Bavaria: Statistics 2020

Bavaria: Statistics 2020

www.statistik.bayern.de

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but more than zero – no figures or magnitude ero/ no data because the numerical value is not

sufficiently reliable· numerical value unknown or not to be disclosed

... data will be available later x cell blocked for logical reasons ( ) limited informational value because the

numerical value is of limited statistical reliability p provisional numerical value r corrected numerical value s estimated numerical value D average ‡ corresponds to

RoundingIn general totals have been rounded and therefore may not sum. As a result minor deviations from the reported totals may occur when individual figures are added up. When totals are shown as a percentage, the sum of the individual figures may not be 100 due to rounding. In general the sum of percentages is not made to be 100 .

Abbreviations€ euroEU European UnionALC association of local councilsha hectare (10,000 m2)hl hectolitres (100 litres)mill. million

percentkm2 square kilometrem2 square metrepcs. pieceTJ 1012 Joulest tonne

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Bavaria: Statistics 2020 Essential Bavarian structural data from the economy, society and politics at your fingertips.

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3Bavaria: Statistics 2020

Table of contents

Map of the Free State of Bavaria ...................................................................................... 5

Area and population ..................................................................................................... 6 Chart Age structure of the population by sex on 31 December 2019 ................. 7

Population dynamics .................................................................................................... 8 Charts Live births and deaths since 1951 ............................................................. 9 Marriages and divorces since 1951 ........................................................... 9 Naturalisations 2019 by age ....................................................................... 9 Naturalisations 2019 by duration of residence .......................................... 9

Public healthcare ........................................................................................................ 10 Charts Beds set up in general hospitals since 2000 ........................................... 11 Doctors in private practice since 2000 ..................................................... 11 Mortality 2017 by selected causes of death ............................................ 11

Education and culture ................................................................................................. 12 Charts Childcare and schoolchildren since 2008/09 ........................................... 13 Students at vocational schools and university students since 2008/09 .. 13

Administration of justice .............................................................................................. 12 Chart Convicted people since 1999 ................................................................... 13

Employment ................................................................................................................ 14 Charts People in work 1970, 1987 and 2019 by occupational status ................. 15 Unemployed people and registered jobs since 1994 .............................. 15 Unemployment rate since 1994 ............................................................... 15

Agriculture and forestry ............................................................................................... 16 Charts Structure of agricultural holdings 1999, 2010 and 2016 by size classes of the agricultural area used ........................................... 17 Livestock 2007, 2010, 2013 and 2016 ..................................................... 17 Agricultural area used 2016 ..................................................................... 17

Manufacturing industry ............................................................................................... 18 Charts New orders in manufacturing 2017 and 2019 .......................................... 19 Manufacturing, mining and quarrying 2017 and 2019 ............................. 19 Turnover and people employed in construction 2018 and 2019 ............. 19

Construction and housing .......................................................................................... 20 Charts Building permits for dwellings in administrative districts 2019 ................ 21 Flats completed since 1974 ..................................................................... 21 Number of residential buildings and flats since 1950 .............................. 21

Trade and hospitality ................................................................................................... 22 Charts Imports and exports 2019 by major countries ......................................... 23 Development of foreign trade since 1994 ................................................. 23 Guest arrivals and overnight stays in tourist accommodation and campsites 2018 by country of origin of guests ........................................ 23

4 Bavaria: Statistics 2020

Traffic ........................................................................................................................... 24 Charts Number of motor vehicles since 1980 ...................................................... 25 Road accidents since 1980 ...................................................................... 25

Money and lending ..................................................................................................... 24 Chart Insolvency proceedings initiated 2005 to 2019 ........................................ 25

Social services ............................................................................................................ 26 Charts Severely disabled people by degree of disability on 31 December 2017 ............................................................................... 27 Places available and infirm people in nursing homes by administrative districts and levels of care on 15 December 2015 ....... 27 Number of nursing homes ....................................................................... 27

Public finances ............................................................................................................ 28 Chart Tax revenue of state and local councils 2018 ........................................... 29

Wages and salaries (earnings) ................................................................................... 28 Chart Average gross monthly earnings of full-time employees since the first quarter of 2011 .................................................................... 29

Prices ........................................................................................................................... 30 Charts Consumer price index since 1999: Development by selected product groups .............................................. 31 Change compared to previous year or month of previous year respectively ........................................................ 31

National accounts ....................................................................................................... 32 Charts Growth rates of real gross domestic product in Bavaria and Germany since 1955 ........................................................ 33 Economic structure in 2018 ..................................................................... 33

Map of the Federal Republic of Germany ....................................................................... 34


r a Bavaria i i a i i ra iv i rii i i a ierritorial status December

state border

administrative district borders

borders of independent cities and counties

independent cities

state capital seat of the government of the administrative district of pper Bavaria

seat of the government of an administrative district

name of independent city or countyham

Main-Spessart

Rhön-rabfeld

Schwein-furt

ürz-burg

Kitzingen

aßberge

Bad Kissingen

oburg

Lichten-fels

Bamberg

Bayreuth

Kulm-bach

of

Tirschenreuth

eustadt a.d.aldnaab

eideni.d. f.

Amberg-Sulzbach

Amberg

Schwandorf

hameumarkti.d. f.

KelheimStraubing

Ansbach Roth

Fürth

Eichstätt

onau-Ries Ingolstadt

illingena.d. onau

ünz-burg

nterallgäu

Augsburg

Lands-berg

am Lech

achau

Freising

Starn-berg

eilheim-Schongau

Kauf-beuren

stallgäu

berallgäu

Kempten(Allgäu)

Lindau(Bodensee)

Miesbach

Rosenheim

Ebers-berg

Erding Mühldorfa.Inn

Traunstein

Landshut ingolfing-Landau

Rottal-Inn

assau

eggendorf

Regen

Freyung-rafenau

BadTölz-olfrats-

hausen

R

R RG

München

G RG

R GRG

o er avaria

pper avaria

name and code of administrative district

Aschaffen-burg

Milten-berg

Kronach

unsiedeli.Fichtelgebirge

Erlangen-öchstadt

eustadt a.d.Aisch-Bad indsheim ürn-

bergerLand

Straubing-Bogen

eißenburg-unzenhausen

Aichach-Friedberg

eu-lm

Memmin-gen

Altötting

Berchtes-gadener

Land

Fürstenfeld- bruck

euburg-Schroben-

hausen faffen-hofena.d.Ilm

armisch-arten-

kirchen

Erlangen

Schwabach

uremberg2

1

3

3

2

1

Regensburg

abia

o erFranconia

entralFranconia

pperFranconia

pperalatinate

Forchheim

abia

r a Bavaria i i a i i ra iv i rii i i a ierritorial status December

state border

administrative district borders

borders of independent cities and counties

independent cities

state capital seat of the government of the administrative district of pper Bavaria

seat of the government of an administrative district

name of independent city or countyham

Main-Spessart

Rhön-rabfeld

Schwein-furt

ürz-burg

Kitzingen

aßberge

Bad Kissingen

oburg

Lichten-fels

Bamberg

Bayreuth

Kulm-bach

of

Tirschenreuth

eustadt a.d.aldnaab

eideni.d. f.

