Back to the Future Part II - FAMA...Back to the Future Part II On Behalf of FEMSA/FAMA Raging&Bull&...
Transcript of Back to the Future Part II - FAMA...Back to the Future Part II On Behalf of FEMSA/FAMA Raging&Bull&...
By: Anirban Basu Sage Policy Group, Inc.
October 2nd, 2014
Back to the Future Part II
On Behalf of
FEMSA/FAMA
Raging Bull (1980)
Es2mated Growth in Output by Select Global Areas 2014 Projected*
2.4% 1.3%
2.0% 3.1%
5.4% 7.4%
6.4% 0.2%
2.8% 5.4%
4.7% 1.7%
2.2% 3.2%
1.6% 1.2%
0.3% 1.9%
0.7% 1.1%
1.8%
0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 7.0% 8.0% Mexico
Brazil Latin America and Caribbean
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, & Pakistan India** China
Developing Asia Russia
Central/eastern Europe Sub-Saharan Africa
Emerging/developing countries United States
Canada United Kingdom
Japan Spain
Italy Germany
France Euro area
Advanced economies
Annual % Change Source: International Monetary Fund, July 2014 WEO Update
*The IMF’s global and regional growth figures for 2014 are based on new purchasing power parity (PPP) weights derived from the recently released 2011 International Comparison Program survey (see box) and are not comparable to the 2013 figures reported in the April 2014 WEO **For India, data and forecasts are presented on a fiscal year basis and output growth is based on GDP at market prices. Corresponding growth forecasts for GDP at factor cost are 5.4 percent for 2014.
Debt by Selected Country 2013 Es2mates*
0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0
Saudi Arabia Russia China
Indonesia South Africa
Mexico Argentina
Brazil India
Germany Canada
United Kingdom France Spain
United States Italy Japan
General Government Gross Debt in Percent of GDP
*IMF Staff Estimates
Source: International Monetary Fund, April 2014 WEO
Rank Exchange Index % Change
4 Tokyo SE Nikkei 225 56.7% 2 Nasdaq NASDAQ Composite 38.3% 1 NYSE Group DJI A 26.5% 6 Frankfurt SE DAX 25.5% 8 Bolsa De Madrid Madrid General 21.4%
12 Swiss Exchange Swiss Market 20.2% 5 Euronext CAC 40 18.0%
10 BorsaItaliana FTSE MIB 16.6% 3 London SE FTSE 100 12.0% 9 TSX Group S&P TSX Composite 9.6% 11 Hong Kong Exchanges Hang Seng Index 2.9% 7 Shanghai SE Shanghai Composite -6.8%
Top 12 Stock Exchanges 2013 Growth*
Source: Yahoo! Finance
*Change from the 2012 close to the 2013 close.
S&P Select Sector Performance 12-‐Month Percent Change as of September 26, 2014
Source: Standard & Poor’s
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
Telecommunication Services
Energy
Consumer Discretionary
Utilities
Consumer Staples
Industrials
Financials
Materials
Information Technology
Health Care
6.0%
9.8%
10.9%
11.0%
11.5%
13.3%
15.7%
18.0%
25.5%
27.0%
12-‐month percent change
Federal Reserve Balance Sheet v. S&P 500 Index May 2008 – September 2014*
Source: Federal Reserve Bank; Yahoo Finance
S&P 500 index depicted in orange
500
700
900
1100
1300
1500
1700
1900
2100
0.8
1.3
1.8
2.3
2.8
3.3
3.8
4.3
4.8
May-‐08
Jul-‐08
Se
p-‐08
Nov
-‐08
Jan-‐09
Mar-‐09
May-‐09
Jul-‐09
Se
p-‐09
Nov
-‐09
Jan-‐10
Mar-‐10
May-‐10
Jul-‐10
Sep-‐10
Nov
-‐10
Jan-‐11
Mar-‐11
May-‐11
Jul-‐11
Sep-‐11
Nov
-‐11
Jan-‐12
