Backward Hauling
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Logistics Management
5th Oct 2009
Chennai 5th Oct 2009
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What is Backhaul?
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What is Backhaul?
Originates in the Telecommunications terminology
tiaRefers to a leased line network configuration in which
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beyond and then transported back (hauled back) to the
destination site
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This is due to the lack of a direct path between the
originating and destination sites.
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Backhaul DEL IXG Multi modal
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What is backhaul?
The term evolved into a more generic
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meaning and often refers to transmitting
from a remote site or network to a central
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The hub and spokes concept that is widely used
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Hub and Spoke IN US Multi modal
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South - East
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Hub and Spoke
Hub and spokes is efficiently utilised in operations where
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ere s no enoug vo ume. s s a so e er u se
the payload capasity of the feeder vehicle into the hubvehicle is different.
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When the t e of vehicle is the same in a load ca asit and
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utilisation, direct linehaul should be utilised else, it increases
- Time spent transferring goods to another vehicle
- Cost of handling the goods
- ncrease n amages ue o mu p e avo a e an ng
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Gati Network
ALL INDIA
CDC/EDCs
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DELW
AMC
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AMDW
GZB
JSPGUA
LKO
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fi
HYDN
BOMO PNQN
NAGW
BOMI
MAAW CDC-1(PLN)EDC -18
BLRN
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GATI Network and Infrastructure capabilities
422Locations
tia604 out of 612 DistrictsDelivery capability
20000Locations serviced
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677Vendors
1046Gati Associates
ou es
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1500Handlers
1284 (Own vehicles-192)Vehicles
11.81 mnPacka es er month
0.53 mnDockets (per month)
tone g t an e per mont
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Backhaul in logistics
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Unlike its telecommunications reference to mean accessing
remote locations Backhaul in lo istics is commonl understood as
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Return pay load or capasity utilisation on the vehicle.
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Eg. The BLR GAU linehaul route that exists also needs to return
back full
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What is Efficiency?
Traditionally .
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Generates profit after ALL costs are paidAllows you to service a market or location to maintain
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Requires high degree of planning
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Dealing with Backhaul
Pricing
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Ensure yields are high on demand lane
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nPromotion
Initiate consignee marketing demand pull
Incentives the sale on weaker demand lanes
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Product
of transport?
Filler loads
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Dealing with Backhaul
Operations
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Variability - flatteningPlanning the operation is essential
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nMonitoring the variability
Selecting the right Options / Alternatives available
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Options
Weak lane ori in oint ideal home base of the vehicle
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Better local interest and ability to fill in
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nonso a on roupage er ma er a ou s e o coreoperation. Store non- urgent material outside of network
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nVehicle configuration to cater for multiple types ofproducts; cattle; vehicles; produce; withoutcontamination
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Options
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Add touch points on return legs
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A B A B
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C C
A B A B
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Options
Multi modal
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Millenium Train Operation BOM CCU GAU 2 times a week
Return 2 times a month
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Cool chain o erations
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Empty Miles
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Future of backhaul
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Co-operative Carrier Load Sharing
Building sophisticated operations around
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Create the demand
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Green effect
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nThank you
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