Basic indicators of living conditions of young Polish people
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Statistical Office in Krakow ul. Kazimierza Wyki 3, 31-223 Kraków, Poland
Basic indicators of living conditions
of young Polish people
Basic indicators of living conditions
of young Polish people
Dorota OlszewskaAnna Żarkowska
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Statistical Office in Krakow ul. Kazimierza Wyki 3, 31-223 Kraków, Poland
Introduction
First partpresentation of indicators divided into 3
thematic groups: demography, labour market and education referring to young Polish people
in 2003-2007
Second part comparison of chosen indicators from Poland
and selected European countries in 2006
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Statistical Office in Krakow ul. Kazimierza Wyki 3, 31-223 Kraków, Poland
Basic information
• Total area of Poland 312 679 km2
• Total population (as of 31 XII 2007) 38 115 641
• People at age 15-29(as of 31 XII 2007)
9 075 493 = 23,8%
of total population
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Statistical Office in Krakow ul. Kazimierza Wyki 3, 31-223 Kraków, Poland
Demography (1)
Significant decrease of number of live births among women at age 20-24 and increase among women at age 25-29,
30-34 and 35-39.
Live births per 1000 women at age
10.94 10.32 10.10 10.42 11.12
63.44 60.52
57.95 58.96
87.12 88.23 89.63 90.96 91.00
58.64 52.10 54.54
58.22 61.73
66.17
21.03 21.98 22.64 23.84 25.53
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
13-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39
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Statistical Office in Krakow ul. Kazimierza Wyki 3, 31-223 Kraków, Poland
Demography (2)
Bridegrooms and brides per 1000 inhabitants at age
44.54 46.68
50.14 47.48
43.84
61.84
56.49
51.36 46.67 45.76
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
20-24 25-29
Significant increase of number of bridegrooms and brides at age 25-29.
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Statistical Office in Krakow ul. Kazimierza Wyki 3, 31-223 Kraków, Poland
Demography (3)
Divorced spouses at age 25-29 at the moment of divorce confirmation per 1000 inhabitants at the same age
6,076,55
7,127,46
6,70
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Significant increase of divorced spouses at age 25-29 from 2003-2006.
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Statistical Office in Krakow ul. Kazimierza Wyki 3, 31-223 Kraków, Poland
Demography (4)
International migration for permanent residence among migrants at age 20-29 per 10 000 inhabitants at the same age
1,77 2,71 2,91 4,58 8,06
20,90
30,69
9,826,877,27
- 12,84
- 26,11
- 6,91 - 4,16 - 5,50
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Immigrants Emigrants Net migration
Increase of number of emigrants at age 20-29.
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Statistical Office in Krakow ul. Kazimierza Wyki 3, 31-223 Kraków, Poland
Labour market
Economically active population at age 15-29
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
per 1000
Economically activepopulation employed
unemployed
Economically inactivepopulation
Significant change of economically active employed and unemployed population.
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Statistical Office in Krakow ul. Kazimierza Wyki 3, 31-223 Kraków, Poland
Higher education
Students at age 19-24
4 400
4 500
4 600
4 700
4 800
4 900
5 000
5 100
5 200
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
per 10 000 inhabitants
30
35
40
45
50
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
per 10 000 inhabitants
8,0
8,1
8,2
8,3
8,4
per 10 000 inhabitants
postgraduate education students PhD Students
Significant increase of tertiary students at age 19-24 as well as postgraduate students and decrease of PhD students.
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Statistical Office in Krakow ul. Kazimierza Wyki 3, 31-223 Kraków, Poland
Summary of the first part
There is a change in living way of young people in Poland. Situation in last few years makes it possible to focus more on carrier/work. That is shown by following facts:
– Young people decide to get married later than it was in previous years.
– Young women decide to have a baby later than it was in previous years.
– Young people willingly emigrate in order to find a job.– Unemployment rate is lower and number of employed people
is higher in comparison with previous years.– Postgraduate studies are very popular among young people.
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Statistical Office in Krakow ul. Kazimierza Wyki 3, 31-223 Kraków, Poland
Cluster Analysis
• Cluster analysis is an exploratory data analysis tool which aims at sorting different objects into groups in a way that the degree of association between two objects is maximal if they belong to the same group and minimal otherwise.
• Joining (Tree Clustering) with Euclidean distance and complete linkage (furthest neighbor) was used.
• Level of dividing data for the groups was the same for all groups of parameters.
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Statistical Office in Krakow ul. Kazimierza Wyki 3, 31-223 Kraków, Poland
Cluster Analysis - parameters
• Demography:– People by age classes, Share of total population (%) 15-24– Live births outside marriage - Share of all live births (%)– Marriages and divorces (per 1 000 persons)– Total fertility rate - number of children per woman– Mean age of women at childbearing
• Education– Median age (Tertiary education)– Students Tertiary education (per 1 000 persons)
• Labour market– People living in jobless households, by age group - % 18-59– Unemployment rate, by age group - % <25– At-risk-of-poverty rate after social transfers, by age group -
% 16-24
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Statistical Office in Krakow ul. Kazimierza Wyki 3, 31-223 Kraków, Poland
Cluster Analysis - countries
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Statistical Office in Krakow ul. Kazimierza Wyki 3, 31-223 Kraków, Poland
Cluster Analysis - results
DemographyDemographyGroup of countries with Poland
was characterized by:
• Share of total population (%) people aged 15-24 was high (the highest was in Poland).
• Number of live births outside marriage and divorces was one of the lowest in this group.
• Number of marriages were one of the highest in this group.
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Statistical Office in Krakow ul. Kazimierza Wyki 3, 31-223 Kraków, Poland
Cluster Analysis - results
• The most similar countries to Poland were Slovakia and Romania.
• Countries in „green” group are characterized by one of the highest percentage of people living in jobless households.
LabourLabour Market Market
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Statistical Office in Krakow ul. Kazimierza Wyki 3, 31-223 Kraków, Poland
Cluster Analysis - results
EducationEducation
Group with Poland was characterized by one of the highest indicators of tertiary education students.
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Statistical Office in Krakow ul. Kazimierza Wyki 3, 31-223 Kraków, Poland
Cluster Analysis-results
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Statistical Office in Krakow ul. Kazimierza Wyki 3, 31-223 Kraków, Poland
Summary
• The way of living of young people in Poland is traditional. It is shown by one of the highest number of marriages and rather low indicators of divorces and live births outside marriage.
• Living conditions of young Polish people change gradually (it was shown in first part) but still our labour market is far from ideal one.
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Statistical Office in Krakow ul. Kazimierza Wyki 3, 31-223 Kraków, Poland
Thank you for your attention