Basic Restoration

1. Who is the author of the restoration of the arch of Titus in Rome? A) Johann Winckelmann B) Giuseppe Valadier C) Rafael Stern D) John Ruskin E) Viollet-le Duc

2. Who is the author of the restoration of the Coliseum in Rome? A) Johann Winckelmann B) by Giuseppe Valadier C) Rafael Stern D) John Ruskin E) Viollet-le Duc

3. Who first came to the ancient art as a historian, and linked the development of art with the development of society? A) Johann Winckelmann B) by Giuseppe Valadier C) Rafael Stern D) John Ruskin E) Viollet-le Duc

4. Who among theorists of restoration consider the restoration from the following position: "It is impossible, as impossible to resurrect the dead, to restore something that was a great and beautiful in architecture." A) Johann Winckelmann B) by Giuseppe Valadier C) Rafael Stern D) John Ruskin E) Viollet-le Duc

5. Who among theorists of restoration consider the restoration from the following position: "To restore the building - it does not mean to support it, repair it or restore its strength, it means to restore it to its final form, which is probably never really existed" A) Johann Winckelmann B) by Giuseppe Valadier C) Rafael Stern D) John Ruskin E) Viollet-le Duc

6. Who among theorists of restoration proposed to classify restoration monuments, depending on the era to which they belong A) Camillo Boito B) by Giuseppe Valadier C) Rafael Stern D) Gustavo Giovannoni E) Viollet-le Duc   7. Who among theorists of restoration proposed to classify architectural monuments on the "living", which continues or can continue to be used as a building for the needs of modern society, and the “dead” monuments, not able to meet the utilitarian needs of a man, whose significance is reduced solely to their role of cultural monuments.

A) Camillo Boito B) by Giuseppe Valadier C) Rafael Stern D) Gustavo Giovannoni E) Viollet-le Duc

8. What is opinion of Camillo Boito about the restoration?A) "It is impossible, as impossible to resurrect the dead, to restore something that was a great and beautiful in architecture." B) "Restore the building - it does not mean to support it, repair it or restore its strength, it means to restore it to its final form, which may never really existed." C) "sites are" alive ", which continues or can continue to be used as a building for the needs of modern society, and" dead ", which can not meet the utilitarian needs of a man, whose significance is reduced solely to their role of cultural monuments. D) "Monuments and corresponding types of their restoration depend on the epoch to which they belong" E) In order to reliably reconstruct the original appearance of the monument one should take away all later masonry, to identify all the remains of the ancient period

9. What is opinion of Viollet-le-Duc about the restoration? A) "It is impossible, as impossible to resurrect the dead, to restore something that was a great and beautiful in architecture." B) "Restore the building - it does not mean to support it, repair it or restore its strength, it means to restore it to its final form, which may never really existed." C) "sites are" alive ", which continues or can continue to be used as a building for the needs of modern society, and" dead ", which can not meet the utilitarian needs of a man, whose significance is reduced solely to their role of cultural monuments. D) "Monuments and corresponding types of their restoration depend on the epoch to which they belong" E) In order to reliably reconstruct the original appearance of the monument one should take away all later masonry, to identify all the remains of the ancient period

10. What is opinion of Gustavo Giovannoni about the restoration?

A) "It is impossible, as impossible to resurrect the dead, to restore something that was a great and beautiful in architecture." B) "Restore the building - it does not mean to support it, repair it or restore its strength, it means to restore it to its final form, which may never really existed." C) "sites are" alive ", which continues or can continue to be used as a building for the needs of modern society, and" dead ", which can not meet the utilitarian needs of a man, whose significance is reduced solely to their role of cultural monuments. D) "Monuments and corresponding types of their restoration depend on the epoch to which they belong" E) In order to reliably reconstruct the original appearance of the monument one should take away all later masonry, to identify all the remains of the ancient period

11. What is opinion of John Ruskin about the restoration?

A) "It is impossible, as impossible to resurrect the dead, to restore something that was a great and beautiful in architecture." B) "Restore the building - it does not mean to support it, repair it or restore its strength, it means to restore it to its final form, which may never really existed." C) "sites are" alive ", which continues or can continue to be used as a building for the needs of modern society, and" dead ", which can not meet the utilitarian needs of a man, whose significance is reduced solely to their role of cultural monuments. D) "Monuments and corresponding types of their restoration depend on the epoch to which they belong" E) In order to reliably reconstruct the original appearance of the monument one should take away all later masonry, to identify all the remains of the ancient period12. How many kinds of restoration considered by Giovannoni?

A) 2 B) 3 C) 5 D) 4 E) 1

13. Which kind of restoration was not among the 5 kinds considered Giovannoni?A) Consolidation B) anastylosis C) opening D) addition E) renewal

14. Who from theoretical of restoration considered five types (kinds) of restorations? A) Camillo Boito B) Giuseppe Valadier C) Rafael Stern D) Gustavo Giovannoni E) Viollet-le Duc

15. What is "anastylosis" by Giovannoni? A) Set to their original place of the original blocks and parts of the monument, displaced by the destruction or rebuilding. B) Removal of later layers, plastering, painting, etc. C) Analysis of the parts of the monument, the removal of stones and parts, lost connection with the construction, and then establishing them back, at the same place D) The replacement of lost parts of the monument by new, relevant to the monument in the structure, quality and basic characteristics E) Replacement of parts of the monument, that have lost the necessary strength by new, relevant for the structure, quality and basic characteristics

16. What is a "consolidation" by Giovannoni? A) Set to their original place of the original blocks and parts of the monument, displaced by the destruction or rebuilding. B) Removal of later layers, plastering, painting, etc. C) Analysis of the parts of the monument, the removal of stones and parts, lost connection with the construction, and then establishing them back, at the same place D) The replacement of lost parts of the monument by new, relevant to the monument in the structure, quality and basic characteristics E) Replacement of parts of the monument, that have lost the necessary strength by new, relevant for the structure, quality and basic characteristics

17. What is an "opening" by Giovannoni? A) Set to their original place of the original blocks and parts of the monument, displaced by the destruction or rebuilding. B) Removal of later layers, plastering, painting, etc. C) Analysis of the parts of the monument, the removal of stones and parts, lost connection with the construction, and then establishing them back, at the same place D) The replacement of lost parts of the monument by new, relevant to the monument in the structure, quality and basic characteristics E) Replacement of parts of the monument, that have lost the necessary strength by new, relevant for the structure, quality and basic characteristics

18. What is an "addition" by Giovannoni? A) Set to their original place of the original blocks and parts of the monument, displaced by the

destruction or rebuilding. B) Removal of later layers, plastering, painting, etc. C) Analysis of the parts of the monument, the removal of stones and parts, lost connection with the construction, and then establishing them back, at the same place D) The replacement of lost parts of the monument by new, relevant to the monument in the structure, quality and basic characteristics E) Replacement of parts of the monument, that have lost the necessary strength by new, relevant for the structure, quality and basic characteristics