Amberg-Sulzbach

Amberg

Schwandorf

hameumarkti.d. f.

KelheimStraubing

Ansbach Roth

Fürth

Eichstätt

onau-Ries Ingolstadt

illingena.d. onau

ünz-burg

nterallgäu

Augsburg

Lands-berg

am Lech

achau

Freising

Starn-berg

eilheim-Schongau

Kauf-beuren

stallgäu

berallgäu

Kempten(Allgäu)

Lindau(Bodensee)

Miesbach

Rosenheim

Ebers-berg

Erding Mühldorfa.Inn

Traunstein

Landshut ingolfing-Landau

Rottal-Inn

assau

eggendorf

Regen

Freyung-rafenau

BadTölz-olfrats-

hausen

R

R RG

München

G RG

R GRG

o er avaria

pper avaria

name and code of administrative district

Aschaffen-burg

Milten-berg

Kronach

unsiedeli.Fichtelgebirge

Erlangen-öchstadt

eustadt a.d.Aisch-Bad indsheim ürn-

bergerLand

Straubing-Bogen

eißenburg-unzenhausen

Aichach-Friedberg

eu-lm

Memmin-gen

Altötting

Berchtes-gadener

Land

Fürstenfeld- bruck

euburg-Schroben-

hausen faffen-hofena.d.Ilm

armisch-arten-

kirchen

Erlangen

Schwabach

uremberg2

1

3

3

2

1

Regensburg

abia

o erFranconia

entralFranconia

pperFranconia

pperalatinate

Forchheim

abia


Area and population Unit 2000 2010 2019

Area on 31 December km² 70,548 70,550 70,542 Population on 31 December quantity 12,230,255 12,538,696 13,124,737 of which male quantity 5,974,283 6,158,439 6,507,691 of which married 1 quantity 5,474,486 5,183,925 5,755,538 of which aged unter 6 years % 6.2 5.1 5.8 6 to under 15 years % 10.1 8.7 7.9 15 to under 18 years % 3.2 3.2 2.8 18 to under 25 years % 7.8 8.4 7.8 25 to under 30 years % 6.2 6.1 6.5 30 to under 40 years % 17.3 12.4 13.3 40 to under 50 years % 14.4 17.0 12.7 50 to under 65 years % 18.6 19.5 22.7 65 years or over % 16.2 19.5 20.5 including foreigners 1,000 1,132 1,191 1,780 Population per km² quantity 173 178 186 Private households 2 1,000 5,521 6,065 6,479 of which one-person households 1,000 1,946 2,412 2,715 multi-person households 1,000 3,575 3,653 3,765 of which 2 people 1,000 1,759 1,956 2,074 3 or more people 1,000 1,816 1,697 1,690 Average household size people 2.2 2.1 2.0

1 2019 including people in civil partnership2 Results of the microcensus.


I. ebiet und Bevölkerung B. Bevölkerungsstand44

ge structure of t e population on ecember by sein thousands

13 124 737 number of people in total

Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik

birth deficit1942 1945

general decline in births

120 110 100 90 0 70 60 50 40 30 20 10

or over

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 90 100 110 1200

male6 507 691

female6 617 046

more women than men

more men than women

age in years


Population dynamics Unit 2000 2010 2019

Marriages 1 quantity 63,038 59,092 68,501 Marriages per 1,000 inhabitants quantity 5.2 4.7 5.2 Divorces 2 quantity 27,250 26,807 22,317 Divorces per 1,000 inhabitants quantity 2.2 2.1 1.7 Live births quantity 120,765 105,251 128,227 Live births per 1,000 inhabitants quantity 9.9 8.4 9.8 Deaths quantity 118,846 123,089 134,313 Deaths per 1,000 inhabitants quantity 9.8 9.8 10.3

Surplus of births or deaths respectively (–) quantity 1,919 – 17,838 – 6,086

Immigration across the state border quantity 289,307 258,314 395,692 Emigration across the state border quantity 215,938 212,699 337,144 Immigration surplus quantity 73,369 45,615 58,548 Naturalisations quantity 20,622 12,021 20,977

1 2019 including same sex marriages.2 2019 including same sex divorces.


II. Bevölkerungsbewegung 55

ive birt s and deat s since in thousands


under 1 years

1 to under 35 years

35 to under 45 years

45 years or over

arriages and divorces since in thousands

by agein percent

by duration of stayin percent

2) of the Voluntary urisdiction Reform Act and the conversion of the branch office automation system at the reporting offices the divorce statistics of 2009 in Bavaria are expected to show an under-recording of an estimated 1 900 cases.

In connection with the complete revision of the order on the collection of statistical data in family matters as of 1 September 2009 in the course

aturalisations

years or over

to under years

to under years

under years

0 10 20 30 40 50

1) ear of the marriage law reform.

3) From the 201 reporting year including same sex marriages and from the 2019 reporting year including marriages of people of diverse sex.4) 2019 including same sex divorces.

