BDC & File Handling

8/10/2019 BDC & File Handling

1/83

Batch Data Communication


2/83


Objective:


Types of BDC and differences between them

File Handling in !" both on application

server and presentation server#


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Definition :

Batch Data Communication $BDC% is the process of

transferring data from one !" ystem to another !"

system or from a non&!" system to !" ystem#


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Features :

BDC is an automatic procedure#

This method is used to transfer large amount of data

that is available in electronic medium#

BDC can be used primarily when installing the !"

system and when transferring data from a legacy

system $e'ternal system%#

BDC uses normal transaction codes to transfer data#


5/83


Types of BDC :

C(!)C!( B!TCH )*"+T $ession ,ethod%

C!(( T-!*!CT)O*


6/83


B!TCH )*"+T ,.THOD:

This method is also called as /C(!)C!( ,.THOD0#

Features:

!synchronous processing#

ynchronous "rocessing in database update#

Transfer data for more than one transaction#

Batch input processing log will be generated# During processing1 no transaction is started until the

previous transaction has been written to the database#


7/83


Batch )nput "rocessing

2ueue file2ueue file

e3uentialfile

Batch input programBatch input program

Batch input functionBatch input function

!" -45!" -45!" -45

CustomerCustomerdatadata

FlightFlightconnectionsconnections -eservation-eservation

datadata


8/83


9/83

Uses of batch input Transferring data from another system when you install

your !" ystem

-egularly transferring data that is captured by a non&!"

system in your company into the !" ystem#


10/83

Classical Batch Input "rogram reads the e'ternal data that is to be entered in the

!" ystem and stores the data in a 6batch&input

session#6#

essions then can be run either in Foreground or in

Bac7ground mode#

Function modules BDC8O".*1 BDC8)*.-T1 and

BDC8C(O. are used to generate sessions#


11/83


12/83

How to create session Open the batch input session using function module

BDC8O".*89-O+" #

For each transaction in the session:

Fill the BDCDATA structure with values for allscreens and fields that must be processed.

Transfer the transaction to the session with

BDCI!"#$T .

Close the session with BDC8C(O.89-O+"#


13/83

Call Transaction "rogram uses the !B!"4 C!(( T-!*!CT)O* +)*9

statement to run an !" transaction# Batch&input data

does not have to be deposited in a session for later

processing# )nstead1 the entire batch&input process ta7esplace inline in your program#


14/83


15/83

Call Transaction contd C!(( T-!*!CT)O* ;


16/83

"teps Involved !naly=e the data that is to be transferred to the !"

ystem#

Code data transfer program# >ou can write the program in

!B!"4 or as an e'ternal program# .'port the data that is to be transferred to a se3uential file#


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18/83


19/83

"teps Involved contd.

)f necessary1 code the !B!"4 batch input program that will

read in the data to be transferred from your file $!" supplies

ready&to&run batch&input programs for most of the !" applications#%

"rocess the data and add it to the !" ystem either by a

batch&input session or directly using C!((

T-!*!CT)O*


20/83

"teps Involved contd. Chec7 that all data has been successfully processed#

Correct and re&process erroneous data

*ou can use the batch+input mana,ement

function to process erroneous transactions

interactivel-. *ou can correct data durin, this

interactive processin,.


21/83

ritin, a Transfer )ro,ram !naly=e the structure of your e'isting data and specify the

conversions that are re3uired to fill the !" data

structures#

9enerate the !" data structure in code form and insert it

into your program#

)f the program is written in !B!"41 you need only include

the re3uired tables in your program with the T!B(.

statement#


22/83

ritin, a Transfer )ro,ram

contd. )nitiali=e the !" data structure#

Fill the structure with data1 performing any conversions

and error&chec7ing that are re3uired#

?rite the se3uential file that is typically re3uired for ma7ingthe data available to the batch input program in the !"

ystem#


23/83

Direct )nput

To enhance the batch input procedure, the system offers thedirect input technique, especially for transferring large

amounts of data.

No sessions are created

Stores the data directly into SAP tables

It does not process screens.

The system calls a number of function modules for

necessary data checks.