19. What is a "renewal" by Giovannoni? A) Set to their original place of the original blocks and parts of the monument, displaced by the destruction or rebuilding. B) Removal of later layers, plastering, painting, etc. C) Analysis of the parts of the monument, the removal of stones and parts, lost connection with the construction, and then establishing them back, at the same place D) The replacement of lost parts of the monument by new, relevant to the monument in the structure, quality and basic characteristics E) Replacement of parts of the monument, that have lost the necessary strength by new, relevant for the structure, quality and basic characteristics

20. In a monument was used method of anastylosis? A) The Arch of Titus in Rome B) Acropolis of Athens C) the Coliseum in Rome D) The Hunchback of Notre Dame E) Basilica in Ravenna

21. Name the author of restoration of Acropolis in Athens? A) Camillo Boito B) by Giuseppe Valadier C) Nicholas Balanos D) Gustavo Giovannoni E) Viollet-le Duc

22. Who used the term "anastylosis" for the first time? A) Camillo Boito B) by Giuseppe Valadier C) Nicholas Balanos D) Gustavo Giovannoni E) Viollet-le Duc

23. Who is the founder of stylistic restoration? A) Camillo Boito B) by Giuseppe Valadier C) Nicholas Balanos D) Gustavo Giovannoni E) Viollet-le Duc

24. Who described methods for archaeological restoration for the first time? A) Camillo Boito B) by Giuseppe Valadier C) Nicholas Balanos D) Gustavo Giovannoni E) Viollet-le Duc

25. Who for the first time criticized the stylistic method of restoration established in the nineteenth century? His opinion on restoration was accentuated primarily on the authenticity of the monument, which was not taken into account too much by stylist restorers? A) Camillo Boito B) by Giuseppe Valadier C) Nicholas Balanos D) Gustavo Giovannoni E) Viollet-le Duc

26. What does it means "restoration" of the monument? A) complex of measures aimed at protecting or consolidation of monument in its present form B) periodically carried out works on the monument during its usage after the restoration measures C) measures on adaptation of the monument to the new practical function D) measures on identification of artistic and historical value of the monument. Restoring the image of the monument. E) measures to study the underground part of the monument, the strengthening of its foundations, dating, etc.

27. What does it means "conservation" of the monument? A) complex of measures aimed at protecting or consolidation of monument in its present form B) periodically carried out works on the monument during its usage after the restoration measures C) measures on adaptation of the monument to the new practical function D) measures on identification of artistic and historical value of the monument. Restoring the image of the monument. E) measures to study the underground part of the monument, the strengthening of its foundations, dating, etc.

28. What does it means "repair" of the monument? A) complex of measures aimed at protecting or consolidation of monument in its present form B) periodically carried out works on the monument during its usage after the restoration measures C) measures on adaptation of the monument to the new practical function D) measures on identification of artistic and historical value of the monument. Restoring the image of the monument. E) measures to study the underground part of the monument, the strengthening of its foundations, dating, etc.

29. What does it means "archaeological investigation" of the monument? A) complex of measures aimed at protecting or consolidation of monument in its present form B) periodically carried out works on the monument during its usage after the restoration measures C) measures on adaptation of the monument to the new practical function D) measures on identification of artistic and historical value of the monument. Restoring the image of the monument. E) measures to study the underground part of the monument, the strengthening of its foundations, dating, etc.

30. What does it means "adaptation" of the monument?A) complex of measures aimed at protecting or consolidation of monument in its present form B) periodically carried out works on the monument during its usage after the restoration measures C) measures on adaptation of the monument to the new practical function D) measures on identification of artistic and historical value of the monument. Restoring the image of the monument. E) measures to study the underground part of the monument, the strengthening of its foundations, dating, etc.

31. What type of activity on the monument of architecture is the most important?

A) Restoration B) Repair C) Opening D) conservation E) Renovation

32. What does it means "architectural monument"? A) an object that has architectural significance B) an object that has historical significance C) a monument, discovered during excavations, or heavily damaged building, only slightly protruding above the ground D) miscellaneous utensils, discovered during excavations E) an object used for architectural activities

33. What does it means "archaeological site"? A) an object that has architectural significance B) an object that has historical significance C) a monument, discovered during excavations, or heavily damaged building, only slightly protruding above the ground D) miscellaneous utensils, discovered during excavations E) an object used for architectural activities

34. What does it means "historical monument"? A) an object that has architectural significance B) an object that has historical significance C) a monument, discovered during excavations, or heavily damaged building, only slightly protruding above the ground D) miscellaneous utensils, discovered during excavations E) an object used for architectural activities

35. What does it means "signation" of the monument "?A) Set to their original place of the original blocks and parts of the monument, displaced by the destruction or rebuilding. B) Removal of later layers, plastering, painting, etc. C) Analysis of the parts of the monument, the removal of stones and parts, lost connection with the construction, and then establishing them back, at the same place D) The replacement of lost parts of the monument by new, relevant to the monument in the structure, quality and basic characteristics E) measures of a special visual identification of new inclusions

36. Which under mentioned activities of the architect-restorer could not be mentioned as special? A) Restoration of historical monumentsB) Restoration of monuments of landscape architecture C) Restoration of works of art in the monuments of architecture D) Restoration of completely lost monuments E) Restoration of architectural monuments

37. What are specifics of the restoration of monuments of history? A) the main argument of this type of work is the possibility of restoring the composition links between the city or a single ensemble B) adaptation of the monument sometimes changing its original function C) special definition of a certain time interval (or several intervals in the life of the building, to which is related to its value D) the need to restore first of all internal surfaces of the monument of particular value, and thus to subordinate the entire restoration project to their conservation

E) lack of stability of forms, which is characteristic of this kind of architecture

38. What is the specificity of the restoration of monuments of landscape architecture? A) the main argument of this type of work is the possibility of restoring the composition links between the city or a single ensemble B) adaptation of the monument sometimes changing its original function C) special definition of a certain time interval (or several intervals in the life of the building, to which is related to its value D) the need to restore first of all internal surfaces of the monument of particular value, and thus to subordinate the entire restoration project to their conservation E) lack of stability of forms, which is characteristic of this kind of architecture

39.What does it means “recreate the completely lost monuments”? A) the main argument of this type of work is the possibility of restoring the composition links between the city or a single ensemble B) adaptation of the monument sometimes changing its original function C) special definition of a certain time interval (or several intervals in the life of the building, to which is related to its value D) the need to restore first of all internal surfaces of the monument of particular value, and thus to subordinate the entire restoration project to their conservation E) lack of stability of forms, which is characteristic of this kind of architecture

40. The purpose of research work on the monument of architecture is (choose the most accurate answer): A) to establish an initial appearance of the monument to be restored, to give an overall assessment of its artistic features. B) To carry out detailed archaeological excavationsC) To collect historical information about the monument D) To collect archival materials E) To prepare of detailed drawings of the restoration

