Baustandard 29 02 2008 · 2009. 2. 24. · Example of space allocation with 6 workplaces 16.00 in...

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Planning Basics for Dealerships VH-25 07.07.2006 Page 1 Building Consultancy Planning Basics for Dealerships

Transcript of Baustandard 29 02 2008 · 2009. 2. 24. · Example of space allocation with 6 workplaces 16.00 in...

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-25 07.07.2006Page 1

    Building ConsultancyPlanning Basics for Dealerships

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 2

    Building ConsultancyGoals

    • Economical and functional realisation of buildinginvests in markets of the BMW Group (Return on Invest)

    • Designing of unmistakable BMW Group Brand Architecture

    • Realizing of experience areas for our customer(creating of light bulbmoments, also)

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 3

    Building ConsultancyIntroduction

    This brochure is intended to assist building specialists in the planning and construction of a BMW Group dealership. It is assumed that the person concerned already has a basic knowledge of construction work and is familiar with “the recognised rules of architecture”.

    The planning examples represented in the appendix are based on the “BMW Group building standards”and represent solutions that have been put into practice.

    These plannings basics supplements standard construction specifications. It is assumed that planning is based on the specifications of the BMW Property Planning department concerned and has been agreed with it.

    The specified construction and finishing materials provide a uniform basis for all calculations and cost estimates.

    We welcome ideas, suggestions for improvement and also criticisms of this document. As far as

    possible, we will accommodate these in the next edition.

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 4

    Building ConsultancyContents

    � Goals 2

    � Introduction 3

    � Building Activities 5

    � Allocation of Space 6

    � Area for Sales 7

    � Area for After Sales 31

    � Area for a Complete Dealership 53

    � Identification 63

    � Construction Work 68

    � Examples 94

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    Building ConsultancyActivities

    Region/Market Building Activity

    1. Region/Market: Project Application to VS-14 including

    - site plan (dwg file) with local building conditions,

    - floor plan existing real estate (dwg file)

    - photos

    - project planning request

    2. VS-14: Locally Visit

    (participants: project manager,

    policy maker, possibly local architect)

    Preliminary Draft to responsible person (from region/market)

    and investor

    3. Local Architect: Layout Drawing

    (dwg file) to VS-14

    4. VS-14: Approval of Layout

    2. Visit locally or Meeting in Munich,

    discussion of material, interior, ICS+OCS elements,

    workshop equipment

    Finalizing of the Showroom and as required forwarding

    of the layout to an external architecture office for the

    implementation of the showroom (against fee)

    Detailed Workshop Planning

    Part Store Planning (as required) by VT-50

    5. Local Architect: Building Development

    according approval

    6. Region/Market: Order of

    - materials

    - inventory (VT-Z-4, Mr. Suppes / Firms: Dula, Serafini)

    - ICS/OCS elements (VT-Z-4, Mr. Suppes /

    Firms: ProLicht, Wesiform)

    - workshop equipment (VS-14, Mr. Geus)

    7. Region/Market, VS-14: Documentation

    (pictures, costs, construction progress,…)

    durin

    g building

    development

    approx. 6

    weeks

    approx. 8

    weeks

    approx.

    6 weeks

    approx.

    12 m

    onth

    Project Planning Request International Construction Consultancy (to be completed by the project leader)

    Market

    Project Manager Investor

    Local Architect

    Construction Project

    Modification � Showroom � Workshop �

    New building � BMW � Mechanical installations �

    Extension � MINI � Body shop �

    RR � Paint shop �

    Used cars � Reception at the Car �

    Motorrad � Car wash �

    Multy Purpose Bay �

    Car sales p.a. ___________

    Exhibition within showroom Customer Area

    Number BMW No. sales workplaces open

    MINI offices

    RR No. service advisor workpl.

