. - Pages 4 and 5

The verbatim record no other news­

paper in South Africa has printed

WHAT KH USCHOV

TOLD THE U.S.A.

. =Vol. 5, No, 51 Registered at the G.P.O. as a Newspaper 6di_ SOUTHERN EDITION Thursday, October 8, 1959 • 5~1I"1II"III11I1I11I11I1I11I11I1 I1I11" nlllllllllllll lll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll lll l lll lll lll lll ll ll ll lll lll lll ll lllll ll ll ll ll lll ll l1 1I 11111111 11~o

TROUBLE FLARES UP ATMABIESKRAAL

Harvest ofBantu

Authorities

A supporter of the Mabieskraal chief is alleged by the people to have fired a round of shots in which these youngsters were hurt: (from theleft) David Mohapi, 17, has a chest wound; Elen Nkotsoe, 12, has a bullet wound in the knee; Maboti Motetsoe, 13, is wounded in the shin.

Slap In The Face For E~ic Louw

PROFESSOR MATTHEWSHAS NOT RESIGNED

From Govan Mbeki

PORT ELIZABETH.Announcing his plans for

Fort Hare University Collegelast week, the Minister ofBantu Education, Mr. Maree.said: "Professor Matthews hastold me he is prepared to putthe past behind him and workfor the success of the college.He has withdrawn from theAfrican Nat ional Congress, Onthat basis I have kept him on."

On inquiry, New Age is ableto state that any suggestionthat Prof. Matthews has re­signed either from the ANC orfrom Fort Hare is unfounded.

JOHANNESBURG as their home", Iin South Africa during the last two

B~~~~~ aF~:~naft~i~1~~~ whT: ~[r~~e s~b~ftt~J~~~f~:~~~ ye~~~l i n g ~ith so-called Ban.tusta!1s

~r. Eric Louw had mad.e ,bis ~:~~r:, i~s~~o~iv~f t~~eA9ri~~~a~i~~: ~o~~r~~~~~ls~:dte~~~h~f~h~o~~~I~~big speech to U.N: D., claiming point on trends and developments Continued 011 page 7that the Bantu territories would 1 --------------------I(!1:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~eventually form part of a SouthAfrican Commonwealth toge­ther with White South Africa,the African National Congresshas sent a memorandum to

~;:t~' :he:~ri~i::tu~~~n~~~~:;as a gigantic fraud.

'T he whole of South Africa isthe homeland of all the peoples ofSouth Africa whatever their racialorigin." states the memorandum.'T he Congress rejects the conceptof nallonal home~ for Africans incertain arbltmnl y defined arcas.Africans are Indigenous inhabitantsof the country with an indisputahleclaim to the whole of South Africa

, 8 .~

B · le bv si b k ' d" I£tl1l1l1ll1l1l1l1ll1l"""III1I1I11I11I11 I1" II" II I1I1 I11 I1 "~l l11 l1mlll III III III

antustan IS rue Y slam 0 In Isgulse ... 1• • • • • • • • • 1Congress reiects the concept of national homes §

for Africans ... We claim the whole of South

Africa as our home

Many lniured in Tribal ClashesPotato Boycotters Acquitted JOHANNESBURG. Over 70 persons, men and wo- His subjects should not attend a. men, have been arrested on feast unless bidden to do so by

THE deposal and exile th~ee various charges. Some have ?t;en him, he felt. and he determined

O V· I Ch years ago of Chie f Jeremiah convicted, others are awaiting that those who went to the cere-n 10 ence arge M ab of Mabieskraal in the trial in the Rustenburg jail. Am0!1g many should be made to "vomit

Rust~~burg district. is at the ~~:fl b~bi~~edon~reof ~h~nanwi~~ the meat t~ITMa~ciNEDCAPE TOWN. I The accused were also all acquit- back of the rep eated flare-ups fant only 10 days old. One of the men who attended

AFTER . the potato boycott was ted on an alternative charg~ of as- and tro ubles which have taken BANTU AUTHORITIES the ceremony was su~moned to

tatoesca~ed~n::I~o~ha~i~~ledrc::p::d ~h~~~ ~~: n~~~i~~;~~ t~o~:~~e l~:~ place am ong his people during M~: p~e~~Dt a~~~~~ed Ma~~~:~ ~~~ea~th~~~or:at~~~edCht~r~is~~otl:~from .100 bags a week to only 5. the aceu~ed were In any way c?n- the last few years . Authorities despite the opposition the proceedings. It was then that

TIns statement was made by a nected With an assault about which There were fresh clashes last of the larger part of the tribe. trouble broke out between the two

~~O~ynb~::sRe~io:a{~~u~e:::e~~ ev~~~~~ ~~n~~~~s testified that the :e~~~n~et:rt~em:rib~th~f :~o~; ~is th~pp~W:~ot~ve(t~~co~~I-~~~e~0 se~~~:. trouble flared up whenly arisin£ out of the picketing of a accused and others told the pr?pne- still in unwavering support of their while his opposition are known as members of the chief's regiments

sh~1ew~~: :~~~s~:~a~~~ i::;:n~~i ~idsS n~t asts~;Ps~ni;:n~~ t~?~~~lfth~; ~~~g;~~:e~h~:t ~:k~~~I~o~~e~f th~~~:~sOI~rth~thM!i~toi:~~rs~·t - ili~zedm~~ a~~U:~t~~~:r tt:f:alti::

~~~~~~t~d wi~~ ~~~li~~~~~~t~ ~~~ h~rU I~h~t;.P. th~~~e ~ttlt ebl:;~~~s:J D~~TSL A ~i ~~f~~PEm?E ~~feel ~dw~~tal~~fgtl~:[e~son~h i~~ ~;ot~\J:;o~:~m:~ 7:: ~~~:r:~~upheld a defence contention that stood outside the shop with pla- WERE REPORTED TO HAVE of the BaPhokeng recently and this then. according to reports, suddenly

~bo~ ~~~nm~~~~~d.of the offence had cards, ~~n(~/II::~e01~r~;:e g;t heredol ~::irousl~ j U RED, FOUR Ma;b/~~a~dn1er~in i;gh ~ts ~~;ri~~~ ~i~~i~g sl~~J:r :I~~:rb;i~re;~ungster:t

NE W AGE, THURSDAY, OCTO BER 8, 1959

6d.

4/6d.

PAMPHLETS?

EDITORIAL

F reedom is th e A pex-Chi ef Lutuli speaks to WhiteSouth Afric a ns

Ba nt usta n Bl uff - a n A na lysis of th e Governme nt' sProposals 6d.

African Po ll Tax F ree

Free dom C·h a rt e r ,........................ F ree

Counter-Att a ck (F ree to members, otherwise 5/- per year)

S.A. INSTITUTE OF RACE R ELATIONS:

Lutuli RemainsLeader

Joha nnesburg

*

Z. ZJohannesburg

of La bour to spea k. He said inMay they had a membership of2,000 and the President had cometo round up his armies. (I mustconfess tha t I did not know whathe meant by tha t one).

By the time the Chairladyopened the meeting for questionsit was 8.20 and the rule in ourarea is that visitors should leaveat 8.30. I thereu pon made a re­quest that the speakers presentshould come back another nightto hea r and answer questions, butmake no more speeches.

To mv surprise they suggestedthat I should come and see themin priva te, since I seemed the onlyone who wan ted to ask questions.This I conside red a display of dis­honest y and incompetency, whereleade rs duck for cover when chal­lenged. I told them that I did notwant to ask questions for myselfbut for the interest of the othersin the meeting too.

They then resorted to abuseand said they could not wastetheir time on one person whomost probably still wanted to goto her organisati on for instruc ­tions.

H was clear that the Af ricanistswere not prepared to give me achance to ask them questi ons, butI told them they could deceivenobody and tha t the people wouldmake their choice as to whom tofoJlow.

I am still challengin g the Afri­canists to come and convince usthat they are correc t.

A. Lutuli, a son of, for an d tohis people, one may expect to be

and write solely for the interest of EDUCATION-BY KINDthe Non-European . But this iswhat he has to say in his "Free-

dO,~ ~a~~a~:e:~re in commo~ PERMISSION OF M A l EE;~~~ib1~UWi\~U;htl~~:)f:r~~~at~~~ 'T H E Mi nist er o f Bantu E ducation, Mr. .Maree, has sa id th a tmy African brothers who are stil1 as fr om J a n ua ry 1 no No n- E u ro pe an will be all owed to enr ol

~hi~;\ret~~~e~'~n' i~ 'm~thbro~~~ as a. st~dent a t. a W h ite univ~rs.ity without fir~t obtaining thenot by blood, but because we p~rmIssIon of himself or the Minister of Education, Mr. Se rf on­cherish the same values , stand for tern,the same standards." "I ca n ass ure yo u," he added , "tha t we will be very mi serl y

Is not the lifelike philosophy of in grantin g perm ission."

~~~~~r~~;? c~~e~~ea~;~cag~eer~~ Mr. Maree a lso announced that he would sa ck any m em be rment does not want .and does ~ot of the st aff of a Bantu co llege , W hite or Non-White , who did~t~~~. democracy for Its tot alit ar ian a nyth ing to sa b ot a ge the apa r the id p olicy .

In the daily press its was men- S?from the ~eginn!ng of ne xt. yea r , the right of Non.'Yhit~stioned that Lutuli may happ en to to higher' .e~ucatioD will be abolished. Henceforth. educati on IS

be the next Prime Minister. This to be a privilege, handed out by M aree only t o "reliabl e Bantu."

ill~~io~~ abu~we~~:re~~le~nd a~~ F or !'lon-~hite~ .th e pos iti on. will be in to lera b le . Shut out of

f~ii~~e~tilin~ec~~~i~:~' a~h~~d ~~: f~Fer~~It~s~~~f:~~~s~~~~6 ~~l ~~r~o~p~l~i~i~~ ~t~~~ t:mai ns the leader of his peop le. se rve s, or do with o u t higher education altogeth e r. Some may

K. BEN. st ill be a b le to a cqu ire deg re e certifica tes by means of corre­sponden ce courses, but th is will not b e higher educa t io n in thetrue sen se of the word . And in m any subjects su ch as m ed ic inea nd scie n ce, where p r actica l work is e ssentia l, it is im p oss ible to

ANC ELECTIONS study by corresp o ndence anywa y . Passp or ts for s tu dy oversea s,

The foll owing officials of the of course, will be p r actic a lly unobtainab le.

African National Congres s were T he ch o ice which Mr. M a ree offers Non-Wh ites is a humili­b~e:~~~ . recently at the Gree npoin t ati n g one. "Be ed uc a ted on m y terms a nd become 'go od B a ntu ' ,"

. he says, "or sta y uneduca ted ."