41. Research activities include (choose the most accurate answer): A) Conduction of detailed archaeological excavationsB) The collection of archival materials C) series of works on the architectural study of the monument and the cycle of engineering research D) The collection of bibliographic entries and footnotes E) Preparation of architectural drawings

42. Series of architectural study of the monument are intended to (select the most accurate answer): A) Undertake an archaeological survey of the monument B) to compose the primary appearance of the monument to be restored, to give an overall assessment of its artistic features. C) collect a historical information on the monument D) Highlight with a maximum density of the construction history of the monument, to reveal preserved remains of the lost architectural forms, to determine the possibility of exact restoration. E) Collect archival information on the restored monument

43. Historical and archival research include (choose the most accurate answer): A) series of archaeological surveys B) special events on the dating of monument C) fixation of the monument D) collection of historical data about the monument, which have preserved up to us in the form of text or graphic material, both published and unpublished E) the historical information on the monument at various stages of his life

44. What is the result of historical and bibliographical and historical and archival research? A) Preparation of architectural drawings B) justification of the methods and the activities for the conservation of the monument C) historical reference about the monument D) Measurement drawings E) the list of literature and statements about the monuments

45. What is the result of bibliographic research on the monuments? A) Preparation of architectural drawings B) justification of the methods and the activities for the conservation of the monument C) historical reference about the monument D) Measurement drawings E) the list of literature and statements about the monuments

46. Which under mentioned activity could not be considered as aim of fixation of the monument of architecture? A) Establishing the possibly detailed presentation of the monument in existed state, which it has at the time of the study B) the provision of documentary basis for the restoration project, which is indispensable to scientific testing and approval C) designation the late additions, reconstructions etc.D) identification of destructions on the monument, the main problem areas E) compilation of the final restoration project

47. Which under mentioned activity could not be considered as the kind of monuments fixation? A) measuremental fixation B) Study fixation C) Photo-, video-fixationD) Consolidation (fixation) of the certain damaged parts of the building E) a verbal description

48. The main purpose of the schematic measurement is:A) identification of the sizes (dimensions) and structure planning of the monument B) systematic and possibly detailed investigation of the monument, including information on planning, technical safety, construction equipment, etc. C) graphically reflection not only the general scheme, but the architectural forms of the monument, to give an idea of the monument structure, the nature of its decoration, stylistic features etc.D) archaeological survey of the area around the monument E)reflection of the drawings not only of the architectural forms of buildings, but many of its other features: the nature of masonry, various traces of alterations.

49. The main purpose of a verbal description of the monument is: A) identification of the sizes (dimensions) and structure planning of the monument B) systematic and possibly detailed investigation of the monument, including information on planning, technical safety, construction equipment, etc. C) graphically reflection not only the general scheme, but the architectural forms of the monument, to give an idea of the monument structure, the nature of its decoration, stylistic features etc.D) archaeological survey of the area around the monument E)reflection of the drawings not only of the architectural forms of buildings, but many of its other features: the nature of masonry, various traces of alterations.

50.The main aim of architectural measurement:A) identification of the sizes (dimensions) and structure planning of the monument

B) systematic and possibly detailed investigation of the monument, including information on planning, technical safety, construction equipment, etc. C) graphically reflection not only the general scheme, but the architectural forms of the monument, to give an idea of the monument structure, the nature of its decoration, stylistic features etc.D) archaeological survey of the area around the monument E)reflection of the drawings not only of the architectural forms of buildings, but many of its other features: the nature of masonry, various traces of alterations.

51. The main purpose of architectural- archaeological measurement A) identification of the sizes (dimensions) and structure planning of the monument B) systematic and possibly detailed investigation of the monument, including information on planning, technical safety, construction equipment, etc. C) graphically reflection not only the general scheme, but the architectural forms of the monument, to give an idea of the monument structure, the nature of its decoration, stylistic features etc.D) archaeological survey of the area around the monument E)reflection of the drawings not only of the architectural forms of buildings, but many of its other features: the nature of masonry, various traces of alterations.

52. What should not include a verbal description at the stage of primary research of the monument? A) information about the planning, architectural composition, design, decor B) information on technical safety, losses, traces surgery C) A detailed description of construction equipment of various parts of buildings, places and nature of destruction D) A description of residues murals, stucco or other decorative elements, ancient inscriptions, valuable items of historical conditions, stored in the monument. E) a detailed measurement of the monument

53. How to start measuring of the architectural monument? A) with the measurement of the horizontal dimensions B) with a spacing of zero line (the horizon) C) with the measurement of vertical dimensions D) with the measurement of curved surfaces E) with the measurement of complex surfaces

54. What does it means "cultural" layer? A) drifts around the monument B) information on the cultural life of the monument C) historically established system of soil strata, which arose as a result of human activity D) images on the monument E) layer drifted on a monument during its life

55. What is importance of "cultural" layer in the study of architectural monument? A) It protects against damage B) It can tell about the chronology of the monument, on the foundations, pedestals and lower parts of walls, on the initial elements, distorted or destroyed in the upper parts of the building. C) It protects the monument from the penetration of plants and microorganisms D) It preserves buried historical sources E) Nothing

56.Which under mentioned activity can not be included in preparatory work in the study of the cultural layer? A) study of written sources B) obtaining geodesic data for the studied area C) obtaining data of geology for the studied area

D) large scale excavations E) exploration (viewing the area, the collection of lifting material, etc.)

57. What does it means "conservation by backfilling" in archeology? A) conservation of buildings over ground using of special techniques with sand B) the strengthening of the collapsed sections of the monument C) conservation of excavated areas, regardless of detection in these ancient brickwork, because all open trenches and excavations turned into gullies and ravines, destroying the cultural layer. D) conducting of excavations around the monument E) conducting of excavation inside the monument

58. The main objective of preserving excavations at the end of the season of archaeological work?

A) Create opportunities to continue them for the next year B) Maintaining the strength and preservation of the monument, its foundations, because all open trenches and excavations turned into gullies and ravines, destroying the cultural layer.C) impossibility of dating D) concealing the results of excavations E) general measures for conservation of the monument

59. Which under mentioned activity is to determined the technical condition of the hidden structures of the building, their carrying capacity? A) probe (sondage)B) measurement C) fixation D) excavation E) description

60.Which under mentioned requirement could not be applied for sondages? A) They should be done in such a way to prevent the damage to the monument B) They should be focused. Probing (sondage) could not be made blindly, without a clearly formulated research targetC) required study all the information that allows the disclosure of the monument, and not only that which belongs to the most interesting period D) compulsory fixation of discovered results. The researcher must not only himself to make the necessary conclusions from the results produced by probing, but also to present an objective picture of the data. E) must be conducted in large areas of the monument, to reveal the state of the entire facade, basement, roof, etc.