    Used car No. reception at the car

    Motorrad

    Workshop Outdoor

    No. workplaces Mech./Elec. No. parking lots

    Body No. used car displayed

    Paint

    Flash

    Motorrad

    Notes

    Date/Signature Date/Signature Date/Signature

    Project Manager Local Office Dealer Development

    Building Activities Project Request

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 6

    Building ConsultancyAllocation of Space

    Area for Sales

    � New Cars

    - BMW- MINI- Motorcycles- Accessories and Parts

    � UsedCars

    - BMW Premium Selection- Used BMW Cars- MINI Next- Used MINI Cars- Motorcycles- Other brands

    � Service

    - Service reception- Fastlane- Mobility

    Area for After Sales

    � Workshops

    - Mechanical Repair- Bodyshop- Paintshop- Tuning- Fast Lane

    � Parts Store

    - Storage- Sales Customer- Sales 4th. Level

    Area forComplete Dealerships

    - Area for Sales- Area for After Sales

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 7

    Building ConsultancyArea for Sales

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 8

    Area for Sales

    Site Requirements

    In general:

    Rectangular size and a proportion of one to three isrecommended

    site should be even and on street level. access should be from the side.

    Extension and area for used car should be considered

    Covered area:

    The size is depending on the customer area at thegroundfloor

    Distance from red lines (borders):

    Usually at least 5 m.Sight, siteborders and building hights affect thesedistances.Red lines are defined by the development plan orlocal authority.

    Parking lots:

    Per 60 sqm sales and office area one parking lot isneeded.

    Size:

    public parkinglot 2,50 / 5,00 m convenient parkinglot (BMW) 2,75 / 5,10 m

    Calculation:

    25sqm/parking lot incl. Adjacent- and traffic area

    Green space:

    If possible in front of the showroom (no parking, no used cars)

    Internal traffic roads:

    Wide 6 m (wider than 6 m are unconvinient becausethat space would be used for parking)

    covering

    area

    spacing

    spacing

    access

    Center line of the street

    5.00

    2.75

    1.00

    3.00

    = 25 qm / parkinglot

    used cars

    parking

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 9

    Area for SalesShowroom and Customer Area

    The customer area consists of several separate zones that are accessible to every customer.

    Workshop

    Parts store

    Consultation lounge

    Display area for new vehicles

    Parts sales

    Lifestyle shop

    Cafeteria

    recep tion desk

    VIP

    Children’s area

    Service reception

    Communication Advice Presentation Walk-through, sales and other areas

    Service reception at vehicle

    Parts sales

    to customers

    Sanitary facilities for customersden

    Main cash desk

    Vehicle delivery - new cars

    Sales staff area

    Special presentation areas

    Display area for new vehicles

    Used Cars

    MINI

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 10

    Area for SalesSales

    ^

    Display area: approx. 144m² 144m² : 6 = 24m²/new car

    approx. 24m²

    approx. 24m² approx. 24m² approx. 24m²

    approx. 24m² approx. 24m²

    6.6m

    3.5m 23.10m² = approx. 24m²

    Vehice display area 50.00%

    Accessories/Lifestyle products/ café/children’s area/info

    New vehicle handover

    Office space

    Service reception

    WC/ancillary rooms

    Customer area

    8.33%

    10.42%

    10.42%

    17.36%

    3.47%

    100.00%

    Presentation area for new vehicles

    24 sqm car display

    24 sqm others

    48 sqm / car display

    Café

    Accessories/

    Lifestyle/

    café/children’s area/info

    Display area

    WC/ ancillary rooms

    New vehicle handover

    Office space

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 11

    Area for SalesRoomRequirements

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    Area for SalesRoomRequirements

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    Area for SalesRoomRequirements

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    Area for SalesRoomRequirements

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    Area for SalesRoomRequirements

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    Area for SalesRoomRequirements

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    Area for SalesRoomRequirements

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    Area for SalesRoomRequirements

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    Area for SalesRoomRequirements

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    Area for SalesRoomRequirements

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    Area for SalesRoomRequirements

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    Area for SalesRoomRequirements

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    Area for SalesRoomRequirements

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    Area for SalesRoomRequirements

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    Area for SalesRoomRequirements

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    Area for SalesRoomRequirements

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    Area for SalesRoomRequirements

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    Area for SalesRoomRequirements

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 29

    Area for SalesIdentification BMW Dealer

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 30

    Area for SalesIdentificationMINI Dealer

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 31

    Building ConsultancyArea for After Sales

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 32

    Area for After SalesSite Requirements

    In general:

    Rectangular size and a proportion of one to three isrecommended

    site should be even and on street level. access should be from the side.

