Bachelor of Physiotherapy (b.p.t) Part-II(Annual)
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Transcript of Bachelor of Physiotherapy (b.p.t) Part-II(Annual)
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BACHELOR OF PHYSIOTHERAPY (B.P.T)
PART-II
(SESSION-2014,2015 & 2016)
SCHEME OF EXAMINATION AND CORSES OF STDIES
THEORY
Paper Title of the Paper Teaching
Hrs/Week
Maximum Marks Allowed Minimum Passing Marks in
Internal and External
Assessment (in !
External
Assessment
Internal
Assessment
Total
" Exercise Therap#$ II % Hrs &' ' "'' )' Electrotherap#$ II % Hrs &' ' "'' )'
* +iomechanics % Hrs &' ' "'' )'
% Patholog# ,
Micro-iolog#
% Hrs &' ' "'' )'
) Pharmacolog# Hrs %' "' )' )'
. ociolog# Hrs %' "' )' )'
0 1omputer
Applications
Hrs %' "' )' )'
& En2ironmental
studies
)'
hrs/#ear
"'' $ "'' *)
1linical Training Hrs
TOTAL MAR!S" 550
PRACTICAL
Paper Title Paper Teaching
Hrs/Week
Maximum Marks Allowed Minimum Passing Marks in
Internal and External (In !External
Assessment
Internal
Assessment
Total
" Exercise Therap#$ II % Hrs &' ' "'' )'
Electrotherap#$ II % Hrs &' ' "'' )'
* 1omputer
Applications
Hrs %' "' )' )'
TOTAL MAR!S" 250
PAPER I - EXERCISE THERAPY- II
Time Allowed * Hrs
"
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Theory Practical
External Assessment$&' External Assessment$&'
Internal Assessment$' Internal Assessment$'
Total Marks$"'' Total Marks$"''
Pass Marks$)' Pass Marks$)'
INSTRCTION FOR THE PAPER SETTER
The 3uestion paper will consist of fi2e sections4 A5 +5 15 6 and E7 Each ection A5 +5
1 and 6 will ha2e two 3uestions from the respecti2e sections of the s#lla-us and will carr#
"% marks each7 ection E will ha2e " short 3uestions5 which will co2er the entire s#lla-us
uniforml# and will carr# marks each7
INSTRCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATES
1andidates are re3uired to attempt one 3uestion from each section A5 +5 1 and 6 of
the 3uestions paper and the entire ection E7
Section-A
1. Therapeutic Exercises: introduction5 definition of therapeutic exercises7
trength5 8ange of motion5 endurance , 2olume e2aluation$
Muscle e2aluation methods4 manual muscle testing
P8E
9oniometr#
:im- girth and length measurement7
Etiogenesis of muscle insufficienc#; general techni3ues of strengthening
including the effects5 indications5 contraindications , precautions7
2. Stretching 4
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6efinition of terms related to stretching; tissue response towards
immo-ili
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:earning En2ironment4
:earning of skill
Instruction and augmented feed-ack7
Practice 1onditions
II. 'unctional re-eucation: 9eneral therapeutics techni3ues to re$educate A6:s
functions5 mat acti2ities5 starting and deri2ed positions5 Hand 8eha-ilitation5 Posture7
III. )ait training: =ormal gait c#cle and its phases5 Principles of gait selection and
training5 T#pes of walking aids5 indications5 effects and 2arious training techni3ues5
transfer techni3ues5 tair clim-ing training5 Pathological gait7
Section -*
"7 +yrotherapy: +asic principles of fluid mechanics as the# relate to h#drotherap#;
Ph#siological and therapeutic effects of h#drotherap# including5 >oint mo-ilit#5 muscle
strengthening and wound care; T#pes of H#drotherap# e3uipment including indications5
contraindications5 operational skills and patient preparation7
7 (elaxation:6escri-e relaxation5 muscle fatigue5 muscle spasm and tension (mental ,
ph#sical!; ?actors contri-uting to fatigue , tension; Techni3ues of relaxation (local and
general! including effects5 uses , clinical application7
*7 Therapeutic )ymnasium: g#mnasium and its importance; 2arious e3uipments in