61. For what purpose are carried out sondages with the removal of plaster? A) to identify the nature of the masonry and the remaining traces of reconstructions. B) to obtain information about the finish, color, texture at the interior surfaces and exterior walls C) to determine the scales of mechanical damages to the monument. D) to complement felled brick masonry face up to their full size. E) as a special case of disclosures on the monument

62. For what purpose is held sondage of the painted layers? A) to identify the nature of the masonry and the remaining traces of reconstructions. B) to obtain information about the finish, color, texture at the interior surfaces and exterior walls C) to determine the scales of mechanical damages to the monument. D) to complement felled brick masonry face up to their full size. E) as a special case of disclosures on the monument

63. For what purpose are carried out sondage with masonry disassembly? A) to identify the nature of the masonry and the remaining traces of reconstructions.

B) to obtain information about the finish, color, texture at the interior surfaces and exterior walls C) to determine the scales of mechanical damages to the monument. D) to complement felled brick masonry face up to their full size. E) as a special case of disclosures on the monument

64. For what purpose are carried out a special kind of sondages- addition of Brick masonry? A) to identify the nature of the masonry and the remaining traces of reconstructions. B) to obtain information about the finish, color, texture at the interior surfaces and exterior walls C) to determine the scales of mechanical damages to the monument. D) to complement felled brick masonry face up to their full size. E) as a special case of disclosures on the monument

65. For what purpose is carried out sondage of attics and other closed unused spaces? A) to identify the nature of the masonry and the remaining traces of reconstructions. B) to obtain information about the finish, color, texture at the interior surfaces and exterior walls C) to determine the scales of mechanical damages to the monument. D) to complement felled brick masonry face up to their full size. E) as a special case of disclosures on the monument

66. What kind of probing (sondage) is to obtain information on the finish, color, texture surfaces in interior and exterior walls? A) sondage of attics and other closed unused spacesB) sondage of the painted layersC) Sondage with the removal of plaster D) sondage with masonry disassemblyE) addition of Brick masonry

67. What kind of probing (sondage) is to identify the nature of masonry and the remaining traces of surgery? A) sondage of attics and other closed unused spacesB) sondage of the painted layersC) Sondage with the removal of plaster D) sondage with masonry disassemblyE) addition of Brick masonry

68. What kind of probing (sondage) is the most associated with possible mechanical damage to the monument? A) sondage of attics and other closed unused spacesB) sondage of the painted layersC) Sondage with the removal of plaster D) sondage with masonry disassemblyE) addition of Brick masonry

69. What kind of probing (sondage) is based on the complement felled brick masonry face up to their full size? A) sondage of attics and other closed unused spacesB) sondage of the painted layersC) Sondage with the removal of plaster D) sondage with masonry disassemblyE) addition of Brick masonry

70. What kind of probing (sondage) - is a special case of works on the monument opening. A) sondage of attics and other closed unused spacesB) sondage of the painted layersC) Sondage with the removal of plaster

D) sondage with masonry disassemblyE) addition of Brick masonry

71. What method does not apply to the dating of monuments? A) radiocarbon method B) paleomagnetic methodC) dendrochronological method D) based on information from the written source E) the method of Cartesian coordinates

72.Which method used for determining the age of materials of organic origin? A) radiocarbon method B) paleomagnetic methodC) dendrochronological method D) based on information from the written source E) the method of Cartesian coordinates

73. Which method based on the accurate measurement of samples contained in the decay products of radioactive carbon isotope 14C? A) radiocarbon method B) paleomagnetic methodC) dendrochronological method D) based on information from the written source E) the method of Cartesian coordinates

74. Which method is used to determine the age of ceramics? A) radiocarbon method B) paleomagnetic methodC) dendrochronological method D) based on information from the written source E) the method of Cartesian coordinates

75. Which methods of architectural monuments dating based on variability of Earth's magnetic field and magnetized material properties under its influence in high temperatures? A) radiocarbon method B) paleomagnetic methodC) dendrochronological method D) based on information from the written source E) the method of Cartesian coordinates

76. Which method is used to determine the age of wood? A) radiocarbon method B) paleomagnetic methodC) dendrochronological method D) based on information from the written source E) the method of Cartesian coordinates

77. Which method makes it possible dating wood age in the construction of timber accurate within one year?

A) radiocarbon method B) paleomagnetic methodC) dendrochronological method D) based on information from the written source E) the method of Cartesian coordinates

78. What is the basis of radiocarbon dating method? A) accurate measurement of samples contained in the decay products of radioactive carbon isotope 14CB) variability of Earth's magnetic field and magnetized material properties under its influence in high temperaturesC) the structure of wood D) information from the written source E) the chronological sequence of time of several objects

79. What is the basis of paleomagnetic dating method? A) accurate measurement of samples contained in the decay products of radioactive carbon isotope 14CB) variability of Earth's magnetic field and magnetized material properties under its influence in high temperaturesC) the structure of wood D) information from the written source E) the chronological sequence of time of several objects

80. What lies at the heart of the dendrological method of dating? A) accurate measurement of samples contained in the decay products of radioactive carbon isotope 14CB) variability of Earth's magnetic field and magnetized material properties under its influence in high temperaturesC) the structure of wood D) information from the written source E) the chronological sequence of time of several objects

81. What is the basis of absolute dating of the architectural object? A) accurate measurement of samples contained in the decay products of radioactive carbon isotope 14CB) variability of Earth's magnetic field and magnetized material properties under its influence in high temperaturesC) the structure of wood D) information from the written source E) the chronological sequence of time of several objects

82. What is the basis of the relative dating of the architectural object? A) accurate measurement of samples contained in the decay products of radioactive carbon isotope 14CB) variability of Earth's magnetic field and magnetized material properties under its influence in high temperaturesC) the structure of wood D) information from the written source E) the chronological sequence of time of several objects

83. What can not be identified as the aim for analogies usage? A) an opportunity to express the preliminary ideas about possible alterations and the likely original appearance of the object, which underlie the working hypothesis of the study. C) assessment of the place occupied by a monument in a number of other monuments C) measuremental fixation monument D) the creation of theoretical graphic reconstructions, to illustrate the researcher’s views on the general character of appearance of structures in the past.  E) assignment of the monument to a certain stylistic direction, architectural school, the farm building and the art of a certain master.

84. What for could be used the chronological analogies? A) a monument belonging to the same owner B) a monument belonging to a certain range of facilities, linked by their territorial unity C) a monument belonging to a specific group of buildings, linked by a temporary period of construction

D) graphical theoretical reconstruction, not designed for real implementation E) a monument belonging to a certain stylistic direction, architectural school, the farm building and the art of a certain master.

85. What for could be used the typological analogies?

A) a monument belonging to the same owner B) a monument belonging to a certain range of facilities, linked by their territorial unity C) a monument belonging to a specific group of buildings, linked by a temporary period of construction D) graphical theoretical reconstruction, not designed for real implementation E) a monument belonging to a certain stylistic direction, architectural school, the farm building and the art of a certain master.

