B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2019 First Semester ...
Transcript of B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2019 First Semester ...
WK11
F–2367
B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2019
First Semester
Economics
MICRO ECONOMICS — I
(CBCS – 2017 onwards)
Time : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks
Part A (10 2 = 20)
Answer all questions.
1. Define Economics.
ö£õ¸Íõuõμ® Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®.
2. Give the two methods of Economic Analysis.
ö£õ¸Íõuõμ B´Âß Cμsk •øÓPøÍ u¸P.
3. What is Utility?
£¯ß£õk GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
4. What is Demand?
÷uøÁ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
5. What is Cardinal Utility?
AÍzuS £¯ß£õk GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
6. Draw Indifference Map.
A»m]¯® Áø쨣h® ÁøμP.
Sub. Code 7BAE1C1
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WK117. What is price elasticity of demand?
÷uøÁ°ßÂø» ö|QÌa] GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
8. Give the formula for cross elasticity of demand.
÷uøÁ SÖUS ö|QÌa]°ß `zvμ® u¸P.
9. Give the Four Factors of Production.
EØ£zvPõμoPÒ |õßS u¸P.
10. Define Law of Variable Proportions.
©õÔÂQu[PÎß Âv Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®.
Part B (5 5 = 25)
Answer all questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
11. (a) Give the definitions of Economics given by Adamsmith and Alfred Marshall.
Bh®ìªz ©ØÖ® BÀ¨μm©õºåÀ BQ÷¯õ›ß
ö£õ¸Íõuõμ® £ØÔ Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®.
Or
(b) Discuss the scope of economics.
ö£õ¸Íõuõμzvß ÷|õUP® SÔzx ÂÁõvUPÄ®.
12. (a) Define Law of Demand. Explain with the help of Demand Schedule.
÷uøÁ Âv Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®. ÷uøÁÂvø¯ AmhÁøn
‰»® ÂÍUPÄ®.
Or
(b) Explain the conditions of Market Equilibrium.
\¢øu \©{ø»UPõÚ {ø»ø©PøÍ ÂÍUPÄ®.
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WK1113. (a) What are the properties of indifference curve?
A»m]¯® ÂøÍÂß £s¦PÒ ¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) Define Utility. What is Cardinal Utility? Give example.
£¯ß£õk Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®. AÍzuS £¯ß£õk GßÓõÀ
GßÚ? Euõμn® u¸P.
14. (a) Explain Price Elasticity of Demand.
÷uøÁÂø» ö|QÌa] £ØÔ ÂÍUSP.
Or
(b) Explain Consumer's Surplus.
~Pº÷Áõº E£› £ØÔ ÂÍUSP.
15. (a) What are the characteristics of Land?
{»zvß £s¦PÒ ¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) What are the characteristics of iso-quants?
\©ÁøÍÄ ÷PõkPÎß £s¦PÒ ¯õøÁ?
Part C (3 10 = 30)
Answer any three questions.
16. Explain the meaning and steps involved in the process of deduction method.
E´zxnºÄ ÁÈ•øÓ°ß ö\¯À£õmiÀ EÒÍ ö£õ¸Ò
©ØÖ® ÁÈ•øÓPøÍ ÂÍUSP.
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WK1117. Define Demand. What are the factors determining
demand?
÷uøÁ £ØÔ Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®. ÷uøÁPøÍ £õvUS® PõμoPÒ
¯õøÁ.
18. Define law of Diminishing Marginal Utility. Why does the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility operate?
SøÓ¢x ö\À CÖv{ø» £¯ß£õk Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®. Hß
SøÓ¢x ö\À CÖv{ø» £¯ß£õk ö\¯À£kQÓx?
19. What are the methods of measuring price elasticity of demand?
÷uøÁ Âø» ö|QÌa]°øÚ AÍÂk® •øÓPÒ ¯õøÁ?
20. Explain different stages of the Law of Variable Proportions.
©õÖ£mh ÂQu[PÎß \mhzvß öÁÆ÷ÁÖ Pmh[PøÍ
ÂÍUSP.
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Wk 4
F–2368
B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2019
First Semester
Economics
BUSINESS STATISTICS — I
(CBCS – 2017 onwards)
Time : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks
Section A (10 2 = 20)
Answer all questions.
1. What is primary data?
•ußø© uμÄ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
2. Give the types of sampling method.
©õv› •øÓPÎß ÁøPPøÍU öPõkUPÄ®.
3. What is meant by classification?
ÁøP¨£kzxu¼ß ö£õ¸Ò GßÚ?
4. What is Histogram?
îì÷hõQμõ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
5. What is median?
Cøh{ø» GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
6. Define geometric mean.
ö£¸US \μõ\› Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®.
Sub. Code 7BAE1C2
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Wk 47. Give the formula for quartile deviation.
PõÀ©õÚ Â»UPÀ £ØÔ¯ `zvμ® u¸P.
8. Define standard deviation.
vmh»UP® Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®.
9. What is meant by Kurtosis?
•PmhÍøÁ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
10. Give the formula for pSK .
pSK °ß `zvμ® u¸P.
Section B (5 5 = 25)
Answer all questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
11. (a) What are the limitations of statistics?
¦Òΰ¯¼ß SøÓ£õkPÒ ¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) Give the various methods of collecting primary data.
•ußø©{ø» ¦ÒÎ ÂÁμ ÷\P›zu¼ß £À÷ÁÖ
•øÓPøÍ u¸P.
12. (a) What are the classification of data?
uμÂß ÁøP¨£õkPÒ ¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) Give the limitations of diagrams and graphs.
Áø쨣h[PÎß SøÓ£õkPøÍ ÁÇ[PÄ®.
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Wk 413. (a) What are the uses of averages?
\μõ\›°ß £¯ßPÒ ¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) Explain standard deviation and coefficient of variation.
vmh»UP® ©ØÖ® ©õÖ£õmiß SnP® BQ¯ÁØøÓ
ÂÍUPÄ®.
14. (a) Explain Range and its coefficient.
÷ÁÖ£õmk GÀø» ©ØÖ® SnP® BQ¯ÁØøÓ¨ £ØÔ
ÂÍUPÄ®.
Or
(b) Calculate standard deviation from the following data :
X : 15 10 7 5 3 2
öPõkUP¨£mh ¦ÒÎ ÂÁμ[Pμ¸¢x vmh»UP®
PoUPÄ®.
X : 15 10 7 5 3 2
15. (a) What is Kurtosis? Explain its types diagrammatically.
•PmhÍøÁ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß ÁøPPøÍ
Áø쨣h® ‰»® ÂÍUSP.
Or
(b) Calculate BSK from the following data :
öPõkUP¨£mh ¦ÒÎ ÂÁμ[Pμ¸¢x BSK
PoUPÄ®.
X : 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
F : 7 10 16 25 18 11 8
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Wk 4 Section C (3 10 = 30)
Answer any three questions.
16. What is sample? Explain the methods of sampling.
©õv› GßÓõÀ GßÚ? ©õv›°ß •øÓPøÍ ÂÍUPÄ®.
17. Give the differences between classification and tabulation.
ÁøP¨£õk ©ØÖ® AmhÁønUS Cøh°»õÚ
÷ÁÖ£õkPøÍ öPõkUPÄ®.
18. What are the merits and demerits of mean?
\μõ\›°ß |ßø©PÒ ©ØÖ® wø©PÒ ¯õøÁ?
19. Calculate standard deviation from the following data :
öPõkUP¨£mh ¦ÒÎ ÂÁμ[Pμ¸¢x vmh»UP®
PoUPÄ®.
X : 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90
F : 4 7 10 15 8 3
20. Calculate pSK from the following data :
öPõkUP¨£mh ¦ÒÎ ÂÁμ[Pμ¸¢x pSK PoUPÄ®.
X : 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60
F : 50 70 80 180 150 120 70 50
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B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2019
Second Semester
Economics
MICRO ECONOMICS — II
(CBCS – 2017 onwards)
Time : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks
Section A (10 2 = 20)
Answer all questions.
1. What is cost function?
ö\»Äa \õº¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
2. Differentiate fixed cost from variable cost.
{ø»¯õÚ ö\»ÂøÚ ©õÖQßÓ ö\»Â¼¸¢x ÷ÁÖ£kzxP.