g#mnasium; @perational skills including effects and uses of each e3uipment7
%7 Suspension Therapy:6efinition5 principles5 e3uipments , accessories; indications ,
contraindications; -enefits of suspension therap#; t#pes of suspension therap# axial5
2ertical5 pendulum; techni3ues of suspension therap# for upper lim- , lower lim-7
)7 )roup Exercises: Ad2antages and 6isad2antages; @rgani
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Introduction to special mo-ili
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"oos (ecommene:
"! Practical Exercise Therap#4 Hollis5 +lackwell5 cientific Pu-lications7
! Therapeutic Exercises4 +asma>ian5 Williams ,Wilkins7
*! Therapeutic Exercise4 ?oundations and Techni3ues5 Bisner , 1ol-#7
%! Propriocepti2e =euromuscular ?acilitation4 Foss et al5 Williams , Wilkins
)! Principles @f Exercise Therap#4 9ardiner
.! @rthopedic Ph#sical Therap#4 Woods5 1hurchill :i2ingstone
0! Manipulation and Mo-ili
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INSTRCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATES
1andidates are re3uired to attempt one 3uestion from each section A5 +5 1 and 6 of
the 3uestions paper and the entire ection E7
Section -A
"7 Ph#siological responses to heat gain or loss on 2arious tissues of the -od#7
7 Therapeutic effects of heat5 cold and electrical currents7
*7 Ph#sical principles of electromagnetic radiation7
%7 Ph#sics of sound including characteristics and propagation7
)7 Therapeutic effects of heat , cold on Inflammation , wound healing
Section -"
"7 +igh re4uency currents (W65 MW6!$Production5 +ioph#sical effects5 t#pes5
therapeutic effects5 techni3ues of application5 indication5 contraindications5 precautions5
operational skills and patient preparation7
7 #eium re4uency currents (8ussian currents5interferential therap#!$1onceptualframework of medium fre3uenc# currents therap# 5 production5 -ioph#sical effects 5t#pes5
therapeutic effects 5 techni3ues of applications5 indications5 contraindications5
precautions5 operational skills and patient preparation7
*7 +igh re4uency soun 5a6es (therapeutic Cltrasound! $Production5 -ioph#sical effects5
t#pes5 therapeutics t#pes5 techni3ue of application5 indication5 contraindication5
precautions5 operational skills and patient preparation5
Section , *
"7 (aiation therapy$5 :AE8$ 6efinition 5 historical -ackground 5ph#sical principles
5-ioph#sical effects 5 t#pes5 therapeutic effects 5techni3ues of applications5 indications5
contraindications 5 precautions5 operational skills and patient preparation7
7 Therapeutic *ol 7*ryotherapy8-ources5 -ioph#sical effects5 t#pes5 therapeutic effects5
techni3ues of applications5 indication5 contraindications5 precaution5 operational skills and
patient preparation7
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*7 Therapeutic mechanical pressure 7intermittent compression therapy8 $Principle5
-ioph#sical effects5 t#pes5 therapeutic effects5 indications5 contraindications5 precautions5
operational skills and patient preparation7
Section ,%
"7 (e6ie5 of =euromuscular ph#siolog# including effects of electrical stimulation
7 Electro- iagnosis: Instrumentation5 definition and -asic techni3ues of trength 6uration
Techni3ues5 EM9 and =1F7
*7 "ioee/ac- instrumentation5 principles5 therapeutic effects5 indications5 precautions5
operational skills and patient preparation7
%7 #iscellaneous$ HFP95 faradic foot -ath5 faradic under pressure5 com-ination
therap#(C5I?T!5
PRACTICALS
"7 To stud# a short wa2e diatherm# unit5 its operation unit5 its operation and different
methods of application region wise7
7 To stud# a microwa2e diatherm# unit its operation and different methods of application
