Banking System of India and Sbi (Rakesh)Credit Scheme

A Project Report On

"Banking System" in India & Credit Scheme

of SBI.

BY

(RAKESH TAMANG)

(2009-2012)

A Project Report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement of

THE B.B.A PROGRAM (Class of 2009-12)

H.N.B Garhwal University,Srinagar (Uttarakhand)

Doon (pg) College of Agriculture, Science, Technology & Management,

Camp Road Selaqui, dehradun (UK)

Submitted By: Submitted To:Mr.Rakesh Tamang

Mr.Anil Pundir BBA 5th Semester (Lecturer)

“BANKING SYSTEM” IN INDIA & CREDIT SCHEME OF STATE BANK OF INDIA

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This project report is a result of endless effort & immense degree of toil by

many great minds.

I would like to thank all those people who graciously helped me by sharing

their valuable time, experience & knowledge.

I would like to dedicate this work to my revered institute Doon (PG)

College of Agriculture, Science, Technology & Management where I am

getting the shape of future business manager.

I express my sincere gratitude to honorable Mrs. Shweta Chaudhary

Director of D.C.A.S.T & Mgmt. for their support and guidance.

I also Thankful to Mrs. Seema Head & Mr. Anil Pundir Lecturer

(Department of Business Management) D.C.A.S.T for their guidance on the

ground of which I have acquired a new field of knowledge

Lastly, I express my gratitude to my Parents and Friends who financed this

project and have been a moral support to me during this projec

Rakesh Tamang

BBA 5th Sem


Table Of Contents:-

Project Report on credit schemes of State Bank of India

[SBI] and other Banks

Project Report on Banking System

Introduction of Banking

Commercial Banks:-

Functions of Commercial Banks

Banking in India

Banking environment in india

India Banking

SBI Bank

SBI Banking

SBI Card

Business Card

SBI Credit Card

Loan Scheme


Loan Repayment

Interest Rate of Banks

Security

ATM of State Bank of India

Use of ATM Card

SBI Regulations

Focus the Problems

Objective of the Study

Limitations of the study

Research Design

Credit Schemes of SBI Bank & Other Banks

Suggestions

Questionnaires


Introduction of Banking

Banking regulation Act, 1949, defines banking as accepting for the purpose of lending or investment, of deposits of money from the public, repayable on demands or otherwise and with draw able on demand by cheques, draft or order otherwise.

Functions of Commercial Banks:-

1. To change cash for bank deposits and bank deposits for cash. 2. To transfer bank deposits between individuals and or companies.

3. To exchange deposits for bills of exchange, govt. bonds, the secured and unsecured promises of trade and industrial units.

4. To underwrite capital issues. They are also allowed to invest 5% of their incremental deposit liabilities in shares and debentures in the primary and secondary markets.

5. The lending or advancing of money either upon securities or without securities.

6. The borrowing, raising or taking of money.

7. The collecting and transmitting of money and securities.

8. The buying and selling of foreign exchange including foreign bank notes.

Banking scene in India:-

The banking sector in India is passing through a period of structural change under the combined impact of financial sector reforms, internal competition, changes in regulations, new technology, global competitive pressure and fast evolving strategic objectives of banks and their


existing and potential competitors. Until the last decade, banks were regarded largely as institutions rather akin to public utilities. The market for banking services were oligopolies and Centralized while the market place was regulated and banks were expected to receive assured spreads over their cost of funds. This phenomenon, which was caricatured as 3-6-3 banking in the united states, meaning that banks accepted deposits at 3%, lent at 6%, and went home at 3 p.m. to play golf, was the result of the sheltered markets and administrated prices for banking products. Existence of entry barriers for new banks meant that competition was restricted to existing players, who often operated as a cartel, even in areas where the freedom to price their products existed.