3. What are the two conditions for equilibrium of a firm?
{ÖÁÚa \©{ø»°ß C¸ {£¢uøÚPÒ ¯õøÁ?
4. What do you mean by market equilibrium?
\¢øua \©{ø» Gߣx SÔzx }º AÔÁx ¯õx?
5. State the meaning of price discrimination.
Âø»÷£u® Gߣuß ö£õ¸Ò TÖP.
6. What is selling cost?
ÂØ£øÚa ö\»Ä GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
Sub. Code 7BAE2C1
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Wk 47. What do you mean by marginal productivity?
CÖv{ø» EØ£zvz vÓß Gߣx £ØÔ }º AÔÁx ¯õx?
8. Define the term ‘rent’.
Áõμ® GߣuøÚ Áøμ¯Ö.
9. What is Wage Fund Theory?
T¼ {vU ÷Põm£õk GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
10. Give the meaning of risk-bearing.
Chº£õk uõ[SuÀ Gߣuß ö£õ¸Ò TÖP.
Section B (5 5 = 25)
Answer all questions choosing either (a) or (b).
11. (a) Give the classification of costs of a firm.
J¸ {ÖÁÚzvß ö\»ÄPøÍ ÁøP¨£kzxP.
Or
(b) Explain the Break-Even Point and its importance in decision-making.
•ÔÄa&\©{ø» ¦ÒÎ GߣuøÚ ÂÍUQ,
•iöÁkzu¼À Auß •UQ¯zxÁzvøÚ ÂÍUSP.
12. (a) Explain the different elements of market structure.
\¢øu ÁøP¨£õmiß TÖPøÍ ÂÍUSP.
Or
(b) Analyse the long-run equilibrium of firm under perfect competition.
{øÓĨ ÷£õmi°ß }shPõ» \©{ø»ø¯ £Szuõ´P.
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Wk 413. (a) Briefly examine the characteristics of monopoly.
•ØÖ›ø©°ß C¯À¦PøÍ _¸UP©õP B´P.
Or
(b) Explain the concept of ‘excess capacity’ under monopolistic competition.
•ØÖ›ø©¨ ÷£õmi°À TkuÀ EØ£zv vÓß GßÓ
P¸zvøÚ ÂÍUSP.
14. (a) Write the characteristics of different factors of production.
£À÷ÁÖ EØ£zv PõμoPÎß C¯À¦PøÍ GÊxP.
Or
(b) Briefly examine the Modern Theory of Wages.
|ÃÚ T¼U ÷Põm£õmiøÚ _¸UP©õP B´P.
15. (a) Write a note on Classical Theory of Interest.
öuõßø© ÁmiU ÷Põm£õk £ØÔ¯ SÔ¨¤øÚ GÊxP.
Or
(b) Explain the Innovation Theory of Profit.
C»õ£zvØPõÚ ¦zuõUPU ÷Põm£õmiøÚ ÂÍUSP.
Section C (3 10 = 30)
Answer any three questions.
16. Discuss the economies and diseconomies of scale and its impact on cost of a firm.
÷£μÍÄ EØ£zv°ß ]UPÚ® ©ØÖ® ]UPÚªßø©PøÍ
ÂÁõv. ÷©¾® ö\»ÄPÎß «uõÚ Auß uõUP[PøÍ
ÂÁõv.
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Wk 417. Analyse the process of price-output determination under
perfect competitive industry and firm in the short-run.
{øÓĨ ÷£õmi°À öuõÈÀ ©ØÖ® {ÖÁÚzvß \©{ø»PÒ
GÆÁõÖ {ÖÁ¨£kQÓx GߣuøÚ £S¨£õ´Ä ö\´P.
18. Examine the price and output determination under monopolistic competition.
•ØÖ›ø©¨ ÷£õmi°À Âø» ©ØÖ® ö£õ¸Ò AÍÄ
{ºn¯zvøÚ B´P.
19. Critically examine the Ricardian Theory of Rent.
›UPõº÷hõÂß ÁõμU ÷Põm£õmiøÚ vÓÚõ´P.
20. Analyse the Keynesian Theory of Interest.
RÜê¯ ÁmiU ÷PõmiøÚ £Szuõ´P.
————
sp4
F–2370
B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2019
Second Semester
Economics
BUSINESS STATISTICS – II
(CBCS – 2017 onwards)
Time : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks
Part A (10 2 = 20)
Answer all questions.
1. What is Correlation?
öuõhº¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
2. Define Regression.
¤ßÚøhÄ £ØÔ Áøμ¯Ö.
3. ?)( BAP
)( BAP GßÚ?
4. nP ?
nP GßÚ?
5. What is seasonal variation?
£¸ÁPõ» ÷ÁÖ£õk GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
Sub. Code 7BAE2C2
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sp 46. What is Time series?
÷|μ® öuõhº GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
7. Give any two uses of index number.
SÔ±mk Gsoß H÷uÝ® Cμsk £¯ßPøÍz u¸P.
8. Write the formula for Fisher’s Time Reversal Test.
¤å›ß ÷|μ® uø»RÌ ÷\õuøÚUS›¯ `zvμ® u¸P.
9. Give any two example of Government Publication.
Aμ\õ[PzvÚõÀ öÁΰh¨£k® H÷uÝ® Cμsk
öÁαkPøÍz u¸P.
10. What is meant by Vital Statistics?
•UQ¯¨ ¦ÒÎ ÂÁμ[PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
Part B (5 5 = 25)
Answer all questions.
11. (a) What is Scatter diagram?
]uÓÀ ÂÍUP¨£h® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
Or
(b) Explain Concurrent deviation.
£μÁ»õÚ Â»Pø» £ØÔ ÂÍUSP.
F–2370
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sp 412. (a) Write Addition theorem of probabilty.
{PÌuPÄ Tku»õÚ ÷uØÓzøu GÊxP.
Or
(b) Find 8C4.
8C4 Gߣøu Psk¤iUPÄ®.
13. (a) What are the components of Time Series?
÷|μ® Põ» öuõh›ß TÖPÒ ¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) Fit a Straight line trend for the following data:
¤ßÁ¸® uμÂØPõÚ J¸ ÷|º÷Põmk¨ ÷£õUøP u¸P.
Year : 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Á¸h®:
Production 70 74 80 86 90
EØ£zv :
14. (a) Explain the difficulties in the construction of index
number.
SÔ±mk GsPøÍ ÁiÁø©¨£uØPõÚ ]μ©[PøÍ
ÂÁ›.
Or
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sp 4 (b) Calculate Fisher’s index number for the following
data:
¤ßÁ¸® ¦ÒÎÂÁμ[PÐUS ¤å›ß SÔ±mk
Gsøn PoUPÄ®.
2014. 2015
Commodity
ö£õ¸mPÒ
Price
Âø»
Quantity
AÍÄ
Price
Âø»
Quantity
AÍÄ
A 5 10 6 12
B 7 12 10 8
C 10 8 12 8
D 4 5 5 6
E 8 7 8 8
15. (a) Write a note on Population Statistics.
©UPÒ ¦ÒÎÂÁμzøu¨ £ØÔ J¸ SÔ¨ø£ GÊuÄ®.
Or
(b) Write the measurement of Total Fertility Rate and Infant Mortality Rate.
ö©õzu P¸ÄÖuÀ ©ØÖ® SÇ¢øu CÓ¨¦ÂQu® £ØÔ¯
AÍÃkPøÍ GÊuÄ®.
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sp 4 Part C (3 10 = 30)
Answer any three questions.
16. Calculate Karl Pearsson’s correlation coefficient from the
following data:
öPõkUP¨£mh ¦ÒÎÂÁμ[Pμ¸¢x PõºÀ¤¯ºêß
öuõº¤øÚ PoUPÄ®.
X: 12 9 8 10 11 13 7
Y: 14 8 6 9 11 12 3
17. Obtain Regression equation of Y on X for the following
data:
Y À C¸¢x X US›¯ ¤ßÚøhÄ \©ß£õmøh u¸P
X: 10 12 13 12 16 15
Y: 40 38 43 45 37 43
18. State and explain the measurement of trend.
÷£õUS AÍÃmk £ØÔ ÂÍUSP.
