BAD CHASE RMBS -INVESTOR CLASS ACTION -FT WORTH EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT FUND V CHASE

8/8/2019 BAD CHASE RMBS -INVESTOR CLASS ACTION -FT WORTH EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT FUND V CHASE

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g pt pvcltcdpgblt gl 6::; )84 D hvpgagdcpht,

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Baahvglk @bdxihlpt,

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ba fxtglhtt nbdcph` cp 6;: Zcve Cqhlxh. Lh{ Wbve. Lh{ Wbve 3::3;, OZ Ibvkcl Cdsxgtgpgbl

zxvdmcth` pmh ibvpkckh nbclt pmcp xl`hvngh pmh Dhvpgagdcpht gttxh` fw pmh `hahl`clp OZ Ibvkcl

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{gpmgl pmh P vxtpt cp gttxh mhvhgl,

37, @hahl`clp OZ Ibvkcl Cddhzpcldh gt c tzhdgcn zxvzbth @hnc{cvh dbvzbvcpgbl

mhc`sxcv phvh` cp 6;: Zcve C qhlxh. Lh{ W bve. Lh{ W bve 3::3;, OZ I bvkcl Cddhzpcldh a g nh` pmh

Vhkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphihlp cl` Zvbtzhdpxt. {mgdm cntb gldbvzbvcph` fw vhahvhldh pmh Zvbtzhdpxt

Txzznhihlpt gttxh` fw pmh `hahl`clp OZ Ibvkcl Gttxglk Pvxtpt, OZ Ibvkcl Cddhzpcldh {ct pmh

&`hzbtgpbv& gl pmh thdxvgpgcpgbl ba pmh OZ Ibvkcl Gttxglk Pvxtpt, OZ Ibvkcl Cddhzpcldh cl` pmh

fhnb{)ngtph` dbi ib l nc{ pvxtpt -pmh &Pvxtpt&' cvh cntb &gttxhvt& ba pmh Dhvpgagdcpht?

OZ I bvkcl Ibvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)T6OZ I bvkcl Ibvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)T4OZ Ibvkcl I bvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)C4OZ Ibvkcl I bvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)C0OZ I bvkcl Cnphvlcpgqh Nbcl P vxtp 6::;)T 3OZ I bvkcl Cnphvlcp gqh Nbcl P vxtp 6::;)C6OZ I bvkcl I bvpkckh Cdsxgtg pgbl Pvxtp 6::;)DM0OZ I bvkcl I bvpkckh Cdsxgtg pgbl Pvxtp 6::;)DM8OZ Ibvkcl I bvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)C8

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6:, @hahl`clp F v gcl F hvlcv` -&Fhvlcv`&' {ct pmh Zvhtg`hlp ba OZ I bvkcl Cddhzpcldh

`xvglk pmh vhnhqclp pgih zhvgb`, Fhvlcv` tgklh` pmh Czvgn 64. 6::; Vhkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphihlp,

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C zvgn 64. 6::; V hkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphihlp,

66, @h ahl`clp Dmvgtpglh H, Dbnh -&Dbnh&' {ct c `gvhdpbv ba OZ I bvkcl Cddhzpcldh `xvglk

pmh vhnhqclp pgih zhvgb`, Dbnh tgklh` pmh Czvgn 64. 6::; Vhkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphihlp,

64, @hahl`clp @cqg` I, @xwe -&@xwe&' {ct c `gvhdpbv ba OZ Ibvkcl Cddhzpcldh

`xvglk pmh vhnhqclp pgih zhvgb`, @xwe tgklh` pmh Czvgn 64. 6::; Vhkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphihlp,

60, @hahl`clp [ gnn gci Eglk -&Eglk&' {ct c `gvhdpbv ba OZ I bvkcl Cddhzpcldh `xvglk

pmh vhnhqclp pgih zhvgb`, Eglk tgklh` pmh Czvgn 64. 6::; Vhkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphihlp,

68, @hahl`clp H`{gl A, IdIgdmchn -&IdIgdmchn&' {ct c `gvhdpbv ba OZ Ibvkcl

Cddhzpcldh `xvglk pmh vhnhqclp pgih zhvgb`, IdIgdmchn tgklh` pmh Czvgn 64. 6::; Vhkgtpvcpgbl

Tpcphihlp,

61, Pmh `hahl`clpt g`hlpgagh` gl ±±6:)68 cvh vhahvvh` pb mhvhgl ct pmh &Gl`gqg`xcn

@hahl`clpt,&

6;, Pmh th `hahl`c lpt cg`h` cl` cfh pph`. cl`"bv zcvpgdgzcph` {gpm cl`"bv dbltzgvh` {gpm

pmh bpmhv lcih` `hahl`clpt gl pmh {vblkaxn cdpt cl` dbxvth ba dbl`xdp bv bpmhv{gth dcxth` pmh

`ci ckht cl` gloxvght dncgih` m hvhgl cl` cvh vhtzbltgfnh gl tbih i cllhv abv pmh cdpt. bddxvvhldht

cl` hqh lpt cnnhkh` gl pmgt Dbi zncglp,

);)86=447R3




DNCTT CDPGBL CNNHKCPGBLT

6=, Nhc` Zncglpgaa fvglkt pmgt dcth ct c dnctt cdpgbl zxvtxclp pb Vxnh 64 ba pmh Ah`hvcn

Vx nht ba D gqgn Zvbdh`x vh. bl fhmcna ba c dnctt dbltgtpglk ba cnn zhvtblt bv hlpgpght {mb c dsxgvh` pmh

abnnb{glk D hvpgagdcpht zxvtxc lp cl`"bv pvcdhcfnh pb pmh acnth cl` igtnhc`glk Vhkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphih lp

-Vhkgtpvcp gbl Tpcphihlp L b, 444)3031:;' cl` {m b {hvh `ci ckh` pmhvhfw -pmh &Dnctt&'?

I bvpkckh Z ctt)Pmvbxkm D hvp ga gdcpht. Thvght 6::;)86I bvpkckh Z ctt)Pmvbxkm D hvp ga gdcpht. Thvght 6::;)84Ibvpkckh Zctt)Pmvbxkm Dhvpgagdcpht. Thvght 6::;)C4I bvpkckh Z ctt)Pmvbxkm D hvp ga gdcpht. Thvght 6::;)C0I bvpkckh Z ctt)Pmvbxkm D hvp ga gdcpht. Thvght 6::;)83I bvpkckh Z ctt)Pmvbxkm D hvp ga gdcpht. Thvght 6::;)C 6

Ctthp)Fcdeh` Z ctt)Pmvbxkm Dh vp ga gdcpht. Thvght 6::;)DM 0Ctthp)Fcdeh` Z ctt)Pmvbxkm Dh vp ga gdcpht. Thvght 6::;)DM 8I bvpkckh Z ctt)Pmvbxkm D hvp ga gdcpht. Thvght 6::;)C 8I bvpkckh Z ctt)Pmvbxkm D hvp ga gdcpht. Thvght 6::;)C1Ctthp)Fcdeh` Z ctt)Pmvbxkm D hvp ga gdcpht. Thvght 6 ::;)DM4

67, H}dnx`h` avbi pmh Dnctt cvh `hahl`clpt. pmh baagdhvt cl` `gvhdpbvt ba pmh `hahl`clpt.

ih ifhvt ba pmhgv gii h`gcph acignght cl` pmhgv nhkcn vhzvhthlpcpgqh. mhgvt. txddhttbvt bv cttgklt. cl`

clw hlpgpw gl {mgdm `hahl `clpt mcq h bv mc` c dblpvbnnglk glphvhtp,

4:, Pmh ihifhvt ba pmh Dnctt cvh tb lxihvbxt pmcp obgl`hv ba cnn ihifhvt gt

gizvcdpgdcfnh, [ mgnh pmh h} cdp lxi fhv ba Dnctt i hi fhvt gt xlelb{l pb Nhc` Z ncglpgaa cp pmgt p gi h

cl` dcl blnw fh ctdhvpcglh` pmvbxkm czzvbzvgcph `gtdbqhvw. Nhc` Zncglpgaa fhnghqht pmcp pmhvh c vh. cp

nhctp . mxl`vh`t ba ihifhvt gl pmh zvbzbth` Dnctt, Vhdbv` b{lhvt cl` bpmhv ihifhvt ba pmh Dnctt

i cw fh g`hlpgagh` avbi vh dbv`t i cglpcglh` fw `hahl`clpt bv pmhgv pvcltahv ckhlpt cl` i cwfh lbpgagh`

ba pmh zhl`h ldw ba pmgt cdpgbl fw i cgn. xtglk pmh abvi ba lbpgdh tgigncv pb pmcp dxtpbi cvgnw xth` gl

thdxvgp ght dnctt cdpgblt, Pmh Vhkgtpvcpgbl T pcphihlp gttxh` fgnngblt ba `bnncvt {bvpm ba Dh vpgagdcpht,

43, Nhc` Zncglpgaa+t dncgit cvh pwzgdcn ba pmh dncgit ba pmh ihifhvt ba pmh Dnctt ct cnn

ihifhvt ba pmh Dnctt cvh tgigncvnw caahdph` fw `hahl`clpt+ {vblkaxn dbl`xdp gl qgbncpgbl ba pmh

ah`hvc n thdxvgpght nc{t dbizncglh` ba mhvh gl,

)=)86=447R3



Dcth 3?:7)dq):4;:3)OKE @bdxihlp =8 Agnh` :;":="3: Zckh 3: ba 01

46, Nhc` Zncglpgaa {gnn acgvnw cl` c`hsxcphnw zvbphdp pmh glphvhtpt ba pmh ih ifhvt ba pmh

Dnctt cl` mct vhpcglh` dbxlth n dbizhphlp cl` h} zhvghldh` gl dnctt cdpgbl cl` thdxvgpght ngpgkcpgbl,

44, Dbiibl sxhtpgblt ba nc{ cl` acdp h}gtp ct pb cnn ihifhvt ba pmh Dnctt cl`

zvh`bi glcph bqhv clw sxhtpgblt tbnhnw caahdpglk gl`gqg`xcn ihi fhvt ba pmh D nctt, Ci blk pmh

sxhtpgblt ba nc{ cl` acdp dbi i bl pb pmh Dnctt cvh? {mhpmhv `hahl`clpt qgbncph` pmh 3744 Cdp5

{mhpmhv pmh Vhkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphihlp cl` Zvbtzhdpxt Txzznhihlpt gttxh` fw ` hahl`clpt pb pmh

glqhtpglk zxfngd lhkngkhlpnw bigpph` cl`"bv igtvhzvhthlph` icphvgcn acdpt cfbxp pmh Dhvpgagdcpht cl`

pmh xl`hvnwglk ibvpkckh nbclt dbizvgtglk pmh zbbnt5 pb {mcp h} phlp pmh ihi fhvt ba pmh D nctt mcqh

txtpcglh` `ci ckht5 cl` pmh zvbzhv ihctxvh ba `ci ckht,

40, C dnctt cdpgbl gt txzhvgbv pb cnn bpmhv cqcgncfnh i hpmb`t abv pmh acgv cl` haagdghlp

c`ox`gdcpgbl ba pmgt dblpvbqhvtw tgldh obgl`hv ba cnn ihi fhvt gt gizvcdpgdcfnh, Axvpmhvibvh . ct pmh

`cic kht txaahvh` fw gl`gqg`xcn Dnctt ihi fhvt icw fh vhncpgqhnw ticnn. pmh h}zhlth cl` fxv`h l ba

gl`gqg`xcn ngpgkcpgbl iceh gp gizbttgfnh abv ihifhvt ba pmh Dnctt pb gl`gqg`xcnnw vh`vhtt pmh {vblkt

`blh pb pmhi, Pmhvh {gnn fh lb `gaagdxnpw gl pmh iclckhihlp ba pmgt cdpgbl ct c dnctt cdpgbl,

NHC@ ZNC GLPGAA+T GLQHTPGKCPGBL

48, Nhc` Zncglpgaa cnnhkht pmh acdpt mhvhgl fcth` xzbl pmh glqhtpgkcpgbl ba Nhc` Zncglpgaa t

dbxlthn. {mgdm gldnx`h` c vhqgh{ ba Xlgph` Tpcpht Thdxvgpght cl` H}dmclkh Dbiigttgbl -&THD&'

agnglkt fw `hahl`clpt. ct {hnn ct vhkxncpbvw agnglkt cl` vhzbvpt. zxfngdnw cqcgncfnh nbcl

`bdxihlpcpgbl. thdxvgpght clcnwtpt vhzbvpt cl` c`qgtbvght cfbxp `hahl`clpt cl` pmh D hvpgagdcpht. cl`

i h`gc vhzbvpt cfbxp pmh `hahl`clpt. pmh D hvpga gdcpht cl` pmh nbcl bvgkglcpbvt cnnhkh` gl pmgt

Dbi zncglp, Nhc` Z ncglpgaa t dbxlthn mct cntb dbl`xdph` glphvqgh{t ba abvihv hi znbwhht ba cp nhctp

blh ba pmh `hahl`clpt. abvi hv hi znbwhht ba thqhvcn ba pmh nbcl bvgkglcpbvt cnnhkh` mhvhgl cl` bpmhvt

elb{nh`khcfnh cfbxp pmh icpphvt th p abvpm mhvhgl, Nh c` Z ncglpgaa fhnghqht pmcp txftpclpgcn c``gpgblcn

)7)86=447R3




hqg`hlpgcvw txzzbvp {gnn h}gtp abv pmh cnnhkcpgblt thp abvpm mhvhgl caphv c vhc tblcfnh bzzbvpxlgpw abv

`gtdbqhvw,

FCDEKVBXL@

41, Pmh D hvpgagdcpht zvbqg`h pmh mbn`hvt cl b{lhvtm gz glphvhtp gl zvgldgzcn cl`"bv glphvhtp

zcwihlpt avbi qcvgbxt zbbnt ba vhtg`hlpgcn vhcn htpcph nbclt dblpcglh` {gpmgl pmh 33 Pvxtpt, Pmh

nbclt {gpmgl pmh Pvxtpt {hvh zxvdmcth` fw `hahl`clp OZ I bvkcl Cdsxgtgpgbl avbi qcvgbxt nbcl

bvgkglcpbvt cl` pmhl fxl`nh` pbkhpmhv. bv thdx vgpgh`, OZ I bvkcl C dsxgtgpgbl. cnblk {gpm ahnnb{

`hahl`c lp OZ Ibvkcl Cddhzpcldh . fxl`nh` pmh nbclt pbkhpmhv glpb pmh Pvxtpt cl` pmhl baahvh` pmh

Dhvpgagdcpht abv tcnh pb pmh zxfngd qgc pmh B aahvglk @bdxi hlpt,

4;, @h ahl`clpt dvhcph` pmh Baahvglk @bdxi hlpt gl dbllhdpgbl {gpm pmh tcnh ba pmh

