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3~wco{Q>Z Am°’$ `w{ZH$ A°H°$S>‘r & OmZodmar 2020

Vw_Mo A{^àm` XoÊ`mgmR>r Imcrc "B©-_oc' Am`S>rda _oc H$amdoV.

[email protected] : 8805065166

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'Bulletin of Unique Academy' monthly is owned by Unique Academy Publications Pvt.

Ltd., Printed & Published by Malhar Patil, Printed at Narmada Offset, Narayan Peth, Pune-411030 & Published at Vastu chambers, Shirole

Road, off. Fergusson College, Main gate, Shivajinagar, Pune-411004.

Editor - Tukaram Jadhav.

H$ìhañQ>moar 5

H$b‘ 356 AWm©V "amï´>nVr amOdQ>'Am{U amÁ¶nmcmÀ¶m ^y{‘Ho$Mo dmX§J

4 ~wco{Q>Z Am°’$ `w{ZH$ A°H°$S>‘r & OmZodmar 2020

Z‘ñH$ma,‘hmamï´> bmoH$godm Am`moJmZo nwT>rb df©âmV (2020) Am`mo{OV Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m nyd© Am{U ‘w»` narjm§Mo A§Xm{OV doimnÌH$ à{gÕ Ho$bo Amho. `m doimnÌH$mZwgma "amÁ`godm nyd© narjm' 5 E{àb 2020 amoOr Am{U nwT>o 3 ‘o 2020 amoOr "‘hmamï´> Xþæ`‘ godm g§`wº$ nyd© narjm' nma nS>ob. Ë¶m‘wio amÁ`godoÀ`m nyd© narjobm gm‘moao OmÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`mH$S>o AmVm Ho$di Odinmg VrZ ‘{hÝ`m§Mm H$mbdYr Amho. Ë`m Ñï>rZo Ho$bobo Aä`mgmMo Am{U gamd narjm§Mo doimnÌH$ H$mQ>oH$moanUo nmibo OmUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Amnë`m Aä`mgmgmR>r Am{U COiUrgmR>r Amdí`H$ Ago nyaH$ Aä`mg gm{hË` "~wco{Q>Z'À¶m ¶m A§H$m‘YyZ à{gÕ H$aV AmhmoV. KQ>ZmVk XþJm© Xmg ~gy `m§À`m ‘Vo, amÁ`KQ>ZoVrb H$b‘ 356 Mm OodT>m gmVË`mZo dmna, J¡admna Am{U Xþén`moJ Pmbm VodT>m BVa AÝ` H$moUË`mhr H$b‘mMm Pmbobm AmT>iV Zmhr. `m AZwf§JmZo "~wboQ>rZ'À`m àñVwV A§H$mV "H$b‘ 356 AWm©V "amï´>nVr amOdQ>' ¶m AË`§V {ddmXmñnX na§Vw ‘hÎdmÀ`m KS>m‘moS>rda AmYm[aV ‘wIn¥ð> H$Wm (H$ìha ñQ>moar) g‘m{dîQ> Ho$br Amho. `m VaVwXrMo AZoH$ KQ>ZmË‘H$ Am{U Ý`m`mb`rZ H§$Jmoao ‘wIn¥ð> H$Wo‘Üò {dñVmamZo ‘m§S>bo AmhoV. ‘mJrb A§H$mnmgyZ à{gÕ H$aV Agboë`m {df`m§À`m dJuH$aUmMo {dÚmÏ`mªZr ñdmJVM Ho$bo Amho. n[aUm‘r, Z‘yX Ho$boë`m dJuH$aUmA§VJ©V g‘m{dï> H$aÊ`mV òUmè`m ‘hÎdnyU© KQ>Zm-KS>m‘moS>tMr g§»`mXoIrb `m A§H$m‘Üò dmT>{dÊ`mV Ambr Amho. ‘mJrb A§H$mV "{deof gXam'‘Üò 2018 gmbmVrb ‘hÎdnyU© "amï´>r` Am{U Am§Vaamï´>r` KS>m‘moS>r' à{gÕ Ho$ë`m hmoË`m. àñVwV A§H$mV Ë¶mMmM Xþgam ^mJ åhUOo 2018 gmbmVrb "‘hÎdnyU© àmXo{eH$ (‘hmamï´>) KS>m‘moS>r' COiUr ñdénmV g‘m{dï> Ho$ë`m AmhoV. WmoS>Š`mV, hm A§H$ hmVr nS>ë`mZ§Va {dÚmÏ`mªZm AmVm 2018 gmbmVrb amï´>r`, Am§Vaamï´>r` Am{U àmXo{eH$ KS>m‘moS>tMr EH${ÌVnUo COiUr H$aUo eŠ` hmoB©b.àñVwV A§H$mMr ‘m§S>Ur ~XbÊ`mV Ambr AgyZ, Vr A{YH$ Ñí¶, dmMZr¶ Am{U àËòH$ KS>m‘moS> MQ>H$Z bjmV òB©b, Aem nÕVrZo H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. EH§$XarVM "~wboQ>rZ'Mm hm A§H$ Amnë`mbm ñnYm© narjm§Mr V`mar H$aVmZm A{YH$ Cn`wº$ Am{U dmMZr¶ R>aoc, Aer Amem dmQ>Vo.

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Amcr Var amÁ`nmcmH$S>oM (Jìh©Za) gdm}ƒ H$m`©H$mar A{YH$ma gmondco Joco. 1935 À`m H$m`Úm§VJ©V amÁ`nmcmcm ñdm`Îm àm§Vm§Mm KQ>ZmË_H$ à_wI VgoM H|$Ð gaH$maMm "hñVH$' (Agent) Aem Xþhoar ^y{_H$m XoÊ¶mV Amë¶m. `m H$m`ÚmZwgma JìhZ©acm Amnë¶m àm§Vm§V {ddoH$mYrH$mam§VJ©V AmUr~mUr Omar H$aÊ¶mMm A{YH$ma hmoVm. Ë`mcm àmá Pmcoë`m ñd{ddoH$m{YH$ma Am{U {deof O~m~Xmè`m§_wio amÁ¶nmcm§Mo nX Ho$di KQ>ZmË_H$ Zìho Va àm§Vr` àemgZm_Yrc gdm}ƒ nX ~Zco. KQ>Zm g{‘Vr‘Üò XoIrb amÁ`nmb nXm{df¶r g{dñVa MMm© Pmcr. amÁ`nmbm§Zm Amnbr KQ>ZmË‘H$ H$V©ìò nma nmS>Vm `mdrV `mgmR>r nwaogo A{YH$ma AgmdoV Am{U, Vmo KQ>H$amÁ`mMm Zm‘{ZX}{eV à‘wI Agmdm `m~m~V n§. Zohê$, Ho$. E‘. ‘wÝer Am{U nr. Eg. Xoe‘wI ho AmJ«hr hmoVo. KQ>Zm g{‘VrVrb àXrK© MM}Z§Va eodQ>r gÜ`m ApñVËdmV Amho Ë`m ñdénmV `m nXm{df`H$ VaVwXr H$aÊ`mV Amë`m.

amÁ`nmbMo nX : KQ>ZmË‘H$ VaVwXr

H$b_ 153 … amÁ`nmc hm KQ>H$amÁ`mMm gm§{dYm{ZH$ à_wI Amho. H$b_ 154 … amÁ`nmb nXmg H$m`©H$mar A{YH$ma ~hmb Ho$bo AmhoV. H$b_ 155 … amï´>nVr H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m (n§VàYmZm§À`m) gëë`mdê$Z amÁ`nmbm§Mr Zo_UyH$ H$aVmV. H$b_ 156 … amï´>nVtMr _Ou Agon`ªV amÁ`nmb nXmda amhÿ eH$VmV. gd©gmYmaUnUo 5 dfmªgmR>r amÁ`nmbm§Mr Zo_UyH$ Ho$br OmVo. amÁ`nmbm§Mr {Z`wŠVr d ~S>V\$u `m~m~V H|$Ð emgZmbm gdm©{YH$ma XoÊ`mV Ambobo AmhoV.

‘hmamï>mVrb {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UyH$ {ZH$mcmZ§Va {Z‘m©U Pmcoë¶m gÎmm ñWmnZoÀ¶m noMmÀ¶m nmíd© y‘rda amÁ`mV amÁ¶nmcm§À¶m {e’$maerdê$Z 12 Zmoìh|~a amoOr amï>nVr amOdQ> bmJy H$aÊ`mV Ambr. nwT>o, 23 Zmoìh|~a amoOr ^mOnZo amîQ>dmXr H$m±J«ogMo VËH$mcrZ {d{Y‘§S>i ZoVo A{OV ndma ¶m§À¶mer AmKmS>r H$ê$Z gaH$maMr ñWmnZm Ho$cr, Á¶mV ^mOnÀ¶m Xod|Ð ’$S>Udrg ¶m§Zr ‘w»¶‘§Ìr Va A{OV ndma ¶m§Zr Cn‘w»¶‘§Ìr åhUyZ enW KoVcr. AWm©V, Ë¶mAmYr nhmQ>o 5 dm. 47 {‘{ZQ>m§Zr amîQ>nVr amOdQ> CR>dÊ¶mV Amcr. VWm{n, Ë`mZ§Va KS>coë¶m KS>m‘m|S>r‘wio {edgoZm, amï>dmXr H$m±J«og, ^maVr` amï>r` H$m±J«og Am{U H$mhr {‘Ì nj EH$Ì Amco Am{U {edgoZm nj à‘wI CÕd R>mH$ao m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr ‘hm{dH$mg AmKmS>rZo amÁ`mV 28 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr gaH$ma ñWmnZ Ho$bo.

amÁ`mV gaH$ma ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mVrb gd© KQ>ZmH«$‘mV amÁ`nmbm§Mr ^y{‘H$m dmXJ«ñV R>abocr {XgVo. gaH$ma ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$moUË`m amOH$s` njm§Zm {H$Vr doi Úm`Mm; gaH$ma ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r {Xbobr ‘wXV g§nwï>mV òÊ`mnyduM amï´>nVr amOdQ>rMr {e’$mag H$aUo; ^mOnZo gaH$ma ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mMm Xmdm Ho$ë`mZ§Va VËH$mi (‘ÜàmÌrZ§Va) amï´>nVr amOdQ> ‘mJo KoÊ`m~m~V H|$Ð gaH$maer g§dmX gmYUo Am{U ZdrZ gaH$maMm enW{dYr gH$mirM nyU© H$aUo `m gd© KS>m‘moS>t‘Üò amÁ`nmbm§Mr ^y{‘H$m {ddmXmñnX R>abr.

`m gd© nmíd©^y‘rda àñVwV boImV H$c‘ 356 AÝd¶o amîQ´>nVr amOdQ>rg§X^m©V amÁ¶nmcm§À¶m ^y{‘Ho$Mr g{dñVa MMm© Ho$cr Amho.

ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimVrc amÁ`nmc nX

amÁ`nmc nXmcm Oo _hÎdnyU© A{YH$ma àmá Pmcoco AmhoV, Vo KQ>Zm g{_VrZo ~hmc Ho$coco ZgyZ Ë`m§Mm CJ_ 1935 À`m "^maV gaH$ma A{Y{Z`_m_Üò' AmT>iVmo. `m H$m`ÚmÛmao àm§Vm§Zm ñdm`ÎmVm XoÊ`mV

H$ìha ñQ>moar

H$b‘ 356 AWm©V "amï´>nVr amOdQ>'Am{U amÁ¶nmcmÀ¶m ^y{‘Ho$Mo dmX§J


amÁ`KQ>Zo‘Üò amÁ`nmbmbm Agbobo {d{dY A{YH$ma Z‘yX Ho$bobo AgyZ Ë`mn¡H$s dmXJ«ñV R>acoë¶m XmoZ A{YH$mam§Mr MMm© Ho$cr Amho.