In case of errors, restart mechanism is aailable


24/83

!"amples for direct input programs are#

Program Application

$%&I&'(( %I

$)*ATIN* ))

$+A%SS(( S*

$AA'T* A)

$-!+!T( /01PA


25/83


-ecording $Transaction code HDB%

-ecording is a process that is provided by the !" system

to generate the !" data structure for batch data

communication#

! sample recording for the transaction ,@A is e'plained

below#


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-ecording tep :

tarting screen of the recording $Transaction code HDB%

/lick 2Ne3 $ecording4 button to ne3 recording.


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-ecording tep : .nter the recording name and thetransaction

for which you want the recording and clic7 tart

-ecordingE Button#


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-ecording tep 5: .nter sample data for the transaction#

.very 7ey stro7e will be recorded#


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-ecording tep : !fter entering all data for the transaction

$here ,@A%1 the recording overview screen will be

displayed# Then save the recording# !nd clic7 the "rogramEbutton#


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-ecording tep : .nter the program name #


31/83


-ecording tep G: .nter the program attributes#

Clic7 ource CodeE Button#


32/83


!nd the code generated was as below# ".-FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 ;!",FA@; ;AA;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;BDC8C+-O-; ;-FA@&@TO@@;# ".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;[email protected] ;4AA;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;-FA@&()F*-0 -.CO-D&()F*-8AA#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;-FA@&@TO@@0 -.CO-D&@TO@@8AA#

".-FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 ;!",FA@; ;AA;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;BDC8C+-O-0 ;(F!&O-T(;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;[email protected] ;4AA;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;(F!&*!,.0 -.CO-D&*!,.8AA5# ".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;(F!&O-T(0 -.CO-D&O-T(8AA#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;(F!&(!*D; -.CO-D&(!*D8AA#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;(F!&"-!; -.CO-D&"-!8AAG#

".-FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 ;!",FA@; ;AA;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;BDC8C+-O- ;(F!&@+**-;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;[email protected] ;4AA;# ".-FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 ;!",FA@; ;A5A;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;BDC8C+-O-0 ;(FB@&B!*@$A%;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;[email protected] ;I.*T-;#

".-FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 ;!"("O; ;A5AA;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;[email protected] ;I>.;#

".-FO-, BDC8T-!*!CT)O* +)*9 ;,@A;#


33/83


ample BDC "rogram $ession ,ethod%:

-."O-T Jreport#D!T!: )8BDCD!T! ()@. BDCD!T! OCC+- A ?)TH H.!D.- ()*.#

D!T!: B.9)* OF -.CO-D OCC+- A1 Declaration of the data that is to be uploaded fromthe file

()F*-8AA$AG%1

@TO@@8AA$AA%1

*!,.8AA5$A5%1

O-T(8AA$AA%1

(!*D8AA$AA5%1

"-!8AAG$AA%1 .*D OF -.CO-D#

T!-T&OF&.(.CT)O*#

".-FO-, O".*89-O+"#

K+ploading data from the local file C:LMendor#t't

C!(( F+*CT)O* ;?8+"(O!D;

.&+B-C N A#

?-)T. ;.--O- )* +"(O!D;#

.*D)F#


34/83


ample BDC "rogram $Continues%:(OO" !T -.CO-D# Filling the BDC table with data

".-FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 ;!",FA@; ;AA;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;BDC8C+-O-;

;-FA@&@TO@@;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;BDC8O@COD.;

;4AA;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;-FA@&()F*-;

-.CO-D&()F*-8AA#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;-FA@&@TO@@; -.CO-D&@TO@@8AA#

".-FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 ;!",FA@; ;AA;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;BDC8C+-O-;

;(F!&O-T(;#


;4AA;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;(F!&*!,.; -.CO-D&*!,.8AA5#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;(F!&O-T(;

-.CO-D&O-T(8AA#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;(F!&(!*D;

-.CO-D&(!*D8AA#


35/83


ample BDC "rogram $Continues%:

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;(F!&"-!;

-.CO-D&"-!8AAG#

".-FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 ;!",FA@; ;AA;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;BDC8C+-O-;

;(F!&@+**-;#


;4AA;#

".-FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 ;!",FA@; ;A5A;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;BDC8C+-O-; ;(FB@&B!*@$A%;#


;I.*T-;#

".-FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 ;!"("O; ;A5AA;#


;I>.;#

".-FO-, BDC8T-!*!CT)O* +)*9 ;,@A;#

.*D(OO"#

".-FO-, C(O.89-O+"# Closing the BDC session

C


36/83



FO-, O".*89-O+"#

C!(( F+*CT)O* ;BDC8O".*89-O+";

.&+*!,.

