8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

1/69

1 1 1

By:

I Made Sidia, SSP. M.Sn.

I Made Widana, SSN.

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

2/69

Concept of Balance, Complimentary Opposites,

and Gender in Balinese Hinduismand Balinese Performing Arts Aesthetics

Ruwa Bhineda Complimentary Opposites

Example ofBarongand Rangda

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

3/69

Male and Female Dancers

Characters:

Male Bebancihan Female

Character Types:

Halus Soft or refined

Keras Strong or martial

Kasar Coarse

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

4/69

Expressing Character Types through the Dance

Position and Movements:

Male and Female

Halus (refined) Keras (strong) Kasar(coarse)

Body position

Feet position

Hands

Eye movement

Expression

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

5/69

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

6/69

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

7/69

Continuum ofBebancihan Characters:

Male characters performed by female dancers

Margapati Dance (refined king of forest)

Panji Semirang Dance (refined prince)

Wiranata Dance (refined, but strong king)

Teruna Jaya Dance (strong young man)

Can be performed by both male or femaleDancer:

Kebyar Duduk (dance in low position)

(depicts both male and female qualities)

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

8/69

Trunajaya

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

9/69

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

10/69

Dance Demonstration:

Kebyar Duduk (dance in low position)

(depicts both male and female qualities)

Baris (strong warrior)

TopengorMasked Dance Demonstration:

Topeng Keras (strong Prime Minister)

Topeng Dalem (refined king)

Bondres Wanita (female clown character)

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

11/69

TopengDancers and Dalangare traditionally

male performers

Why?

Institut Seni Indonesia (Indonesian Arts Inst.)

Musicians are also traditionally male

Now, many womens gamelan ensembles

found throughout Bali

Sanggar CudamaniGirls Gamelan

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

12/69

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

13/69

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

14/69

AND THANKYOUTHANKYOU TO MY FAMILY

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

15/69

The rice-field

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

16/69

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

17/69

UCSC Kecak dance 1990Kecak dance

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

18/69

Kebyar Trompong

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

19/69

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

20/69

AND THANKYOUTHANKYOU TO MY FAMILY

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

21/69

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

22/69

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

23/69

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

24/69

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

25/69

Rice Harvest

MYPLACE, MYFAMILY

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

26/69

STUDYING TO BECOME A DALANG PUPPET MASTER

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

27/69

LEARNING FROM M Y FATHER,

HOW TO MOVE THE TREE OF

LIFE - KAYONAN

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

28/69

SHADOW PUPPET

PERFORMANCE

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

29/69

INFORMAL

TEACHING

BALI: ART AND CULTURE

FORMAL

TEACHING

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

30/69

STUDENTS LEARNING AT UNIVERSITY

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

31/69

LEARNING IN THE

COMMUNITY

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

32/69

CHILDREN LEARN FROM THEIR PARENTS

HOW TO MOVE THE WAYANG

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

33/69

Practising music for

wayang ln the family

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

34/69

STUDYING TO BECOME A DALANG PUPPET MASTER

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

35/69

Learning by playing

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

36/69

Grandfather teaches his grandson

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

37/69

77

ORIGIN IN

RELIGION:TEMPLE CEREMONIES

HUMAN CEREMONY

PRIEST

ANCESTORS

BAD SPIRITS: BUTA

ORIGIN INRITUAL:

FESTIVALS

CELEBRATIONS

CONTEMPORARYCOLLABORATIONS:

NON-RELIGIOUS

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

38/69

Eka Dasa Rudra Ritual in Besakih

:

TEMPLE CEREMONY at

BESAKIH MOTHERTEMPLE IN BALI

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

39/69

The many genres in Balinese theatre developedfrom ritual

There are five different religious celebrations:

for God, Ancestor, Priest, Human and lowerspirit

And five ritual performances:

Wayang puppet show,

Topeng masked theatre,

Kakawin (ritual reading) and kidung templechorus,

Gamelan music and danceBanten temple offerings of flowers, fruit, riceand cake.

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

40/69

CEREMONIAL

PERFORMANCE

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

41/69

2 HINDU STORIES FROM INDIA

Rawana Kumbakarna Wibisana Surpanaka

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

42/69

Yudhistira

KresnaBima

MAHABHARATA

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

43/69

CLOWN

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

44/69

Topeng masked theatre

Mask Hanoman

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

45/69

Mask Anggada

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

46/69

Ceremonial Performance

Mask Dance

Ceremonial Performance

Mask Dance

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

47/69

Kakawin (ritual reading) and kidung temple chorus

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

48/69

Sanghiang Dedari

RITUAL DANCE

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

49/69

GamelanM

usicS

emaradahana

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

50/69

Kendang

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

51/69

Banten temple offerings of

flowers, fruit, rice and cake

FESTIVA CE EBRATIONS

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

52/69

FESTIVAL CELEBRATIONS

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

53/69

Gianyar Regency Arts competitionGianyar Regency Arts competition

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

54/69

77

CONTEMPORARY

COLLABORATIONS:

NON-RELIGIOUS

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

55/69

THEATRE PRODUCTION

MULTI MEDIA

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

56/69

MULTI MEDIA

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

57/69

Multimediamultimedia

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

58/69

WAYANG CONTEMPORER

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

59/69

KAYONAN INMODERN WAYANG PERPORMANCE

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

60/69

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

61/69

MODERN LIGHTS AND SHADOWPUPPETS

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

62/69

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

63/69

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

64/69

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

65/69

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

66/69

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

67/69

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

68/69

8/3/2019 Balinese Gender

69/69