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sp 419. Calculate Paasche’s and Marshall – Edgeworth’s index
number from the following data:
£õçì ©ØÖ® ©õºåÀ – GmäÁºzvß SÔ±mk Gsøn
¤ßÁ¸® ÂÁμ[PÎÀ C¸¢x PoUPÄ®.
2017 2018 Iem
GsoUøP
Price Âø»
Quantity
AÍÄ Price Âø»
QuantityAÍÄ
A 20 8 40 6
B 50 10 60 5
C 40 15 50 15
D 20 20 20 25
20. Write the various sources of Vital Statistics.
•UQ¯ ¦ÒÎ ÂÁμ[PÎß £À÷ÁÖ Buõμ[PÒ £ØÔ GÊxP.
–––––––––
Wk 3
F–2371
B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2019
Third Semester
Economics
BUSINESS MATHEMATICS – I
(CBCS – 2017 onwards)
Time : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks
Section A (10 2 = 20)
Answer all questions.
1. What is Logarithm?
©hUøP GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
2. Find the logarithm to base 10 :
(a) 1
(b) 10
(c) 100 and
(d) 1000.
10&I Ai¯õPU öPõsk ©hUøP ©v¨¤øÚ PshÔP :
(A) 1
(B) 10
(C) 100 ©ØÖ®
(D) 1000.
Sub. Code 7BAE3C1
F–2371
2
Wk 33. Write and explain the general form linear equation.
÷|º÷Põmk \©ß£õmiß ö£õx ÁiÁzøu GÊv ÂÍUPÄ®.
4. Simplify :
(a) 0100
(b) 3
32
_¸USP :
(A) 0100
(B)
3
32
.
5. Define the term set.
Pn® GߣuøÚ Áøμ¯Ö.
6. What is Cartesian product?
Põºj]¯ß ö£¸UPØ£»ß GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
7. What is Slope?
\õ´Ä GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
8. Write the two point formula to find out equation for a straight line.
÷|º÷Põmka \©ß£õmiøÚ PshÔÁuØPõÚ C¸¦ÒÎ
`zvμzvøÚ GÊxP.
9. What is order of matrix?
Ao Á›ø\ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
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Wk 310. Find the determinant :
8235
A .
AoU÷PõøÁø¯ Põs :
8235
A .
Section B (5 5 = 25)
Answer all questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
11. (a) Find the values by using logarithm table : (i) 00634.0428 (ii) 2068.04.783
(iii) 3542.0274.6
.
©hUøP AmhÁønø¯ £¯ß£kzv ©v¨¤øÚ
PnUQkP :
(i) 00634.0428 (ii) 2068.04.783
(iii) 3542.0274.6
.
Or
(b) Find the values by using logarithm table :
(i) 3.1866.147
(ii) 3 23125.6 .
©hUøP AmhÁønø¯ £¯ß£kzv ©v¨¤øÚ
PnUQkP :
(i) 3.1866.147
(ii) 3 23125.6 .
F–2371
4
Wk 312. (a) Solve the following linear simultaneous equations
by method of elimination :
.632243
yxyx
¤ßÁ¸® ÷|›¯À J¸[Pø© \©ß£õkPÐUS }UPÀ
•øÓ°À wºÄ PõsP :
.632243
yxyx
Or
(b) Use the identities and find the value for the following :
(i) 271 and
(ii) 299 .
¤ßÁ¸ÁÚÁØÔß ©v¨¤øÚ PõsP :
(i) 271 ©ØÖ®
(ii) 299 .
13. (a) If },12,10,8{},13,12,11,10,9,8,7{ AU }8,7{},13,12,10{ CB .
Find : (i) BA (ii) BA (iii) BA . },12,10,8{},13,12,11,10,9,8,7{ AU }8,7{},13,12,10{ CB GÛÀ
(i) BA (ii) BA (iii) BA BQ¯ÁØÔøÚ PshԯĮ.
Or
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5
Wk 3 (b) },18,16,14,12,10{},15,14,13,12,11{ QP
}20,18,14,11,9,7{R ,
then find
(i) QP ;
(ii) RQ ;
(iii) PR and
(iv) PQ .
},18,16,14,12,10{},15,14,13,12,11{ QP
}20,18,14,11,9,7{R ,
GÛÀ,
(i) QP ;
(ii) RQ ;
(iii) PR ©ØÖ®
(iv) PQ BQ¯ÁØÔøÚ PõsP.
14. (a) Find the equation of the line passing through the point (3, 1) and perpendicular to the line
0572 yx .
0572 yx GßÓ ÷PõmiØS ö\[SzuõPÄ®, (3, 1)
GßÓ ¦ÒÎ ÁȯõPÄ® ö\À¾® J¸ ÷|º÷Põmiß
\©ß£õmiøÚ PshÔP.
Or
(b) Find the equation of a straight line joining the points )5,2( and )3,3( .
)5,2( ©ØÖ® )3,3( BQ¯ ¦ÒÎPÒ ÁȯõP ö\À¾®
J¸ ÷|º÷Põmiß \©ß£õmiøÚ PshÔP.
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Wk 315. (a) Explain the properties of determinant.
AoU÷PõøÁ°ß £s¦PøÍ GÊxP.
Or
(b) Find the adjoint of matrix :
134312
231
A .
¤ßÁ¸® Ao°ß ÷\º¨¦ Ao°øÚ PshÔP :
134312
231
A .
Section C (3 10 = 30)
Answer any three questions.
16. Explain the Laws of Logarithmic operations with relevant examples.
©hUøP ö\¯À£õmk ÂvPøÍ uS¢u Euõμn[PÐhß
ÂÍUSP.
17. Solve the following linear simultaneous equations by method of elimination :
.12654
45438432
zyxzyxzyx
¤ßÁ¸® ÷|›¯À J¸[Pø© \©ß£õkPÐUS }UPÀ
•øÓ°À wºÄ PõsP :
.12654
45438432
zyxzyxzyx
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Wk 318. If },10,8,6,4},10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2{ AU
}8,7,6,3,1{B and }7,3{C , find :
(a) BA
(b) CA
(c) AB and
(d) CB .
},10,8,6,4},10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2{ AU }8,7,6,3,1{B ©ØÖ® }7,3{C , GÛÀ
¤ßÁ¸ÁÚÁØøÓ PõsP :
(A) BA
(B) CA
(C) AB ©ØÖ®
(D) CB .
19. Examine the various types of mathematical functions used in economics.
ö£õ¸Î¯¼À £¯ß£kzu¨£k® £À÷ÁÖ Pou \õº¦PøÍ
B´P.
20. Find : (a) CAB)( and
(b) )(BCA .
134312
231
A
21211112
0141
B
01521123
2112
C .
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8
Wk 3 PshÔP :
(A) CAB)( ©ØÖ®
(B) )(BCA .
134312
231
A
21211112
0141
B
01521123
2112
C .
————————
Wk 4
F–2372
B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2019
Third Semester
Economics
ECONOMIC THINKERS
(CBCS – 2017 onwards)
Time : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks
Section A (10 2 = 20)
Answer all questions.
1. Mention the two important views of mercantilism.
H÷uÝ® ÁoP Áõu P¸zxUPÒ CμsiøÚ SÔ¨¤kP.
2. Write the different names of mercantalism.
ÁoP Áõuzvß öÁÆ÷ÁÖ£mh ö£¯ºPøÍ GÊx.
3. What is the ideas of physiocrats on net product?
{PμP EØ£zv £ØÔ¯ C¯ØøP ÁõvPÎß P¸zx GßÚ?
4. Adam smith’s Laissex fair policy.
uø»±hõU öPõÒøP £ØÔ Bhìªzvß öPõÒøP £ØÔ
Áøμ¯Ö.
5. Define the term rent.
Áõμ® GßÓ £uzvøÚ Áøμ¯Ö.
6. What is consumer surplus of Alfred Marshall?
BÀ¤ºm ©õºå¼ß ~Pº÷Áõº E£› GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
Sub. Code 7BAE3C2
F–2372
2
Wk 47. Mention the two important views of J.S. Mill.
H÷uÝ® öá.Gì. ªÀ¼ß P¸zxUPÒ CμsiøÚ SÔ¨¤kP.
8. Explain the wage fund theory.
T¼ {vU ÷Põm£õmøh ÂÍUSP.