The market place began to change for banks in India as a result of reforms of the financial sectors initiated in the current decade. On account of policy measures introduce to infuse greater competitive vitality in the system, the banking has entered in to a competitive phase. Competition has emerged not only from within the banking system but also from non-banking institutions. Lowering of entry barriers, deregulation of interest rates and growing sophistication of customers have made banking far less oligopolistic today. Introduction of capital adequacy and other prudential norms, freedom granted to enter into new turf’s and greater overlap of functions between banks and non-banks have forced banks to get out of their cozy little world and think of the future of the banking.

Emerging Environment of Banking in India:-

Full convertibility of rupee leading to free mobility of capital, which will mean virtual collapse of the national borders for trade and capital flows.

Greater coordination between monetary, fiscal and exchanged rate policies for achieving the goals of faster and sustainable economic growth, macro-economic stability and export promotion.

Close integration of various financial markets such as money market, capital market and forex market.


Removal of lowering of existing barriers of competitiveness, which are present today in the form of quantitative instructions on certain imports protective custom duties, reservation of certain utilities for the public sector.

Growing privatization and commercialization infrastructure sector.

Today, Banks customers are better informed, more sophisticated and discerning. They also have a wide choice to choose from various banks and non-bank intermediaries. Their expectations are soaring. This is particularly true for banks corporate clientele but also applies to customers from personal segment.

This is changing profile of customer’s call for a shift from product-based approach to customers-based approach. A bank aiming at maximizing customer value must, of necessity, plan for customized products. A combination of marketing skills and state-of-the-art technology should enable to bank in maximizing its profits through customer satisfaction.

In the next millennium banks will have to be more and more cautions about customer service, profitability, increased productivity, to keep face with changing banking scenario. As banks in India prepare themselves for the millenium these are the shifts in the paradigm they are likely to experience. The 21st century may see the dawn of “DARWINIAN BANKING”. Only the banks could fulfill the demands of markets and changing items would survive and prosper.

A word about SBI card

SBI Segment : Small business credit card (SBI credit card)

Preamble :

Small business units, retail traders, artisans, village industries, small-scale industrial units and tiny units, professionals and self employed persons etc., contribute significantly to the growth of our economy. The entrepreneur himself manages many of the units. Very often, these entrepreneurs complain of procedural delay in sanctions and renewal of limits. They also find it difficult to cope with the demands for audited balance sheet and other statements sought by the bank from time to time for availing credit facilities. With a view to providing hassle free financial


supports to the above categories of entrepreneurs who have shown commitment to run the unit successfully and who are dealing with the banks for last two years satisfactorily, new and friendly credit product namely small business credit card scheme is designed. Under the scheme, cumbersome procedural aspects relating to reviews and renewals, submission of balance sheet, stock statements and other statements are done with credit delivery made simple and easy.

Purpose :

To meet the credit requirements of small business units, industrial unit, retail trader, artisan, Small Scale Industry (SSI) and tiny units.

Eligibility :

A. Customers of the following segments with a satisfactory track record for the last two years enjoying credit facilities.

Small industrial units (SSI and tiny units including artisans) Small retail traders (Under SBF)

Professional and self employed persons

Small business enterprise

B. Units who do not enjoy credit limit with us/other banks at present with excellent performance and credential may be considered.

Quantum of loan :

Loan up to Rs. 5 Lakh can be sanctioned to eligible persons.

Assessment :

The small business credit card limit can be fixed as follows :

For small business, retail trader etc. 20% of the annual turnover declared for tax purpose or last twelve months turnover in the operative accounts, whichever is higher.


In respect of parties with good track record, where sales tax returns are not available, the credit limits may be decided taking into consideration the actual turnover in the accounts during the last two years.

For professionals and self employed persons, 50% of their gross annual income as per IT return shall be considered as the limit for issuing the SBI credit card.

For small scale industrial units, tiny sector units the assessment norms in vogue as per the Nayak Committee recommendations would continue.

Validity :

Credit card limit will be valid for a period of three years, subject to satisfactory conduct of the accounts.