86. What for could be used the territorial analogies?

A) a monument belonging to the same owner B) a monument belonging to a certain range of facilities, linked by their territorial unity C) a monument belonging to a specific group of buildings, linked by a temporary period of construction D) graphical theoretical reconstruction, not designed for real implementation E) a monument belonging to a certain stylistic direction, architectural school, the farm building and the art of a certain master.

87. What is the specificity of the restoration project? A) Designing in this area should be considered as well as designing a new building B) design in this area should be regarded as the science-project work

C) design in this area should be regarded as the creative work D) Planning in this area should be considered as a free creative act E) architect stands in this work as a designer

88. What can not be said about the project of restoration? A) it is activity inseparable from all scientific and project documentation B) part of the project - the scientific rationale and design solutions C) a close relationship with the works process D) the final development of the project in detail before the restoration is impossible before all kinds of investigations E)restoration project is the result of the creative work of the architect

89. Why draft project of restoration is a necessary stage of the restoration? A) it allows a broad discussion of copyright and to make suggestions not sole, and a collective decision on the fate of the monument. B) it allows you to create the greatest possible number of additions in the shape of the building C) it can give the best look of the building D) It allows you to rebuild the building in accordance with modern building trends E) it allows you to delete unwanted parts of the building

90. What can not be said about working out the preliminary (draft) project of restoration? A) it does not possess the degree of completeness and perfection, which is possible for standard architectural design B) the issuance and approval of conceptual design of the project does not end, continuing, in fact, throughout the restoration worksC) as the disclosure of the monument project added, and in some of its parts could be added some elements in accordance with new information. D) The design of the schematic is not only anticipates the restoration, but it is accompanied by E) it is the final draft according with it could be done a restoration of the monument

91. What should be shown in draft project of restoration in dotted outline or in other symbol? A) All new items B) parts of the building, a decision on which are carried out after refinement during restoration work

C) all of the old part of the ruinsD) parts and elements of architectural decoration E) parts, damaged during the life of the monument

92. In which parts of draft project of restoration the sizes tabulated in more detail? A) on the elements that must be removed B) on the elements that are not preserved C) on elements that are in poor condition and should be restoredD) on the elements that were added during the existence of the monument E) on the elements of architectural decoration

93. What is not an enclosure to draft project of restoration? A) adaptation project B) reports on the archaeological study C) A description of probing (sondage)D) Historical referenceE) set of drawings of architectural and archaeological measurement

94. For which monuments it is particularly important to develop recommendations for the normalization of temperature and humidity? A) For the monuments with architectural details B) for monuments with murals C) For sites with a flat roof D) For sites with a slopped roof E) For sites with large collapse

95. In which of the following cases admitted a punching the walls of the secondary facilities for monument adaptation? A) when the monument did not have great antiquity and archaeological value, and devoid of artistic decoration B) in all cases, if the project is expected C) if the function of the monument will be changed after adjustment D) If the interiors of the monument does not meet modern requirements E) in cases where the author believes that this will improve the appearance of the building

96. Which of the following is not included in the draft project of adaptation? A) additional fire prevention measuresB) full photo-fixation of the monumentC) drawings of all the elements to be included into a monument for the possibility of its use for new purposes D) project of engineering and technical equipment of the building E) special design development associated with the use of attic space, with increasing overlap

97. Why in the monuments of architecture is not permitted usage of new materials, more durable than the old? A) because of differences in the methods of fixing B) because of the aesthetics requirements C) because of the cost D) because of differences in appearance E) because of differences in the materials structure, which leads to mechanical disturbances in the joints of old and new masonry

98. What happens in the case of use of materials with different characteristics inn the places of joints between old and new clutches? A) to minor changes in the external appearance of the monument B) begins the process of changing characteristics, but it is an inevitable process C) begins the process of adaptation of the old masonry under the new specifications D) begins to rapidly accumulate moisture, which boosts the destructive processes and cause rejection of the new inclusions E) no changes

99. Choose the feature of a new material used in the restoration, which does not cause mechanical stress A) Different weights B) different coefficient of thermal expansion C) different levels of permeability D) different levels of water absorption E) different color

100. For the monuments constructed from which materials allowed sandblasting? A) constructed from stone particularly of hard rocks (granite, basalt) B) from any C) no one D) of the stones, tractable E) of bricks

101. What is not included in the concept of the study of historical and literary material? A) measurement fixation of a monument B) study the details of the building to be restored, published in the annals, memoirs, special academic papers, guidebooks, handbooks, etc., which can meet and pictures of the building at different periods of life; C) identification and study of unpublished archival documents stored in the central and local archives, repositories of scientific institutions, libraries, museums, etc.; D) study of unpublished graphical documents (drawings, engravings, drawings, icons, photographs, etc.). E) oral sources, legends, stories of old-timers and others

102. Which following aspects could not be detected during a field study of the monument? A) historical archival information B) composition and proportion, and artistic value.  C) the nature of construction, methods of construction of buildings, building materials and methods D) inscriptions, monograms, dates or other, more or less identifiable information, cartouches, and logos, wall decoration E) compared with similar monuments of the same period in order to identify common features and peculiarities inherent studied the monuments

103. To fix which parts of the monument one can used prints? A) sculptural decoration of buildings or small architectural details B) murals, frescoes, mosaics C) the entire surface of the facades D) plans E) ceiling

104. To fix what elements are used outline drawings? A) sculptural decoration of buildings or small architectural details B) murals, frescoes, mosaics C) the entire surface of the facades

D) plans E) ceiling

105. What does it means “outline drawings”? A) relief copy of the details of the sculptural decoration of buildings or small architectural details B) taken from paintings, frescoes and mosaics ie, the contour of the image, which are then applied with watercolors corresponding to colors of the painting. C) Measurement drawings of facades of the monument D) Measurement drawing of plans, like soundings by triangulation  E) Scan wall

106. What does it means “prints”?A) relief copy of the details of the sculptural decoration of buildings or small architectural details B) taken from paintings, frescoes and mosaics ie, the contour of the image, which are then applied with watercolors corresponding to colors of the painting. C) Measurement drawings of facades of the monument D) Measurement drawing of plans, like soundings by triangulation  E) Scan wall

107. For what purpose used the plummet in the measurement of the monument? A) for measurements offsets protrusions, cornices, brackets, capitals and abacus to determine the vertical plane. B) to determine the two points lying in a horizontal plane (for sounding the horizon line) C) for measurements of horizontal offsets D) for the measurement of outline drawingsE) for the measurement prints

108. For what purposes used the level in the measurement of the monument? A) for measurements offsets protrusions, cornices, brackets, capitals and abacus to determine the vertical plane. B) to determine the two points lying in a horizontal plane (for sounding the horizon line) C) for measurements of horizontal offsets D) for the measurement of outline drawingsE) for the measurement prints

