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IBM Software
2009 IBM Corporation
Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VMand Linux on System z
Backup and Restore Manager for z/VM
Tracy Dean, [email protected]
April 2009
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IBM Software
2009 IBM Corporation3 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Backup Data and Media
Backup andRestoreManager
CMSminidisk
FN1 FT1 FM1
FN2 FT2 FM2
FN3 FT3 FM3
Shared FileSystem(SFS)
DIRA/DIRB/FN1 FT1
DIRA/DIRC/FN2 FT2
DIRD/DIRE/FN3 FT3
ECKD
FBA
VFB-512
MDisk/Track
MDisk/Track
MDisk/Track
CMSminidisk
(disk pool)
Tape
TwinTapes
DDRTape
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IBM Software
2009 IBM Corporation4 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Restore Data and Media
Backup andRestoreManager
Tape
CMS
minidisk
CMSminidisk
Share FileSystem(SFS)
ECKD
FBA
VFB-512
FN2 FT2 FM2
FN3 FT3 FM3
DIRA/DIRB/FN1 FT1
DIRA/DIRC/FN2 FT2
MDisk/Track
MDisk/Track
MDisk/Track
Spool/reader
FN1 FT1 FM1
FN2 FT2 FM2
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IBM Software
2009 IBM Corporation5 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Backup and Restore Manager and Linux Guests
Using Backup and Restore Manager with Tivoli Storage Manager
z/VMBackup and Restore
Manager
Other guest Other guest
FBA or ECKDDASD
TSM
Server
TSMClient
CMS minidiskand SFS files
dirA/file1.ext
dirB/file2.ext
dirC/file3.ext
FN FT FM
FN FT FM
FN FT FM
Linux
Choose the solution that meets your needs or combine for file recovery and DR
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IBM Software
2009 IBM Corporation6 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Key Benefits
System backups available for Disaster Recovery
Option to restore using DDR or Backup and Restore Manager
Manage retention of DR backups
Retrieve a list of tapes associated with a specific backup
Pull list for movement to off-site storage
Guest backups available for restoring to a previous state orlevel
Backups of user data available for
Restoring to a previous state or level
Replacing files accidentally erased or corrupted
Users restore their own data
No administrator interaction required
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IBM Software
2009 IBM Corporation7 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Key Benefits Cont
Flexible selection of data to back up
Include/exclude
Minidisks, directories Real device addresses or volsers Extents
Mask by filename, filetype, or SFS path
Review a defined backup job before submission
Management of backup data Retention set as part of the backup job
Automatic aging and pruning of the backup catalog
Including associated tapes and disk pools
View/query the list of expired backups Reduced backup window with concurrent processing
Multiple worker service machines sharing the job
Suggest one worker service machine for each available tape drive
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IBM Software
2009 IBM Corporation8 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Defining a Backup Job
/* Include/Exclude definitions */
/********************************************************************/
FUNCTION MEDIATYPE OWNER VDEV VOLUME DEVTYPE START END SIZE
|----------|----------|--------|--|----|------|--------|--|----------|--|----------|--|-------|
INCLUDE MINIDISK * = * * * = * = * = *
EXCLUDE MINIDISK *LNX* = * * * = * = * = *EXCLUDE MINIDISK MAINT = 0123 * * = * = * = *
EXCLUDE MINIDISK MAINT = 0124 * * = * = * = *
EXCLUDE MINIDISK * = * * * = * = END = *
EXCLUDE MINIDISK * = * * * = * = * > 3300
INCLUDE MINIDISK MAINT = 012* * * = * = * = *
*SELECT MINIDISK MAINT 0123 0-0,1-20,391.45,436-480,3230.4,3238-end
*SELECT MINIDISK MAINT 0124 0-End
FUNCTION MEDIATYPE ADDRESS
|----------|----------|---------|
INCLUDE RDEVICE A0*
INCLUDE RDEVICE 900-90F
FUNCTION MEDIATYPE VOLSER|----------|----------|------|
INCLUDE RDEVVOL 530*
FUNCTION MEDIATYPE POOLNAME OWNER FS
|----------|----------|--------|--------|---|
INCLUDE SFS VMSYSU: * SFS
EXCLUDE SFS VMSYSU: VMSERVU SFS
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IBM Software
2009 IBM Corporation9 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Backup and Restore Manager Service Machines
z/VM
Main Server(BKRBKUP)
Verifies configurationinformation
Processes job templates(review and submit)
Assigns backup and restoretasks to workers
AUTOLOGs workers asneeded
Authorized Users
Request backups
Request restores
Find data in the catalog
Worker(BKRWRKnn)
Performs backup and restoretasks
Sends catalog data to catalog
server Retrieves catalog data from