0

20

40

60

0

100

marriage resolution in total

marriages3)

divorces2) 4)

total

0

0

100

120

140

160

1 0

200

deaths

live births


Public healthcare Unit 2000 2010 2019

Professional doctors in private practice on 31 December 1 quantity 21,417 24,478 27,860

Professional dentists in private practice on 31 December 2 quantity 8,323 9,924 11,661

Public pharmacies on 31 December quantity 3,431 3,430 3,073

Hospitals on 31 December quantity 406 373 354 5

hospital beds 3 quantity 83,484 75,789 76,226 5 full-time doctors quantity 16,740 22,747 30,256 5 nurses quantity 61,836 62,171 69,677 5

Deaths caused by ... per 100,000 inhabitants

Diseases of the circulatory system in total 4 quantity 467.0 412.1 384.2 5

Malignant neoplasms quantity 243.6 244.1 242.3 5

Diseases of the respiratory system quantity 59.4 67.4 76.9 5

Diseases of the digestive system quantity 45.7 49.9 46.9 5

Accidents of all kinds quantity 24.9 18.2 34.1 5 Suicide quantity 16.1 14.1 12.8 5

1 Figures of the Bayerische Landesärztekammer (Bavarian State Medical Association) from 2000.2 Figures of the Bayerische Landeszahnärztekammer (Bavarian State Dental Association) from 2000;

these membership statistics have been revised and may therefore differ from previous publications.3 Annual average in each case.4 Due to the revision of the classification of causes of death the definition of these items has changed several times.5 Values of the year 2018.


III. esundheitswesen 77


ortality by selected causes of deateaths per 100 000 inhabitants of one sex

uicide

ccidents of all inds

iseases of t e digestive system

iseases of t e respiratory system

alignant neoplasm

iseases of t e circulatory system

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

male

female

octors in private practice since per 100 000 inhabitants

eds set up in general ospitals since per 10 000 inhabitants

Jahre 2000 bis 2020 zeichnen!

Jahre 2000 bis 2020 zeichnen!

2000 01 02 0 04 0 06 0 08 09 10 11 12 1 14 1 16 1 18

2000 01 02 0 04 0 06 0 08 09 10 11 12 1 14 1 16 1 18 19


Education and culture Unit 2000 2010 2019

Day childcare on 1 March

places quantity 368,504 1 501,565 639,208 children in care quantity 368,422 1 461,177 579,092

Volksschulen 2 on 1 October

schools quantity 2,858 3,166 3,294 schoolchildren quantity 858,128 665,334 637,550 teaching staff quantity 48,088 44,185 39,650

Realschulen 3 on 1 October

schools quantity 335 368 379 schoolchildren quantity 166,902 242,516 21,198 teaching staff quantity 10,194 14,271 15,448

Gymnasien 4 on 1 October

schools quantity 400 413 431 schoolchildren quantity 322,056 387,761 311,212 teaching staff quantity 21,779 26,367 25,134

Berufsschulen 5 on 20 October

schools quantity 235 228 229 7

schoolchildren quantity 298,008 285,106 274,947 7 teaching staff quantity 8,195 8,068 8,914 7

Total number of students in higher education 6 quantity 213,301 287,432 394,144

of which universities quantity 150,814 189,270 245,215 art colleges quantity 3,046 3,299 3,535 universities of applied sciences (including universities of administrative sciences)

quantity 58,788 94,277 144,862

1 Early years childcare (Kindergarten) only.2 Schools including years 1 – 9 (from 2012 primary schools and schools including years 5 – 9 or 5 – 10 but excluding

Gymnasien)3 Secondary schools including years 5 – 10 (excluding Gymnasien). Including Realschulen for special educational needs.4 Grammar schools (years 5 – 13)5 Vocational schools. Up to and including 2002 data as of 15 October; including Berufsschulen for special educational

needs.6 In the winter semester; including double enrolment. WS 2018 / 19 preliminary results.7 Values of the year 2018.

Administration of justice Unit 2000 2010 2019

Total number of final convictions quantity 145,903 125,229 121,250 of which adults quantity 120,749 102,980 106,517 young people aged 18 – 20 quantity 15,529 12,831 9,480 young people aged 14 – 17 quantity 9,625 9,418 5,253 of which convictions for road traffic

offences quantity 43,798 29,801 29,677

convictions excluding road traffic offences quantity 102,105 95,428 91,573


IV. Bildung und Kultur94

ildcare and sc oolc ildren since in thousands

3)children at Mittelschulen auptschulen

männlich männlich weiblichweiblich

Freie aldorfschule und Sonstige

ymnasium

Realschule

Mittel- auptschule

Förderzentrum

us ubildende nac usbildungsbereic enin rozent

irtschaftsschule

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0

tudents at erufssc ulen and in ig er education since in thousands

c ler der a rgangsstufe in den c ul a ren und nac c ularten und Gesc lec tin Tausend

Landwirtschaft

freie Berufe

städtische auswirtschaftöffentlicher ienst

2 3

2 1

0 2

and-werk


0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

children in other general education

childcare

children at primary schools

students in higher education

0

100

200

300

400

students at Berufsschulen

students at other Berufsschulen

1)children at ymnasien

2)children at Realschulen

57 129 2

9 1

Industrieund

andel

insgesamt

1) rammar schools (years 5 13).2) Secondary schools (years 5 10 excluding grammar schools).3) Secondary schools (years 5 9 or 5 10 excluding grammar schools).

* Vocational schools .VI. Rechtspflege und öffentliche Sicherheit 133

onvicted people since in thousands


0

20

40

60

0

100

120convicted foreign nationals

erurteilte nac traftatenin rozent

0

20

40

60

0

100

eutsc einsgesamt

ic tdeutsc einsgesamt

Straftaten gegen das Aufenthalts-oder Asylverfahrensgesetz

Trunkenheit im Straßenverkehr ohneFremdschaden und ohne nfall ( 316 St B)

andere Straftaten im und außerhalbdes Straßenverkehrs

Beleidigung ( 1 5 200 St B)

Körperverletzung

Betrug rkundenfälschung ( 263 267 St B)

iebstahl ( 242 243 244 Abs.1 r. 3 und Abs. 4 St B)

trafgefangene einsc lie lic ic erungsver a rte nac ltersgruppenStichtag 31. März 2019

bis unter a re

bis unter a re

bis unter a re

bis unter a re

a re oder lter

0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500 3 000

9 513 1

9 4

9 7

11 79 6

56 1

53 4

7 00 1

4 4 1 9

convicted erman

nationals


Employment Unit 2000 2010 2019

Total of people in work 1 1,000 5,879 6,358 7,076 of which male 1,000 3,308 3,452 3,783 female 1,000 2,571 2,906 3,293 of which aged under 25 years % 12.7 11.8 10.2 25 to under 40 years % 39.7 31.0 31.2 40 to under 65 years % 46.2 55.0 55.4 65 years or over % 1.4 2.2 3.2 By professional status Self-employed 1,000 682 769 693 Unpaid family workers 1,000 100 72 30 Employees 1,000 5,097 5,518 6,353 Activity rate 2

total % 50.9 53.1 56.0 male % 58.5 58.8 60.3 female % 43.7 47.7 51.7 Foreign workers in employment 3 1,000 344 363 879 Unemployed people 4 quantity 339,537 299,448 211,965 Unemployment rate 4, 5 % 6.3 4.5 2.8 Total of jobs registered 4 quantity 89,588 50,333 125,827 People on a job retention scheme 4 quantity 7,146 89,750 25,726

1 Results of the microcensus. 2 Proportion of all economically active people within the total population. 3 Employees subject to social insurance contributions on 30 June.4 Annual average in each case.5 Unemployed people as a percentage of the employed civilian labour force or, from 2003, as a percentage

of all civilian labour force.


