Behaviour-driven development with

CucumberKerry Buckley

BT DevCon6, 4 February 2013

http://www.flickr.com/photos/yogendra174/4665988849

A developer tool for end-to-end testing of ruby web applications

A developer tool for end-to-end testing of ruby web applicationsLIE

Basics

Feature: DevCon talk In order to fill the DevCon6 schedule As a Cucumber user I want to talk about BDD with Cucumber

Scenario: "BDD with Cucumber" talk Given I have managed to prepare a talk And there are people there to hear it When I give the talk Then the audience should learn something

Feature: DevCon talk In order to fill the DevCon6 schedule As a Cucumber user I want to talk about BDD with Cucumber

Scenario: "BDD with Cucumber" talk Given I have managed to prepare a talk And there are people there to hear it When I give the talk Then the audience should learn something

Feature: DevCon talk In order to fill the DevCon6 schedule As a Cucumber user I want to talk about BDD with Cucumber

Scenario: "BDD with Cucumber" talk Given I have managed to prepare a talk And there are people there to hear it When I give the talk Then the audience should learn something

Feature: DevCon talk In order to fill the DevCon6 schedule As a Cucumber user I want to talk about BDD with Cucumber

Scenario: "BDD with Cucumber" talk Given I have managed to prepare a talk And there are people there to hear it When I give the talk Then the audience should learn something

Feature: DevCon talk In order to fill the DevCon6 schedule As a Cucumber user I want to talk about BDD with Cucumber

Scenario: "BDD with Cucumber" talk Given I have managed to prepare a talk And there are people there to hear it When I give the talk Then the audience should learn something

Feature: Withdraw cash from account

Scenario: Successful withdrawal Given I have £100 in my account When I request a withdrawal of £20 Then I should receive £20 And my balance should be £80

$ cucumber withdraw_cash.feature Feature: Withdraw cash from account

Scenario: Successful withdrawal # withdraw_cash.feature:3 Given I have £100 in my account # withdraw_cash.feature:4 When I request a withdrawal of £20 # withdraw_cash.feature:5 Then I should receive £20 # withdraw_cash.feature:6 And my balance should be £80 # withdraw_cash.feature:7

1 scenario (1 undefined)4 steps (4 undefined)0m0.002s

You can implement step definitions for undefined steps with these snippets:

Given /^I have £(\d+) in my account$/ do |arg1| pending # express the regexp above with the code you wish you hadend

...

Scenario: Successful login Given a user "Fred" with password "secret" When I go to the login page And I fill in "User name" with "Fred" And I fill in "Password" with "secret" And I press "Log in" Then I should see "Welcome, Fred"

Scenario: Adding a CaaS Linux Service in a production (or test) environment Given a fred production environment exists And I am on the last deployment page

When I select "CaaS Linux Service" from "Add a new" And I press "Add service" And I fill in the following: | Role | FTP Server | | Application Installed Software | None | And I select "SC3 (redside)" from "Security Domain" And I select "2" from "Virtual CPUs" And I select "2" from "Virtual Memory" And I select "OEL 5u6 32bit" from "Operating System" And I select "None" from "MaaS(EMB) MQ Client" And I select "None" from "Oracle Client" And I check "Netbackup Client" And I check "XFB Client" And I check "BT Hunter Client" And I check "BTBPTM Client" And I check "Web Tier" And I press "Save"

Then I should be on the last deployment page And I should see "Service saved" And I should see ...

Scenario: Successful login Given a user "Fred" with password "secret" When I go to the login page And I fill in "User name" with "Fred" And I fill in "Password" with "secret" And I press "Log in" Then I should see "Welcome, Fred"

Scenario: User is greeted upon login Given the user "Fred" has an account When he logs in Then he should see "Welcome, Fred"

Given /^the user "(.*?)" has an account$/ do |name| @user = User.find_or_create_by_name name, password: "secret"end

When /^he logs in$/ do visit "/login" fill_in "User name", with: @user.name fill_in "Password", with: @user.password click_button "Log in"end

Then /^he should see "(.*?)"$/ do |text| page.should have_content(text)end

Scenario: User is greeted upon login Given the user "Fred" has an account When he logs in Then he should see "Welcome, Fred"

Scenario: Secure pages require login When I visit a secure page as a guest Then I should be asked to log in

When I log in with a valid account Then I should see the secure page

Feature: My awesome system

Scenario: Using the system Given the system exists When I use it Then everything should work perfectly

A developer tool for end-to-end testing of web applications

A developer tool for end-to-end testing of web applications

LIE

Scenario: create a dir Given a directory named "foo/bar" When I run `file foo/bar` Then the stdout should contain "foo/bar: directory"

Scenario: create a file Given a file named "foo/bar/example.txt" with: """ hello world """ When I run `cat foo/bar/example.txt` Then the output should contain exactly "hello world"

A tool for end-to-end testing of web

applications

A tool for end-to-end testing of web

applicationsLIE

More feature… er …

features

Feature: Posting messages to friends

Scenario: Posting a text message Given I am logged in When I post a text message Then my friends should see my message

Scenario: Posting a photo Given I am logged in When I post a photo Then my friends should see a thumbnail of my photo And clicking the thumbnail should show the photo

Feature: Posting messages to friends

Scenario: Posting a text message Given I am logged in When I post a text message Then my friends should see my message

Scenario: Posting a photo Given I am logged in When I post a photo Then my friends should see a thumbnail of my photo And clicking the thumbnail should show the photo

Feature: Posting messages to friends Background: Given I am logged in

Scenario: Posting a text message When I post a text message Then my friends should see my message

Scenario: Posting a photo When I post a photo Then my friends should see a thumbnail of my photo And clicking the thumbnail should show the photo