catalog server
Catalog Server
(BKRCATLG)
Creates catalogentries in SFS
Provides catalog datawhen requested
SFS Server(BKRSVSFS)
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IBM Software
2009 IBM Corporation10 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Summary
Use Backup and Restore Manager to
Perform file-level backups of z/VM dataPerform image level backups on non-z/VM guest data
Perform disaster recovery backups of entire system
Easily find and restore data as neededManage retention of backup data
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IBM Software
2009 IBM Corporation
Backup and Recovery ScenariosIncluding Automation
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IBM Software
2009 IBM Corporation12 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Scenario 8:
Performing an Incremental Backup
Administrator previously performed a full backup
Incremental job defined, using last full backup asits base
Change a file on users A-disk
Submit incremental job for review
Submit incremental job for backup processing
Use Operations Manager to monitor backupservers
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IBM Software
2009 IBM Corporation13 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Scenario 8: Detailed steps
From a z/VM user ID, change a filexedit b b a
From an authorized z/VM user ID, submit a backupjob for review
smsg bkrbkup review increm01
Review the resulting files in the reader (LINKFAIL
and JOB files)
From an authorized z/VM user ID, submit a backupjob for backup processing
smsg bkrbkup submit increm01
View the console of the backup servers to seethe processing
gomcmd opmgrm1 viewcon user(backup)
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2009 IBM Corporation14 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
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2009 IBM Corporation25 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Scenario 9:
Restoring Files from Backup
Full and incremental backups performed previously
User accidentally erases or corrupts a file
User restores the file from backup
Full screen interface to see all files available in backup
Including multiple versions of the same file
Filters and sorting available to easily find the needed file
Request restore directly to disk or to reader
No administrator intervention required
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IBM Software
2009 IBM Corporation26 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Scenario 9: Detailed steps
From a z/VM user ID, view all catalog data you ownbkrlist
Use the filters to find the file you want to restore
Put the cursor on the file and hit F10
Specify the user ID to whom the file should be sent
and hit F10 Look at the reader of that user ID to see the restored
file and a copy of the console during the restoreprocessing
rdrlist
View the contents of the file to verify its thecorrect version
peek
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2009 IBM Corporation33 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Scenario 10:
Scheduling Image Backups of Linux Guests
Initiated or scheduled by Operations Manager
Schedule defined in Operations Manager to initiate
backups at specific times/intervals May include multiple schedules to allow quiescing/backing up
one guest at a time
Action associated with each schedule
Linux guest is shut down
Operations Manager watches for shutdown complete
Sends request to Backup and Restore Manager to back upthe specific DASD/minidisks associated with the guest
Operations Manager watches for backup complete message Restarts Linux guest
Guest is down for minimum time required for backup
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2009 IBM Corporation34 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Scenario 10: Detailed steps Define a schedule to start the automated backup processgomcmd opmgrm1 defschd name(demo),action(stoplnx),when(now)
View the Operations Manager log to see the schedule trigger
gomcmd opmgrm1 viewlog
View the console of the Linux guest to see it shut downgomcmd opmgrm1 viewcon user name(omeglnx1)
View the console of the backup server to see the backup startgomcmd opmgrm1 viewcon user name(bkrbkup)
Find the worker that has been assigned and view its consolegomcmd opmgrm1 viewcon user name(bkrwrkxx)
View the console of the Linux guest to see it restartgomcmd opmgrm1 viewcon user name(omeglnx1)
View the backup catalog to see the completed jobbkrjob
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2009 IBM Corporation42 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Scenario 10: How Do You Do That?
