Battlespace Information Management
description
Transcript of Battlespace Information Management
1Aerospace 2005, Birmingham, 8 Sept 2005 [email protected]
Battlespace Information Management
Pat NorrisBusiness Development Manager,
LogicaCMG Space & Defenceand Chairman, RAeS Space Group
height of sea surface (blue) measured by the US/F Jason satellite altimeter 2 hrs after
magnitude 9 earthquake 26 Dec 2004 - change of sea surface height from
previous observations made along the same track 20-30 days before
BUT
received & processed >12 hours later!
TOO LATE
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Agenda
• Information balance
• Information Food Chain
• Bandwidth demand fulfilment
• Satcom Capabilities
• Secure Multicast
• Navigation
• Meteorology
• The future
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Information Balance
How much Information…
Is available?
Is relevant?
Do you need?
Do you want?
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Information
• Start
• information management
• + role of satellites
• + affordability, safety, security
• + aviation, aerospace
• + UK regions
• + midlands
• 8,168,684,336
• 519,000,000
• 6,360,000
• 33,000
• 5,700
• 529
• 71
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Narrowing in on the right information
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The Information ‘food chain’- enough bandwidth in the right place at the right time
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The Bandwidth Demand Curve
542,000
51,400 54,400
132,000
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
1991 1999 2002 2003
Military Strength
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The Bandwidth Demand Curve
99250
736
3,200
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
1991 1999 2002 2003
Mbps
Bandwidth
542
51 54
132
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1991 1999 2002 2003
Forces
3.2 Gbps
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Space – the extra dimension
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Bandwidth Demand
17%
83%
TerrestrialSatcom
556 Mbps
2,644 Mbps
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Military v Commercial Satcom
21%
79%
MilitaryCommercial
556 Mbps
2,088 Mbps
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The Connectivity Map
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The Connectivity Map
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Military satellite capability- secure and robust
Milstar 2(USA)
AEHF(USA)
WGS(USA)
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Inmarsat - Broadband Global Area Network- commercial connectivity on the move
“the ideal solution for multinational companies setting up rapid deployment offices in less developed countries”
Typical services:E-mailInstant MessagingVideo, audio and text streamingFax over IPSecure accessImage transfer
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Thuraya- hand-held terminal coverage for many of the world’s trouble spots
13,750 telephone circuits
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Iridium- global secure voice coverage via hand-held terminal
66 low earth orbit satellitesGlobal coverage
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Skynet 5- UK’s next generation military satcom system
•first launch: mid 2006
•UHF and X-band services•Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions
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EADS Astrium’s Skynet 5 Terminals & Satellites- exploiting the best of civil and military technologies
• Eurostar E3000 busEurostar E3000 bus
• ‘‘Bent Pipe’ Comms payloadBent Pipe’ Comms payload
• UHFUHF
• SHFSHF
– Active receive antennaActive receive antenna
– Steerable transmit antennaSteerable transmit antenna
• 5kW Payload5kW Payload
– 4x Skynet 44x Skynet 4
• Launch weight 5 tonnesLaunch weight 5 tonnes
– Skynet 4 was 1.6 tonnes Skynet 4 was 1.6 tonnes
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LogicaCMG’s Management Segment for Skynet 5- commercial-quality telecom services to our forces world-wide
TO
M L
ayers
Bu
sin
ess &
Serv
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Man
ag
em
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t Layers
Business Support& Office Systems
SAPPRN
Key Management
Customer Relationship Management
Netw
ork
Man
ag
em
en
t L
ayer
Ele
men
t M
an
ag
em
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t L
ayer Legacy Modem
EMA
ConfigurationManagement
Fault ManagementAccounting & Performance
TransmissionEMA
PMSEMA
SpaceEMA
Baseband/HGLCEMA
Terminal Manager
Secret Web
Restrict.Web
Unclass.Web
2003
2004
2005
2006
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• Videostreaming and conferencing• File distribution• Internet download and caching• Database updates
Multimedia deliveryover IP
Getting more out of the bandwidth: Secure Multicast
Result is : •same content to 1000’s of users• huge network inefficiencies and cost• capacity problems at central servers
Most content currentlydelivered individuallyto each user in order
to control security
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Why multicast?