Dhvpgagdcpht, Gl pmh Vhkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphihlp `hahl`clpt `gtdnbth` pmcp OZ Ibvkcl Cdsxgtgpgbl

cdsxgvh` nbclt abv pmh Pvxtpt `gvhdpnw bv gl`gvhdpnw avbi pmh nbcl bvgkglcpbvt, Gl dbllhdpgbl {gpm pmh

nbclt OZ Ibvkcl Cdsxgtgpgbl zxvdmcth` cl` {mgdm {hvh zxp glpb pmh Pvxtpt. `hahl`clpt g`hlpgagh` pmh

xl`hv{vgpglk kxg`hnglht zxvzbvph`nw xth` abv pmh nbclt OZ Ibvkcl Cdsxgtgpgbl zxvdmcth`. cl` gl

tbi h dctht. g`hlpgagh` tzhdgagd nbcl bvgkglcpbvt pmhw zxvdmcth` nbclt avbi cl` `h tdvgfh` pmbth

bvgkglcpbvt+ tzhdgagd xl`hv{vgpglk kxg`hnglht, Pmh B aahvglk @bdxi hlpt cntb `htdvgfh` pmh zvbzhvpw

czzvcgtcn zvcdpgdht x th` gl dbllhdpgbl {gpm pmh nbcl bvgkglcpgblt, Gl c``gpgbl. pmh B aahvglk

@bdx i hlpt vhzvhthlph` pmcp nbclt {gpmgl pmh Pvxtpt mc ` tzhdgagd NP Q vcpgbt cp bvgkglcpgbl, Pmh

Baahvglk @bdx ih lpt cntb tpcph` pmcp pmh D hvpgagdcpht mc` dhvpcgl &glqhtpihlp kvc`h& dvh`gp vcpglkt

avbi {h nn)elb{l -cl` pmhl {hnn)vhtzhdph`' vcpglk ckhldght, @hahl` clpt+ vhzvhthlpcpgblt cfbxp pmh

nbcl xl`hv{vgpglk tpcl`cv`t. czzvcgtcn zvcdpgdht. nbcl bvgkglcpgbl `bdxihlpt. N PQ vcpgbt. cl` dvh`gp

vcpglkt {hvh acnth cl` i gtnhc`glk. cl` bigpph` ic phvgcn glabvicpgbl cfbxp pmhth pbzgdt. ct thp abvpm gl

`hpcgn fhnb{,

)3:)86=447R3




Vhtg`hlp gc n I bvpkckh Nbcl Dcphkbvght

4=, Pwzgdcnnw. fbvvb{hvt {mb vhsxgvh axl`t pb aglcldh pmh zxvdmcth ba c mbxth. bv pb

vhaglcldh cl h }gtpglk ibvpkckh. czznw abv vhtg`hlpgcn ibvpkckh nbclt { gpm c nbcl bvgkglcpbv, Nbcl

bvgkglcpbvt ctthtt c fbvvb{hv+t cfgngpw pb iceh zcwihlpt bl pmh ibvpkckh nbcl fcth` bl. ciblk

bpmhv pmglkt. pmh fbvvb{hv+t Acgv Gtccd ! Dbizclw -&AGDB&' dvh`gp tdbvh, Fbvvb{hvt {gpm mgkmhv

AGD B tdbvht cvh cfnh pb vhdhgqh nbclt {gpm nhtt `bdxi hlpcpgbl `xvglk pmh czzvbqcn zvbdhtt. ct {hnn

ct mgkmhv NPQ vcpgbt, Xtglk c zhvtbl+t AGDB tdbvh. c nbcl bvgkglcpbv ctthttht c fbvvb{hv+t vgte

zvbagnh pb `hphvi glh pmh glphvhtp vcph ba pmh nbcl pb gttxh. pmh cib xlp ba pmh nbcl. pmh NP Q vcpgb cl`

pmh khlhvcn tpvxdpxvh ba pmh nbcl,

47, C nbcl bvgkglcpbv {gnn gttxh c &zvgih& i bvpkckh nbcl pb c fbvvb{hv { mb mc t c mgkm

dvh`gp tdbvh cl` {mb dcl txzznw pmh vhsxgvh` `bdxihlpcpgbl hqg`hldglk pmhgv gldbih. ctthpt.

hi znbwih lp fcdekvbxl`. cl` bpmhv txzzbvpglk `bdxi hlpcpgbl ba pmhgv aglcldgcn mhcnpm, Fbvvb{ hvt

{mb cvh gttxh` &zvgih& i bvpkckh nbclt cvh `hhi h` pb fh pmh ibtp dvh`gp){bvpmw cl` vhdhgqh pmh fhtp

vcpht cl` tpvxdpxvh bl i bvpkckh nbclt,

0:, Ga c fbvvb{hv mc t pmh vhsxgvh` dvh` gp tdbvh abv c &zvgih& i bvpkckh nbcl. fxp gt xlcfnh

pb txzznw txzzbvpglk `bdxi hlpcpgbl ba mgt bv mhv aglcldgcn mhcnpm. pmhl c nbcl bvgkglcpbv {gnn gttxh

pmh fbvvb{hv c nbcl vh ahvvh` pb ct c &nb{ `bh& bv &Cnp)C& nbcl. cl` pmh glphvhtp vcph bl pmcp nbcl {gnn

fh mgkmhv pmcl pmcp ba c zvgih i bvpkckh nbcl, Gl c``gpgbl. pmh khlhvcn tpvxdpxvh ba pmh nbcl {gnn lbp

fh ct acqbvcfnh ct gp {bxn` fh abv c zvgih fbvvb{hv, [mgnh fbvvb{hvt ba nb{ `bh bv Cnp)C nbclt

pwzgdcnnw mcqh dnhcl dvh`gp mgtpbvght. pmh vgte zvbagnh ba pmh nb{ `bh bv Cnp)C nbcl gldvhctht fhdcxth

ba. ciblk bpmhv pmglkt. c mgkmhv NPQ vcpgb. c mgkmhv `hfp)pb)gldbih -&@PG&' vcpgb. bv glc`hsxcph

`bdxi hlpcpgbl ba pmh fbvvb{hv +t gldbih cl` c tthpt"vhthvqht,

03, C fbvvb{ hv {gnn fh dncttgagh` ct &txf)zvgih& ga pmh fbvvb{hv mct c nb{hv dvh`gp tdbvh

cl` mgkmhv `h fp vcpgbt, Fbvvb{h vt {mb m cqh nb{ dvh`gp vcpglkt cvh xlcfnh pb bfpcgl c dblqhlpgblcn

)33)86=447R3




ibvpkckh fhdcxth pmhw cvh dbltg`hvh` pb mcqh c ncvkhv)pmcl)cqhvckh vgte ba `hacxnpglk bl c nbcl, Abv

pmgt vhctbl. nhl`glk gltpgpxpgblt baphl dmcvkh glphvhtp bl txf)zvgih ibvpkckht cp c vcph pmcp gt mgkmhv

pmcl c dblqhlpgblcn ibvpkckh gl bv`hv pb dbizhltcph abv cttxi glk ibvh vgte,

Pmh Thdbl`cvw I cvehp

06, Pvc`gpgblcnnw. pmh ib`hn abv c ibvpkckh nbcl glqbnqh` c nhl`glk gltpgpxpgbl -g,h,. pmh

nbcl bvgkglcpbv' h}phl`glk c nbcl pb c mbi h fxwhv gl h} dmclkh abv c zvbigttbvw lbph avbi pmh mbih

fxwhv pb vhzcw pmh zvgldgzcn cl` glphvhtp bl pmh nbcl, Pmh nbcl bvgkglcpbv cntb mhn` c nghl ckcgltp pmh

mbih ct dbnncphvcn gl pmh hqhlp pmh mbih fxwhv `hacxnph` bl pmh bfngkcpgbl, Xl`hv pmgt tgiznh ib`hn.

pmh nbcl bvgkglcpbv mhn` pmh zvbigttbvw lbph xlpgn gp icpxvh` cl` {ct h}zbth` pb pmh dbldbigpclp vgte

pmcp pmh fbvvb{hv i cw acgn pb vhzcw pmh nbcl, Ct txdm. xl`hv pmh pvc`gpgblcn ib`hn. pmh nbcl

bvgkglcpbv mc` c aglcldgcn gldhlpgqh pb hltxvh pmcp? -3' pmh fbvvb{hv mc` pmh aglcldgcn {mhvh{ gpmcn cl`

cfgngpw pb vhzcw pmh zvbigttbvw lbph5 cl` -6' pmh xl`hvnwglk zvbzhvpw mc` txaagdghlp qcnxh pb hlcfnh

pmh bvgkglcpbv pb vhdbqhv gpt zvgldgzcn cl` glphvhtp gl pmh hqhlp pmcp pmh fbvvb{h v `hacx nph` bl pmh

zvbigttbvw lbph cl` pmh zvbzhvpw {ct abvhdnbth`,

04, Fhkgllglk gl pmh 377:t. zhvtgtphlp nb{ glphvhtp vcpht cl` nb{ glancpgbl nh` pb c `hi cl`

abv i bvpkckht, Ct c vhtx np. fclet cl` bpmhv i bvpkckh nhl`glk gltpgpxpgblt pbbe c`qclpckh ba pmgt

bzzbvpxlgpw. glpvb`xdglk aglcldgcn gllbqcpgblt gl pmh abvi ba ctthp thdxvgpgcpgbl pb aglcldh cl

h} zcl`glk ibvpkckh i cvehp, Ct `gtdxtth` fh nb{. pmhth gllbqcpgblt cnphvh`? -3' pmh abvhkbglk

pvc`gpgblcn nhl`glk ib`hn. thqhvglk pmh pvc`gpgblcn `gvhdp ngle fhp{hhl fbvvb{hv cl` nhl`hv5 cl` -6'

pmh vgtet lbvicnnw cttbdgcph` {gpm ibvpkckh nbclt,

00, Xlngeh pmh pvc`gpgblcn nhl`glk ib`hn. cl ctt hp thdxvgpgcpgbl glqbnqht pmh tcnh cl `

thdxvgpgcpgbl ba ibvpkckht, Tzhdgagdcnnw. caphv c nbcl bvgkglcpbv gttxht c ibvpkckh pb c fbvvb{hv. pmh

nbcl bvgkglcpbv thnnt pmh i bvpkckh gl pmh aglcldgcn ic vehpt pb c pmgv`)zcvpw aglcldgcn gltpgpxpgbl, Fw

thnnglk pmh i bvpkckh. pmh nbcl bvgkglcpbv bfpcglt ahht gl dbllhdpgbl {gpm pmh gttxcldh ba pmh

)36)86=447R3




ibvpkckh. vhdhgqht xzavblp zvbdhh`t {mhl gp thnnt pmh ibvpkckh glpb pmh aglcldgcn icvehpt. cl`

pmhvhfw mct lh { dczgpcn pb gttxh i bvh i bvpkckht, Pmh i bvpkckht tbn` glpb pmh aglcldgcn ic vehpt cvh

pwzgdcnnw zbbnh` pbkhpmhv cl` thdxvgp gh` glpb {mcp cvh dbii blnw vhahvvh` pb ct &i bvpkckh)fcdeh`

thdxvgpght& bv &IFT,& Gl c``gpgbl pb vhdhgqglk zvbdhh`t avbi pmh tcnh ba pmh ibvpkckh. pmh nbcl

bvgkglcpbv gt lb nblkhv txfohdp pb pmh vgte pmcp pmh fbvvb{hv icw `hacxnp5 pmcp vgte gt pvcltahvvh` {gpm

pmh ibvpkckht pb glqhtpbvt {mb zxvdmcth pmh I FT ,

08, Ct gnnxtpvcph` fhnb{. gl c ibvpkckh thdxvgpgcpgbl. ibvpkckh nbclt cvh cdsxgvh`.

zbbnh` pbkhpmhv bv &thdxvgpgh`.& cl` pmhl tbn` pb glqhtpbvt gl pmh abvi ba IFT. {mhvhfw pmh

glqhtpbvt cdsxgvh vgkmpt gl pmh gldbi h anb{glk avbi pmh i bvpkckh zbbnt?

Abnnb{ pmh Ibvpkckh Q33mcp mczzhlt pb wbxv ibvpkckh caphv wbx tgkl bl pmh `bpph` nglp

I@VICKH)FCDEH@ THDXVGPW

Fbvvb{hvvbehvhl`h vl q ht pihl p F cl elqhtpbvtAgl`t c G z l`cv {mb dcl dnbthcdeckht pmtv fvcltmbbtw {mcp pb fxw fc{`

p mh nbcl, Pmhw xtxcn nw mcqhl pb c i bv pkckh)fcdeb`2nl pmh g v czzbp g pht ab vc {bveglk cvvclkhihlp ) .&.u )bl` `hcn.xaphl elb{lgte cl` vdqxcv`,{gpm ix n p gz nhv )ignt c t h d x vl,pgvcpg++ \

n h l ` h v t ,\Lbvet {gpm cGK M

V G T Ef v b e h v b v `gvhdp nw{gpm c nbx`hv pb kh p Baphl axl`t nbcl q gch n n t pmh th gx v g p g c pgbl tbv ph` fw

c mbih)zxvvmcth{cvhmbxth+ nglh ba dvh`gpgte pb glqhtpbvt, Nb{hv)vcph` tngdht

Glcl bv c v5.aglcldglkvbi glqhtpihlp mcle, Pmhlceh pmh agvtp `hacxnpt {mhl ibvpkckhtB [

thnnt nbcl pb glqhtpihlp fcleb fc`. fxp baahv mgkfhv vhpxvlpg,TE-Tbxvdh? P mh [ cnn Tpvhhp Obxvlcn'

01, [ mhl i bvpkckh fbvvb{hvt iceh glphvhtp cl` zvgldgzcn zcwi hlpt ct vhsxgvh` fw pmh

xl`hvnwglk ibvpkckht. pmh dctm anb{ gt `gtpvgfxph` pb pmh mbn`hvt ba pmh I FT dhvpgagdcpht gl bv`hv ba

zvgbvgpw fcth` bl pmh tzhdgagd pvcldmh mhn` fw pmh I FT glqhtpbvt, Pmh mgkmhtp pvcldmh -cntb vhahvvh`

pb ct pmh thlgbv pvcldmh' gt agvtp pb vhdhgqh g pt tmcvh ba pmh i bvpkckh zvbdhh`t cl` gt cntb pmh nctp pb

cftbvf clw nbttht tmbxn` fbvvb{hvt fhdbih `hnglsxhlp bv `hacxnp bl pmhgv ibvpkckh, Ba dbxvth.