VIII. Erwerbstätigkeit 175


eople in or and by occupational statusin percent

0

20

40

60

0

100

ay ay

1) ensus.2) Microcensus people in work excluding people in training.

self-employed people

unpaid family workerscivil servants

employees

manual workers

nemployed people and obs registered since in thousands

* Annual averages.

nemployment rate since in percent

* Annual averages percentage of unemployed people as compared with total of employed civilian labour force or as a percentage of the respective part of employed civilian labour force.

0

100

200

300

400

500

600women

jobs registered

men

foreign nationals

young people (aged under 25 years)

women

0

5

10

15

20

44 140 9

26 537

7 3

710 2

total

21 1

63 4

4 9

10 20 4

2 6

11 9 10 0


Agriculture and forestry Unit 2000 2010 2019

Agricultural holdings with an agricultural area used (AAU) of 2 ha minimum;

from 2010: all agricultural holdingsquantity 149,057 1 97,735 86,080

including an AAU of 2 to under 5 ha / from 2010 under 5 ha quantity 23,112 4,035 2,990

5 to under 10 ha quantity 29,684 17,435 16,240 10 to under 20 ha quantity 38,317 27,334 22,280 20 to under 50 ha quantity 44,918 30,968 25,350 50 to under 100 ha quantity 11,050 13,906 13,740 100 ha or over quantity 1,976 4,057 5,490 Agricultural area used total 1,000 ha 3,279 3,137 3,105

of which permanent pasture 1,000 ha 1,169 1,071 1,079 arable land 1,000 ha 2,092 2,052 2,012 including cornfields 1,000 ha 1,216 1,168 1,085 Crop harvest (with grain maize and Corn-Cob-Mix) 1,000 t 7,667 7,274 7,857

Potato harvest 1,000 t 2,417 1,648 1,673 Sugar beet harvest 1,000 t 5,183 4,253 5,590 Vegetable harvest 1,000 t 373 487 637 Fruit harvest in commercial fruit production (tree fruit only) 1,000 t 49 38 49

Grape must harvest 1,000 hl 480 354 343 Livestock 2

Cattle 1,000 3,977 3,356 3,013 including dairy cows 1,000 1,416 1,244 1,128 Pigs 1,000 3,731 3,654 3,062 Sheep 1,000 479 388 262 Cow's milk production 3 1,000 t 7,650 7,759 8,386 Total slaughter quantity 4 1,000 t 868 847 781 of which beef (excluding veal) 1,000 t 366 314 324 pork 1,000 t 493 528 454 poultry meat 5 1,000 t 63 138 198 Production of table eggs 6 mill. pcs. 921 844 1,050

1 1999 figure.2 3 May 2000, 1 March 2010, 3 November 20193 From 2010 figures of the Federal Agency for Agriculture and Food. 2010 cow, goat, sheep and buffalo milk. 4 Meat production from commercial slaughtering (excluding poultry meat) of animals of domestic and foreign origin. 5 From 2010 figures of the Federal Statistical Office; all poultry slaughterhouses with approval in accordance with EC

hygiene legislation. Until 2009 poultry slaughterhouses with a slaughtering capacity of 2,000 animals minimum per month.

6 In companies with 3,000 places for hens minimum excluding poultry breeding and reproduction.


X. Land- und Forstwirtschaft 195

tructure of agricultural oldings und by si e classes of agricultural area used


gricultural area usedin millions of hectares

gricultural oldingsin thousands

winter wheat

spring wheat 0 9 (including durum wheat)

rye (including winter mixed grain)

winter barley

spring barley

oats

triticale

maize2)

0.3other crops3)

pigs cattle sheep

* 2007 on 3 May from 2010 on 1 March.

cornfields 1.123 million hectares

permanent grassland

potatoes sugar beet and other root crops

hops rape and other industrial crops

plants for green harvest

other AA 1)

1.9

1) ulses garden crops and unused arable land (including other fallow land) kitchen gardens and permanent crops.

rain maize (including corn-cob mix) silage maize for fodder crops.Summer mixed cereals and other cereals for grain production.

The graphs are based on data of full surveys and therefore the most recent year available is 2016.

2) 3)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

ivestoc und in millions of animals

gricultural area used in percent

under 5

5 to under 10

10 to under 20

20 to under 50

50 or over

Farms it an of ectare

* From 2010 agricultural holdings will only be registered from 5 ha AA or from other minimum units defined in the Agricultural Statistics Act (e.g. from 0.30 ha of special crops).

50 40 30 20 10 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0. 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.

35.9

34.0

19.1

4.3 3.4

3 2

million ectares in total

11.2

.0

21.2

6.6

46.7

3.2


Manufacturing industry Unit 2000 2010 2019

Manufacturing, mining and quarrying 1

Companies quantity 8,057 7,134 7,621 Total number of workers quantity 1,207,466 1,138,089 1,329,466 including intermediate goods producers quantity x 395,391 472,876 capital goods producers quantity x 517,761 615,573 durable goods producers quantity x 41,955 43,065 consumer goods producers quantity x 181,099 195,976 Gross fees mill. € 43,038 48,083 71,691 Total turnover (excluding VAT) mill. € 246,619 309,984 381,868 including intermediate goods producers mill. € x 84,336 105,534 capital goods producers mill. € x 170,458 216,644 durable goods producers mill. € x • • consumer goods producers mill. € x 36,130 43,370 including foreign sales % 40.3 51.4 54.3 Construction industry (all companies)Companies end of June quantity 15,408 13,446 13,414 People working at the end of June quantity 180,788 128,541 165,128 Hours worked in June 1,000 18,868 14,519 16,256 Pay in June mill. € 395 306 499 Construction turnover in the previous year (excluding VAT) mill. € 17,475 15,491 25,290

Energy Industry Total of final energy consumption TJ 1,371,207 1,404,879 1,423,502 2

including consumption of coals TJ 24,852 16,807 16,527 2 petroleum products TJ 732,527 618,889 626,265 2 gases TJ 279,478 300,011 287,994 2 electricity TJ 260,382 296,338 278,786 2

other energy sources TJ 73,966 172,833 213,931 2

1 Mining and manufacturing (including craft industries) of enterprises with 20 or more workers. For companies, workers monthly average. From 2007 as of September. From 2009 according to Classification of Economic Activities 2008.

