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Comparison of Overall Survival versus BSC in 2nd line NSCLC
JMEI
HR (Alimta vs. historical BSC) = 0.55
95% CI : (0.33,0.90)
TAX317
HR (Docetaxel vs. BSC) = 0.56
95% CI : (0.35,0.88)
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Post Study Crossover Chemotherapy
Time varying covariate analysis
Compares Alimta to docetaxel within groups that have similar post study chemo
– Estimates effect of post study chemotherapy
Among patients with no post study chemo
– Alimta to docetaxel HR = 0.84 (0.65, 1.08)
Effect of post study chemo (interaction p=0.10)
– On docetaxel HR = 1.12 (0.81, 1.53)
– On Alimta HR = 1.58 (1.17, 2.12)
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Weight Loss During TreatmentPercent of Patients with Weight Loss >10%
0.8 % 0.4 %
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Alimta T75
TAX 317B JMEI
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2 %
T75
25 %
BSC75
p<0.001 p=ns
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Overall Survival of JBR 21
SUMMARY STATISTICS:Log-Rank test for equality of groups: p=0.0018Wilcoxon test for equality of groups: p=0.0143Survival rate at 12 months for OSI-774: 31% - % C.I. ( 27%, 35%)Survival rate at 12 months for Placebo: 22% - % C.I. ( 16%, 27%)Hazard Ratio of Placebo/OSI-774: 1.309 - 95 % C.I. (1.105, 1.551)
OSI-774 Placebo
Perc
enta
ge
0
20
40
60
80
100
Time (months) # At Risk(OSI-774) # At Risk(Placebo)
0.0488243
10.018859
20.0124
30.000
___ Erlotinib, _____ Placebo *HR 0.71, p <0.0001
Months
31%
22%
* *Adjusted for stratification factors (except centre) AND EGFR status
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Concern about “Only One Small Historical Study”
No therapy could be non-inferior to docetaxel based on historical comparisons, even if many large studies show equality: So docetaxel would not be non-inferior to itself!
Imprecision of the benefit of docetaxel over best supportive care limits any comparison
Rothmann analysis accounts for imprecision in historical data, even if study is small
If (i) no possibility of comparing with historical studies & (ii) unable to compare with best supportive care: studies will require many thousands of patients
7Time to Progressive Disease
Mo0 181512963 21
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0.00
JMEI: Summary of EfficacyS
urv
iva
l D
istr
ibu
tio
n F
ac
tor
Overall Survival
Mo0 181512963 21
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0.00
Sur
viva
l Dis
trib
utio
n F
unct
ion
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
Post Progression Survival
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
STRATA: trt_01=Docetaxel trt_01=LY231514
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0.00
Su
rviv
al
Dis
trib
uti
on
Fa
cto
r
0 15
12.5
10
7.5
52.5
17.5
20
Post Progression Survival
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Third Line Chemotherapy for the Treatment of NSCLC
TAX 317 Trial
Massarelli et al.
Lung Cancer 2003; 39:55.
700 patients
43 treated 3rd-line
3rd-Line RR: 2.3%
Median Survival: 3.96 mo
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Study Therapy OR (%) MPFS (mo)
TAX 317B BSC NA 1.6*
JBR 21 BSC+ Placebo
< 1 1.8
TAX 320 V/I 0.8 2.0*
JMEI Alimta 9.1 2.9
JMEI Docetaxel 8.8 2.9
JMBR Alimta 8.9 2.0
* TTPD
Consistency of Secondary Endpoints in 2nd Line NSCLC Trials
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JMEI: Performance Status 0/1 Patients Alive One Month after Discontinuation without Post-Study
Chemotherapy
Alimta(N=265)
Docetaxel(N=276)
No Post-study Chemotherapy 139 169
0/1 and Alive 1 mo after discontinuation
84 96
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0.56
Hazard ratio
90%
0.3
8
0.82
Like
lihoo
d ba
sed
on T
ax 3
17Tax 317 90% confidence interval
Likelihood estimate is many times more likely
than the confidence bound
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0.99
Hazard ratio
95%
0.82 1.20
Like
lihoo
d ba
sed
on J
ME
I95% confidence interval
Likelihood estimate is many times more likely
than the confidence bound