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Nokia Siemens Networks
GSM/EDGE BSS, rel.
RG10(BSS), operatingdocumentation, issue 05
Administer
BCF Software Handling
DN98633622
Issue 8-2Approval Date 2010-06-03
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The information in this document is subject to change without notice and describes only the
product defined in the introduction of this documentation. This documentation is intended for the
use of Nokia Siemens Networks customers only for the purposes of the agreement under whichthe document is submitted, and no part of it may be used, reproduced, modified or transmitted
in any form or means without the prior written permission of Nokia Siemens Networks. The
documentation has been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel,
and the customer assumes full responsibility when using it. Nokia Siemens Networks welcomes
customer comments as part of the process of continuous development and improvement of the
documentation.
The information or statements given in this documentation concerning the suitability, capacity,
or performance of the mentioned hardware or software products are given "as is" and all liability
arising in connection with such hardware or software products shall be defined conclusively and
finally in a separate agreement between Nokia Siemens Networks and the customer. However,
Nokia Siemens Networks has made all reasonable efforts to ensure that the instructions
contained in the document are adequate and free of material errors and omissions. Nokia
Siemens Networks will, if deemed necessary by Nokia Siemens Networks, explain issues which
may not be covered by the document.
Nokia Siemens Networks will correct errors in this documentation as soon as possible. IN NO
EVENT WILL Nokia Siemens Networks BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS IN THIS DOCUMENTA-
TION OR FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDI-
RECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY LOSSES, SUCH AS BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF PROFIT, REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY
OR DATA,THAT MAY ARISE FROM THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION
IN IT.
This documentation and the product it describes are considered protected by copyrights and
other intellectual property rights according to the applicable laws.
The wave logo is a trademark of Nokia Siemens Networks Oy. Nokia is a registered trademark
of Nokia Corporation. Siemens is a registered trademark of Siemens AG.
Other product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks of their respectiveowners, and they are mentioned for identification purposes only.
Copyright © Nokia Siemens Networks 2010. All rights reserved
f Important Notice on Product SafetyElevated voltages are inevitably present at specific points in this electrical equipment.
Some of the parts may also have elevated operating temperatures.
Non-observance of these conditions and the safety instructions can result in personal
injury or in property damage.
Therefore, only trained and qualified personnel may install and maintain the system.
The system complies with the standard EN 60950 / IEC 60950. All equipment connected
has to comply with the applicable safety standards.
The same text in German:
Wichtiger Hinweis zur Produktsicherheit
In elektrischen Anlagen stehen zwangsläufig bestimmte Teile der Geräte unter Span-
nung. Einige Teile können auch eine hohe Betriebstemperatur aufweisen.
Eine Nichtbeachtung dieser Situation und der Warnungshinweise kann zu Körperverlet-
zungen und Sachschäden führen.
Deshalb wird vorausgesetzt, dass nur geschultes und qualifiziertes Personal die
Anlagen installiert und wartet.
Das System entspricht den Anforderungen der EN 60950 / IEC 60950. Angeschlossene
Geräte müssen die zutreffenden Sicherheitsbestimmungen erfüllen.
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Table of ContentsThis document has 36 pages.
1 Summary of changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2 Overview of BCF software handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.1 BCF Software Handling (command group EW). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2 Creation of BCF software build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.3 Software build attachment to BCF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.4 Activation of BCF software build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.5 Status change of two BCF software builds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.6 Detachment of software build from BCF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.7 Deleting of BCF software build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.8 Setting of initial software build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.9 Information listing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182.10 Capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.11 Handling firmware build in BTSplus BCF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3 Bringing a new BCF software build into use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.1 Transferring a BCF software build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.2 Creating a BCF software build. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.3 Attaching a BCF software build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.4 Activating a BCF software build. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.5 Changing BCF software build statuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.6 Detaching a BCF software build from the BCF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.7 Deleting a BCF software build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4 Setting and removing an initial BCF software build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.1 Setting an initial BCF software build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.2 Removing an initial BCF software build. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5 Listing BCF software information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.1 Listing the existing software builds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.2 Listing the contents of the BCF software builds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.3 Listing the software configuration of the BCF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.4 Listing the BCF software handling system activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
6 Returning to the old software build in fault conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
6.1 Returning to the old software build when the BU build is faulty. . . . . . . 35
6.2 Returning to the old software build when the NW build is faulty . . . . . . 35
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List of FiguresFigure 1 Transferring a BCF software build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 2 Creating a BCF software build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 3 Attaching a BCF software build. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 4 Activating a BCF software build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 5 Changing BU and FB statuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 6 Changing NW and BU statuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 7 Detaching a BCF software build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 8 Deleting a BCF software build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
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List of TablesTable 1 Software build types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 2 Software build statuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 3 Initial software builds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
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1 Summary of changesChanges between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document
issue contains all changes made to previous issues.
Changes made between issues 8-2 and 8-1
Information on Flexi Multiradio BTS has been added.
The new build M has been added to the tables Software build types and Initial software
builds.
Changes amade between issues 8-1 and 8-0
A new section Firmware software handling in case of BTSplus site types has been
added.
The new builds XE, XM and XB have been added to the tables Software build types and
Initial software builds.
Changes made between issues 8-0 and 7-0
The software build creation examples changed.