@.." I ;&+B-C N A#

?-)T. ;.--O- )* O".*89-O+";#.*D)F#

.*DFO-,#

FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 "-O9-!, D>*"-O#

C(.!- )8BDCD!T!#

)8BDCD!T!&"-O9-!, I "-O9-!,#

)8BDCD!T!&D>*"-O I D>*"-O# )8BDCD!T!&D>*B.9)* I ;


37/83



FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 F*!, FM!(# C(.!- )8BDCD!T!#

)8BDCD!T!&F*!, I F*!,#

)8BDCD!T!&FM!( I FM!(#

!"".*D )8BDCD!T!#

.*DFO-,#

FO-, BDC8T-!*!CT)O* +)*9 TCOD.#C!(( F+*CT)O* ;BDC8)*.-T;

.


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ession Overview creen $Transaction Code : ,5%

.'ample transaction is ,@A$Mendor Creation%

Clic7 "rocessE Button

B t h D t C i ti


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.nter the processing options $li7e Foreground4 Bac7ground

etc##%

B t h D t C i ti


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Foreground "rocessing:

First screen of the transaction ,@A$Mendor Creation%

B t h D t C i ti


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econd screen of the Transaction ,@A $Mendor Creation%

Batch Data Comm nication


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(ast creen of the Transaction ,@A $Mendor Creation%:



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"rompt for aving the record:Here O@8COD. I >.



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!fter processing the session1 the status of the session is

"rocessedE



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C!(( T-!*!CT)O* ,.THOD :

This is another method to transfer data from the legacysystem#

Features:

ynchronous processing# The system performs a database

commit immediately before and after the C!((

T-!*!CT)O* +)*9 statement#

+pdating the database can be either synchronous or

asynchronous# The program specifies the update type#

Transfer data for a single transaction#

Transfers data for a se3uence of dialog screens#

*o batch input processing log is generated#



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The C!(( T-!*!CT)O* tatement

C!(( T-!*!CT)O* Ntransaction code

+)*9 NBDC table

,OD. Ndisplay mode

+"D!T. Nupdate mode

,.!9. )*TO Nmesstab

C!(( T-!*!CT)O* Ntransaction code

+)*9 NBDC table ,OD. Ndisplay mode +"D!T. Nupdate mode ,.!9. )*TO Nmesstab

! Display all

. Display only if there are errors

* Display nothing

! Display all

. Display only if there are errors

* Display nothing

Do not continue processing until

update has finished $synchronous%

! Continue processing immediately

Do not continue processing untilupdate has finished $synchronous%

! Continue processing immediately

Ndisplay mode:Ndisplay mode:Ndisplay mode:

Nupdate mode:Nupdate mode:Nupdate mode:



47/83


ample "rogram $C!(( T-!*!CT)O*%:-."O-T J-."O-T#

D!T!: )8BDCD!T! ()@. BDCD!T! OCC+- A ?)TH H.!D.- ()*.#D!T!: B.9)* OF -.CO-D OCC+- A1

()F*-8AA$AG%1

@TO@@8AA$AA%1

*!,.8AA5$A5%1

O-T(8AA$AA%1

(!*D8AA$AA5%1

"-!8AAG$AA%1 .*D OF -.CO-D#

T!-T&OF&.(.CT)O*#

K+ploading data from the local file C:LMendor#t't

C!(( F+*CT)O* ;?8+"(O!D;

.&+B-C N A#

?-)T. ;.--O- )* +"(O!D;#

.*D)F#



48/83


ample "rogram $C!(( T-!*!CT)O*%:(OO" !T -.CO-D#

".-FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 ;!",FA@; ;AA;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;BDC8C+-O-; ;-FA@&@TO@@;#


".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;-FA@&()F*-0 -.CO-D&()F*-8AA#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;-FA@&@TO@@0 -.CO-D&@TO@@8AA#

".-FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 ;!",FA@; ;AA;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;BDC8C+-O-0 ;(F!&O-T(;#