2 Values of the year 2017.


XII. roduzierendes ewerbe 233


urnover and people employed in construction in and monthly average 2015 100

* onstruction turnover excluding VAT.

FF

turnover

people in work

e orders for manufacturing in and Volume Index 2015 100

home

foreign countries

total

0

90

100

110

120

130

140

F F

anufacturing mining and uarrying and Index by calendar month 2015 100

0

90

100

110

120

F F


Construction and housing Unit 2000 2010 2019

Residential buildings completed (new constructions) 1 quantity 38,190 17,392 23,875

of which buildings with one flat quantity 29,792 14,518 18,682

two flats quantity 5,177 1,520 2,175 three or more flats 1 quantity 3,211 1,354 3,018 Total of completed flats quantity 74,366 33,137 59,779 of which flats with 1 or 2 rooms quantity 6,035 3,979 15,526 3 or 4 rooms quantity 24,062 9,987 21,823 5 rooms or more quantity 44,269 19,171 22,430 Total of residential buildings on 31 December 2 quantity 2,687,868 2,934,602 3,087,722

Total of flats on 31 December 3 quantity 5,577,859 6,027,400 6,487,618 of which flats with 1 or 2 rooms quantity 527,518 562,588 894,873 3 or 4 rooms quantity 2,484,597 2,616,670 2,671,610 5 rooms or more quantity 2,565,744 2,848,142 2,921,135

1 Including dormitories. 2 2019 including dormitories. 2 2019 including flats indormitories.


XIII. Bautätigkeit und ohnungswesen 267


Including flats under the permit exemption procedure. Residents as of ezember 31 2019 based on the 2011 census.

Flats in ne residential buildings it

uilding permits for d ellings in administrative districts per 1 000 inhabitants**

***

pper avaria

o er avariaavaria pper

alatinate abia iddle Franconia

o er Franconia

pper Franconia

2 flats

3 flats or more (including dormitories)

1 flat0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Flats completed since in thousands

in millions

Residential buildings

0

0 5

1

1 5

2

3

3 5

in percent

Flats

Residential buildings it flat s

1 2 3 or more

in millions

0

1

2

3

in percent

Flats it rooms

3 oder 41 oder 2 5 or more

* Results of the census of buildings and housing of 1950 1961 196 and 25 May 19 7 the final results of the 2011 census of buildings and housing.

from 2011 updating of the inventory on the basis of

* Including flats under the permit exemption procedure.

4

5

6

7

Flats completed in ne ly built

residential buildings with 3 flats or more (including dormitories)

non-residential buildings including construction work on existing buildings

residential buildings with 1 or 2 flats

otal of residential buildings and d ellings since

2 5

1 62 3

1 3

2 51 7 1 3 1 3 1 5

3 0

3 5

4 0

2 5

2 6

2 71 1 4

0 4

0 5

0 4

0 5

0 40 2 0 2

0 3

6 8 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18

0

20

40

60

0

100

0

20

40

60

0

100


Trade and hospitality Unit 2000 2010 2019

Foreign trade (preliminary results for 2019)Total exports 1 mill. € 92,878 144,011 189,916 of which goods of the food industry mill. € 4,712 7,044 9,711 goods of the business economy mill. € 88,166 135,008 176,187 of which raw materials mill. € 714 904 858 semi-finished goods mill. € 3,245 6,307 7,137 finished goods mill. € 84,207 127,798 168,192 of which Europe mill. € 64,010 94,268 122,427 including EU countries 2 mill. € 48,709 81,603 108,516 Africa mill. € 1,531 2,817 2,890 America mill. € 15,517 18,474 27,429 Asia mill. € 11,070 26,988 35,458 Australia and Oceania mill. € 718 1,437 1,683 miscellaneous 3 mill. € • 27 28 Total imports 1 mill. € 85,034 129,429 189,965 of which goods of the food industry mill. € 4,366 7,096 10,004 goods of the business economy mill. € 80,668 117,070 169,629 of which raw materials mill. € 5,056 14,677 13,938 semi-finished goods mill. € 5,397 5,474 6,430 finished goods mill. € 70,216 96,919 149,261 of which Europe mill. € 55,229 86,021 132,753 including EU countries 2 mill. € 36,765 72,393 116,295 Afrika mill. € 3,341 3,886 4,770 America mill. € 9,695 10,540 13,468 Asia mill. € 16,642 28,764 38,615 Australia and Oceania mill. € 118 219 197 miscellaneous 3 mill. € • 0 161 Tourism 4

Beds available in tourist accommodation quantity 557,465 559,833 579,427 Guest arrivals 1,000 23,827 28,289 40,011 of which foreign guests 1,000 4,844 6,496 10,070 Overnight stays 1,000 78,178 77,877 100,911 of which foreign guests 1,000 10,167 13,472 20,899

1 Including returned goods, replacement deliveries etc. 2 Total number of EU member states at the time indicated: 2000: 15, 2010: 27, 2019: 28. 3 Ship and aircraft requirements, countries not identified, etc. 4 Subsequently results for tourist accommodation of 9 or more beds and for campsites of three or more pitches (from

2017: 10 or more beds or pitches) 1990 and 2000 campsites revised. Beds available as of 30 June (beds excluding campsites).


XIV. andel und astgewerbe 277


mports and e ports by ma or countriesin billions of euros

mport by country of originShare in total imports 50.3

port by countries of destinationShare in total exports 52.4

ternal trade developments since in billions of euros

Guest arrivals and overnig t stays in tourist accommodation and campsites by country of origin of guestsin percent

1) reliminary results.

uests from ermany

uests from abroad

vernig t stays of foreign guests by country of origin

* Tourist accommodation of ten or more beds (including campsites of ten or more pitches).