Changes made between issues 7-0 and 6-0
Information on PrimeSite BTSs and 2nd generation BTSs has been removed.
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Overview of BCF software handling
2 Overview of BCF software handlingThe base station system (BSS) consists of base transceiver station (BTS) sites and at
least one BSC. A BTS site can be considered as the O&M functionality of a physical BTS
site.
A base transceiver station is referred to as a sector of the base station in radio network
maintenance. A sectorised BTS site can, therefore, consist of several logical BTSs. Both
types of the BTS (sectorised and unsectorised) are covered by one BCF. In Nokia
Siemens Networks's implementation of the BSS, a BTS site can consist of several
logical BTSs. One entity takes care of all the common functions of the BTSs on one BTS
site. This entity is called a base control function (BCF), which can be seen as the
common brain of several BTSs. Its main tasks are base station operation and mainte-
nance functions, that is, software loading, unit configuration, and alarm handling. The
BCF communicates with the BSC via the Abis O&M interface. The term BCF is used
here for the functional entity that offers the O&M functions of the BTS network element.
BCF software is handled in software builds, which are combinations of software entities
that provide the defined hardware with the functions required for it. The builds are
referred to as BCF software builds. A BCF software build includes the software of the
whole base station site. In the case of Flexi Multiradio BTS, Radio Module's software in
BTS can be shared with 3G or LTE
One of the advantages of a computer controlled network element is that new telecom-
munications functionalities can be introduced into existing network elements by replac-
ing and modifying the software. In the BSC, new BCF software is handled in software
builds. Software is loaded to the BCF when new BCF software is released, when a new
BTS site is brought into use, or when the BCF is restarted.
Related topics
• Bringing a new BCF software build into use
• Setting and removing an initial BCF software build
• Listing BCF software information
• Returning to the old software build in fault conditions
2.1 BCF Software Handling (command group EW)
BCF software is handled in the BSC with the commands of the commands group EW
(BCF Software Handling MML).
With the EW commands you can create and delete BCF software builds on the BSC'sdisk. You can attach the created software to a desired status in the BCF and to detach
the attached software build. A software build that is attached to the BCF can be acti-
vated. You can also change the statuses of two software builds with the status NEW,
BACKUP or FALLBACK, so that the attachment of the first status will change to the
second status and vice versa. You can set an initial build for and remove it from a BTS
site type. In addition, there are output commands that list information on the software
builds created in the BSC, the contents of the software build, and the software configu-
ration of the BCFs. You can also list ongoing build management operations. A more
thorough introduction of the EW commands is given in the following sections. Those
sections also give important information that should be taken into consideration when
using the commands. Figures are used to illustrate how the main commands of the EW
command group function.
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The most central BCF software handling actions are transferring the software build to
the BSC's disks and bringing the software build into use in the BCFs. Software is brought
into use by creating a new software build, attaching it to the desired status in the BCF
and activating the software build. When the new software build is stable, its status is
changed to BACKUP. After this the old software build can be detached from the BCF
and deleted from the software management file and from the BSC's disks.
All BCF software handling functions discussed here can be done by using local MML
commands at the BSC site or with remote MML commands from the NetAct. A new BCF
software build can be transferred into the BSC on a floppy disk on site or through the
operation and maintenance network by means of file transfer services.
Figure 1 Transferring a BCF software build
Transferring software from the NetAct is practical for mass downloads. During a down-
load, software is transferred from a higher level network element to a lower level networkelement. The transfer is carried out file by file so that the master file and all application
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files of the software are transferred. Downloading and activation can be timed so that
the system can carry out the operation when the BCFs have the least amount of traffic.
With the NetAct applications you can also have all the software builds in one controlled
place.
2.2 Creation of BCF software build
With the EWC command you create a new BCF software build into the BCF Software
Build Management File (BTMFIL).
Figure 2 Creating a BCF software build
The creation operation reads the master file and checks that all the application files
specified in the master file are in the same subdirectory. A master file contains informa-
tion on all the application files of the software build, together with their version data. A
software build is also accompanied by a master file and the master file is located in the
same subdirectory as the software build. An application file is a load unit that contains
the code and standard data of one software module, or one file block. The application
files are the smallest parts of a software build that can be separately introduced into the
BSC.
The creation operation also checks that the versions of the application files are the same
as specified in the master file. The BSC also checks that the sizes of all build files are
the same that are mentioned in the master file.
BCF PACK :
ID:MF:
EXT:SDIR:
CBTS_S300033
PACK_2
BCF PACK :
ID:MF:
EXT:SDIR:
B
BTS_S300032PACK_1
BCF PACK :
ID:MF:
EXT:SDIR:
ABTS_S300
031PACK_0
BCF-SW :
-
B
A
BSC
B I
BTS
-
A I
B
SW
SW
SW
SW
DB
RAM
DB
FLASH
DEFBU
NW
FB
Command syntax:
EWC:
Example:
MF=,EXT=,SDIR=;
EWC:C:MF=BTS_S300,EXT=033,SDIR=PACK_2;
:
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The build ID is the identity string that is used for identifying unambiguously the different
BCF software builds on the BSC's disk. The same build ID can be used in different BSCs
at the same time.
