Basic Five-Paragraph Essay

A five-paragraph essay should have the following basic format:

I. Introduction

A. Background info/Lead/Attention-Getter

B. Thesis sentence (including 3 specific points)

II. Topic sentence for 1st body paragraph

A. Point one

B. Point two (at least 2 points, but more points are fine)

III. Topic sentence for 2nd body paragraph

A. Point one

B. Point two

IV. Topic sentence for 3rd body paragraph

A. Point one

B. Point two

V. Conclusion

Sound confusing? Don’t worry! I’ll explain.

What is an introduction?

An introduction gives background information on your subject. It

introduces the reader to your topic.

So, what should you include? Well, try to pick things that you would

want to know about your topic if someone were telling you about it.

Some other good information to include: information about the author (if you are critiquing a book or doing a

book review--was the author’s background important to the piece?) background concerning the piece you are writing about (when was it

written, who wrote it, why) background of the issue you are writing about (as for an argumentative

essay)

What is a thesis?A thesis is your paper boiled down into one, specific

sentence. It should have 3 (for a five-paragraph paper) points specifically laid out in the order you want to discuss them:

Dogs are great pets because they help owners get exercise and are loyal and friendly.

If using this as a thesis, the paper should follow the format it lays out. The first body paragraph should be about dogs helping owners get exercise, paragraph 2 about dogs being loyal, and paragraph 3 about dogs being friendly.

You should be able to transition smoothly between paragraphs, so order your points in a manner that flows well logically.

Each paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that relates directly back to your thesis.

What is a topic sentence?

A topic sentence is sort of like a thesis, but on a smaller level. It is

your paragraph boiled down into 1 sentence. It summarizes one thesis

point and should correspond clearly to your thesis.

If we use the example thesis from the previous slide, a good topic

sentence for the first paragraph could be something like this:

Because dogs need to be taken for walks, they provide a fun, safe way for owners to get exercise.

Okay, so we have a thesis and our first topic sentence; what next?

What about the points?

The two (at least) points you use in each of your body paragraphs

should support the topic sentence of your paragraph, and thus your thesis

as well.

For example, if you wanted to give two supporting points about dogs

being loyal, you could talk about how dogs can protect their owners and

about how dogs will love owners no matter what. (Okay, so these are

lame points, but hey, I grew up with 2 dogs…)

When you pick your points, make sure they really support your topic

sentence and thesis: they should be relevant.

What is a conclusion like?A conclusion should do just what it says: conclude. It can get a little

tricky, though. You should not introduce new information into your

conclusion. If you have not talked about it before your conclusion, then

don’t use it.

Also, don’t copy and paste parts from your paper. Wrap up your ideas,

but say them in a new way. Readers don’t want to read the same

sentences over. They want you to remind them of what you’ve been

saying and what your point is, but in new words. Don’t just wrap up with

“Dogs make great pets because…” Say something like “People ought to

consider getting dogs. Not only are dogs loving, caring, and loyal, but

they are good with people and provide a healthy pastime for their

owners.”

Obviously, this would need to be a little longer to be a good

conclusion, but hopefully it will give you the idea of what your conclusion

should be like.