* reliminary results.

other countries

Switzerland

nited Kingdom

nited States of America

Austria

other E countries

Italy

etherlands

20.779.3

vernig t stays

million

rrivals

25.2million

74.

2 .6

25.5

5.4

6.3

7.6

7.9

.6

10.2

ungary

nited tates of merica

taly

oland

ec Republic

eople s Republic of ina

ustria

0 5 10 15 20

oland

nited ingdom

taly

France

ustria



0 5 10 15 20 25

0

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

import

export









uests from ermany

uests from abroad




other countries

Switzerland

nited Kingdom


Austria

other E countries

Italy

etherlands

20.779.3

vernig t stays

million

rrivals

25.2million

74.

2 .6

25.5

5.4

6.3

7.6

7.9

.6

10.2

ungary


taly

oland

ec Republic


ustria

0 5 10 15 20

oland

nited ingdom

taly

France

ustria



0 5 10 15 20 25

0

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

import

export









uests from ermany

uests from abroad




other countries

Switzerland

nited Kingdom


Austria

other E countries

Italy

etherlands

20.779.3

vernig t stays

million

rrivals

25.2million

74.

2 .6

25.5

5.4

6.3

7.6

7.9

.6

10.2

ungary


taly

oland

ec Republic


ustria

0 5 10 15 20

oland

nited ingdom

taly

France

ustria



0 5 10 15 20 25

0

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

import

export


Traffic Unit 2000 2010 2019

Road TrafficNumber of motor vehicles on 1 January 1 1,000 8,516 8,630 10,328 including passenger cars and estate cars 2 1,000 6,774 6,863 8,097 per 1,000 inhabitants quantity 556 549 617 total motorbikes 3 1,000 651 754 962 Registration of new motor vehicles quantity 636,171 633,191 864,917 including passenger cars and estate cars 2 quantity 531,331 544,668 732,774 Total of road accidents quantity 336,139 356,866 416,611 of which material damage only quantity 273,023 305,897 364,869 personal injury quantity 63,116 50,969 51,742 fatalities quantity 1,450 697 541 injured people quantity 87,004 67,667 67,079 Air transportPassengers (arrival and departure) 1,000 25,922 39,479 53,698 Volume of freight (from 2010 including mail) t 143,801 294,525 355,310 Rail transportGoods received 1,000 t 26,524 27,819 30,257 Goods dispatched 1,000 t 19,699 24,555 25,448 Inland waterway transportGoods received 1,000 t 7,812 5,376 4,730 Goods dispatched 1,000 t 5,019 3,603 3,475

1 2019: status as of 1 January of the following year. From 2008 registered vehicles only; excluding temporary de-registrations.

2 Passenger cars and other "M1 vehicles".3 Including light motorbikes.

Money and lending Unit 2000 2010 2019

Savings at financial institutions on 31 December 4 mill. € 104,112 122,601 115,741

at Building societies on 31 December mill. € 19,230 27,420 17,661

Loans to non-bank financial institutions on 31 December 4 mill. € 518,913 524,552 588,182

Business registrations 5

Registrations quantity 124,351 150,264 113,606 including newly founded companies 6 quantity 94,523 122,834 89,347 Total of de-registrations quantity 104,628 117,107 100,333 including complete liquidation quantity 68,755 87,335 76,468 Total of business insolvencies quantity 3,073 3,837 2,623

4 All branches of Deutsche Bundesbank operating in Bavaria, excluding Postbank and Deutsche Bundesbank. From 1999 excluding trust loans and loans to building societies but including loans of building societies and non-bank financial institutions.

5 Excluding vending machine operators and travel industry. 6 Up to and including 2002 new company formations including mergers or divisions.


XV. Verkehr und ienstleistungen 299

umber of motor ve icles since in millions


* From 200 registered vehicles only excluding temporary de-registrations.

umber of road accidents since 19 0 100

Gesamtumsat

Gesamtumsat und t tige ersonen von Rec tlic en in eiten oder inric tungendes ienstleistungsse tors nac irtsc aftsabsc nittenin rozent

* Abschnitte L M und S (Abteilung 95) der Klassifikation der irtschaftszweige Ausgabe 200 ( 200 ).

rundstücks- und ohnungswesen (L)

Erbringung von freiberuflichen wissen-schaftlichen und technischen ienst-leistungen (M)

Erbringung von sonstigen wirtschaftlichenienstleistungen ( )

Reparatur von atenverarbeitungsgerätenund ebrauchsgütern (S 95)

Information und Kommunikation ( )

Verkehr und Lagerei ( )

t tige ersonenzum 30. September

0 40 3

14 1

26 2

10 3

32 7

16 4

insgesamt

illiardenuro

17 3

14 5

4 7

31 2

32 0

insgesamt

motorbikes

cars

tractorstrucks buses and other motor vehicles

1980 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18

injured people

accidents involving material damage

accidents involving personal injury

fatalities

total of accidents

XI. Rechtliche Einheiten und iederlassungen 219

Rec tlic e in eiten und deren so ialversic erungspflic tig esc ftigte im eric ts a r nac irtsc aftsabsc nittenin rozent


* aten des statistischen nternehmensregisters zum Stand 30.September 2019. Klassifikation der irtschaftszweige Ausgabe 200 ( 200 ).

* ata for formerly self-employed people available since 2002 only.

nsolvency proceedings initiated bis in thousands

natural persons as partners etc. assets and joint property

formerly self-employed

consumers

companies

ergbau und Ge innung von teinen und rden

asserversorgung b asser und bfallentsorgungund die eseitigung von m eltversc mut ungen

unst nter altung und r olung

Grundst c s und o nungs esen

nergieversorgung

r ie ung und nterric t

rbringung von sonstigen ienstleistungen

Gastge erbe

er e r und agerei

nformation und ommuni ation

rbringung von Finan undersic erungsdienstleistungen

auge erbe

rbringung von sonstigenirtsc aftlic en ienstleistungen

rbringung von freiberuflic en issensc aftlic enund tec nisc en ienstleistungen

Gesund eits und o ial esen

andel nstand altung und Reparatur von f

erarbeitendes Ge erbe

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Rechtliche Einheiten

Beschäftige

0

2

4

6

10

12

14

16

1

20

XV. Verkehr und ienstleistungen 299

umber of motor ve icles since in millions


* From 200 registered vehicles only excluding temporary de-registrations.

umber of road accidents since 19 0 100

Gesamtumsat

Gesamtumsat und t tige ersonen von Rec tlic en in eiten oder inric tungendes ienstleistungsse tors nac irtsc aftsabsc nittenin rozent