The build type is determined during creation. The BSC checks the file format of themaster file and decides the type of the build. The alternatives are DF, C, I, P, CX, E, XM,
XE, XB and M.
2.3 Software build attachment to BCF
With the EWA command you attach the software build to the desired status in the BCF
specified in the command. The BCF builds in the BSC can be attached to the BCF with
three different statuses. A build status is the activity status of a software build that is
located on a disk and is created with management commands. When the software build
is attached to the BCF, it has an activity state known as its status.
These statuses are NEW (NW), BACKUP (BU) and FALLBACK (FB).
Build type Description
DF The software build used in the Talk-family base sta-
tions.
C The software build used in the MetroSite base stations.
I The software build used in the InSite base stations.
P The software build used in the UltraSite base stations.
CX The software build used in the MetroSite and UltraSitebase stations.
E The software build used in the FlexiEDGE base sta-
tions.
XM The software build used in the BTSplus Mainline base
stations.
XE The software build used in the BTSplus eMicro base
stations.
XB The software build used in the BTSplus Basic base
stations.
M The software build used in the Flexi Multiradio base
stations.
Table 1 Software build types
Status Status description
New (NW) NEW is the status of a new software build when it is
first introduced in the BCF, after which it will be brought
into use.
Backup (BU) BACKUP is the status of a software build that is usually
defined as active and in use, and is therefore normally
loaded during initial loading when the BCF is restarted.
The BACKUP build cannot be removed with the BCF
build management commands.
Table 2 Software build statuses
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Figure 3 Attaching a BCF software build
The system automatically checks that the site type and the build type are compatible.
The attachment operation then reads the master file and checks that all the application
files specified in the master file are in the same subdirectory. It also checks that theversions of the application files are the same as specified in the master file. The BSC
also checks that the sizes of all build files are the same that are mentioned in the master
file.
If possible, the attachment operation downloads the software build to the BCF as a back-
ground operation without disturbing ongoing calls, and stores it to the BCF's non-volatile
memory by replacing the oldest build in that memory. The BCF's memory consists partly
of a non-volatile memory, which is not erased if the power supplies fail. It is possible to
save information into the non-volatile memory by a program. The BCF hardware
database and the BCF's software have been saved into the non-volatile memory. The
non-volatile memory is often called a FLASH memory.
The BCF software management system checks the load rate of the BCSU beforestarting the background downloading of the software build. If the load rate is high
Fallback (FB) FALL-BACK is the status of a software build that is
usually older than the BACKUP build, and which
usually functions as the online backup copy of the BCFsoftware build. If necessary, the FALL-BACK build can
be loaded to the BCF with the MML commands.
Status Status description
Table 2 Software build statuses (Cont.)
BCF PACK :
ID:MF:EXT:
SDIR:
CBTS_S300033
PACK_2
BCF PACK :
ID:MF:
EXT:SDIR:
B
BTS_S300032PACK_1
BCF PACK :
ID:MF:EXT:SDIR:
ABTS_S300031
PACK_0
BCF-SW :
C
B
A
BSC
B I
BTS
C
C I
B
SW
SW
SW
SW
DB
RAM
DB
FLASH
DEFBU
NW
FB
Command syntax:
Example:
EWA::;
EWA:1:NW:C;
:
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enough to possibly prevent the call setup, the downloading will be put in a queue until
the load rate decreases enough and the downloading can be started.
You can check the state of the download operation with the EWI command.
You can also monitor various phases of BCF operations on the display of the serviceterminal with the BCF Reset Phase Monitoring service terminal extension. For more
information, see BCF Reset Phase Monitoring.
2.4 Activation of BCF software build
With the EWV command you activate the attached software build and restart the BCF
with it. If necessary, the build will be loaded from the BSC's disks to the BCF.
Figure 4 Activating a BCF software build
The BCF builds in the BSC can be attached to the BCF with three different statuses.
These statuses are NEW (NW), BACKUP (BU) and FALLBACK (FB). Refer to table
Software build statuses for a description of the statuses. Each of these builds can be
activated.
The activation command changes the default build of the BCF and it stays as the default
until another build is activated. The default build is the build that is primarily used for the
initial loading of the BCF and must have the status BU, NW, or FALLBACK. Initial
loading is the loading of the computer unit's or system's load modules from disk or from
the non-volatile memory into the random access memory (RAM) for execution. There
can only be one default build at a time. Build activation normally causes a BCF restart
with the activated software. There are some cases where the BCF restart does not
begin, but the activated build is only set as a default build. These are:
BCF PACK :ID:MF:
EXT:SDIR:
CBTS_S300033PACK_2
BCF PACK :
ID:MF:
EXT:SDIR:
B
BTS_S300032PACK_1
BCF PACK :ID:MF:
EXT:SDIR:
ABTS_S300031
PACK_0
BCF-SW :
C
B
A
BSC
C I
BTS
C I
B
SW
SW
SW
SW
DB
RAM
DB
FLASH
DEF
BU
NW
FB
Command syntax:
Example:
EWV:;
EWV:1:NW;
:
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• the administrative state of the BCF is LOCKED
• the O&M link of the BCF is out of order
• the BCF does not respond to the reset request sent by the BSC
The activation command is rejected by the system if the software attachment procedureis still in progress. In that case the activated build is not changed to the default build and
the activation command must be given again later.