    Extension and area for used car should be considered

    Covered area:

    The size is depending on the after sales area at thegroundfloor

    Distance from red lines (borders):

    Usually at least 5m.Sight, siteborders and buildinghights affect thesedistances.Red lines are defined by the development plan or localauthority.

    Parkinglots:

    Mechanical repairsTotal: 6 parking spaces per workbaymeans:3 parking spaces for throughputs2 parking spaces for finishing work1 parking space for reception

    Body repairs and paint shopTotal: 3 parking spaces per Workbay(1/3 of which under cover)means:1 parking space per employee1 parking space per towing truck1 visitor’s parking space per 5 Wb

    Internal trafficroads:

    Wide 6m (wider than 6m are unconvinient becausethat space would be used for parking)

    Workshop

    spacing

    spacing

    access

    Centerline of the street

    5.00

    2.75

    1.00

    3.00

    = 25 qm / parkinglot

    parking

    Parts

    Special

    Wbothers

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 33

    Area for After SalesMechanical repair

    All dimensions in metres

    2.00 5.00

    3.00

    3-00

    1.00

    3.00

    Workbench

    Traffic area

    7.00 7.00 grid measurement

    Wall Wall

    Standard overhead clearance In the working areas 4.80 m !

    3.8

    0

    4.40

    3.8

    0

    Exhaust unit W

    orking area

    Suitable for

    vehicle hoists 3.0

    tonnes

    1.5% 1.5%

    Gully

    0.80

    0.80

    Principal Measurements forWorkbays

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 34

    Example of space allocation with 4 workplaces

    Space for machines and assemblies

    1.00 3.00 0.80 3.00 5.00 2.00

    15.00

    15.00

    Area for After SalesMechanical Repair

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 35

    Example of space allocation with 6 workplaces

    7.00

    7.00

    7.00

    21.00

    5.0

    Extension

    All dimensions in metres

    2.00 5.00 7.00 5.00 2.00

    12,60

    Standard overhead clearance in the working areas at least 4.80 m !

    Straight layout: 264.6m²:6 =44m²/WP

    18.00

    16.00

    Diagonal layout: 288m²:6 1,00 3,00 0,80 3,00 0,80 3,00 1,00

    Area for After SalesMechanical Repair

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 36

    Area for After Sales

    Bodyshop

    4 workplaces

    Minimum overhead clearance in the working areas 4.50 m !

    5.00 5.00 5.00

    15.00

    15.00

    Parts

    removed

    Straightening

    rig, tools

    Straightening rig

    4.00 4.00 5.00 2.00

    All dimensions in metres

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 37

    Area for After SalesBodyshop

    8 workplaces and above

    Minimum overhead clearance in the working areas 4.80 m !

    4.50 3.80 3.80 3.80

    7.00 7.00 7.00

    Tools

    Parts removed

    6.00 11.40 All dimensions in metres

    straightening rig

    21.00

    2.00 5.00 7.00 5.00

    2.00

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 38

    Area for After SalesBodyshop

    8 workplaces and above

    Minimum overhead clearance in the working areas 4.80 m !

    Parts

    removed

    Machines and

    tools

    Istraightening

    rig

    7.00 7.00 7.00

    7.00 11.40 All dimensions in metres

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 39

    Area for After SalesBody and Paint

    4 workplaces

    Minimum overhead clearance in the working areas 4.50 m ! If assemblies are positioned above the spraying booths: minimum overhead clearance 6.00m.