(A) ñd{ddoH$mYrZ A{YH$ma … KQ>ZoÀ`m H$b_ 163 (1) Zwgma amÁ`nmbmg {Xcoco ñd{ddoH$mYrZ A{YH$ma `mMm AW© ñdV…À`m {ddoH$mZo ¿`md`mMo {ZU©¶, Á`m~m~V _§{Ì_§S>imMm gëbm KoUo AWdm {Xcoë¶m gëë¶mMo nmcZ H$aUo ~§YZH$maH$ ZgVo. amï´>nVrZo ñd{ddoH$mZo H$amd`mÀ`m H$m`m©Mm CëboI g§{dYmZmV AmT>iV Zmhr. _mÌ amÁ`nmbmZo H$amd`mMr ñd{ddoH$mYrZ H$m`} ñnï>nUo Z_yX H$aÊ`mV Ambr AmhoV. ho A{YH$ma nwT>rbà_mUo Z_yX H$aVm òVmV.

amÁ`{d{Y_§S>imZo nm[aV Ho$bobo EImXo {dYo`H$ amï´>nVtÀ`m {dMmamW© amIrd R>odUo. (H$b_ 200) KQ>H$amÁ`mV KQ>ZmË_H$ `§ÌUm _moS>H$irg Ambr Agë`mMm Ahdmb amï´>nVtH$S>o gwnwX© H$ê$Z amï´>nVr amOdQ>rMr {e\$mag H$aUo. (H$b_ 356). eoOmaÀ`m H|$X«em{gV àXoemMm àemgH$ åhUyZ H$m`© H$aVmZm amÁ`nmbmg _§{Ì_§S>imMm gëbm Z KoVm ñdV§ÌnUo H$m`© nma nmS>Vm òVo. (H$b_ 239 (2)) amÁ`nmbmMm Amgm_, _oKmc`, {Ìnwam Am{U {_Pmoam_ amÁ` gaH$maZo I{ZOm§À`m nadmÝ`m§Mo _mZYZ åhUyZ Úmd`mMr aŠH$_ R>adÊ`mMm A{YH$ma. (H$b_ 244 Am{U 5 dr AZwgyMr) amÁ`mÀ`m àemgH$s` Am{U {d{YdV ~m~t{df`r _w»`_§Í`mH$Sy>Z _m{hVr KoUo. (H$b_ 167)

amÁ`nmbm§Mo nwT>rb ñd{ddoH$mYrZ A{YH$ma ho amï´>nVtZm Agboë`m ñd{ddoH$mYrZ A{YH$mam§à‘mUoM AmhoV. {dYmZgôV H$moUË`mhr njmg ñnï> ~hþ_V {_imbo Zgë`mg. EImXm {Z`wŠV _w»`_§Ìr g^mJ¥hmMm {dídmg g§nmXZ H$aÊ`mV Anèr R>aë`mg. dV©_mZ _§{Ì_§S>imZo {dídmg J_mdë`mg.

Cnamoº$ {VÝhr àg§Jr nwT>o H$m¶ H$am¶Mo hm {ZU©¶ ñd{ddoH$mZo KoVcm OmVmo.

(~) amÁ`nmbmÀ`m {deof O~m~Xmè`m : m {deof O~m~Xmè`m nma nmS>V AgVm§Zm amÁ`nmbmZo _§{Ì_§S>imMm gëbm ¿`m`Mo ~§YZ Agbo Var A§{V_ {ZU© _mÌ amÁ`nmbmgM ¿`m`Mm AgVmo. EH$m AWm©Zo ¶m VaVwXt‘wio amÁ`nmbmg

{d{eï> ñd{ddoH$mYrZ A{YH$maM àmá Pmbo AmhoV.

amÁ`KQ>ZoVrc H$c_ 371 Zwgma _hmamï´> Am{U JwOamVÀ`m amÁ`nmcm§da {deof O~m~Xmar gmon{dÊ`mMm A{YH$ma amï´>nVtZm Amho. _hmamï´>mÀ`m amÁ`nmcm§da nwT>rc {deof O~m~Xmar Amho - ¾ {dX^©, _amR>dmS>m Am{U Cd©[aV _hmamï´>mH$[aVm ñdV§Ì {dH$mg _§S>imMr ñWmnZm H$aUo. ¾ `m _§S>im§À`m H$m_H$mOmMm Ahdmc Xadfu amÁ`mÀ`m {dYmZgôg_moa R>odUo. ¾ Cnamoº$ àXoem§_Üò {dH$mgcjr IMm©H$[aVm {ZYrMo g_mZ dmQ>n H$aUo. ¾ Cnamoº$ àXoem§À`m g§X^m©V Vm§{ÌH$ {ejU, ì`mdgm{`H$ à{ejU Am{U amoOJmamÀ`m g§Yr nwa{dÊ`mH$[aVm nwaoem gw{dYm§Mr g_mZ VaVyX H$aUo.

JwOamVÀ`m amÁ`nmbmg gm¡amï> Am{U H$ÀN>gmR>r ñdV§Ì "{dH$mg _§S>im'Mr ñWmnZm H$aVm oVo. (H$c_ 371). ZmJmb±S> (H$c_ 371-A). Amgm_ (H$c_ 371-B). _{Unya (H$c_ 371-C). Am§Y« Am{U Voc§JUm (H$c_ 371-D). Am§Y« H|$Ðr¶ {dÚmnrR> (H$c_ 371-E). {gŠH$s_ (H$c_ 371-F). {‘Pmoam‘ (H$c_ 371-G). AéUmMb n«Xoe (H$c_ 371-H). Jmodm (H$c_ 371-I). H$Zm©Q>H$ (H$c_ 371-J).

amï´>nVr amOdQ (H$c_ 356)

amÁ`KQ>ZoVrb ^mJ 18 ‘Ü o "AmUr~mUr{df`H$ VaVwXr' `m erf©H$m§VJ©V H$b‘ 356 Mr VaVyX AmT>iVo. `m VaVwXrcm "amï>nVr amOdQ>' (President's Rule) `m ZmdmZo AmoiIco OmVo. `m{edm`, "KQ>H$ amÁ`mVrc AmUr~mUr' Am{U "KQ>ZmË_H$ AmUr~mUr' `m AÝ` XmoZ Zmdm§Zrhr Vr à{gÕ Amho. VWm{n, `m n[apñWVrcm amÁ`KQ>ZoZo "AmUr~mUr' Ago åhQ>coco Zmhr.

(A) amï´>nVr amOdQ>rMo KQ>ZmË‘H$ AmYma

H$c‘ 355 Zwgma "àË¶oH$ KQ>H$amÁ¶mMm H$ma^ma KQ>ZoVrc VaVwXrZwgmaM hmoB©c' ¶mMr h‘r XoÊ¶mMr O~m~Xmar H|$ÐemgZmda gmondÊ¶mV Amcr Amho. ¶m H$V©ì¶ nmcZmMm ^mJ åhUyZ H|$ÐemgZ EImÚm KQ>H$


Xa 6 _{hÝ`mZ§Va g§gXoMr _mÝ`Vm KoD$Z amï>nVr amOdQ>rMm H$_mc H$mcmdYr 3 dfmªn ªV dmT>{dVm oVmo. amï´>nVr amOdQ>rcm nwT>rc _wXVdmT> Z XoVm 6 _{hÝ`m§À`m H$mcmdYrV cmoH$g^m ~aImñV Pmcr Va {VMr nwZa©MZm hmoD$Z n{hcr ~¡R>H$ Pmë`mnmgyZ 30 {Xdgm§n`ªV amï´>nVr amOdQ> H$m`©dmhrV amhVo. _mÌ, `m Xaå`mZ _wXVdmT>rÀ`m R>amdmcm amÁ`gôZo nadmZJr XoUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. 44 ì`m KQ>ZmXþê$ñVrZo, amï´>nVr amOdQ>rcm 1 dfm©À`m _`m©XoncrH$S>o _wXVdmT> XoÊ`mÀ`m g§gXoÀ`m A{YH$mamda {Z~ªY KmVco. nwT>rc XmoZ AQ>tMr nyV©Vm Pmë`mZ§VaM amï´>nVr amOdQ>rcm 1 dfm©À`m nwT>o EH$mdoir Ho$di 6 _{hÝ`m§Mr _wXVdmT> (Aer OmñVrV OmñV 3 dfmªn`ªV) XoVm òVo. ¾ g~§Y ^maVm_Üò qH$dm g§nyU© amÁ`m_Üò qH$dm amÁ`mÀ`m H$moUË`mhr ^mJm_Üò amï´>r` AmUr~mUrMr KmofUm Ho$cocr Agoc dm Vr H$m`m©pÝdV Pmcocr Agoc; Am{U ¾ H$mhr AS>MUt_wio g§~§{YV amÁ`m_Ü o {dYmZg oÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$m KoUo eŠ` Zgë`mMo {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmZo à_m{UV Ho$coco Agoc [H$c_ 356 (5)].

amï´>nVr amOdQ>rMr KmofUm H$moUË`mhr jUr amï´>nVr _mJo KoD$ eH$VmV. Aem KmofUocm g§gXoÀ`m _§OwarMr Amdí`H$Vm ZgVo.

(H$) amï´>nVr amOdQ>rMr g_már

H$c_ 356 (1) A§VJ©V CX²Kmo{fV Ho$cocr amï´>nVtMr amOdQ> nwT>rcn¡H$s H$moUË`mhr EH$m nÕVrZo g_má hmoVo - ¾ amï´>nVtZr amÁ`mVrc AmUr~mUr _mJo KoÊ`mMr dm aÔ~mVc (Revocation) H$aÊ`mMr CX²KmofUm Omar Ho$coë`m VmaIonmgyZ [H$c_ 356 (2)], qH$dm ¾ CX²KmofUm Ho$ë`mnmgyZ nwT>rc XmoZ _{hÝ`m§À`m H$mcmdYrV {Vcm _mÝ`Vm KoÊ`mH$[aVm g§gXoÀ`m XmoÝhr g^mJ¥hm§nwT>o _m§S>Ê`mV Amco Zgë`mg [H$c_ 356 (3)], qH$dm ¾ XmoZ _{hÝ`m§Mm H$mcmdYr nyU© hmoÊ`mAmYrM g§gXonwT>o Aer CX²KmofUm _m§S>Ê`mV Amcr Am{U H$moUË`mhr EH$m g^mJ¥hmZo Vr \o$Q>micr Va

amÁ¶mVrc KQ>ZmË‘H$ ¶§ÌUm ‘moS>H$irg Amë¶mg H$c‘ 356 AÝd¶o amîQ>nVr amOdQ> Kmo{fV H$aVo. H$c_ 356 AÝd¶o nwT>rc XmoZ H$maUm§_wio amï´>nVr amOdQ> Kmo{fV Ho$cr OmVo. EH$m H$maUmMm C„oI IwÔ H$c_ 356 _Üò H$aÊ`mV Amcocm Amho. Va Xþgè`m H$maUmMm C„oI H$c_ 365 _Üò H$aÊ`mV Amcocm Amho. ¾ amÁ`m_Üò {Z_m©U Pmcoë`m n[apñWVr_wio EImÚm KQ>H$ amÁ`mMo emgZ KQ>ZmË_H$ VaVwXtZwgma H$m`©aV amhÿ eH$Uma Zmhr, `m~m~V amï´>nVtMo "g_mYmZ' Pmco qH$dm amÁ`nmcm§H$Sy>Z Vgm Ahdmc àmá Pmë`mg H$c_ 356 Zwgma amï´>nVr AmUr~mUr Kmo{fV H$ê$ eH$VmV. ¾ H$c‘ 365 Zwgma EImXo KQ>H$ amÁ` H|$ÐmZo {Xcoë`m gyMZm, {ZX}e nmiÊ`mV Anèr R>aco Va amï>nVr g§~§{YV amÁ`mVrc H$ma^ma KQ>ZoZwgma Mmcy eH$V Zmhr, Agm {ZîH$f© H$mTy>Z Ë`m amÁ`mV amï>nVr amOdQ> cmJy H$ê$ eH$VmV.