The BCF restart initiates the loading of the software build from the BSC to the BCF if the
build is not found in the BCF's non-volatile memory.
2.5 Status change of two BCF software builds
With the EWH command you change the statuses of two software builds. If the other
status is empty, the attached status will be copied to the empty one, but the empty status
cannot be copied to the attached status.
Figure 5 Changing BU and FB statuses
BCF PACK :
ID:MF:EXT:SDIR:
CBTS_S300033PACK_2
BCF PACK :
ID:MF:
EXT:SDIR:
B
BTS_S300
032PACK_1
BCF PACK :
ID:MF:EXT:SDIR:
ABTS_S300031
PACK_0
BCF-SW :
C
A
B
BSC
C I
BTS
C I
B
SW
SW
SW
SW
DB
RAM
DB
FLASH
DEF
BU
NW
FB
Command syntax:
Example:
EWH:ST1=,
EWH:1:ST1=BU,ST2=FB;
:
ST2=;
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Figure 6 Changing NW and BU statuses
If either one of the builds is the default build, it remains as the default after the status
has been changed.
If one status is BU and empty, and the default build has the other (NW) status, the
change command copies the NW build to the BU status and changes the build with the
BU status into the default build.
2.6 Detachment of software build from BCF
With the EWE command you remove the build attachment of the BCF.
BCF PACK :
ID:MF:
EXT:SDIR:
CBTS_S300033PACK_2
BCF PACK :
ID:MF:EXT:SDIR:
B
BTS_S300032PACK_1
BCF PACK :ID:MF:
EXT:SDIR:
ABTS_S300031
PACK_0
BCF-SW :
A
C
B
BSC
C I
BTS
C I
B
SW
SW
SW
SW
DB
RAM
DB
FLASH
DEFBU
NW
FB
Command syntax:
Example:
EWH:
ST1=,
EWH:1:ST1=NW,ST2=BU;
:
ST2=;
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Figure 7 Detaching a BCF software build
The default build or the BU build cannot be detached.
2.7 Deleting of BCF software build
With the EWD command you delete a BCF software build from the BCF software handling
system. If you use the parameter DSK, also the physical build files are removed from the
BSC's disks.
BCF PACK :
ID:MF:
EXT:SDIR:
CBTS_S300033PACK_2
BCF PACK :ID:MF:
EXT:SDIR:
B
BTS_S300032PACK_1
BCF PACK :ID:MF:
EXT:SDIR:
ABTS_S300031
PACK_0
BCF-SW :
C
B
BSC
C I
BTS
C I
B
SW
SW
SW
SW
DB
RAM
DB
FLASH
DEFBU
NW
FB
Command syntax:
Example:
EWE:;
EWE:1:NW;
:
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Figure 8 Deleting a BCF software build
You cannot delete a BCF software build that still has attachments. You cannot delete aBCF software build that has been set as the initial build.
2.8 Setting of initial software build
When you have created a software build, you can define an initial software build in
advance for each BTS site type with the EWS command.
When a BCF is created, this predefined software build is attached and activated auto-
matically to the new BCF. The initial builds are indicated with the following letters:
BCF PACK :
ID:MF:EXT:SDIR:
CBTS_S300033PACK_2
BCF PACK :
ID:MF:
EXT:SDIR:
B
BTS_S300032PACK_1
BCF PACK :ID:MF:
EXT:SDIR:PACK_0
BCF-SW :
C
B
BSC
C I
BTS
C I
B
SW
SW
SW
SW
DB
RAM
DB
FLASH
DEFBU
NW
FB
Command syntax:
Example:
EWD:
[];
EWD:A:DSK;
:
--
Build Description
D The initial build of the Talk-family base stations.
C The initial build of the MetroSite base stations.
I The initial build of the InSite base stations.
P The initial build of the UltraSite base stations.
C/P The initial build of the MetroSite and UltraSite base
stations.
E The initial build of the FlexiEDGE base stations
XM The initial build of the BTSplus Mainline base stations.
XE The initial build of the BTSplus eMicro base stations.
Table 3 Initial software builds
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The build is attached to the BU status. If the O&M link of the BCF is already in the
working state, the system also background downloads the software build into the BCF.
You may thus ignore two standard manual work phases, attaching and activating, in
BTS commissioning.
You can also remove or change the initial build with the EWS command at any time. You
can see the initial BCF software builds with the EWL command.
2.9 Information listingWith the EWI command you can output ongoing BCF software handling system activities
like background downloading or saving software to the BCF's non-volatile memory. The
command also shows operations in the pending state.
You can output all the created software builds on the BSC's disks with the EWL
command. The command shows the following information on each created software
build:
• build ID
• build type
• release version
• initial build of the BTS site type
• master file name
• subdirectory
• connection counter
The connection counter tells how many attachments have been made to the software
build.
You can output the software configuration of the BCF with the EWO command. The
command shows the following information on all attached software builds of the BCF:
• status
• build ID
• release version • subdirectory
• state (“DEFAULT” in this field indicates the default build)
• software master
• in the case of Flexi Multiradio BTS, if the Radio Module is shared and the software
master is WCDMA, then also the file name and the version of the active software in
Radio Module are shown.
You can output build and file information on the application files included in the software
build with the EWP command. The command shows the following information on the BCF
software build:
• build ID
• build type
XB The initial build of the BTSplus Basic base stations.
