Good Morning. . .!

Welcome To

Cross Culture Understanding Class

•Prepared By:•Kelvri Lasmarito

Sinambela•1221006

Bataknese

What is Bataknese?

Batak is a collective term used to identify a number of ethnic groups predominantly found in North Sumatera, Indonesia(From the Wikipedia)

Batak ethnic is one of the old ethnics in Indonesia

which comes from North Sumatra. The people is called Bataknese

Bataknese divided into 6 tribes

Pak-pak

Karo Simalungun

Mandailing

Toba

Angkola

Where is Batak People Mostly Lived?

• Most of them live in Tapanuli, Simalungun, Karo, Nias, and Pakpak Dairi. 

•Batak Tobalives in Toba, Silindung, Samosir, and Humbang;

•Batak Karo lives around Karo regions;

•Batak Mandailing lives in Mandailing, Natal.

Where is Batak People Mostly Lived?

•Batak Simalungun lives around Simalungun regions;  

•Batak Pakpak Dairi lives around Pakpak and Dairi regions

•Batak Angkola lives in South Tapanuli, Sipirok and Angkola; 

Map

History

• There are many versions history of Batak• First Story

Thailand Semenanjung Malaysia

SumateraSianjur Mula-mula

Pusuk Buhit,

Sianjur mula-mula

Pusuk buhit

Second story

STaiwan

Philipines

Indonesia

Sumatera UtaraBarusAroun

d Lake Toba

About Batak’s Land ( Danau Toba)

•100 kilometres long• 30 kilometres wide• 505 metres (1,666 ft) at its deepest point•Surface area 1,130 km2

• Located in the middle of the northern part of theIndonesian island of Sumatra

• surface elevation of about 900 metres (2,953 ft)

•Water volume240 km3 (58 cu mi)• It is the largest lake in Indonesia and the

largest volcanic lake in the world.

Most people who lived

• Batak Toba people

Samosir Island, is a large volcanic island in Lake Toba, located in the north of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia.

Samosir Island

• Area630 km2

• Population130,568•Ethnic groups Batak• LocationSouth East Asia• Samosir is a popular tourist destination due to its exotic history and the vistas it offers

Tomokis one of the main towns on Samosir Island, in Lake Toba. It has a jetty for ferries coming in from Prapat, which is 30 minutes away on the eastern bank of the lake.

Tuk tuk

Pasir putih

1.

Batak Land Distribution

• Silindung• Samosir • Humbang  •Toba

About batak Toba

• Traditional Dancing: Tor-Tor

Traditional House

Traditional clothes

• population : 6 million. • Ritual : Tonggo Raja  • Perkawinan  • 

Martumpol  • Mangalua  • Mangongkal holi  • Manulangi Natuatua  •Manulangi Ompung  • Manulangi Pahompu  • Manulangi Tulang

• Art and Culture : Tortor Batak  • Ulos  • Monsak  • Pustaha  • Gondang Batak  • Abalabal

Philosophy• Batak has three custom

philosophies ‘Dalihan Na Tolu’ that are ‘Somba Marhula-hula’ (respect to wife’s family), ‘Elek Marboru’ (hospitable to sisters or daughters), ‘Manat Mardongan Tubu’ (close to same clans). In daily life, Bataknese are still holding on philosophy firmly and it is a base in their social life.

About batak Toba

•Makanan/Masakan Khas•Sangsang  • Arsik  • Manuk Napinadar  • 

Tanggotanggo  • Dengke Naniura  • Natinombur  • Itak Gurgur  •Pohulpohul  • Ombusombus  • Lampet  • Benti  • Dali Nihorbo  • Sambal Tuktuk  • Tipatipa  • Mi Gomak  •Na Nidugu  • Hasang Sihobuk  • Sasagun

About Simalungun

• Simalungun people are an ethnic group in North Sumatra, considered one of theBatak peoples. Simalungun people live mostly in Simalungun Regency and the surrounding areas, including the city of Pematang Siantar, an autonomous city, but previously part of Simalungun Regency.

• The Simalungun live in the 'Eastern Batak' lands

Simalungun marga

• Saragih•Damanik•Purba•Sinaga

Traditional Clothes

•bahasa simalungun:

 hata/sahapSimalungun)

Traditional House

Traditional Dance

Typical Food – Dayok Nabinatur

Karonese

About Karonese

• Total population :600,000• Languages : Karo•The Karo, or Karonese, are a Batak people of the 'tanah Karo' (Karo lands) of North Sumatra and a small part of neighbouring Aceh. 

• Karo people belong to one of five marga or clans, which are 

•Ginting, •Karo-Karo, •Perangin-Angin, •Sembiring and •Tarigan. •Each marga is further divided into sub-

marga (83 in total). 

About Karo Land

• Karoland contains two major volcanoes, Mount Sinabung, which erupted after 400 years of dormancy in 2010, and Mount Sibayak.

• The Karo people speak the Batak Karo language

About Mount Sinabung

• Elevation : 2.460 m• Mount Sinabung (Indonesian: Gunung

Sinabung) is a Pleistocene-to-Holocenestratovolcano of andesite and dacite in the Karo plateau of Karo Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia, 25 miles from Lake Toba supervolcano. Many old lava flowsare on its flanks and the last known eruption, before recent times, occurred in the year 1600.