Annual review will be done based on conduct/operations of the A/cs. A major portion of the sales turnover should have been routed through the accounts as revealed by the credit summations.

Repayment :

The working capital advance may be continued subject to that review every year provided the credit summations in the account is not less than 50% of the projected sales turnover. If the credit summations is less than 50% of projected sales turnover. The outstanding as on the due date of review should be made repayable in suitable monthly installments.

The term loan is repayable in suitable installments with in a maximum period of five years.

In case of composite loans, only the term loan is repayable in installments up to a maximum period of five years.

Interest rate :

As per extent instructions issued from time to time relating the market segment.

Refinance :

No refinance is to be claim from SIDBI


Security :

Primary : Hypothecation of the stock in trade receivables, machinery, office equipment.

Collateral :

Under SSI-No collateral security as per existing guidelines of RBI.

User SBF :

Up to Rs. 25000/- No collateral security. Over Rs. 25000/- charge over movable/immovable property or third

party granted.

However, in case of the excellent track record, sanctioning authority may waive collateral requirement.

Margins :

Up to Rs. 25000/- - NIL

Rs. 25001/- to Rs. 5,00,000/- - 20%

Documentation :

Documents as per extant instructions.

Credit Card - A Convenient Banking Product :

The credit card is a hassle free convenient banking product aimed at simplifying the credit delivery mechanism. Cumbersome procedural aspects relating to reviews and renewals, submission of stock statement, balance sheet and other statements are done away with. The credit limit will be worked as detail above.

Small business credit card

Card No. Name

Account No.


Tel. No.

Limit Rs.

Date of issue

Valid upto

………….. (Branch Code)

Signature of the Brach Manager Card holder’s Photograph with signature

The borrower would be issued a photo card indicating sanctioned limit and validity of the limit (sample card)

Insurance :

Fixed assets/stock pledged/hypothecated to the bank be fully insured at least to the extent of the bank interests.

Bank may waive insurance of assets for equipment against the fire and other risk up to Rs.25000/-

Cover under credit guarantee scheme :

All eligible loan accounts sanctioned for small scale industries (other than services) would qualify for cover under CGTFSI scheme (presently the scheme has been introduce in five circles on pilot basis viz. New Delhi, Chandigarh, Lucknow, Patna & Hydrabad).

Operation :

Small business credit card accounts should be maintained in a separate ledger.

Cheque book should be issued and marked as small business credit card account.

Pass book should be issued for mall business credit card holders.


Stock statement waived.

Submission of audited balance sheet waived.

Borrower would be issued a small business credit card with photograph thereon. Cost of photograph to be borne by banks.

IRAC norms would be applicable.

Brief opinion report should be recorded. Marked inquiries should be made and recorded in the opinion report and singed by the field officer/cash officer or officers not below that rank.

Units within a radius of 5 kilometers may be covered intensively for the issue of credit card. This condition may be waived for such of those units already in the book of the branch.

Inspections :

Half-yearly inspection/monitoring to ensure the end user funds.

Sanction :

Required loan may be sanctioned with in a week after receipt of detailed information.

Control return after sanction may be sent to next higher authority for approval .

Scoring Model :

Loan would be sanctioned up to Rs. 5,00,000/- based on the simplified scoring model as given in annexure- II. Those who are scoring less than 60% would not qualify for the loan.

Rationale :

New schemes for hassle free credit facilities to small borrower.

Automatic Teller Machine (ATM)

An ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) card is useful to a card holder as it helps him to withdraw cash from banks even when they are closed. This


can be done by inserting the card in the ATM installed at various banks locations.

State Bank Cash Plus CARD

Signature Panel. Magnetic Stripe

Features of State Bank Cash Plus Card

State Bank Cash Plus Card having the 19 digit. Name of the card holders mention there on it.

In case of State Bank Cash Plus Card, there is no expiry period but for the old card, the date after which your card needs to be renewed is the last day of the month indicated on your card.