(~) amï´>nVr amOdQrcm g§gXoMr _§Owar Am{U {VMm H$mcmdYr H$c_ 356 (1) Zwgma Aer CX²KmofUm g§gXoÀ`m àËòH$ g^mJ¥hmnwT>o R>odmdr cmJVo. amï´>nVr amOdQ>rMr KmofUm Ho$ë`mnmgyZ 2 _{hÝ`m§À`m H$mcmdYrV `m KmofUocm g§gXoÀ`m XmoÝhr g^mJ¥hm§Zr gmÜ¶m ~hþ‘VmZo _§Owar XoUo Amdí`H$ Amho [H$c_ 356 (3)]. VWm{n, amï>nVr amOdQ>rMr KmofUm H$aVodoir cmoH$g^m {dg{O©V Pmcocr Agoc qH$dm Aem KmofUocm _§Owar Z XoVmM 2 _{hÝ`m§_Ü o cmoH$g^m ~aImñV Pmcr Am{U Oa amÁ`g oZo `m KmofUocm _§Owar {Xcocr Agoc Va gmd©{ÌH$ {ZdS>UwH$sZ§Va Zì`mZo JR>rV Pmboë`m bmoH$g oÀ`m n{hë`m ~¡R>H$sZ§Va 30 {Xdgm§n¶ªV amîQ>nVr amOdQ> ApñVËdmV amhVo. g§gXoÀ`m XmoÝhr g^mJ¥hm§Zr _mÝ`Vm {Xë`mZ§Va (eodQ>À`m g^mJ¥hmZo _mÝ`Vm {Xcoë`m VmaIonmgyZ) nwT>rc 6 _{hÝ`m§n`ªV amï´>nVr amOdQ> cmJy hmoVo. 42 ì`m KQ>ZmXþê$ñVrZo hm H$mcmdYr 1 df} Ho$cm hmoVm na§Vw, 44 ì`m KQ>ZmXþê$ñVrZo Vmo nwÝhm 6 _{hZo H$aÊ`mV Amcm.


[H$c_ 356 (3)], qH$dm ¾ CX²KmofUm H$aÊ`mV Amë`mnmgyZ 6 _{hÝ`m§Z§Va g§gXoÀ`m g^mJ¥hmZo {VMo gmVË` amIÊ`m-~m~VÀ`m R>amdmcm nwÝhm Xþgè`m§Xm _mÝ`Vm {Xcr Zgë`mg [H$c_ 356 (4)], qH$dm ¾ Xa 6 _{hÝ`m§Zr Aem R>amdmcm g§gXoÀ`m XmoÝhr g^mJ¥hm§Zr _mÝ`Vm {Xë`mZ§Va OmñVrV OmñV 3 dfmªMm H$mcmdYr nyU© Pmcm Agë`mg Aer CX²KmofUm g§nwð>mV òVo. VgoM H$c_ 356 (5) _Yrc XmoZ nyd©AQ>tMr nyV©Vm Z Pmë`mg EH$m dfm©Z§Va Vr g§nwð>mV òVo.

~moå_B© IQ>ë`mZ§Va nwT>o AmOVmJm`V Imcrc KQ>H$ amÁ`m§_Üò amï´>nVr amOdQ> cmdÊ`mV Amcocr {XgVo … CÎma àXoe (1995 Vo 1997), JwOamV (1996), Jmodm (1999), {~hma (1995, 1999 Am{U 2005), Oå_y Am{U H$mí_ra (2002, 2008, 2015), _{Unya (2001), Jmodm (2005), H$Zm©Q>H$ (2007), _oKmc` (2009), ZmJmc±S> (2008), PmaI§S> (2010 Am{U 2013), {X„r (2014), Am§Y« àXoe (2014), Aê$UmMc àXoe, CÎmamI§S>, Oå‘y-H$mí‘ra (2016), Oå‘y-H$mí‘ra (2018) Am{U ‘hmamîQ´> (2019) `m amÁ`m§_Üò amï´>nVr amOdQ> cmdÊ`mV Amcocr AmT>iVo. N>ÎmrgJS> d Vob§JUm `m{R>H$mUr amÁ` ñWmnZonmgyZ AmOVmJm¶V amï>nVr amOdQ> cmdÊ`mV Amcocr Zmhr.

amï´>nVr amOdQ>r~m~V Ý`m`mc`rZ nwZ{d©cmoH$ZmMr ì`már

(A) amOñWmZ IQ>bm (1977)

1977 À¶m gmd©{ÌH$ {ZdS>UwH$sZ§Va H|$ÐmV OZVm njmMo gaH$ma gÎmoda Ambo. VËH$mbrZ H|$Ðr¶ J¥h‘§Ìr MaUqgJ ¶m§Zr gd© H$m±J«og njr¶ amÁ¶ gaH$mam§Zm Amnë¶m amÁ¶ {d{Y‘§S>i ~aImñVr~m~V nÌ {b{hbo. ¶m{damoYmV amOñWmZ H$m±J«og gaH$maZo gdm}ƒ Ý¶m¶mb¶mV ¶m{MH$m XmIb Ho$br. `m IQ>ë`mÀ`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo n{hë`m§XmM gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mnwT>o H$b‘ 356 À`m dmnam~m~VMm àíZ CnpñWV Pmbm. gdm}ƒ Ý¶m¶mb¶mZo EH$‘VmZo gXa ¶m{MH$m ImarO H$ê$Z ñnîQ> Ho$bo H$s, H|$Ð gaH$maZo amÁ¶ gaH$maÀ¶m A{YH$mam§Mr nm¶‘„r H$aUmar H$moUVrhr H$madmB© Ho$bobr Zgë¶mZo Ý¶m¶mb¶ gaH$maÀ¶m H$b‘ 356

A§VJ©V A{YH$ma dmnam‘Ü¶o hñVjon H$é eH$V Zmhr. H|$Ð gaH$maZo amï´>nVtZm {Xbobm g„m AWdm Ë¶m§Mo g‘mYmZ hr Ý¶m¶à{dð> ~m~ Zmhr.

(~) ~moå‘B© IQ>bm (1994)

1989 gmcr H$mhr gXñ¶m§À¶m njm§Vam‘wio H$Zm©Q>H$‘Ü¶o Eg. Ama. ~moå‘B© ¶m§À¶m ZoV¥ËdmImbr "OZVm Xb' gaH$maÀ¶m ~hþ‘Vm~m~V àíZ CnpñWV Pmbm. ‘w»¶‘§Í¶m§Zr ~hþ‘V {gÕ H$aÊ`mMr g§‘Vr XoÊ`m~m~V Ho$coë¶m {dZ§VrH$S>o Xþb©j H$éZ amÁ¶nmcm§Zr amï´>nVr amOdQ>rMr {e’$mag Ho$br. E{àb 1989 ‘Ü¶o amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmJy H$aÊ¶mV Ambr. ~moå‘B© ¶m§Zr ¶m {damoYmV H$Zm©Q>H$ Cƒ Ý¶m¶mb¶mH$S>o XmX ‘m{JVbr nU Ý¶m¶mb¶mZo Ë¶m§Mr ¶m{MH$m ’o$Q>mibr. Ë¶mZ§Va Ë¶m§Zr gdm}ƒ Ý¶m¶mb¶mH$S>o Anrb Ho$bo. nwT>o 1991 ‘Ü¶o ‘oKmc¶ emgZ Va 1992 gmcr ~m~ar ‘erX nmS>ë¶mZ§Va CÎma àXoe, ‘Ü¶ àXoe, amOñWmZ Am{U {h‘mMc àXoemVrc ^mOn gaH$mao ~aImñV H$aÊ¶mV Amcr. ¶m gd© àH$aUm§Mm ~moå‘B© IQ>ë¶mV g‘mdoe Pmcm. ~moå_B© IQ>ë`m_Üò (1994) amï´>nVr amOdQ> Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mg§X^m©V gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mc`mZo ~hþ_VmÛmao nwT>rc ~m~r ñnï> Ho$ë`m - ¾ amï>nVr amOdQ>rMr KmofUm H$aÊ¶mg§X^m©Vrc amîQ>nVtMm A{YH$ma {Za§Hw$e (Absolute) ZgyZ Ý`m`mc`rZ nwZ{d©cmoH$ZmÀ`m AIË`marV Agoc. ¾ "amï>nVtMo g_mYmZ' ho `mo½` H$maUm§da AmYm[aV Agmdo. amï>nVr amOdQ> Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma AVm{H©$H$, AàñVwV, A`mo½` hoVyZo ào[aV Agoc Va amï>nVrZo KoVcoco {ZU© Ý`m`mc` aÔ H$ê$ eHo$c. ¾ KQ>ZmË‘H$ ¶§ÌUm nyU©nUo ‘moS>H$irg Amë¶mdaM amîQ´>nVr {dZmeV© hm A{YH$ma dmnaVrc. ¾ amï>nVr amOdQ>rMr KmofUm KQ>Zm~mø Am{U Ad¡Y Agë`mMo Ý`m`mc`mÀ`m {ZXe©Zmg Amco Va Ý`m`mc` g§~§{YV amÁ`mVrc ~S>V\©$ Pmcoë`m _§{Ì_§S>imcm nwÝhm ñWm{nV H$ê$ eH$Vo. VgoM Ë`m amÁ`mVrc {dYmZg^m VhHy$~ dm ~aImñV Pmcr Agoc Va Vr nwZñWm©{nV Ho$cr OmB©c. ¾ amï>nVr amOdQ>rcm g§gXoZo _§Owar {Xë`mZ§VaM

amÁ`mVrc {dYmZg^m ~aImñV Ho$cr OmD$ eH$Vo.


g§gXoZo _§Owar XoB©n ªV amï>nVr Ho$di Vr VhHy$~ H$ê$ eH$Vmo. XmH$Xm{MV, g§gXoMr _§Owar {_imcr Zmhr Va {dYmZg^m nwÝhm H$m`m©pÝdV hmoB©c. ¾ g§~§{YV {dYmZgô_Üò amÁ` emgZmdarc

A{dídmgmMm R>amd {gÕ hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho Am{U Omon`ªV Agm R>amd g§_V hmoV Zmhr Vmon`ªV _§{Ì_§S>i ~aImñV H$aVm òV Zmhr. ¾ g§{dYmZmÀ`m "_m¡{cH$ d¡{eîQ>çm§n¡H$s' Y_©{ZanojVm ho EH$ d¡{eîQ>ç Amho. Ë`m_wio, amÁ` gaH$ma Y_©{ZanojVo{damoYr amOH$maUmMm nmR>nwamdm H$aV Agoc Va, Vo H$c_ 356 A§VJ©V H$madmB©g nmÌ _mZco OmB©c. ¾ H$c_ 356 A§VJ©V CncãY hmoUmam A{YH$ma hm AndmXmË_H$ A{YH$ma Amho. {deof n[apñWVr hmVmiÊ`mgmR>r Šd{MV àg§Jr {VMm dmna H$aÊ`mV `mdm.

(H$) am‘oída àgmX {d. ^maVr` g§K (24 OmZodmar 2006)

`m àH$aUmV {~hma {dYmZgôÀ`m 2005 gmbr {ZdS>UwH$m Pmë`mZ§Va H$moUË`mhr EH$m njmbm gaH$ma ñWmnZ H$aUo eŠ` Pmbo Zmhr. n[aUm‘r {dYmZg^m VhHy$~ R>oD$Z 7 ‘mM© 2005 amoOr amÁ`mV amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmJy H$aÊ`mV Ambr. VWm{n, amÁ`mV KmoS>o ~mOma hmoÊ`mMr XmQ> eŠ`Vm dV©{dÊ`mV òD$Z amÁ`nmbm§Zr {dYmZg^m ~aImñV H$aÊ`mMr Am{U Zì`mZo {ZdS>UwH$m KoÊ`mMr {e’$mag Ho$br. `m àH$aUmV {dYmZg^m JR>rV hmoD$Z {VMr EH$hr ~¡R>H$ Pmbobr ZìhVr. VarXoIrb amÁ`nmbm§À`m {e’$maerdê$Z 23 ‘o 2005 amoOr {dYmZg^m ~aImñV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `m {ZU©`mbm gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mV AmìhmZ XoÊ`mV Ambo. `m àH$aUmMm {ZdmS>m XoVmZm gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mZo åhQ>bo H$s, {dYmZg^m ~aImñV H$aÊ`mMr H¥$Vr hr KQ>Zm{damoYr H¥$Vr Amho. VWm{n, Zì`m {dYmZgôgmR>r {ZdS>UwH$m KoÊ`mMr à{H«$`m gwé Pmbobr Agë`m‘wio Ý`m`mb` hr à{H«$`m ñW{JV H$ê$Z ~aImñV Pmbobr {dYmZg^m nwÝhm ñWm{nV H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. VWm{n `m {ZdmS>çmZo {dYmZg^m ~aImñV H$aÊ`mÀ`m ‘Z‘mZr A{YH$mamda {Z~ªY Ambo.