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cddhtt pmh fbvvb{hv+t pc} vhpxvlt avbi pmh Glphvlcn Vhqhlxh Thvqgdh -&GVT&' pb qhvgaw gldbih,

B vgkglcpbvt `g` lbp ` b pmgt hgpmhv,

@HAHL@CLPT+ ACN TH CL@ I GTNHC@GLK TPCPHI HLPT CL@ BIGTTGBLT

@hahl`clpt Igtvhzvhthlph` pmcp Fbvvb{hvt [hvhHqcnxcph` bl Pmhgv Cfgngpw pb Vhzcw pmh Nbclt

1;, Pmh Czvgn 64. 6::; Vhkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphihlp gl`gdcph` pmcp pmh ibvpkckh nbclt {hvh

cdsxgvh` `gvhdpnw bv gl`gvhdpnw fw nbcl bvgkglcpbvt pmvbxkm pmh bv`glcvw dbxvth ba fxtglhtt cl` pmcp

pmcp i bvpkckh nbclt {h vh xl`h v{vgpphl gl cddbv`c ldh {gpm pmh vhncph` xl`hv{vgpglk dvgphvgc tzhdgagh`,

1=, Pmh V hkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphi hlp tpcph` pmcp pmh & Ux"l`hv{vgpglk tpcl`cv`t cvh czzngh` fw

bv bl f hmcna ba c nhl`hv pb hqcnxcph c fbvvb{hv+t dvh`gp tpcl`glk cl` vhzcwihlp cfgngpw& cl` pmcp

hqhl {gpm vhtzhdp pb &cnphvlcpgqh& thpt ba xl`hv{vgpglk dvgphvgc vhncpglk pb vh`xdh` bv ngigph`

`bdxi hlpcpgbl nbcl zvbkvci t pmcp pmh xl`hv{vgpglk abdxtht bl c `h i bltpvcpgbl ba &cl htpcfngtmh`

cfgngpw cl` {gnnglklhtt pb vhzcw pmh ibvpkckh nbclt gl c pgihnw actmgbl,&

17, Pmh Z vbtzhdpxt Txzznhihlpt abv hcdm ba pmh Pvxtpt cnnhkh` mhvhgl dblpcglh` g`hlpgdcn.

bv lhcvnw g`hlpgdcn . vhzvhthlpcpgblt ct thp abvpm gl ±1= cfbqh,

)6:)86=447R3




;:, Pmh Z vbtzhdpxt Txzznhihlp abv pmh OZ Ibvkcl I bvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)84 cntb thp abvpm

pmh nhl`glk kxg`hnglht xth` fw i xnpgznh bvgkglcpbvt ba pmh nbclt gl pmh Pvxtp, Nbcl bvgkglcpbv C MI +t

xl`hv{vgpglk kxg`hnglht {hvh `htdvgfh` ct abnnb{t? &Ci hvgdcl Mbih xl`hv{vg pht c fbvvb{hv + t

dvh` gp{ bvpmglhtt fcth` tbnhnw bl glabvi cpgbl pmcp Ci hvgdcl Mbi h fhnghqht gt gl`gdcpgqh ba pmh

czz n gdclp+t { g nn glklhtt cl` cf g ng pw pb z cw pmh ` hfp p mhw { bxn` fh gldxvvglk,& CMI bvgkglcph`

lhcvnw 6;( ba pmh nbclt gl pmh 6::;)84 P vxtp ,

;3, Pmh cfbqh vhzvhthlpcpgbl vhkcv`glk CMI+t xl`hv{vgpglk zvcdpgdht {ct vhzhcph` gl

pmh Zvbtzhdpxt Txzznhihlpt abv pmh OZ Ibvkcl Ibvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)86, CMI {ct c icobv

bvgkglcpbv ba nbclt gl iclw ba pmh P vxtpt. mcqglk bvgkglcph` bqhv 4;( ba pmh nbclt gl pmh OZ I bvkcl

Ib vpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)86. lhcvnw 31( ba pmh nbclt gl pmh OZ Ibvkcl C nphvlcpgqh Nbcl P vxtp 6::;)83.

cl` bqhv 6:( ba pmh nbclt gl Zbbn 3 cl` lhcvnw 3=( ba pmh nbclt gl Zbbn C ba pmh OZ Ibvkcl

Cnphvlcpgqh Nbcl Pvxtp 6::;)C6 gl c``gpgbl pb pmh nbclt gl pmh 6::;)84 Pvxtp cnnhkh` cfbqh,

;6, Pmh Zvbtzhdpxt Txzznhihlp abv pmh OZ Ibvkcl Ibvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)84 cntb

g`hlpgagh` D mcth B vgkglcpbvt ct nbcl bvgkglcpbvt cl` vhzvhthlph` pmcp &c `hphvi glcpgbl gt ic`h ct pb

{ mhpmhv pmh zvbtz hdpgqh fbvvb{ hv mct txaagdghlp iblpmnw gldbih cqcgncfnh pb ihhp pmh fbvvb{ hv+t

i blpmnw bfngkcpgblt bl pmh z vbz bth` nbcl cl` bpmhv h}zhltht vhncph` p b pmh vhtg`hldh -txdm ct

z vbz hvpw pc}ht cl` gltxvcldh' ct { hnn ct pb ihhp bp mhv aglcldgcn bfngkcpgblt cl` i blpmnw n gqglk

h}zhltht,& G`hlpgdcn bv lhcvnw g`hlpgdcn vhzvhthlpcpgblt {hvh i c`h dbldhvlglk pmh D mcth B vgkglcpbvt

gl pmh Zvbtzhdpxt Txzznhihlpt abv OZ Ibvkcl I bvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)86. OZ Ibvkcl I bvpkckh Pvxtp

6::;)C4. OZ Ibvkcl I bvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)C0 . OZ Ibvkcl Ibvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)C8. cl` OZ I bvkcl

I bvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)C1, Pmh D mcth B vgkglcpbvt {hvh i cobv bvgkglcpbvt ba iclw ba pmh nbclt gl pmh

Pvxtpt . gldnx`glk mcqglk bvgkglcph` bqhv 40 ( ba pmh nbclt gl OZ I bvkcl I bvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)86 .

bqhv 8=( b a pmh nbclt gl OZ Ibvkcl I bvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)84. lhcvnw 14( ba pmh nbclt gl OZ Ibvkcl

I bvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)C4. czzvb}gicphnw 1=( ba pmh nbclt gl OZ I bvkcl Ibvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)C0.

)63)86=447Rn




bqhv 0;( ba pmh nbclt gl OZ Ibvkcl Ibvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)C8. cl` bqhv 60( ba pmh nbclt gl OZ

I bvkcl Ibvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)C1,

;4, Pmh Zvbtzhdpxt Txzznhihlpt abv pmh OZ Ibvkcl Cdsxgtgpgbl Pvxtp 6::;)DM4. OZ

I bvkcl Cdsxgtgp gbl Pvxtp 6::;)D M0 cl` OZ I bvkcl Cdsxgtg pgbl Pvxtp 6::;)DM8 cn n g`hlp gaw OZ

Ibvkcl D mcth F cle ct pmh nbcl bvgkglcpbv abv 3::( ba pmh nbclt gl pmbth Pvxtpt cl` vhzvhthlph` pmcp

pmh xl`hv{vgphvt &pceh glpb dbltg`hvcpgbl pmh dvh`gp tpcl`glk cl` vhzcwihlp cfgngpw ba pmh

zvbtzhdp gqh fbvvb{hv,&

;0, Pmh Z vbtzhdpxt Txzznhihlp abv pmh OZ Ibvkcl I bvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)C 8 cntb thp abvpm

pmh xl`hv{vgpglk kxg`hnglht abv ZM M I bvpkckh Dbvzbvcpgbl -&ZM M&' ct abnnb{t? &ZMMIbvpkckh + t

xl`hv{vgpglk kxg`hnglht cvh czzngh` pb hqcnxcph cl czzngdclp+t dvh`gp tpcl`glk. aglcldgcn

dbl`gpgbl. cl` vhzcwihlp cfgngpw ,,,,& ZMM bvgkglcph` bqhv 44( ba pmh nbclt gl pmh 6::;)C8

Pvxtp,

;8, Pmh tcih t pcl`cv`t {hvh thp abv pm gl pmh Zvbtzhdpxt Tx zznhihlp abv pmh OZ I bvkcl

I bvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)C 1 {gpm vhtzhdp pb pmh lhcvnw 4:( ba nbcl bvgkglcpgblt ZM M { ct vhtzbltgfnh

abv gl pmcp Pvxtp,

;1, Pmh Z vbtzhdpxt Txzznhihlp abv pmh OZ Ibvkcl I bvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)C1 vhzvhthlph`

pmcp clbpmhv nbcl bvgkglcpbv. Lcpgblcn Dgpw Ibvpkckh Db,+t -&Lcpgblcn Dgpw&'. &xl`hv{vg p glk

t pcl`cv`t cvh czz n gh` pb hqcnxcph pmh zvbtzhd p gqh fbvv b{ hv +t dvh`g p t pcl`glk cl` vhz cwi hlp

cfgngpw,& Lcpgblcn Dgpw bvgkglcph` czzvb}gicphnw 4 ( ba pmh nbclt gl pmh 6::;)C1 Pvxtp,

;;, Pmh abvhkbglk tpcphihlpt {hvh acnth cl` igtnhc`glk, Pmh nbcl bvgkglcpbvt `g` lbp

i ceh nbclt fcth` bl {mhpmhv c fbvvb{hv+t iblpmnw gldbih {c t txaagdghlp pb vhzcw pmh nbcl, Vcpmh v.

pmh bvgkglcpbvt i c`h ct i clw nbclt ct zbttgfnh vhkcv`nhtt ba pmh fbvvb{hv+t cfgngpw pb vhzcw pmh nbcl,

)66)86=447R3




Ci h v gd c l M b i h I b v pkc kh D b v z

;=, Pmh vhzvhthlpcpgbl gl pmh Baahvglk @bdxi hlpt abv Pvxtp 6::;)84 pmcp CM I hqc nxcph`

c &fbvvb{hv+t dvh`gp{bvpmglhtt fcth` tbnhnw bl glabvicpgbl pmcp Cihvgdcl Mbih fhnghqht gt

gl`gdcpgqh ba pmh czzngdclp+t {gnnglklhtt cl` cfgngpw pb zcw pmh `hfp pmhw {bxn` fh gldxvvglk& {ct

acnth cl` igtnhc`glk fhdcxth CMI {ct nhl`glk pb clwblh pmcp gp dbxn` vhkcv`nhtt ba c fbvvb{hv+t

cfgng pw pb vhzcw pmh nbcl, Cddbv`glk pb c abvi hv @ gtpvgdp Iclckhv. hi znbwhht vhtzbltgfnh abv thnn glk

nbclt {hvh pbn` pb gklbvh pmh gttxht {mgdm tmbxn` lbp fh gklbvh`. txdm ct c fbvvb{hv+t cfgngpw pb

vhzcw. cl` ox tp thnn pmh nbcl zvbkvcit,

;7, Gl bv`hv pb cdmghqh pmh qbnxi h ba `htgvh` nbcl zvb`xdpgbl. CM I {ct ct c i cpphv ba

dbxvth iceglk nbclt hqhl {mhvh &dbizhltcpglk acdpbvt.& {mgdm {bxn` cnnb{ h}dhzpgblt pb pmh

xl`hv{vgpglk tpcl`cv` t. `g` lbp h} gtp, CM I vbx pglhnw acfvgdcph` &dbizh ltcpglk acdpbvt& zxvzbvph`nw

oxtpgawglk nbclt hqhl { mhl txdm acdpbvt {hvh lbp zvhthlp fhdcxth CM I +t fxtglhtt vhngh` bl i ceglk

c ncvkh lxifhv ba nbclt. hcvlglk ahht abv hcdm nbcl {mhl pvcltahvvglk pmhi gl pmh thdxvgpgcpgbl

zvbdhtt,

=:, Cddbv`glk pb c abvihv CMI H}hdxpgqh Qgdh Zvhtg`hlp {mb {bveh` cp pmh Dbizclw

avbi 3777 pmvbxkm C zvgn ba 6::;. CM I+t xl`hv{ vgpglk zvcdpgdht fhdci h gldvhctglknw nc} `xvglk pmh

6::8 pmvbx km 6::; pgihavci h, Pmgt vhtxnph` gl CM I kvclpglk c ncvkhv cl` ncvkhv lxifhv ba nbclt pb

zhbznh xlngehnw pb vhzcw pmhi, Cddbv` glk pb pmgt Q gdh Zvhtg`hlp. CM I &abnnb{h` D bxlpvw{g`h& gl

baahvglk &actp cl` tnhcw zvb`xdpt& pmcp mc` qhvw sx htpgblcfnh xl`h v{vgpglk vhsxgvhih lpt cl` {hvh

ba nb{ sxcng pw , C abvihv [ mbnhtcnh Cddbxlp H} hdxp gqh. {mb {bveh` cp CM I avbi Oclxcvw 6::8

pmvbxkm Oxnw 6::;. tpcph` pmcp cp CM I &clwfb`w dbxn` fxw c mbx th {gpm hvb zhvdhlp `b{l cl` lb

zv bba ba cfgngpw p b zcw gp Upmh nbclY fcde,& Cddbv`glk pb pmgt zhvtbl. CMI vhkxncvnw h} phl`h` nbclt

pmcp cvh lb{ dncttgagh` ct zvh`cpbvw,

)64)86=447R3




=3, C`` gpgblcnnw . c abvihv N hqhn 8 Xl`hv{vg phv . {mb {bveh` cp CM I avbi 6::0 xlp gn

@hdhifhv 6::1. pmh zvbahttgblcn ox`kihlp ba CMI+t xl`hv{vgphvt {ct baphl bqhvvg``hl fw

cxpbicph` xl`hv{vgpglk tbap{cvh, Pmgt zhvtbl zbglph` pb c lxifhv ba gltpcldht {mhvh pmh

cxpbic ph` zvbkvci czzvbqh` nbclt pmcp i c`h lb aglcldgcn thlth cl` {hvh lbp ngehnw pb fh zcg` fcde,

@htzgph pmhth igtkgqglkt. CMI iclckhihlp bqhvvxnh` pmh Xl`hv{vgphv+t mxicl ox`kihlp cl`

czzvbqh` pmh vgtew nbclt, Pmgt tgpxcpgbl dcxth` pmh Xl`hv{vgphv pb &nbth vhtzhdp& abv CMI. {mb

fhnghqh` pmh xl `hv{vgphv +t vbnh { ct pb nbbe cp pmh pbpcng pw b a pmh glabvi cpgbl gl pmh nbcl czzngdcpgbl

cl` cte &@ bht g p agp2& cl` &Gt g p nbkgdcn2& Pmh Xl` hv{vgphv tcg` pmcp iclw ba pmh nbclt czzvbqh` fw

pmh xl`hv{vgpglk tbap{cvh {hvh blht bl {mgdm pmh Xl`hv{vgphv &{bxn` lbp mcqh nhlp c `gih,&