region wise7
*7 To stud# ultrasound unit5 its operation and different methods of application region wise7
%7 To stud# a laser unit its operation and different methods of application region wise7
)7 To stud# 2arious forms of therapeutic cold application region wise including $ ice5 cold
packs5 2apor coolant spra#s5 etc7
.7 To stud# an intermittent compression therap# unit5 its operation and different methods of
application region wise707 To stud# an interferential pneumatic therap# unit5 its operation and different methods of
application region wise7
&7 To o-ser2e 2arious Electrom#ograph# procedures7
7 To stud# a +iofeed-ack unit its operation and different methods of application region
wise7
"oos (ecommene:
&
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"! Electrotherap# Explained4 Principle and Practice5 :ow and 8eed5 +utterworth
Heinemann7
! 1la#tons Electrotherap# $Bitchen and +asin7
*! Therapeutic Heat and 1old :ehman$ Williams and Wilkins7
%! Principles and Practice of Electrotherap# $Bahn 1hurch hill :i2ingstone7
)! Electrotherap#4 1linics in Ph#sical therap#$ Wolf 1hurchill :i2ingstone7
PAPER III-BIOMECHANICS
Time Allowed$* Hrs
Theory
Time Allowed$* Hrs
External Assessment$&'
Internal Assessment$'
Total Marks $ "''
Pass Marks $ )'
INSTRCTION FOR THE PAPER SETTER
The 3uestion paper will consist of fi2e sections4 A5 +5 15 6 and E7 Each ection A5 +5
1 and 6 will ha2e two 3uestions from the respecti2e sections of the s#lla-us and will carr#
"% marks each7 ection E will ha2e " short 3uestions5 which will co2er the entire s#lla-us
uniforml# and will carr# marks each7
INSTRCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATES
1andidates are re3uired to attempt one 3uestion from each section A5 +5 1 and 6 of
the 3uestions paper and the entire ection E7
"asic *oncepts o "iomechanics:
Introduction to mechanics including motion5 forces5 parallel forces s#stem
=ewtonGs law of motion5 concurrent force s#stems composition forces5
muscle action line etc7
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Axis , Planes
1entre of 9ra2it#5 line of gra2it#5 sta-ilit# and e3uili-rium7
tarting Position
Introduction to +io$Mechanics and kinesiolog#7 Introduction to the techni3ues
of -iomechanical anal#sis7
Section , "
I7 oint Structure an 'unction:
+asic principles of oint design and a human >oint7
Tissues present in human >oint including fi-rous tissue5 -one cartilage and
connecti2e tissue7
1lassification of >oints7
oint function5 Binematics chains and range of motion
:e2ers , their efficienc#5 anatomical le2ers
Pulle# , anatomical pulle#
II. #uscle Structure an unction:
Mo-ilit# and sta-ilit# functions of muscle7
Elements of muscle structure and its properties7
T#pes of muscle contractions and muscle work7
1lassification of muscles and their functions7
9roup action of muscles
1o$ordinated mo2ement7
III. "iomechanics o 6erte/ral column 7 Spine8
Section , *
The /iomechanics o
houlder >oint
El-ow oint
"'
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Wrist , Hand
Hip >oint
Bnee >oint
Ankle >oint
Section ,%
I.Posture-
6efinition5 factors responsi-le for posture5 relationship of gra2it# on posture7
Postural im-alance factors responsi-le for im-alance in tatic and d#namic
positions7
Introduction to ergonomics
II.)ait:
6escription of =ormal gait5 determinants of gait5 spatio temporal features and
anal#sis7
9ait de2iations T#pes5 1ausati2e factors and anal#sis7
III.Acti6ties o aily li6ing 7A%&s8-+A6:5 IA6:7
"oos (ecommene:
"7 oint tructure and ?unction A 1omprehensi2e Anal#sis $ =orkins , :e2angie $
?7A7 6a2is7
7 Measurement of oint Motion A 9uide to 9oniometr# $ =orkins , White $ ?7A7
6a2is7