(S>) AéUmMb àXoe IQ>bm (2016)

{S>g|~a 2015 _Üò Aê$UmMc àXoeMo amÁ`nmc

Á`moVr àgmX amOImodm `m§Zr Amnë`m ñd{ddoH$mYrZ A{YH$mam§VJ©V {dYmZgôÀ`m g^mnVtZm nXmdê$Z Xÿa Ho$co, {dYmZgôMo A{YdoeZ _wXVrnydu EH$ _{hZm AmYrM ~mocm{dÊ`mV Amco, H$m±J«og njmMo Agcoco _w»`_§Ìr Zm~m_ VwH$s `m§Zm ~S>V\©$ Ho$co, VwH$s gaH$ma{damoYmV ~§S>Imoar Ho$coë`m JQ>mVrc H${cImo nyc `m§Zm _w»`_§ÌrnXr Zo_co Am{U _§{Ì_§S>imer g„m_gcV Z H$aVm {dYmZgôMo {deof A{YdoeZ ~mocm{dco VgoM g^mJ¥hmcm g§XoeXoIrc nmR>{dcm BË¶mXr.

`m àH$aUm‘Üò gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mZo "KQ>ZmË‘H$ Z¡{VH$Vo'bmM bmoH$emhrMo Jm^mVËd ‘mZbo. Ý`m`mb`mZo nwÝhm EH$Xm amÁ`nmbm§Mr ^y{‘H$m amÁ` àemgZmMm Ho$di Zm‘Ymar à‘wI, m nwaVrM gr{‘V Ho$bobr {XgVo. amÁ`nmbm§Zm ñd{ddoH$mYmao H¥$Vr H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Agcm Var Vmo "amÁ`KQ>ZoÛmam qH$dm amÁ`KQ>ZoA§VJ©V' Z_yX Ho$coco AgmdoV. CXm. _§{Ì_§S>iM ApñVËdmV Zgë`m_wio {dYmZgôV ~hþ_V àmá Pmcoë`m njZoË`mcm gaH$ma ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am_§{ÌV H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` hmo`. VWm{n, {dYmZgôMo A{YdoeZ ~mocm{dUo, {VMr {df`n{ÌH$m {ZX}{eV H$aUo Am{U g^mJ¥hmcm g§Xoe nmR>{dUo B. ~m~tMm ñd{ddoH$m{YH$mam_Üò g_mdoe hmoV Zmhr, Ago `m KQ>ZmnrR>mZo Z_yX Ho$co. gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mc`mZo "amÁ`KQ>ZoMr `moOZm Am{U _m¡{cH$ g§aMZm {gÕm§Vmcm' nwaogo _mZco Amho. amÁ`KQ>Zm àË`jmV H$m` åhUVo `mEodOr Ý`m`mc`rZ nwZ{d©cmoH$Z ho gd©ì`mnr Amho, `m _yc^yV J¥{hVH$mÀ`mAmYmao Ý`m`mc`mZo Amnco Cnamoº$ _V Zm|X{dë`mMo {XgVo.

amÁ¶nmc, H$b‘ 356 Am{U {d{dY Am¶moJmÀ¶m {e’$magr(A) n{hbm àemgH$s¶ gwYmaUm Am¶moJ (1968)

amï´>nVr amOdQ>r~m~V amÁ¶nmbm§Mm Ahdmb hm "dñVw{Zð>' (Objective) Agmdm. amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmJy H$aÊ¶mV Amboë¶m amÁ¶m§‘Ü¶o H|$Ð gaH$maÀ¶m {ZX}eZmImbr amÁ¶nmbmZo Amnbr O~m~Xmar nma nmS>mdr.

VWm{n Cnamoº$ {e’$magtMr A§‘b~OmdUr Ho$br Jocr Zmhr.

(~) amÁ¶nmbm§Mr g{‘Vr (1971) … amï´>nVr ìhr. ìhr. {Jar ¶m§Zr Oå‘y - H$mí‘raMo amÁ¶nmc ^JdmZ ghm¶ ¶m§À¶m AÜ¶jVoImbr hr g{‘Vr {Z`wº$ Ho$br.


amÁ¶nmbmZo Ho$di amOH$s¶ ApñWaVoÀ¶m H$maUmñVd H$b‘ 356 ‘Yrc VaVwXrMm Adc§~ Z H$aVm, Aem§VVm qH$dm naH$s¶ (~mø) AmH«$‘UmMm YmoH$m CØdUma Agob VaM H$b‘ 356 A§VJ©V amï´>nVtZm Ahdmb Úmdm. amÁ¶nmbmZo Amnë¶m gykVoà‘mUo (Judgement) dV©Z H$aÊ¶mH$arVm ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VËdo AgmdrV.

(H$) Ý¶m. Ama. Eg. gaH$m[a¶m Am¶moJ (1988)

AË`§V AndmXmË‘H$ n[apñWVr‘Üò H$b‘ 356 Mm dmna H$aÊ`mV `mdm. H$b‘ 356 Mm dmna H$aÊ`mnydu amÁ`nmVirdarb gd© CnbãY n`m©`m§Mm {dMma H$amdm.

(S>) amÁ¶KQ>Zm nwZ{d©bmoH$Zm~m~VMm amï´>r¶ (Ý¶m. E‘. E‘. d|H$Q>Mc¡æ¶m) Am¶moJ (2002)

H$b‘ 356 Mm dmna g§¶‘mZo Am{U H$b‘ 256, 257 Am{U 355 ‘Yrb VaVwXtMm ‘mJ© g§nwð>mV Amë¶mda eodQ>Mm n¶m©¶ åhUyZ H$aÊ¶mV ¶mdm. ‘§{Ì‘§S>imZo ~hþ‘VmMm {dídmg J‘mdbm Amho qH$dm Zmhr ¶mMr MmMUr AÝ¶Ì H$moR>ohr Z H$aVm Ho$di {dYmZg o‘Ü¶o/gXZmÀ¶m nQ>bmda H$aÊ¶mV ¶mdr. amÁ¶nmbmZo gd© e³¶ n¶m©¶m§Mr MmMnUr Ho$ë¶mZ§VaM Zì¶mZo {ZdS>UwH$m KoÊ¶mÀ¶m n¶m©¶mMm {dMma H$amdm. nX‘wº$ hmoUmè¶m gaH$mabm H$miOrdmhÿ gaH$maMr Odm~Xmar gm§ miÊ¶mg gm§Jmdo. gd©gmYmaU n[apñWVr‘Ü¶o amÁ¶nmbm§H$Sy>Z àmá hmoUmè¶m AhdmbmÀ¶m AmYmaoM amÁ¶mV amï>nVr amOdQ>rMr CX²KmofUm H$aÊ¶mV ¶mdr. H$b‘ 356 A§VJ©V amÁ¶nmbm§Mm Ahdmb Speaking

Document Agmdm. åhUOoM gd© dñVwpñWVr Am{U ^m¡{VH$ AmYmam§Mo g§jon Am{U ñnï> {dYmZ Agmdo, Á¶mAmYmao amï>nVtZm Amnbo g‘mYmZ H$aVm ¶oB©b. H$b‘ 356 À¶m CnH$c_ (6) Am{U (7) ‘Ü¶o XþéñVr H$aÊ¶mV ¶mdr.

(B) Ý¶m. ‘XZ‘mohZ n§N>r Am¶moJ (2007)

H$b‘ 355 Am{U 356 A§VJ©V AmUr~mUr VaVwXtMo ñWm{ZH$sH$aU (Localising Emergency Provisions) àñVm{dV Ho$bo. åhUOo g§nyU© amÁ¶mEodOr {Oëhm d {OëømMm H$mhr ^mJ amÁ¶nmbm§À¶m {Z¶§ÌUmImbr AmUmdm. Aem AmUr~mUrMm H$mbmdYr VrZ ‘{hÝ¶m§nojm A{YH$ Agy Z¶o.

g‘mamon

amÁ`nmc àË`jmV "KQ>ZmË_H$ à_wI' Am{U H|$Ð Am{U amÁ` m§‘Yrb "Xþdm' m y{_H$m§_Üò Anèr R>aë`mMoM {XgyZ òVo. `mCcQ> amÁ`nmcnXmMm ì`dhma hm "H|$ÐmMm hñVH$' AgmM am{hcm Amho. KQ>ZmË_H$ à_wImZo {Z…njnmVrnUo H$m`© H$amdo, ho Ano{jV AgVo Va "hñVH$' hm Zoh_rM njnmVrnUo H$m`© H$aV AgVmo. `m nañna{damoYr ^y{_H$m§_wio amÁ`nmcnX gVV dmXmÀ`m ^modè`mV AS>H$co Amho.

"g§KamÁ`r` g§VwcZ' Am{U "amOH$s` ñW¡ © Zï> hmoUma Zmhr' qH$dm Xþc©{jco OmUma Zmhr, ho nmhÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar amÁ`nmcmda Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo g§~§{YV KQ>H$ amÁ`mMm KQ>ZmË_H$ à_wI hr _hÎdnyU© O~m~Xmar Ë`mÀ`mda gmondÊ`mV Amcr Amho. na§Vw amÁ`nmcnXr {Z wº$ H$aÊ`mV Amcoë`m ~hþg§»` ì`º$sMm njnmVr ì`dhma d gd©M amOH$s` njm§Zr Amnco amOH$s` {hVg§~§Y cjmV KoD$Z `m nXmMm Ho$cocm J¡admna `m_wio `m nXmH$Sy>Z AgUmar KQ>ZmË_H$ à_wImMr {Z…njnmVr y{_H$m AZoH$ àg§Jr nwñVH$sM R>aVo, Agm AZw d Amho.

H$b‘ 356 Mm n{hë`m§Xm dmnañdmV§Í`mZ§Va n§Om~Mo amÁ` gaH$ma ñnï> ~hþ‘VmV AgVmZm XoIrb 20 OyZ 1951 amoOr Vo ~aImñV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Am{U amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmJy Ho$br Jobr. `m{R>H$mUr gw‘mao 302 {Xdg (20 OyZ 1951 Vo 17 E{àb 1952 n`ªV) amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmJy hmoVr.‘hmamï´>mVrb amï´>nVr amOdQ> (2019) amÁ`nmbmZo amÁ`mV amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmdÊ`mMr

{e’$mag Ho$ë`mZ§Va VmgmâmVM H|$Ðr` ‘§{Ì‘§S>i Am{U amï´>nVr `m§Zr `m àñVmdmbm ‘§Owar {Xbr. amÁ`mV amÁ`nmbm§Zr gaH$ma ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r ^mOnbm 48 Vmgm§Mm, {edgoZobm 24 Vmgm§Mm Va amï´>dmXrbm 24 Vmgm§nojm H$‘r H$mbmdYr {Xbm hmoVm. amï´>dmXr H$m±J«og njmbm gaH$ma ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r {Xbobr ‘wXV g§nm`À`m AmVM amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmdÊ`mMr {e’$mag H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

H$mhr ‘hÎdmMr VÏò


amÁ`mV H$b‘ 356 (1) A§VJ©V amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmJy H$aÊ`mV Ambr. amÁ`mV hr amï´>nVr amOdQ> 12 Zmoìh|~a Vo 23 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ åhUOo 11 {Xdg bmJy hmoVr.

amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmdÊ`mMr H$m`©nÕV amÁ`nmb H|$Ðr` ‘§{Ì‘§S>imH$S>o amÁ`mV amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmdÊ`mMr {e’$mag H$aVmV. Agm àñVmd ñdrH$maÊ`mMo ~§YZ H|$Ðr` ‘§Ìr‘§S>imda ZgVo. VWm{n, H|$Ðr` ‘§{Ì‘§S>imZo `m àñVmdmbm ‘§Owar {Xbr Va H|$Ðr` J¥h ‘§Ìmb` hm àñVmd amï´>nVtH$S>o nmR>{dVmV. amï´>nVrXoIrb hm àñVmd ZmH$mê$ eH$VmV. ‘mÌ amï´>nVtZr hr {e’$mag ‘mÝ` Ho$br Va g§~§{YV amÁ`mV H$b‘ 356 (1) A§VJ©V amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmJy hmoVo. H$b‘ 356 A§VJ©V amÁ`nmb hr {ZU©` {ZYm©aU H$aUmar A{YgÎmm Zmhr. H$b‘ 356 (1) A§VJ©V EImÚm amÁ`mV amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmJy hmoVo, ‘mÌ Vr bmJy H$aÊ`mMm qH$dm Z H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` amï´>nVr H$b‘ 174 A§VJ©V KoVmV.

amï´>nVr amOdQ> ‘mJo KoÊ`mMr H$m`©nÕV "H$m‘H$mOmMo dmQ>n {Z`‘, 1961' (Allocation of

