Bijay Dahal {2008/BCT/509} Kabindra Shrestha {2008/BCT/516} Raj Kumar Shrestha {2008/BCT/527}
BCT Ch05.ppt
Transcript of BCT Ch05.ppt
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 2
Learning ObjectivesLearning Objectives• Being sensitive to audience needs• Building strong audience relationships• Controlling style and tone• Choosing strong words for a message• Composing sentences and paragraphs• Using technology for messages
Adapting to Your Audience: Adapting to Your Audience: Being Sensitive to Audience Being Sensitive to Audience
NeedsNeeds
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 3
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 4
The “You” AttitudeThe “You” Attitude
• Speaking and writing for an audience– Wishes– Interests– Hopes– Preferences
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 5
Practice EtiquettePractice Etiquette
• Courtesy• Diplomacy • Tactfulness
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 6
Emphasize the PositiveEmphasize the Positive
• Avoid negativity• Employ euphemisms
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 7
Bias-Free LanguageBias-Free Language
• Age • Gender• Disability • Race or ethnicity
Adapting to Your Audience: Adapting to Your Audience: Building Strong Building Strong RelationshipsRelationships
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 8
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 9
Establish Your CredibilityEstablish Your Credibility
• Honesty• Awareness• Endorsements• Confidence
• Objectivity• Expertise• Performance• Sincerity
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 10
Company ImageCompany Image
• Communication style• Communication guidelines
Adapting to Your Audience: Adapting to Your Audience: Controlling Style and ToneControlling Style and Tone
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 11
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 12
Conversational ToneConversational Tone• Understand texting vs. writing• Avoid pompous language• Avoid preaching or bragging• Be careful with intimacy or humor
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 13
Plain LanguagePlain Language• Straightforward• Understandable • Action-oriented
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 14
Using the Right VoiceUsing the Right Voice
• Active voice (subject-verb-object)– Direct and assertive
• Passive voice (subject-verb-object)– Indirect and diplomatic
Composing Your Message: Composing Your Message: Choosing Powerful WordsChoosing Powerful Words
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 15
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 17
Meaning of WordsMeaning of Words
• Connotation• Denotation
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 18
Balancing WordsBalancing Words
• Concrete – Tangible, objective, visualization
• Abstract– Concepts, qualities, characteristics
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 19
Finding WordsFinding Words
• Select powerful words• Choose familiar words• Avoid clichés and buzzwords• Use jargon carefully
Composing Your Message: Composing Your Message: Writing Effective SentencesWriting Effective Sentences
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 20
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 21
Sentence TypesSentence Types
• Simple• Compound• Complex• Compound-complex
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 22
Emphasize Key IdeasEmphasize Key Ideas
• Spacing of words• Placement of words
Composing Your Message: Composing Your Message: Crafting Unified, Coherent Crafting Unified, Coherent
ParagraphsParagraphs
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 23
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 24
Paragraph ElementsParagraph Elements
• Topic sentence• Support sentences• Transitional elements
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 25
Paragraph OptionsParagraph Options
• Illustration• Classification • Cause and effect• Problem and solution • Comparison and contrast
Using Technology to Using Technology to Compose and Shape Your Compose and Shape Your
MessagesMessages
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 26
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Chapter 5 - 27
Format with TechnologyFormat with Technology• Style sheets and style setsStyle sheets and style sets• Templates and themesTemplates and themes• Boilerplate and document componentsBoilerplate and document components• Auto-correction and auto-completionAuto-correction and auto-completion• File merge and mail mergeFile merge and mail merge• Endnotes, footnotes, indexes, and TOCEndnotes, footnotes, indexes, and TOC
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 28Chapter 5 -
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America.