=6, CMI+t acgnxvh pb dbiznw {gpm tpcph` xl`hv{vgpglk zvcdpgdht {ct dblagvih` fw c

abvihv Nhqhn 4 Xl`hv{vgphv {mb {bveh` cp CMI avbi Oxlh 6::0 pb Cxkxtp 6::;, Cddbv`glk pb

pmgt Xl`hv{vgphv. pmh cx pbicph` x l`hv{vgpglk tbap{cvh czzvbqh` &c{ax n nbclt& pmcp {bxn` lbp m cqh

fhhl czzvbqh` xl`hv CM I +t iclxcn xl`hv{vg p glk kxg`hnglht,

=4, CMI+t fxtglhtt {ct ̀ hzhl`hlp bl dblpglxcnnw gldvhctglk qbnxih, C pmgv` ba gpt

ibvpkckht {hvh zcw )bzpgbl c`oxtpcfnh vcph ibvpkckht -&CV I t&'. {mgdm cnnb{h` fbvvb{hvt pb ic eh

zcwihlpt {mgdm {hvh nhtt pmcl pmh glphvhtp ci bxlp cddvxglk bl pmh nbcl. vhtxnpglk gl pmh `gaahvhldh

fhglk c``h` pb pmh zvgldgzcn fcncldh hcdm iblpm, CMI kvclph` h}dhzpgblt ct c icpphv ba dbxvth

fhdcxth gpt fxtglhtt vhngh` bl qbnxih ct gp {ct zcg` c ahh abv hcdm nbcl cl` gp {ct pvcltahvvglk

thdxvgp gcpgbl ba pmhth i bvpkckht cl` lbp vhpcglglk pmh ibvpkckh nbclt ct ctthpt bl gpt b{l fcncldh

tmhhp, CMI {hlp fclevxzp gl Cxkxtp 6::;,

=0, Gp mct txfthsxhlpnw dbih pb n gkmp pmcp CM I +t nbcl zvbkvcit { hvh qhvw sx htpgblcfnh

cl` vgtew. cl` pmh xl`hv{vgpglk tpcl`cv`t {hvh dbiihltxvcphnw nc}, Cddbv`glk pb blh CMI

@gtpvgdp Iclckhv. pmh nbcl zbbnt tbn` pb `hahl`clpt cl` bpmhv [cnn Tpvhhp fclet {hvh ic`h xz ba

)60)86=447R3




&lbpmglk fxp oxle,& Iclckhvt { hvh &pbn` pb gklbvh pmh gttxht {mgdm tmb xn` lbp fh gklbvh`. txdm ct

pmh fbvvb{h v+t cfgngpw pb vhzcw. cl` oxtp thnn pmhth zvbkvci t,&

=8, CM I { ct c i bvpkckh fclehv pmcp xth` gpt nglh ba dvh`gp pb axl` vhtg`hlpgcn i bvpkckh

nbclt. dvhcph c nbcl zbbn. cl` pmh l. pb vhznhlgtm gpt axl` t. thnn pmh nbclt gl fxne. ct tbbl ct zb ttgfnh.

pb &glqhtpbvt,& Pmh glqhtpbvt {hvh [cnn Tpvhhp agvit. gldnx`glk `hahl`clpt. pmcp tbxkmp pmh nbcl

zbbnt ct dbnncphvcn abv pmh D hvpgagdcpht cp gttxh mhvhgl, [ cnn Tpvhhp agvi t. gldnx`glk pmh `hah l`clpt.

glgpgcph` pmh nhl`glk zvbdhtt fw `htgklglk cl` `hngqhvglk nbcl zvbkvcit pb CMI {mgdm `g` lbp

dbiznw {gpm pmh xl`hv{vgpglk tpcl`cv`t thp abvpm gl pmh Baahvglk @bdxihlpt, Pmh qbnxih ba

fxtglhtt {ct qhvw ncvkh cl` gl pmh 6::1 pgihavcih. CMI {ct axl`glk ibvpkckht cibxlpglk pb

cfbxp $8 fgnngbl zhv i blpm,

=1, CMI tcnht vhzvhthlpcpgqht {bxn` dblpcdp nbcl fvbehvt -cl` bpmhvt {mb acdgngpcph`

nbclt abv fbvvb{hvt' cl` {bx n` cvvclkh {gpm pmh nbcl fvbehvt pb baahv {mcphqhv nbcl zvbkvci t pmh

CM I vhzvhthlpcpgqht {hvh zxtmglk cp pmh p gih, Blh CM I `gtpvgdp i clckhv vhahvvh` pb pmgt haabvp ct

&thnnglk pmh nbcl zvbkvcit.& fxp gl acdp g p {ct ibvh ba cl haabvp gl zhvtxctgbl pmcl c tcnh, Pm h C MI

tcnht vhzt zxtmh` pmh nbcl zvb`xdpt tzbltbvh` fw pmh [cnn Tpvhhp agvit -txdm ct `hahl`clpt' pmcp

hqhlpxcnnw {bxn` fxw CMI+t nbcl zbbnt cl` pmhl vhthnn pmhi ct Dhvpgagdcpht pb pmh Dnctt, Pmh

xl`hv{ vgpglk tpcl`cv`t {hvh qhvw nc} . gl pmcp pmhw vhsx gvh` qhvw ngppnh gl pmh {cw ba `bdx i hlpcpgbl pb

sxcngaw fbvvb{hvt abv pmh nbcl zvbkvci t,

=;, Gl c``gpgbl pb xtglk pmh thvqgdht ba bxptg`h fvbehvt {mb tbn` C MI +t nbcl zvb`xdpt.

CMI mc` c Vhpcgn Nhl`glk Kvbxz pmcp tbn` nbclt `gvhdpnw pb dbltxihvt, Pmbth gl pmh Vhpcgn

Nhl`glk Kvbxz { hvh dbi zhltcph`. gl zcvp . fcth` xzbl pmh pwzh cl` lxifhv ba nbclt pmhw dnbth`,

Mb{hqhv. gl bv`hv pb dnbth c nbcl. pmh nbcl mc` pb fh czzvbqh` fw CMI+t xl`hv{vgphvt, Pmxt pmh

Vhpcgn Nhl`glk Kvbxz+t dbizh ltcpgbl {ct `hphvi glh`. gl zcvp. fw {mhpmhv pmh xl`hv{vgphv czzvbqh`

pmh nbclt pmh Vhpcgn Nhl`glk Kvbxz {ct cpphizpglk pb thnn pb c zbphlpgcn dxtpbihv, Tgigncvnw. zcw

)68)86=447R3




vcgtht abv pmh xl`hv{vgphvt {hvh `hphviglh` fw pmh Vhpcgn Nhl`glk Kvbxz, Cddbv`glknw. pmh

xl`hv{ vgphvt + dbizhltcpgbl {ct `gvhdpnw caahdph` fw `hdgtgblt ic`h fw pmh Vhpcgn Nhl`glk Kvbxz.

cl` pmh Vhpcgn Nhl`glk Kvbxz+t dbizhltcpgbl {ct `gvhdpnw caahdph` fw `hdgtgblt ic`h fw pmh

xl`hv{vgphvt, Pmgt twifgbpgd vhncpgbltmgz zvbqg`h` zb{hvaxn gldhlpgqht abv pmh xl`hv{vgphvt pb

czzvbqh ct iclw nbclt ct zbttgfnh lbp{gpmtpcl`glk {mhpmhv c fbvvb{hv dbxn` caabv` pb vhzcw pmh

nbcl bv {m hpmhv pmh nbcl dbi zngh` { gpm xl `hv{vgpglk kxg`hnglht. pmhvhfw aglcldgcnnw vh{cv`glk pmh

Vhpcgn Nhl`glk Kvbxz. {mb gl pxvl {bxn` czzvbqh zcw vcgtht abv pmh xl`hv{vgphvt,

==, Ct lbph` fw c abvihv CMI hiznbwhh. hqhl nbcl zbbnt pmcp {hvh xnpgicphnw vcph`

CC C { hvh ic `h xz ba &lbpmglk fxp oxle,& CM I xl`hv{vgpglk kxg`hnglht {hvh `htgklh` pb dbiznw

{gpm pmh lhh`t ba pmh [cnn Tpvhhp agvit pmcp tbxkmp pmh nbcl zbbnt pb xth ct dbnncphvcn abv pmhgv

thdxvgpgcpgblt, [mhl blh CMI @gtpvgdp Iclckhv nhcvlh` pmcp pmh vcpglk ckhldght vcph` CMI+t nbcl

zbbnt ct CC C. gp nhap pmh @ gtpvgdp I clckhv &{bl`hvglk,& Fxp CM I . dblpglxh` pb thnn pmhth zbbnt pb

[ cnn Tpvhhp fclet. {mb tbn` pmh D hvpgagdcpht cp gttxh gl pmgt ngpgkcpgbl {mgdm {hvh fc deh` fw pmh th

sxhtpgblcfnh nbcl zbbnt,

=7, Vhzvhthlpcpgqht ba pmh [ cnn Tpvhhp agvit. gldnx`glk `hahl`clpt. pmcp zxvdmcth` C MI +t

nbclt htthlpgcnnw pbn` CM I . &Pceh bx v zvb`xdp cl` th nn g p,& [ cnn Tpvhhp agvi t `g` lbp {clp pb &i gtt

bxp bl pmh mbxtglk fbbi& cl` lhh`h` glqhtpihlp bzzbvpxlgpght pb tbce xz pmh axl`t dbiglk gl.

zcvpgdxncvnw avbi abvhgkl glqhtpbvt, CM I gklbvh` gttxht t xdm ct pmh fbvvb {hv+t cfgngpw pb vhzcw. cl`

gltphc` ic`h nbclt {mgdm dbxn` pmhl fh vhtbn` pb `hahl`clpt cl` pmh bpmhv [cnn Tpvhhp fclet,

Cddbv`glk pb c abvihv C MI @ gtpvgdp I clckhv. [ cnn Tpvhhp agvit &ah` baa hcdm bpmhv. cl` dbxn` lbp

khp hlbxkm ba pmhth nbcl zbbnt. cl` pmhth [cnn Tpvhhp agvit {hvh zcdeckglk pmhth zbbnt cl`

thdxvgp gglk pmhi c t actp ct pmhw dbxn`. cl` pmhw tbn` pmhth thdxvgp ght cnn bqhv pmh {bvn`,& Cddbv`glk

pb pmgt abvih v CM I @gtpvgdp Ic lckhv. &Pmhw `gtpvgfxph` pmgt pb}gd {ctph pmvbxkmbxp pmh {bvn`{g`h

twtphi,&

)61)86=447R3




7:, C MI +t nbclt {hvh zcvpgdxncvnw zbzxncv {gpm tzhdxncpbvt {mb {bx n` lbp bddxzw pmh

mbi ht. {mgdm {bx n` `hdvhcth pmh fbvvb{hvt+ &{gnnglklhtt& pb zcw pmh `hfp ga mbi h zvgdht tpcklcph`

bv `vbzzh`, Pmgt xnpgicphnw dcih pb fhcv bl i clw ba CM I +t nbclt cl` CM I tx fthsxhlpnw txaahvh`

nbttht gpthna {mhl &fbvvb{hvt {mbth gldbiht UCMIY mc`l+p qhvgagh` fhkcl pb `hacxnp bl ngppnh)

iblhw)`b{l nbclt cp cl cddhnhvcph` zcdh,& Ticvpiblhw,dbi . Oxnw 43. 6::;,

73, CMI dncgih` tpcph` gldbih czzngdcpgblt {hvh ic`h {mhvh &bpmhv dbizhltcpglk

acdpbvt.& txdm ct mgkmhv dvh` gp tdbvht bv nb{hv nbcl)pb)qcnxh vhsx htpt. h}gtph`. fxp gl acdp? -g' CM I

cnnb{h` dvh` gp tdbvht pb fh iclgzxncph` fw pmh fbvvb{hv. {mb { bxn` fhdbi h cl czzvbqh` xthv bl

clbpmhv zhvtbl+t dvh`gp dcv` bv bpmhv cddbxlp {mb mc` fhpphv dvh`gp vcpglkt5 cl` -gg' CMI mc` lb

vhctblcfnh fctgt pb fhnghqh pmcp nb{hv N PQ vcp gbt {hvh fhglk vhsxgvh` fhdcxth C MI {ct cnvhc`w

c{cvh pmcp pmh czzvcgtcnt fhglk xth` fw pmh D bizclw . zcvpgdxncvnw gl Ph}ct cl` Gn nglbgt gl 6::8 cl`

6::1. {hvh glancph` -pmxt nhc`glk pb c acnth. nb{hv NPQ vcpgb' cl` pmcp pmh tcih `hahdpgqh

ihpmb`bnbkght {hvh fhglk xth` gl tpcpht txdm ct Dcngabvlgc cl` Anbvg`c,

76, Gl cl haabvp pb ehhz nbcl qbnxih xz `htzgph c tnb{`b{l gl cdpgqgpw. CMI +t fvbehvt

fhdci h tb ckkvhttgqh pmcp fbvvb{hvt {hvh kgqhl nbclt {gpm `gaahvhlp phvit pmcl pmhw {hvh bvgkglcnnw

zvbigth`, Fbvvb{hvt mcqh. gl acdp . dbizncglh` pmcp nbclt {hvh t{gpdmh` bl pmhi fw CM I . nhcqglk

pmhi {gpm i bvpkckht pmhw dbxn` lbp zcw,

74, CM I {ct xtglk clwpmglk fxp &dbiibl thlth& gl kvclp glk ibvpkckht pb dxtpbihvt

{gpm ngppnh iblhw `b{l {mhvh c pmgv` ba pmh ibvpkckht {hvh zcw)bzpgbl CVIt cl` iclw ba pmh

nbclt {hvh pb tzhdxncpbvt,

Pmh Dmcth Bvgkglcpbvt

70, [ gpm vhtzhdp pb pmh Dmcth Bvgkglcpbvt. pmh vhzvhthlpcpgbl gl pmh Baahvglk @bdx i hlpt

abv Pvxtp 6::;)T4 pmcp &c `h phvi glcp gbl g t i c`h ct pb {mhpmhv pmh zv btzhdp gqh fbvvb{ hv mct

txaagd ghlp i blpmnw gldbi h cqcgncfnh pb i hhp pmh fbv vb{ hv+t iblpmnw bfngkcp gblt bl pmh zv bzbth`

)6;)86=447R3




nbcl cl` bpmhv h}z hltht vhncph` p b pmh v htg`hldh -txdm ct zvbz hvpw pc}ht cl` gltxvcldh' ct { hnn ct

pb i hhp bpmhv aglcldgcn bfngkcpgblt cl` i blpmnw n gqglk h}zhltht& {ct acnth cl` igtnhc`glk, Pmh

Dmc th B vgkglcpbvt+ xl`hv{vgpglk kxg`hnglht ‐ ngeh i btp ga lbp cnn ba pmh nbcl bvgkglcpbvt ‐ {hvh lbp

czzngh` pb hqcnxcph pmh zvbtzhdpgqh fbvvb{hv+t vhzcwihlp cfgngpw, Vcpmhv. cddbv`glk pb c abvihv

[mbnhtcnh Cddbxlp H}hdxpgqh {gpm Dmcth Mbih Aglcldgcn -&DMA&' avbi 6::6 pb 6::=. pmh

xl`hv{vgpglk zvbdhtt {ct txfohdp pb cfxth fw fvbehvt {mb zxvzbthnw bvgkglcph` nbclt abv zhbznh pmhw

elh{ dbxn` lbp vhzcw pmhi, C``gpgblcnnw. DMA+t zvbzvghpcvw cxpbicph` xl`hv{vgpglk twtphi

&_gzzw& mc` h}pvhihnw nbbth kxg`hnglht cl` {ct hctgnw cl` baphl bqhvvg``hl, Pmh abvihv Cddbxlp