Business Rules, 1961) A§VJ©V {Z`‘ 12 Zwgma, n§VàYmZm§Zm EImXm {df` qH$dm EImXr AmH$pñ‘H$ n[apñWVr VmËH$mi hmVmibr Omdr, Ago dmQ>V Agob Va H|$Ðr` ‘§{Ì‘§S>imMr ~¡R>H$ ~mobdÊ`mnyduM n§VàYmZ g§~§{YV {df`m~m~V ñdV… {ZU©` KoD$ eH$VmV. ‘hmamï´>mVrb amï´>nVr amOdQ> ‘mJo KoVmZm H|$Ðr` ‘§{Ì‘§S>imÀ`m nyd© g§‘Vr{edm` n§VàYmZm§Zr `m {Z`‘m§VJ©V Amnbm {deof A{YH$ma dmnê$Z {ZU©` KoVbm. VWm{n `m {Z`‘mMm dmna H$aVmZm g§~§{YV {ZU©`m‘mJrb Vnerbdma ‘m{hVr Zm|Xdmdr bmJVo. {Z`‘ 12 Mo erf©H$ "{S>nmM©a ’«$m°‘ éëg' Ago Amho. n§VàYmZm§Zr {Z`‘ 12 A§VJ©V KoVboë`m {ZU©`mbm H|$Ðr` H°${~ZoQ> Z§Va (nmoñQ> ’°$ŠQ>mo) ‘§Owar XoD$ eH$Vo. `m {Z`‘mA§VJ©V AbrH$S>oM n§VàYmZm§Zr KoVbobm ‘hÎdmMm {ZU© åhUOo - Oå‘y-H$mí‘ra amÁ`mMr nwZa©MZm H$ê$Z Oå‘y-H$mí‘ra Am{U bS>mI ho XmoZ

H|$Ðem{gV àXoe {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mMm {ZU© (31 Am°ŠQ>mo~a) hmo . `m {ZU© mbm H|$Ðr` H°${~ZoQ>Zo 20 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr níMmV (nmoñQ> ’°$ŠQ>mo) g§‘Vr {Xbr.

{dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$sZ§Va gaH$ma ñWmnZ Z Pmë`m‘wio amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmJy H$aÊ`mV Ambobr H$mhr à‘wI àH$aUo - CÎma àXoe (2002) … {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$sV H$moUË`mhr njmbm ~hþ‘V {‘imbo Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio 3 ‘mM© Vo 2 ‘o 2002 Xaå`mZ åhUOo 56 {Xdgm§gmR>r amÁ`mV amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmJy hmoVr. Oå‘y-H$mí‘ra (2002) … `m amÁ`mVrb {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$sV Z°eZb H$m°Ý’$aÝg `m njmbm gdm©{YH$ OmJm {‘imë`m nU Ë`m§Zm ñnï> ~hþ‘V XmIdVm Ambo Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio 18 Am°ŠQ>mo~a Vo 2 Zmoìh|~a 2002 Xaå`mZ åhUOo 15 {Xdgm§gmR>r amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmJy H$aÊ`mV Ambr. {~hma (2005) … H$moUË`mhr njmbm ~hþ‘V àmá Z Pmë`m‘wio {~hma‘Üò 7 ‘mM© 2005 Vo 24 Zmoìh|~a 2005 n`ªV åhUOo 262 {Xdgm§gmR>r amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmdÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. ‘hmamï´> (2019) … H$moUË`mhr njmbm gaH$ma ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV Anè Amë`m‘wio amÁ`mV 12 Zmoìh|~a Vo 23 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmJy H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. ‘hmamï´>mV 2019 ‘Üò bmJy H$aÊ`mV Ambobr amï´>nVr amOdQ> hr {Vgar Agbr Var {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$sZ§Va H$moUË`mhr njmbm gaH$ma ñWmnZ Z H$aVm Amë`m‘wio bmJy H$aÊ`mV Ambobr hr n{hbrM amï´>nVr amOdQ> Amho. H$maU amÁ`mV 17 ’o$~«wdmar 1980 amoOr n{hë`m§Xm amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmJy H$aÊ`mV Ambr Voìhm eaX ndma m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbrb "nwbmoX'Mo gaH$ma gÎmoda hmoVo. ho gaH$ma ~aImñV H$ê$Z amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmdÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. 2014 ‘Üò amï´>dmXr H$m±J«ogZo gaH$maMm nmR>t~m H$mTy>Z KoVë`m‘wio VËH$mbrZ ‘w»`‘§Ìr n¥ÏdramO MìhmU `m§Zr amOrZm‘m {Xë`mZ§Va amÁ`mV Xwgè`m§Xm amï´>nVr amOdQ> (28 gßQ>o~a 2014) bmdÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr.


ZmJ[aH$Ëd gwYmaUm H$m`Xm, 2019

"ZmJ[aH$Ëd H$m`Xm, 1955' ‘Üò XþéñVr H$aÊ`mgmR>r H|$Ðr` J¥h‘§Ìr A{‘V ehm m§Zr ‘m§S>bobo "ZmJ[aH$Ëd gwYmaUm {dYo`H$, 2019' bmoH$gôV 311 {dê$Õ 80, Va amÁ`gôV 125 {dê$Õ 105 ‘Vm§Zr ‘§Oya Pmbo. XmoÝhr g^mJ¥hm§V ‘§Oya Pmboë`m `m {dYo`H$mda amï´>nVtZr 13 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr ñdmjar Ho$ë`mZ§Va {dYo`H$mMo H$m`ÚmV ê$nm§Va Pmbo.

H$m`ÚmVrb VaVwXr

`m H$m`ÚmVrb XþéñVr‘wio 31 {S>g|~a 2014 n`ªV Ym{‘©H$ qhgmMmam‘wio {Zdm©{gV hmoD$Z maVmV Amboë`m nm{H$ñVmZ, A’$Jm{UñVmZ Am{U ~m§JbmXoe‘Yrb Aëng§»`mH$m§Zm (qhXþ, ~m¡Õ, erI, O¡Z, nmaer Am{U p¼íMZ) ^maVmMo ZmJ[aH$Ëd àmá H$aVm òUma Amho. n[aUm‘r, Ë`m§Zm ^maVmV ~oH$m`Xoera ‘mZbo OmUma Zmhr. (1955 À`m ZmJ[aH$Ëd H$m`ÚmV nmanÌ (nmgnmoQ>©) YmaU Z H$aUmao d {ZYm©[aV H$mbmdYrnojm A{YH$ H$mi amhUmè`m ì`º$s¨Zm à{V~§Y Ho$bm hmoVm.) àñVwV H$m`ÚmVrb AndmX Agm H$s, ^maVr` amÁ`KQ>ZoÀ`m ghmì`m AZwgyMr‘Üò A§V^y©V AgUmè`m Amgm‘, ‘oKmb`, {‘Pmoa‘ Am{U {Ìnwam amÁ`mVrb Am{Xdmgr joÌm§V, VgoM BZabmB©Z na{‘Q> bmJy Agboë`m AéUmMb àXoe, ZmJmb±S>, {‘Pmoa‘ Am{U ‘{Unya amÁ`mVrb à{V~§{YV joÌm§Zm hm H$m`Xm bmJy AgUma Zmhr. AWm©V {Zdm©{gV ì`º$s¨Zm `m {R>H$mUr òD$Z dmñVì` H$aVm òUma Zmhr. (BZabmB©Z na{‘Q> hr g§H$ënZm dmgmh{VH$ amOdQ>rVyZ Ambr Amho. ~§Jmb B©ñQ>Z© ’«§${Q>à ao½`wboeZ, 1873 Zwgma à{V~§{YV Ho$boë`m ^mJm‘Üò ~mhoaÀ`m àXoemVyZ Amboë`m ì`º$s¨Zm a{hdmg H$aÊ`mg ‘w^m Zgo. gÜ`m B©emÝ` ^maVmVrb AéUmMb àXoe, ZmJmb±S>, ‘{Unya Am{U {‘Pmoa‘ `m amÁ`m§‘Üò hr ì`dñWm bmJy Amho. ZwH$VmM ZmJmb±S> amÁ`mVrb Xr‘mnya hm {Oëhm

BZabmB©Z na{‘Q> àUmbrÀ`m A§VJ©V AmUbm Amho.) ^maVmV ZmJ[aH$Ëd {‘idÊ`mgmR>r 1955 À`m ZmJ[aH$Ëd H$m`ÚmZwgma {dXoer ZmJ[aH$mg AO© H$aÊ`mnydu gbJ EH$ df© Am{U ‘mJrb 14 dfmªn¡H$s 11 df} ^maVmV dmñVì` Ho$bobo AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. AmVm H$m`ÚmV Pmboë`m Xþê$ñVr‘wio nm{H$ñVmZ, A’$Jm{UñVmZ d ~m§JbmXoe‘Yrb ‘wpñb‘oVa {Zdm©{gVm§gmR>r hm H$mbmdYr ghm dfmªgmR>r H$‘r H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. AmoìhagrO {g{Q>PZ Am°’$ B§{S> m (AmogrAm`) H$mS>©YmaH$m§Zr ZmJ[aH$Ëd H$m`ÚmMm §J Ho$ë`mg Ë`m§Mr Zm|XUr aÔ H$aÊ`mMrhr VaVyX Zì`m {dYo H$mV Amho.

{damoY H$em‘wio?

`m {dYo`H$m‘wio ^maVr` amÁ`KQ>ZoVrb g‘mZVoÀ`m A{YH$mamMm (H$b‘ 14) ^§J hmoV Agë`mMm, VgoM Y‘m©À`m AmYmamda ZmJ[aH$Ëd {Xbo OmD$ eH$V Zmhr, Agm {dYo`H$mbm {damoY H$aUmè`m§Mm Xmdm Amho. `m {dYo H$m‘wio Amgm‘ H$amahr AW©hrZ hmoV Agë`mMm Xmdm Amho. Amgm‘ H$amamg§~§YrÀ`m H$m`ÚmVrb "6 A' H$b‘mÀ`m AmYmao ~oH$m`Xm {Zdm©{gVm§da Ý`m`mb`mV IQ>bo gwê$ Agë`mg g§~§{YVm§Zm ZmJ[aH$Ëd {‘imë`mZ§Va ho IQ>bo aÔ hmoVrb.

ZmJ[aH$Ëdmg§~§Yr KQ>ZmË‘H$ d H$m`Xoera VaVwXr

^maVmZo g§KamÁ` ì`dñWoMm ñdrH$ma Ho$bobm Agbm, Var EHo$ar ZmJ[aH$ËdmMo VÎd ‘mÝ` Ho$bobo Amho. amÁ`KQ>ZoÀ`m Xþgè`m ^mJmV H$b‘ 5 Vo 11 ‘Üò ZmJ[aH$Îdm~m~V VaVwXr Ho$ë`m AmhoV. ^maVr` amÁ`KQ>ZoÀ`m ñdrH¥$VrnmgyZ (26 Zmoìh|~a 1949) H$b‘ H«$. 5 Vo 9 hr H$b‘o ApñVËdmV Ambr. g§gXoZo 1955 gmbr ZmJ[aH$Ëdmer g§~§{YV H$m`Xm Ho$bm. `m H$m`ÚmZwgma H$moUË`mhr ì`º$sbm OÝ‘mZo, d§emZo, Zm|XUr H$ê$Z, ZmJ[aH$aUmÛmao (Z°Mabm`PoeZ)

emgH$s¶ ¶moOZm/YmoaUo/H$m¶©H«$‘/nmarV {dYo¶Ho$


Am{U ^y²àXoemÀ`m EH$sH$aUmÛmao ^maVmMo ZmJ[aH$ hmoVm òVo. 1955 À`m H$m`ÚmV AmOda 1986, 2003, 2005, 2015 d 2019 gmbr Xþê$ñVr H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.