    All dimensions in metres

    18.60

    15.60

    Finish- ing area

    Paint store

    Store

    Preparation areas

    with grids

    4.00 3.80

    3.80

    3.80

    1.00

    Paint mixing

    2.00 5.00

    Combined Spraying and drying booth

    5:00

    2.00

    Assemblies

    3.80

    4 throughputs per day per combined booth are possible

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 40

    Area for After SalesBody and Paint

    5 workplaces and above

    All dimensions in metres

    Minimum overhead clearance in the working areas 4.50 m ! If assemblies are positioned above the spraying booths: minimum overhead clearance 6.00m.

    Spraying booth

    Preparation

    3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80

    7.00

    7.00

    7.00

    Prepara- tion

    Finish Paint mixing Paint storer

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 41

    Area After Sales

    Body and Paint

    16 workplaces (and above)

    Spraying booth

    Office

    Body repairs

    Preparation areas

    Finishing areas

    3.80 3,80 3,80 3,80 3,80 3,80 3,80 3,80

    3.80 8,60 2,00 4,00 6,00 4,00 2,00

    2.00 5.00

    33,00

    7,00 6,00 7,00 6,00 7,00

    30,40

    5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00

    Extension Extension

    All dimensions in metres

    Drying booth for two vehicles

    Minimum overhead clearance in the working areas 4.00 m ! If assemblies are positioned above the spraying booths: minimum overhead clearance 6.00m.

    Spraying booth

    Paint store / mixing

    Parts removed

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 42

    Area After Sales

    Body and Paint

    Spraying booth

    Preparation Straightening rig

    Tools

    Removed

    parts

    3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80

    26.60 7.00

    7.00

    7.00

    21.00

    With a minimum overhead clearance of 6.00m assemblies may be positioned above the spraying booth.

    Prepara-tion

    Finish Paint mixing Paint store

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 43

    Area After Sales

    Special Workplaces

    Multi-purpose building Washing area

    Total area: 10m x 5m=50m²

    Working area

    Ancillary area

    5,0

    8.00

    2.00

    Working area

    5,0

    10.00

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 44

    Area After Sales

    Info Centre

    Foreman

    Diagnostic Fax Telephone PC

    2.60 3.50

    Glass walls

    Connections for IT, telephone and fax Soundproofed walls and doors

    All dimensions in metres

    Literature

    Learning management system If the learning management system is incorporated in the Info Centre, a quiet working area must be provided.

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 45

    Area After Sales

    Social area

    Size: Break/off-duty room 1.5 sqm / person Changing room 1.0 sqm / person Washroom 0.5 sqm / person Other: Black and white unit For every 5 employees: 1x washbasin 1x shower Sufficient lighting and ventilation to be provided in the entire social area (workplace regulations)

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 46

    Area After Sales

    Toilets

    Number of employees

    Women Men

    Number of toilets

    Urinals

    up to 5 1 -

    up to 10 up to 10 1 1

    up to 20 up to 25 2 2

    up to 50 up to 50 3 3

    up to 75 4 4

    up to 65 up to 100 5 5

    up to 80 up to 130 6 6

    up to 100 up to 160 7 7

    up to 120 up to 190 8 8

    up to 140 up to 220 9 9

    up to 160 up to 250 10 10

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 47

    Area After SalesParts Store

    Up to approx. 250 sqm two-level shelving system

    Side ratio 2:3

    Workshop Parts - workshop

    Office

    12.00

    6.00 6.00

    18.00

    6.00 6.00 6.00

    Parts sales

    Customer area

    Incoming

    3.00/3.00

    All dimensions in metres

    up to 4 workplaces = 30m²/WPup to 7 workplaces = 25m²/WP8 workplaces and above = 20m²/WP

    Parts store area(according to minimum standards):