Mar-‐12
May-‐12
Jul-‐12
Sep-‐12
Nov
-‐12
Jan-‐13
Mar-‐13
May-‐13
Jul-‐13
Sep-‐13
Nov
-‐13
Jan-‐14
Mar-‐14
May-‐14
Jul-‐14
Sep-‐14
S&P 500 FRB Credit Reserve $Trillions
*Through 9/24/2014
Second Quarter Earnings for Select Corpora2ons Earnings per Share
Symbol Q2 2013 Q2 2014 Estimated
Q2 2014 Reported Surprise Symbol Q2 2013 Q2 2014
Estimated Q2 2014 Reported Surprise
CMG $2.82 $3.09 $3.50 $0.41 BTU $0.33 -‐$0.29 -‐$0.28 $0.01 COF $1.87 $1.82 $2.04 $0.22 DD $1.28 $1.17 $1.17 $0.00 UTX $1.70 $1.71 $1.84 $0.13 GE $0.36 $0.39 $0.39 $0.00 FCX $0.22 $0.51 $0.58 $0.07 MMM $1.71 $1.91 $1.91 $0.00 COH $0.89 $0.53 $0.59 $0.06 AMD -‐$0.09 $0.03 $0.02 -‐$0.01 TXN $0.58 $0.59 $0.62 $0.03 YHOO $0.35 $0.38 $0.37 -‐$0.01 DOW $0.64 $0.72 $0.74 $0.02 STI $0.68 $0.76 $0.72 -‐$0.04 HON $1.28 $1.36 $1.38 $0.02 UPS $1.13 $1.25 $1.21 -‐$0.04 VFC $0.32 $0.35 $0.36 $0.01 MCD $1.38 $1.44 $1.40 -‐$0.04 XRX $0.27 $0.26 $0.27 $0.01 MSFT $0.66 $0.60 $0.55 -‐$0.05 VZ $0.73 $0.90 $0.91 $0.01 CAT $1.45 $1.53 $1.69 -‐$0.16
Source: Yahoo! Finance
Jobs -‐0.7%
Incomes 2.7%
Profits 49.2%
Housing -‐10.5%
Stocks 25.9%
-‐60%
-‐40%
-‐20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Percen
t cha
nge sinc
e en
d of 200
7
Top Gun (1986) Profits out of the Danger Zone
Source: BEA, BLS, S&P Case-Shiller, Yahoo! Finance
The Golden Child (1986) Highest Earning Hedge Fund Managers, 2013
Source: Forbes
Manager Hedge Fund Firm 2013 Earnings Net Return
George Soros Soros Fund Management $4 billion 22%
David Tepper Appaloosa Management $3.5 billion 42%
Steve Cohen SAC Capital Advisors $2.3 billion 19%
John Paulson Paulson Enhanced $1.9 billion 26%
Carl Icahn Icahn Enterprises $1.7 billion 31%
James Simons Renaissance Technologies $1.1 billion 18%
Ray Dalio Bridgewater Associates $900 million 5.25%
Ken Griffin Citadel $900 million 19.25%
Larry Robbins Glenview Capital $750 million 43%
Leon Cooperman Omega $730 million 25%
2013 S&P 500: +29.6%
Airplane! (1980) David Tepper’s Move against the Market
Source: Forbes, Bloomberg
2013 Appaloosa Management: +$3.5 billion (42%)
“Our big play versus the market is airlines. That’s a big play. We’re the biggest holder of all these different airlines. No hedge fund owned as many airlines as we did and not too many people did. Delta, UAL, LCC, US Air, AMR. We owned big percentages in all those stocks. And you know what, they did pretty good… pretty freaking good.” -‐David Tepper
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Median Weekly Earnings, Full-‐Time U.S. Workers* 2000Q2 through 2014Q2
*SA, Constant 1982-‐1984 dollars (adjusted to CPI-‐U) Wage and salary workers ages 16+
$320
$325
$330
$335
$340
$345
$350
2000
Q2
2000
Q4
2001Q2
2001Q4
2002
Q2
2002
Q4
2003
Q2
2003
Q4
2004
Q2
2004
Q4
2005
Q2
2005
Q4
2006
Q2
2006
Q4
2007
Q2
2007
Q4
2008
Q2
2008
Q4
2009
Q2
2009
Q4
2010Q2
2010Q4
2011Q
2 20
11Q4
2012Q2
2012Q4
2013Q2
2013Q4
2014Q2
Source: Moody’s Economy
Recession Watch as of July 2014
Industrial Produc2on January 2001 through August 2014
Source: Federal Reserve
The industrial production index measures the real output of the manufacturing, mining, and electric and gas utilities industries.
