Babbages Analytical Engine

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BABBAGES ANALYTICAL ENGINE This analytical engine, the first fully-automatic calculating machine, was constructed by British computing pioneer Charles Babbage (1791-1871), who first conceived the idea of an advanced calculating machine to calculate and print mathematical tables in 1812. Conceived by him in 1834, this machine was designed to evaluate any mathematical formula and to have even higher powers of analysis than his original Difference engine of the 1820s. Only part of the machine as a trial piece was completed before Babbage's death in 1871. COMPACT DISK A compact disk (cd) is a popular form of digital storage media used for computer files, pictures, and music. The plastic platter is read and written to by a laser in a CD drive. It comes in several varieties including CD-ROM, CD-R, and CD-RW. FLOPPY DISK In 1971, IBM introduced the first "memory disk", as it was called then, or the "floppy disk" as it is known today. The first floppy was an 8-inch flexible plastic disk coated with magnetic iron oxide; computer data was written to and read from the disk's surface. The nickname "floppy" came from the disk's flexibility. The floppy disk was considered a revolutionary device in the "History of Computers" for its portability which provided a new and easy physical means of transporting data from computer to computer. KEYBOARD A computer keyboard is one of the primary input devices used with a computer that looks similar to those found on electric typewriters , but with some additional keys. Keyboards allow you to input letters , numbers , and other symbols into a computer that often function as commands. The following image shows a Saitek keyboard with indicators pointing to each of the major key sections of a keyboard. Earlier computer keyboards had been based either on teletype machines or keypunches. COMPUTER MOUSE

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Transcript of Babbages Analytical Engine

BABBAGES ANALYTICAL ENGINEThis analytical engine, the first fully-automatic calculating machine, was constructed by Britishcomputing pioneer Charles Babbage (1791-1871, who first concei!ed the idea of an ad!ancedcalculating machine to calculate and print mathematical tables in 181"# Concei!ed by him in18$%, this machine was designed to e!aluate any mathematical formula and to ha!e e!en higherpowers of analysis than his original &ifference engine of the 18"'s# (nly part of the machine asa trial piece was completed before Babbage)s death in 1871#COMPACT DISK* compact dis+ (cd is a popular form of digital storage media used for computer files, pictures,and music# The plastic platter is read and written to by a laser in a C& dri!e# ,t comes in se!eral!arieties including C&--(., C&--, and C&--/#FLOPPY DISK,n 1971, ,B. introduced the first 0memory dis+0, as it was called then, or the 0floppy dis+0 as itis +nown today#The first floppy was an 8-inch fle1ible plastic dis+ coated with magnetic irono1ide2 computer data was written to and read from the dis+)s surface#The nic+name 0floppy0came from the dis+)s fle1ibility# The floppy dis+ was considered a re!olutionary de!ice in the03istory of Computers0 for its portability which pro!ided a new and easy physical means oftransporting data from computer to computer#KEYBOARD* computer +eyboard is one of the primary input de!ices used with a computer that loo+s similarto those found on electric typewriters, but with some additional +eys# 4eyboards allow you toinput letters, numbers, and other symbols into a computer that often function as commands# Thefollowingimageshowsa 5aite+ +eyboardwithindicatorspointingtoeachof thema6or+eysections of a +eyboard# 7arlier computer +eyboards had been based either on teletype machinesor +eypunches# COMPUTER MOUSE(riginally referred to as an 8-9:osition ,ndicatorfor a &isplay 5ystem, a mouse is ahardware inputde!ice thatwasin!ented by &ouglas 7ngelbart in19;$ while wor+ingat 8ero1:*-C# The mouse allows an indi!idual to control a pointer in a graphical user interface (ecommands, suchas thoseutili>edinate1t-basedcommandlineen!ironment li+e .5-&(5# LASER PRINTER?irst de!eloped at 8ero1 :*-C by es laser technology to print images on the paper# @aser printers are often used incorporate, school, and other en!ironments that reAuire print 6obs to be completed Auic+ly and inlarge Auantities# ,n the picture is a @e1mar+ C78"n laser printer and a good e1ample of a laserprinter# *s can be seen much larger than an in+ 6et printer found in most homes# ?inally, below isa chart of the steps a laser printer ta+es to print#USB *lternati!ely referred to as a =5B flash dri!e, data stic+, pen dri!e, memory unit, +ey chaindri!e and thumb dri!e, a 6ump dri!e is a portable storage de!ice# ,t is often the si>e of a humanthumb (hence the name and it connects to a computer !ia =5B port# Today, flash dri!es area!ailable in si>es such as "B;.B, B1".B, 1