H} hdxpgqh cdelb{nh`kh` pmcp mc` &_gzzw+t& vhsxgvhihlpt lbp fhhl tb nbbth bv ga bpmhv i hctxvht mc `

fhhl pcehl gl pmh xl`h v{vgpglk zvbdhtt. pmh nbclt gp czzvbqh` {bx n` bpmhv{gth lbp mcqh thhl pmh ngkmp

ba `cw,

78, Pmh h }phlp ba &_gzzw+t& nc} xl`hv{ vgpglk tpcl`cv` cl` pmh hcth fw { mgdm `cpc dbxn`

fh iclgzxncph` pb cdmghqh pmh `htgvh` czzvbqcn {ct `bdxihlph` gl cl glphvlcn ihib h}zncglglk

{cwt pb &dmhcp& cl` &pvgde& _gzzw, Abv h} ci znh. pmh i hi b gltpvxdpt fvbehvt pb kvbxz pgzt. fblxtht.

cl` bpmhv ci bxlpt pb iceh pmh fcth gldbih czzhc v ncvkhv bv pb tgiznw glancph pmh tpcph` gldbi h bv

ctthpt fw $8:: gldvhih lpt pb thh ga pmh fvbehv db xn` khp pmh &`htgvh` agl`glkt,&

71, C``gpgblcnnw. c abvihv Ibvpkckh Nbcl Baagdhv cp OZ Ibvkcl Dmcth avbi 6::4

pmvbxkm Icvdm 6::; dblagvih` pmcp pmh `gvhdpgqh abv axnagnnglk pmh fxtglhtt ib`hn {ct pb zxvtxh

&abbp pvcaagd& gl pmh vhpcgn fvcldm baagdht cl ` pb sx cngaw c zzngdcpgblt hqhl abv bfqgbxtnw xlsx cngagh`

zhbznh {gpm qhvw zbbv dvh`gp cl` ngppnh cfgngpw pb vhzcw nbclt, Clbpmhv abvi hv I bvpkckh Nbcl B aagdhv

{gpm OZ I bvkcl Dmcth avbi 6::8 pmvbxkm 6 ::= `htdvgfh` mgt phci ct c fxldm ba db{fbwt {bveglk

pmh zmblht pb {vgph jF& cl` &D& nbclt abv dx tpbihvt pmhw g`hlpgagh` gl glphvlcn `cpcfctht ct mcqglk

pvbxfnh ihhpglk pmhgv dxvvhlp Dmcth ibvpkckh bfngkcpgblt, Mh c`igpph` pmhgv haabvpt nhap pmhth

gl`gqg`xcn fbvvb{hvt &{bvth baa + pmcl fhabvh pmh vhaglcldh tgldh pmhw {hvh l bp hqhl cfnh pb vhzcw

)6=)86=447R3




pmh zvhqgbxtnw h}gtpglk nbcl, Pmhth nbclt {hvh xl` hv{vgpphl `htzgph pmh acdp pmcp pmh vh {ct lb

hqg`hldh pmcp pmh czzngdclp+t aglcldgcn dgvdxitpcldht m c` gizvbqh` ,

@hahl`clpt Igtvhzvhthlph` pmcp? -3' Czzvcgthvt+

Dbizhltcpgbl [ ct Lbp Caahdph` fw Czzvbqcn bv@gtczzvbqcn ba pmh N bclt5 -6 ' Czzvcgtcnt [ hvhZhvabvih` gl Dblabvigpw {gpm XTZCZ5-4' Czzvcgtcnt Dblabvih` pb Acllgh I ch bvAvh``gh Icd Tpcl`cv`t5 cl`"bv -0' Czzvcgtcnt

[ hvh Fcth` bl Vhdhlp Tcnht ba Dbizcvcf nh Zvbzhvpght

7;, Pmh V hkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphihlp cl` Zvbtzhdpxt Txzznhihlp abv pmh OZ I bvkcl Ibvpkckh

Pvxtp 6::;)84 vhzvhthlph` pmcp &UcYnn czzvcgtcnt dblabvi pb pmh UXT ZCZ Y c`bzph` fw pmh C zzvcgtcn

Tpcl`cv`t F bcv` ba pmh Czzvcgtcn Abxl`cpgbl& cl` pmcp &UpYmh czzvcgtcn khlhvcnnw {gnn mcqh fhhl

fcth` xzbl c i cvehp `cpc clcnwtgt ba vhdhlp tcnht ba dbizcvc fnh zvbzhvpght,&

7=, Tgigncvnw. pmh Zvbtzhdpxt Txzznhi hlp abv pmh OZ I bvkcl Ibvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)84

tpcph` tzhdgagdcnnw {gpm vhtzhdp pb nbcl bvgkglcpbv CM I pmcp &UcYnn czzvcgtcnt dblabvi pb pmh

UXTZCZY c`bzph` f w pmh Cz zvcgtcn Tpcl`cv`t Fbcv` ba pmh Cz zv cgtcn Abxl`cpgbl& cl` pmcp &UpYmh

czzvcgtcn khlhvcnnw {gnn mcqh fhhl fcth` xzbl c icvehp `cpc clcnwtgt ba vhdhlp tcnht ba

dbizcvcfnh zvbzhvpght,& C` `gpgblcnnw. {gpm vhtzhdp pb pmh Dm cth B vgkglcpbvt. pmh Zvbtzhdpxt

Txzznhihlp tpcph` pmcp hcdm &czz vcgtcn gt dbl`xdph` f w cl gl`hzhl` hlp ahh czz vcgthv,&

77, G`hlpgdcn nclkxckh czzhcvh` gl pmh Zvbtzhdpxt Txzznhihlpt abv OZ Ibvkcl I bvpkckh

Pvxtp 6::;)86. OZ Ibvkcl Ibvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)C4. OZ Ibvkcl Ibvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)C0. OZ

Ibvkcl I bvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)C8 . OZ Ibvkcl Ibvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)C1. cl` OZ Ibvkcl Cnphvlcpgqh

Nbcl Pvxtp 6::;)C6,

3::, Pmh abvhkbglk vhzvhthlpcpgbl gl ±7=. pmcp czzvcgtcnt {hvh `blh fw sxcngagh` cl`

&gl`hzhl`hlp& czzvcgthvt {ct acnth cl` i gtnhc`glk, Czzvcgthvt {hvh bv`hvh` fw nbcl bvgkglcpbvt pb

kgqh zvh`hphvi glh`. glancph` czzvcgtcnt pmcp {bx n` vhtxnp gl czzvbqcn ba pmh nbcl5 ga pmh czzvcgthv

bfohdph` pb pmh glancph` czzvcgtcn lxifhv. pmhw {bxn` fh pmvhcphlh` {gpm fhglk fncde)fcnnh` {gpmgl

)67)86=447R3




pmh gl`xtpvw, Czzvcgthvt {hvh avhsxhlpnw pmvhcphlh` fw fhglk pbn` pb zvbqg`h c zvh`hphviglh`

czzvcgtcn qcnxh oxtpgawglk c nbcl bv acdh lhqhv `bglk fxtglhtt ckcgl, Pmxt. czzvcgthvt+ dbizhltcpgbl

{ct gl acdp caahdph` fw {mhpmhv bv lbp c nbcl {ct czzvbqh`,

3:3, Thdbl` . pmh vhzvhthlpcpgblt gl ±±7;)7= pmcp &UcOnn czzv cgtcnt dblabvi pb pmh UXTZ CZY

c`bzph` fw pmh Czzvcgtcn Tpcl`cv`t Fbcv` ba pmh Czzvcgtcn Abxl`cpgbl& {hvh acnth cl`

igtnhc`glk fhdcxth pmh czzvcgtcnt `g` lbp dblabvi pb pmh XTZ CZ tpcl`cv`t,

3:6, Pmh XTZCZ zvbqg`ht pmcp?

-c ' Cl czzvcgthv ixtp zhvabvi cttgklihlpt {gpm gizcvpgcngpw. bfohdpgqgpw. cl`

gl`hzhl`hldh. cl` {gpmbxp cddbiib`cpgbl ba zhvtblcn glphvhtpt5

-f ' Gl czzvcgtcn zvcdpgdh. cl czzvcgthv ixtp lbp zhvabvi ct cl c`qb dcph abv clw

zcvpw bv gttxh5

-d ' Cl czzvcgthv ixtp lbp cddhzp cl cttgklihlp pmcp gldnx`ht pmh vhzbvpglk ba

zvh`hphviglh` bzglgblt cl` dbldnxtgblt5 cl`

-` ' Gp gt xlhpmgdcn abv cl czzvcgthv pb cddhzp cl cttgklihlp. bv pb mcqh c

dbi zhltcpgbl cvvclkhi hlp abv cl cttgklih lp. pmcp gt dblpglkhlp bl clw ba pmh abnnb{glk?

-g ' Pmh vhzbvpglk ba c zvh`hphvi glh` vhtxnp -h,k,. bzglgbl ba qcnxh'5

-gg' C `gvhdpgbl gl cttgklihlp vhtx npt pmcp acqbvt pmh dcxth b a pmh dnghlp5

-ggg' Pmh ci bxlp ba c qcnxh bzglgbl5

-gq' Pmh cppcglihlp ba c tpgzxncph` vhtxnp5 bv

-q ' Pmh bddxvvhldh ba c txfthsxhlp hqhlp `gvhdpnw vhncph` pb pmh czzvcgthv+t

bzglgblt cl` tzhdgagd pb pmh cttgkli hlp+t zxvzbth,

3:4, Pmh vhzvhthlpcpgblt pmcp czzvcgtcnt dblabvih` pb pmh XTZCZ. bv Acllgh Ich bv

Avh`` gh Ic d tpcl`cv`t. {hvh i cphvgcnnw acnth cl` i gtnhc`glk gl pmcp pmhw bi gpph` pb tpcph pmcp pmh

czzvcgtcnt {hvh glcddxvcph fhdcxth. dblpvcvw pb pmh XTZCZ bv Acllgh Ich cl`"bv Avh``gh Icd

)4:)86=447R3




tpcl`cv`t. czzvcgthvt {hvh bv`hvh` pb dbih fcde {gpm zvh`hphviglh`. zvhdbldhgqh .̀ glancph` cl`

acnth czzvcgtcn qcnxht,

3:0, I btp nhl`hvt cnnb{h` pmh tcnht zhvtbllhn bv cddbxlp h}hdx pgqht pb bv`hv cl` dblpvbn

pmh czzvcgtcnt, Pmhth tcnht zhvtbllhn {hvh pwzgdcnnw bl c dbi i gttgbl)blnw zcw tpvxdpxvh cl` {h vh

pmhvhabvh i bpgqcph` pb dnbth ct i clw nbclt ct zbttgfnh cp pmh mgkmhtp zbttgfnh nbcl cibx lpt, Pmhth

tcnht zhvtbllhn cl` cddbxl p h}hdx pgqht {bx n` zvhttxvh czzvcgthvt pb czzvcgth zvbzhvpght cp zvh)thp.

cvpgagdgcnnw mgkm nhqhnt pb oxtpgaw pmh nbclt pmhw {clph` pb i ceh. bv pmhw { bxn` lbp fh mgvh` ckc gl,

3:8, Pmgt `wlcigd dcxth` czzvcgthvt pb h}zhvghldh twtphigd zvbfnhit ba dbhvdgbl. ct

iclw {hvh bv`hvh` pb `bdpbv pmhgv vhzbvpt bv acdh lhqhv thhglk {bve avbi nhl`hvt ckcgl. ct pmhw {hvh

pmvhcphlh` {gpm fhglk zxp bl h} dnxtgblcvw &`b)lbp)xth& n gtpt, Pmgt zvhttxvh txddhh`h` gl khlhvcpglk

cvpgagdgcnnw glancph` czzvcgtcnt,

3:1, C 6 ::; txvqhw ba 3.6:: czzvcgthvt dbl`xdph` fw Bdpbfhv Vhthcvdm D bvz, ‐ c agvi gl

Vgdmaghn`. Bmgb pmcp zxfngtmht Q cnxcpgbl Vhqgh{ ‐ abxl` pmcp 7:( ba czzvcgthvt vhzbvph` pmcp

ibvpkckh fvbehvt cl` bpmhvt zvhttxvh` pmhi pb vcgth zvbzhvpw qcnxcpgblt pb hlcfnh `hcnt pb kb

pmvbxkm, Pmh tpx`w cntb abxl` pmcp ;8( ba czzvcgthvt vhzbvph` &lhkcpgqh vci gagdcpgblt& ga pmhw `g`

lbp dbbzhvcph. cnphv pmhgv czzvcgtcn. cl` zvbqg`h c m gkmhv qcnxcpgbl,

3:;, Czzvcgtcnt dbl`xdph` abv CMI {hvh lbp fcth` xzbl pmh czzvcgthv+t zvbahttgblcn

dbldnxtgbl fcth` bl icvehp `cpc ba tcnht ba dbizcvcfnh zvbzhvpght cl` c nbkgdcn clcnwtgt cl`

ox`ki hlp, Gltphc`. dblpvcvw pb XTZC Z. iclw ba CM I +t czzvcgtcnt {hvh fcth` xzbl zvh)`hphviglh`

qcnxht `hicl`h` fw fvbehvt, CMI czzvcgthvt avhsxhlpnw txddxifh` pb fvbehvt+ `hicl`t pb

czzvcgth cp zvh)`hphviglh` glancph` qcnxht, Gl`hh`. ct `htdvgfh` fw c abvihv C MI Qgdh Z vhtg`hlp

a vbi I cvdm 6::4 pmvbxkm I cw 6::;. czzvcgtcn a vcx` {ct c dbii bl zvbfnhi cp CM I , Pmgt abvihv

Qgdh Z vhtg`hlp vhdbxlph` mb{ nbcl baagdhvt zvhttxvh` czzvcgthvt pb dbih xz {gpm pmh &vgkmp lxifhv,&

)43)86=447R3




@xh pb glancph` czzvcgtcnt. pmh NPQ vcpgbt vhzvhthlph` cfbqh {hvh glcddxvcph fhdcxth pmhth vcpgbt

cttxih` cddxvcph czzvcgtcnt {hvh zhvabvih`,

3:=, Lx ihvbx t czzvcgthvt mcqh dblagvih` pmcp pmh glancpgbl ba czzvcgtcnt {ct twtphigd cl`

dbiiblzncdh, Abv h}ciznh. pmh b{lhv ba c ticnn Ig`{htp vhtg`hlpgcn vhcn htpcph czzvcgtcn agvi gl

Gn nglbgt. {mb {ct c zzvbqh` cl`"bv xpg n gh` fw D bxlpvw{g`h cl` C M I g l bqhv 3:: pvcltcdpgblt tpcph`

pmcp ibvpkckh fvbehvt {bxn` dcnn mgi cl` tcw &G lhh` pmgt lxi fhv,& Pmgt czzvcgthv cntb tpcph` pmcp

mh {c t avhsxhlpnw pmvhcphlh` { gpm. &UhYgpmhv kgqh xt pmgt mbi h qcnxh bv wbx { gnn lhqhv `b fxtglhtt

abv xt ckc gl,&

3:7, Cl gl`hzhl`hlp czzvcgthv avbi Anbvg`c {mb {ct czzvbqh` fw C M I . cl` bpmhv

bvgkglcpbvt . tpcph` pmcp tmh {ct pbn` fw fvbehvt cl`"bv nhl`hvt pmcp ? &[H LH H@ PM GT LX I FH V.