80
85
90
95
100
105
Jan-‐01
Jul-‐01
Jan-‐02
Jul-‐02
Jan-‐03
Jul-‐03
Jan-‐04
Jul-‐04
Jan-‐05
Jul-‐05
Jan-‐06
Jul-‐06
Jan-‐07
Jul-‐07
Jan-‐08
Jul-‐08
Jan-‐09
Jul-‐09
Jan-‐10
Jul-‐10
Jan-‐11
Jul-‐11
Jan-‐12
Jul-‐12
Jan-‐13
Jul-‐13
Jan-‐14
Jul-‐14
Inde
x (200
7 = 100)
(Base year: 2007)
Gross Domes2c Product 1990Q1 through 2014Q2
-‐10%
-‐8%
-‐6%
-‐4%
-‐2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
Per
cent
Cha
nge from
Pre
ceding
Per
iod (SAAR)
2014Q2: +4.6%
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis
Contribu2ons to GDP Growth by Component 2013Q2 – 2014Q2
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis
-‐3.0
-‐2.0
-‐1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
Personal Consumption
Government Spending
Net Exports Gross Investment
1.2
0.0
-‐0.5
1.0 1.4
0.0
0.6
2.5 2.5
-‐0.7
1.1
0.6 0.8
-‐0.2
-‐1.7 -‐1.1
1.8
0.3
-‐0.3
2.9
SAAR (%
)
Q2-‐13 Q3-‐13 Q4-‐13 Q1-‐14 Q2-‐14
Ordinary People (1980)
-‐1000
-‐800
-‐600
-‐400
-‐200
0
200
400
600 Jan-‐02
Jun-‐02
Nov
-‐02
Apr-‐03
Sep-‐03
Fe
b-‐04
Jul-‐04
Dec-‐04
May-‐05
Oct-‐05
Mar-‐06
Aug
-‐06
Jan-‐07
Jun-‐07
Nov
-‐07
Apr-‐08
Sep-‐08
Fe
b-‐09
Jul-‐09
Dec-‐09
May-‐10
Oct-‐10
Mar-‐11
Aug
-‐11
Jan-‐12
Jun-‐12
Nov
-‐12
Apr-‐13
Sep-‐13
Feb-‐14
Jul-‐14
Thou
sand
s
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
August 2014: +142K
Net Change in U.S. Jobs, BLS January 2002 through August 2014
Na2onal Nonfarm Employment by Industry Sector August 2013 v. August 2014
-2
44
46
48
66
168
232
345
367
529
639
-100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Information
Government
Other Services
Mining and Logging
Financial Activities
Manufacturing
Construction
Leisure and Hospitality
Education and Health Services
Trade, Transportation, and Utilities
Professional and Business Services
Thousands, SA
All told 2,482K Jobs gained
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
U.S. Year-‐over-‐year Percent Change: 1.8%
Employment Growth, U.S. States (SA) August 2013 v. August 2014 Percent Change
RANK STATE % RANK STATE % RANK STATE % 1 NORTH DAKOTA 4.4 18 MISSOURI 1.8 35 KANSAS 0.8 2 NEVADA 3.5 18 SOUTH CAROLINA 1.8 35 PENNSYLVANIA 0.8 2 TEXAS 3.5 20 MASSACHUSETTS 1.6 37 ILLINOIS 0.7 2 UTAH 3.5 20 MINNESOTA 1.6 37 MICHIGAN 0.7 5 FLORIDA 2.8 20 WISCONSIN 1.6 37 MISSISSIPPI 0.7 6 DELAWARE 2.7 23 ARKANSAS 1.5 37 NEW MEXICO 0.7 6 OREGON 2.7 23 LOUISIANA 1.5 37 SOUTH DAKOTA 0.7 8 NORTH CAROLINA 2.4 25 KENTUCKY 1.3 42 NEBRASKA 0.6 9 COLORADO 2.3 25 MAINE 1.3 43 IDAHO 0.5
10 GEORGIA 2.2 27 IOWA 1.2 43 VIRGINIA 0.5 11 CALIFORNIA 2.1 27 NEW YORK 1.2 45 MARYLAND 0.4 11 TENNESSEE 2.1 27 RHODE ISLAND 1.2 45 NEW HAMPSHIRE 0.4 11 WASHINGTON 2.1 27 WYOMING 1.2 45 VERMONT 0.4 14 ARIZONA 2.0 31 ALABAMA 1.1 48 CONNECTICUT 0.3 14 INDIANA 2.0 31 HAWAII 1.1 48 OHIO 0.3 14 OKLAHOMA 2.0 31 WEST VIRGINIA 1.1 50 NEW JERSEY 0.1 17 MONTANA 1.9 34 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 1.0 51 ALASKA -0.8