".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;(F!&*!,.0 -.CO-D&*!,.8AA5# ".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;(F!&O-T(0 -.CO-D&O-T(8AA#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;(F!&(!*D; -.CO-D&(!*D8AA#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;(F!&"-!; -.CO-D&"-!8AAG#

".-FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 ;!",FA@; ;AA;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;BDC8C+-O- ;(F!&@+**-;#


".-FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 ;!",FA@; ;A5A;# ".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;BDC8C+-O-0 ;(FB@&B!*@$A%;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;[email protected] ;I.*T-;#

".-FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 ;!"("O; ;A5AA;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;[email protected] ;I>.;#

".-FO-, BDC8T-!*!CT)O* +)*9 ;,@A;#

.*D(OO"#



49/83


ample "rogram $C!(( T-!*!CT)O*%:

FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 "-O9-!, D>*"-O#

C(.!- )8BDCD!T!#

)8BDCD!T!&"-O9-!, I "-O9-!,# )8BDCD!T!&D>*"-O I D>*"-O#

)8BDCD!T!&D>*B.9)* I ;


50/83


Batch )nput 4 C!(( T-!*!CT)O* & Comparision

Batch input C!(( T-!*!CT)O*

-eturn code *o >es

.rror logging >es *o

"rocessing Time&delayed )mmediately

ession C!(( T-!*!CT)O*

-eturn code *o >es

Database +pdate ynchronous !synchronous4ynchronous

"rocessing Time&delayed )mmediately

Transactions ,ore than one Only One

.rror (og ?ill be created?ill not becreated

File Handling in !"


51/83

File Handling in !"

!B!"4 allows us to wor7 with se3uential files

on the !pplication server

on the "resentation server


52/83

or/in, with files on

Application server )nternal Table

A S

READ DATASET

TRANSFER


53/83

or/in, with files on

)resentation server )nternal Table

P S

UPLOAD

DOWNLOAD

File Handling in !"


54/83

File Handling in !"

?O-@)*9 ?)TH F)(. O* TH. !""()C!T)O* .-M.-:

!B!"4 provides three statements for handling files:

O".* D!T!.T

C(O. D!T!.T

D.(.T. D!T!.T

-.!D D!T!.T

T-!*F.-

File Handling in !"


55/83

File Handling in !"

O".* D!T!.T

Opens the specified file# )f you do not use any additions1the file is opened for reading in binary mode# )t returns

>&+B-C I A if the file is opened successfully#

Otherwise >&+B-C I P#

File Handling in !"


56/83

File Handling in !"

ynta'

O".* D!T!.T Ndsn Q!dditionsR#

!dditions:

# FO- )*"+T $ Default %

# FO- O+T"+T

5# FO- !"".*D)*9

# )* B)*!-> ,OD.

# )* T.


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File Handling in !"

# O".* D!T!.T Ndsn FO- )*"+T#

This statement tries to open the field in ;read4update; mode

$as long as the user has write authori=ation%#)f the user does

not have write authori=ation1 the system opens the file in

;read; mode# )f this fails1 an error occurs#

# O".* D!T!.T Ndsn FO- O+T"+T#

This statement tries to open the file in ;write4update; mode

as long as the user has read authori=ation# )f the

authori=ation is missing1 the system opens the file in ;write;mode# )f the file already e'ists1 its e'isting content is

deleted# )f the file does not e'ist1 the system creates it#

File Handling in !"


58/83

File Handling in !"

5# O".* D!T!.T Ndsn FO- !"".*D)*9#

This statement tries to open the file in ;append; mode# )f the

file is already open1 the system moves to the end of the file#

?hen you open a file using FO- !"".*D)*91 attempting to

read the file sets >&+B-C to # The system display the

end of the file#

*ote :

>ou can only use one of the additions to 5 in a singlestatement

File Handling in !"


59/83

g

# O".* D!T!.T Ndsn )* B)*!-> ,OD.#

The contents of the file are not structured in lines in the-.!D D!T!.T or T-!*F.- operations# )nstead1 they are

input or output as a stream# >ou do not have to specify the

)* B)*!-> ,OD. addition e'plicitly#

# O".* D!T!.T Ndsn )* T.ou can only use one of additions and in a single

statement#

File Handling in !"