Scenario: When I add 1 widget to my order And I add 5 doodahs to my order And I add 2 thingummies to my order Then my basket total should be £12.34

Scenario: When I add the following to my order: | Quantity | Item | | 1 | widget | | 5 | doodah | | 2 | thingummy | Then my basket total should be £12.34

Scenario: Simple addition When I calculate 2 + 2 Then the answer should be 4

When I calculate 10 + 5 Then the answer should be 15

Scenario: Simple multiplication When I calculate 2 * 2 Then the answer should be 4

When I calculate 6 * 7 Then the answer should be 42

Scenario Outline: Simple arithmetic When I calculate <first> <operation> <second> Then the answer should be <answer>

Examples: | first | operation | second | answer | | 2 | + | 2 | 4 | | 10 | + | 5 | 15 | | 2 | * | 2 | 4 | | 6 | * | 7 | 42 |

http://www.flickr.com/photos/yogendra174/4665988849

# language: frFonctionnalité: Addition Afin de financer mon bonus avec l'argent des pigeons En tant que trader Je souhaite pouvoir additionner 2 chiffres

Plan du Scénario: Addition de produits dérivés Soit une calculatrice Etant donné qu'on tape <a> Et qu'on tape <b> Lorsqu'on tape additionner Alors le résultat doit être <somme>

Exemples: | a | b | somme | | 2 | 2 | 4 | | 2 | 3 | 5 |

# language: esCaracterística: adición Para evitar hacer errores tontos Como un matemático idiota Quiero saber la suma de los números

Esquema del escenario: Sumar dos números Dado que he introducido <entrada_1> en la calculadora Y que he introducido <entrada_2> en la calculadora Cuando oprimo el <botón> Entonces el resultado debe ser <resultado> en la pantalla

Ejemplos: | entrada_1 | entrada_2 | botón | resultado | | 20 | 30 | add | 50 | | 2 | 5 | add | 7 | | 0 | 40 | add | 40 |

# language: deFunktionalität: Addition Um dumme Fehler zu vermeiden möchte ich als Matheidiot die Summe zweier Zahlen gesagt bekommen

Szenariogrundriss: Zwei Zahlen hinzufügen Angenommen ich habe <Eingabe_1> in den Taschenrechner eingegeben Und ich habe <Eingabe_2> in den Taschenrechner eingegeben Wenn ich <Knopf> drücke Dann sollte das Ergebniss auf dem Bildschirm <Ausgabe> sein

Beispiele: | Eingabe_1 | Eingabe_2 | Knopf | Ausgabe | | 20 | 30 | add | 50 | | 2 | 5 | add | 7 | | 0 | 40 | add | 40 |

# language: en-lolOH HAI: STUFFING

MISHUN: CUCUMBR I CAN HAZ IN TEH BEGINNIN 3 CUCUMBRZ WEN I EAT 2 CUCUMBRZ DEN I HAS 2 CUCUMBERZ IN MAH BELLY AN IN TEH END 1 CUCUMBRZ KTHXBAI

Getting the most out of Cucumber

http://www.flickr.com/photos/oskay/2156888497

Given /^the user "(.*?)" has an account$/ do |name| @user = User.find_or_create_by_name name, password: "secret"end

Given /^a logged-in user$/ do @user = User.find_or_create_by_name "Fred", password: "secret" visit "/login" fill_in "User name", :with => @user.name fill_in "Password", :with => @user.password click_button "Log in"end

When /^he logs in$/ do visit "/login" fill_in "User name", with: @user.name fill_in "Password", with: @user.password click_button "Log in"end

Then /^he should see "(.*?)"$/ do |text| page.should have_content(text)end

Given /^the user "(.*?)" has an account$/ do |name| @user = User.find_or_create_by_name name, password: "secret"end

Given /^a logged-in user$/ do @user = User.find_or_create_by_name "Fred", password: "secret" visit "/login" fill_in "User name", :with => @user.name fill_in "Password", :with => @user.password click_button "Log in"end

When /^he logs in$/ do visit "/login" fill_in "User name", with: @user.name fill_in "Password", with: @user.password click_button "Log in"end

Then /^he should see "(.*?)"$/ do |text| page.should have_content(text)end

module LoginSteps def login(name, password) visit "/login" fill_in "User name", with: name fill_in "Password", with: password click_button "Log in" endend

World(LoginSteps)

Given /^a logged in user$/ do @user = User.find_or_create_by_name name, password: "secret" login(@user.name, @user.password)end

When /^he logs in$/ do login(@user.name, @user.password)end

http://tooky.co.uk/2013/01/18/cucumber-and-full-stack-testing.html

http://blog.mattwynne.net/2012/05/31/hexagonal-rails-objects-values-and-hexagons/

A tool forend-to-end testing

of applications

A tool forend-to-end testing

of applicationsLIE

A tool for testing applications

A tool for testing applicationsNOT ENTIRELY

TRUE EITHER

http://www.flickr.com/photos/elycefeliz/3224486233

Automated tests35%

Agreeing steps40%

Identifying scenarios25%

Made-up statistics

$ cucumber talk.feature Feature: DevCon talk In order to fill the DevCon6 schedule As a Cucumber user I want to talk about BDD with Cucumber

Scenario: "BDD with Cucumber" talk # talk.feature:6 Given I have managed to prepare my talk on time # talk_steps.rb:1 And there are people there to hear it # talk_steps.rb:4 When I give the talk # talk_steps.rb:7 Then the audience should learn something # talk_steps.rb:10

1 scenario (1 passed)4 steps (4 passed)0m0.002s

http://www.flickr.com/photos/erix/3780828260