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
U.S. Unemployment Rate: 6.1%
Unemployment Rates, U.S. States (SA) August 2014 RANK STATE % RANK STATE % RANK STATE %
1 NORTH DAKOTA 2.8 17 VIRGINIA 5.6 33 WEST VIRGINIA 6.6 2 NEBRASKA 3.6 17 WASHINGTON 5.6 36 ILLINOIS 6.7 2 SOUTH DAKOTA 3.6 17 WISCONSIN 5.6 36 NEW MEXICO 6.7 2 UTAH 3.6 21 OHIO 5.7 38 ALASKA 6.8 5 VERMONT 4.1 22 INDIANA 5.8 38 NORTH CAROLINA 6.8 6 HAWAII 4.3 22 LOUISIANA 5.8 40 ALABAMA 6.9 6 MINNESOTA 4.3 22 MASSACHUSETTS 5.8 41 ARIZONA 7.1 8 NEW HAMPSHIRE 4.4 22 PENNSYLVANIA 5.8 41 KENTUCKY 7.1 9 IOWA 4.5 26 ARKANSAS 6.3 43 OREGON 7.2
10 WYOMING 4.6 26 FLORIDA 6.3 44 CALIFORNIA 7.4 11 IDAHO 4.7 26 MISSOURI 6.3 44 MICHIGAN 7.4 11 MONTANA 4.7 29 MARYLAND 6.4 44 TENNESSEE 7.4 11 OKLAHOMA 4.7 29 NEW YORK 6.4 47 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 7.6 14 KANSAS 4.9 29 SOUTH CAROLINA 6.4 47 NEVADA 7.6 15 COLORADO 5.1 32 DELAWARE 6.5 49 RHODE ISLAND 7.7 16 TEXAS 5.3 33 CONNECTICUT 6.6 50 MISSISSIPPI 7.9 17 MAINE 5.6 33 NEW JERSEY 6.6 51 GEORGIA 8.1
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Unemployment Rates, 20 Largest Metros (NSA) August 2014
Rank MSA UR Rank MSA UR
1 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area 3.8 9
Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area 6.3
2 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area 5.3 12
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area 6.6
3 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area 5.4 12 St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area 6.6
3 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area 5.4 14
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical Area 6.7
5 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metropolitan NECTA 5.5 15
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area 6.8
5 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area 5.5 16
Baltimore-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area 7.0
7 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area 5.6 17
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area 7.7
8 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area 6.2 18
Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area 7.9
9 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area 6.3 19
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area 8.0
9 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area 6.3 20
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area 8.7
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Firefighters: Occupa2onal Outlook
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
• Employment for firefighters is projected to grow 7% from 2012-‐2022, slower than the average for all occupations (11%) (WRONG, WRONG, WRONG);
