Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong [email protected] 1....

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Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong [email protected] 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor of Sirindhralai building Monday 14:00-16:00 Thursday 10:30-11:30 Friday 14:00-15:00

Transcript of Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong [email protected] 1....

Page 1: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun [email protected]

1. Basic Concepts

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Basic Electrical EngineeringECS 203

Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor of Sirindhralai building

Monday 14:00-16:00Thursday 10:30-11:30Friday 14:00-15:00

Page 2: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Simple Circuits: Flow of Electrons

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Page 3: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

A Simple Circuit: Flow of “+” charge

3[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m4jzgqZu-4s]

Page 4: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Analogy: Water droplet

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Page 5: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Creating Water Droplet Flow (in Oil)

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Page 6: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Zuma

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Page 7: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Current

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Page 8: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Measuring Current

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Page 9: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Analogy: Water meter

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Page 10: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Tiny amounts of dc current can be felt and be potentially dangerous

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Page 11: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

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Page 12: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Voltage

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Page 13: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Measuring the voltage across the bulb

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Page 14: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Analogy:

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Voltage is very similar to a gravitational force. Think about a bowling ball being dropped from a ladder into a tank of

water. As soon as the ball is released, the force of gravity pulls it toward the

bottom of the tank. The potential energy of the bowling ball decreases as it approaches

the bottom. The gravitational force is pushing the bowling ball through the

water. Think of the bowling ball as a charge and the voltage as the force

pushing the charge through a circuit. Charges in motion represent a current, so the motion of the bowling

ball could be thought of as a current. The water in the tank will resist the motion of the bowling ball.

The motion of charges in an electric circuit will be impeded or resisted as well.

[Irwin, 2015, p.3]

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Four types of dependent sources

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1. Voltage-controlled current source.

2. Current-controlled current source.

3. Voltage-controlled voltage source.

4. Current-controlled voltage source.

Page 16: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Check your understanding

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Indicate the type of the dependent source in the figure below.

1. Voltage-controlled current source.

2. Current-controlled current source.

3. Voltage-controlled voltage source.

4. Current-controlled voltage source.

To evaluate your understanding…

Page 17: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Check your understanding

25

Indicate the type of the dependent source in the figure below.

1. Voltage-controlled current source.

2. Current-controlled current source.

3. Voltage-controlled voltage source.

4. Current-controlled voltage source.

To evaluate your understanding…

Page 18: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Check your understanding

26

Indicate the type of the dependent source in the figure below.

1. Voltage-controlled current source.

2. Current-controlled current source.

3. Voltage-controlled voltage source.

4. Current-controlled voltage source.

To evaluate your understanding…

Page 19: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Check your understanding

27

Indicate the type of the dependent source in the figure below.

1. Voltage-controlled current source.

2. Current-controlled current source.

3. Voltage-controlled voltage source.

4. Current-controlled voltage source.

To evaluate your understanding…

Page 20: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Check your understanding

28

Indicate the type of the dependent source in the figure below.

1. Voltage-controlled current source.

2. Current-controlled current source.

3. Voltage-controlled voltage source.

4. Current-controlled voltage source.

To evaluate your understanding…

Page 21: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Check your understanding

29

Indicate the type of the dependent source in the figure below.

1. Voltage-controlled current source.

2. Current-controlled current source.

3. Voltage-controlled voltage source.

4. Current-controlled voltage source.

To evaluate your understanding…

Page 22: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Check your understanding

30

Indicate the type of the dependent source in the figure below.

1. Voltage-controlled current source.

2. Current-controlled current source.

3. Voltage-controlled voltage source.

4. Current-controlled voltage source.

To evaluate your understanding…

Page 23: Basic Electrical Engineering - 1 - Basic...Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 1. Basic Concepts 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor

Check your understanding

31

Indicate the type of the dependent source in the figure below.

1. Voltage-controlled current source.

2. Current-controlled current source.

3. Voltage-controlled voltage source.

4. Current-controlled voltage source.

To evaluate your understanding…