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 48

    Area After SalesPart Store

    Over approx. 250 sqm two-level shelving system

    Side ratio 2:3

    Workshop Parts - workshop

    Office

    20.00

    30.00

    Parts Sales tof Customers

    Customer area

    3.00/3.00

    6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00

    6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00

    Parts sales 4th level

    6.00

    12.00

    Incoming

    10.00

    Parts

    planning

    All dimensions in metres

    Stor

    e M

    anag

    er

    WC

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 49

    Calculated space required for 6 workplaces:

    Warranty = 15m²

    Oil + compr. = 15m²

    Machines + assemblies = 40m²

    Heating = 10m²

    Toilets/washroom = 10m²

    Changing room = 10m²

    Off-duty room = 10m²

    Storeroom = 10m²

    Total area = 120m²

    + 10 % ancillary space = 12m²

    Per WP 132:6 = 22m²/WP

    Area After SalesAncillary Space

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 50

    Area After Sales

    Calculation Basis

    Mechanical workplaces 44 sqm/WP

    Ancillary space 22 sqm/WP Total 66 sqm/WP This sqm/WP figure is used linearly in the following as a calculation basis for mechanical repairs, body repairs and the paint shop.

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 51

    Area After SalesIdentification BMW Service Dealer

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 52

    Area After SalesIdentificationMINI Service Dealer

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 53

    Building ConsultancyArea for a Complete Dealership

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 54

    Area for a Complete DealershipsFunctional Design

    Customer area Aftersales area

    Showroom

    Service reception Lifestyle articles

    Accessories + parts

    Workshop

    Body repairs, Paint shop

    Special workpl.

    Adjoining rooms

    Parts store

    A three-point system means: All services are offered in the customer area: 1. Vehicle sales 2. Sales of parts and accessories 3. Service sales Open parking spaces are allocated to the customer area. An enclosed courtyard is allocated to the Aftersales area.

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 55

    Area for a Complete DealershipFunction

    Parts customer

    Service customer

    Sales customer

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 56

    Area for a Complete DealershipSite Requirements

    In general:

    Rectangular size and a proportion of one to three isrecommended

    site should be even and on street level. access should be from the side.

    Extension and area for used car should be considered

    Covered area:

    The size is depending on the groundfloor area

    Distance from red lines (borders):

    Usually at least 5 m.Sight, siteborders and buildinghights affect thesedistances.Red lines are defined by the development plan orlocal authority.

    Parking lots:

    Per 60 sqm sales and office area one parking lot isneeded.

    Size:

    public parkinglot 2,50/5,00 m convenient parking lot (BMW) 2,75 / 5,10 m

    Calculation:

    25 sqm/parking lot incl. adjacent- and traffic area

    Greenspace:

    If possible in front of the showroom (no parking, no used cars)

    Internal traffic roads:

    Wide 6m (wider than 6m are unconvinient becausethat space would be used for parking)

    Sales

    spacing

    spacing

    access

    Centerline of the street

    5.00

    2.75

    1.00

    3.00

    = 25 qm / parkinglot

    used cars

    Internal parking

    After sales

    external parking

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 57

    Area for a Complete DealershipPlanning Grids

    Single-storey structures Wherever possible there should be no intermediate columns in the workshop area! Avoid columns as far as possible in the parts store and porch area! No columns in the walk-through area! When selecting the span direction for the building, take account future expansion possibilities.

    6.00

    6.00

    6.00

    6.00

    6.00 6.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 5.00 5.00

    Display, customer and office area

    Workshop area (see also standard dimensions)

    Special work- places, ancillary rooms, social rooms

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    Area for a Complete DealershipPlanning Grids

    Multi-storey building Columns should be subservient to functional requirements. When selecting a span direction for the construction, make provision for subsequent expansion. Preferred planning grid: 8.00/8.00 m

    4.00 8.00 8.00 8.00

    8.00

    8.00

    8.00

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 59

    Area for a Complete DealershipPlanning Grids

    Parking

    4.00

    6.00

    8.00 8.00

    0.50 3.50 7.50 7.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 7.50

    5.00 5.00

    8.00

    7.50

    7.50

    7.50

    0.50

    0.50

    0.50

    8.00

    8.00

    8.00

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 60

    Area for a Complete DealershipPlanning Grids

    Workshop

    8.00 8.00

    7.00 1.50 7.00 1.50 7.00

    8.00

    8.00

    8.00

    21.00

    Store, customer area, offices etc.