Signature panel on which you must sign as soon as you’re your card. It identifies the card as your State Bank Card Plus Card.

The magnetic stripe, which contains encoded information.

ATM card possess pincode which having the 4 digit.

Use of State Bank Cash Plus Card

We uses our State Bank Cash Plus Card for cash withdrawal from ATMs.

We uses it for making the payments for purchase made at the merchant establishments.

Significance of the Study

This study entitled “comparative study of various credit schemes of SBI V/s other banks” will be helpful for bankers to maintain customers service policy, for customers while deciding their financing needs and also helpful for other researchers for further research in the future.

SBI card provides customers with an option, in addition to the existing banking credit facilities available. With an SBI card customers can enjoy hassle-free credit facilities.


This study would help us to know about the problems that are faced by the consumers during transactions. It would also reveal the problems that are being faced by the bank employees while dealing with customers and would also highlight the future prospect of SBI card.

Review of Existing Literature :

It is very essential to know whether the study has already been conducted before. If so, how and to what extent ? And because of this scholar has to go through all the existing literature related to the study. SBI Card, very limited studies have been conducted on the subject. Due to the time restrictions scholar could seek advice from only the limited literature, which is available with the bank.

As the concept is completely under the control of various banks and RBI. So the information is directly taken from these sources.

Conceptualization

As the concept includes two terms i.e. cash credit or working capital loans and terms loans. Therefore both the terms are taken into consideration in the proposed study. Due to the privatization of banking sector many big private players entered in this sector giving a tough competition to the existing players. So, to face this stiff competition all the public sector banks have to review their functioning. These aspects will be given importance in this project report.

The concept of SBI card, question crops in mind what is a SBI card, What is its shape and size, what is its function. A SBI card is nothing but a identity card containing card holder’s photographs with signature, card no. Name, A/c No. limit, validity period, branch code with signature of Branch Manager.


Focus of the problem

The study has been conducted at SBI Bhiwani. The main focus of the

study is to know about customer’s perceptions about various credit

schemes. As SBI card is an integral part of SBF (small business

financing). So the due weightage is given to SBI card. This study has

been conducted by classifying customers into two categories.

SBI Card holders

Non SBI Card holders

Objective of the Study

To find out the market potential of SBI card in Bhiwani.

To know customer’s perceptions about various credit schemes of

different banks.

To compare the credit schemes of different banks.

To find out main obstacles while getting finance under various

credit schemes.


Limitations of the study

The time was very limited as for requirement of study.

Taking Sample has carried out the study. Therefore, all the

limitations associated with sampling.

Sometimes the respondent does not want to disclose some

relevant information.

The information provided by the respondent may not be

authentic.

The sample size was restricted to Bhiwani only.

CHAPTERISATION

The Chapterisation of the project report is as following :

Chapter –1 :

I have discussed about the relevance and importance about the

project. I have explained the topic with ATM facilities. Why this


study is required? What are the limitations? What are the

objectives and what are the steps I have adopted for doing this

project.

Chapter –2 :

This study consists of the whole research methodology about the

project. It means what are the steps have been taken for doing

this study. How much the sample size and what are the variables?

So this study consist the complete research methodology. In this

chapter the profile of organisation has been also covered.

Chapter –3 :

It consists the detail descriptions about the raw data. Here the

complete analysis of the data, which is collected from the

primary sources. For tabulation the data is converted into the

percentage and after that it is tabulated. On the basis of this data

the graph are inserted. At last the conclusion is drawn on the

basis of this data.


Chapter –4 :

It consists the appendices part of the project report in this part I

have mentioned the names of all those books, magazines,

journals and web-sites from where I have collected the material

comes under the head of bibliography. It also consists the

questionnaire, which is used for collecting the data.


Universe or survey population

All the customers availing credit schemes in Bhiwani is our universe

while the sample size is 50. The sample unit is individuals.