9. Mention two importants Keynesian Economic concepts.
H÷uÝ® Cμsk RÛêß ö£õ¸Íõuõμ P¸zxPÒ TÖP.
10. What is meant by economic Welfare?
|»¨ ö£õ¸Íõuõμ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
Section B (5 5 = 25)
Answer all questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
11. (a) Describe the criticism leveled against mercantilism.
ÁoP ÁõuzvØS GvμõÚ SøÓ£õkPøÍ ÂÁ›.
Or
(b) State the Marxian theory of capitalist crisis.
©õºUêß •u»õÎzxÁ ÃÌa]U ÷Põm£õmiøÚ TÖ.
12. (a) Describe main features of physiocracy.
C¯ØøP Áõv°ß •UQ¯ C¯À¦PøÍ ÂÁ›.
Or
(b) Explain Adamsmith’s theory of economic growth.
Bh® ìªzvß ö£õ¸Íõuõμ Áͺa] ÷Põm£õmiøÚ
ÂÍUSP.
F–2372
3
Wk 413. (a) Explain the Marshall’s concept of quasi rent.
©õºå¼ß ÷£õ¼ ÁõμU P¸zxUPøÍ ÂÍUSP.
Or
(b) Explain Ricardian theory of rent.
›UPõº÷hõÂß ÁõμU ÷Põm£õmiøÚ ÂÍUSP.
14. (a) Explain J.S. Mill’s theory of wages.
öá.Gì. ªÀ¼ß ÷Põm£õmøh ÂÍUSP.
Or
(b) Explain J.S. Mill’s individual socialist.
öá.Gì. ªÀ¼ß uÛ©Ûu \©uº©z vmhzøu ÂÍUSP.
15. (a) Explain the natures of Keynesian Economics.
RÛê°ß ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvÀ C¯À¦PøÍ ÂÍUSP.
Or
(b) Analyse Keynes multiple theory.
RÛêß ö£¸UQ ÷Põm£õmøh Bμõ´P.
Section C (3 10 = 30)
Answer any three questions.
16. Depute the mercantilism thought will suitable to developing country.
Áͺ¢x Á¸® |õkPÐUS ÁoP Áõμ ]¢uøÚ ö£õ¸¢x©õ
Gߣøu ÁõvkP.
17. Discuss sun-spot theory of Jevons.
ãÁß \ß&ì£õm ÷uØÓzøu ÂÁ›.
F–2372
4
Wk 418. Explain general equilibrium of analysis of Walras.
ÁõÀμ]ß ö£õx \©{ø»U ÷Põm£õmiøÚ ÂÁ›.
19. Discuss the Arrow’s impossibility theorem.
H÷μõì&ß C¯»õø© ÷Põm£õmiøÚ ÂÁ›.
20. Examine Keynesian theory of Interest.
RÛê°ß ÁmiU ÷Põm£õmiøÚ Bμõ´P.
——————
Wk 6
F–2373
B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2019
Fourth Semester
Economics
BUSINESS MATHEMATICS — II
(CBCS – 2017 onwards)
Time : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks
Part A (10 2 = 20)
Answer all the questions.
1. Write the rule of quotient function.
ÁSzuÀ \õº¤øÚ ÁøP°kÁuØPõÚ Âv°øÚ GÊxP.
2. What is exponential function?
AkUSa \õº¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
3. Write the second order derivative if 25 34 xxy .
25 34 xxy GßÓ \õº¤ß Cμshõ® Á›ø\
ÁøPUöPÊÂøÚ GÊxP.
4. What is point of inflection?
v¸¨£•Ö® ¦ÒÎ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
5. Give the meaning of total differentiation.
ö©õzu ÁøP°hÀ Gߣuß ö£õ¸Ò u¸P.
Sub. Code 7BAE4C1
F–2373
2
Wk 66. What are the two partial derivatives if ),( yxfZ .
),( yxfZ GÛÀ C¸ £Sv ÁøPU öPÊUPÒ ¯õøÁ?
7. Define producer’s equilibrium.
EØ£zv¯õͺ \©{ø» GߣuøÚ Áøμ¯Ö.
8. State the conditions of market equilibrium.
\¢øu \©{ø»UPõÚ {£¢uøÚPøÍ TÖP.
9. What is LP problem?
÷|›¯ vmhªhÀ PnUS GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
10. Give the meaning of objective function.
SÔU÷PõÒ \õº¦ Gߣuß ö£õ¸Ò u¸P.
Part B (5 5 = 25)
Answer all the questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
11. (a) Write and explain any five rules of differentiation.
ÁøP°h¾UPõÚ ÂvPÎÀ H÷uÝ® I¢vøÚ GÊv
ÂÍUSP.
Or
(b) Find derivative :
(i) xx
xxx33
2542
23
(ii) )24()24( 2324 xxxxx .
ÁøPUöPÊÂøÚ PshÔP.
(i) xx
xxx33
2542
23
(ii) )24()24( 2324 xxxxx .
F–2373
3
Wk 612. (a) Explain the process of optimization with the help of
differentiation.
Ezu{ø»¨ £kzxuø» ÁøP°h¼ß xøn öPõsk
ÂÍUSP.
Or
(b) Find maxima and minima of the following function :
59126302 23 xxxy
¤ßÁ¸® \õº¤ß ö£¸©® ©ØÖ® SÖ©zvøÚ
PshÔP.
59126302 23 xxxy
13. (a) Explain the uses of partial differentiation in Economics and Business.
ö£õ¸Î¯À ©ØÖ® ÁoPzvÀ £SvÁøP°h¼ß
£¯ßPøÍ ÂÍUSP.
Or
(b) Find the partial derivatives :
(i) 22342 yxyxxz
(ii) 22
54
yxyxZ
.
£Sv ÁøPUöPÊÂøÚ PshÔP.
(i) 22342 yxyxxz
(ii) 22
54
yxyxZ
.
F–2373
4
Wk 614. (a) Prove that two cross partial derivatives are equal :
406643460 22 yxxyyxz .
C¸ SÖUS £Sv ÁøPUöPÊUPÒ \©©õÚøÁ GßÖ
{¹¤.
406643460 22 yxxyyxz
Or
(b) Find extreme values of the function :
237022553 23 yxxxz
\õº¤ß Pøh{ø» ©v¨¦PøÍ PõsP.
237022553 23 yxxxz
15. (a) Form and explain the LP problem in the case of profit maximization.
C»õ£ Ea\{ø»¨£kzxu¾UPõÚ ÷|›¯À vmhªhÀ
PnUQøÚ E¸ÁõUQ ÂÍUSP.
Or
(b) Find and interpret the dual for the following LP.
Minimize C = zyx 163020 ,
Subject to
0,,423
335.2
zyxzyxzyx
¤ßÁ¸® ÷|›¯ vmhªhÀ PnUQß Cμmøh
PnUQøÚ PõsP ©ØÖ® AuøÚ ÂÍUSP.
Minimize C = zyx 163020 ,
Subject to
0,,423
335.2
zyxzyxzyx
F–2373
5
Wk 6 Part C (3 10 = 30)
Answer any three questions.
16. Examine the use of differentiation technique in
economics.
ÁøP°hÀ ~m£® ö£õ¸Î¯¼À GÆÁõÖ £¯ß£kQÓx
GߣuøÚ B´P.
17. Find the extreme values of the following function :
809618 23 xxxy .
¤ßÁ¸® \õº¤ß Pøh{ø» ©v¨¦PøÍ Põs.
809618 23 xxxy
18. If QQQC 605 23 is the total cost function of a firm,
find average and marginal cost functions. And also find
the minimum average cost.
QQQC 605 23 Gߣx J¸ {ÖÁÚzvß ö\»Äa \õº¦
GÛÀ, A¢{ÖÁÚzvß CÖv {ø» ©ØÖ® \μõ\› ö\»Äa
\õº¦PøÍ PshÔP. ÷©¾®, Auß SøÓ¢u£mh \μõ\›a
ö\»ÂøÚ PshÔP.
F–2373
6
Wk 619. Minimize cost for a firm with the cost function,
800325 22 yxyxC , subject to the production
quota 39 yx .
J¸ {ÖÁÚzvß ö\»Äa \õº¦, 800325 22 yxyxC
©ØÖ® Auß EØ£zv¨ £[PÍÄ 39 yx GÛÀ, ö\»Äa
\õº¤ß SÖ©zøu PshÔP.