60/83

g

G# O".* D!T!.T Ndsn !T "O)T)O* p#

+se this addition to specify the e'plicit starting position p inthe file $calculated in bytes from the start of the file%# The

ne't read or write operation will start at this position# >ou

cannot position before the beginning of the file# Do not use

this addition with the )* T.


61/83

g

# O".* D!T!.T Ndsn T>". ctrl #

>ou can use the ctrl field to specify further file attributes#

The contents of this field are passed unchanged and

unchec7ed to the operating system# The synta' for the

attributes is dependent on the operating system#

P# O".* D!T!.T Ndsn ,.!9. msg#

)f an error occurs while the file is being opened1 thecorresponding operating system message is placed in field

msg#

.'ample

D!T!: dsn$A% M!(+. ;4usr4test#dat;1

msg$AA%#O".* D!T!.T dsn FO- )*"+T ,.!9. msg#

)F sy&subrc N A#

?-)T. 4 msg#

.*D)F#

File Handling in !"


62/83

g

S# O".* D!T!.T NdsnFILTER f.

)f you are wor7ing under +*)< or ?indows *T1 you can

specify an operating system command in the field f#

.'ample

+nder +*)


63/83

g

C(O. D!T!.T

Closes the specified file#

ynta'

C(O. D!T!.T Ndsn#

D.(.T. D!T!.T

Deletes the file specified file# )f it deletes the file

successfully it returns >&+B-C I A# Otherwise returns >&

+B-C I # The possible reasons for failing are:

The file does not e'ist# The file is a directory# The file is a program that is currently running#

File Handling in !"


64/83

g

-.!D D!T!.T

+sed to read a record from a file#

ynta'

-.!D D!T!.T dsn )*TO f#

!ddition : (.*9TH len#

The actual length of the data objet read is placed in the field

len after the read access# len must be defined as a variable#

! synta' error will occur if you define it as a constant# The

following e'ample displays S#.'ample

D!T!: len T>". i1

te't$5A% T>". c M!(+. ;Beethoven;1

dir$5A% T>". c M!(+. ;4usr4test#dat;#

O".* D!T!.T dir )* T.


65/83

T-!*F.- statement

+sed to write a record into a file#

ynta'

T-!*F.- f TO dsn#

Transfers the data object f to a se3uential file whose nameis specified in dsn# dsn can be a field or a literal# >ou must

already have opened the file# # )f the specified file is not

already open1 T-!*F.- attempts to open the file FO-

O+T"+T )* B)*!-> ,OD.# )f this is not possible1 a runtime

error occurs#f can be a field1 a string1 or a structure#

File Handling in !"


66/83

!ddition : (.*9TH len#

The length of the data object to be written is defined by len1

where len can be either a constant or a variable# )f len is

smaller than the length of the data object f1 the systemtruncates character fields $C1 *1 D1 T1


67/83

?O-@)*9 ?)TH F)(. O* TH. "-..*T!T)O* .-M.-:

To wor7 with files on the presentation server 1 !"provides some special function modules ?8+"(O!D1

for reading from a file1 and ?8DO?*(O!D1 for writing

into the file# !n internal table must be used as an

interface between the program and the function module#

File Handling in !"


68/83

?riting data to a file on the presentation server:

To write data from an internal table to a file on the

presentation server1 use function module ?8DO?*(O!D#

The most important parameters that are e'ported are as

follows:

B)*8F)(.)J.

File (ength for binary files# ! length of =ero or the length

which is larger than the number of bytes in the internal table

$width K number of lines% causes an e'ception#

File Handling in !"


69/83

COD."!9.

Only for download in DO

F)(.*!,.

The name of the file that is to be generated on thepresentation server$ if necessary with predefined path

name%# )f the path doesn0t e'ist or the file cannot be opened1

an e'ception will be raised#

File Handling in !"


70/83

F)(.T>".

The target format of the file# Malid values are:

/!C0 : !C)) format1 the table is stored with rows#/D!T0: !C)) format as in ;!C;1 additional column

separation with T!Bs#

/B)*0 : Binary format $specification of B)*8F)(.)J.

re3uired%

/DBF0 : tored as Dbase file $always with DO codepage%#

/)B,0 : !C)) format as in ;!C; with )B, code page

conversion $DO%

,OD.