Console rule in Operations Manager:
*
* Watch for shutdown complete message on Linux guest
DEFRULE NAME(LNXDOWN),+
MATCH(*HCPSIG211%I User OMEGLNX1*),+
ACTION(LNXBKUP)
* Turn off the rule in general
SUSPEND RULE(LNXDOWN)
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2009 IBM Corporation43 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Scenario 10: How Do You Do That?Chain of actions in Operations Manager, triggered by schedule*
* Start of guest backup scenario, resume rule for guest shutdown msg
DEFACTN NAME(STOPLNX),+
COMMAND('RESUME RULE(LNXDOWN)'),+
ENV(GOM),+
NEXTACTN(STOPLNXA)
*
* Change SECUSER to Operations Manager before shutting it downDEFACTN NAME(STOPLNXA),+
COMMAND(CP SET SECUSER OMEGLNX1 OPMGRM1),+
ENV(LVM),+
NEXTACTN(STOPLNXB)
*
* Action to shut down Linux guest in prep for backup
DEFACTN NAME(STOPLNXB),+
COMMAND(CP SIGNAL SHUTDOWN OMEGLNX1 WITHIN 90),+
ENV(LVM)
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2009 IBM Corporation44 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Scenario 10: How Do You Do That?Chain of actions and rules in Operations Manager:* Highlight message and submit backup job for a specific Linux guest
DEFACTN NAME(LNXBKUP),+
INPUT(AHI),+NEXTACTN(LNXBKUPB)
*
DEFACTN NAME(LNXBKUPB),+
COMMAND(CP SMSG BKRBKUP SUBMIT BKUPLNX1),+
ENV(LVM)
** Define all Backup Manager workers as a group
DEFGROUP NAME(BKRWRKRS),+
USER(BKRWRK0*)
*
* Restart Linux guest when Backup is complete
DEFRULE NAME(BKUPDONE),+
MATCH(*BACKUP COMPLETE - OMEGLNX1*),+
GROUP(BKRWRKRS),+
ACTION(STRTLNX)
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2009 IBM Corporation45 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Scenario 10: How Do You Do That?Suspend rule in Operations Manager (dont back up the guest everytime it is shut down)
* Suspend rule for backing up Linux guest
DEFACTN NAME(DELBKUP),+
COMMAND(SUSPEND RULE(LNXDOWN)),+
ENV(GOM)
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2009 IBM Corporation46 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Scenario 11:
Reviewing a Disaster Recovery Backup
Create a backup job based on sample provided
Perform image backup of DASD volumes forDisaster Recovery (DR) purposes
Can include z/VM and Linux guests
Output of backup is a DDR tape
Compatible with DDR for restore at recovery site
Submit DR job for review
Review output of review processing
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2009 IBM Corporation47 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Scenario 11: Detailed steps From an authorized z/VM user ID, copy the sample DDR
template from the sample disk to a new backup job
Edit the new job and make necessary changes
xedit ddrdemo template c
If not using SFS for templates disk, tell Backup Manager toreaccess the disk
smsg bkrbkup cms acc 199 e/e
From an authorized z/VM user ID, submit the backup job forreview processing
smsg bkrbkup review ddrdemo
View the file(s) returned to you by Backup Managerpeek
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Scenario 12:
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2009 IBM Corporation55 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Scenario 12:
Reviewing data in the Backup catalog for recovery
Various backup jobs have previously been submitted and completed
Full screen interfaces available for searching the backup catalog andfinding data available for recovery
BKRLIST
Useful when looking for a specific file or set of files owned by a specific user ID
Users with ADMIN authority beware of size Use parameters to narrow the search
BKRUSER Useful when looking for backup jobs associated with a specific user ID
BKRJOB
Useful when looking for backup jobs by job name
BKRVOL
Useful when looking for backup jobs associated with a specific DASD volume
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2009 IBM Corporation56 Managing Backup and Recovery of z/VM and Linux on System z
Scenario 12: Detailed steps
From an authorized z/VM user ID, issue one of thefollowing commands to browse the catalog
bkrlist
bkruser
bkrjob
bkrvol
Use F11 to drill down through details
Use F10 to restore data
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Thank You
MerciGrazie
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