20. Discuss the steps involved in graphical method of linear
programming.
÷|›¯ vmhªhÀ PnUQøÚ Áøμ£h •øÓ°ß RÌ wºÄ
Põs£uØPõÚ ÁÈ•øÓ°øÚ ÂÁõv.
————————
Wk 4
F–2374
B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2019
Fourth Semester
Economics
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
(CBCS – 2017 onwards)
Time : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks
Part A (10 2 = 20)
Answer all questions.
1. What is agricultural economics?
÷ÁÍõsø©¨ ö£õ¸Î¯À GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
2. Mention any three measure for development of agriculture.
÷ÁÍõs •ß÷ÚØÓzvØS EÒÍ |hÁiUøPPøÍ
GøÁ÷¯Ý® ‰ßÖ SÔ¨¤kP.
3. What are the causes for poor condition of agricultural labour?
ÂÁ\õ¯z öuõÈ»õÍ›ß SøÓÁõÚ {ø»US BÚ Põμn[PÒ
¯õøÁ?
4. Define – land reform.
{»a ^ºv¸zu® & Áøμ¯Ö.
5. Define the term ‘‘Agriculture Labour’’.
ÂÁ\õ¯z öuõÈ»õͺ – Áøμ¯Ö.
Sub. Code 7BAE4C2
F–2374
2
Wk 46. What is land tenure?
{» E›ø© •øÓ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
7. What are the sources of agricultural finance?
÷ÁÍõsø©°ß {v Buõμ[PÒ ¯õøÁ?
8. Expand : NABARD.
›Ĩ£kzxP : NABARD.
9. What is minimum support price?
SøÓ¢u £m\ BuμÄ Âø» GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
10. Define the term public distribution system.
ö£õx Â{÷¯õP •øÓø¯ Áøμ¯Ö.
Part B (5 5 = 25)
Answer all questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
11. (a) Discuss the role of agriculture in economic development.
ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzvß ÷ÁÍõsø©°ß
£[QøÚ ÂÁõv.
Or
(b) Discuss the problem of agriculture in India.
C¢v¯ ÷ÁÍõsø©°ß ¤μa\øÚPøÍ Â›ÁõP
ÂÍUSP.
12. (a) State the features of agricultural labourers.
ÂÁ\õ¯¨ £o¯õͺPÎß ]Ó¨£®\[PøÍU TÖP.
Or
(b) Explain the causes for increase in agriculture labour.
ÂÁ\õ¯z öuõÈ»õͺ Áͺa]UPõÚ PõμoPøÍ ÂÁ›.
F–2374
3
Wk 413. (a) What are the objectives of Land reform?
{»a ^ºv¸zuzvß ÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) Explain the causes for low productivity in agriculture.
÷ÁÍõsø© SøÓÁõÚ EØ£zvz vÓÝUPõÚ
Põμn[PÒ ÂÁ›.
14. (a) Examine the need for agricultural finance.
÷ÁÍõsø© {v°ß AÁ]¯zvøÚ C¯®¦P.
Or
(b) Discuss the merits of co-operative bank.
TmkÓÄ Á[Q°ß |ßø©PøÍ ÂÁ›.
15. (a) Evaluate the present agricultural price policy.
uØ÷£õøu¯ ÂÁ\õ¯ Âø» öPõÒøPø¯ ©v¨¥k
ö\´P.
Or
(b) Explain the objectives of food policy in India.
C¢v¯õÂß EnÄ öPõÒøP°ß ÷|õUP[PøÍ
ÂÍUSP.
Part C (3 10 = 30)
Answer any three questions.
16. What are the main achievements of India in agriculture since Independence?
_u¢vμ® Aøh¢uuØS ¤ß C¢v¯õ ÷ÁÍõsø©°À
öPõskÒÍ \õuøÚPÒ ¯õøÁ?
F–2374
4
Wk 417. Discuss the problems of agricultural labours.
÷ÁÍõsø© öuõÈ»õͺPÎß ¤μa\øÚPøÍ Bμõ´P.
18. Explain the causes for the slow progress of land reforms.
{» ^ºv¸zu[PÒ uõ©u©õP ÁͺÁuØPõÚ •UQ¯
Põμn[PøÍ ÂÍUSP.
19. Mention the various problem of agricultural finance.
÷ÁÍõsø©US {v°ku¼À EÒÍ ¤μa\øÚPøÍ TÖP.
20. Discuss the merits and demerits of food security system.
EnÄ £õxPõ¨¦ •øÓ°ß |ßø©PÒ ©ØÖ® wø©PøÍ
ÂÍUSP.
—————
Wk ser
F–2375
B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2019
Fifth Semester
Economics
MONEY AND BANKING
(CBCS – 2017 onwards)
Time : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks
Section A (10 2 = 20)
Answer all the questions.
1. Define the term money.
£n® GߣuøÚ Áøμ¯Ö.
2. What do you mean by gold standard?
ö£õß vmh® Gߣx SÔzx }º AÔÁx ¯õx?
3. Give the meaning of purchasing power of money.
£nzvß Áõ[SvÓß Gߣuß ö£õ¸Ò u¸P.
4. Define inflation.
Áøμ¯Ö : £nÃUP®.
5. What is commercial bank?
ÁoP Á[Q GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
6. Mention the two different time points of nationalization of commercial banks.
ÁoP Á[QPÒ ÷u]¯©¯©õUP¼ß C¸÷ÁÖ
Põ»PmhzvøÚ SÔ¨¤kP.
Sub. Code 7BAE5C1
F–2375
2
Wk ser7. What is monetary policy?
£nUöPõÒøP GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
8. State the meaning of moral suasion.
ö|Ô•øÓ yshÀ Gߣuß ö£õ¸Ò TÖP.
9. Differentiate : credit card and debit card.
÷ÁÖ£kzxP : Phß Amøh ©ØÖ® £ØÖ Amøh.
10. What is money market?
£na\¢øu GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
Part B (5 5 = 25)
Answer all the questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
11. (a) What are the qualities of good money?
|À» £nzvß C¯À¦PÒ ¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) Briefly explain the role of money in a mixed economy.
J¸ P»¨¦¨ ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvÀ £nzvß £[QøÚ
_¸UP©õP B´P.
12. (a) Describe the Cash Balance Approach of Quantity Theory of Money.
£n AÍÄU ÷Põm£õmiÀ öμõUP C¸¨¦
AqS•øÓ°øÚ ÂÁ›.
Or
(b) Briefly explain the types of inflation.
£nÃUPzvß ÁøPPøÍ _¸UP©õP ÂÍUSP.
F–2375
3
Wk ser13. (a) What are the functions of commercial bank?
ÁoP Á[Q°ß £oPÒ ¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) Trace the recent trends in commercial banks.
ÁoP Á[QPÎß Asø©UPõ» ÷£õUQøÚ PshÔP.
14. (a) Explain the objectives of credit control.
Phß Pmk£õmiß ÷|õUP[PøÍ ÂÍUSP.
Or
(b) Appraise the role of central bank in a developing economy.
J¸ Á͸® ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvÀ ø©¯ Á[Q°ß £[QøÚ
©v¨¤kP.
15. (a) Observe the merits and demerits of ATM Machine.
uõÛ¯[Q £n ÁÇ[S® C¯¢vμzvß |ßø©PÒ
©ØÖ® SøÓ£õkPøÍ PõsP.
Or
(b) What are the defects of Indian money market?
C¢v¯ £na\¢øu°ß SøÓ£õkPÒ ¯õøÁ?
Part C (3 10 = 30)
Answer any three questions.
16. Analyse the functions of money.
£nzvß £À÷ÁÖ £oPøÍ £Szuõ´P.
17. Critically examine the Fisher’s Quantity Theory of Money.
¤èå›ß £n AÍÄU ÷Põm£õmiøÚ vÓÚõ´P.
F–2375
4
Wk ser18. Write an essay on role of commercial banks in economic
development.
ö£õ¸Íõuõμ Áͺa]°À ÁoP Á[QPÎß £[S SÔzu
Pmkøμ ÁøμP.
19. Discuss elaborately the functions of Central Bank.
ø©¯ Á[Q°ß £oPøÍ Â›ÁõP ÂÁõv.