Criteria of selecting sample :

We are taking the sample on our convenience.

Sampling techniques :

Sampling techniques may be divided into two categories :

(1) Probability sampling :

Probability samples are characterized by the fact hat each

element of the population has known, non-zero chance of being

included in the sample.

(2) Non-probability sampling :

Non-probability sampling involves personal judgement

somewhere in the process. For the present study, convenient

technique of sampling (non-probability) was used.


Research Design

A research design is simply a plan for study in collection and analyzing

the data. It helps the researcher to conduct the study and ensure that

economical procedures are employed and probing is relevant to the

problem. Depending upon the objective of the study there is three-

research design available : .

Exploratory Research

Descriptive Research

Casual or Experimental Research

Data Collection :

There are two sorts of data available :

1. Primary Data :

Primary Data are those data which are collected to solve a problem or

take advantage of any opportunity on which a decision is depending.

These data are basically observe and recorded by the researcher for the

first time used primary data for my project work.


2. Secondary Data :

Secondary data are those data which are primarily collected by other

person for his own purpose.

Methods of Data Collection :

Observation Method

Questionnaire Method

Identified Independent and Dependent variables :

Independent variables :

All the external factors are independent variables :

Govt. policy of RBI

Environmental factors

War

Technology

Natural Calamities


Dependent variables :

All the internal factors of organization are dependent variables :

Company policy

Infrastructure


Credit Schemes of SBI Bank and other Banks

Table No. 1

Awareness level about various credit facilities

YES NO

46 04

Most of the respondent are well awared about the credit facilities of different Banks

Table No. 2

No. of respondents availing the credit facilities

YES NO

44 06

Most of the respondent are availing credit facilities from Banks.


Table No. 3

Distribution of Respondents availing the credit facilities from banks.

SBI PNB UCO IOB Others

18 14 04 06 02

Nearly 40% of the Respondents are availing credit facilities from SBI followed by PNB.

Table No. 4

Time since customers are availing credit facilities

More than 3 2 to 3 1 to 2 Less than One

10 16 14 04

Most of the respondents are availing the credit facilities ranging from 1 to 3 years.


Table No. 5

No. of satisfied customers

Yes No

32 12

Customers are highly satisfied with their banks.

Table No. 6

Awareness level about various credit facilities of different banks

SBI PNB IOB UCO CANARA OBC

42 40 22 14 12 08

The credit facilities of SBI and PNB are well known to every respondent.


Table No. 7 (a)

Ranking of banks on the basis of interest rate


30 27 08 13 08 14

SBI and PNB are the most preferred banks in regard of interest rates.

Table No. 7 (b)

Ranking of banks on the basis of collateral security requirement


26 30 16 10 06 12

Respondents are very much satisfied with SBI and PNB in respect of collateral security requirement.


Table No. 7 (c)

Ranking of banks on the basis of attitude of the employees


28 27 20 8 10 07

Respondents appreciate the attitude of employees of the SBI, PNB and IOB.

Table No. 7 (d)

Ranking of banks on the basis of services


26 32 26 06 06 04

Respondents appreciate the level of services provided by SBI, PNB and

IOB.


Table No. 7 (e)

Ranking of banks on the basis of documents required


28 24 18 12 08 10

Customers are happy with the document requirement of SBI and PNB.

Table No. 7 (f)

Ranking of banks on the basis of renewal process


38 22 16 08 08 08

Customers are very much satisfied with the renewal process of SBI and

tanks to SBI card.


Table No. 8

Main obstacle while getting finance

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

Security Document Red Guarantee Attidute of

Requirements Tapisam requirement Bank Employees

24 08 04 08 06

Security requirements are the main obstacle while availing any credit

facility.

Table No. 9

Preference order of different parameters

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)

Interest Collateral Attitude of Services Document Validity

Rate Security Bank Emp. requirement 42 12 08 16 14 08 Customer prefer low interest rates followed by services.


