Background to Beowulf

The Region

Where British Literature Comes From

Why is this called the Anglo-Saxon Period?

In The Time Of Beowulf...

The Anglo-Saxon Period (The Emergent Period in Literature:450-1066) • Two major groups invaded England in this time period: The

Angles and the Saxons. • The literature was a juxtaposition of Christian and Pagan ideas • They were war-like tribes who valued fame and fortune and

believed strongly in FATE (WYRD). • Stories were told in the ORAL TRADITION and were told as

entertainment in MEAD HALLS by poets known as SCOPS

The Anglo-Saxon Period (The Emergent Period in Literature:450-1066) • “BEOWULF” is an EPIC POEM, which is a long narrative poem

that deals with the exploits of The Epic HERO (think Odysseus/The Odyssey)

• Characteristics: The epic takes place over a long period of time and has many settings. It often shows the interaction between humans and Gods/supernatural creatures. It is told in an ELEVATED STYLE.

• The Epic Hero must possess strength beyond a normal person and must be willing to sacrifice for the GREATER GOOD.

Old Manuscript

Modern Portrayal of the Saxons and Danes (after Beowulf but before England became unified)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WxPApTGWwas

ROUGH Timeline449- Germanic tribes invade "England"500 (ish)- Events of Beowulf supposedly take place750- Surviving version of Beowulf composed (performed by scops)1000- Oldest surviving written version of Beowulf

871-King Alfred ascended the throne

While Reading...paraphrasing template

Poetic and Literary Devices• Alliteration- The repetition of consonant sounds at

the beginning of words. ex: Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck • Kenning- A compound phrase used to replace a

noun. ex: Instead of teacher, say: ‘homework giver’

Epic Characteristics• Grand, sweeping events

• Setting vast in scope

• An outstanding hero

• Vivid poetical language

• Emphasis on blood and death

• Supernatural forces

• Women of minor importance

Epic Hero• Strives for honor and fame

• Personal glory

• Valor and loyalty to homeland and lord/king

• Kindness

• Mildness

• Gentleness