20. What is demonetization? Explain its impact on Indian economy.
£n ©v¨¦ }UP® GßÓõÀ GßÚ? C¢v¯ ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvÀ
Auß ÂøÍÄPøÍ ÂÍUSP.
————————
Wk 4
F–2376
B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2019
Fifth Semester
Economics
MACRO ECONOMICS
(CBCS – 2017 onwards)
Time : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks
Part A (10 2 = 20)
Answer all questions.
1. Define macro economics.
÷£›¯À ö£õ¸Íõuõμ® Áøμ¯ÖUP.
2. Define micro economics.
~soÚ ö£õ¸Î¯À Áøμ¯ÖUP.
3. Define national income.
÷u]¯ Á¸©õÚ® Áøμ¯ÖUP.
4. Give the basic quantities or aggregates in social accounting.
\‰P PnUQ¯¼ß Ai¨£øh AÍÄ AÀ»x Tmhø©¨¦
£ØÔ u¸P.
5. Define the term ‘‘Unemployment’’.
÷Áø»°ßø© GßÓ Áõºzøuø¯ Áøμ¯ÖUP.
Sub. Code 7BAE5C2
F–2376
2
Wk 46. What is law of markets by J.B. Say?
÷á.¤. ÷\°ß A[Põi öPõÒøP GßÚ?
7. Explain Keynes’ psychological law of consumption.
Rßêß ~PºÄ £ØÔ¯ EͯÀ \mh® £ØÔ ÂÍUPÄ®.
8. What is Multiplier?
ö£¸UQ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
9. What is monetary policy?
£nUöPõÒøP GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
10. Give any two objectives of fiscal policy.
{vUöPõÒøP°ß H÷uÝ® Cμsk ÷|õUP[PÒ u¸P.
Part B (5 5 = 25)
Answer all questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
11. (a) Give the importance of macro economics.
÷£›¯À ö£õ¸Íõuõμzvß •UQ¯zxÁzøu u¸P.
Or
(b) What are the limitations of macro economics?
÷£›¯À ö£õ¸Íõuõμzvß SøÓ£õkPÒ ¯õøÁ?
12. (a) Explain the methods of measuring national income.
÷u]¯ Á¸Áõø¯ AÍÂkÁuØPõÚ ÁÈ•øÓPøÍ
ÂÍUSP.
Or
(b) Explain the difficulties in the measurement of national income.
÷u]¯ Á¸Áõ°ß AÍÃkPÎÀ EÒÍ ]μ©[PÒ £ØÔ
ÂÍUPÄ®.
F–2376
3
Wk 413. (a) What are the different types of unemployment?
Explain. ÷Áø»°ßø©°ß £À÷ÁÖ ÁøPPÒ ¯õøÁ Gߣx
£ØÔ ÂÁ›UPÄ®.
Or
(b) What are the assumptions of J.B. Say’s law of markets?
÷á.¤. ÷\°ß A[Põi \mhzvß FP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?
14. (a) Explain the importance of MPC and MPS. MPC ©ØÖ® MPS°ß •UQ¯zxÁzøu ÂÍUPÄ®.
Or
(b) What are the different types of investment? •u½kPÎß £À÷ÁÖ ÁøPPÒ ¯õøÁ?
15. (a) What are the objectives of monetary policy? £nU öPõÒøP°ß ÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) What are the instruments of fiscal policy? {vU öPõÒøP°ß P¸ÂPÒ ¯õøÁ?
Part C (3 10 = 30)
Answer any three questions.
16. Distinguish between ‘‘Micro’’ and ‘‘Macro’’ economics, give example to illustrate.
~so¯ ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvØS® ÷£›¯À ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvØS®
EÒÍ ÷ÁÖ£õkPøÍ Euõμnzxhß ÂÁ›UPÄ®.
17. What are the uses of national income statistics?
÷u]¯ Á¸©õÚ ¦ÒÎ ÂÁμ[PÎß £¯ßPÒ ¯õøÁ?
F–2376
4
Wk 418. What are the fundamental assumptions made by classical
writers in the theory of employment?
£õ쮣›¯ ö£õ¸Íõuõμ GÊzuõͺPÎß ÷Áø» ÷Põm£õk
£ØÔ¯ FP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?
19. What are the factors determining consumption function?
~PºÄ ö\¯À£õk £ØÔ {ºn°US® PõμoPÒ ¯õøÁ?
20. What are the methods of credit control of reserve bank of India?
C¢v¯ ›\ºÆ Á[Q°ß Phß Pmk¨£õk ÁÈ•øÓPÒ
¯õøÁ?
————————
sp4
F–2377
B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2019
Fifth Semester
Economics
FISCAL ECONOMICS
(CBCS – 2017 onwards)
Time : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks
Part A (10 2 = 20)
Answer all questions.
1. What is meant by public finance?
ö£õx {v Gߣuß ö£õ¸Ò GßÚ?
2. Mention any three main divisions of public finance.
ö£õx {v°ß •UQ¯ £SvPÒ GøÁ÷¯Ý® ‰ßÔøÚ
SÔ¨¤kP.
3. State the canon of neutrality of public expenditure.
ö£õxa ö\»Âß |k{ø» öPõÒøPø¯U TÖP.
4. Mention any two objectives of public expenditure.
ö£õxa ö\»Âß ÷|õUP[PÎÀ H÷uÝ® CμsiøÚU TÖP.
5. Define the term tax.
Á› GߣuøÚ Áøμ¯Ö.
6. What is meant by value added tax?
©v¨¦ TkuÀ Á› Gߣuß ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?
Sub. Code 7BAE5C3
F–2377
2
sp 47. What is internal debt?
EÒ|õmkU Phß GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
8. What is meant by productive debt?
EØ£zv²ÒÍ Phß Gߣuß ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?
9. What do you mean by Local Finance?
EÒÍõm] {v GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
10. What are the instruments of fiscal policy?
{vU öPõÒøP°ß P¸ÂPÒ ¯õøÁ?
Part B (5 5 = 25)
Answer all questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
11. (a) Explain the uses of Public Finance.
ö£õx {v°ß £¯ßPøÍ £ØÔ ÂÁ›.
Or
(b) Distinguish between Public Finance and Private Finance.
ö£õx {v ©ØÖ® uÛ¯õº {v BQ¯ÁØøÓ
÷ÁÖ£kzxP.
12. (a) Explain the canons of Public expenditure.
ö£õxa ö\»Âß ¦Ûu ÂvPøÍ ÂÁ›.
Or
(b) Analyse the effects of public expenditure of production.
EØ£zv°ß «uõÚ ö£õxa ö\»Âß ÂøÍÄPøÍ
Bμõ´P.
F–2377
3
sp 413. (a) List of characteristics of a good tax system.
J¸ |À» Á› Aø©¨¤ß ußø©PøÍ £mi¯¼k.
Or
(b) What are the factor affecting incidence of a tax?
Á›°ß {ø»¨£õmøh £õvUS® PõμoPÒ ¯õøÁ?
14. (a) Discuss the features of public debt in India.
C¢v¯õÂß ö£õxUPhÛß ]Ó¨¦ C¯À¦PøÍ £ØÔ
ÂÁõvUPÄ®.
Or
(b) What are the objectives of public debts?
ö£õxUPhÛß ÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?
15. (a) Examine the important function of Finance
Committee.
{vUSÊÂß •UQ¯©õÚ £oPøÍ C¯®¦P.
Or
(b) Fiscal Policy aims of promote economics growth –
explain.
{vUöPõÒøP°ß •UQ¯ ÷|õUP® ö£õ¸Íõuõμ
Áͺa]ø¯ ÷©®£kzxÁx – ÂÍUSP.
F–2377
4
sp 4 Part C (3 10 = 30)
Answer any three questions.
16. Critically examine principle of maximum social advantage.
Ea\ \•uõ¯ |»U÷Põm£õmiøÚ vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.
17. Explain the causes for growth of public expenditure in modern times.
uØPõ»[PÎÀ Aμ]ß ö\»ÄPÒ AvP›zx Á¸ÁuØPõÚ
Põμn[PøÍ ÂÍUSP.
18. Explain the source of non–tax revenue of the Government of India.
C¢v¯ Aμ]ß Á›\õμõ Á¸Áõ´ CÚ[PøÍ ÂÁ›.
