B ISPHENOL A: W HAT WE KNOW FROM ANIMAL STUDIES Patricia Hunt School of Molecular Biosciences...

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BISPHENOL A: WHAT WE KNOW FROM ANIMAL STUDIES Patricia Hunt School of Molecular Biosciences Washington State University

Transcript of B ISPHENOL A: W HAT WE KNOW FROM ANIMAL STUDIES Patricia Hunt School of Molecular Biosciences...

Page 1: B ISPHENOL A: W HAT WE KNOW FROM ANIMAL STUDIES Patricia Hunt School of Molecular Biosciences Washington State University.

BISPHENOL A:

WHAT WE KNOW FROM ANIMAL STUDIES

Patricia Hunt School of Molecular Biosciences

Washington State University

Page 2: B ISPHENOL A: W HAT WE KNOW FROM ANIMAL STUDIES Patricia Hunt School of Molecular Biosciences Washington State University.

What and where is BPA?

What we know from animal studies

What do YOU need to know

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ONE IN TEN CLINICALLY RECOGNIZED HUMAN PREGNANCIES IS CHROMOSOMALLY ABNORMAL

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DO CHANGING HORMONE LEVELS INFLUENCE THE EGG?

Volarcik et al, 1998

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Altering the hormone environment affects the mouse egg

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1-2% 40%

EFFECTS IN CONTROL ANIMALS

Hunt et al, 2003

Page 7: B ISPHENOL A: W HAT WE KNOW FROM ANIMAL STUDIES Patricia Hunt School of Molecular Biosciences Washington State University.

BISPHENOL A (BPA)

Page 8: B ISPHENOL A: W HAT WE KNOW FROM ANIMAL STUDIES Patricia Hunt School of Molecular Biosciences Washington State University.

BISPHENOL A (BPA)

Page 9: B ISPHENOL A: W HAT WE KNOW FROM ANIMAL STUDIES Patricia Hunt School of Molecular Biosciences Washington State University.

1936BISPHENOL A

(BPA)

Page 10: B ISPHENOL A: W HAT WE KNOW FROM ANIMAL STUDIES Patricia Hunt School of Molecular Biosciences Washington State University.

WHAT DO WE KNOW FROM ANIMAL STUDIES?

Page 11: B ISPHENOL A: W HAT WE KNOW FROM ANIMAL STUDIES Patricia Hunt School of Molecular Biosciences Washington State University.

WHAT DO WE KNOW FROM ANIMAL STUDIES?

“Low dose” exposures to the fetus/neonate:

female reproductive tract

male reproductive tract

brain

heart

lungs

Page 12: B ISPHENOL A: W HAT WE KNOW FROM ANIMAL STUDIES Patricia Hunt School of Molecular Biosciences Washington State University.

WHAT DO WE KNOW FROM ANIMAL STUDIES?

“Low dose” exposures to the fetus/neonate translate in the adult to:

Increased cancer risk

Adult obesity

Metabolic changes

Behavior changes

Page 13: B ISPHENOL A: W HAT WE KNOW FROM ANIMAL STUDIES Patricia Hunt School of Molecular Biosciences Washington State University.
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Is the mouse a relevant model?

How do our bodies handle BPA?

Page 15: B ISPHENOL A: W HAT WE KNOW FROM ANIMAL STUDIES Patricia Hunt School of Molecular Biosciences Washington State University.

Is the mouse a relevant model?

How do our bodies handle BPA?

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WHAT ABOUT HUMANS?

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WHAT ABOUT HUMANS?

U.S. National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES)

2003-2004

2005-2006

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WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

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WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

How much BPA exposure do we receive in a day?

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WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Removing BPA from baby bottles and sippy cups is

NOT enough!

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WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

The most rapid path to change is educating

consumers!

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WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

‘BPA free’ – what does it mean?

Page 23: B ISPHENOL A: W HAT WE KNOW FROM ANIMAL STUDIES Patricia Hunt School of Molecular Biosciences Washington State University.

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

‘BPA free’ – what does it mean?

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WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

‘BPA free’ – what does it mean?

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WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

What a difference new labeling would make!

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WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Do we really need more studies?

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http://advancinggreenchemistry.org/

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Our collaborators:

Vic Fujimoto, UCSFMike Griswold, WSUCarmen Rubio, IVI,

ValenciaMartha Susiarjo, U. PennCathi VandeVoort, UC,

DavisFred vom Saal, Univ of

MissouriCarmen Williams, NIEHSDavid Albertini, Univ of

Kansas *NICHD and NIEHS

The Hunt/Hassold Laboratory*

[email protected]