B2B Sales and Marketing Alignment: How to Drive Collaboration for Higher ROI

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  • 8/8/2019 B2B Sales and Marketing Alignment: How to Drive Collaboration for Higher ROI

    1/5B2B Sales and Markeng Alignment Copyright 2010 MECLABS. All rights reserved. meclabs.com | 1

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    Lead generaon is invariably at the heart of

    misalignment between sales and markeng. In many

    organizaons, markeng decries the lack of follow up

    and closed-loop reporng. The sales force complains

    about the quality of leads and their negligible impact

    on the sales pipeline. The following steps address

    these problems by providing a praccal road map for

    beer sales and markeng alignment.

    Execuve Sponsorship

    Sales and markeng alignment can aect prots,

    revenue, budget allocaon, compensaon, job

    descripons, and other execuve-level issues. Thats

    why execuve sponsorship is crical to the success

    of any alignment eort. The level of involvement

    depends on the degree of misalignment; only the

    sales and markeng reporng execuve may be

    the only leader involved, the whole C-suite may

    be involved. Among other responsibilies, these

    execuves must resolve conicts, remove any

    obstacles and instuonalize alignment. They

    should clarify the benets of success, such as

    compensaon ed to goals, and the consequences of

    noncompliance.

    Goal Alignment

    Without a common

    goal, alignmenttaccs can be

    easily derailed.

    For example,

    markengs goal is

    oen producing the

    highest possible

    number of leads within budget. Oen, that goal can

    actually hamper sales producvity because of the

    me required by sales to properly follow up and

    report back on the leads. Even a pipeline contribuon

    from leads does not necessarily translate into a

    benet for sales. What really maers is how much

    work sales has to do to convert leads into revenue.

    In this context, leadership must view lead generaon

    eorts in terms of alternaves. Sales people can

    and do generate their own leads. That eort comesat a cost. In fact, lead generaon investment is

    unavoidable. Either markeng will generate leads

    or sales has no choice but to do it themselves.

    Leadership needs to know if markeng produces

    some percentage of the leads more cost eecvely

    than sales. If not, they need to hire more sales people

    to generate their own leads. If markeng can generate

    some or all of the leads more cost eecvely, then

    the outcome should ulmately be an increase in sales

    producvity. With beer leads, the sales team has

    more me to close deals instead of prospecng.

    J. David Green

    Director of Best Pracces, MECLABS

    Figure 1.

    Based upon research from CSO Insights,

    the average sales person spends nearly

    19 percent of his me generang leads

    and researching accounts. This so

    cost, which is oen larger than the

    enre markeng budget, means that

    the CEO is funding lead generaon one

    way or the other.

    Other: Travel,

    training, etc,

    36.60%

    Generang

    leads/researching

    accounts,

    18.70%

    Account service

    calls,

    15.20%

    Administrave

    tasks/meengs,

    18.00%

    Selling: Face-to-

    face or over-the-

    phone meengs,

    11.50%

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    The key to goal alignment is transparency. Both sales

    and markeng must work hard to idenfy whatsworking and whats not, and let the facts speak for

    themselves. Its also important for both teams to

    share credit.

    Service-Level Agreement

    Sales and markeng leadership should

    authorize and instuonalize service-

    level agreement that denes and

    documents the following:

    What smaller, transaconal

    opportunies go straight to inside

    sales?

    What goes to a tele-qualicaon

    team?

    What goes to the eld?

    How much eort and me will

    follow up require of eld sales,

    inside sales, channel partners,

    and the tele-qualicaon team? What are the reporng obligaons of

    each group?

    A common language should be established for key

    milestones in the sales and markeng funnel (see

    Figure 2) so that theres less confusion about what a

    lead means, for example. With this approach, sales

    and markeng can measure the conversion from one

    stage to the next and narrow the invesgaon into

    funnel problems.

    To create these denions and policies, leadership

    should establish a lead roundtable. This roundtable

    should consist of sales and markeng thought leaders.

    The group should not have more than 10 parcipants.

    Its especially crical that those in the roundtable

    have deep insight into customer buying behavior and

    the respect of their peers.

    Very large organizaons with mulple sales models

    may need to develop roundtables for various marketsegments and processes, and make sure they

    collaborate for standardizaon. Localizaon will be

    necessary, to some degree, for global companies.

    Aer the inial eort to dene and document follow-

    up and reporng requirements, this roundtable

    should reconvene approximately 30 days aer the

    inial implementaon to review denions and rules,

    and make course correcons. Thereaer, quarterly

    meengs should suce, with some gradual rotaon

    of new team members, as appropriate.

    Opmizing sales capacity

    With these working denions, sales and markeng

    should conduct joint planning to address a number of

    key quesons:

    How much me and money does sales invest

    in developing their own leads?

    Figure 2.

    Develop a common language to describe key stages of funnel conver

    New leads

    Registered leads

    Rules-validated leads

    Phone-ready leads

    Phone-validated leads

    Sales-ready leads

    Sales-validated leads

    Sales-forecasted opportunies

    Sales outcomes

    Tele-Qualic

    Team

    Sales

    Buying

    Cycle

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    What is the likely yield from this investment? What is the current likely yield from the

    markeng investment in lead generaon?