19. Explain the conditions for success of performance Budgeting.
ö\¯ÀvÓß ÁμÄ–ö\»Ä vmh® öÁØÔ¯øh¯ EÒÍ
{£¢uøÚPøÍ ÂÁ›.
20. Discuss the principles of Federal Finance.
Tmhõm] {v°ß öPõÒøPPøÍ ÂÁ›.
–––––––––
Sp 5
F–2378
B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2019
Fifth Semester
Economics
Elective — TAMILNADU ECONOMY
(CBCS – 2017 onwards)
Time : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks
Part A (10 2 = 20)
Answer all questions
1. Define Resources.
ÁÍ[PÒ Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®.
2. Expand HDI.
HDI ÂÁ›UPÄ®.
3. What is Budget?
£möám GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
4. Who is the head of State Planning Commission?
©õ{» vmh SÊÂß uø»Áº ¯õº?
5. Give the changes in irrigation pattern in Tamilnadu
uªÌ|õmiß }º£õ\Ú Aø©¨¦ •øÓ°ß ©õØÓ[PøÍz
u¸P.
6. What is meant by cropping pattern?
£°º ö\´•øÓ Gߣuß ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?
Sub. Code 7BAEE1A
F–2378
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Sp5
7. Give any two example for major industries in Tamilnadu.
uªÌ|õmiß EÒÍ H÷uÝ® Cμsk ö£¸® öuõÈØ\õø»US
Euõμn® u¸P.
8. Give any two Labour Welfare Measures.
öuõÈ»õͺ |»ß |hÁiUøPPøÍ £ØÔ H÷uÝ® Cμsk
u¸P.
9. Define Transport.
÷£õUSÁμzx Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®.
10. Define Unemployment.
÷Áø»°ßø© Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®.
Part B (5 5 = 25)
Answer all questions:
11. (a) Explain the specific features of Tamilnadu economy.
uªÌ|õmiß SÔ¨¤hzuUP C¯À¦PøÍ ÂÍUSP.
Or
(b) Write a note on Human Development Index of Tamilnadu
uªÌ|õmiÀ ©ÛuÁÍ SÔ±mk £ØÔ J¸ SÔ¨¦
GÊxP.
12. (a) What are the objectives of State Planning?
©õ{» vmh[PÎß SÔU÷PõÒPÒ ¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) Explain the state income of Tamilnadu.
uªÌ|õmiß ©õ{» Á¸Áõ´ £ØÔ ÂÍUSP.
F–2378
3
Sp5
13. (a) Explain the functioning of Uzhavar Sandhai.
EÇÁº \¢øu°ß ö\¯À£õmiøÚ ÂÍUSP.
Or
(b) What are the functions of Regulated Markets?
JÊ[S•øÓ ÂØ£øÚU Thzvß £oPÒ ¯õøÁ?
14. (a) Briefly explain the problems of cement industry in Tamilnadu
uªÌ|õmiÀ EÒÍ ]ö©sm öuõÈØ\õø»°ß
¤μa\øÚPøÍ _¸UP©õP ÂÁ›UPÄ®.
Or
(b) Examine the state aid to industrial development in Tamilnadu.
uªÌ|õmk öuõÈÀ Áͺa]UPõÚ ©õ{» Eu SÔzx
B´P.
15. (a) What is the importance of Road transport in Tamilnadu?
uªÌ|õmiß \õø» ÷£õUSÁμzvß •UQ¯zxÁ®
¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) Suggest for measures for slum improvement.
Siø\ •ß÷ÚØÓ® Aøh¯ ]» |hÁiUøPPøÍz u¸P.
Part C (3 10 = 30)
Answer any three questions.
16. Explain the classification of Land in details.
{»zvß ¤›ÂøÚ ÂÁ›zx ÂÍUPÄ®.
17. Explain the financial position of the Government of Tamilnadu and suggest measures to develop it.
uªÌ|õmk Aμ]ß {v{ø»ø©ø¯ ÂÍUQ Auß •ß÷ÚØÓ
|hÁiUøPPøÍ £›¢xøμ ö\´P.
F–2378
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Sp5
18. What are the causes for the low productivity in agriculture in Tamilnadu?
uªÌ|õmiÀ SøÓÁõÚ ÷ÁÍõsø© EØ£zvUPõÚ
Põμn[PÒ ¯õøÁ?
19. Elucidate the problems and role of small scale industries in Tamilnadu.
uªÌ|õmiÀ ]ÖöuõÈÀPÎß ¤μa\øÚ ©ØÖ® £[QøÚ¨
£ØÔ ÂÁõvUPÄ®.
20. Listout the causes for poverty and unemployment in Tamilnadu.
uªÌ|õmiÀ ÁÖø© ©ØÖ® ÷Áø»°ßø©UPõÚ
Põμn[PøÍ Á›ø\¨£kzxP.
————————
Wk 3
F–2379
B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2019
Fifth Semester
Economics
Elective — HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
(CBCS – 2017 onwards)
Time : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks
Section A (10 2 = 20)
Answer all questions.
1. What is Human Resource development?
©ÛuÁÍ •Ú÷ÚØÓ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
2. What is HRD Process?
©ÛuÁÍ •ß÷ÚØÓa ö\¯À GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
3. What is Economic development?
ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
4. What is meant by motivation?
FUSÂzuÀ Gߣuß ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?
5. What is Job analysis?
÷Áø» £S¨£õ´Ä GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
6. What is meant by Manpower audit?
©Ûu BØÓÀ uoUøP Gߣuß ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?
Sub. Code 7BAEE1B
F–2379
2
Wk 37. What do you mean by training?
£°Ø] Gߣuß ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?
8. What is Turnover?
ÂØÖ•uÀ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
9. Define “Women empowerment”.
ö£sPÒ uß÷©®£õk ö£ÖuÀ Áøμ¯Ö.
10. What is meant by Gender?
£õ¼Ú® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
Section B (5 5 = 25)
Answer all questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
11. (a) State and explain the evolution of HRD.
©ÛuÁÍ •Ú÷ÚØÓzvß £›nõ© Áͺa]ø¯
GkzxUTÔ ÂÍUSP.
Or
(b) What are the components of HRD?
©ÛuÁÍ •ß÷ÚØÓzvß TÖPÒ ¯õøÁ?
12. (a) Explain Maslow’s need hierarchy theory.
©õì÷»õÂß Á›ø\•øÓ ÷uøÁU ÷Põm£õmøh
ÂÍUSP.
Or
(b) State and explain the importance of Motivation.
FUSÂzu¼ß •UQ¯zxÁzøu GkzxUTÔ ÂÍUSP.
F–2379
3
Wk 313. (a) What are the objectives of Manpower planning?
©Ûu BØÓÀ vmhªku¼ß ÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) State and explain the process of Job analysis.
÷Áø» £S¨£õ´Ä ö\¯À•øÓø¯ GkzxUTÔ
ÂÍUSP.
14. (a) What are the methods of training?
£°Ø]°ß •øÓPÒ ¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) What are the purposes of Promotion?
£u E¯ºÂß ÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?
15. (a) What are the obstacles to women entrepreneurship?
ö£sPÒ öuõÈÀ•øÚ÷ÁõºPÐUS HØ£k® uøhPÒ
¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) What are the indicators of women empowerment?
ö£sPÒ uß÷©®£õk ö£Öu¼ß SÔ±kPÒ ¯õøÁ?
Section C (3 10 = 30)
Answer any three questions.
16. Discuss various problems in HRD. What are the various measures to promote Human Resources?
©ÛuÁÍ •ß÷ÚØÓzvÀ HØ£k® £À÷ÁÖ ¤μa]øÚPøÍ
ÂÁõv. ©Ûu ÁÍ[PøÍ ÷©®£kzxÁuØPõÚ £À÷ÁÖ
|hÁiUøPPÒ ¯õøÁ?
F–2379
4
Wk 317. Critically analyse Schultz approach to Human Capital
formation.
©Ûu ‰»uÚ E¸ÁõUPzvß `Àmì AqS•øÓø¯
vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.
18. What is performance appraisal? Bring out the methods of performance appraisal.
ö\¯ÀvÓß ©v¨¤kuÀ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? ö\¯ÀvÓß
©v¨¤ku¼ß •øÓPøÍz u¸P.