Ch~~~~~.anM~rM~;e~M~~~~;V~~: What is a "good Bantu ? " It is an African who a cce pts a par t-reta ry, Mr. S. Setshog o; Vice-sec- he id an d inferiori ty, an d who does not as p ire to gr aze in the

~s:rYT. M{. i?~t1~~~~~~;J:~a~i;f:~ forb id den green p a stur es of the White m an.

members, Mesdames D. K ibi and Thus Mr. M a ree's higher educa tion is-not reall y ed uca tio n at

f'M~dfs~ ~~~ ~es~~~~'gNodoba , all. It is not ai m ed to place at th e d isposal of N o n-Whites the. '. ' tr e asur es of le a rnin g and civilisa ti on . It is n ot desig ned to

G,J~);;,g:~~s br~~h~lsKi~b~~e t ~~ stimulat~ the pu rs uit of tru th. It is n o t even in te nded to eq u!pficiated t. Non- Whites fo r the normal ra nge of careers open to youth In

. BERT RAN D MA BE ot her countr ies, be ca use in South Afric a most caree rs a re clo sedKimbe rley to Non-Whitees, a n d M r. M ar ee doesn ' t believe in wa s ti ng h is

m on ey.

The Nationa list G overnment's ed uca ti on for No n-White s is

STRUGGLE GOES ON education for slavery. T here is no ot h er word for it. And there. can be no compr omise with it. Bo ys and girls may be forced to

IN N. RHO·DESIAundergo it be ca use the a lternative is t o remain unlettered , ign o­ra n t and illitera te. But it wi ll remain an evil, u nacceptab le,twisted thing, an in sult to all sec tions of the Non-W hite pe op le,

Since the banni ng of the Zam- lowers have been sent to orisons a stain on the co ns ci ence of th e wh ole country wh ich m ust b ebia African Congr ess. the only and deten tion camps. In Kasarna eradicated as soon as p ossible.militan t organisa tion in Northern Pri son alone in the Northern Pro-