{dñVm[aV {‘eZ B§ÐYZwf 2.0 Mr gwédmV

{dñVm[aV {‘eZ B§ÐYZwf 2.0 (Intensified Mission Indradhanush 2.0) hm CnH«$‘ 27 amÁ`m§‘Yrc 272 {Oëøm§V Am{U CÎma àXoe d {~hma amÁ¶mVrc 652 ãbm°H$da bj H|${ÐV H$aÊ`mgmR>r 2 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho.

amï>r` nmVirda èñdrarË`m 90 Q> o$ bgrH$aU am~dÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$aUo ho m H$m ©H«$‘mMo C{Ôï> Amho. hm H$m`©H«$‘ ‘mM© 2020 n`ªV nyU© hmoB©b. {dñVm[aV {‘eZ B§ÐYZwf 2.0 ho Mma Q>ßß`m§V am~{dÊ¶mV ¶oB©c. hr cgrH$aU godm AmR>dS>çmVrc gd© {Xdg CncãY Agoc. n{hbm Q>ßnm 2 {S>g|~a 2019 nmgyZ, Xþgam Q>ßnm 6 OmZodmar 2020 nmgyZ, {Vgam Q>ßnm 3 ’o$~«wdmar 2020 Va Mm¡Wm Q>ßnm 2 ‘mM© 2020 nmgyZ gwé hmoB©b. `m ‘mo{h‘oA§VJ©V gaH$ma àË¶oH$ ~mcH$mn`ªV nmohmoMob. drQ>^Å>r, X¡Z§{XZ ‘Owar H$aUmao ‘Oya, ^Q>Š`m {d‘wº$ g‘mOmVrc H$m‘Jma `m{edm` ehar PmonS>nQ²>Q>çm§‘Üò Am{U Am{Xdmgr ^mJmVhr hr ‘mohr‘ am~{dbr OmB©b.

{‘eZ B§ÐYZwf{df`r

gwédmV … 25 {S>g|~a 2014. XmoZ df} d`mÀ`m AmVrb gd© ~mbHo$ Am{U JamoXa ‘mVm `m§À`mgmR>r gZ 2020 n`ªV gmd©{ÌH$ bgrH$aU CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUo ho `m ‘mo{h‘oMo C{ÔîQ> Amho. `m ‘mo{h‘oA§VJ©V KQ>gn©, S>m§½`m ImoH$bm, YZwdm©V, nmo{bAmo, jàmoJ, H$m§{OÊ`m Am{U {hn°Q>m`{Q>g ~r Aem EHy$U 7 AmOmam§da bgr XoÊ`mV òVmV. 28 KQ>H$amÁ¶m§Vrc 201 {Oëøm§da A{YH$ cj

H|${ÐV H$aÊ¶mV Amco Amho.

{’$Q> B§{S>`m ñHy$b J«oqS>J {gpñQ>‘

n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr `m§Zr "‘Z H$s ~mV' `m H$m`©H«$‘mÀ¶m 59 ì`m mJmV 24 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr g§nyU© XoemgmR>r "{’$Q> B§{S>`m ñHy$b J«oqS>J {gpñQ>‘' (Fit India School Grading System) `m ¶moOZocm àma§^ Ho$cm.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

{’$Q> B§{S>`m ñHy$b J«oqS>J {gpñQ>‘ hm H$m`©H«$‘ (1) {’$Q> B§{S>`m ñHy$b, (2) {’$Q> B§{S>`m ñHy$b W«r ñQ>ma (3 ñQ>ma) Am{U (3) {’$Q> B§{S>`m ñHy$b ’$mB©ìh ñQ>ma (5 ñQ>ma) Aem VrZ {d{dY loÊ¶m§‘Üò {d^mJÊ`mV Ambobm Amho. embo` ñVamda ì`m`m‘mgmR>r CnbãY CnH$aUo, VgoM emioVrb {dÚmWu Am{U {ejH$ ¶m§Zm V§XþéñVr{df`H$ ‘hÎd nQ>dyZ XoÊ`m~m~V emioÛmao darcà‘mUo H$aÊ`mV òUmao à`ËZ {dMmamV KoD$Z emim§Zm darcà‘mUo loÊ¶m XoÊ`mV òVrb. {’$Q> B§{S>`m ñHy$b J«oqS>J {gpñQ>‘ A§VJ©V loUr àmá H$aUmè`m emim§Zm {’$Q> B§{S>`m H$m`©H«$‘mMm ÜdO Am{U ‘mZ{MÝh (bmoJmo) dmnaÊ`mg nadmZJr XoÊ`mV òB©b. `m H$m`©H«$‘mÀ`m Am°ZbmB©Z nmoQ>©bda OmD$Z emim Amnë¶m V§XþéñVr{df`H$ VËnaVo~m~V Zm|XUr H$ê$ eH$VmV. Ë`mZ§Va ¶m g§X^m©Vrc nmhUr Ho$cr OmUma

AgyZ Ë¶mZwgma àË¶oH$ emiocm loUr XoÊ`mV òB©b.

CS>mZ `moOZoÀ`m Mm¡Ï`m Q>ßß`mg gwédmV

H|$ÐemgZmZo "CS>mZ' (CS>o Xoe H$m Am‘ ZmJ[aH$) `moOZoMr Mm¡Wr ’o$ar 3 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr gwê$ Ho$br. "CS>mZ-4'‘Üò H|$Ð gaH$maZo Oå‘y-H$mí‘ra, A§X‘mZ {ZH$mo~ma, bjÛrn `m H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§gh CÎmamI§S> d {h‘mMb àXoe òWrb {d‘mZVim§Mm g‘mdoe Ho$bm Amho.

ZmJar hdmB© dmhVyH$ ‘§Ìmb`mA§VJ©V ^maVr` {d‘mZVi àm{YH$aUmÀ`m (EEAm`) ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ H|$Ð gaH$maZo "CS>mZ' hr `moOZm gwê$ Ho$cr Amho. `m `moOZoÛmao hdmB© godm CnbãY Zgboë`m ^mJmV {d‘mZm§Mr godm nwa{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aÊ`mV ¶oVmo. Ë`mA§VJ©V AmÎmmn`ªV CS>mZ 1, 2, 3 d 3.1 Ago Q>ßno nyU© Pmbo AmhoV. ZmJar CÈ>mU ‘§Ìmb`mMo nwT>rb nmM dfmªV 1000 hdmB© ‘mJ© Am{U 100 nojm OmñV {d‘mZVio H$m`m©pÝdV H$aÊ`mMo C{Ôï> Amho.

"CS>mZ'À¶m Mm¡Ï¶m Q>ßß¶m~m~V ¾ dJ© 2 Am{U dJ© 3 ¶m {d‘mZm§gmR>r (20 OmJm) XoÊ`mV Ambobm {ZYr gd© CÈ>mUo H$aÊ`mgmR>r AmVm {h‘mMb àXoe, CÎmamI§S>, Oå‘y-H$mí‘ra, B©emÝòH$S>rb amÁò Am{U ~oQ>o `m§À`mgmR>r dmT>{dÊ`mV Ambm Amho.


¾ `m Q>ßß`m‘wio ho{bH$m°ßQ>a Am{U g‘wÐr {d‘mZo Mmb{dÊ`mg nadmZJr {‘iob. `m Q>ßß`mV AënmdYr ‘mJmªZm àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mMr XoIrb `moOZm AmIÊ`mV Ambr Amho.

n{hbm Q>ßnm … `m `moOZoÀ`m n{hë`m Q>ßß`mV EHy$U 43 {d‘mZVio ~Z{dÊ`mV Ambr. `mV dm°Q>a EamoS´moåg Am{U ho{bnmoQ²g© `m§MmXoIrb g‘mdoe Amho. Xþgam Q>ßnm … Xþgè`m Q>ßß`mV gw‘mao 30 {d‘mZVio ~m§Ybr Jobr. {Vgam Q>ßnm … m Q>ßß`mV 33 {d‘mZVio V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

amï´>r` gmodm [a½nm g§ñWm

H|$Ðr` Am`wf ‘§Ìmb`mA§VJ©V EH$ ñdm`Îm g§ñWm åhUyZ boh òWo "amï´>r` gmodm [a½nm g§ñWm' (National Institute of Sowa Rigpa - NISR) `m g§ñWoÀ`m ñWmnZog H|$Ðr` ‘§Ìr‘§S>imZo 20 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr ‘§Owar {Xbr. Zì`mZo {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m bS>mI `m H|$Ðem{gV àXoemVrb ñWm{ZH$ Z¡g{J©H$ g§ñH¥$VrMo g§dY©Z H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{U EHy$UM "gmodm [a½nm' `m Am¡fY àUmbrÀ`m dmT>rgmR>r Cnamoº$ g§ñWoÀ`m ñWmnZog g§‘Vr XoÊ`mV Ambr.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

gmodm [a½nm hr ^maVmVrb {h‘mb`rZ àXoe joÌmVrb nma§n[aH$ Am¡fY àUmbr Amho. XoemVrb {g¸$s‘, AéUmMb àXoe, Xm{O©qbJ (npíM‘ ~§Jmb), {h‘mMb àXoe Am{U bS>mI `m H|$Ðem{gV àXoemV ’$ma nydunmgyZ hr Am¡fYàUmcr dmnamV AgyZ AmVm g§nyU© ^maVmV {VMm {dñVma Pmbobm Amho. `m g§ñWoÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ gmodm [a½nm joÌmV Am§VaemIr` {ejU Am{U g§emoYZ H$m`©H«$‘m§Mr amîQ´>r¶ Am{U Am§VaamîQ´>r¶> nmVirdarb {d{dY g§ñWm§À`m gh`moJmZo A§‘b~OmdUr H$aÊ`mV òB©b. ^maVmVrb gmodm [a½nm àUmcrVrc nma§n[aH$ kmZ Am{U AmYw{ZH$ {dkmZ, V§ÌkmZ Am{U gmYZo `m§‘Üò g~i Am{U gH$mamË‘H$ D$Om© AmUÊ`mgmR>r `m

g§ñWoMr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambobr Amho.

^maV ^«ï>mMma gd}jU - 2019

ñWm{ZH$ gH©$b, gmoeb ‘r{S>`m ’$‘© Am{U Q´mÝñnaÝgr B§Q>aZ°eZb `m§Zr {‘iyZ V`ma Ho$bobo ^maV ^«ï>mMma gd}jU

2019 ho 1 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr à{gÕ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

gd}jUmVrb R>iH$ ‘wÔo

gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>mMma AmT>iUmar amÁ¶o … (1) amOñWmZ, (2) {~hma, (3) CÎma àXoe, (4) PmaI§S>, (5) Voc§JUm, (6) H$Zm©Q>H$, (7) n§Om~, (8) V{‘iZmSy>. gdmªV H$‘r ^«îQ>mMma AgUmar amÁ¶o … (1) Ho$ai, (2) Jmodm, (3) JwOamV, (4) Amo{S>em, (5) npíM‘ ~§Jmc, (6) h[a¶mUm, (7) {Xëcr. Q´mÝñnaÝgr B§Q>aZ°eZbZo 2018 ‘Üò Ho$boë`m gd}jUmVrb «ï>mMma YmaUm {ZX}em§H$mV (Corruption Perceptions Index) ^maV 180 Xoem§À`m `mXrV 78 ì`m H«$‘m§H$mda hmoVm.

Q´mÝñnaÝgr B§Q>aZ°eZb

hr EH$ ~{b©Z, O‘©ZrpñWV ñd`§godr g§ñWm AgyZ 1993 ‘Ü¶o {VMr ñWmnZm Pmbr. ^«ï>mMma g‘yi Zï> H$aÊ`mgmR>r H¥$Vr H$aUo d ^«ï>mMmamVyZ {Z‘m©U hmoUmè`m JwÝhoJmar H¥$Ë`m§Zm Amim KmbUo, ho `m g§ñWoMo C{Ôï> Amho. `m g§ñWoÛmao "½bmo~b H$aßeZ ~°amo‘rQ>a' Am{U "H$aßeZ nagoßeZ B§S>oŠg' `m§gmaIo AZoH$ Ahdmb à{gÕ Ho$bo OmVmV.

noQ>§Q> àm°{gŠ`yeZ hm`do H$m`©H«$‘

H|$Ðr` ‘§Ìr‘§S>imZo 20 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr noQ>§Q> {‘idÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$òbm JVr {‘imdr ¶mgmR>r "noQ>§Q> à°m{gŠ`yeZ hm`do H$m`©H«$‘' ñdrH$maÊ`mÀ`m àñVmdmbm ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr. noQ>§Q> {S>PmBZ Am{U QóS> ‘mH©$ ‘hm{Z`§ÌH$ `m§À`m AYrZ ^maVr` noQ>§Q> H$m`m©b`mÛmam {d{dY Xoe dm joÌm§À`m H$m`m©b`m§gmo~V hm H$m¶©H«$‘ am~{dcm OmUma Amho.

hm H$m`©H«$‘ àm`mo{JH$ VÎdmda Ho$di VrZ dfmªgmR>r gd©àW‘ OnmZ noQ>§Q> H$m¶m©c¶ Am{U ^maVr` noQ>§Q> H$m`m©b` `m§À`mV gwé H$aÊ`mV òB©b.