BV WBX [GNN LHQHV [BVE ABV XT CKCGL,& Gl bv`hv pb tpcw gl fxtglhtt. tmh kcqh pmh

qcnxcpgblt pmh fvbehv bv nhl`hv `hi cl`h`. hqhl ga gp vhsxgvh` `vgqglk 6: i gnht c{cw abv c dbi zcvcfnh

tcnh, @xvglk pmh vhnhqclp zhvgb`. pmgt czzvcgthv dbiznhph` bqhv blh mxl`vh` czzvcgtcnt abv

Dbxlpvw{g`h. C MI cl` bpmhv bvgkglcpbvt pmcp {hvh b qhv glancph`,

33:, Clbpmhv gl`hzhl`hlp czzvcgthv tpcph` pmcp Dbxlpvw{g`h gl)mbxth cl` bxptg`h nbcl

baagdhvt ̀ hi cl`h` glancph` lxi fhvt avbi mgi gl Dbi zpbl cl` [ cppt. Dcngabvlgc, Mh cntb gl`gdcph`

pmcp mh mc` tgigncv h}zhvghldht { gpm C M I , Pmh nhl`hvt pbn` mgi hgpmhv kgqh mgi pmh lxi fhvt pmhw

{clp. bv mh {bxn` fh &`blh & cl` {bxn` fh fncdefcnnh` fw hqhvw nhl` hv `bglk fxtglhtt gl Dcngabvlgc,

Cddbv`glk pb pmgt czzvcgthv. &G `g` bqhv 3:: bqhv glancph` czzvcgtcnt oxtp abv [hnnt UAcvkb cl`Y

Db xlpvw{g`h,& Gl tbih dctht mh {ct czzvcgtglk mbxtht ‐ pmcp mh `htdvgfh` ct &dvcde mbxtht& pmcp

tmbxn` mcqh fhhl fxnn`bh` ‐ abv $3::.::: i bvh pmcl pmhw {hvh {bvpm, Pmh czzvcgthv tpcph` pmcp pmh

lhgkmfbvmbb`t {hvh tb fc`. pmcp mh {bxn` tbihpgiht lhqhv khp bxp ba mgt dcv. cl` {bxn` ihvhnw

`vgqh fw cl` pceh zgdpxvht ba pmh mbxth cl` kgqh pmh fvbehv bv pmh nhl`hv pmh lxi fhv pmhw `hi cl`h`,

)46)86=447R3




333, C vhqgh{ ba zvbzhvpw glabvicpgbl avbi 1: nbclt fcdeglk Pvxtp 6::;)84. gldnx`glk pmh

cxpbic ph` qcnxcpgbl ba pmh cpphl`clp zvbzhvpght. vhqhcnt pmcp 60 ba pmbth nbclt -bv 0 :(' bqhvqcnxh`

pmh zvbzhvpw fw 7( bv i bvh. dbi zcvh` pb pmh pvxh qcnxh ba pmh zvbzhvpw cp pmh pgi h ba bvgkglcpgbl,

Pmgt bqhvqcnxcpgbl vhtxnph` gl cl xl`hvtpcph` NPQ vcpgb abv hcdm ba pmhth 60 nbclt,

336, Pmh vhzvhthlpcpgblt pmcp &Up "mh czzv cgtcnUtY khlhvcnnw { gnn mcqh fhhl f cth` xz bl c

i cvehp ` cpc clcnwtgt ba vhdhlp tcnht ba dbizcvcfnh zvbzhvpght& {ct acnth cl` i gtnhc`glk, Gl i clw

dctht pmh czzvcgtcnt {hvh fcth` bl zxvzbvph`nw &dbizcvcfnh zvbzhvpght& {mgdm vhcnnw {hvh lbp

dbi zcvcfnh, Ct cl gl`hzhl` hlp czzvcgthv gl Anbvg`c vhncph`. gl bv`hv pb tpcw gl fxtglhtt. tmh kcqh

glancph` czzvcgtcnt hqhl ga gp vhsxgvh` `vgqglk 6: ignht c{cw abv &dbizcvcfnh& tcnht pmcp vhcnnw {hvh

lbp dbizcvcfnh, Czzvcgthvt vbxpglhnw xth` ibvh h}zhltgqh zvbzhvpght {gpm ncvkhv nbpt bv tsxcvh

abbpckht. bv {mgdm mc ` bpmhv ci hlgpght pmh czzvcgth` zvb zhvpw `g` lbp mcqh. gl bv`hv pb glancph pmh

qcnxh ba pmh czzvcgth` zvbzhvpw,

Pmh NPQ Vcp gbt Tpcph` gl pmh Ba ahv glk @bdxi hlpt [ hvh Acnth

334, Hcdm Zvbtzhdpxt Txzznhihlp abv hcdm Pvxtp dblpcglh` glabvicpgbl dbldhvlglk pmh

NP Q vc pgbt cp bvgkglcpgbl ba pmh nbclt {gpmgl pmh Pvxtp, Tzhdgagdcnnw. &Cll h} C & ba pmh Zvbtzhdpxt

Txzznhih lp abv pmh OZ I bvkcl Ibvpkckh Pvxtp 6::;)8 4 dblpcglh` `hpcgnh` glabvicpgbl bl pmh NPQ

vcpgbt abv pmh nbclt {gpmgl pmh Pvxtp, Cl h}c iznh ba pmh NPQ vcpgb glabvicpgbl dblpcglh` { gpmgl pmh

cfbqh Zvbtzhdpxt Txzznhih lp gt thp abvpm fhnb{ gl cl h}dhvzp avbi zckh C)0 ba Cllh} C?

)44)86=447R3




Bvgkglcn Nbcl)Pb)Qcnxh Vcpgbt ) Zbbn 3

Zhvdhlp ba

Lxifhv bakkvhkcphVclkh ba Bvgkglcn Nbcl)Pb)Qcnxhbvpkckhkkvhkcph Zvgldgzcnvgldgzcn Fcncldh

Vcbt -3b'bcltcncldh Bxptpcl`glsxptpcl̀ glk

:,:3 ) 3:,:: ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.:7=.::8,;=,:;(3:,:3 ) 6:,:: ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:8.704.=77,81,4;(

6:,:3 ) 4:,:: ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6;.1:6.808,1;,0;(4:,:3 ) 0:,:: ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,337.1=4.618,8;,66(

0:,:3 ) 8:,:: ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8:;=.18:.3 46,3 1,=;(8:,:3 ) 1:,:: ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0;34;.:48.373,13,07(1:,:3 ) ;:,:: ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,876;;.804.;0=,10;,6:(;:,:3 ) ;8,:: ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:368:.63 4.833,;;8,8:(

;8,:3 ) =:,:: ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.840;=6.84;.6;1,31=,0=(=:,:3 ) =8,:: ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;1.=10.378,13,04(

=8,:3 ) 7:,:: ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;6=.847.:8;,87,;;(

7:,:3 ) 78,:: ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;=.186.6=4,7;,80(78,:3 ) 3::,:: ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:7.167.:18,;4,1:(

Pbpcn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.:613.134.776.3;7,=6::,::(

Ct ba pmh Dxp)baa @cph. pmh{hgkmph` cqhvckh Bvgkglcn Nbcl)pb)Qcnxh Vcpgb ba pmh

Ibvpkckh Nbclt gl Zbbn 3 gt h}zhdph`pb fh czzvb}gicphnw ;6,:6(

330, Hcdm ba pmh Zvbtzhdpxt Txzznhihlpt cp gttxh mhvhgl dblpcglh` tgigncv glabvicpgbl

cfbxp pmh NP Q vcpgbt ba pmh nbclt {gpmgl pmh Pvxtpt,

338, Pmh abvhkbglk NPQ vcpgbt gl pmh Baahvglk @bdxihlpt {hvh glcddxvcph. acnth cl`

igtnhc`glk fhdcxth pmhw {hvh dcndxncph` xtglk pmh acnth cl` glancph` zvbzhvpw czzvcgtcnt cnnhkh`

mhvhgl, Gldbvzbvcpglk cl glancph` czzvcgtcn glpb pmh NP Q dcndxncpgbl {gnn vhtxnp gl c nb{hv NP Q vcpgb,

Abv h} ci znh. ga c fbvvb{hv thhet pb fbvvb{ $7:.::: pb zxvdmcth c mbx th {bvpm $3::.:::. pmh NP Q

vcpgb gt $7:.:::"$3::.::: bv 7:(, Ga. mb{hqhv. pmh czzvcgth` qcnxh ba pmh mbxth gt cvpgagdgcnnw

gldvhcth` pb $36:.:::. pmh N PQ vcpgb `vbzt pb oxtp ;8( -$7:.:::"$36:.:::', Fhdcx th pmh NP Q vcpgb

dcl blnw fh dcndxncph` fw x tglk pmh czzvcgtcn qcnxh ba pmh zvbzhvpw. cl` fhdcxth pmh zvbzhvpw qcnxht

gl pmh czzvcgtcnt {hvh glancph`. pmgt vhtxnph` gl acnth. nb{hv N PQ vcpgbt abv pmh nbclt gl pmh P vxtpt,

Pmgt ic`h gp czzhcv pmcp pmh Dhvpgagdcpht {hvh tcahv cl` nhtt vgtew pmcl pmhw cdpxcnnw {hvh tgldh c

)40)86=447R3




nb{hv NPQ vcpgb gl`gdcph` pmhvh {ct i bvh hsxgpw gl pmh zvbzhvpw. pmhvhfw zvbphdpglk pmh nbcl mbn`hv

gl pmh hqhlp ba c `hacxnp bv abvhdnbtxvh,

331, C vh qgh{ ba zvbzhvpw glabvic pgbl avbi 1: nbclt fcdeglk Pvxtp 6::;)T 4. gldnx`glk pmh

cxpbicph` qcnxcpgbl ba pmh cpphl`clp zvbzhvpght. vhqhcnt pmcp 60 ba pmbth nbclt -bv 0:(' bqhvqcnxh`

pmh zvbzhvpw fw 7( bv i bvh. dbizcvh` pb pmh pvxh qcnxh ba pmh zvbzhvpw cp pmh pgih ba bvgkglcpgbl,

Pmgt bqhvqcnxcpgbl vhtxnph` gl cl xl`hvtpcph` NPQ vcpgb abv hcdm ba pmhth 60 nbclt,

Pmh Dvh`gp Vcpglkt Cttgklh` pb pmh DhvpgagdcphtAcnthnw Zbvpvcwh` pmh Dhvpgagdcpht ct Ix dm TcahvGlqhtpihlpt pmcl Pmhw Vhcnnw [hvh

33;, Pmh Czvgn 64. 6 ::; Vh kgtpvcpgbl Tpcphihlp vhzvhthlph` pmcp &UgYp gt c dbl`gpgbl pb pmh

gttxcldh ba pmh thdxvgpght ba hcdm thvght baahvh` fw pmgt zvbtzhdpxt pmcp pmhw tmcnn mcqh fhhl vcph` gl

blh ba pmh ab xv mgkmhtp vcpglk dcphkbvght fw pmh l cpgblcnnw vhdbklgh` tpcpgtpgdcn vcpglk ckhldw bv

ckhldght tzhdgagh` gl pmh vhncph` zvbtzhdpxt txzznhihlp,& Hqhlpxcnnw. cnn ba pmh D hvpgagdcpht gl cnn ba

pmh Pvxtpt {hvh kgqhl glqhtpihlp kvc`h vcpglkt, Abv h}ci znh. pmh D hvpgagdcpht abv pmh OZ I bvkcl

Ibvpkckh Pvxtp 6::; T)4 {hvh cnn vcph` cp glqhtpihlp kvc`h. pmcp gt CC C pb FFF . fw Tpcl`cv` !

Zbbv+t Vcpglk Thvqgdht -&T!Z &' cl` A gpdm Vcpglk -&Agpdm&',

33=, Pmh Dhvpgagdcpht abv cnn ba pmh bpmhv P vxtpt dblpcglh` pmh tc ih bv tgigncv glqhtpihlp

kvc`h vcpglkt avbi T! Z. Agpdm bv Ibb`w+t Glqhtpbv T hvqgdht. Gld, -&Ibb`w+t&' -dbnnhdpgqhnw vhahvvh`

pb ct &Vcpglk C khldght&',

337, Pmh vcpglkt tpcph` gl pmh Vhkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphi hlp cl` Zvbtzhdpxt Txzznhi hlpt {hvh

glcddxvcph. acnth cl` igtnhc`glk fhdcxth pmhw {hvh fcth`. ct cnnhkh` fhnb{. bl bxp`cph`

cttxizpgblt. vhnc}h` vcpglkt dvgphvgc. cl` glcddxvcph nbcl glabvicpgbl, Pmhth anc{t zvb`xdh`

cvpgagdgcnnw mgkm dvh`gp vcpglkt abv pmh Dhvpgagdcpht. iceglk pmhi czzhcv tcahv cl` nhtt vgtew pmcl pmhw

vhcnnw {hvh,

)48)86=447R3




36:, Pmh vcpglkt ckhldght xth` ib`hnt pb zvb`xdh pmh vcpglkt abv pmh Dhvpgagdcpht, Pmh

ib`hnt {hvh fcth` xzbl nbcl zhvabvicldh zvgbv pb pmh whcv 6:::, Mb{hqhv. cl xlzvhdh`hlph`

`hdnglh cl` `hphvgbvcpgbl gl ibvpkckh nhl`glk tpcl`cv`t bddx vvh` caphv 6::: {mgdm pmh i b`hnt `g`

lbp cddbxlp abv, Pmgt `hdnglh gl nhl`glk tpcl`cv`t cl` cl gldvhcth gl vgteghv h}bpgd ibvpkckh

zvb`xdpt `xvglk pmh 6::3 pmvbxkm 6::8 pgih zhvgb` vhl`hvh` pmh vcpglkt ckhldght+ zvh)6::: nbcl

zhvabvi cldh `c pc bftbnhph, Pmx t. fw pmh pgi h pmh ckhldght zvbqg`h` &glqhtpi hlp kvc`h& vcpglkt pb

pmh Dhvpgagdcpht. pmhgv mgtpbvgdcn `cpc lb nblkhv vhanhdph` pmh vhcngpw pmcp ibvpkckh dvh`gp sxcngpw {ct

vczg`nw `hphvgbvcpglk,

363, Gl c``gpgbl pb xtglk anc{h` ib`hnt pb khlhvcph vcpglkt. pmh Vcpglkt Ckhldght

vhzhcph`nw hcth` pmhgv vcpglkt tpcl`cv`t gl bv`hv pb dczpxvh i bvh i cvehp tmcvh ba pmh vcpglkt fxtglhtt,

Pmgt hctglk ba vcpglkt tpcl`cv`t {ct `xh gl ncvkh zcvp pb pmh acdp pmcp pmhth Vcpglk Ckhldght {hvh

dbizhltcph` fw pmh qhvw hlpgpght. g,h,. pmh `hahl`clpt. pmcp pmhw zvbqg`h` vcpglkt pb. cl` pmh acdp pmcp

pmbth hlpgpght {hvh avhh pb tmbz cvbxl` abv pmh vcpglk ckhldw pmcp {bxn` zvbqg`h pmhi {gpm pmh

mgkmhtp vcpglkt,

366, Gl c``gpgbl pb pmh hvb`glk vcpglk tpcl`cv`t cl` pmh anc{h` vcpglk ib`hnt cnnhkh`

cfbqh. pmh Vcpglkt Ckhldght+ vcpglkt {hvh cntb fcth` bl glcddxvcph glabvicpgbl, Pmh Vcpglk