Rho desia, thousan ds of its fol- vince there are 168 Zambia rriern- ONCE A GA IN T H E FRE E D O M CHARTER SETS O UTbers. The Para mount Chief T H E ONLY POSSIB L E A L T E R N ATIVE "EDU C A T IO N "

~~~:u~i~~..~~st~~e~0~'~2~s~~~~ IT SAYS, " SHALL BE FRE E , COMP U L SOR Y, UNI VERSA Lcause of his an ti-Federation A N D E QUAL F O R ALL CHILDRE N .. . THE C O L OURviews. BAR IN CULTURAL LIFE, IN SP O R T AND I N EDUC A -

Owing to lack of legal defence. nON SHALL B E ABOLISHE D ."

im;ri~~~d f~r PfgPl;ea~:.veO~eeer~ m~~~~===========~===~

~::~s ~~;ris~~r:;,~~~edwhWe ss~v~~ HAVE YOU READha ve been given sentences rang-ing from three to 12 months. One The following pamphlets can be obt ained from the CONGR ESSof the victims, Paison Mpundu, OF DEMOCRAT S, P.O. Box 4088, JOHANNESBURG.

di~~~yK:~:~~:jsai~f the Zambia C.O.D. PUB L ICATIONS:Congress are still awaiting tri al.

Gibson Chimfwernbe, DistrictCh airman of Kawa rnbwa district.at present with me here in a de-

_ tention camp. has been sentencedin absenti a to two mont hs im­pr isonmen t on a cha rce which hedoes not know. The District Com ­missioner. Kawarn bwa. informedhim of the sentence through thepost.

In some cases. a whole village

~aesn b:~~ ~h~\d~:nja~~a~~:~~~g wo- Econom ic De vel o pme nt of the 'Reserves' .. 1/6d.Despite alI these' sufferings and (Th e extent to which the Tomli nson Comm ission's

inhuman senten ces, the people recommendations are being implernented.)have not lost their fighting spirit. I R aci al ism and th e Trade Unions by M. HorrellZambia is banne d. but a new onehas come in its place. What is in OTHER P U B LICATIONS:a name? The new one is calledthe United National Indepen dent Povert y W a ges-by Al ex H ep ple 1/.Par ty. NE PHA S TEM BO F igh tin g T a lk 6d.

Detent ion Camp. L ibe rati on 1/.

~oOng~:strict Commissioner, 25 Prou d Yea rs - Sto ry of Textile Workers' U nion 1/.

Nor thern Rhodes ia.

Africanists Unwilling ToAnswer Questions

About a week or more ago wewere visited by an unusually bignum ber of Africanist organisers(unusual in that they were toomany) and mainly their NationalExecutive, since this group wascomposed of their president Mr.Sobukwe, Mr. Potlako Leballo,Mr. Nyawose, so-called Ministerof Labour, Mr. Molutsi (withoutport folio) and Mrs. Elen Molapoand others whose names I haveforgotten.

In his speech Mr. Leballo saidAfricans alone should rule thiscountry from the Cape to Cairo.He sa id Messrs. Band a. Nyerereand Tom Mboya also said this,and he (Leballo) said the samething, disregar ding the fact thatSouth Africa is a mult i-racial so­ciety unl ike other parts of Africa.He said in 1963 (no longer 1961as I have heard before) Africanswould rule this country.

I would like to know exactlyhow the Africanists propose toget freedom for us.

It seems to me tha t the Afri­canists are out to work on peo­ple's emot ions rathe r than facefacts. Mr. Sobukwe said the Free­dom Charte r was made and writ­ten by Whites and given to theAfrican people. 'But we knowthat the Freed om Charter wasadopted at a meeting of the peo­ple of S.A. of all races as theonly solutio n which can bringpeaceful living for all citizens ofthi s country, whether they metthis side of the Limpo po or acrossit . because wha t matters is thatthey arc here to stay.

Mr. Sobukwe said the struggleagainst passes for women hasbeen lost simply because Whitewomen and Indian women joinedin the march to Pre toria whenthey did not carry passes. Weall know, including Mr. Sobukwe,that the fight is not over and thewomen, are still fighting passesTight now.

Mr. Sobukw e finished at 8.05p.m, and I thought that he wouldbe the last speaker. only to learnth at there was still the Minister

W~hi~re;~~k, ak~~~i~geat~~~ ~~v:ndi~.e ~~~:'t I ~e~~eh ~~~ ~~r~our readers have not deserted den to others. In the words ofus and that we are not alone the Free dom song: "Umzimain the struggle to keep New 10 mthwalo, Wovisa Madoda!"Age alive . - The load is heavy, come on,

Hundre ds of don ors, big and you men!small. have contr ibuted to the Let' s see that money roll in.magnificent total of £722 which You need New Age and Newwe are pleased and proud to Age needs you .acknowledge in this column . WOYISA MADODA!Our sincere thanks to all of SEN D YOUR DONATI ONyou; without your generous re- TODAY!sponse New Age would have LAST WEEK'S DON ATI ONSbeen in an impossi ble situa- Johannesburg:tion today. Les £5. Eva £1, Country

mE DA NG ER , HOW· Co lis. £120. Donatio ns fromEVER, IS BY NO MEANS Readers £525.-0, J and T £5.OVER. The money we have Calle Town:received since sounding the London New Age Commit-alarm three weeks a20 is just tee £15. Dora's Func tion

~::: ~:lfca~ :~atth~~g~Ut~ iJ: ~ ~~:Ij ~k 1h~~~\l8:the end of Nov ember. And S.K. £10. J and H £5. Miss Wthat is quite apart from the 5s., N.M. £1, Sacred River £5,nonn al flow of donations that T £5, Donation 3s., Anon lOs.,We need all the time. I.K. £1.

To those who have alre ady Durban :given we say: Give again and Nad £2. A.N. £1.1, T.C .give regularly. 1O/6d.. Kesa 5s.. C.O.D. £2.

To those who have not yet TOT AL: £722 7:1. Od. =1111I111 1 11 11 1 1 1 1 11 11 11 11 11 1 11I 11111I 1 11 1 1 1111 1 11 11I 11I 11I 11 11111 11 1 11I 11I 1 1 1 11I 11I111 11 1 1 11I 1I 111 11111 1 111 111 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 11 111 1 111~

§I 1111I1 11 11111111I1 11I 1111111I11 11 11I 111 11 11 1111111111 111I1111I11 11I1111I111111111I1 11 1111I11111l111l1 11111l 11l11111ll11ll1l1l111ll1ll1.t=

iONLY HALF-WAY TO

CTU CAE ATI has been.en~ouraging , Some leadingItrade unionists .to take place sinceIworkers in 1957, the "Defend Your

trade unionists have already wel- the big spilt 10 the trade union Job" conference will be the firstcomed the move. .The conference !TI0vem~nt in ~ 954. Except for the concerted action of the trade union_Will be the first all-m conference of ImpressIve actIOn of the garment movement against job reservation.

2nd HAND TYRESIRETREA DEDIN lst CLASS lYRESCONDITION LIKE NEW

We also do

RETRE ADING

QUALITY TYRES (Pty.) Ltd.13 Sauer Street, Johannesburg

33·9652

"SAME DAY SERVICE"

Dr. G. ~. Naicker,. President of the .Natal Indian Congress, and Mr. Moses Mabhida. chairman ofSACTU m Natal, with a JUoup of text.de workers outside their factory after a lunch-hour meeting

addressed by Dr. Naicker ul"2ing workers to join their trade union.

All -In Conference Called For DecemberJOHANNESBURG. "Do not let this opportunity to

JC?BApartheid. t~e National- ~i~~:U::j~eb ~~::rv~~:c;~~,,?~:;;1St Government s scheme to SACTU's strongly-worded resolu­

keep Non-White workers out of tion, whicb has already been circu­the best jobs. is to come under late~ to every trade union in Southheavy fire in the course of a Africa.

lightning campaign during the It co~~~~~~ F~;~~U has

ne~~~~Um~snt~~il ing an all-in ~~~~e~t~~c t i~~~emtrte~he t~ra!eer~~i~~"Defend Your Jobs" conference movement to mobilise the workers

in Cape Town during the fi:st :~d sf~b~tt t~heo~~~eat~h~ J~C~ x~t-week of December and has IS- Bnt these attempts have failed andsued a nation-wide "resist job the Government has taken advan­apartheid" appeal to all rank tage of this apathy and in some

and file w.orkers, shop ~tewards ~~~~o~asf~~gi~~e~jl\ci:s.a lli~c~ i~

~~1s ~~I~-~~~~r:r~~ecaytlOn offi- fha:id i~~~d~~~~reJr~~~u~t~:~r ~;b~~This action was sparked off by a ~al investigations into numerous

k~oc~D,~i~~t~~~~ll~~e~~~~/C~u~ In?,~~tn~~sandbe~~~2a~~~~~parent1ycil, which stated that the I.C. Act clear to SAq U and the workerswas still the most dangerous wea- of South Africa - more particu­pon in the hands of the Govern- larly the Non-White workers - thatment to wipe out the trade union certain trade unions are unwillmg tomovement. denounce job reservation or take

Following an exchange of in- any stand against it. Thereforeformation a n d experiences by ~ACTU resolves to take the initia­SACTU leaders on the effect of the tive and calls upon all trade unionsI.C. Act, it became clear that irrespective of affiliation to partici­SACTU's earlier warnings on the pate in a 'Defend Your Jobs' con­dangers of the Act had been con- ference, where effective anti-job re­firmed. servation measures can be planned

• The power of the trade by w,?rk~,rs of all races in a spiritunion movement is being of unity.broken. - ENCOURAGING

• The right of workers to lay The reaction to SACTU's decisiondown their own conditions ofemployment is more andmore being taken away.

• Job discrimination is now anational problem. "BUILD CONGRESS FOR A NON-

- - - - - - ---1

An~;:e:~ of RAC'IALDEMOCRACY"JOHANNESBURG. ANC NIC SACTU CMA~~nfe~~~~ees otfth~hTra~~~~:: - - - ampaign In Natal

African .National Congress to be From M, P. Naicker Women's League will also meet inIthe ANC Youth League will hold Naicker states :~}~h' sthComw~~~-:tdHaW w~lor~~ • DURB~N. fh~f~~~~~ ~~ t~~to~~f;;e;~ed ;i~i ~hi!~~~L~~~ference at Charlestown "The Natal-wide demonstrationsthe pr~sen t phas~ of the .anti-pass A NSIlIl-out ca~palgn to buIld th~ be: "Build the Women's League! ' In his Presidential Address which of the African women have broughtcampaign.. a drive for .Increased out~ Afncan .Congres~?( In an effort to draw the rural will be delivered at the 0 erun of to the notice of South Africa and

ci~;sb';:~31~e::r~;~f~~s a~fll CS~n:r~~~ ~~~~~e~n~~~s,~:eN~~~~;:d~:~~~:~ youth into the Congress movement the NIC Conference, Df. G.g

M :roen wr~~~ltit;: f~ov~rt~ a~i~1 ~;;~~~~~e:rr~~ ~i~fngi~~~~S~1 I i~i~~.' taxes ri~':\~:I1:~~~e 1~~n~~~~~e. I::~~~Ci; "C C ddTU C d ~;·~~ime~hem:t~;r~~t ~~d th~n~~~~

Many delegates are expected from 1~c1udlDf.; Dr. G. M. Nalc~er, Pre- ongress ar an .. or While citizens has been the primerural areas in the province and sldent. of the. NIC, and ChIef A. J. factor for the disturbances whichprobl~ms like stock culling and the Lutu", President-General . of the y S d S have made .many thinking Southestablishment of Bantu Authorities ANC, has been launched m Natal, are oar pear an h.-eld" Africans realise how Just the sloganwill also figure on the agenda. This campaign is the first fruits for £1 a day is and how important

The Transvaal ANC will review of the Natal People's Conterence it is to grant concessions to thea year of many strenuous and beld in Durban recently foUowing In his special call to the workers and not a political one, the leaflet Non-White worker who requires £1some highly successful campaigns. the province-wide demonstrations of Natal headed : "Your ~ongress states that this view ignores the a day to live a reasonable life freeThis has been the year of the wo- led by tbe African women. Card and your Trade Union card facts of the situation which are from want and hunger."men's anti-pass campaign in which Scenes reminiscent of the 1945 are your Spear and Shield!", Chief that :

~}~~~ ~na~,O:m~~~~~ti~~~~ =~~s~h~ bl;Ct~~n;~~~~~ssi~~~~~~; n;~ui;~h~ ~~~u~~~~a~effe~~i~~ aJ~~~~st~~~i~~u~; . Workers are employees but Ii=========~1year of the highly successful po- leadership of the Natal Indian Con- ~~~npef~:lo;~d in~ryea~ed c~~~~ h~~ ~hitepa;~bli~. t~~e °1~;I~~~~i o~o~f TYRE I~r~~eb~b~d~~i~~sp~o~e~~:gfai;~~.sThi~ gJ~~ke;e~dd::~~~Jct~~ve~~e~un~~~ voices: "Asinarnalil Sifuna this fact IS that the worker should -successes and lessons to be learnt hour meetings of workers at fac- Upondwe Ngelanga!- We have no b,ea trade uniorust and a Congres- TYRESI.from both these campaigns are like- tory gates in the campaign to build money! We want £1 a day!" site,ly to be discussed by delegates. SACTU. Chief Lutuli adds: • The employer . is 1?art of the TYRESIgr7s~ehi~a~l~~ tee:~v~~~e~fbrn~~~~ leJ~~us~r::edf c:teb~~t sL~~~~: . , In the interests of your ~~~n~tl:;:, ~~r~~~t t~e h:~;ft;~: ti~ at factory prices]activity by the Government to set headed "Your Congress Card and sta.rv I~g family, join your trade encouraged and protected by theup tribal authorities in preparation Your Trade Union Card are your uruon; State through legislation such as we have

{~:ge~fe~t~ht:n~~ntJh~u~h~!i~i:s ~i~ ~g:dr thr~~g~~~tdth~ t;;~:ba~ee~r~~~ so~hatS~~~g~~~nn:gOo~rat~a~ithu;~~~ ~i~p~~~~v~A~~~hich(S~~~~~~~~ ~~ WONDERFUL TYRESbring to all in the countryside can The main slogan and theme for employers from strength. This is the former Minister of Labour Mr. FOR SALEbe seen from events in Zeerust and the Provincial Conference of the the only language employers un- Ben Schoeman is aimed 'at bleedingSekbukhuneland. New calls will go Natal Indian Congress which opens derstand; African Trade Unions to death';

ti~s f~fmG~~~!;;:n:o~e:~~c~ti~n~iC- ~~n, a L~~~~c S~~~~~ ~~~ba~,an~~~ in.theO~~~~~~ieti~s:i\~es~:e~~ke[~ I~e ~n~~~~~~~a~i~ncj~~tio~e~~~a~i~~is ~~~~~~!d ~~r~h~hn~~: s~;:~~sti~ r.~~ita ~~n;:S~ f~~m.~ :~~-ra~i~1 join you in starting a branch! r;d~~~~?~' c~~~u:a~~r e~~i~hn~e~~~the official report : that at a time Democracy!" • Join and strengthen your Non-European workers from skilledof increasing Government threats The African National Congress Congress. A strong Congress is of jobs.

~::::~~r t~eustraf~ ;:~[~n~~~g~~~~ :~~~~~a~o;~~~~t~a~s pI:t~~ti~: c~~~ :~~~: ~~~l~ ;~1I ~ ~~~d~o~~~~i~o~~ op~~:ss~e:ft~to:~:~:i t~e~~ as~~:rd ~:tIe to defend Congress, its right to solidate its membership and pre- support a trade umon cause. no distinction made between theexist and its key importance as the pare for its Provincial Conference Warning against the fallacious be· struggle for higher wages and betterdriving force behind the anti-Na- on October 24 and 25. lief in some circles that the war- working conditions and the struggletionalist struggle in our country. The African National Congress kers' struggle is purely an economic for "Freedom in our Lifetime." , I,;;;~~~=====~

ROCKET ANDNIXO

CORN

USSIA

RICAALIEN

NEW AGE, T!iURSDAY, octOBER 8, 1959

T EAMID

SCHOV SAID INEW AGE, THU RSDAY, OCTOBER 8, 1959