`m H$m`©H«$‘mMo ’$m`Xo

`m H$m`©H«$‘mÀ`m ‘XVrZo noQ>§Q> {‘i{dÊ¶mÀ¶m à{H«$¶ocm bmJUmam doi H$‘r hmoB©b. àb§{~V AOmªda cdH$a {ZU©¶ hmoB©c. noQ>§Q> AOmªgmR>r hmoUmè`m nS>VmiUr (ñH«$sqZJ) à{H«$òÀ`m JwUdÎmoV gwYmaUm hmoB©b. H$m`©H«$‘mÀ`m A§‘b~OmdUrgmR>r noQ>§Q> H$m`m©b`


ñdV… Amnë`m {Xem{ZX}em§H$m§Mr ê$naofm V`ma H$aob.

V¥Vr`n§Wr`m§Mo h¸$ ajU d H$ë`mU {dYo H$, 2019

V¥Vr`n§Wr`m§Mo h¸$ ajU d H$ë`mU {dYo`H$ (Transgender Persons Protection of Rights Bill, 2019) 5 Am°JñQ> 2019 amoOr bmoH$gôV Va 26 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr amÁ`gôVhr ‘§Oya Pmbo.

àñVm{dV {dYo`H$mVrb VaVwXr

`m {dYo`H$m‘Üò V¥Vr`n§Wr` ì`º$s¨Mr ì`m»`m H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm, amoOJma, Amamo½` godm BË`mXt‘Üò V¥Vr¶n§Wr¶ ì¶º$s¨{dê$Õ ôX^md H$aUo hm JwÝhm ‘mZco Amho. nmbH$ Am{U gÚ…pñWVrV Hw$Qw>§~mVrb gXñ`m§gh

(Immediate Parent) amhÊ`mÀ`m A{YH$mamMr VaVyX H$aÊ¶mV Amcr Amho. V¥Vr¶n§Wr¶ ì`º$s¨À`m {ejU, gm‘m{OH$ gwajm Am{U Amamo½`mgmR>r H$ë`mUH$mar `moOZm Am{U H$m`©H«$‘ V`ma Ho$co OmVrc.

{deof gwajm JQ> XþéñVr {dYo`H$mbm ‘§Owar

{deof g§ajU JQ> (XþéñVr) {dYo`H$ 2019 (Special Protection Group Amendment Bill, 2019) bmoH$gôZo 27 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr Va amÁ`gôZo 3 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr ‘§Oya Ho$co. `m {dYo`H$mÛmao {deof g§ajU JQ> A{Y{Z`‘ 1988 ‘Üò XþéñVr H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

`m {dYo`H$mVrb ‘hÎdmÀ`m VaVwXr

`m {dYo`H$mZwgma {dÚ‘mZ n§VàYmZ Am{U Ë`m§À`mgmo~V amhUmè`m Hw$Qw>§~r`m§Zm EgnrOr gwajm {‘ioc. ‘mOr n§VàYmZ Am{U Ë`m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~r`m§Zm H$m`m©b` gmoS>ë`mZ§Va Ho$di nmM dfmªÀ`m H$mbmdYrgmR>r hr gwajm àXmZ Ho$br OmB©b. Ooìhm ‘mOr n§VàYmZm§Zm {Xcoco EgnrOr g§ajU nmM dfmªZ§Va ‘mJo KoÊ¶mV ¶oB©c, Voìhm AmnmoAmnM Ë¶m§À¶m

Hw$Qw>§{~¶m§Mohr g§ajU ‘mJo KoÊ¶mV ¶oB©c.

Om{b`Zdmbm ~mJ amï´>r` ñ‘maH$ (gwYmaUm) {dYo`H$, 2019

"Om{b`Zdmbm ~mJ amï´>r` ñ‘maH$ (gwYmaUm) {dYo`H$ 2019' 2 Am°JñQ> 2019 amoOr bmoH$gôV, Va 19 Zmoìh|~a

2019 amoOr amÁ`gôV g§‘V H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `m {dYo`H$mÛmao "Om{b`Zdmbm ~mJ amï´>r` ñ‘maH$ H$m`Xm 1951' ‘Üò gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.

{dYo`H$mg§~§Yr ‘hÎdmÀ`m ~m~r

Om{b`Zdmbm ~mJ amï´>r` ñ‘maH$ A{Y{Z`‘ 1951 Zwgma `m ñ‘maH$mÀ`m {dídñVm§‘Üò (Trustees) nwT>rb gXñ¶m§Mm g‘mdoe AgVmo : (1) AÜ`j åhUyZ n§VàYmZ (2) ^maVr` amï´>r` H$m±J«ogMo AÜ`j (3) gm§ñH¥${VH$ ‘§Ìmb`mMo à^mar ‘§Ìr (4) bmoH$gôVrb {damoYr njZoVo (5) n§Om~Mo amÁ`nmb (6) n§Om~Mo ‘w»`‘§Ìr (7) H|$Ð gaH$maZo {Z¶wº$ Ho$boco VrZ gXñ¶. `m {dYo`H$mV ^maVr` amï´>r` H$m±J«ogMo AÜ`j `m§Zm Q´ñQ>Mo H$m`‘ñdénr gXñ`Ëd XoÊ¶mer g§~§{YV VaVyX aÔ H$ê$Z J¡a-amOH$s` ì`º$sbm {dídñV ~Z{dÊ`mMr VaVyX Ho$cr Amho. bmoH$gôV {damoYr njZoVo Zgë`mg g^mJ¥hmVrb gdmªV ‘moR>çm {damoYr njmÀ`m ZoË`mbm {dídñV g^mgX åhUyZ KoVco Omdo, Agohr `m {dYo`H$mV åhQ>bo Amho. `m {dYo`H$mZwgma, H|$Ð gaH$maZo {Z¶wº$ Ho$boë`m VrZ {dídñVm§Mr nmM dfmªÀ`m H$mbmdYrgmR>r {Z`wº$s Ho$br OmB©b, VgoM Ë`m§Mr nwÝhm {Z¶wº$s Ho$cr OmD$ eH$Vo. nmM dfmªMr ‘wXV g§nwï>mV òÊ`mnyduM H|$Ð gaH$maÛmao {Z¶wº$ Ho$coë¶m {dídñVmg nXmdê$Z Xÿa H$aÊ¶mMm A{YH$ma H|$Ð gaH$maH$S>o Agoc.

Om{b`Zdmbm ~mJ hË`mH$m§S>mg§X^m©V H$mhr VÏò

n§Om~‘Yrb S>m°. gË`nmb Am{U S>m°. g¡’w$ÔrZ {H$Mby `m§À¶m AQ>Ho$Mm {ZfoY åhUyZ 13 E{àb 1919 amoOr A‘¥VgaÀ`m Om{b`Zdmbm ~mJ òWo {demb ‘oimdm Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambm. OZab S>mà m§Zr CnpñWV bmoH$m§da Jmoù`m KmbÊ`mMo AmXoe {Xbo. {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo hËòÀ`m Mm¡H$ergmR>r cm°S>© {dë¶‘ h§Q>a ¶m§À¶m AÜ¶jVoImcr g{‘VrMr ñWmnZm Ho$cr. Ë¶mg "h§Q>a H${‘eZ' Agohr åhQ>co OmVo. `m hË`mH$m§S>mÀ`m {ZfoYmW© adtÐZmW Q>mJmoa `m§Zr {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo Ë¶m§Zm {Xbobr "ZmB©Q>hÿS>' hr nXdr naV Ho$br. `m hËòÀ`m Mm¡H$ergmR>r H$m±J«og njmÛmao ‘XZ ‘mohZ ‘mbdr` `m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr EH$ g{‘Vr Zo‘Ê`mV

Ambr.


‘hmamï´>mV nÌH$ma g§ajU H$m`Úmbm ‘§Owar

‘hmamï´> gaH$maZo E{àc 2017 ‘Ü¶o ‘§Oya Ho$boë`m "‘hmamï´> ‘r{S>`m ng©Z Am{U ‘r{S>`m BpÝñQ>Q>çweÝg 2017' ¶m nÌH$ma g§ajU H$m`Úmbm amï´>nVr am‘ZmW H$moqdX m§Zr 24 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr. ‘hmamï´> ho nÌH$mam§gmR>r Agm H$m`Xm H$aUmao XoemVrb n{hbo amÁ` Amho.

`m H$m`ÚmVrb ‘hÎdmÀ`m VaVwXr

`m H$m`ÚmZwgma H$m¶m©c¶rZ H$m‘ H$arV AgVmZm nÌH$mam§da h„m Ho$ë`mg 3 dfmªn`ªV Vwé§Jdmg Am{U 50 hOma énò X§S>mMr VaVyX Amho. nÌH$mam§darb hëë¶mÀ¶m KQ>ZoMr Mm¡H$er nmobrg CnAYrjH$ qH$dm ghm`H$ nmobrg AYrjH$ `m XOm©À`m qH$dm Ë`m§À`mhÿZ d[að> XOm©À¶m A{YH$mè`m§H$Sy>Z Ho$br OmB©b. `m hëë`m‘Üò JwÝhm {gÕ Pmë`mg h„oImoamH$Sy>Z Ë¶mZo Ho$boë`m ZwH$gmZrMr ânmB© d OI‘r nÌH$mamÀ`m CnMmamMm d¡ÚH$s` IM© dgyb H$aÊ`mV òB©b.

"ZmSy>-ZoSy>' H$m`©H«$‘

Am§Y« àXoeMo ‘w»`‘§Ìr dm`. Eg. OJZ ‘mohZ aoÈ>r `m§Zr 14 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr "ZmSy>-ZoSy>' H$m ©H«$‘mMr gwê$dmV Ho$br.

H$m`©H«$‘mMr à‘wI d¡{eîQ>ço

amÁ`mVrb gaH$mar emim§Mo ê$nm§Va ì`mdgm{`H$ Am{U ñnYm©Ë‘H$ g§ñWm§‘Üò H$aÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZo `m H$m`©H«$‘mMr gwédmV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `m H$m`©H«$‘mA§VJ©V emioVrb ‘wbm§Zm ñdÀN> nmUr, ’${Z©Ma, emiocm gr‘mq^V, em¡Mmbò BË`mXr ‘yb^yV gw{dYm XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Agob. nwT>rb e¡j{UH$ dfm©nmgyZ gaH$mar emim§‘Ü o B`Îmm n{hbr Vo ghmdr ¶m dJmªZm nyU©V… B§J«Or ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ {eH$dbo OmB©c. Ë`mV VobwJy hm {df` A{Zdm © Agob. `m H$m`©H«$‘mgmR>r gaH$maZo 12,000 H$moQ>r én¶m§Mr VaVyX Ho$cr Amho. `m H$m`©H«$‘mMr A§‘b~OmdUr XmoZ Q>ßß`m§‘Üò H$aÊ`mV òB©b. n{hë`m Q>ßß`mV EHy$U 15,715 emim§Mm g‘mdoe Amho. Xþgè¶m Q>ßß¶mV amÁ`mVrb gd© emim§Zm nwT>rc 3 dfmª‘Üò `m H$m`©H«$‘mV gh^mJr H$ê$Z KoÊ`mV oB©b. m moOZoÀ`m n{hë`m dfm©‘Ü¶o emim§À`m nm`m^yV gw{dYm§À`m {dH$mgmgmR>r 3,500 H$moQ>r énò IM© Ho$bo OmVrb.

Aé§YVr ñdU© `moOZm

Amgm‘ gaH$maZo 1 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr "Aé§YVr ñdU© `moOZm' gwê$ H$aÊ`mMr KmofUm Ho$br.

`m `moOZoMr à‘wI d¡{eîQ>ço

CÔoe … ‘{hbm geº$sH$aU Am{U ~mb {ddmhmMo à‘mU H$‘r H$aUo. `m `moOZoA§VJ©V {H$‘mZ Xhmdr CÎmrU© Pmboë`m Am{U b¾ Pmë¶mMr Zm|X AgUmè¶m àËòH$ àm¡T> dYybm amÁ` gaH$ma 10 J«°‘ gmoZo ôQ> XoB©b. hm bm^ KoÊ`mgmR>r nmÌ dYy-dam§Zr Ë`m§À`m b¾mÀ`m VmaIonydu `m `moOZogmR>r AO© H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.