* Abschnitte L M und S (Abteilung 95) der Klassifikation der irtschaftszweige Ausgabe 200 ( 200 ).

rundstücks- und ohnungswesen (L)

Erbringung von freiberuflichen wissen-schaftlichen und technischen ienst-leistungen (M)

Erbringung von sonstigen wirtschaftlichenienstleistungen ( )

Reparatur von atenverarbeitungsgerätenund ebrauchsgütern (S 95)

Information und Kommunikation ( )

Verkehr und Lagerei ( )

t tige ersonenzum 30. September

0 40 3

14 1

26 2

10 3

32 7

16 4

insgesamt

illiardenuro

17 3

14 5

4 7

31 2

32 0

insgesamt

motorbikes

cars

tractorstrucks buses and other motor vehicles

1980 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18

injured people

accidents involving material damage

accidents involving personal injury

fatalities

total of accidents


Social services Unit 2000 2010 2019

Public health insuranceTotal of members 1 1,000 7,261 7,603 8,658 including compulsory members 1,000 4,212 4,520 5,231 voluntary members 1,000 1,021 762 1,079 Pension insurance fund 2

Total of pensions 3 1,000 1,851 3,287 3,434 of which old-age pensions 1,000 1,203 2,352 2,490 Average pension payment per month at standard retirement age male € 721 1,007 1,221

female € 306 515 735 Unemployment insurance scheme and benefits 4

Recipients of Arbeitslosengeld 5 (annual average) quantity 187,216 152,624 116,589

Arbeitslosengeld II 6 in December quantity 79,700 463,471 395,354

Expenditure on Arbeitslosengeld 5 1,000 € 2,793,202 2,383,225 2,355,456 Arbeitslosenhilfe/-geld 7 1,000 € 718,059 1,174,172 1,265,852 Social welfare Total of beneficiaries of supplementary welfare allowance not living in institutions on 31 December 8

quantity 210,570 9,271 11,108 9

per 1,000 inhabitants quantity 17.0 0.7 0.8 9 Total gross expenditure 10 mill. € 2,705 3,481 4,213 9

including supplementary welfare allowance mill. € 818 138 200 9

Total of expenditure per inhabitant only 10 € 188 241 277 9

Total of housing benefits 11

Total of beneficiaries on 31 December 12 quantity 97,601 82,274 45,135 9

of which recipients of rent subsidy quantity 91,223 76,444 42,770 9

Child and youth welfareExpenses from public funds 1,000 € 1,458,541 3,833,885 7,328,916 9

1 Average annual membership; from 2006: on 1 July 2 Results from 2003 are based on amendments to the Pension Reform Act, which entered into force

on 1 January 1992. 3 At the end of each year. 4 From 2019 data after revision. 5 Unemployment benefits. 6 Unemployment benefits paid after the first 12–18 months of unemployment. 7 Unemployment assistance/benefits. Unemployment assistance was replaced by basic security benefits for job

seekers in 2005. Only figures recorded by the Federal Agency are shown. 8 Values of the year 2018. 9 Reference date for figures from reformed social assistance statistics (since 1994); due to legal changes as of

January 2005 a comparison with previous years is only possible to a limited extent. 10 The figures reported here do not include benefits paid to asylum seekers and foreign nationals who have been

granted temporary leave to remain. In 2019 no information according to chapter 4 Sozialgesetzbuch (= Social Security Statutes) XII (basic security benefits in old age and in the event of reduced earning capacity).

11 From 2005 only households receiving housing benefits are shown. 12 Including payments in arrears.


XVII. Sozialwesen 323


everely disabled people on ecember by degree of disability dodin thousands

dod

dod

dod

dod

dod

dod

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

laces available and people in need of care in nursing omes on ecember by administrative districts and levels of carein thousands

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

pper avaria

o er avaria

pper alatinate

pper Franconia

iddle Franconia

o er Franconia

abia

umber of nursing omes

pper avaria

o er avaria

pper alatinate

pper Franconia

iddle Franconia

o er Franconia

abia

level of care II

level of care III

450

level of care V

not assigned to any level of care

level of care IV

places available

level of care I

0

100

200

300

400

500

600


Public finances Unit 2000 2010 2019

Total of government expenditure 1 mill. € 49,202 70,818 109,389 of which state of Bavaria expenditure mill. € 32,410 45,348 74,154 of local councils / ALC mill. € 23,015 34,256 50,361 Total of tax revenue of public budgets mill. € 72,294 • • of which federal revenue mill. € 36,339 • • of the state of Bavaria mill. € 26,628 31,091 52,265 of local councils / ALC mill. € 9,327 12,196 20,537 Total public debt 2 mill. € 39,211 49,644 29,667 of which state of Bavaria debt mill. € 20,303 30,588 13,663 of local councils / ALC mill. € 17,241 18,275 14,958 Full-time federal 3 staff 4 quantity 58,803 44,178 34,410 state of Bavaria quantity 225,022 194,055 205,395 local councils / ALC 1 quantity 170,465 118,597 134,455

1 Excluding associations performing communal tasks. 2 Including associations performing communal tasks; from 2000 excluding legally independent hospitals. 3 Including the Federal Railway Assets and the Federal Employment Agency; excluding Federal Railway and Post Office;

excluding soldiers; 2019: including corporations, institutions (excluding the Federal Employment Agency and social insurance agencies).

4 2019: figures rounded to 5.

Wages and salaries (earnings) Unit 2000 2010 2019

Manufacturing industry, service sectorAverage gross hourly earnings 5 of full-time employees in total € • 19.83 24.75 male € • 21.03 25.98 female € • 16.73 21.67 Average gross monthly earnings 5 of full-time employees in total € • 3,340 4,203 male € • 3,547 4,420 female € • 2,809 3,665

5 Excluding bonuses.


XX. Löhne und ehälter 379

urc sc nittlic e ruttomonatsverdienste voll eitbesc ftigter rbeitne mer nac irtsc aftsabsc nitten und Gesc lec tin Euro


verage gross mont ly earnings of full time employeesstsince uarter of

in Euro

* Including bonuses (e.g. hristmas bonus additional holiday pay).