Ckhldght vcph` pmh Dhvpgagdcpht fcth` gl ncvkh zcvp bl `cpc cfbxp hcdm ba pmh ibvpkckh nbclt pmcp

`hahl`clpt zvbqg`h` pb pmhi ‐ gldnx`glk fbvvb{hvt+ gldbi ht. zvbzhvpw czzvcgtcn qcnxht cl` N PQ

vcpgbt, Ct cnnhkh` cfbqh. ixdm ba pmgt `cpc {ct glcddxvcph `xh pb pmh glancph` czzvcgtcn qcnxht.

glcddxvcph NPQ vcpgbt. fbvvb{hv gldbih glancpgbl cl` acntgagdcpgbl. cl` pmh bpmhv acdhpt ba `hahdpgqh

xl`hv{vgpglk cnnhkh` mhvh gl, Lblh ba pmh vcpglkt ckhldght hlkckh` gl clw ` xh `gngkhldh bv bpmhv{gth

tbxkmp pb qhvgaw pmh cddxvcdw bv sx cngpw ba pmh nbcl `cpc xl`h vnwglk pmh nbcl zbbnt pmhw vcph`, Lbv

`g` pmhw thhe vhzvhthlpcp gblt avbi `hahl`clpt pmcp `xh `g ngkhldh {c t zhvabvih`,

)41)86=447R3




364, Fhdcxth pmh vcpglkt ckhldght {hvh x tglk anc{h` glabvicpgbl cl` i b`hnt pb khlhvcph

pmhgv vcpglkt. pmh vcpglkt cttgklh` pb pmh Dhvpgagdcpht `g` lbp cddxvcphnw vhanhdp pmhgv vgte, Dhvpgagdcpht

{hvh kgqhl &glqhtpihlp kvc`h& vcpglkt {mhl gl vhcngpw pmhw { hvh lbp ba glqhtpihlp kvc`h sxcngpw, Ct

txdm. pmh tpcphi hlpt vhkcv`glk pmh vcpglkt ba pmh D hvpgagdcpht {hvh acnth cl` i gtnhc`glk,

@GTDNBTXVHT HI HVKH CFBXP ZVBFNHI T

[ GPM NBCLT XL@HVNWGLK PMH DHVPGAGDCPHT

360, Caphv pmh Dhvpgagdcpht {hvh gttxh`. pmh vcpglkt bl Dhvpgagdcpht {gpmgl hcdm ba pmh Pvxtpt

{hvh `b{lkvc`h`, Gl tbih gltpcldht. Dhvpgagdcpht pmcp vhdhgqh` pmh mgkmhtp vcpglk ba CCC cp

gttxcldh mcqh acnnhl iclw lbpdmht cl` cvh lb{ vcph` DD ‐ c vcpglk iclw nhqhnt fhnb{ pmh pmvhtmbn`

abv &oxle tpcpxt,&

368, Pmhth `b{lkvc`ht mc qh bddxvvh` fhdcx th pmh bvgkglcn vcpglkt `g` lbp cddxvcphnw

vhanhdp pmh vgte cttbdgcph` {gpm pmh ctthpt x l`hvnwglk pmh Dhvpgagdcpht, Axvpmhv. pmh `hnglsxhldw vcpht

bl pmh xl`hvnwglk ibvpkckh nbclt mcqh tewvbdehph`, Cnn ba pmh Pvx tpt mcqh h} zhvghldh` pmh 1:% `c w

`hnglsxhldw vcph gl h}dhtt ba 36( cl` gl ibvh pmcl c pmgv` ba pmh Pvxtpt. pmh 1:% `cw `hnglsxhldw

vcph gt gl h}dhtt ba 06(, Pmh &1:% `cw `hnglsxhldw vcph& gldnx`ht nbclt pmcp cvh abvhdnbtxvht. nbclt

pmcp cvh 1: `cwt bv i bvh `hnglsxhlp. cl` nbclt gl {mgdm pmh vhcn htpcph dbnncphvcn {ct vhpcehl fw pmh

nhl`hv, Gl iclw ba pmh P vxtpt. cp nhctp blh ba hqhvw abxv nbclt mct h}zhvghldh` abvhdnbtxvh, Pmh

ic ttgqh abvhdnbtxvh vcpht cl` h}pvcbv`glcvw `hnglsxhldght mcqh axvpmhv dblagvi h` `hahl`c lpt+

igtvhzvhthlpcpgblt dbldhvlglk pmh nhl`glk zvcdpgdht `hpcgnh` cfbqh,

361, Fhdcxth ba pmh `b{lkvc`ht. ct {hnn ct bpmhv glabvicpgbl pmcp {ct xlelb{l pb

glqhtpbvt cp pmh pgih pmh Dhvpgagdcpht {hvh gttxh`. pmh qcnxh ba pmh Dhvpgagdcpht mct `giglgtmh` kvhcpnw

tgldh pmhgv bvgkglcn baahvglk. ct mct pmh zvgdh cp {mgdm ih ifhvt ba pmh Dnctt dbxn` `gtzbth ba pmhi ,

Pmhth `giglxpgblt gl qcnxh cl` zvgdh mcqh dcxth` `cickht pb pmh Nhc` Zncglpgaa cl` pmh Dnctt,

)4;)

86=447R3




D B X L P G

Qgbncp gblt ba «33 ba pmh 3744 C dp

Ckcgltp C n n @hahl`clpt

36;, Nhc` Zncglpgaa vhzhcpt cl` vh)cnnhkht pmh c nnhkcpgblt thp abvpm cfbqh ct ga thp abvpm axnnw

mhvhgl, Abv zxvzbtht ba pmgt Dbxlp. Nhc` Zncglpgaa h}zvhttnw h}dnx`ht cl` `gtdncgit clw cnnhkcpgbl

pmcp dbxn` fh dbltpvxh` ct cnnhkglk avcx` bv glphlpgblcn bv vhdenhtt igtdbl`xdp. ct pmgt D bxlp gt fcth`

tbnhnw bl dncgit ba tpvgdp ngcfgngpw cl`"bv lh kngkhldh x l`hv pmh 3744 C dp,

36=, Pmgt Dbx lp gt fvbxkmp zxvtxclp pb « 33 ba pmh 3744 C dp. 38 X,T,D, «;;e. bl fhmcna ba

Nhc ` Zncglpgaa cl` pmh D nctt. ckcgltp cnn `hahl`clpt,

367, Pmh Vhkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphihlp abv pmh Dhvpgagdcph baahvglkt {ct glcddxvcph cl`

i gtnhc`glk. dblpcglh` x lpvxh tpcphih lpt ba ic phvgcn acdpt. bigpph` pb tpcph bpmhv acdpt lhdhttcvw pb

i ceh pmh tpcphihl pt ic`h lbp igtnhc`glk. cl` bigpph` pb tpcph ic phvgcn acdpt vhsxgvh` pb fh tpcph`

pmhvhgl,

34:, @h ahl`cl p OZ I bvkcl C ddhzpcldh. ct Gttxh v ba pmh D hvpgagdcpht. gt tpvgdpnw ngcfnh pb

Nhc` Zncglpgaa cl` pmh Dnctt abv pmh i gttpcphihlpt cl` bi gttgblt dbizncglh` ba mhvhgl. hqhl ga txdm

igttpcphihlpt cl` bigttgblt {hvh gllbdhlp ,

343, @ hahl`clp OZ I bvkcl {ct cl xl` hv{vgphv abv hcdm ba pmh baahvglkt tzhdgagh` gl ±34;

fhnb{ cl` acgnh` pb zhvabvi c`hsxcph `xh `gngkhldh. pmhvhfw zhvigppglk pmh acnth cl` igtnhc`glk

tpcphihlpt cl` bigttgblt gldnx`h` gl pmh Vhkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphihlp pb fh `gtthiglcph`,

346, @hahl`clp OZ Ibvkcl Thdxvgpght {ct cl xl`hv{vgphv abv hcdm ba pmh baahvglkt

tzhdgagh` gl ±34; fhnb{ cl` acgnh` pb zhvabvi c`hsxc ph `xh ` gngkhldh. pmhvhfw zhvi gppglk pmh acnth

cl` i gtnhc`glk tpcphih lpt cl` bigttgblt gldnx`h` gl pmh Vhkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphi hlp pb fh `gtthi glcph`,

344, @h ahl`clp OZ I bvkcl Cdsx gtgp gbl {ct pmh tzbltbv ba pmh D hvpgagdcph baahvglkt,

)4=)86=447R3



D c t h 3 ? : 7 ) d q ) : 4 ;: 3 ) OKE @ b d x i h l p = 8 A g nh ` : ;": = "3 : Z c k h 0 : b a 01

340, Pmh Gl` gqg`xcn @hahl`c lpt tgklh` pmh V hkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphi hlp. {mgdm {ct acnth `xh pb

pmh igttpcphihl pt cl` bigttgblt `htdvgfh` cfbqh,

348, Lblh ba pmhth `hahl`clpt ic`h c vhctblcfnh glqhtpgkcpgbl bv zbtthtth` vhctblcfnh

kvbxl`t abv pmh fhngha pmcp pmh tpcphi hlpt dblpcglh` gl pmh Vhkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphihlp {h vh lbp acnth cl`

igtnhc`glk bv `g` lbp bigp icphvgcn acdpt pmcp vhl`hvh` tpcphihlpt ic`h pmhvhgl lbp acnth cl`

igtnhc`glk,

341, Fw vhctbl ba pmh dbl`xdp mhvhgl cnnhkh`. hcdm ̀ hahl`clp lcih` mhvhgl qgbncph`.

cl`"bv dblpvbnnh` c zhvtbl {mb qgbncph`. « 33 ba pmh 374 4 C dp,

34;, @h ahl`clpt OZ I bvkcl cl` OZ I bvkcl Thdxvgpght {hvh xl`hv{vgphvt abv pmh abnnb{glk

gttxcldht?

I bvpkckh Z ctt)Pmvbxkm D hvp ga gdcpht. Thvght 6::;)T6I bvpkckh Z ctt)Pmvbxkm D hvp ga gdcpht. Thvght 6::;)T4Ibvpkckh Zctt)Pmvbxkm Dhvpgagdcpht. Thvght 6::;)C4

I bvpkckh Z ctt)Pmvbxkm D hvp ga gdcpht. Thvght 6::;)C0I bvpkckh Zctt)Pmvbx km Dhvpgagdcpht. Thvght 6::;)T 3I bvpkckh Z ctt)Pmvbxkm D hvp ga gdcpht. Thvght 6::;)C6Ctthp)Fcdeh` Z ctt)Pmvbxkm Dh vp ga gdcpht. Thvght 6::;)DM 0

Ctthp)Fcdeh` Z ctt)Pmvbxkm Dh vp ga gdcpht. Thvght 6::;)DM 8I bvpkckh Z ctt)Pmvbxkm D hvp ga gdcpht. Thvght 6::;)C 8I bvpkckh Z ctt)Pmvbxkm D hvp ga gdcpht. Thvght 6::;)C 1Ctthp)Fcdeh` Z ctt)Pmvbxkm Dh vp ga gdcpht. Thvght 6 ::;)DM4

34=, Nhc` Zncglpgaa cdsxgvh` pmh Dhvpgagdcpht zxvtxclp cl`"bv pvcdhcfnh pb pmh Vhkgtpvcpgbl

Tpcphihlp, Nhc` Zncglpgaa cl` pmh Dnctt mcqh tx tpcglh` `ci ckht ct pmh qcnxh ba pmh D hvpgagdcpht mct

`hdnglh` txftpclpgcnnw txfthsxh lp pb pmh `gtdnbtxvht ba `hahl `clpt+ igtdbl`x dp,

347, Cp pmh pgih ba pmhgv zxvdmctht ba pmh Dh vpgagdcpht. Nhc` Zncglpgaa cl` bpmhv i hi fhvt ba

pmh Dnctt { hvh {gpmbxp elb{nh`kh ba pmh acdpt dbldhvlglk pmh {vblkaxn dbl`xdp cnnhkh` mhvhgl cl`

dbxn` lbp mcqh vhctblc fnw `gtdbqhvh` pmbth acdpt zvgbv pb pmh i g``nh ba 6::=, Nhtt pmcl blh wh cv mct

hnczth` avbi pmh p gih pmcp Nhc` Z ncglpgaa `gtdbqhvh` bv vhctblc fnw dbxn` mcqh `gtdbqhvh` pmh acdpt

xzbl {mgdm pmgt Dbizncglp gt fcth` pb pmh pgih pmcp pmh glgpgcn dbizncglp gl pmgt icpphv {ct agnh`,

)47)86=447R…



D c t h 3 ? : 7 ) d q ) : 4 ;: 3 ) OKE @ b d x i h l p = 8 A g nh ` : ;": = "3 : Z c k h 0 3 b a 0 1

Nhtt pmcl pmvhh whcvt m ct hnczth` fhp{hhl pmh pgih pmcp pmh thdx vgpght xzbl {mgdm pmgt dncgi gt

fvbxkmp {hvh baahvh` pb pmh zxfngd cl` pmh pgih pmh glgpgcn dbizncglp {ct agnh`,

DBXLP GG

Qgbncpgblt ba «36-c'-6' ba pmh 3744 CdpCkcgltp @hahl`clpt OZ Ibvkcl. OZ Ib vkcl Thdxvgpght

cl` OZ Ibvkcl C ddhzpcldh

30:, Nhc` Zncglpgaa vhzhcpt cl` vh)cnnhkht pmh cnnhkcpgblt cfbqh ct ga thp abvpm axnnw mhvhgl,

Abv zxvzbtht ba pmgt Dbxlp. Nhc` Zncglpgaa h}zvhttnw h}dnx`ht cl` `gtdncgit clw cnnhkcpgbl pmcp dbxn`

fh dbltpvxh` ct cnnhkglk avcx` bv glphlpgblcn bv vhdenhtt igtdbl`xdp. ct pmgt Dbxlp gt fcth` tbnhnw bl

dncgit ba tpvgdp ngcfgngpw cl`"bv lhkngkhldh xl`h v pmh 3744 C dp,

303, Fw i hclt ba pmh `hahdpgqh Baahvglk @bdxi hlpt. `hahl`clpt OZ Ibvkcl. OZ Ibvkcl

Thdxvgpght cl` OZ Ibvkcl C ddhzpcldh zvbibph` cl` tbn` pmh Dhvpgagdcpht pb Nhc ` Zncglpgaa cl` bpmhv

ihi fhvt ba pmh Dnctt, @hahl`clpt OZ Ibvkcl. OZ Ibvkcl Th dxvgpght cl` OZ Ibvkcl C ddhzpcldh

tbngdgph` tcnht ba pmh Dhvpgagdcpht abv aglcldgcn kcgl. ct pmhw fhlh agpph` aglcldgcnnw avbi pmh tcnh ba pmh