M The initial build of the Flexi Multiradio base stations.
Build Description
Table 3 Initial software builds (Cont.)
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• release version
• master file name
• master file version
• subdirectoryIn addition, it also shows the following information on the files of the software build: appli-
cation file names, file versions, freezing dates, file types, and unit information which indi-
cates the units in which these files will be run.
2.10 Capacity
The BSC manages BCF software in builds. In the BSC's disks there are 40 subdirecto-
ries for BCF software, each containing one build.
The BCF software builds are located in various disk directories and each software build
is located in its own subdirectory. For more information on the directory structure, refer
to figure BSC directory tree in BCF Hardware Database Handling .
The capacity of the BCF software management files limits the number of BCF software
builds that can be created in one BSC. The BSDATA (BSS Radio Network Configuration
Database) limits the number of the BCFs that can be created in one BSC. The capacity
of the management files is the following:
• the maximum number of BCFs created in a BSC depends on the BSC configuration
(see Product Descriptions Product Description of Base Station Controller BSC2i,
BSCi and Product Description of Base Station Controller BSC3i ).
• the maximum number of software builds created in a BSC is 40
• the possible status of a BCF software build attached to a BCF is NEW (NW),
BACKUP (BU), or FALL-BACK (FB). At any one time there can be only one command managing BCF software handling in
the BSC, but one command can handle several BCFs at the same time.
The maximum number of simultaneous download operations has been restricted to 32.
If there are no resources left, the BSC puts the extra downloading operations in a queue
until resources are available again. It is possible to load the same build to every BCF or
a different one to each BCF.
2.11 Handling firmware build in BTSplus BCF
In the BTSplus BCF, firmware (FW) build is handled in the BSC with the commands of
the command group EW (BCF Software Handling MML). With the EW command, youcan create firmware build to its own BCF SW management file. You can attach the
firmware build to BTSplus BCFwith the NEW status.
After attaching, BSC starts the background download for the firmware build if O&M link
is in order. BTSplus automatically upgrades firmware build within BTS after background
download. When the firmware build is up and running in BTSplus, detach firmware build
from the BCF with the EW command that the NEW status can be released for the BCF
software build management.
Attach a valid software build with NEW status to BTSplus after firmware build download
so that the software build overwrites the firmware build in the non-volatile memory in
BTSplus. This software build should be the same one which is already running in
BCFand attached in the BACKUP status. After software build background download,
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you shall detach BCF software build from the NEW status that the same software build
is not attached twice to BTSplus in BCF software management.
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3 Bringing a new BCF software build into useBringing the BCF software build into use can be separated into the phases listed below
as links. The procedures in that list are to carry out in the presented order.
BCF software handling functions discussed in the following sections can also be per-
formed from the NetAct.
Before you start
The following initial conditions should be met before you start to bring a new BCF
software build into use:
• the BSC's OMU is in the normal working state (WO-EX) (the USI command)
• both of the BSC's disks are in the normal working state (WO-BU) (the ISI
command)
The new BCF software build should be tested with one BCF. When its stability has been
proven to be good, the software build can be distributed to the other BCFs.
3.1 Transferring a BCF software build
Before you start
The BCF software builds are located in the subdirectories on the BSC's disks. On the
disk there is a directory named BCF_PACK and subdirectories named PACK_X. The
value of X ranges from 0 to 39. Ensure that the new BCF software build is located on a
floppy disk (the IWX command). Copy the BCF software build files to the first unused
build subdirectory of both disks, for example from a floppy disk.
Steps
Output the existing software builds and their subdirectories (EWL).
With this command you search the first subdirectory that does not include any created
software builds.
ZEWL;
The command has no parameters.
2 Check that the subdirectory is empty on both disks (IWX).
ZIWX::,::,;
3
Delete the extra files from the subdirectory (IWD).
You can delete the extra files from the subdirectory if the subdirectory is not empty but
it contains no files that associated with the created software builds.
ZIWD::,::,,,;
4 Define the source of the software build on the floppy disk (IWY).
ZIWY::DRIVE=;
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5 Define the destination of the software build in unused subdirectories on both
disks (IWY).
ZIWY::PATH=,DRIVE=;
6
Copy the files to the subdirectory (IBC).
ZIBC:,,,,,,;
7
Check that all the files have been copied (IWX).
ZIWX::,::,;
Further information
Example: Outputting the existing software builds and their subdirectories
ZEWL;
Example: Checking that the subdirectory is empty on both disks
ZIWX::WS,NODEF:BCF_PACK,PACK_0:%,%;
ZIWX::WB,NODEF:BCF_PACK,PACK_0:%,%;
Example: Deleting the extra files from the subdirectory
ZIWD::WSB,NODEF:BCF_PACK,PACK_0:%,%,0,CON;
Example: Defining the source of the software build on the floppy disk
ZIWY:S:DRIVE=FDU-N0;
Example: Defining the destination of the software build
ZIWY:D:PATH=/BCF_PACK/PACK_0,DRIVE=WDU-SB;
Example: Copying the files to the subdirectory
ZIBC:FDU,,%,%,,WDU,SB;
Example: Checking that all the files have been copied
ZIWX::WS,NODEF:BCF_PACK,PACK_0:%,%;ZIWX::WB,NODEF:BCF_PACK,PACK_0:%,%;
3.2 Creating a BCF software build
The build ID must be unique in the BSC. You can output the already created BCF
software build names in the BSC with the EWL command.