Table No. 10

Preference level of banks


56 24 10 04 04 02

More than half of the respondents prefer SBI followed by PNB.

Table No. 11

Awareness level of SBI Card

Yes No

38 12

A good awareness level is exist about SBI cards.

Table No. 12

Sources of information about SBI card


Friends Bank Employees Advertisement Publicity

06 22 04 06

Most of the respondents gets information about SBI card from bank

employees.


Objective No. 1 :To find out the Market Potential of SBI card.

Ø Most of the respondents covered in the survey know

about the SBI card and feel that this facility is beneficial to them

as they can fix the limit for three years.

Ø Respondents even require further guidance related to few

things.

Ø Customers feel very enthusiastic about the launch of SBI

card in Bhiwani and very sure about its success.

Ø Most of the respondents want an increase in existing limit

i.e. 5.00 lacs.

Objective No. 2 : To know customer’s perceptions about various

credit schemes of different banks.

Ø Most of the respondents like the credit facilities provided

by SBI and PNB.


Ø According to most of respondents, PNB is the fastest

service provider. It takes only 15 days to disburse the

sanctioned loans whereas other banks including SBI takes 40

to 45 days.

Ø PNB is offering the lowest PLR i.e. 11.25% whereas other

banks are offering 11.5%.

Objective No. 3 : To find out main obstacle while getting finance

under various credit schemes.

According to most of respondents, security and document

requirement are the main obstacles while getting finance under

various credit schemes.


Conclusion &Suggestions

On the basis of data analysis and interpretations, the following suggestions can be made.

Ø RBI Should reduce the SLR and CRR to increase the credit creation capacity of the banks.

Ø All the nationalized banks should try to improve their service level to face the stiff competition given by private banks..

Ø Banks should reduce the time length between sanction and disbursement of loan.

Ø SBI should increase the limit under SBI card to fulfill the growing requirement of the customers.

Ø Bank employees should bring more professionalism in their attitude while dealing with customers to retain and attract more customers.

Ø Banks should narrow down the spread between PLR and deposit rates.

Ø Banks should advertise and conduct special awareness programs to make SBI cards more popular among customers.


Questionnaire

Name ………………………… Age ………………………….

Income………………………... Occupation…………………...

Q1. Are you aware of various credit facilities of banks ?

a) Yes b) No

Q2. Are you availing credit facility from any bank ?

a) Yes b) No

Q3. If yes, from which bank you are availing credit facility ?

…………………………………………………………

Q4. Since when you are availing this facility.

a) More than 3 year b) 2-3 years


c) 1-2 years d) Less than 1 year

Q5. Are you satisfied with your existing bank ?

a) Yes b) No

Q6. If no, then why ………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………..

Q.7 Tick the name of banks whose credit facilities are known to you ?

a) SBI b) PNB c) IOB

d) CANARA e) UCO f) OBC

Q8. Rate the banks on the basis of following parameters :

Factors

Banks

Interest

Rate

Collatarel

Security

Attitude

of Field

officer

Services Document

required

Renewal

process


SBI

PNB

UCO

OBC

CANARA

IOB

Q9. According to you what is the main obstacle while getting finance

under various credit facilities?

a) Security b) Document Requirement

c) Red Tapism d) Guarantee requirement

e) Attitude of bank employees

Q10. According to you arrange the parameters in the descending order of

their preference?

a) Interest Rate b) Collateral Security

c) Services d) Attitude of field Officer

e) Document required f) Validity period


Q11. Which banks name comes to your mind first while availing credit

facility and why?

………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………..

Q12. Have you heard about SBI card?

a) Yes b) No

Q13. If yes, from where?

a) Friends b) Bank Employees

c) Advertisement d) Publicity

Q14. Do you want to give any suggestions to banks?

……………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………….


Banking System of India and Sbi (Rakesh)Credit Scheme

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Transcript of Banking System of India and Sbi (Rakesh)Credit Scheme