WHAT KHDESPITE THE FACT THAT THE RECE NTLY CONCLUDED 1' OU R OF THE UNITED STATES BY SO VIET PREM IE R KHRUSCH OV WAS ONE OF THE MOST W IDELY PUBLICISED TRIPS IN HIS­T O RY, OUR L OCAL NEWSP AP ERS HAV E R EPORTED VERY LITTLE OF WHAT MR. K. AC TUALLY TOLD T H E AMERIC ANS HE MET. IN VI EW OF THE TREMENDOUS IN T E REST AR OUSE D INM R. K. 's WORDS, 'NEW AG E' IS PLEASED TO P UBL ISH FOR ITS READERS A F E W MORE EXCER PTS OF WHAT H E SAID. THE EXTRACTS ARE FRO M FORMAL SP EECHES, REPLIES T O QUES-

TIONS AN D V AR IOU S ASIDES OVERHEARD BY AM E R IC AN N EWSMEN.

HISTORY AND ~IIIIIII I IIIIIIIIII II I I I II I III III IIII II II II I III I I III I II IIIIIII I I II I I I I III IIIII1II1 1111l111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 11 11 1 111 1 111111111111111l111 1 1 1 1l1 11111 11TiTIiiiiii l ll ll lll lllll i li 1 11 1 11 1 1 1 11111111111111111111111111111111 11 1 11 1 11 111 1 11 1 1 1 11 1 1 111 11111111 111111111IIII IIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIJE

VIRGINS ! The famous Hollywood Tussle with Skouras i(A t the Io wa fann of Mr. R oswell Garst)

K~~;~i~::~ka~~~::o:o~ ~ "AN OLD IHD CA NOT B CAUGH ~~~~~}~~:~~~~~~~;o:.~\~. t~~i ~IJ:.1.~E·:::t~~5 7:h't.::ciety gave birth to feudalism, § WITH C A enough corn." But Mr. Garst it up.feudalism to capitalism, and now § H FF" shook his head in disagreement. "He is fighting for peace and iscapitalism gives birth to socialism. § Mr. Khruschov was highly ~~~~:?~::i~:I;~h~:~eVin2 bis pur-no~'~~~/\~t ~~~;:~: ih~' i~: ~f ~ amused when 17st. farmer Mr. i

peaceful coexistence" , Why? This § Perhaps the mo st fasc inating episode during the whole of Mr. K 's tour was the mind and enterprise. ~o~h~dfi~~~~ki ns joined the party Elections;~:t~r~\~~~::k t~:o~s~~eg~l~e~~~ ~ t ussle between him self and Mr. Spyros Skouras, millionaire head of T wentieth Cen- We say som eth ing diff erent: "Ha!" he exclaimed. reaching ( U.S. Sen ato rs)That is not a concrete answer!) § t ury Fox studios in Hollywood. At the H ollywood luncheon for Mr. K., Skouras The main driving power out and patting Mr. Watkins on "Y ou have a different electoral

"Perhaps you are dissatisfied § deliv ered a lengthy speech in fav our of American capital ism, giving his own rise from is man's conscience, the the paunch. "That's wbat America system," Khruschov added. "Thiswith the essence of the matter, but § rags to riches as an example of its opportunities. Mr. K. then tore np his prepared conscience th at he is free , is like." He then laughed heartily. is a matter of tradition. Each peo-~~~~t i~/~~~~~o~~i:r;.h~ g:~e~~t ~ sp eech , and replied to Mr. Sk ouras in a livel y an d well-applauded impromptu speech, that he is working for Mr. Adlai Stevenson, Demo- pIe develops the system it likes."

i~~i;t~~ i~a~~~~ among the people ~ ex tracts of which are printed here. ~=Iff f~~ h~ ;eighd ~~i~i~ r;:tSi~~~~~i~n~a~~id~~~sid;n~ • A~Adlai for" 'If a girl gives birth to a child § } ! R . Johnston, M rs. J ohn- [ amA~ot ashamed of hmy c:~~! be caught with that theo~e: sO~le ~aunc Eisenhower, was among the guests king t hi

and wants still to be considered a § ston, and I a m a lso past. . 1 honest .work, ;: ati ca. fbi ns 0 pr • - when Mr. Khruschcov finally sat spe a 0 im:virgin, and even files a court § addressing you, m y dear ever at NY be, :: .wort l 0 After the revolution we set Ion e ong to the socie ty down to lunch - 40 minutes late. ve:'t~~t:~ub~hit~~ ~ou~e:~ll o~eJ~:applicat ion to be recognised as § Greek brother (Mr. Skou- ~:f;c:he ~o;~ren~~ ':::~yea:~ fourselves the task of learning anhd not to individuals Asked what he thought of Mr. American Affairs, Mr. Stevenson?"such, this does not change things. § unclean. All honest labour rom Americans. We sent W 0 profit by exploiting Garst's farming methods, Mr.~~~ :v;~rs~n t~~ aC~i:~i:,e~~~n~ill ~ ras, who is a G reek). deserves respect. ~~~yen:~~~f:~ tin st;odJr h~~l: other people's labour. ~~~~s:a~7~Y i~~~~~sed "1ya~h~:r~in fact never be one again'." § "i.f'MII~ ~ Il ~Otl n1l'. ~ (S~~i~a: :Mi~i~~rs :r~Wthe~eai~ ~~~~ed :Sn~dinaUryniv~~~~i::~ W~~\;~:~tiSSii~;tk;~~ o~~ o~ saw today. J am very glad of your

Saus---<1>--ages and Moon ;;====_ t1 \\b....1Il. r liY v W ~ Russia?) at the Ford Works and brawl? It was precisely in ~~~c~~~c~~~es~t~ai~ou~~e bg~agdogJ

And how many Presidents are other factories. that way that questions were for relations."there here? But I shall an- The Order of the Red Banner settled in the past. But things

Rockets ~ ~;;~ln~u~f";~e h~~~ie\h1J~ iov~ ~~I;~e~oCo~~~, a:na r~~e;~ ;:~~le ~~cU~d ~~~~e~o ~~f;~ jU s~~sGt~~t ~~~~e;~Y~~ ~~~~h~~(At a mea t-p acking plant near § and I have been appointed can engineer, for consulting and tear out a handful of we could settle prob lems sooner

Des Moines) ~ ~n~~~~~~ 1it~~ew~o~~~~ f~ ~ni~~~r c~~~~~~~k~tr~f i~: ~~~i: b:~~ ° inau~us~~~e~ th~t t~~a~iP~~:; ts~: noticed that Meeting with U.S. Sen ators in Was hingt on

SH~~[~~eb~~~:/hoef e~h~ o~l~~~ ! ~un~li~ rh~~bi~~s oa~~ e:~~~~: ~~~e~~n~~~~e~f i~~~~iin~ ~{I~' b:s :~~in~no~, ~~~r; ~hru~~~'o~ ipl~~uar~ a S~f~ed ~e~~~ S E N A TOR Russell remarked could say whether it was preceded to the Moon one week earlier.

introduced to Khruschov his two == ment. Consequently we have dustry in the years of the again should a new brawl Cabot Lodge, was standing behind with embarrassment that by any unsuccessful attempts like "Th e rocket was made readysons. One of them, Harris. aged ~ ]5 Prime Ministers. More- First Five-Year Plan. begin. As a Russian proverb them. "Oh, excuse me," Mr. Kh ru schov had again con- the c;>nes experienced by American and placed on the pad, but a~~~:~idoJht~etTIn~~ie~t~~o~ ~~ ~ over, we have Prime Minis- We are grateful to you for this ~;y~U~WtF~N TtlJ HEAD Ga rst said. firmed his statement that he missile experts. check-up of the mechanism

ploring outer space because it had § ~e~~ l i~;. t~o~uto~~~yOUSh;~~ ~~1i~~e ~~;v ~oo::ua::~:~~: ABOUT THE WHAIt5~RES Mr. Khruschov set a fast W~ea:l(f~e~dt~l~~~~~~~ to ask thi~~h~Kg~us~~:v a~~idmeWi~~ou~ ~~o~~~I/hfhei~, i"na~rg~; t~~I~~i~seruh~u~~h~~ ~~g~eed ~~o~·OY and ~ you? Be proud of our achieve- ;fI1I1I III11111111111111111111111111 IIIIIIIIIII IIIIf1 IIIIII11111111IIIIIL: another question- since Khrus- smile, You had bet te~ ask Nlxo~. nate all risk, the scientists replaced

said that an American rocket, too, § (S~~~~:~i"~r~~~~n\~.) million ~~~fe::o~ ;~:~e t~~-::,a~: III Was Simply' 5tarving" ~_~ chov had been so eloquent in de- He has alread~ replied to this ih~~s rfscketthebyro~k~~he~ha~is~l:~{'ould be .sep t hO the ~oon i'kthe ~ ~r:h:a)'R;;:si::s tino :ee"~~~I:~::'~ Here we have Comrade Tikho- rew~rded by bis pupils ~ ~~~~bi ~~ot~~ l~~~k~tg~;h~~~ Sh~ ~~~:~~hr:: s~~~~~c:~Sf~1weri~~~ launched. But the first rocket is

u~~e s~idj~kln:l:ili~tt i~uilile 'So- ~ r~~;~~i~~ i~P;ich~~a:h~n~;i~ f:a~~~. wortby of IS y ou know that we, in ~~ ts s~fi~~ h~~~:, p~~~~e ~~~ ~ "He is better informed about ~~~~c~h ftn~o~~ you wish we can

D~~tern~~~tesWi~ :g::~ e~~lo~~: ~ Yes, gentlemen, Russians have ~~~~er~he~s ~:\~~~aSa~ w~O~avdole~~edh~~emt~OUbl~~: b:~~S~~~~e~ni~rihre~~~~ were concerned for the com- i Christians and our affairs. Nixon said that he "This is how it was. I can

~~oen'm~~f~~~r:a~f s~~~s:::S~db~~ ~ g~~?her~a~~~ga l~~~e~i~e~~~~ engineer. a metallurgist. And for your pupils. You can be respect and admiration. I r:'e':::e~~~~' she asked me at § Socialism ;;;~s f~~~w~~e~~eti~~o~~:t~bic~OIh~ swear to this on the Bible, pro-

~~ct;I~ s~~~t ca~~ u~oi~e~ha~~~oo~ § ~~~sew:rus~~~~o~~/T~r~~ ~h~wD~e;ro~e~r~~~r~~~n~~ ~~~dw~~t t~n;,v~:t~u:\~~ I ~~~ s~rnili~p~f~r*~~~; ~~~t t~~e : YO'~Te~~o~e'aJ~~~ ~ (Farewell Broadcast) ~~~hno~ w;:~r~f ~~~fY~~f ~~ur::~ Vi~:~a~xo~:~:I~ th:::::': d---<1>-- y~~rsh~~l l~b~1:~ioknng~ ?h:fc~ Hem~~ ~o~~~:~e of giant iron ~~e ai~~~rs st~da;nt~,uran~eo~~~ ;~~~~f:ti:e~d ~flkthewiitgtelli~ ~a.II~~,? \~u' tcl l s ~h~l~r~~er ~ HU~~;,' s~e~r~ ~h~ct:~~ ~~~~d, because it is sheer inven- ~~~~~ci~~vofnth:e&,avi~~dr~~;~t t~~

Co-existence and ~:~enlro~m~e t~re~~ss~:li~ a:;d steel t orks. H~ is, i ~ ~:lt~uJ;;he~uiofir~eIP~~ct~~ lcots.ia o~ the old tsahist khnew ,nothing about ballet at ~ "I!a s there not been a case of a "But if you wish I will reply to the Moon was an outstanding ac-

Neighbours ~i'~~~'se~~~is~~~na[;~esbr~~e~~ ~~r~~mTJec~~~~ro~~!~~i~ y~~~s pI~:e~:h;o~~s~:i;~~ ~~~:~~~~ ~~:rd:i:~idmI1~:~ ~1~~~t J::~~:~~~~an~~ i ~~~n ISe~ - :~~?-:'~l~o:~;t~:v:o ab~::e 0: ~~~Sy q~~:f~~~b ~f s~~~s~~c~et~ ~~ ~~:;~l~£~0: t~mA!~~~\J:}Z~~~(F arewell Broadcast) in Christ with you. f~~nm~in~ani~al~h~f ~~~~~ ~ea~~r~~~~ur:o~~rlracto:d t:~ A~~~~ the ranks of the Red As th e say ing goes , I did n't shoes and want another pair. The ~;om~~ceior ~hi: ~u~;~sse~yew~u "Thank you," Khruschov said.

MR. Khruschov compared the Y~~he~~Y .::: r::n I s:e~k~: U' I 't th t h fo perience. My un't as t f d' th know wha t to eat it wit h. :e~~i~~st:~t~~t ~;e: .:::~ ::'ec~ let you into a secret : Our scien- "We are satisfied with the workbourss~~~t~edw~f~e ~~osid~e~:d not oDly for myself but also yon~~nM/~kou:as?noug r When ~ord he~e~ Uc,tO

kbuild Kub: n :all e: ~~~n~ ~~ liv~ Bl~a~ti~~;~~t~iln;,aitbail~tSh~~ factory and wants to 2et teD, that tists planned to launch a rocket done by our scientists."

did not like each other's way of for Our entire people, and in (Skouras: That is monopoly.) ~ kOor wor s In h~r y, wI ing in a house which be- eluded." To tcll the truth, if is ano ther question. 5!11Il1II1I1II1ll1II1II1II1I1II1111111II1111 III1111111111 1111 IIIIIIIII11111111111111111 111 11 111 111111111111111111111111 11111111111111II111!:

life. "So they abuse eaeh other our country we have both Yes, that is monopoly, but it is brf e manyIa ma: me too longed to a family of intel- I had been asked at that Quoting the Bihle incident of == PA PHLETS PAMPHLETS ==

night and day. Is it a happy life atheists aDd people who ~e- monopoly ' by the people. d~c~rem~~r ~~~~ A~~ ~~~ lectuals. In her day the lady time what 't was that we Christ tbrowin2 out tbe moner- § • §

f:t~l;~~~~g~iL?fa!r~~~':; &.::~~:~~1:'"";;t [~l:-~~rl~,:t:,r;:'~~~I :;r~u:a:~:;ni~t~U~:~,::;J ~~u~::~O!i,~ ~1~:,?~~;~~ ~~!'t~~~~:~~,t~~~f $E :~!:f:u~~~ ;~i£~: t~y;~ I Write for the following NEW AGE PAMPHLETS to: Iout. One of them can sell his Mr. Skouras said that he came ;~e~~t ~~no ~:s 3t~ g~~~t~;~ iand~~I~n ~~~n~~on~s een ;'~e~et~rs~~g'l~fn~hai~ til;;: ; convinced that we woulil ~::a~~~s~t ~u~a~5t~~d~~~~~t}~; § New Age, P.O. Box 436. Cape Town. ~~h~~ec:~~atig:: d~?e~~~~e~n~~~ ~erec~~:i~ G:~:~? 'n1~~ opportunities. you or us. NOT BAD PUPILS, ARE WE! house, [ evidently still reeked ~~~~ ic~ iob~tth~Jifebe~ndgI~:~ society. New Age, P.O. Box 491, Johannesburg. §

move anywhere. Skouras replied that he be- ~?~s i~l thi~~ get the better ~r~m~r~e~R~f ~ut~~ri~gc~~~~ Th~~eco~~re other intellectuals us by the party of Lenin. -<t--- New Age, 703, Lodson House, 118 Grey Street, Durban . ~ha:~~:~iti~Ii:~~ ~~yh~~~? so~~~ Alyf~~~d:::e::::da:t ;:ep;:~ We have Professor Yemelya- the people of the Soviet living there, too-a lawyer, A~o~fWh~ ghSI~: 'X~::Io~~jal:~~ DID HIS BLUE-BLOOD New Age, 9 Court Chambers, 129 Adderley Street, Port Elizabeth. iism. Are we to have a world-wide sion, of ccmrse, and I want nov with us here, our autho- ~~~~ :~~t ;~~li~; I~ra:~~;ei~ ~~S~~i~~~er, a teacher and a day? In your country? No, BOIL? T H E F ARM LABOUR SC AN D A L ~~~~~~{e:e~~f~n~h~~~~i~~ i~t;~~~ to express my respect for f~ ty h"J a~~icisen~gYfo~~~ this~ Can sla"lct r l fioduce We, dRt'd :rmYhen• met them rt~~e-s~~pg~~d eV~hea~:eve of MR. Cabot Lodge, permanent Price I J6d. Post Free. ;;_each his own way? In the Soviet _ you. But you will not stag- worker. He went through an ~uc tn )lnpara ~ e tower- kn w en t ey c~me h to opera and ballet. Your thea- U.S. representative at UNO,

~Vi~ogn'ine~~~~:~ is in favour of ! f~\~~wb~~~iSi P~lf~t:r~~ institute and became a me- hnagveoi~c~~rcec~~ntr~~ as we s~~w thaet' afacrof~o~lst~ ;ti~~ tres exist on hand-outs from ~~;~~~an~ ~~~-~o~~d air~bn;e~a~~ CHAPTERS IN THE m ST O R Y OF THE M ARCH §_

- working as SOOln as I learned fallur~~~~'n~~w ~~:~i~g leaod~ The culture of Rome, dear Mr. human flesh, I was simply rich people. Tn our country time reply to his "propaganda,"---<1>-- =======_§ to walk. Until the age of ]5 a~~mic energy. There you Skouras, like the culture of starving, that sometimes I ~~n:n~fe~rtoi~ ~r~y1~:dl06Y son became the butt of Mr. K's TO' FREEDOM Price I J6d. Pos t F ree. !_

East Germany ~hel~pOk~~d af~~n c~~~~ f~~ have two of our presidents, ~~eec~~ilfer~~he~lae:cal~beoJ: g~~n ':h:tvet l:v,~ ~n{ tea~ the state. The whole world barbs."You know Address" landed proprietors. All this ~h:m .we have millions like which shackled the forces, away from

lnany~n~ r~~d admits that the Sovict Union ha' hi~ w:.~~ ~~in~~g:w~~~lr~~Pf- THE STORY BEHIND T H E NON-W H IT E , ~

"I ~':o;~~:~~;~7ti~1::\J~~~ I Thgf:~t:k~:~¥~L~~;~J So~dJ:~fe!;~~:Y,r~~a:~~ ~j:~~~~~~ri~;:!;;i{i ~~!~i!:~~ ;;g~::;;: ~~; A~~5~;":;;~~;~; :.:~:I;:;"~i,;:::;;·;;'~i;~~~; ~ PRESS _ ~~~ -::= :~;- ~:r~ I:::::: 9d. Posl Free. i~:I~~'in~u :oY~hea:ffai:~ i~f d~~~n~~ ~ ~re~c~h:~·ic;'h~a~t ~~~~ me nt of ordinary people. efd~~~st af~dedf~~d~~th~fin~= iliffe~~~~hf~~k~ '7h~e ki~~V~¥ ~:~ OF~~~O. [~3~ has not taken in so many smells §If you have questions on this sub- § by Belgians. And now I am That would be in your ciety. people our enemies tried to HAVE TO CONSmT; as ,!fg~;e 'S'o~i et and American pigs ~ A PARTHEID-THE ROAD TO POVE RT Y ~ject ask the Prime Minister of the § Prime Minister of the great bes t int eres ts. I would We h~,:e dig.eren\concePt~s y~t;: us out to be. ~~ORS ABOUT MAL- can coexist-why then can't our § By Brian Bunting Price 6d . Post Free. §