19. Define the term ‘training and development’. Bring out the steps in the training and development process.
‘£°Ø] ©ØÖ® •ß÷ÚØÓ®’ GßÓ TØøÓ Áøμ¯Ö. £°Ø]
©ØÖ® •ß÷ÚØÓzvØPõÚ ö\¯À•øÓ°ß £iPøÍz u¸P.
20. What is Worker’s participation in Management? What are the Characteristics and Objectives of Workers Participation in management?
÷©»õsø©°À öuõÈ»õͺPÒ £[÷Pئ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
÷©»õsø©°À öuõÈ»õͺPÒ £[÷PØ¤ß ÷|õUP[PÒ
©ØÖ® Snõv\¯[PÒ ¯õøÁ?
————————
WSS
F–2380
B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2019
Fifth Semester
Economics
Elective — FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER
(CBCS – 2017 onwards)
Time : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks
Part A (10 2 = 20)
Answer all questions.
1. What is word processing?
ö\õÀ ö\¯»õUP® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
2. What is scrolling?
E¸mkuÀ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
3. What is Electronic spreadsheet?
ªßÚq ›uõÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
4. What is meant by Cell?
ö\À Gߣuß ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?
5. What is Microsoft PowerPoint?
ø©U÷μõ\õ¨m £Áº£õ´sm GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
6. What is meant by handout?
øP÷¯k Gߣuß ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?
Sub. Code 7BAEE2A
F–2380
2
WSS
7. What is WWW?
WWW GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
8. What is Search engine?
÷uhÀ G¢vμ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
9. What is SPSS?
SPSS GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
10. What is Variable View?
©õÔ Põm] GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
Part B (5 5 = 25)
Answer all questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
11. (a) What are the features of Word Processing?
ö\õÀ ö\¯»õUPzvß A®\[PÒ ¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) Explain how a document printed in word.
MS Word-À G¨£i J¸ BÁn® Aa]h¨£kQÓx
Gߣøu ÂÍUSP.
12. (a) What are the advantages of Spreadsheet?
ªßÚq ›uõÎß |ßø©PÒ ¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) How do you format a worksheet in Excel?
GUöéÀ¼À J¸ £ozuõøÍ } GÆÁõÖ
ÁiÁø©¨£õ´?
F–2380
3
WSS
13. (a) What are the parts of a slide?
J¸ £hÂÀø»°ß £SvPÒ ¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) How do you insert date and time in a slide?
J¸ £hÂÀø»°À ÷uv ©ØÖ® ÷|μzøu } GÆÁõÖ
Em¦SzxÁõ´?
14. (a) How the internet works?
Cøn¯® GÆÁõÖ ÷Áø» ö\´QÓx?
Or
(b) How do search engines work?
÷uhÀ G¢vμ® GÆÁõÖ ÷Áø» ö\´QÓx?
15. (a) What are the basic analysis of SPSS?
SPSS-ß Ai¨£øh B´Ä ¯õx?
Or
(b) Explain the data view window in SPSS.
SPSS-À uPÁÀ Põm] \õÍμ® £ØÔ ÂÍUSP.
Part C (3 10 = 30)
Answer any three questions.
16. What is Autoformat? Explain the Autoformat features in word document.
ußÁiÁ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Áõºzøu BÁnzvÀ
ußÁiÁzvß C¯À¦PøÍ ÂÍUSP.
17. How do you create charts in MS Excel? Give examples.
GUöéÀ¼À GÆÁõÖ } Áøμ£h[PøÍ E¸ÁõUSÁõ´
Gߣøu Euõμnzxhß u¸P.
F–2380
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WSS
18. Explain the steps in creating a presentation in Power Point.
£Áº£õ´siÀ ÁÇ[Pø» E¸ÁõUSÁuØPõÚ £i{ø»ø¯
ÂÍUSP.
19. What is an Email? Explain the features of Email.
ªßÚg\À GßÓõÀ GßÚ? ªßÚg\¼ß C¯À¦PøÍ
ÂÍUSP.
20. Discuss various features of SPSS.
SPSS-ß £À÷ÁÖ C¯À¦PÒ £ØÔ ÂÁõv.
————————
wk 10
F–2381
B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2019
Fifth Semester
Elective — FUNDAMENTALS OF ECONOMETRICS
(CBCS – 2017 onwards)
Time : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks
Section A (10 2 = 20)
Answer all questions.
1. Define econometrics.
AÍøÁ¨ ö£õ¸Î¯À Áøμ¯Ö.
2. What is hypothesis testing?
P¸x÷PõÒ ÷\õuøÚ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
3. Define the term regression.
öuõhº¦¨ ÷£õUS GßÓ P¸zøu Áøμ¯Ö.
4. What is meant by ratio scale?
ÂQu AÍÄ Gߣuß ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?
5. What is the meaning of the term linear?
÷|›¯À GßÓ TØÔØPõÚ ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?
6. What is least square method of estimation?
©v¨¥miøÚ SøÓ¢u ÁºUP •øÓ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
Sub. Code 7BAEE2B
F–2381
2
Wk 107. What is multicollinearity?
£À÷PõöhõßÖø© GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
8. What is spatial auto correlation?
Ch®\õº¢u uß JmkÓÄ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
9. What is econometrics model?
AÍøÁ¨ ö£õ¸Î¯À ©õv› GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
10. What is Mahalanobis four section model?
©íõ»÷|õ¤êß |õßS xøÓ ©õv› GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
Section B (5 5 = 25)
Answer all questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
11. (a) What are the objectives of econometrics?
AÍøÁ¨ ö£õ¸Î¯¼ß ÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) Briefly explain the methodology of econometrics.
AÍøÁ¨ ö£õ¸Î¯¼ß ö|Ô•øÓPøÍ _¸UP©õP
ÂÍUSP.
12. (a) What are the types of data?
uPÁÀPÎß ÁøPPÒ ¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) What are the reasons for introducing error term in regression analysis?
öuõhº¦¨÷£õUS B´ÂÀ ¤øÇ £u®
AÔ•P¨£kzxÁuØPõÚ Põμn[PÒ ¯õøÁ?
F–2381
3
Wk 1013. (a) What are the assumptions of general linear model?
ö£õx ÷|›¯À ©õv›°ß Gk÷PõÒPÒ ¯õøÁ?
Or
(b) What are the properties of ordinary least square?
\õuõμn SøÓ¢u ÁºUP •øÓ°ß £s¦PÒ ¯õøÁ?
14. (a) State and explain the nature of multicallinearity.
£À÷PõöhõßÖø©°ß ußø©°øÚ GkzxU TÔ
ÂÍUSP.
Or
(b) Explain the Durbin-Watson test of auto correlation.
uß JmkÓÂß hº¤ß–--------------------------------------------Áõméß ÷\õuøÚø¯
ÂÍUSP.
15. (a) Briefly explain Nehru-Mahalanobias model.
÷|¸–©íõ»÷|õ¤ì ©õv›ø¯ _¸UP©õP ÂÍUSP.
Or
(b) What are the objectives of Mahalanobis model?
©íõ»÷|õ¤ì ©õv›°ß ÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?
Section C (3 10 = 30)
Answer any three questions.
16. Explain various divisions of econometrics.
AÍøÁ¨ ö£õ¸Î¯¼ß £À÷ÁÖ ¤›ÄPøÍ ÂÍUSP.
17. What is an error variance? Explain the estimation of error variance in linear regression models.
¤øÇ ©õÖ£õk GßÓõÀ GßÚ? ÷|›¯À öuõhº¦¨ ÷£õUS
©õv›°ß ¤øÇ ©õÖ£õmiß ©v¨¥møh ÂÍUSP.
F–2381
4
Wk 1018. Critically explain the least square estimation method.
SøÓ¢u ÁºUP ©v¨¥mk •øÓø¯ vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´x
ÂÍUSP.
19. Discuss various methods of detecting multicollinearity.
£À÷PõöhõßÖø©ø¯ PshÔÁuØPõÚ £À÷ÁÖ •øÓPøÍ
ÂÁõv.
20. Critically evaluate the Mahalanobis four sector model.
©íõ»÷|õ¤êß |õßS xøÓ ©õv›ø¯ vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´x
©v¨¤kP.
——————