• As population ages, demand for firefighters will increase
• 2/3 of situations that firefighters respond to are medical
• Volunteer positions will be converted to paid positions in
areas where population growth creates a need for a full-‐time workforce
Volunteers Tough to Find
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
• Volunteers have dropped from 300,000 to 50,000 over past 30 years
• Training costs have increased • Businesses increasingly reluctant to allow employees to volunteer
• Single-‐Income families no longer commonplace
Field of Dreams (1989)
15-‐Year & 30-‐Year Fixed Mortgage Rates February 1995 through September 2014*
Source: Freddie Mac
3.36%
4.20%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
Feb-‐95
Aug
-‐95
Feb-‐96
Aug
-‐96
Feb-‐97
Aug
-‐97
Feb-‐98
Aug
-‐98
Feb-‐99
Aug
-‐99
Feb-‐00
Aug
-‐00
Feb-‐01
Aug
-‐01
Feb-‐02
Aug
-‐02
Feb-‐03
Aug
-‐03
Feb-‐04
Aug
-‐04
Feb-‐05
Aug
-‐05
Feb-‐06
Aug
-‐06
Feb-‐07
Aug
-‐07
Feb-‐08
Aug
-‐08
Feb-‐09
Aug
-‐09
Feb-‐10
Aug
-‐10
Feb-‐11
Aug
-‐11
Feb-‐12
Aug
-‐12
Feb-‐13
Aug
-‐13
Feb-‐14
Aug
-‐14
Rate
15-‐yr 30-‐yr
*Week ending 9/25/2014
U.S. New Home Sales January 1999 through August 2014
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
August 2014 504K
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
Thou
sand
s, SAAR
U.S. Housing Starts January 1999 through August 2014
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500 Jan-‐99
Jul-‐99
Jan-‐00
Jul-‐00
Jan-‐01
Jul-‐01
Jan-‐02
Jul-‐02
Jan-‐03
Jul-‐03
Jan-‐04
Jul-‐04
Jan-‐05
Jul-‐05
Jan-‐06
Jul-‐06
Jan-‐07
Jul-‐07
Jan-‐08
Jul-‐08
Jan-‐09
Jul-‐09
Jan-‐10
Jul-‐10
Jan-‐11
Jul-‐11
Jan-‐12
Jul-‐12
Jan-‐13
Jul-‐13
Jan-‐14
Jul-‐14
Thou
sand
s, SAAR
1 Unit 5 units or more
August 2014: 1 Unit: 643K 5 Units or more: 304K
U.S. Housing Building Permits January 1999 through August 2014
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500 Jan-‐99
Jul-‐99
Jan-‐00
Jul-‐00
Jan-‐01
Jul-‐01
Jan-‐02
Jul-‐02
Jan-‐03
Jul-‐03
Jan-‐04
Jul-‐04
Jan-‐05
Jul-‐05
Jan-‐06
Jul-‐06
Jan-‐07
Jul-‐07
Jan-‐08
Jul-‐08
Jan-‐09
Jul-‐09
Jan-‐10
Jul-‐10
Jan-‐11
Jul-‐11
Jan-‐12
Jul-‐12
Jan-‐13
Jul-‐13
Jan-‐14
Jul-‐14
Thou
sand
s, SAAR
1 Unit 5 units or more
August 2014: 1 Unit: 626K 5 Units or more: 343K
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
3.8% 3.8% 4.0%
5.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.8%
7.4% 8.4%
9.0%
10.3% 11.0%
12.8%
12-‐M
onth %
Cha
nge
S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices for Select Metros July 2014, 12-Month Percentage Change
Source: Standard & Poor’s
The Shining (1980)
September-‐14 86.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2005
20
07
Feb-‐08
Apr-‐08
Jun-‐08
Aug
-‐08
Oct-‐08
Dec-‐08
Feb-‐09
Apr-‐09
Jun-‐09
Aug
-‐09
Oct-‐09
Dec-‐09