German Democratic Republic and § ~~j~~t f:::~e. th~AP~~fl~e,;.W: lik e to remind you of an ~~o~t:s;~ 1~ctyouO~a~~Ybusi~ Repres~n~ti~~~tEth~lJt:~n- TIrnY r~:~TENA~'T~u¥g ~~~on~a~oe;~~e~jn;el:~ 'a' jo~fni ~ Only a limited number of the above pamphlets have been printed. ~~:~~~?i:~~~::f~~:r~rJ;~!~ I A~:e:h~~~~"~u did know it? ~~~s S==::n"A~Y~~: b:: ~~~~r iso/hehu~~~n ~~~~~n:. ~~~:~e~~~~in~:~ath:t ~~~~~= ~~ TT~~A:~~~~~i ~:I~ .ne~~:la~t:vesOf Ofca~~a~~~n~~~ ~ Make sure of adding them to your library by ordering early. ~it will be sure to reach him." 511111111111111111 1111 111111 111 111111 111 11111/11111111111 11 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 1111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111 111111 11111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111 1111111 111 11 11 111 111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111III 11111111 111111111111 11 IIII111111IIIII111111 rr. a l~o live well." ffilllllll 11111 III IIII III IIIII 111111II1111 III II11111 III I11111111111111111111111 111111111 IIIIII1111111111 1111 11111 111111 111 III IIIIIIIIIIIII~

SOVIET FREEDOM(Farewell Broadcast)

"'.[1H:i ;~~~i~~~~~~l~~ ' ~en~~~~no capitalists. Our factories andmills belong to the people. Thefarmers hold their land collective­ly and each has an income depen­dent on his work not on investedcapital. "

Under Socialism, a workingman's income was determined bythe quantit y and quality of hiswork for society. When they accu­mulated more wealth, they wouldgo over to the Communist princi­ple. Each would work accordingto his ability and each would re­ceive according to his needs.

The constitution of the SovietUnion was in reality very demo­cratic. Before the Revolution who­ever had capital had position. Butnow they had the rule that thosewho worked would enjoy distinc­tion in the community.

"There are no capitalists in ourcountry and no representatives ofthem 10 the Supreme Soviet. OurGovernment is made up of menwho come of the working people.

"My grandfather was an illiter­ate peasant, a serf, the propertyof a landlord and could be soldor even exchanged for cattle,"said Mr. Khruschov. "My fatherwas a miner and I worked in themines myself."

The only freedom they now didnot have in the Soviet Union wasfreedom to exploit the labour ofothers, to privately own the fac­tories and mills, the land andbanks.

Farewell'THANK you all frOm the bot·

tom of my hcart for yourho:;pitality and. as we say in Rus­sia, for your bread and salt. Letus have more aDd morp. use forthe short American word 'OK'."

Paarl Women ArrestedCAPE TOWN.

Eighteen women were arrested inconnection with the issUin2 ofpasses for African women in Paarllast week.

On October 1 fights broke outbetween women who were on theirway to Paarl from the outlyingareas to take out reference books.and others demon~trating againstpasses for women. Two women werearrested for assault.

On Friday, October 2, a pass­issuing unit Issued passes at Langa­buya Location and several womenalleged to have come from outsidedemonstrated once more. Sixteenwere arrested for entering the loca­tion without permission.

None of the 18 women acceptedbail. preferring to remain in cus­tody until their cases are hea'rd.The two women will appear on the18th and the other sixteen on the19th October.

NEW AGE, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 8, 1959

Coloured Lecturer

show the way to a societymore in keeping with theworld we live in.

Wbich brings us to the ques­tion: Do we in the Congressesgive sufficient recognition tothis need, and do we doenough to supply it?

There are large number s ofEuropeans in South Africa to­day who recognise, and areprepared to accept, that wemust, and will, eventua lly havea society in which everybodywill have the same political,economic and social rights andopportunities. World develop­ment, emergent Africa and, notleast of all, the struggle of theNon-Whites in South Africa,is having its impact on theseEuropeans, and their numbersare growing daily!

Are we sufficiently aware ofthis? And what are we doingto make allies of these peoplein the struggle for liberation ?

True, we give support to theMulti - Racial ConferenceCommittee which, because oflack of active participation, isstruggling to organise its nextConference. T rue, too, that wehave consistently favouredunity of action against the Na­tional ists. But have we alwaysshown the initiative necessar yto bring it about?

The situation in SouthAfrica now, more tha n ever,requ ires unity of action by allthose individuals and politicalgroup s who are opposed toWhite domination and are pre­pared to accept the principleof equality. The CongressMovement must urgently re­assess the position, and playa more active part in assistingto bring this about.

The wages of unskilled wor­kers, as also certain aspects ofthe pass laws, are only two ofthe many political issues forwhich Wide support from ourpopulation must, and can be,obta ined. Our task is to findways and means of mobilisingand canalising this support.

Nationalist policy of apart­heid, baasskap and Bantustan,with, on the other hand, theU.P, policy of wanting tomaintain the status quo, is be­coming more and more unrealwhen seen against the back­ground of the fast-developingand changing world of sput­niks and luniks. They must bebeginning to feel the need fora political force which will

PORT ELI ZABETHMr. Adam Small, a Coloured lec­

turer in Philosophy at Fort Hare ,who gave a public lecture earlierthis year which arous ed a greatdeal of publicity because of itsjustification of apartheid, has beenadvised that he will be transferredto the Coloured college which willbe started at Bellville next year.

While Volers Are LookingFor ALead

- Piel Beyleveld

Let The Banned Speak - No.4

SO:~entAr~i~~e :~ro~~ o}h~Provincial Coun cil Election.Jud ging by the reports in thedaily newspapers, and especi­ally by tbe response thatNatio nalist and United Partybig shots are getting at theirmeetings, the man in tbe streetseems to be hardly aware ofthe elections. This is not to bewondered at if one takes intoaccount the unreal atmospherein which these elections arebeing fought.

Even the South AfricanEuropean electo rate must bebeginning to realise that the

*

A tense moment in "The Long and the Short and the Tall ," whenthe British soldiers in the Malayan jungle hear threatenin~ Japanesevoices over the radio. (Left to right) Kenneth Baker. Rory Mae­Dermot, Michael McGover n, Stanley Walsh and Rob ert Cheetham,

TREA SONIUnder this headi ng is another 4th ANNIVE RSARY

editorial article of the issue of June September 27, 1959, was the3D, 1955. The Crown read the por- fourth anniversary of the seizure

THf~~c~ c~f ~~~ :~ b~d~~~ti~~- ~~Eu~TI~ t~~~~~~~~~,g, "WHO ~~ ~h~e~~li~ebf~~~ a~e d~ffi~~en~now that Brainwasher Maree ha~ "The. police claim to be in- the Congresses and individuals ll:ndfinally set the seal on higher learn- vestigating a charge of treason. One from the homes of 300 Ieadlnging. Calling a spade a spade is might ask who IS Swart, the man members of the organisationsalways welcome, and the Minister whose first. act of office was to r~- thro ughout the country. .of B. Ed. has told us in a nutshell lease convicted traitors fro m pn- Many of the books look quitethat he does not intend Africans son, to speak of treason? aged. But the doc uments, which areto reach any standard of modern . "But i~ a. way, the. very allega- kept in har~ covers, look cosy andcivilisation. Now we know where non IS I1l Itsel.f a tribute to the fresh. Dur ing the four years thewe stand. Congress. Fo r It reveals, not only books and documents have been

" Referring to Fort Hare he ~id, ~~~ ~~~~r~foihhiso~h~~~~O~g~i~~t~~ ~~~t ~~wt~~r:: o~n~h:~Q~~v~O~~~Previously all colours were mixed people : THAT TO SPEAK OF moved to a room with new shelves

~s a~: ::::'k~hajla~:s ::g~~h::~~ r~ED~~yb~M1:EASR~C~~ ctou~~e P:'~~~ia~ynagogue'" SpecialUnder tbe new system Fort Hare AFRI CA. '

w~~~ !J~b~~~e g~i~ Ba~~':;;;ts to "In this sense we have no doubt NEAR L~NDONNon -Whites wfshin: ~o attend ev~ry single delegate would plead The .bus which has been"White" universities: "I can assure guilty to the charge. Yes, y<e have transporting the acc~sed from Jo­you that we will be very miserly no loyalty to .Aparthel~ and hannesburg to Pretoria from Mon-

in gra.nting permission." ~~~r~~?~~~ ' t~opoh~~r~~i~~lty :~~ ia:gu~~ r~~~y ye~~er~asW~~~ ~~~~. Brainwasher Maree has under- misery. WE OWE LOYALTY TO pleted 4,600 miles. If it had left

lined Boss Ven voerd's remarks IDEAS THAT ARE FOREIGN for London on that day it wouldtha~ ther~ can be .no place for TO THE NAT IONALIST TY- be near ing the e nd of its journey.Africans m S.~. society above the RANTS ; TO FRE EDOM, AND The constables who take the do­level of certain f OnDS of labou r. JUSTICE TO PEACE PRO- cuments handed in by the GrownT? them the only 200d "Bantu" GRESS AND PROSPERiTY, IR- to the Defence and the RegistrarWIll be a Bantu-educated one. RESPECTIVE OF RACE, SEX, have walked -56-1- miles since the

ALEX LA GUMA CREED OR COLOUR. case started.

Cecil WilliamsProduction For Non­

white Audiences

S °g;:~m:nf~~:~hd~~~~~e~~ar~congress down under are said tohave marvelled at the fact thatAustralians manage so well with­out servants.

So would ancient Roman slave­owners bave felt, too.

*AD:a~e~~~c~~~~n~I~~~:k:~~~daggers. Apply Ruiter wag.

*"V~~;;ch,~ap~~;ne th:he Sp;~:~day I overheard the followingconversation:

"This is the Prime Minister'soffice."

"Yes, boss.""You'v e got to find my missing

map." ."T he one of Bantustan?""Ja, man.""But we found that one.""No, stupid. That was Eric's.

My one is missing, too.""May be the Makulubaas has

got it, boss.""No , man. He's got his own. He

drew it himself. Somebody'spinched my one."

"Can you give us a descrip­tion?"

"Natuurlik. My one has gottwenty Bantustans on it, Er ic'sonly got seven, and Nel has gotBantustans all over his. He's veryenthusiastic."

"Er, what's the right one,

JOHANNESBURG

Rory MacDermot, leading actorin the Cecil Williams productionof "The Long and the Short andthe Tall", said he was delighted,and he knew British Equit y wouldbe equally glad, that the companywill stage the play for Non-Whiteaudiences on Monday and Tues­~ October 19 and 20 in theGandhi Hall, Johannesburg.

This play by Willis Hall , whichhas just completed a long WestEnd run in London and is dueto open on New York 's Broadwayin November, is exciting and pro­vocative, Mr. MacDermo t said.

It is set during the Singaporeretreat at the time the Japanesewere advancing and shows a groupof British soldiers sweating it outin the Malayan jungle just beforethe fall of Singapore.

Mr. Williams' company includes~==-==~==~==--==-=-===~==~~~~~~~~~~~rnH:?~thr ee actors specially brought fromLondon. Heading the team is RoryMacDermot, accompanied by thepopular film, stage and TV actorRobert Dean and a favouritecharacter actor, Kenneth Baker.

Tickets for the Gandhi Hall per­formance of the play are avail­able from the offices of the Trans­vaal Indian Congress , MacosaHouse, 31, Bezuidenhout Street.

From Robe rt Resha "Recent Court decisions have "Th e delegates at the Congress

BIG T~!~e~eeXge~! ~asb~ere~~rnin~~ ~h~uv1~tou~~~~ oiOth~O~~~e~f~hi~h f: ~~~r:eZ:icadi~~~Yt~d t~e Is~~:6from which the record of the Treason Case the Nationali st Government has African people which Swart and

BIG TH ING S COME! now being hear d by three judges conferred on Swart by means of Strydom will never understand.

"KING KONG" i~r;~en~:~~~l ~o~~~icl~~et~~~a·po~ ~~t. Suppression of Communism l~~i~a ~~~e:s, ~~~Yto t~in~riv~~~~~Music from the All-African Jazz tions of ar ticles from issues of this "SWART HAS THE POWER handfu l, but to all who live andOpera by the Original Stage Cast weekly newspaper, dating from Oc- TO SENTENCE ANY PERSON, work here. The y fight, not in the

LOO2 p~~~ng Record- ~~~6: ;~~e l;;a~ tby D~:.m~e~ex~~; ~tJ~~~~srE O~ASN~~~R T~ ~l~i~~s mO!gn~~S,rib~t f;~;n~rsbe~~e~

GA~~t~~~o ~r~fcl~~~h~Cr~~~ 2 Sl :Jy ~~ ~~o~~ ~~~~L o~ETAJ:RIii'J i ~~ ~l Ii f~, for all.35/6 (post Free) that the policies of the crganisa- PEA L. Now the Congr ess of the Peo-

Don't Delay-Send Today ~~~: vi:I~~t;~lidi~S .the indictment ly "~~a~:;eiti~ t~:cfs~~~~ofo~ta[~~ ~~r h: : yb:~;h~b~hep;~~~; I~~r~~e~~

MAIL OR~ER JAZZ "SLOW D~~Ilt"WITHOUT ~;~r~~. th~e ~~~~~~si~~t ~:t ~~id ~~~ ;t~~tt~nJYf~~:s t~~i~~i~e~~~~P.O, Box 19, Jabavu, toJ~ls ~~t i~f: hae;:~~;in~f i~ et~i~ ~~~ f::~ttole~~:tti~~ ~iP~~ic~ff itt~~ ~~~~ ~~e t~ed~~~~d~\n~sst~rr;d~~J

JOHANN ESBURG January 6, 1955 issue. It reads : ~~:k:~ ~~~:~er~ndofre~~gua~difri:~~ ~~~ fh~~~h t~~ ~~n:r~~~ili~ ~::history . mon man has spoken.

"To do this we must un ite all "THE CONGRESS OF THEt hose who are h orrified by the PEOPLE IS OVER; BUT THEfascism Strydom stands for. The re BATTLE HAS JUST BEGU N.must be built up the very broadest FORWARD TO FREE DOM INpossible resistance to speed the OUR LIF ETI ME! LET USinevitable doom of oppression in CARRY THE F RE EDOM CHAR-

boss?" South Africa. TE R T O EVE RY MAN AND"Who cares? As long as it's got "The Congresses are leading the WOMAN IN OU R LAND ."

Bantustans on it. Find it." way to this unity and the Congress"H ave you looked in your of the People will cement it to- "WORLD STAGE" BY

wastepaper basket, boss?" gether. SPECTAT OR"Well, well. It is right here in "THE RE IS NO TIM E TO The Crown referre d to more than

the wastebasket. You boys are LOSE." 40 articles written by "Spectator"very clever, hey? I would never under this column of New Age.have though t of that. Bye. Bye."

NEW AGI!, THURSDAY, ocrOBER 8, 1959

Nations

The Evaton branch of theTIC is not only one of thestrongest and most active inthe province but also thebranch that has carried Indian­African co-operat ion and jointcampaigning to the highestlevel. The historic Evaton busboycott was led by Africansand Indians, working side byside through the long monthswhen every possible effort wasmade to break the determina­tion and unity of the people."Solly" Nathie was himself ar­rested several times. chargedwith everything from trivial of­fences to murder.

At the time of his arrest,as one of the 156 rounded upin the early hours of December5. 1956, on a charge of trea­son. "Solly" was facing acharge of murder, and he satin thc treason trial dockcharged with the most seriouscapital offences in our law.The murder charge fel1 awayand "Solly" Nathie was alsoone of the 61 affected by thequashing of the treason trialIndictment earlier this year inApril- though the Crown mayre-indict him and the otherformer accused at any time.