With IP Multicastingcontent is sent across the network once only
LogicaCMG’s Secure Multicast Platform• central control of access to services • end to end encryption of content• application and network independent• scalable to large subscriber groups
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Secure multicast platform
• dynamic control of subscriber groups• group and subscriber level control• denial or approval of access
down to level of individuals• customer care and billing• web-based front end
User Management System
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Navigation
• average number of munitions required to destroy a target:
– in the Gulf war (1991) ~10– in Kosovo ~5– in the Iraq war <2
• the difference was precision guided munitions using GPS
• Europe now building (officially non-military) system – Galileo
– UK roles:• prime for prototype satellite
(Surrey Satellite)• prime for payload (Astrium)• prime for ground segment design
(LogicaCMG)
GPS – 24 satellites give global coverage
Galileo – first satellite built in Guildfordto be launched December 2005
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Location Based Services- satcom services tailored for user’s location
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Meteorology
• knowledge of weather conditions crucial to successful military actions
• satellites provide the bulk of the data used in current forecasts
– mix of primarily WMO-coordinated civil, and USA military, satellites
• UK roles:– prime for Metop - Astrium
– MSG ground segment - various
– MTSAT (Japan) ground segment - LogicaCMG
Europe’s weather satellites: MSG geostationary (left)and Metop/EPS polar orbiting (right)
global network of geostationary & polar orbiting satellites
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Closing Points
• Information Superiority or Information ‘Obesity’
• bandwidth is not a universal challenge
• satellite communications provide reach and increasing capability
• military satellite capability can/needs to be supplemented
• the advent of IP across the Battlespace will enable new services to be delivered
• the demand for information services will continue to increase and satellites, military and civil will be a key capability to enable future operations
• information management is a key challenge
• and will continue to be so – witness the USA’s next generation…
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SDB II SDB II JASSM JASSM JSOW JSOW TACTOM TACTOM JCMJCM
WeaponsWeapons
IP WF
TSATTSAT
ADV PolarADV Polar
ISR Network WF
Land Mobile Surface Mobile
Int PolarC-5
MILSTAR
KC-10KC-135
Commercial C/Ku/Ka
DSCS
F-15C/DF-15C/D
More Aircraft connected via Link 16Forwarding/gateway via ROBE, JTEP
Future platforms: E-10 ABL UCAV CV-22
Predator
ETP
Link 16
C4ISR AF Constellation Net FY2013C4ISR AF Constellation Net FY2013
VC-25/C-32/C-40(OSA/VIP/SAM)
Coalition
MUOSMUOS
SBIRSSBIRS
B-52B-52
NatSYSTEMS
KC-XXXKC-XXX
F-3
F-16 Bk30?F-16 Bk30?
A-10A-10
ETP Follow On
ETP Follow On
NimrodNimrod
ABLABL
DCGS – ISR ProcessingGlobal Joint Ground C2
ASOCCAOC
F-16 Bk40/50F-16 Bk40/50C-130J
P-3
WGS
AEHF/EHF
CV-22
MMP TankersMMP Tankers
SBRSBR
UCAVUCAV
E-4B
JTEP
U-2
C-130AMP
UH
F
F-35 (JSF)F-35 (JSF)
UHF
UHF
B-2B-2
E-8
EPLRS
C-17C-17B-1B-1
AC/MC/HC-130
E-6
AV-8B
V-22
TACP/ SOF
UH-1Y
AH-1Z
EA-6BKC-130
EFA
C-37
Teleport
F/A-18F/A-18
EC-130
E-2CE-2CMMAMMA
MH-60
E-3E-10E-10
HH-60HH-60
GHGH
RC-135TUAV
F-15EF-15E
WIN-TWIN-T
BAMSBAMS
ACSACS
F/A-22F/A-22
F-117?F-117?
IP Based NetworkIP Dynamic RoutingIP Based Network
IP Dynamic Routing
Connexion/INMARSAT
Fixed Joint Ground Infostructure
INMARSAT/IRIDIUM
UFO (UHF)
Source:Source:AF C4ISRAF C4ISRFlight PlanFlight Plan