Feb-‐10
Apr-‐10
Jun-‐10
Aug
-‐10
Oct-‐10
Dec-‐10
Feb-‐11
Apr-‐11
Jun-‐11
Aug
-‐11
Oct-‐11
Dec-‐11
Feb-‐12
Apr-‐12
Jun-‐12
Aug
-‐12
Oct-‐12
Dec-‐12
Feb-‐13
Apr-‐13
Jun-‐13
Aug
-‐13
Oct-‐13
Dec-‐13
Feb-‐14
Apr-‐14
Jun-‐14
Aug
-‐14
Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index 2005 – September 2014
Source: Conference Board
U.S. Retail and Food Service Sales January 2001 through August 2014
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
-‐15.0%
-‐10.0%
-‐5.0%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0% Jan-‐01
Jul-‐01
Jan-‐02
Jul-‐02
Jan-‐03
Jul-‐03
Jan-‐04
Jul-‐04
Jan-‐05
Jul-‐05
Jan-‐06
Jul-‐06
Jan-‐07
Jul-‐07
Jan-‐08
Jul-‐08
Jan-‐09
Jul-‐09
Jan-‐10
Jul-‐10
Jan-‐11
Jul-‐11
Jan-‐12
Jul-‐12
Jan-‐13
Jul-‐13
Jan-‐14
Jul-‐14
August 2014: 5.0%
Year to
Yea
r % cha
nge
-‐0.8%
1.7%
1.9%
3.0%
3.2%
3.4%
3.6%
4.8%
6.7%
7.1%
7.1%
8.1%
8.9%
-‐5.0% -‐3.0% -‐1.0% 1.0% 3.0% 5.0% 7.0% 9.0% 11.0%
Gasoline Stations
Electronics & Appliance Stores
General Merchandise Stores
Furniture & Home Furn. Stores
Clothing & Clothing Accessories Stores
Miscellaneous Store Retailers
Food & Beverage Stores
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Stores
Building Material & Garden Supplies Dealers
Internet, etc. Retailers
Food Services & Drinking Places
Health & Personal Care Stores
Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers
12-‐month % change
Sales Growth by Type of Business August 2013 v. August 2014*
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
*August 2014 advanced estimate
Conference Board Leading Economic Indicators Index August 2007 through August 2014
Source: Conference Board
-‐1.5%
-‐1.0%
-‐0.5%
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5% Aug
-‐07
Nov
-‐07
Feb-‐08
May-‐08
Aug
-‐08
Nov
-‐08
Feb-‐09
May-‐09
Aug
-‐09
Nov
-‐09
Feb-‐10
May-‐10
Aug
-‐10
Nov
-‐10
Feb-‐11
May-‐11
Aug
-‐11
Nov
-‐11
Feb-‐12
May-‐12
Aug
-‐12
Nov
-‐12
Feb-‐13
May-‐13
Aug
-‐13
Nov
-‐13
Feb-‐14
May-‐14
Aug
-‐14
One
-‐mon
th Per
cent
Cha
nge
August 2014 = 103.8 where 2004=100
Coming to America (1988) • Economy gained momentum over the course of last year;
• Tailwinds included booming stock market, lower gasoline prices, stabilizing global economy, and consumer expenditures on interest rate sensitive durable goods like housing and autos;
• The current year is associated with greater certainty regarding federal budgeting and monetary policy – that helps;
• The world is not perfect -‐ black swan threats remain: (1) Iran (2) Israel/Iran (3) Europe (4) contagion (5) cyber (6) EMP;
• Healthcare reform could slow full-‐time hiring over the course of the year; and
• Regions with rapid population growth and/or significant import/export activity, industrial output and energy production will lead the way.
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