Meanwhile "Solly" Nathiehas taken his place in thekey post of the Transvaal In­dian Congress, determined toplay his part in the struggleno matter what the Govern­ment may do.

Act, "Solly" Nathie lett hisbusiness to become a full-timeofficial of the Tran svaal Pas­sive Resistance Council. Hcserved a term of imprisonmentin this campaign together withpassi ve resisters from all partsof the country.

Newly elected secretary ofthe Transvaal Indian Congressis the popular Evaton trader,Mr. Suliman "Solly" M.Nathie, stalwart campaignerand leader of the Congress inthis province over the last 14years.

In 1946, when the passive re-sistance c a m p a i g n waslaunched against the Ghetto

Popular New T.I.C. Secrelary

MISSION TOLDTO QUIT

(Continued from page 1) to be composed of the present Re- dreds of persons and the imp: ison- form about half of the National

motion of Bantu Self-Government l~~~lin::~chi~~lI~~i~~nm::~:do~~ ~u~~~d i~ ~r~~~r:~~h ~~r~e~~~~ al~cd ~;U I~~~c t~J Hba:ut~J~~r?~t T~Xun~tl~Act". the ~NC. says: "It is typical be distressed areas, shockingly con- Sekhukhuneland as a result of Gov- which themselves will be electedo~ the Nationalist propagand,a tech- gesled and completely unable to ernrnent efforts to force Bantu by direct vote of the people basedruque s !hat t~ey d~senb~ their m~a- sustain even their present popula- Authorities down the throats of the on adult suffrage.sures m misleading titles which lion of 31 million Africans, roughly people. "The Bantu Terr itorial Authori-often convey the Opposite of what a third of the African population NO COMPARISON tics will consist entirely of ap-

JOHANNESBURG the measures contain. Thus a mea- of the Union." "The Government has dared to pointed persons, The heads of thesure to entrench European FALSIFICA TION OF HISTORY compare the Bantu Authorities Authorities will be Government ap-

A long established Methodist a uthori~~ is called the Bantu To justify the idea of reserves system with that which obtains in pointed chiefs who are real1y em-mission at Nuwesmitsdorp, near Authorities ~ct ; a law to exten~ ~he as "national homelands" of the the British Protectorate of Basuto- ployees of the State. The rest of thePietersburg has been ordered to sell pass system IS called the Abolition African people a reckless falsifica- land following recent constitutional members will themselves also beits farm a~d move all the families of Pass~s Act: a. me~sur~ for the tion of history is being peddled by changes there. Basutoland is situate appointed. The Government mayliving on it by the end of this year. suppressl.on of liberties IS called the South African authorities. The in the middle of the Union of also cancel the appointment of any

There are 62 families, all mem- Suppression of Communism Act and fan tastic idea is being put forward South Africa. Yet a cursory exami- member. The elective principle isbers of the Chu rch, living on the so on. according to which South Africa nation will be sufficient to show completely rejected by the Na-farm. "It is 'not surprising therefore was empty territory when the that the people of Basutoland have tionalist Government.

toT~fr~~~sd :-:o~~t~,iss~~~ , :~ft~ ~~~e~~~:;~m:~;ois °to B:e~tuu~e l~~ ~~:t?or a~~~:: pigrti~:s ~g~noc~~: ~tv:~;:~in~o~h~i t~~i~~llb:~:r~~~~ th~'I ~o~:hhfghl;rg:v~~~e~f~~~~Uo~~primary school on the farm with least six 'homelands' for different pied by the Africans. According to contemplates. I in Afr ica from the. point of viewmore than 300 children and seven ethnic units ) (e.g, Xhosa, Zulu, th is fairy tale the 87 per cent. of "Firstl y and most fundamentally," of industrial and economic develop-teachers. There is also a clinic Venda, Tswana, Sotho). Each unit the area of the Union now owned says the memorandum, "th e present ment, who in spite of and not be-there. is to receive very gradually increas- by the Whites was unoccupied position in Basuto!and has been cause of various Union Govern-

The removal has been ordered ~ng I~gi~la~ivet~owGrs at a p~ce dfj ~~~~dy~h;~h t~~~~ ~fo~hi~Vi~te~~~~ :,:v::iti:~ ~~ve:~:~te~tn ~:~w~:~ r:de:c~ti~~s ~~i~~~o~~~{e~ef~~~u~:~;c~~~~r~f~u~~~~~~ l:r~~~r~~~~h~ th~~I~heomefands~ b~;~~emes~lf.~~~_ ~~io~ ~~e ~f~;a~sl :r~e~~e~~el~~~ ~::O~~:dndo~h:~~s :t~~r:eople of Ba- ~~~~ :/~o~~~rty i~ ~1rico~,hi{ t~r'bi~~:::~~ia f~~n~~:;ae;.n bought by a er?~~~ so-called national units are ~f~~:rsat Wt~~ s~~~e~imi: a~o~~~ ah~~~: i~o~~h i:~~i~~i~n~c~~~i~~ ~~?f~Gdo~e~n;~~t t~~s ~i~~~a~fB~~~~

The Methodist mission bought Whites. full well that no African with any citizenship rights in South Africa.

~~th~~i~ ~~es~88i~' th~d T~a~s~~~~ POTATO BOYCOTT SOUTH A~rg~~LI{°MELAND ~~~~~~~~~~ai~~~~~~ t~;s g~uffio~~~ "Th~~~~~rorS:~~:2e~tion iswas established there. The second- (Continued from page I) While the ANC is prepared and from above and blasphemes by call- to pretend to the White people ofary school on the farm was closed able to establish the completely un- ing it freedom. South Africa that something isdown when Bantu Education was The crowd sang, and shouted scientific nature of the above theo- NO POWER TO LEGISLATE being done to give the African peo-introduced. out to prospective buyers not to ries. it feels that this is not an issue "The proposed Basutoland Na- pIe a stake in the country. Rea~is-

inS~:tt~~~a ,onw~rer;~li,Oi~i~!e f~f~ r~~~n~s:h t l~: ~~o'f~ o~~. one stage ~~e~~\~:g::~~t~~: :~~ree ot~~ut~ }~~i~~t~°fu~c~llsh;~~s~~;ei n"°;;'~~t~~ ~1:cet~~~ ifI~v~~oi~e~~ec~r~n ~rin~been ordered to leave and some The African overseer of the din- Africa as the homelao.d of all the land on all matte ~s. except those re- dependen~e and freedom In Africa,

~ha:e Na1;i~~dyCob~~issf~~~~~sut~oui~ ~~~p~~~~bi~ f:rn~heS~~t:i~~ti~~ ::dr~~~le~C?~1 So°ri~~. AfTh: C:~~~~:~ ~~~~d ~~ t~: ~~~\~~s ~e~~~~def~t~ ~~~gh~~~isn:~ls; ~~~~rr;,res~toJ:~ .

for remaining on the farm. bal; of fhota~es i~tLanga. 'Y.hdr~s ~~~:: f~~eAf~~~~P~n ~:rfa~:t~r~i~ {~~dB~~'ti~n~loC~~~iln~~~~ ~:s~~~: ~~~~sof:so~he~\~~rs~e~~~~hs~h~~:wea~~ble ~asil~y~~ sel'i~sOOcba~s pe~ ~~~~~n:~fi~~~abi~:a:.;. ~ff~~n~o:~~ T~:~~~ri~eAu~h~~?ti e~~ilinha~:n~~ ~ri~s L~~w.Af~T~~te:re~to~~te~~i

Langa Protest Meeting h:~\oh~tr~~~l: at~sS:I~u5db~~~t p~~ :~ :~t:le a~f i;:~~hu~~~ icac~simthet~ ~~~~s t~~~g~i~~tinf~heE~~~f~a;:e~s~ ~~at~i~~t~~I~~~ig~ ~~~~~ ta~~~~CAPE TOWN week. home. There is no part of the coun. The Ter ritorial Authority shall only Nations, will no doubt make this

thA .::so lu t ~on etro~stint ~aint kn~e ar:J1se:h/~~e ~~YC~~ h~J :~)' t~av~h~~~v~~~~~~~iro:ullw:~~~ h~i~er~%b~~ ~t:~btj~c~s~ ~v::.~(; ~~b~~~en~eB~~~~reSe~fiGhi~er~~i~:Africfnu~oc:nenr iF ~~ss~$ u~~nl~ ~i~~essC~~~itte~U~m~~~t~r~ss _~:~~ ~~:uti~:PI:il~aO~ cO~~dPt ~~~~~::r~ ;~gi~l a~h~I~~i1l 1 c~~~ in~~e t~e~~~iJ~ sp~~;e;~r as the African National

[~:~~: tha~f :utsFce;~~r~h~:~:~~ ~:tib; ~h~~ott~~t bao:ai~~~ 7~: ~~~i~ ~~':;e~~at::"w~~e t::m~:::f:~ and ~fr~~~nfe7~ra~ e~~~ia~t"~h~n ~~~~~ ~::g~~;~t:o;:I~~:ve~~~~t°'l~;L ue at B n~a Sq ar L ~ tions of labourers on the Transvaal "'The organ of Government f{)r Self-Government Act have no re- of 195~ provides merely for the

la~~gSunday. u u e, a g~, po~~ ~~~~Ss~d. three of whom are t~:horiti~~s e;:ab1ishe~e i~h~er~~n~f pr¥h~ta~~~~~a~~~m goes on to ~?s~~~~~,~ion of rule by sjambok in. The. ~eeting also condem~ed the prominent ANC members. were the Bantu Autho rities Act of 1951. show the fundamental differencc The memoran~um deals also withunposltlon of Bantu EducatIon onImesdames F. Manfanya . H. Lamani. ~ince 1951 the Government has between the Basutoland National a vanety of subjects such as educa­chiIJdren and the impl~~entation V tv!"a~e .and Messrs. B. Tayo and been trying to impo~e the Bantu Council and the Bantu Terr itorial tio~ .. ~axation, wages, and labour.of . the . Bantu Autho~ltles ~ct, W..lJbovl. Auth orities Act on the African peo- Authority. "The Basutoland Na- act lvlt l ~s of the oppressed peoples"which IS already causmg tCrrIfic Mr. A. L. Sachs (instructcd by pie in the Reserves. Th is has met tionaI Council is to consist of hoth and With the Freedom Charter, aunrest among our people", and Mes~rs. S. Kahn and Co.) appeared with resistance. Violent upheavals the elccted and non-elected mem- copy of which was sent with thecalled for the repeal of these laws. for the accused. which have led to the e~ile of bun- bers. The elected mc:;mbers will memorandum ,

24 HOUSESADAY AREEI EST YEO

JOHANNESBURG. DEMOLISHED IN SOPHIA- sooner been paid than the man orTOWN AT THE RATE OF 24 A woman is re-arrested.

WHILE responsibility for DAY. AND EVEN TH E SKELE- People ~re tense and despairing

. housing t~~ ho~eless ~o· i~~ H'6~MtES¥NH~lDL~Htg~ ~~db~~com1Dg more so as the daysphiatown families IS bemg SHELTE R D URI N G THE Co uncil spokesmen have talkedshunted from Resettlement NIGHT ARE BEING BROKEN this last week of wanting detailsBoard to Johannesburg Conn- DOW!'l TO THE GR9 UND . of the fami lies needing .housing,cil the number of homeless Re sidents say the raids for passes though these wer~ . submitted . to

fa~ilies is growing each day. ~~~r, ~e;~llt~er~r~real~~wfi~h~:~ ~hai~ ~~~thsH~~~.1Dthe~l~fltnbe ~:~Ial~HOUSES ARE NOW BEING police raiding parties at work. again.

The first party, led by one of Sophiatown families and Con-three officials of the Resettlement gress officials hope that public

Morolong's Bail Reduced ~~~~\;~~~k t~ s~~~t ~~ee~i~~~nsa:J i:~I~uretaf~ ~1 re~~~~~~nso~h/oUt~~to £100 ~~:~itsat t~ \~ . ~hi\ h~aidJ~st~~~ h~~~~it;~~ it~~~~ve~it~~u~r~h~lte~nd

~~ mDM~OCAPE TOWN The second raiding party led by T he Congress of Democrats sub-

The Attorney-General has de- an African police sergeant of the mitted a memorandum on thecided to drop charges under the Ghost Squad operates from 4 a.m, Sophiatown homeless .to the .Johan­Suppression of Communism Act to 11 a.m, and demands both nes burg Council 10 which .Itagainst Mr. Joseph Morolong, it passes and per!TIlts. stressed that Government policy mwas announced in the Supreme Then the third 1?arty, led by an the Western Areas had created anCourt here last week. S.A.P. scrgea.nt, raids f rom 2 p.m. emergency situation .that was a

For this reason the .Crown did :hc8\~~~e~aIOIY for permits among Chclg~geu~~~hec~~~~i;\epresenta-

not oppose an app licatio n by Mr. ARRESTS AND FINES tions to the Resettlement Board andA. L. Sachs that ball for Mr. As a result of the intensified the police for the ending of con-Morolong should be reduced from raiding, hundreds were arrested stan t raids, and that as a shortthe figu re ?f £1,000, fixed by the during last week. Fines are as high term measure the Council makeMagistrate In. Vryburg, t? ~ 100, a as £8 for a single arrest with the available open land on which thefigure th~t IS more within Mr. alternative of eight weeks in jail. homeless can build temporaryMorolong s reach. In many cases one fine has no shacks.

Mr. Morolong still facescharges under the Customs Act ofbeing in possession of bannedliterature.

Mr. Sachs was instructed byMessrs, S. Kah n and Co.

And Nobody Wants to Take Care of the Homeless

NEW AGE, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 8, 1959

Ascot Handicap: MOCKING BIRD.Danger, Thunder Flash.

FIRST RACE 1.30 P.M.

DOUBLES, QUINELLAS, AND

The response to invitations issuedby SASA is revealing and exposesthe oft-repeated claim that theWhite s p 0 r t s administratorsgenuinely want to settle grievancesin sport, particularly as regards na-tional representation, by persuasion RESOLUTIONS

sr~it~O~~~E~AT~io~R~~l -A Among the resolutions passedWHITE SPORTING BODIES AC- were the following:-

x~Th~ ~~7s I~~!lt~~~O~ So~h 'Zfri~:X ;~~r~~~~~ ~ho~~~~ Wolfson &:. De ~et, ~.N.A.O. MILNERTON TURF CLUB Racing at MilnertonF~~N;a~' particularly hoped that f~~~~~iio~~losU;~r:sofield~ ~~~~7a~~ ~~~!~si~uah~:tic~~~~t-tes~IDg ~~: . The following are Damon's selec-exclusively White sporting bodies convinced that we might have George Street ( betwe~n Bree and RACING AT tions for Saturday:would give us an opportunity of brought much greater honour to Plein Streets), Johannesburg. Milnerton Handicap Tops: TOPmeeting them," said Mr. G. R. our country !f all South ~ncans Ple~'e note Change of Address. ASCOT WALK. Danger, Bard of Avon.Rangasamy, commenting on the had been given opportunities to ...,failure of the Whites to turn up. participate. PhoDe 22-3834 M~n~~tD~:g~~:c6il ~oat~~~s: JO-

NO LAW AGAINST • That no sportsman, White or 20% ReductioD to Afrlcall8CO-OPERATION ~~~~~~~\il ':I~~i ;to~:ef~r~~ot~ ~:~ I - - - ---- - - - I SATURDAY, 10th OCTOBER MDdae~~~~, J1~~~~lat~t. ANDEAN.

sp~:y~o a~dh~ha~~velf a~~~:P;~~ claim t~. bea thue.sportsmai or tf All Kinds of Photographic WorkNon-Whites were discussed very be wor mg In t e interests 0 sport, undertaken bythoroughly and a few tentative • That there is international E L I WEI N B E R G}~~b?en:~wa~~s :po~~lut~~~ani~at i~~ ~~~~h~~ !~ ;~:c~i:eJhi~t ~~ec~C::t~S; Photographer 5/- JACKPOT 5/- PID~~~~~r , ~~~~~ J~~. DRAMA.were included in a three-fold reso- and that we will work in this direc- 11, Plantation Road, Gardens, Progress Five: VILLA D'ESTE.lution. ~~no~~r:i~~.es as world opinion is Johannesburg, on last four races Danger, Pen Royal.

Br~~IY~~rd ~o t~~~~b~~~a~rit~~ ~~ • That the failure of more than Phune 45-4103 Jackpot forms available at Club's 3 D~. tr;;;~~~o~~a~~ld~ORRI -qualify for national representation 20 recognised national bodies to ac- totalisator office, l 'lt Floor, Mon-

isf ~~tu t~ht~~~~~ i~t \~f:~~, c~hn~~~~ ~fi~at~~e i~hv~l:tio~n~~li~~~:::en~~ F;x:cept where otherwise stated ap arch House, 60 LOJ1g Street, Cape Fr~~r,H';r~~~;gld~EBONICK. Dan-such sports as boxing. weightlifting, honour promises. In the absence pohhC~1 ~w~ C d comme6'BID th~ Town and at all suburb an depots as 1 _