109. For what purpose used transparent hose with water in the measurement of the monument? A) for measurements offsets protrusions, cornices, brackets, capitals and abacus to determine the vertical plane. B) to determine the two points lying in a horizontal plane (for sounding the horizon line) C) for measurements of horizontal offsets D) for the measurement of outline drawingsE) for the measurement prints

110. What is the name of the drawings made by hand, but with putting all the necessary dimensions, which later become the basis of Measurement Project? A) croques (scetches)B) prints  C) layouts D) outline drawings E) dummy

111. Choose the right order for development of project documentation: A) draft restoration project; the restoration project with the working drawings. B) the restoration project with the working drawings; preparation of preliminary documentation and

restoration tasks; draft restoration project.  C) compiling preliminary documentation and restoration tasks; draft restoration project; the restoration project with the working drawings. D) Preparation of the preliminary documentation and restoration works; the restoration project with the working drawings, draft restoration projectE) a preliminary documentation and restoration tasks; restoration project with the working drawings.

112. What data should not be included in primary documents, which precedes the development of the restoration project? A) project proposals for the subsequent adaptation of the monument B) a brief historical background, presenting basic information about the monument of architecture  C) A description of the technical condition of the monument with the photo-fixing D) Topical Plan for upcoming research, repair and restoration or preservation work, indicating the sequence and approximate dates of their implementation  E) Estimated considerations for the production of research and priority of repair and restoration and restoration

113. Which drawings are not belong to the conceptual (draft) design of restoration? A) layout of furniture for the subsequent adaptation B) a master plan of the siteC) plans of all floors D) all non-recurring facades E) major sections (the number depends on the nature of construction)

114. Who described the 5 types of restoration for the first time? A) Giovannoni B) Ruskin C) Boito D) Viollet-le Duc E) Valadier

115. What type of analogy reveals the identity of the monument to a certain range of facilities, linked by a temporary period of construction? A) typological analogy B) territorial analogy C) chronological analogy D) No oneE) The similarities do not play a deciding factor

116. What type of analogy reveals the identity of the monument to a certain range of facilities, linked by their territorial unity? A) typological analogy B) territorial analogy C) chronological analogy D) No oneE) The similarities do not play a deciding factor

117. What type of analogy reveals the identity of the monuments to a certain stylistic direction, architectural school, the farm building and the art of a certain master A) typological analogy B) territorial analogy C) chronological analogy D) No oneE) The similarities do not play a deciding factor

118. What series of studies provides information about the condition of the monument? A) engineering - technical series of studies B) architectural series of studies  C) archaeological excavationD) architectural measurements E) photo- fixation

119. What series of studies provides information about the historical aspect of the life of the monument? A) engineering - technical series of studies B) the collection of archival materials  C) archaeological excavationD) architectural measurements E) photo- fixation

120. What series of studies provides information on the conditions of foundations and underground part of the building? A) engineering - technical series of studies B) the collection of archival materials  C) archaeological excavationD) architectural measurements E) photo- fixation

121. What series of studies provides information about the exact size and condition of the monument? A) engineering - technical series of studies B) the collection of archival materials  C) archaeological excavationD) architectural measurements E) photo- fixation

122. What series of studies provides accurate information about the status of the monument, at the time of its initial full-scale investigation? A) engineering - technical series of studies B) the collection of archival materials  C) archaeological excavationD) architectural measurements E) photo- fixation

123. In the result of which series of investigations we have historical reference? A) archaeological excavations B) architectural measurements C) historical-bibliographic work D) Schematic Measuring E) A collection of analogies

124. At what stage of the research one can conduct division of the monument to the squares? A) study the technical condition of structures B) Sondage works C) archaeological investigation D) measurement of the monument E) Disclosure (opening) of the monument

125. At what stage of the study of the monument used measurement fixation?

A) study the technical condition of structures B) Sondage works C) archaeological investigation D) measurement of the monument E) Disclosure (opening) of the monument

126. At what stage in the study of the monument is investigation of hidden parts of the building? A) study the technical condition of structures B) Sondage works C) archaeological investigation D) measurement of the monument E) Disclosure (opening) of the monument

127. At what stage in the study of the monument we used cleaning of the monument from conceal its appearance and do not have the architectural and artistic value? A) study the technical condition of structures B) Sondage works C) archaeological investigation D) measurement of the monument E) Disclosure (opening) of the monument

128. Modern building materials, manufactured by special technology could be mentioned as materials of which group (according to accepted priority of their usage in restoration)? A) does not matter B) 4 C) 3 D) 2 E) 1

129. Building materials, applied in the construction of the monument could be mentioned as materials of which group (according to accepted priority of their usage in restoration)? A) does not matter B) 4 C) 3 D) 2 E) 1

130. New materials used for the preservation of original materials of the monument could be mentioned as materials of which group (according to accepted priority of their usage in restoration)? A) does not matter B) 4 C) 3 D) 2 E) 1

131. Common modern building materials could be mentioned as materials of which group (according to accepted priority of their usage in restoration)? A) does not matter B) 4 C) 3 D) 2 E) 1

132. What is needed to determine the age (date) of the object?

A) definition of architectural style B) disclosure of artistic features C) complete dating of materials D) determination of the area location E) determination the belonging of the monument to any architectural school

133. How could you mention set of measures aimed at protecting or consolidations of a monument in its existed conditions? A) Restoration B) Repair C) adaptation D) conservation E) archaeological investigation

134. How could you mention set of periodically conducted measures maintain a restored image of the monument? A) Restoration B) repair C) adaptation D) conservation E) archaeological investigation

135. How could you mention of giving to a monument the new practical function?  A) Restoration B) Repair C) device D) conservation E) archaeological investigation

136. How could you mention measures on identification of an artistic and historical value of the monument, restoration of appearance of the monument? A) Restoration B) Repair C) adaptation D) conservation E) archaeological investigation

137. How could you mention measures on study the underground part of the monument, the strengthening of its foundations, dating, etc.? A) Restoration B) Repair C) adaptation D) conservation E) archaeological investigation

138. How else to call an object that has architectural significance? A) architectural monument B) archaeological site C) historic monument D) monument of literature E) monument of the epoch

139. How else to call an object that has historical significance? A) an architectural monument B) archaeological site

C) a historic monument D) a monument of literature E) monument of the epoch

140. How else to call an architectural monument, discovered during excavations, or heavily damaged the building, only slightly protruding above the surface of the earth? A) an architectural monument B) archaeological site C) a historic monument D) a monument of literature E) monument of the epoch

141. Set to their original place of the original blocks and parts of the monument, displaced by the destruction or rebuilding is: A) SignationB) RenewC) Anastylosis D) Disclosure (opening)E) Consolidation

142. Removal of later additions, plastering, painting, etc. - is: A) SignationB) RenewC) Anastylosis D) Disclosure (opening)E) Consolidation