Eruptions

• On 29 August 2010 (local time), the volcano experienced a minor eruption after several days of rumbling.

• On Friday 3 September, two more eruptions were noted. The first happened at 04:45 am in the morning, forcing more villagers to leave their houses - some of them had just returned the day before. 

• On Sunday 15 September 2013, the volcano erupted at around 3 a.m local time. More than 3,700 people were evacuated from areas within a three-kilometre (two-mile) radius of the volcano

• on November 5, 2013, for the third time in as many months on the western Indonesian island of Sumatra, forcing hundreds of villagers to evacuate, officials said.

• This volcano spewed a 7-km (4.3-mile) column of ash into the air, prompting authorities to impose a 3-km evacuation radius.

• December 28, 2013, a lava dome formed on the summit.

•On January 4th 2014 the volcano erupted again. "Mount Sinabung, which has erupted over a hundred times between Jan. 4 through the morning of Jan. 5 is spewing out a 4,000-meter high column of ash damaging property and crops and poisoning animals over a wide radius.

• evacuee : 27.319 people• 8.545 KK• tersebar di 40 titik•

Traditional house ( Geriten)

Traditional Clothes

Dancing

Food• Gulai ikan (a fish curry).• Lemang-lemang (A chicken soup).• Rendang (spicy meat dish).• Lomok-lomok (traditional spicy or savoury dish made

with pork or dog).• Arsik/tangas-tangas (a traditional goldfish/carp dish).• Pagit-pagit (traditional Karo soup made from

partially digested grass from a cow, mixed with other ingredients, herbs and spices).

• Cimpa (various Karo cakes made of rice flour, coconut and palm sugar. Traditionally consumed during the Kerja Tahun festival).

Drinks

• Bandrek (a traditional ginger tea with other spices).

• The Mandailing is a traditional cultural group inSoutheast Asia. They are found mainly in the northern section of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. They came under the influence of the Kaum Padri who ruled theMinangkabau of Tanah Datar.

• Population 1.700.000 • Regions with significant populations:

North Sumatera 1.035.000

• Religion : • Islam (98 %)

Christian (2%)

Bagas Godang Singengu

Traditional Dance

•Moncak

Traditional Food

Ikan Asap

Pak-Pak

Suku Pakpak terdiri atas 5 subsuku, dalam istilah setempat sering disebut dengan istilah Pakpak Silima Suak yang terdiri dari:

• Pakpak Klasen, berdomisili di wilayah Parlilitan yang masuk wilayah kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan dan wilayah Manduamas yang merupakan bagian darikabupaten Tapanuli Tengah.

• Pakpak Simsim, berdiam di kabupaten Pakpak Bharat.• Pakpak Boang, bermukim di propinsi Aceh yaitu di 

kabupaten Aceh Singkil dankota Subulussalam. Suku Pakpak Boang ini banyak disalahpahami sebagai suku Singkil.

• Pakpak Pegagan, bermukim di Sumbul dan sekitarnya di Kabupaten Dairi.

• Pakpak Keppas, bermukim di kota Sidikalang dan sekitarnya di Kabupaten Dairi.

Marga Pakpak• Anakampun• Angkat• Bako• Bancin• Banurea• Berampu• Berasa• Beringin• Berutu• Bintang• Boang Manalu• Capah• Cibro• Gajah Manik• Gajah

• Kabeaken• Kesogihen• Kaloko• Kombih• Kudadiri• Lingga• Maha• Maharaja• Manik• Matanari• Meka• Maibang• Padang• Padang Batanghari

(BTH)• Pasi

• Penarik Pinayungan• Sambo• Saraan• Sikettang• Sinamo• Sitakar• Solin• Saing• Tendang• Tinambunan• Tinendung• Tumangger• Turutan• Ujung

Traditional house

Clothes

Traditional Food

Persamaan & Perbedaan diantara budaya batak

Society system Bataknese had known  self-help

community long years ago. In Batak Karo,  self-help community

is named ‘Raron’ and in Batak Toba, it is called ‘Marsiurupan’. It means that a group of family works together to do something

by turns.

The Typical of Batak Greetings

• 1. Pakpak “Njuah-juah Mo Banta Karina!”•2. Karo “Mejuah-juah Kita Krina!”•3. Toba “Horas Jala Gabe Ma Di Hita

Saluhutna!”•4. Simalungun “Horas banta Haganupan,

Salam Habonaran Do Bona!”•5. Mandailing dan Angkola “Horas Tondi

Madingin Pir Ma Tondi Matogu, Sayur Matua Bulung!”

Philosophy and social systems• 1. Dalihan Na Tolu (Toba) • Somba Marhula-hula •

Manat Mardongan Tubu • Elek Marboru• 2. Dalian Na Tolu (Mandailing dan Angkola) • Hormat

Marmora • Manat Markahanggi • Elek Maranak Boru• 3. Tolu Sahundulan (Simalungun) • Martondong

Ningon Hormat, Sombah • Marsanina Ningon Pakkei, Manat • Marboru Ningon Elek, Pakkei

• 4. Rakut Sitelu (Karo) • Nembah Man Kalimbubu • Mehamat Man Sembuyak • Nami-nami Man Anak Beru

• 5. Daliken Sitelu (Pakpak) • Sembah Merkula-kula • Manat Merdengan Tubuh • Elek Marberru

Every bataknese has their own culture, but

still they have the same goal and

philosophy.