    The answers to these quesons will provide a baseline

    for evaluang the return on investment for all new

    lead programs. To be sure, esmates of me and

    yield from prospecng sales acvity will be inexact

    at best. And in most companies, closed-loop lead

    programs are elusive. Sll, this informaon will help

    everyone think more precisely about the economics

    and tradeos involving funding more lead generaon

    acvity, or simply hiring more sales people or

    recruing more channel partners. Benchmarks from

    third-party organizaons can also benet the planning

    process as a sanity check against revenue projecons.

    The next objecve should focus on using lead

    generaon to improve sales producon. How many

    sales opportunies should come from markeng?How much revenue should result? This eort, to some

    degree, will require a collaborave exercise in capacity

    planning for sales and tele-qualicaon teams.

    In some cases, establishing a pilot will be the best

    approach so that leadership can see whether a

    more aligned lead-generaon approach has nancial

    benet. Key aspects include the scope of the pilot,

    the volume of leads, the expected funnel conversion

    raos, and the pipeline contribuon.

    Because of the elongated buying cycle in business-

    to-business scenarios, execuve leadership must

    work through the tradeos between more denive

    answers and direconal indicators resulng from the

    pilot. With that guidance, sales and markeng should

    jointly assess the plan against the goal, and use that

    informaon to rene future planning eorts and

    improve operaonal eciency.

    The gure above compares an ecient and an inecient deployment of sales resources across the buying cycle.

    Moving sales resources out of the early stages of the buying cycle and replacing those resources with lower-cost and

    more scalable forms of markeng touch increases the capacity of sales to produce revenue.

    Figure 3.

    As much as possible, replace

    these sales resources with lower-

    cost methods of markeng &

    telemarkeng contact

    These reallocatedsales resources

    result in

    increased

    revenue capacity/

    higher sales

    producvity

    Allocated

    percent

    of sales

    resources

    100%

    0%

    Buying cycle stages

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    Tele-Qualicaon Operaons as a Bridgebetween Sales and Markeng

    Tele-qualicaon operaons (one or more people

    who qualify and tele-nurture markeng inquiries,

    and tele-prospect on behalf of sales) are crical to

    improving sales producvity. Its imperave that this

    team not have an inside sales role of closing deals.

    Tele-qualicaon operaons reside in both the sales

    and markeng departments, and good arguments

    exist for locang this funcon in each department.

    Regardless of which department owns this funcon,

    the group must provide:

    Sales-ready leads for sales

    Precise feedback on responses for markeng.

    Align each tele-qualicaon rep with the sales

    professionals he supports to create teamwork and

    mutual accountability. Use feedback from the tele-

    qualicaon team to improve upstream markeng

    campaigns and pracces, and use the feedback

    from sales to improve the tele-qualicaon process.

    This way, each tele-qualicaon representave will

    funcon as a micro-bridge between those creang

    markeng campaigns and those closing deals from

    the leads they generate.

    Evangelizing the New Approach

    Prior to successfully aligning sales and markeng,most sales people - direct and indirect - typically have

    a low regard for markeng leads; in fact, the beer

    the sales person, the lower his regard. In the case of

    indirect sales people, the problem is compounded

    because they oen have a low opinion of leads from

    most vendors.

    This percepon maers. Without enthusiasc support

    among sales professionals, the follow up on leads

    (much less reporng) will not happen consistently and

    the investment will be largely wasted. For this reason,

    the lead program should be sold to sales. Target them

    with an on-going markeng campaign, with the level

    of eort corresponding to the size of the sales forceand their level of resistance:

    Build credibility. Execuve sponsors should

    announce the launch of the new approach

    and inuenal sales thought leaders should

    endorse it.

    Educate. Conduct separate webinars for front-

    line sales managers and their teams. Feature

    sales leadership and members of the lead

    roundtable. Explain the program to new sales

    people and channel partners. Reinforce. When tele-qualicaon

    representaves pass along the rst few leads,

    have them reinforce the benets of the

    program to sales professionals.

    Remind. Link common denions to new lead

    updates and email/web feedback loops.

    Prove. Develop simple case studies and gather

    tesmonials.

    In short, use lead generaon taccs to sell the newlead program on an ongoing basis.

    With the right approach, a lead generaon program

    can be used to recruit new channel partners and

    sales professionals. Who wouldnt want to work for

    a company where its faster to close deals because

    well-aligned sales and markeng departments result

    in more qualied leads?

    Suggeson: most companies will benet from a rao

    of one tele-prospecng representave for every two

    to four sales people.

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    Figure 1 is from the CSO Insight Sales Performance Opmizaon report, 15th edion: over 1,800 companiessurveyed. Copyright 2009 CSO Insights. All Rights Reserved.

    MECLABS is a science lab (primary research) with a consultancy (applied research). We conduct

    rigourous experiments in the new science of opmizaon and we apply our discoveries to help

    leaders oprimize the nancial performance of their sales and markeng programs.

    Contact us to talk about your sales and markeng challenges. Perhaps our research methodology

    can help you - as a partner soluon provider or client.

    800-810-7710

    [email protected]

    http://www.meclabs.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.meclabs.com/