BA 10/1 1. What are the 3 reasons for the Scientific Revolution? 2. What did Copernicus discover? 3....
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Transcript of BA 10/1 1. What are the 3 reasons for the Scientific Revolution? 2. What did Copernicus discover? 3....
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BA 10/11. What are the 3 reasons for the Scientific
Revolution?
2. What did Copernicus discover?
3. Why is the Church against the discoveries of Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo?
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Enlightenment
SSWH13 The student will examine the intellectual, political, social, and economic factors that changed the world view of Europeans.
b. Identify the major ideas of the Enlightenment from the writings of Locke, Voltaire, and Rousseau and their relationship to politics and society
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Essential Question
How did the introduction of new ideas, concepts, and beliefs lead to political, economic and social changes?
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Background Scientific Revolution offers new ways of thinking
People begin to reevaluate beliefs regarding government, religion, economics, and education
Enlightenment: movement that stresses reason and thought along with the power of individuals to solve problems AKA: Age of Reason
Ideas started by Thomas Hobbes and John Locke and spread throughout Europe
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Great Philosophers of the Enlightenment
England:
1. John Locke
2. Thomas Hobbes
France:
1. Voltaire
2. Jean Jacques Rousseau
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John Locke
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John Locke Believes people can learn from experience and improve themselves (“Tabula Rasa” Blank Slate) People have the natural ability to govern
themselvesAll people are born with 3 natural rights:1. Life, Liberty, Property Government designed to protect natural rights
If government fails, citizens have the right to overthrow it
Importance: foundation of U.S. and European democracy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kItXvJLnTtk
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Voltaire
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Voltaire French philosopher
Publishes over 70 books of political essays, philosophy, and drama
Writes about tolerance, reason, freedom of religion, and freedom of speech
Uses satire against clergy, aristocracy, and government Imprisoned twice and exiled to England for 2 years
Satire: artistic style of using humor to ridicule practices of a society
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The War King
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Jean Jacques Rousseau
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Jean Jacques Rousseau
Committed to individual freedom Civilization corrupted people direct democracy
Direct democracy: government is formed by the people and guided by the general will of society
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Jean Jacques Rousseau continued
2 major features:
1. All people are equal
2. Abolish titles of nobility
Ideas inspire leaders of French Revolution
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Enlightenment’s Legacy
1. Challenges establish ideas of society:
A. Divine right
B. Union of church and state
C. Unequal social classes
D. Slavery
2. Inspires American and French revolution
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Enlightenment’s Legacy continued
3. Reason could solve social problems
4. More secular outlook on world
5. Rise of individualismJudge right or wrong personally not through
church’s guidance
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Satire Assignment
Today we have examined the Enlightenment and the impact of English and French philosophers. One of the most famous philosophers was Voltaire. Voltaire used satire as a means of bringing humor and attention to areas of society that needed to change. Your goal is to create your own satire work.
Choose a part of society that you think should be changed (ex: school rules, war, politics, etc.)
Create an APPROPRIATE drawing or story that uses humor to bring about the change you want and be prepared to present in front of the class.
More on satire pg. 635