Basics of NVC-Students

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    Communication without words

    Wordless messages received through gestures, signs,

    body movements, facial expressions, tone of voice,

    color, time, and space.

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    Print (Books, Letter, Newspaper)

    Radio Era

    Visual Era (Image and appearance)

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    Origin of Speech

    A few phrases:

    Get it off your chest

    Turn a blind eye

    See eye to eye

    Keep a stiff upper lip

    Stay at an arms length

    Shoulder a burden

    Face up to it

    Showing your back

    Killer looks Showing sb door

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    Charles Darwin (1872) The Expression of the Emotions

    in Man and Animals

    Albert Mehrabian

    Ray Birdwhistell

    Verbal component < 35%

    Non-Verbal> 65%

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    Frances President- Jacques Chirac

    USAs Ronald Reagan

    Australian PM- Bob Hawke

    Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) show why women have

    greater capacity for communicating with and evaluating people

    than men.

    Inborn, genetic, learned culturally?

    Smile/ Frowning when angry

    Negation when enough food Crossing your arms

    Put on a coat

    Nostril flaring

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    Read gestures in clustersScratching the head

    Sweating/ uncertainty/ dandruff/ forgetfulness/ lying

    Look for congruence- Non-verbal signals carry about 5

    times as much impact as the verbal channel

    (E.g. Sigmund Freudcounseling ; wedding ring)

    Read gestures in context

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    Cue: Motion or Object (Bouquet)

    Expectation: Matching cue against expectation

    Inference: Having picked the cue, measured its

    importance and meaning against our expectations, we

    infer meaning.

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    Instinctive

    Contextual

    Communicative

    Packed- (expressing fear) hands/ eyes/ tone of voice

    Less conscious Subtle- needs skills to be understood

    Differs in interpretation (continuous eye contact)

    Complimentary to verbal Communication (movies/ dialogues)

    Forms the larger part of overall communication activity Same gesture may be interpreted differently in different

    circumstances

    Believable

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    Accenting- emphasizing part of verbal message

    Complementing- reinforces general tone/attitude of verbal msg.

    Contradicting- wink after you say something

    Regulating- regulate flow and nature of communication

    Repeating- waving bye, morning bye

    Substituting- expecting encouragement

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    Helps in decoding the message

    Completes , complements, intensifies verbal communication

    Communication with deaf

    Communicate at a place of silence

    Communicate from a distance Conversations are short and brief

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    Liable to be misinterpreted

    cultural differences Ineffective in large gatherings and long conversations

    Cant discuss the particulars of message

    Difficult to understand and requires repetition

    Not a public tool for communication

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    ProcessRourke -194

    Functions195

    Characteristics of NVCKhetarpal 63 / Chaturvedi 100

    Advantages/ Disadvantages49 KKSinha