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Steps
Create a BCF software build (EWC).
ZEWC::MF=,EXT=,SDIR=;
2
Check the error code that the system outputs after the creation.
Check the error code that the system outputs after the creation. The error codes and
their meanings are explained in General Error Messages of System. If the command
execution was not successful, refer to section Unexpected outcome below.
Expected outcome
The creation is successful.
Example: Creating a BCF software build
ZEWC:EP_2_0:MF=BTS_2000,EXT=058,SDIR=PACK_0;
Unexpected outcome
If creating a BCF software build fails an error code appears. If the error code is
a) MASTER FILE NOT FOUND, APPLICATION FILE NOT FOUND, DIRECTORY
NOT FOUND, or BUILD DIRECTORY IN USE, check the files and directories of the
new BCF software build by following the steps from 1 to 4.
b) BUILD ID ALREADY EXISTS, check the build identifier by following the steps from
5 to 7.
c) DEVICE NOT IN USE, check the BSC's disks by following the steps 8 and 9.For more information on the parameters, see Disk File and Directory Handling .
To correct the situation follow the steps below.
a) Check that the subdirectory is correct (IWX).
ZIWX::,::,;
b) Check that all the files are in the subdirectory (IWX).
ZIWX::,::,;
c) Check that the version of the software build files are correct (IWX).
ZIWX::,::,;
d) Repeat the creation operation.
e) Check that the given build identifier is correct (EWL).
ZEWL;
The command has no parameters.
f) Check that the identifier is unique in the BSC (EWL).
ZEWL;
The command has no parameters.
g) Repeat the creation operation.
h) Check that both BSC's disks are in working state (ISI).
ZISI::;i) Repeat the creation operation.
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Further information
Example: Checking a new BCF software build
ZIWX::WS,NODEF:BCF_PACK,PACK_0:%,%;
Example: Checking the build identifier
ZEWL;
Example: Checking the BSC's disks
ZISI::WDU;
3.3 Attaching a BCF software build
Steps
Check that the BCF object has been created in the BSDATA ( EEI).
ZEEI
2
Check the BCF's NW status (EWO).
ZEWO:;
Check that the BCF's NW status is empty and there are no software builds attached to
the NW status. If there is a build attached to the NW status, check if the build is the
default build or not.
3
Detach the build attached to the NW status if it is not the default build (EWE).
ZEWE::;
If the default build has been attached to the NW status, follow the tasks described in
Changing BCF software build statuses and Detaching a BCF software build from the
BCF.
4
Attach the software build to the NW status of the BCF (EWA).
ZEWA:::;
5 Check the command printout.
If the printout shows something other than the BCF identifier and DOWNLOAD-
STARTED or DOWNLOAD-DENIED (BUILD IN FLASH), refer to section Unexpected
outcome below. DOWNLOAD-DENIED (BUILD IN FLASH) means that the software
build already exists in the BCF's non-volatile memory so there is no need to download
the build again.
Expected outcome
The attachment is successful.
Example: Checking the BCF's NW status
ZEWO:1;
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Example: Detaching a build
ZEWE:1:NW;
Example: Attaching the software build
ZEWA:1:NW:EP_2_0;
Unexpected outcome
a) If the command printout is BCF identifier and DOWNLOAD-PENDING (NO
RESOURCES), the download operation will be in the download queue until the
download resources are again available.
Use the ZEWI command to see when the download has been started.
ZEWI:;
b) If the command printout shows the BCF identifier and DOWNLOAD-PENDING
(LOAD RATE), the download operation will be in the download queue until the load
rate of the BCSU unit decreases. Use the EWI command to see when the download
has been started.
ZEWI:;
c) If the command printout shows the BCF identifier and DOWNLOAD-DENIED (O &
M LINK STATE), follow the steps from 1 to 3.
ZDTI;
ZDTC::,;
d) If the command printout shows the BCF identifier and DOWNLOAD-DENIED
(ONGOING RESET), use the EFO command to see when the BCF restart has been
finished, that is, when the BCF has moved from operational state BL-RST (blocked-
reset) to operational state WO. Then repeat the attachment.
ZEEI:BCF=;
e) If the command printout shows the BCF identifier and DOWNLOAD-DENIED
(PARTLY OK), at least one TRX has started the downloading and at the same time
at least one downloading has failed. Check with the EOL command if alarm 7713
(SOFTWARE BACKGROUND DOWNLOAD TO BCF FAILS) has been set. Follow
the instructions of the alarm to correct the fault. Use the command EWI to see when
the ongoing loading is finished. Then repeat the attachment.
ZEOL:;
ZEWI:;
f) If the command printout shows an error code, check the reason for it in General Error
Messages of System and correct the situation. Then repeat the attachment.
g) If the error code is MASTER FILE NOT FOUND, APPLICATION FILE NOT FOUND,
DIRECTORY NOT FOUND, or BUILD DIRECTORY IN USE, check the files anddirectories of the new BCF software build by following the steps from 4 to 7.
h) If alarm 7713 (SOFTWARE BACKGROUND DOWNLOAD TO BCF FAILS) is set,
follow the instructions of the alarm. Then repeat the attachment.