*7 +runnstromGs 1linical Binesiolog# $ mith et al $ ?7A7 6a2is7
%7 +asic +iomechanics explained $ :ow , 8eed $ +utterworth Heinmann7)7 Binesiolog#4 Applied to Pathological Motion $ oder-erg :ippincott7
PAPER I#-PATHOLO$Y & MICROBIOLO$Y
Time Allowed$* Hrs
TheoryTime Allowed$* Hrs
""
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External Assessment$&'
Internal Assessment$'
Total Marks $ "''
Pass Marks $ )'
INSTRCTION FOR THE PAPER SETTER
The 3uestion paper will consist of fi2e sections4 A5 +5 15 6 and E7 Each ection A5 +5
1 and 6 will ha2e two 3uestions from the respecti2e sections of the s#lla-us and will carr#
"% marks each7 ection E will ha2e " short 3uestions5 which will co2er the entire s#lla-us
uniforml# and will carr# marks each7
INSTRCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATES
1andidates are re3uired to attempt one 3uestion from each section A5 +5 1 and 6 of
the 3uestions paper and the entire ection E7
S%'* + A, B & C (PATHOLO$Y)
Section , A
"7 Aims an o/9ecti6esof the stud# of patholog#7 Meaning of terms5 etiolog#5
pathogenesis and lesions
7 *auses o isease cell in9ury causes of cell in>ur# features of cell in>ur# mechanism
of cell in>ur# h#poxia5 free radical in>ur#7 =ecrosis and gangrene
*7 Inlammation-definition5 e2ents of acute inflammation5 chemical mediator ofinflammation5 morphological t#pes of acute inflammation5 chronic inflammation5
6ifference -etween acute and chronic inflammation
!. ;ouns its types healing.
)7 (epairprimar# healing5 secondar# healing5 factors affecting healing and repair
.7 +ealingof skin5 muscle and -one ( fracture healing!7
Section , "
"
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"7 'lui an hemoynamic erangements , @edema5 h#peremia5 Haemorrhage5 shock5
em-olism5 throm-osis5 infarction5 ischemia7
7 Immunity natural and ac3uired Immunological mechanisms of tissue in>ur#5
h#persensiti2it# reactions5 general features of autoimmune diseases and
immunodeficienc# diseases7
*7 Neoplasm :characteristic of -enign and malignant tumors5 grading and staging of
malignant tumors5 general effects of malignanc# on the host 5 a -rief outline of the
carcinogenic agents 5 a -rief outline of the methods of diagnosis of malignanc#
%7 Nutritional isorers:2itamin , minerals deficienc# disorders protein deficienc#5
2itamin deficienc# (A5 +5 15 65 E!J causes and features
Section , *
#stemic patholog#4 a -rief outline of etiolog#5 pathogenesis and general features of
disease of the following s#stems$7 (D%' / 3 * /%'% *
*' %% *' %7%!7
+lood4 disorders of 5 8+15 W+15 platelets
+lood 2essels4 atherosclerosis5 throm-oangitis o-literence5 2aricose 2ein5
6FT5 throm-ophle-itis5 l#mphoedema
6isease of heart4 congesti2e cardiac failure5 ischemic heart disease5 rheumatic
heart disease5!
8espirator# #stem" Pneumonias5 +ronchiactesis5 Emph#sema5 1hronic
-ronchitis5 Asthma5 Tu-erculosis7
oints disorders4 Arthritis$ t#pes and their features7
+one disorders4 osteoporosis5 pagets disease5 osteogenesis imperfecta5
osteom#litis5 a -rief outline of -one tumors
Muscles4 muscular d#stroph#5 m#sthenia gra2is5 m#opathies
=er2ous s#stem" meningitis5 encephalitis5 2ascular diseases of -rain5
peripheral ner2e lesions
Section , % 7 #I*(
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"7 An introuction to micro/iology5 a -rief out line of classification of microorganisms
7 Inection t#pes5 source5 portals of entr#5 spread 5nosocomial infection7
*7 Pre6ention an control o inection5 6isinfection and antiseptics terili
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PAPER #+PHARMACOLO$Y
Time Allowed$ Hrs
Theory
External Assessment$%'
Internal Assessment$"'
Total Marks $ )'
Pass Marks ) ()'!