~~~~~~l~estove~~e : eW ~o fin~stl:~~ b~c:2:e~~o~~n ~~e~~g~~~~~ ~t~~eCa~e T~wn .aC:~~nTowna~:~ listed in the Race Card.the capabilities of the Non-Whites. on --~mter- gp~ToL:n.~~h:~n:sb~ra;r~~~ S~y BUSES: Leave for course from SEWING MACHINESIn these sports the fitness, standards nat Ruth First and Joe Gqabi, Dock Road at corner of Adderley & CYCLES

Published by Real Printing and Publlshmg ~ 102 Pro g r es s Buildings. 154 Street and from Lower Buitenkant "PFAFF" & "PIONEER" Sewing~o~nm~~~rg~h~\~~Yfe;;~!:~s~Pci;';;lIl~~~~S~ ~paper ~~mp~i~~~~k~r.S~oPr~~~nn~~u~:' Street near the Castle entrance. Machines. "HUMB~R" Cycles,

t;~~~1;!~~~o[1rF~Ll~~~r~:~~~~f( ~~8 c?::rn S~b~rt 9E~~a:r~thCh:~~ R. CseT~~g~: ~~~~~:;~~s ;~~d~~~;~N~~N~~~Cape Town: Room 18, 6 Barrack Street, Pbol bers, 129 Adderley St. Tel.: '52249, 53781. Bus Stop 18: Telephone 76067).