?riting mode $ /!0 I !ppend 1 empty I Overwrite%

F)(.(.*9TH

The length of the generated file is returned#

File Handling in !"


71/83

T!B(. "!-!,.T.-

D!T!8T!B

The source internal table whose contents aredownloaded into a file#

.


72/83

-eading data from a file on the presentation server:

To read data from the presentation server into an internal tablewe use the function module ?8+"(O!D# The most important

parameters that are e'ported are as follows:

COD."!9.

Only for download in DO#

File Handling in !"


73/83

F)(.*!,.

*ame of the file

F)(.T>".The source file type# Malid values are:

/B)*0 : Binary files#

/!C0: !C)) files1 te't files with end&of&line mar7ers#

/D!T0: The file is loaded line by line into the transferred

table# Tabs in the file mean a change of field#

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.'port "arameters for ?8+"(O!D:

F)(.(.*9TH & *umber of bytes transferred#

Table parameters for ?8+"(O!D:

D!T!8T!B & )nternal target table1 to which the data is

loaded#

.'ceptions for ?8+"(O!D:

CO*M.-)O*8.--O- & .rrors in the data conversion#

F)(.8O".*8.--O- & ystem cannot open file#

F)(.&-.!D8.--O- & ystem cannot read from file)*M!()D8T!B(.8?)DTH & )nvalid table structure

)*M!()D8T>". & )nvalid value for parameter

F)(.T>".

File Handling in !"


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ummary

Batch Data Communication $BDC% is the process of

transferring data from one !" ystem to another !"

system or from a non&!" system to !" ystem#

Two methods of BDCs are there# ession method and C!((

T-!*!CT)O* method#

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?or7ing with files on application server and presentation

server#

!B!"4 statements O".* D!T!.T1 -.!D D!T!.T1

D.(.T. D!T!.T1 C(O. D!T!.T1 T-!*F.-#

!nd special function modules for reading and writing data

files on presentation server1 ?8+"(O!D and

?8DO?*(O!D#



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.'ercise:

?rite a batch input program for transaction ,,A using

following data from a local file#(ength of the each field is

also given#

,aterial ,aterial Basic Data Basic Data Description +nit

Of

type 9roup

,easure

$% $% $% $% $A%

$5%

, BOH < < ,aterial@9



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olution :

-."O-T J-."O-T#D!T!: )8BDCD!T! ()@. BDCD!T! OCC+- A ?)TH H.!D.- ()*.#

D!T!: B.9)* OF -.CO-D OCC+- A1,B-H8AA$AA%1

,T!-T8AA$AA%1

@J.(8A8AA5$AA%1

@J.(8A8AA$AA%1

,!@T


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olution $Continues%:

)F >&+B-C N A# ?-)T. ;.--O- )* +"(O!D;#

.*D)F#".-FO-, O".*89-O+"#

(OO" !T -.CO-D# ".-FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 ;!"(,9,,; ;AAGA;# ".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;BDC8C+-O-; ;-,,9&,T!-T;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;BDC8O@COD.; ;4AA;# ".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;-,,9&,B-H; -.CO-D&,B-H8AA# ".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;-,,9&,T!-T; -.CO-D&,T!-T8AA#

".-FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 ;!"(,9,,; ;AAA;# ".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;BDC8C+-O-; ;,)CHT!+?&D>T


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".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;,)CHT!+?&@J.($A%;

-.CO-D&@J.(8A8AA5#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;,)CHT!+?&@J.($A%; -.CO-D&@J.(8A8AA#

".-FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 ;!"(,9,,; ;AA;#


;4AA;#

".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;,!@T&,!@T


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".-FO-, BDC8F).(D +)*9 ;,!@T&,!@T&,!*DT 9-O+" I ;.)O*;

+.- I >&+*!,. @.." I ;&+B-C N A#?-)T. ;.--O- )* O".*89-O+";#.*D)F#.*DFO-,#


l i $C i %


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olution $Continues%:FO-, BDC8D>*"-O +)*9 "-O9-!, D>*"-O# C(.!- )8BDCD!T!# )8BDCD!T!&"-O9-!, I "-O9-!,#

)8BDCD!T!&D>*"-O I D>*"-O# )8BDCD!T!&D>*B.9)* I ;


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Thank You

BDC & File Handling

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