INSTRCTION FOR THE PAPER SETTER
The 3uestion paper will -e consist of four sections A5 +5 15 67 Each section A5 +5 1 will
ha2e two 3uestions from the respecti2e section of s#lla-us and will carr# "' marks each7
ection 6 will ha2e "' short 3uestions5 which will co2er the entire s#lla-us uniforml# and
will carr# "' marks in all7
INSTRCTIONS FOR CANDIDATES
1andidates are re3uired to attempt one 3uestion each from section A5 +5 1 of the 3uestion
paper and the entire section 67
Section , A
I.Introuction o pharmacology scope in physiotherapy
II."rie introuction o ollo5ing-
1hemical character of drugs
9eneral Action of 6rugs
6rug Allerg# and Idios#ncras#
6rug Toxicit#
Meta-olic fate of drugs
Methods of administration
Process of 6rug A-sorption
6osage forms
")
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Section , "
1. %rugs acting on central ner6ous system$ anesthetics5 alcoholics5 alkaloids5 narcotics5
antip#retics5 h#pnotics5 sedati2es5 anticon2ulsants5 antianxiet#5 stimulants and
ps#chotherapies7
2. %rugs acting on peripheral ner6ous system$ stimulating and inhi-iting cholinergic
and adrenergic acti2it#7
3. %rugs acting on neuromuscular 9unction an muscles-
=euromuscular -lockers
Muscle 8elaxants
Anti inflammator#
Section , *
"7 6rugs acting cardio$2ascular s#stem
7 6rugs acting on respirator# s#stem
*7 1hemotherapeutic agents
Section , %
"7 Hormones and drugs affecting endocrine functions
7 Meta-olic and other inorganic compounds
*7 Fitamins
%7 Immunologic agents
)7 6rugs for pain management
"oos (ecommene:
"! The Pharmacological -asis of Therapeutics $ 9oodman and 9ilman $ MacMillan7
! Pharmacolog# and Pharmacotherapeutics $ atoskar , +handarkar $ Popular
Pu-lications $ +om-a#
".
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PAPER #I- SOCIOLO$Y
Time Allowed$ Hrs
Theory
External Assessment$%'
Internal Assessment$"'
Total Marks $ )'
Pass Marks $ )
INSTRCTIONS FOR PAPER SETTERS
The 3uestion paper will -e consists of four section A5 +5 15 67 Each section A5 +5 1
will ha2e two 3uestions from the respecti2e section of s#lla-us and will carr# "' marks each7
ection 6 will ha2e "' short 3uestions from the respecti2e section and will carr# "' marks in
all7
INSTRCTION FOR THE CANDIDATES
1andidates are re3uired to attempt one 3uestion from each section A5 +5 15 , entire
section 67
Section , A
"7 Introuction: %einitions o sociologysociolog# as a science of societ#5 uses of the
stud# of sociolog#5 application of knowledge of sociolog# in health and
ph#siotherap#7
7 Sociology +ealth:ocial factors affecting health status5 social consciousness and
perception of illness5 social consciousness and meaning of illness5 decision making in
taking treatment7 Institutions of health5 their role in the impro2ement of the health of
the people
*7 Sociali0ation:Meaning of sociali
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.7 'amily :Influence of famil# on human personalit#5 discussion of changes in the
functions of a famil#5 influence of famil# on the indi2idualGs health5 famil# and
nutrition5 the effects of sickness on famil#5 and ps#chosomatic disease7
07 *ommunity:1oncept of communit#5 role of rural and ur-an communities in pu-lic
health5 role of communit# in determining -eliefs5 practices and home remedies in
treatment7
Section , "
"7 *ulture4 1omponents of culture7 Impact of culture on human -eha2ior5 cultural
meaning of sickness5 response , choice of treatment (role of culture as social
consciousness in moldings the perception of realit#!5 and culture induced s#mptoms
and disease5 su- culture of medical workers7
7 Social *hange:Meaning of social change5 factors of social change5 human adaptation
and social change5 social change and stress5 social change and de2iance5 social change
and health programmes5 the role of social planning in the impro2ement of health and