The alarm 7713 is set if the background downloading of the BCF software build from
the BSC to the BCF has failed. There is a field in the alarm output which gives more
detailed information on the fault phase (QUEUING, DOWNLOADING or SAVING
TO FLASH).
After the cause of the interruption has been repaired, you must detach the software
build from the BCF. You must also check the O&M link state and attach the BCF
software build to the BCF again.
You must cancel the alarm with an MML command.
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To correct the situation follow the steps below.
a) Check the O&M link state (DTI).
ZDTI
b) Change the state of the link to WO-EX (DTC).ZDTC
ZDTC::,;
c) Repeat the attachment.
d) Check that the subdirectory is correct (IWX).
ZIWX::,::,;
e) Check that all the files are in the subdirectory (IWX).
ZIWX::,::,;
f) Check that the version of the software build files are correct (IWX).
ZIWX::,::,;
g) Repeat the attachment operation.
Further information
Example: Checking when the download has been started
ZEWI:1;
Example: Checking and changing the O&M link state
ZDTI;
ZDTC:CLS00:,WO;
Example: Checking when the BCF restart is finished
ZEEI:BCF=1;
Example: Checking if the alarm is set and checking when the loading is finished
ZEOL:1;
ZEWI:1;
3.4 Activating a BCF software build
Before you start
Note that activating the BCF software build causes a BCF reset.
Steps
Check that the software build you want to activate has been attached to the BCF
with the required status (EWO).
ZEWO:;
2 Activate the software build.
ZEWV::;
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3 Check the command printout.
If the printout shows something other than the BCF identifier and RESET-STARTED,
see alarm description of the alarm 7715 below. Otherwise move to the next step.
4
Check the BCF's operational state.
Check that the BCF's operational state receives the value WO.
ZEEI:BCF=;
Expected outcome
The activation is successful.
Example: Checking the software build
ZEWO:1;
Example: Activating the software build
ZEWV:1:NW;
Example: Checking the command printout
ZEEI:BCF=1;
Unexpected outcome
a) If the command printout shows the BCF identifier and RESET DENIED (O & M LINK
STATE), follow the steps from 1 to 3.
b) If the command printout shows the BCF identifier and RESET-DENIED (ADMINIS-
TRATIVE STATE), follow the steps 4 and 5.c) If the command printout shows the BCF identifier and RESET-DENIED (ALL TRXs
NOT RESTARTED), at least one TRX has restarted but at the same time at least
one TRX restart has failed. Follow the steps from 6 to 9.
d) If the command printout shows an error code, check the reason for it in General Error
Messages of System and correct the situation. Then restart the activation.
To correct the situation follow the steps below.
a) Check the O&M link state (DTI).
ZDTI;
b) Change the O&M link state to WO-EX (DTC).
ZDTC::,;
c) Repeat the activation.
d) Check the BCF's administrative state (EEI).
ZEEI:BCF=;
The state of the BCF must be unlocked.
e) Change the state if necessary (EFS).
ZEFS::;
f) Check the alarm printout (EOL).
ZEOL:;
g) Follow the instructions of the alarm to correct the fault.
h) Check when the ongoing restart has finished (EEI).
That is when the state has changed from BL-RST to WO.ZEEI:BCF=;
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i) Repeat the activation.
Further information
Example: Checking and changing the O&M linkZDTI;
ZDTC:CLS00:,WO;
Example: Checking the BCF's administrative state
ZEEI:BCF=1;
ZEFS:1:U;
Example: Checking the alarm printout and whether the restart is finished
ZEOL:1;
ZEEI:BCF=1;
The alarm 7715 is set if the O&M unit of the BCF is caught in a circle of resets. The BCF
or has received at least 3 resets within 30 minutes. When this alarm is set, the BCF is
unable to operate properly.
You must find out the reason why the BCF is receiving continuous resets and correct
the error that causes them. Possible reasons for the error can be, for example, a wrong
hardware database in the BCF, a hardware fault in the BTS, a change of the O&M link
state during the reset, or a corrupted BCF software build.
The system cancels the alarm when 15 minutes have passed after the last reset of the
BCF.
3.5 Changing BCF software build statuses
Steps
Interchange attached builds between the FB and BU statuses (EWH).
ZEWH::ST1=,ST2=;
When the NW build is stable, use the EWH command to interchange attached builds
between the FB and BU statuses.
If the other status is empty, the attached status will be copied to the empty one.
2
Interchange the BU and NW statuses (EWH).
ZEWH::ST1=,ST2=;
Further information
Example: Interchanging attached builds
ZEWH:1:ST1=BU,ST2=FB;
Example: Interchanging the BU and NW statuses
ZEWH:1:ST1=NW,ST2=BU;
http://dn985765.pdf/http://dn985765.pdf/http://dn9813184.pdf/http://dn9813196.pdf/http://dn9813239.pdf/http://dn9813184.pdf/http://x%3Dd%3Do%3Dc/s-000005.pdfhttp://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://x%3Dd%3Do%3Dc/s-000005.pdfhttp://dn9813184.pdf/http://dn9813239.pdf/http://dn9813196.pdf/http://dn9813184.pdf/http://dn985765.pdf/http://dn985765.pdf/
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BCF Software Handling Bringing a new BCF software build into use
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3.6 Detaching a BCF software build from the BCF
Steps
Check the BCF software build (EWO).