143. Analysis of parts of the monument, the removal of stones and parts, lost connection with the construction, and establishing them anew, in its same location is: A) SignationB) RenewC) Anastylosis D) Disclosure (opening)E) Consolidation

144. Replacing of the lost parts of the monument by the new, relevant to the monument materials’ quality and main characteristics is: A) SignationB) RenewC) Anastylosis D) Disclosure (opening)E) Consolidation

145. Special measures of visual identification of new inclusions are: A) SignationB) RenewC) Anastylosis D) Disclosure (opening)E) Consolidation

146. Which kind of special activities of the architect-restorer characterized by the possibility of restoring of composite connections of the city or a separate ensemble? A) Restoration of historical monumentsB) Restoration of monuments of landscape architecture C) restoration of works of art in the monuments of architecture

D) Reconstruction of completely lost monuments E) Restoration of architectural monuments

147. Which kind of activities of the architect-restorer is characterized with adaptation of the architectural monument (sometimes if it is necessary with change its original function)? A) Restoration of historical monumentsB) Restoration of monuments of landscape architecture C) restoration of works of art in the monuments of architecture D) Reconstruction of completely lost monuments E) Restoration of architectural monuments

148. Which kind of special activities of the architect-restorer characterized with particular accentuation of a certain chronological segment (or such several segments in the life of the building, which are related to its value) A) Restoration of historical monumentsB) Restoration of monuments of landscape architecture C) restoration of works of art in the monuments of architecture D) Reconstruction of completely lost monuments E) Restoration of architectural monuments

149. Which kind of special activities of the architect-restorer characterized with the need to restore, first of all, the surface of the monument of particular value, and to subordinate monument’s conservation with project of these surfaces’ restoration?

A) Restoration of historical monumentsB) Restoration of monuments of landscape architecture C) restoration of works of art in the monuments of architecture D) Reconstruction of completely lost monuments E) Restoration of architectural monuments

150. Which kind of special activities of the architect-restorer characterized by a lack of stability of forms, which is peculiar of this kind of architecture? A) Restoration of historical monumentsB) Restoration of monuments of landscape architecture C) restoration of works of art in the monuments of architecture D) Reconstruction of completely lost monuments E) Restoration of architectural monuments

151. To determine the basic dimensions and structure planning of the monument we should conduct: A) schematic measurement B) a verbal (oral) description of the monument C) architectural measurements D) architectural and archaeological measurement E) archaeological research

152. To conduct a systematic and possibly complete picture of the monument, including information on planning, technical conditions, construction equipment, etc. needed: A) schematic measurement B) a verbal (oral) description of the monument C) architectural measurements D) architectural and archaeological measurement E) archaeological research

153. To reflect graphically not only the general scheme, but the architectural form of the monument, to give an idea about the composition structure, the nature of its decoration, stylistic features, it is necessary to: A) schematic measurement B) a verbal (oral) description of the monument C) architectural measurements D) architectural and archaeological measurement E) archaeological research

154. To conduct the archaeological investigation of the area around the monument it is necessary to: A) schematic measurement B) a verbal (oral) description of the monument C) architectural measurements D) architectural and archaeological measurement E) archaeological research

155. To reflect at the drawing not only the architectural forms of buildings, but many of its other features: the nature of masonry, various traces of reworking, it is necessary to: A) schematic measurement B) a verbal (oral) description of the monument C) architectural measurements D) architectural and archaeological measurement E) archaeological research

156. Which activity determines the size, proportions, scale of the monument? A) probe (sondage)B) measurement C) fixation D) excavations E) a verbal description

157. Which activity helps to capture the monument in the current situation for the subsequent analysis of the state prior to the preparation of conceptual restoration project? A) probe (sondage)B) measurement C) fixation D) excavations E) a verbal description

158. Which action is helping investigate the condition of the underground parts of the monument?

A) probe (sondage)B) measurement C) fixation D) excavations E) a verbal description

159. Which activity makes up a detailed description of the building, its condition, describe the appearance, especially design-art solutions in the preliminary full-scale review? A) probe (sondage)B) measurement C) fixation D) excavations

E) a verbal description

160. What is the difference between complete and fragmental restoration? A) extent of work B) the sum of costs C) the main objective and compulsory return to a previous state of the monument in its entirety or in some partsD) the main purpose is to restore elements of the monument E) nothing

161. What kind of modern equipment allows the traditional measurement of the monument, as well as the entire set of existing points in the space of the monument, "a cloud of points"? A) laser scanner B) roulette C) plummet D) leveler E) theodolite

162. What is the laser scanner? A) equipment that can measure the monument by the traditional method B) equipment that allows to conduct triangulation C) equipment that allows conducting the traditional measurement of the monument, as well as the whole set of existing points in the space of the monument, "a cloud of points" D) equipment that allows to find a zero line E) is a measure of vertical curves

163. What is Triangulation? A) system for measuring the vertical size B) system of direct measurements between different points along the wall C) separation of any complex configuration in the space into separate triangles, measurement of each point by two rays directed to two different pointsD) representation of the lost elements of decor E) binding to fixed points on the plane and to the zero line of all the other elements.

164. What is the coordinate method of measurement? A) system for measuring the vertical size B) system of direct measurements between different points along the wall C) separation of any complex configuration in the space into separate triangles, measurement of each point by two rays directed to two different pointsD) representation of the lost elements of decor E) binding to fixed points on the plane and to the zero line of all the other elements.

165. The main task of a pattern (mould)? A) system for measuring the vertical size B) system of direct measurements between different points along the wall C) separation of any complex configuration in the space into separate triangles, measurement of each point by two rays directed to two different pointsD) representation of the lost elements of decor E) binding to fixed points on the plane and to the zero line of all the other elements.

166. What is the method of measurement of vertical sizes? A) system for measuring the vertical curves B) system of direct measurements between different points along the wall C) separation of any complex configuration in the space into separate triangles, measurement of each point by two rays directed to two different points

D) representation of the lost elements of decor E) binding to fixed points on the plane and to the zero line of all the elements.