    Special w

    orkplaces, ancillary rooms etc.

    Workshop area (see also standard dimensions)

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 61

    Area for a Complete DealershipIdentification BMW Dealer

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 62

    Area of a Complete DealershipImpression MINI Dealer

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    Building ConsultancyIdentification

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    IdentificationBMW ICS

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    IdentificationBMW OCS

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    IdentificationMINI ICS

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    IdentificationMINI OCS

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 68

    Building ConsultancyConstruction Work

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 69

    Construction WorkMinimum Headroom

    Height indications are specified from the top edge of completed floors to the bottom edge of the load-bearing structure (joists, connecting beams or suspended ceiling) and represent minimum dimensions. Parts store: One-level shelving system 2.50 m Two-level shelving system (without sprinkler system): 4.80 m Three-level shelving system (with sprinkler system): 7.30 m Workshop areas: Mechanical repairs, body repairs, paint shop, special workplaces, washing areas and multi-purpose buildings Standard height of workshop + parts store 4.80 m Minimum height with 4-pillar vehicle hoist 4.30 m 2-pillar vehicle hoist 4.10 m 1 and 2-post vehicle hoists 4.10 m

    Repair point without hoist or with height restriction 3.30 m

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 70

    Construction WorkMinimum Headroom

    Customer area:

    New car display area

    under 200 sqm, minimum height 3.00 m

    over 200 sqm, minimum height 3.50 m

    Used car display area, minimum height 3.00 m

    Service reception area,

    other sales areas including offices, minimum height 2.60 m

    Service reception at the vehicle

    (direct reception) 4.80 m

    or minimum height according to hoist

    Social and ancillary rooms:

    In accordance with prevailing local regulations, at least 2.40 m

    Basement and parking decks 2.30 m

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 71

    Construction WorkLoad Assumption

    Parts store: With one-level shelving system 10.00 KN/sqm With two-level shelving system Standard 15.00 KN/sqm With pallet storage 25.00 KN/sqm As pallet storage area (6 pallets) 30.00 KN/sqm Workshop areas: Mechanical repairs, body repairs, paint shop, special workplaces, washing areas and multi-purpose buildings Standard 10.00 KN/sqm Customer area: Vehicle display area, service reception, sales area and offices 5.00 KN/sqm Exhibition area 8.00 KN/sqm Service reception at the vehicle 10.00 KN/sqm

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    Construction WorkMetal Construction

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    Construction WorkPainting

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    Construction WorkHeating, Ventilation

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 75

    Construction WorkAir Conditioning, Hot Water

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    Construction WorkTiling and Paving

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    Construction WorkTiling and Paving

    BMW Customer area

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    Construction WorkTiling and Paving

    BMWCustomer area

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    Construction WorkTiling and Paving

    BMWCustomer area

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    Construction WorkTiling and Paving

    MINI customer area

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    Construction WorkPainting

    BMWCustomer area

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    Construction WorkPainting

    MINI customer area

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    Construction WorkPainting

    BMWCustomer area

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    Construction WorkCeiling

    BMWCustomer area

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    Construction WorkCeiling

    MINI customer area

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    Construction WorkOil supply and disposal

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    Construction WorkElectrical Installation

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    Construction WorkElectrical Installation

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    Construction WorkLightning BMW Customer Area

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    Construction WorkLightningMINI Customer Area

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    Construction WorkAverage Construction Schedule

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    Construction WorkOther technical system

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    Construction WorkOther Construction

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 94

    Examples

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 95

    Examples

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 96

    Examples

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 97

    Examples

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 98

    Examples

  • Planning Basics for DealershipsVH-2507.07.2008Page 99

    Examples