Dhvpgagdcpht,

306, Pmh Baahvglk @bdxihlpt dblpcglh` xlpvxh tpcphihlpt ba icphvgcn acdp. cl` dbldhcnh`

cl` ac gnh` pb `gtdnbth icphvgcn acdpt. ct cnnhkh` cfbqh, OZ Ibvkcl. OZ I bvkcl Thdxvgpght cl` OZ

Ibvkcl C ddhzpcldh b{h` Nhc` Zncglpgaa cl` pmh bpmhv i hifhvt ba pmh D nctt {mb zxvdmcth` pmh

Dh vpgagdcpht zxvtxclp pb pmh Baahvglk @bdx ih lpt pmh `xpw pb i ceh c vhctblcfnh cl` `gngkhlp

glqhtpgkcpgbl ba pmh tpcphihlpt dblpcglh` gl pmh B aahvglk @bdxihlpt pb hltxvh pmcp txdm tpcphih lpt

{hvh pvxh c l` pmcp pmhvh {ct lb bi gttgbl pb tpcph c i cphvgcn acdp vhsxgvh` pb fh tpcph` gl bv`hv pb

i ceh pmh tpcphihlpt dblpcglh` pmhvhgl lbp igtnhc`glk, OZ Ibvkcl. OZ Ibvkcl T hdxvgpght cl` OZ

Ibvkcl Cddhzpcldh. gl pmh h}hvdgth ba vhctblcfnh dcvh. tmbxn` mcqh elb{l ba pmh igttpcphihlpt cl`

bigttgblt dblpcglh` gl pmh B aahvglk @bdxi hlpt. ct thp abvpm cfbqh,

)0:)86=447R3




304, Nhc` Zncglpgaa `g` lbp elb{. lbv gl pmh h}hvdgth ba vhctblcfnh `gngkhldh dbxn` gp mcqh

elb{l. ba pmh xlpvxpmt cl` bigttgblt dblpcglh` gl pmh Baahvglk @bdxi hlpt cp pmh pgih gp cdsxgvh`

pmh D hvpgagdcpht,

300, Fw vhctbl ba pmh dbl`xdp cnnhkh` mhvhgl. OZ I bvkcl. OZ I bvkcl Thdxvgpght cl` OZ

Ibvkcl C ddhzpcldh qgbncph` «36 -c'-6' ba pmh 3744 C dp, Ct c ` gvhdp cl` zvb}gicph vhtxnp ba txdm

qgbncpgblt. Nhc` Zncglpgaa cl` pmh bpmhv ihifhvt ba pmh Dnctt {mb zxvdmcth` pmh Dhvpgagdcpht

zxvtxclp pb pmh B aahvglk @bdxi hlpt txtpcglh` txftpclpgcn `ci ckht gl dbllhdpgbl {gpm pmhgv

zxvdmctht ba pmh D hvpgagdcpht, Cddbv` glknw. Nhc` Zncglpgaa cl` pmh bpmhv ihi fhvt ba pmh Dnctt {mb

mbn` pmh Dhvpgagdcpht gttxh` zxvtxclp pb pmh Baahvglk @bdxihlpt mcqh pmh vgkmp pb vhtdgl` cl` vhdbqhv

pmh dbltg`hvcpgbl zcg` abv pmhgv tmcvht. cl` mhvhfw phl`hv pmhgv Dhvpgagdcpht pb OZ Ibvkcl. OZ Ibvkcl

Thdxvgpght cl` OZ I bvkcl Cddhzpcldh, Dnctt ihi fhvt {mb mcqh tbn` pmhgv Dhvpgagdcpht thhe

`cickht pb pmh h} phlp zhvigpph` fw nc{,

DBXLP GGG

Qgbncpgblt ba «38 ba pmh 3744 Cdp

Ckcgltp @hahl`clp OZ I bvkcl. @hahl`clp OZ I bvkcl Cddhzpcldh.pmh Gl`gqg`xcn @hahl`clpt cl` @hahl`cl p OZ Ibvkcl T hdxvgpght

308, Nhc` Zncglpgaa vhzhcpt cl` vh)cnnhkht pmh cnnhkcpgblt cfbqh ct ga thp abvpm axnnw mhvhgl,

Abv zxvzbtht ba pmgt Dbxlp. Nhc` Zncglpgaa h}zvhttnw h}dnx`ht cl` `gtdncgit clw cnnhkcpgbl pmcp dbxn`

fh dbltpvxh` ct cnnhkglk avcx` bv glphlpgblcn bv vhdenhtt igtdbl`xdp. ct pmgt Dbxlp gt fcth` tbnhnw bl

dncgit ba tpvgdp ngcfgngpw cl`"bv lhkngkhldh xl`h v pmh 3744 C dp,

301, Pmgt Dbxlp gt fvbxkmp zxvtxclp pb « 38 ba pmh 3744 Cdp ckcgltp `hahl`clp OZ Ibvkcl.

`hahl`clp OZ I bvkcl Cddhzpcldh. pmh Gl`gqg`xcn @ hahl`clpt cl` `hahl`clp OZ I bvkcl Thdxvgpght,

30;, OZ I bvkcl b{lt OZ Ibvkcl C ddhzpcldh. pmh gttxhv. cl` OZ I bvkcl Thdxvgpght. cl

xl`hv{ vgphv gl pmh tcnh ba pmh Dh vpgagdcpht, Fw qgvpxh ba pmh dbi znhph b{lhvtmgz ba OZ I bvkcl

)03 )8 6 = 4 4 7 R 3




Cddhzpcldh cl` OZ I bvkcl Thdxvgpght. `hahl`clp OZ I bvkcl mc` pmh zb{hv pb. cl` `g`. `gvhdp OZ

Ibvkcl C ddhzpcldh cl` OZ I bvkcl Thdxvgpght. cl` {ct c dblpvbn zhvtbl bqhv pmbth hlpgpght,

30=, Hcdm ba pmh Gl`gqg`xcn @hahl`clpt {ct c dblpvbn zhvtbl ba OZ Ibvkcl Cddhzpcldh cl`

ba pmh Pvxtpt fw qgvpxh ba mgt"mhv zbtgpgbl ct c `gvhdpbv cl`"bv thlgbv baagdhv ba OZ Ibvkcl

Cddhzpcldh, Pm h Gl`gqg`xcn @h ahl`clpt {hvh vhtzbltgfnh abv pmh zvhzcvcpgbl ba pmh dblphlpt ba pmh

Vhkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphihlp {mgdm gldbvzbvcph` fw vhahvhldh pmh tpcphihlpt gl pmh Zvbtzhdpxt

Txzznhihlpt,

307, OZ I bvkcl Cddhzpcldh {ct pmh `hzbtgpbv cl` cl gttxhv abv pmh baahvglkt, OZ Ibvkcl

Thdxvgpght {ct cl xl`hv{vgphv abv pmh baahvglkt, Pmh `hahl`clpt lcih ` mhvhgl {hvh vhtzbltgfnh abv

bqhvthhglk pmh abvi cpgbl ba pmh Pvxtpt ct {hnn ct pmh bzhvcpgbl ba pmh Pvxtpt. gldnx`glk vbxpglk

zcwi hlpt avbi pmh fbvvb{hvt pb glqhtpbvt,

38:, Pmh `hahl`clpt lcih` gl pmgt Dbxlp zvhzcvh`. vhqgh{h` cl`"bv dcxth` pmh

Vhkgtpvcpgbl Tpcphihlp cl` Zvbtzhdpxt Txzznhihlpt pb fh agnh` cl` `gtthiglcph`,

ZVCW HV ABV VHNGHA

[ MH VHA BV H. Nhc` Zncglpgaa zvcwt abv vhngha cl` ox`kihlp. ct abnnb{t?

C , @hphvi glglk pmcp pmgt cdpgbl gt c zvbzhv dnctt cdpgbl cl` dhvpgawglk Nhc` Z ncglpgaa ct

Dnctt vhzvhthlpcpgqh5

F , C{ cv`glk dbizhltcpbvw `ci ckht gl acqbv ba Nhc` Zncglpgaa cl` pmh bpmhv Dnctt

i hi fhvt ckcgltp cnn ̀ hahl` clpt. obglpnw cl` thqh vcnnw. abv cnn `cic kht txtpcglh` ct c vhtxnp ba

`hah l`clpt+ {vblk`bglk. gl cl cibxlp pb fh zvbqhl cp pvgcn. gldnx`glk glphvhtp pmhvhbl5

D , C{cv`glk Nhc` Zncglpgaa cl` pmh Dnctt pmhgv vhctblcfnh dbtpt cl` h}zhltht gldxvvh` gl

pmgt cdpgbl. gldnx`glk dbxlthn ahht cl` h }zhvp ah ht5

@ , C{ cv`glk vhtdgttgbl bv c vhtdgttbvw i hctxvh ba `ci ckht5 cl` c{cv`glk txdm

c``gpgblcn hsxgpcfnh"gloxldpgqh bv bpmhv vhngha ct `hh ih ` czzvbzvgcph fw pmh D bxvp,

)06)8 6 = 4 4 7 3



D c t h 3 ? : 7 ) d q ) : 4 ;: 3 ) OKE @ b d x i h l p = 8 A g nh ` : ;": = "3 : Z c k h 0 0 b a 01

OXVW @HICL@

Nhc` Z ncglpgaa mhvhfw `hic l`t c pvgcn fw oxvw,

@C PH@ ? Oxnw =. 6:3:BFFG LT K HNNHV VX@I C L

! @B[@ NNZTCI XHN M, VX@I C L@CQ G @ C, VBTHLAHN@DCVB NGLC D, PBVVHTOC_VHPP T, DMC VB

@CQ G@ C, VBTHLAHN@

8= Tbxpm T hvqgdh Vbc`. Txgph 6::Ihnqgnnh. LW 33;0;Phnhzmblh? 143"41;);3::

143"41;)33;4 -ac} '

VBFFG LT K HNNHV VX@I C L! @B[@ NNZ

CVPMXV D, NHCMWPMBI C T H, HK NHVTXTCL K , PCWNBVTDBPP M, TCMCILCPMCL V, N GL@HNNI CPPMH[ G , CNZ HVP188 [ htp Fvbc`{cw. Txgph 37::

Tcl @ghkb. DC 763:3Phnhzmblh? 137"643)3:8=137"643);064 -ac}'

Nhc` Dbxlthn abv Nhc` Z ncglpgaa

)04)86=447R 3




@ H D N C V C P G B L B A T H V Q G D H F W I C G N

G . pmh xl`hvtgklh`. `hdncvh?

3, Pmcp `hdncvclp gt cl` {ct. cp cnn pgih t mhvhgl i hlpgblh`. c dgpghl ba pmh X lgph` Tpcpht

cl` c vhtg`hlp ba pmh Dbxlpw ba Txaabne. bqhv pmh ckh ba 3= whcvt. cl` lbp c zcvpw pb bv glphvhtph`

zcvpw gl pmh {gpmgl cdpgbl5 pmcp `hdncvclp+t fxtglhtt c``vhtt gt 8= Tbxpm Thvqgdh Vbc`. Txgph 6::.

I hnqgn nh . Lh{ Wbve,

6, Pmcp bl Oxnw =. 6:3:. `hdncvclp thvqh` pmh THDBL@ CIHL@H@ DBIZNCGLP

ABV Q GBNC PGBL B A «« 33. 36 CL @ 38 BA P MH THD XVGPGHT C DP B A 3744 fw `hzbtgpglk c p vxh

dbzw pmhvhba gl c Xl gph` Tpcpht icgnfb} cp I hnqgnnh. Lh{ W bve gl c thcnh` hlqhnbzh {gpm zbtpckh

pmhvhbl axnnw zvhzcg` cl` c`` vhtth` pb pmh zcvpght n gtph` bl pmh cppcdmh` T hvqgdh Ngtp ,

4, Pmc p pmhvh gt c vhkxncv dbi i xlgdcpgbl fw icgn fhp{hhl pmh zncdh ba icgnglk cl` pmh

zncdht tb c``vhtth`,

G `hdncvh xl`hv zhlcnpw ba zhvoxvw pmcp pmh abvhkbglk gt pvxh cl` dbvvhdp, H} hdxph` bl Oxnw =.

6:3:. cp Ihnqgnnh. Lh{ Wbve,

a

D M V G TPGL H TPHN N C

)3)86=447R3



D c t h 3 ? : 7 ) d q ) : 4 ;: 3 ) OKE @ b d x i h l p = 8 A g nh ` : ;": = "3 : Z c k h 0 1 b a 01

OZ I B V K C L C D DH ZP C L D H 6

Thvq g dh N g t p ) ; "= "6:3::7):647'

Z c k h 3 b a 3

Dbxlthn Abv @hahl`clp -t '

C ` c i _ x v b a t e wl` vh{ O , Hm v n g dmA nb w ` C f v c i tbf h v p c C , Ecz nclT, Z h l l w [ g l ` n hc v pg l An x i h l f c x i

D c m g nn K b v` b l ! V h g l ` h n N N Zcx n . [h gtt . V ga e g l` . [mc v pbl ! Kcvv gtbl NN Z

=: Z glh Tp vhh p6 = 8 C q h l x h b a pm h C i h v gd c tLh { W b ve . LW 3 : : :8 ) 3 ; : 6h{ Wbve . LW 3::37)1:10

636";:3)4:::36"4;4)4:::636"617)806:-Ac}'36";8;)477:-Ac}'

Oci ht O , Dbt ph v, Vbfh v p Z gh p vceO b tm x c I, V x f g l tbvb pmw O , Tzhll hv

Oxtp gl H , Enh gl{ hl M , T i g pmTc pp h v nh h T ph z m h l t F x ve h ! F x ve h N N Zg` n h w C x t p gl N N Z

64: Zcve C qhl xh. 33 p m Anbbv= ; ;p m C qh l x h . 6 6 l ` A n b b vLh { W b ve . LW 3 : 3 17h { W b ve . LW 3 : :3 7

6 3 6 "= 3 = ) 7 6 : :36"=47)84::636"=3=)71:1-Ac}'36"=47)8877-Ac}'

Dbx lthn Ab v Znc glp g aa -t '

T c i x h n M , V x ` i c lv p mx v D, Nh cmw@cq g` C , V bt hl a h n`m b i c t H , H k n h v

Ic v g b C n fc O v,x tc l K , Pc w n b vV b f f g l t K h nn hv V x ` i c l ! @ b { ` N N Zb f f g l t K h nn h v V x ` i c l ! @ b { ` N N Z

8= Tbx pm Thvq g dh Vbc` . Tx g ph 6::8 8 [ h t p F vb c ` { c w . Tx g ph 3 7 : :

Ih nq g nn h . LW 33 ;0;c l @ g h kb . DC 7 6 3 : 3

143"41;);3::37"643)3:8=143"41;)33;4-Ac}'37"643);064-Ac}'

Obthzm Z, Kxk n gh ni bKhba a vhw I, Obmlt blP m b i c t N , N c x k m n gl G Q

Tdb p p % Tdb p p . NN Z8:: Ag ap m C qhl xh . 0: pm A nbb v

Lh { W b ve . LW 3 : 3 3 :

636"664)1000636"664)1440-Ac}'

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