167. Separation of any complex configuration in the space into separate triangles, measurement of each point by two rays directed to two different points is: A) the method of measuring of vertical curves B) coordinate method C) the method of triangulation D) the method of pattern (mould)E) Archaeological method

168. The system of direct measurements between the different points of the wall and stretched along the line cord is: A) the method of measuring of vertical curves B) coordinate method C) the method of triangulation D) the method of pattern (mould)E) Archaeological method

169. Binding to fixed points on the plane and to the zero line of all the elements is: A) the method of measuring of vertical curves B) coordinate method C) the method of triangulation D) the method of pattern (mould)E) Archaeological method

170. To represent the missing decorative elements we use: A) the method of measuring of vertical curves B) coordinate method C) the method of triangulation D) the method of pattern (mould)E) Archaeological method

171. The main task during the architectural and archaeological restoration: A) to maximize a thorough study of the cultural layer, filling and the surrounded an architectural monument, the disclosure of a complex picture of relationship between monument and surroundingsC) careful measurement of aboveground parts of the monument C) detailed fixing of the existing abovegroud parts of a monument of the monument D) study of discovered during the excavation traces of material culture in the territory of the monument E) a historical reference

172. What is stratigraphy? A) the order of layers of the monument itself and the cultural layer B) the conduct of excavations C) the conduct of restoration D) procedures for the disclosure of the monument E) the order of drafting tools

173. What term is characterized by the order of layers of the monument itself and its cultural layer? A) pit B) stratigraphy C) probe D) measurement E) Profile

174. Which under mentioned activity can not be mentioned as the cause of destruction of monuments: A) defective repair or restoration B) the elements added during the repair or restoration C) replacement of certain elements of inappropriate materials usageD) incorrectly determined cause of the destruction and caused by this subsequent incorrect restoration

E) incorrect measurement of the monument

175. Internal factors of the monument’s natural condition do not include: A) factors associated with location (location, nature of soil, groundwater levels, etc.) B) factors related to the nature of construction (type of natural materials: stone, brick, marble, rocks, wood, clay, etc.) C) incorrect constructionD)factors linked to the material of construction E) factors associated with the incorrect usage

176. External factors of the monument’s natural condition do not include: A) damage caused by a human being (military actions, cases of monument’s incorrect usage) B) natural causes (natural aging) C) temperature effects (fire and frost) D) random (earthquake, tsunami) E) associated with location (location, nature of soils, groundwater levels, etc.)

177. Select a symptom not caused by constructive deformation of the building: A) drawdown of the angle and the middle part of the building B) subsidence of the central module cross-domed church of C) damage of masonry cladding layer D) delaminating and buckling of the face brickwork overload pylon E) drawdown of column of arch system

178. Which of the following methods do not apply to actions for the Protection of Monument? A) injections and combined strengthening of masonry B) Strengthening of ceilings C) Strengthening the unstable structures D) Unloading of the vaultsE) Disclosure of the monument

179. Choose the most frequent causes of cracking in the aboveground part of the building: A) damage of the foundation B) damage of the roof C) damage of the walls’ facing D) destruction of windows E) destruction of cornices

180. In which cases it is not recommended to use "open" reinforcement of buildings? A) if there is tiled pylon or wall B) if deformed a retaining wall C) if the masonry part overhangs D) If the arch- support system is unstable E) if the basement flooded by groundwater

181. In which cases it is necessary to use the drainage of the building? A) if there is tiled pylon or wall

B) if deformed a retaining wall C) if the masonry part overhangs D) If the arch- support system is unstable E) if the basement flooded by groundwater

182. The main objective of which part of restoration is to study the cultural layers and identification of their relationships to the dating of the monument? A) measurement B) Archaeological investigation C) verbal description D) photo-fixationE) adaptation

183. Sketches (crocues) are conducted at which stage of restoration works?

A) measurement B) Archaeological investigation C) verbal description D) photo-fixationE) adaptation

185. At which stage of restoration works we produce all necessary information for detailed architectural drawings, describing the current situation of the monument? A) measurement B) Archaeological investigation C) verbal description D) photo-fixationE) adaptation

186. At what stage of the restoration works is drawn up a draft project for the monument usage after its restoration or conservation? A) measurement B) Archaeological investigation C) verbal description D) photo-fixationE) adaptation

187. The purpose of the executive drawings: A) to provide information about the status of the monument before the restoration B) to provide information about the state of archaeological excavationsC) to provide possibility comprehensive visual representation of the content of the restoration work D) to provide information on the damage of the monument E) to provide information on the status of foundations before restoration

188. What are the requirements for the restoration includes the project of work organization? A) the correct technological sequence of activityB) the proper management of excavation C) proper management of the measurementsD) the proper fixation E) the correct adaptation

189. At what stage of restoration works prepared an engineering- technical drawing? A) measurement B) photo-fixation

C) archaeological research D) working project of restoration E) verbal description

190. An engineering- technical drawing does not include such special measures on consolidation of the monument’s, construction as: A) bases for foundations (bedling)B) foundations C) conservation of excavations A) walls E) vaults and arches

191. Which elements of the monument should be provided with architectural working drawings of restoration? A) those that require any restoration changes. B) those that were measured in the process of restoration C) all elements D) those that are particularly important for documentation from an artistic point of view E) discovered during the excavation

192. At what stage of the restoration works should be developed fundamental decision, coming from the evaluation of the monument and its current state? A) adaptation project B) draft project of restoration C) measurement fixation D) photo-fixation E) collection of archival materials

193. The main aim of conceptual (draft) restoration project does not include: A) description according to the study existed state of the monument at the moment of investigation B) description of preserved original elements of the original architecture and the elements of later additions C) discovering of information about the monument from the historical documents and written sources D) elaboration of those lost elements to be accurately reconstructed on the base of information received during the study of the monumentE) substantiation of the scientific and design solutions based on the analysis of the results of the study

194. What is the imperfection of the laser scanner? A) the possibility of creating a digital model of the monument B) speed of the measurements of the monument, incomparable with usually used methods of fixation C) possibility to find out the exact size of any section D) readability of data about the monument from laser scanner only in the field of visibility E) involvement of minimum number of specialists

195. What is the most ancient monumen in the Icheri shekher in Baku: A) mosque in the Palace of Shirvanshakhs B) Mosque of Mohammed -Synyh gala C) mosque Gileyli D) The mosque of Sheikh Ibrahim E) mosque Hydyr

196. Choose the church, which was recently conserved in Gakh region A) Basilica in the village of Kum B) basilica in Pipan C) temple in Kish

D) round temple in Lekit E) round temple in Mamruh

197. Estimated number of monuments of architecture and archeology in Azerbaijan: A) about 2000 B) 1000 C) 5000 D) 8000 E) 500

198. What are the monuments of Azerbaijan included in the list of monuments of UNESCO? A) Icheri Sheher with the Maiden's Tower and the Palace of Shirvanshakhs B) Icheri Sheher with Maiden's Tower and the Palace of Shirvanshakhs; Gobustan C) Icheri Sheher with the Maiden Tower and the Palace of Shirvanshakhs; the mosque of Muhammad D) Icheri Sheher with Maiden's Tower and the Palace Shirvanshakhs; mausoleum Mominehatun E) Icheri Sheher with Maiden's Tower and the Palace Shirvanshakhs; Mominehatun mausoleum, the mosque of Muhammad

199. What is the main task of engineering - technical cycle of research: A) technical supervision B) architectural control C) research D) monument measurement E) identification the technical condition of the monument

200. Which preservation method is used in badly damaged monuments: A) Partial restoration B) complete restoration C) Reconstruction D) Repair E) conservation