reha-ilitation7
*7 Social *ontrol:Meaning of social control5 role of norms5 folkwa#s5 customs5 morals5
religion5 law and other means of social control in the regulation of human -eha2ior5
social de2iance and disease
Section , *
"7 1ommunit# resources and their uses
7 ocial Pro-lems of the 6isa-led4 1onse3uences of the following social pro-lems in
relation to sickness and disa-ilit#; remedies to pre2ent these pro-lems4
*7 Population explosion
%7 Po2ert# and unemplo#ment
)7 +eggar#
.7 1rime
07 Prostitution
&7 Alcoholism and drug a-use
7 Pro-lems of women in emplo#ment
"'7 8ole of commonl# leaders and health professionals in health promotion
"&
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"oos (ecommene:
"! Mc9ee $ ociolog# $ 6r#don Press Illinois7
! Bupuswam# $ ocial 1hanges in India $ Fikas5 6elhi7
*! Ahu>a $ ocial Pro-lems $ +ookhi2e5 6elhi7
%! 9inns-erg $ Principles of ociolog# $ terling Pu-lications7
)! Parter , Alder $ Ps#cholog# , ociolog# applied to medicine $ W7+7 aunders7
.! ulian $ ocial Pro-lems $ Prentice Hall7
PAPER #II BASICS COMPTER & INTERNET APPLICATIONS
Time Allowed$ Hrs
Theory
External Assessment$%'
Internal Assessment$"'
Total Marks $ )'
Pass Marks $ )
INSTRCTIONS FOR PAPER SETTERS
The 3uestion paper will -e consists of four section A5+51567 Each section A5+51 will
ha2e two 3uestions from the respecti2e section of s#lla-us and will carr# "' marks
each7section 6 will ha2e "' short 3uestions from the respecti2e section and will carr# "'
marks in all7
INSTRCTION FOR THE CANDIDATES
1andidates are re3uired to attempt one 3uestion from each section A5+515 , entire
section 67
Section , A
"
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"7 *omputer 'unamentals4 1omputer 1oncepts and its components5 characteristics of
computer5 torage de2ice5 input output de2ices5 software5 application of computers in
different areas7
7
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Total Marks$"''
Pass Marks$*)
INSTRCTIONS
"7 The paper will -e taught in the nd#r/ %th#r of all C79 courses , will -e a
3ualif#ing paper onl#7 The marks of this paper will not -e counted towards final score of the
undergraduate degree7
7 This will co2er onl# preliminar# , -asics of the su->ect , the paper will -e set
accordingl#7
*7 The written paper will ha2e parts7 Each part of the paper will -e of )' marks ,
will contain "' 3uestions7 The candidates will attempt ) 3uestions out of each part7 The
answer to each 3uestion should not exceed )'' words7 Each 3uestion will carr# "' marks7
S%'*-I
*' 1- 6 L%'%
The multidisciplinar# nature of en2ironmental studies7 6efinition5 scope ,
importance7
1oncept of -iosphere$ lithosphere5 h#drosphere5 atmosphere
=eed for pu-lic awareness
*'-II-=atural 8esources$ 8enewa-le , non$renewa-le resources 9 L%'%
=atural 8esources , associated pro-lems7
?orest resources$ use , o2er exploitation5 deforestation , its
impact7
"
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Water resources$use , o2erutili
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*'-#-En2ironmental pollution 9 L%'%
6efinition5 causes5 effects , control measure of$
Air pollution
Water pollution
oil pollution
Marine pollution
=oise pollution
Thermal pollution
=uclear ha
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*'-#II-Introduction To En2ironmental Protection :aws In India 6 L%'%
En2ironment Protection Act
Air (Pre2ention , control of pollution! Act
Water (Pre2ention , control of pollution! Act
Wildlife Protection Act
?orest 1onser2ation Act
Issues in2ol2ed in the enforcement of en2ironmental legislation7
*'- #II$ 8oad safet# Awareness 6 L%'%
1oncept , significance of road safet#
Traffic signs
Traffic rules
Traffic offences , penalities
How to o-tain license
8ole of first aid in road safet#7