* Einschließlich Sonderzahlungen (z. B. eihnachtsgeld zusätzliches rlaubsgeld).

rodu ierendes Ge erbe undienstleistungsbereic insgesamt

Gastge erbe

sonstige irtsc aftlic e ienstleistungen

er e r und agerei

asserversorgung b asser undbfallentsorgung

auge erbe

ergbau und Ge innung vonteinen und rden

ffentlic e er altung erteidigungo ialversic erung

rbringung von sonstigen ienstleistungen

andel nstand altung und Reparatur von f

Gesund eits und o ial esen

r ie ung und nterric t

erarbeitendes Ge erbe

Grundst c s und o nungs esen

nergieversorgung

unst nter altung und r olung

freiberuflic e issensc aftlic eund tec nisc e ienstleistungen

nformation und ommuni ation

Finan und ersic erungsdienstleistungen

0 2 000 4 000 6 000 000

4 9764 014

7 51

6 746

6 565

6 159

(5 955)

(5 763)

5 401

5 132

4 900

4 696

(4 372)

4 191

(3 1)

3 55

3 4

3 339

3 24

2 15

5 30

5 055

4 515

3 395

(5 205)

4 210

4 20

4 375

3 54

3 0

3 645

3 93

(3 299)

(3 740)

3 39

3 206

2 91

2 536

male

female

0

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

5 000

5 500

st nd rd t st nd rd t st nd rd t st nd rd t st nd rd t st nd rd t st nd rd t st nd rd t st

total

weiblich

männlich

1.2trade tax levy3)

1.0

flat rate tax on private income from capital and capital gains

XVIII. Öffentliche Finanzen

a revenue of state and local councils as a percentage of total tax revenue


2)value-added tax

1) Including corporate income tax.Including import turnover tax.Including increased trade tax levy.Including flat rate tax on private income from capital and capital gains.Including other local taxes.The tax revenue of the state of Bavaria as well as the combined national and local taxes were taken

from a report of the Bavarian State Ministry of Finance and Regional Identity.

2) 3) 4) 5) 6)

c ulden von taat und ommunen e in o ner seit in Euro je Einwohner

* Fundierte Verschuldung (ohne Kassenkredite).1) Ab 2000 ohne rechtlich selbständige Krankenhäuser.

341

1)wage and income tax

unassessed taxes on income

Kommunale1)Körperschaften

(einschließlichSondervermögen)

Staat

37.4

4.2

1.9share of value added tax

0.5other state taxes

land transfer tax

inheritance tax

0.2beer tax

trade tax (net)

21.7

11.7

2.7

5)property taxes

state ta es

share of wage 4)and income tax 12.0

local ta es

combined national and local ta es

1992 94 96 98 2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18

a total of R

million

2.9

2.6


Prices Unit 2000 2010 2019

Consumer price index for Bavaria (2015 ‡ 100) % 78.6 93.2 105.8

of which food and non-alcoholic beverages % 74.6 89.4 107.5

rent (excl. service charges) % 80.4 93.8 107.0 domestic fuel oil % 68.5 111.1 116.6 fuel % 71.9 100.9 104.3 Price index for buildings (2015 ‡ 100) residential buildings % 77.3 89.5 115.4 office buildings % 76.0 89.7 115.2 Total purchase values for building land per m² € 100.44 128.49 211.03

of which land ready for development € 138.56 223.39 301.75


XIX. reise 365


onsumer price inde since

onsumer price inde since 2015 100

0

anges relative to previous year or mont of previous yearin percent

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

F

F

electricity

120

55

60

65

70

75

0

5

90

95

100

105

110

115

50

125

food

fuel

consumer price index

rent (excl. service

charges)

XIX. reise 365


onsumer price inde since

onsumer price inde since 2015 100

0

anges relative to previous year or mont of previous yearin percent

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

F

F

electricity

120

55

60

65

70

75

0

5

90

95

100

105

110

115

50

125

food

fuel

consumer price index

rent (excl. service

charges)


National accounts 1 Unit 2000 2010 2019

Gross domestic product at market prices mill. € 357,900 452,128 632,897 Gross value added at basic prices mill. € 322,726 406,514 569,755 of which 2 agriculture, forestry, fisheries % 1.3 0.9 0.9 manufacturing industry % 31.7 32.6 32.6 Service sectors % 67.0 66.5 66.4 trade, transport, hospitality;

information and communication % 20.1 19.1 20.6

financial, insurance and business services; real estate % 27.9 28.1 26.7

public and other service providers, education and health % 19.0 19.3 19.1

1 All figures in current prices. 2 Share of total gross value added at basic prices in percent.


XXII. Volkswirtschaftliche esamtrechnungen 403

Gro t rates of real gross domestic product in avaria and Germany since in percent


* 1955 to 1970 in 1991 prices since 1971 in prices of the previous year as a chain index.

The results from 1955 to 1970 1971 to 1991 and 1992 to 2017 are not fully comparable due to differences in conception and definition.

conomic structure in Share of value added by economic sectorsin percent

0.9

manufacturing industry (excluding construction)

financial insurance and business services real estate

trade transport hospitality information and communication

construction industry

agriculture forestry and fisheries

Bavaria

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

10

12

14

ermany

26.9

26.7

20.6

19.1

5.7

public and other service providers

education and health

a total of

million euro

XXII. Volkswirtschaftliche esamtrechnungen 403

Gro t rates of real gross domestic product in avaria and Germany since in percent


* 1955 to 1970 in 1991 prices since 1971 in prices of the previous year as a chain index.

The results from 1955 to 1970 1971 to 1991 and 1992 to 2017 are not fully comparable due to differences in conception and definition.

conomic structure in Share of value added by economic sectorsin percent

0.9

manufacturing industry (excluding construction)

financial insurance and business services real estate

trade transport hospitality information and communication

construction industry

agriculture forestry and fisheries

Bavaria

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

10

12

14

ermany

26.9

26.7

20.6

19.1

5.7

public and other service providers

education and health

a total of

million euro

Federal Republic of Germany including federal states and seats of government

Berlin

Saxony

Brandenburg

Saxony-Anhalt

Lower Saxony

Northrhine-Westphalia

Hesse Thuringia

Rhineland Palatinate

Bremen Hamburg

Mecklenburg Western Pomerania

Schleswig-Holstein

Saar-land

Baden-Württemberg

Kiel

Schwerin

Hanover Potsdam

Magdeburg

Düsseldorf

Wiesbaden

Mainz

Saarbrücken

ErfurtDresden

Stuttgart

Bavaria

Munich


Bavaria: Statistics 2020

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