But Fight For International Recognitionwill Continue

Whites BoycottedS.A.S.A. Co ference

From Temba Mqota of performance and achievementPORT ELIZABETH. and the high degree of sportsman-

THi~gcon:~;~~fseati~n~a t i~~~~dPob~ ~~t ~~ni~=d~ti~~~hites stand above

SASA was held in the Crispin Hall, Refuting the allegation that thePort Elizabeth, last week-end. The South African laws forbade racialdelegates elected Mes.srs. M. ~. co-operation in sport, Mr. BrutusPather and G. R. Smith as chair- said the South African Governmentman and secretary of conference re- did not dare to legislate to enforcespectively. The theme of conference a colour bar in sport, for if it werewas "The Development and Or- to do so there would be no doubtganisation of South African Sport". about its expulsion from world

The conference was not as well- sporting arenas such as the Olym­attended as one would have expec- pic Games. H~. recalled how rn

~11~b~~h,~h i Ss;~~~~~nba:~~ o~o~~~ ~1s6 ~~~c~g~~tmJi;mfs~ct~~r 1~~d~~~~i~~:~l~h~~:h~~t t~~ thenf;~bl~~ b~~h~ $~hrOly~~~eG.a~~~~~~the Press and observers. Neverthe- mittee whose constltut!on rejectsless the conference proceeded re- government Interfer~nce 1D s~ort.markably well and the contribu· Mr. Brutus continued : There·tions from all delegates were con- fore no. basis for racial discrimina­structive and pertinent and were lion exists III South African law,presented without malice. though local and municipal regula-

Eight national sporting bodies ~~n;r;fubi~t~a~rat~~rXi~g n:~n~;~rt~'~were represented,. namely, 1. SA. Mr. Lawrence, representing rug­Athletic and Cyc~mg Board. o~ Con- by unions with a membership 7,000­trol; 2. S.A. Boxing ASSOCIation; 3. strong in the Western Cape, echoed

~~'; ~~f~~~~ s~ce~a~:da;:aK~~ ~r5~!~\~tfo~;~ ofn~ie~a~he;~Oecl~~~Stha~~~~k~i~ar~e(:~~n~~I'!Fjo;hY)~'~: ~~l ~t~r b~arm~fic:Fi~~t, a~~c~asa b~:~~~ight~f~i~~ F~d~::ti~~~ ; 8. SA ~~~~p~p ca~nfe~e~~~m;~sT~~a~i~e;~~

A LIE EXPOSED ~~o~~!ec ti ng racial discrimination in

For a considerable period Euro- GREETINGSpean sports administrators have Messages of support to SASAconducted a mealy-mouthed cam- and the conference were receivedpaign of misleading world opinion from world-famous personalitiestha t there is no racial discrimination like Lord Bertrand Russell, Mauriceagainst S.A. Non-Whites in sport. Chevalier, sports-eommentator Johnand that any outstanding internal Arlott: and significantly, on the daydifferences should preferably be of the celebration of Roshleft to negotiations between the Hashanah. during the course of itsWhite and Non-White sporting bo- dellbelations conference read adies. The Non-Whites took these message of support and goodwillutterances at their face value and from Rabbi Andre Ungar (Newfaithfully invited all White an.d Jersey).Non-White sports bodies to this Warm messages were receivedconference where they could de- from baseball star Jackie Robinsonliberate on the "development and (New York), the Ghana Olympicorganisation" of sport in South Association and from Rock 'n RollAfrica. singer Tommy Steele who said:

". .. The ceaseless work of SASAis having its reward in the unity ofso many sports associations and theattention of the Olympic Authori­ties to their desire for equality andrecognition."