ZEWO:;
Check that the BCF has a software build that has been attached to the required status
and that it is not the default build or the BU build.
2 Detach the software build from the BCF (EWE).
ZEWE::;
3
Check the command printout.If the system outputs an error code, check it in General Error Messages of System, find
out the reason for it, correct the fault, and try again.
Further information
Example: Checking the BCF software build
ZEWO:1;
Example: Detaching the software build from the BCF
ZEWE:1:NW;
3.7 Deleting a BCF software build
Before you start
The BCF software build files cannot be deleted from the subdirectory where the files for
the created builds are located.
Steps
Check if the software build has any attachments (EWL).
Note also the subdirectory name where the build files are located. If the build has been
attached to the BCF, it must be detached before it can be deleted.ZEWL;
The command has no parameters.
2
Delete the software build using the parameter value DSK (EWD).
ZEWD::;
Further information
If the command execution failed, check the error code from General Error Messages of
System, correct the situation and try again.
http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/
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Bringing a new BCF software build into use
Example: Checking the software build
ZEWL;
Example: Deleting the software build
ZEWD:EP_1_0:DSK;
If you have problems with deleting the physical software build files with the EWD
command, you have to delete them with the commands of the I/O system. See Disk File
and Directory Handling (command group IW).
The BCF software build files must not be deleted from the subdirectory where the files
for the created builds are located (IWD command).
For an overview, see Overview of BCF software handling.
http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn986079.pdf/http://dn986079.pdf/http://dn986079.pdf/http://dn986079.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/
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BCF Software Handling Setting and removing an initial BCF software build
Id:0900d80580790752
4 Setting and removing an initial BCF software
build
You must create a BCF software build before you can set it as the initial BCF softwarebuild.
4.1 Setting an initial BCF software build
Steps
Check that the software build has been created (EWL).
ZEWL;
The command has no parameters.
2
Set the initial software build (EWS).
ZEWS::;
3
Check that the software build has been set as the initial build (EWL).
ZEWL;
The command has no parameters.
If the command execution failed, correct the situation and try again.
Further information
Example: Checking that the software build has been created
ZEWL;
Example: Setting the initial software build
ZEWS:E:EP_2_0;
Example: Checking that the software build has been set as the initial build
ZEWL;
4.2 Removing an initial BCF software buildSteps
Check that the initial software build is set for the BTS site type (EWL).
ZEWL;
The command has no parameters.
2
Remove the initial software build (EWS).
ZEWS:;
http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/
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3 Check the command printout to see that the command execution was successful.
If the command execution failed, correct the situation and try again.
4
Check that the initial build is removed (EWL).
ZEWL;
The command has no parameters.
Further information
Example: Checking the initial software build
ZEWL;
Example: Removing the initial software build
ZEWS:E;
Example: Checking that the initial build is removed
ZEWL;
For an overview, see Overview of BCF software handling.
http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/
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BCF Software Handling Listing BCF software information
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5 Listing BCF software information
5.1 Listing the existing software buildsSteps
Output all the created software builds on the BSC's disks (EWL).
ZEWL;
The command has no parameters.
5.2 Listing the contents of the BCF software builds
Steps
Output build and file information on the application files (EWP).
ZEWP:ID=;
ZEWP:MF=,EXT=,SDIR=;
5.3 Listing the software configuration of the BCF
Steps
Output the software build configuration (EWO).
ZEWO:;
5.4 Listing the BCF software handling system activities
Steps
Output the ongoing activities (EWI).
ZEWI:;
Further information
Example: Listing the existing software builds
ZEWL;
Example: Listing the contents of the BCF software builds
ZEWP:ID=EP_2_0;
or
ZEWP:MF=BTS_2000,EXT=058,SDIR=PACK_0;
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Listing BCF software information
Example: Listing the software configuration of the BCF
ZEWO:1&5&&10;
Example: Listing the BCF software handling system activities
ZEWI:1&2&5&&10;
For an overview, see Overview of BCF software handling.
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BCF Software Handling Returning to the old software build in fault conditions
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6 Returning to the old software build in fault
conditions
6.1 Returning to the old software build when the BU build is
faulty
Steps
Activate the build with the FB status (EWV).
ZEWV::;
2
Interchange the statuses FB and BU (EWH).
ZEWH::ST1=,ST2=;
3
Detach the software build with the FB status (EWE).
ZEWE::;
Further information
Example: Activating the build with the FB status
ZEWV:1:FB;
Example: Interchanging the statuses FB and BU
ZEWH:1:ST1=BU,ST2=FB;
Example: Detaching the software build with the FB status
ZEWE:1:FB;
6.2 Returning to the old software build when the NW build is
faulty
Steps
Activate the software build with the BU status (EWV).
ZEWV::;
2
Detach the software build with NW status (EWE).
ZEWE::;
Further information
Example: Activating the software build with the BU status
ZEWV:1:BU;
http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/
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BCF Software HandlingReturning to the old software build in fault conditions
Example: Detaching the software build with NW status
ZEWE:1:NW;
For an overview, see Overview of BCF software handling.
http://dn9813293.pdf/http://dn9813293.pdf/