`moOZoA§VJ©V nmÌVoÀ`m AQ>r

dYyÀ`m Hw$Qw>§~mMo dm{f©H$ CËnÞ 5 bmI én`m§nojm H$‘r Agmdo. dYy-dam§Mo {H$‘mZ d` AZwH«$‘o 18 df} Am{U 21 df} Agmdo. MhmÀ`m ‘ù`m§‘Üò H$m‘ H$aUmao Am{Xdmgr Am{U H$m‘Jmam§gmR>r {H$‘mZ e¡j{UH$ nmÌVoÀ`m {ZH$fm§Mr Amdí`H$Vm AgUma Zmhr.

~wcoQ> Ý¶yO

Amo{S>emMr H$m{b`m `moOZm nrE‘ - {H$gmZ `moOZo‘Ü¶o {dbrZ … Amo{S>em gaH$maZo amÁ`mdarb Am{W©H$ ^ma H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r eoVH$è`m§Zm ‘XV H$aUmar amÁ¶mMr à‘wI `moOZm "H$m{b`m' (Krushak Assistance for Livelihood and Income Augmentation - KALIA Scheme) `m `moOZocm H|$Ðr` àYmZ‘§Ìr {H$gmZ gÝ‘mZ {ZYr `moOZo‘Ü¶o [Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-Kisan) Yojana] {dbrZ H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` 5 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr KoVbm. "H$m{b`m' `m `moOZoA§VJ©V Amo{S>em‘Yrb eoVH$è`m§Zm àËòH$ {nH$mgmR>r 5,000 énò BVH$s Am{W©H$ ‘XV {‘iV Ago. amï´>r` wdm g§gX moOZm nmoQ>©b : maVr` amÁ`KQ>ZoÀ`m 70 ì`m dYm©nZ {XZm{Z{‘Îm 26 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr amï>nVr am‘ZmW H$moqdX `m§À¶m hñVo "amï>r` wdm g§gX `moOZm' ho EH$ do~ nmoQ>©b gwé H$aÊ¶mV Amco. ¶mdoir amÁ`g oMo 250 do gÌ nyU© Pmë`m{Z{‘Îm 250 én o ‘yë`mMo ZmUo d {deof Q>nmb {VH$sQ> Omar H$aÊ¶mV Amco.


11 dr {~«Šg n[afX

~«m{P{b`m ~«mPrb òWo 13-14 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå¶mZ 11 ì`m {~«Šg n[afXoMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. "ZmdrÝ`nyU© ^{dVì`mgmR>r Am{W©H$ dmT>' (Economic Growth for an Innovative Future) ho `m n[afXoMo erf©H$ hmoVo. `m n[afXoV ~«m{P{b`m KmofUmnmÌ ñdrH$maÊ`mV Ambo.

~«m{P{b`m KmofUmnÌ

ho KmofUmnÌ ~hþnjr`VoMo g‘W©Z H$aVo, Am§Vaamï´>r` àH$aUm§‘Üò g§`wº$ amï´> g§KmMr ‘Ü`dVu y{‘H$m Am{U Am§Vaamï´>r` H$m`Úm~Ôb AmXa H$aVo. gwYmamË‘H$ ~hþnjr` àUmë`m : {dH$gZerb Xoem§Zm ôS>gmdUmè`m bjUr` AmìhmZm§Zm Vm|S> XoÊ`mgmR>r `wZm`Q>oS> ZoeÝg Am{U dëS>© QóS> Am°J©Zm`PoeZ (S>ãë`yQ>rAmo) Am{U Am§Vaamï´>r` ZmUo{ZYr (AmÈ‘E’$) `m§À`mgh BVa ~hþnjr` g§KQ>Zm§Zm ~iH$Q>r AmUÊ`mMr d Ë`m§Zm gwYmaÊ`mMr {ZVm§V JaO Amho. ~hþnjr`Vobm nmqR>~m : MrZ Am{U A‘o[aH$m m§À`mVrb ì`mnma wÕ Am{U dmT>Vm g§ajUdmX OmJ{VH$ AW©ì`dñWobm ÌmgXm`H$ R>aV Amho. CX`moÝ‘wI Xoem§Zm Ë`m§Mo {hVg§~§Y OnÊ`mgmR>r ~hþnjr`Vm ‘hÎdnyU© Amho, Ago Kmo{fV H$aÊ¶mV Amco.

11 dr {~«Šg n[afX Am{U ^maV

àmYmÝò ¾ {dkmZ, V§ÌkmZ Am{U ZmdrÝ`nyU© joÌmV ghH$m`© ‘O~yV H$aUo. ¾ {S>{OQ>b AW©ì`dñWogmR>r ghH$m`© dmT>{dUo. ¾ Am§Vaamï´>r` JwÝhoJmar{dê$Õ àm‘w»`mZo g§K{Q>V JwÝhoJmar, ‘Zr bm°pÝS´§J Am{U S´J Q´°{’$qH$J `m joÌmV ghH$m¶©. ¾ Ý`y S>oìhbn‘|Q> ~±H$ (NDB) Am{U {~«Šg QóS> H$mCpÝgb `m§À`mV g‘Ýd`mgmR>r àmoËgmhZ.

{~«Šg ~Ôb

~«mPrb, a{e`m, ^maV, MrZ Am{U X{jU Am{’«$H$m `m OJmVrb CâË`m AW©ì`dñWm§À`m JQ>mgmR>r dmnabo OmUmao {~«Šg ho EH$ g§{já ê$n Amho.

OJmVrb gdmªV VéU n§VàYmZ gZm ‘arZ

{’$Zb±S>À`m gmoeb S>o‘moH«°$Q> nmQ>uZo 9 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr n§VàYmZ nXmgmR>r 34 dfu` gZm ‘arZ (Sanna Marin) `m§Mr {ZdS> Ho$br. `m {ZdS>rZo ‘mOr n[adhZ ‘§Ìr Agboë`m gZm ‘arZ `m XoemÀ`m gdmªV VéU n§VàYmZ R>aë`m AmhoV. {’$Zb±S>À`m n§VàYmZ nXr Agbobo ZoVo A±Q>r [aÞo `m§Zr amOrZm‘m {Xë`mZ§Va {’$Zb±S>À`m gmoeb S>o‘moH«°${Q>H$ njmZo n§VàYmZ hmoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Mr {ZdS> Ho$br. 10 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr gZm ‘arZ `m§Zr n§VàYmZ nXmMr enW KoVbr. ¶mnydu `wH«o$ZMo n§VàYmZ AmoboŠgr hmoZMméH$ (Oleksiy Honcharuk) (d` 35 df©) ho gdmªV VéU n§VàYmZ R>aco AmhoV.

^maVr` d§emÀ`m naXoeñW ì`º$s¨Mr g§»`m OJmV gdm©{YH$ : g§`wº$ amï´>mMm Ahdmb

g§`wº$ amï´>m§À`m ñWcm§V[aVm§gmR>rÀ¶m Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ g§ñWoZo (International Organisation for Migrants) Zmoìh|~a 2019 ‘Ü¶o "OmJ{VH$ ñWbm§Va Ahdmb 2020' à{gÕ Ho$bm. `m AhdmbmZwgma ^maVr¶ d§emMo Amnë`m 17.5 Xebj cmoH$ OJâmVrc {d{dY Xoem§‘Ü¶o dmñVì¶mg AmhoV. Ë¶m‘wio naXoemV dmñVì¶mg Agcoë¶m cmoH$g§»¶oMm {dMma Ho$ë¶mg ^maVr¶m§Mr g§»¶m gdm©{YH$ Amho. `m AhdmbmVrb R>iH$ ~m~r nwT>rcà‘mUo -

ñWbm§VaU

2019 `m dfm©V Am§Vaamï´>r` ñWbm§V[aVm§Mr g§»`m 270 Xebj BVH$s hmoVr. 270 Xebj hr g§»`m àM§S> Agbr Var Vr OmJ{VH$ bmoH$g§IoÀ`m 3.5 Q>¸o$ BVH$sM Amho. åhUOoM OJmVrb 96.5 Q>¸o$ bmoH$ ho Á`m XoemV OÝ‘bo AmhoV

amOH$s¶ KS>m‘moS>r


{VWoM dmñVì`mg AmhoV. ñWbm§V[aVm§gmR>r A‘o[aH$m ho gdm©{YH$ Bï> {R>H$mU Amho. A‘o[aHo$V gÜ`m 50.5 Xebj BVHo$ ñWbm§Va Ho$bobo bmoH$ dmñVì` H$aVmV, Ago {XgVo. gd© Am§Vaamï´>r` ñWbm§V[aV bmoH$m§n¡H$s {Zåå`mhÿZ A{YH$ (141 Xebj) bmoH$ ho `wamon Am{U CÎma A‘o[aHo$V amhVmV. ^maV (17.5 Xebj), ‘opŠgH$mo (11.8 Xebj), MrZ (10.7 Xebj) `m à‘wI VrZ Xoem§‘YyZ gdm©{YH$ Am§Vaamï´>r` ñWbm§Va hmoVo. ñWbm§V[aVm§Zr ‘m`Xoer nmR>dboë`m aH$‘oMm gdm©{YH$ bm^ {‘imboë`m Xoem§‘Üò ^maV (78.6 AãO), MrZ (67.4 AãO) Am{U ‘opŠgH$mo (35.7 AãO) `m Xoem§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVmo. ñWbm§V[aVm§À`m Xoem§Zm gdm©{YH$ a¸$‘ nmR>dUmè`m Xoem§‘Üò A‘o[aH$m (68 AãO), g§`wº$ Aa~ A{‘amVr (44.4 AãO) Am{U gm¡Xr Aao{~`m (36.1 AãO) ho Xoe à‘wI AmhoV.

Am§Vaamï´>r` ñWbm§VaU g§ñWm

Xþgè`m ‘hm`wÕmZ§Va {Z‘m©U Pmboë`m nyd© `wamonmVrb AamOH$Vm Am{U {dñWmnZmZ§Va 1953 gmbr CX`mg Amboë`m Am§Vaamï´>r` ñWbm§VaU g§ñWobm àW‘ àmopìhOZb B§Q>aJìhZ©‘|Q>b H${‘Q>r ’$m°a ‘m`J«§Q> ’«$m°‘ `wamon (PICMME) `m ZmdmZo AmoiIbo OmV Ago. hr EH$ AJ«JÊ` Am§Va-emgH$s¶ g§ñWm Amho, Or g§`wº$ amï´>m§À`m AmXoemZwgma gaH$mar, Am§VaemgH$s` Am{U AemgH$s` ^mJrXmam§gh ñWbm§VamÀ`m joÌmV H$m‘ H$aVo. `m g§ñWoMo EHy$U 173 Xoe gXñ` AgyZ {ZarjH$ Xoe 8 AmhoV. AmÀmoE‘ hr gdmªÀ`m {hVmgmR>r ‘mZdr¶ Am{U gwì`dpñWV ñWbm§Vamg àmoËgm{hV H$aÊ`mgmR>r g‘{n©V g§ñWm Amho.

JmoVm~m`m amOnjo ho lrb§Ho$Mo Zdo amï´>mÜ`j

lrb§Ho$Vrb amîQ´>mÜ¶j nXmgmR>rMr {ZdS>UyH$ 16 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr nma nS>br.

{ZdS>UwH$sg§X^m©Vrb R>iH$ ‘wÔo

Z§XgoZm JmoVm~m`m amOnjo `m§Mr lrb§Ho$Mo 7 do amï´>mÜ`j åhUyZ {ZdS> Pmbr.

amîQ´>mÜ¶j nXmgmR>r 35 C‘oXdmam§Zr {ZdS>UyH$ cT>dcr. `m {ZdS>UwH$sV lrb§Ho$Vrb 80 Q>¸o$ nmÌ ‘VXmam§Zr ‘VXmZ Ho$bo. `m {ZdS>UwH$sV EHy$U ‘VXma g§»`m 1 H$moQ>r 59 bmI hmoVr. {edm` 26 B§M BVŠ`m bm§~ ‘Vn{ÌHo$‘wio hr {ZdS>UyH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ R>abr. `m {ZdS>UyH$ {ZH$mbmV JmoVm~m¶m ¶m§Zr gÎmmYmar njmMo C‘oXdma g{OW ào‘Xmgm ¶m§Mm nam^d Ho$cm. A{YH¥$V {ZH$mbmZwgma JmoVm~m`m `m§Zm 52.25 Q>¸o$ (6,924,255) Va Ë`m§Mo à{VñnYu ào‘Xmgm `m§Zm 41.99 Q>¸o$ (5,564,239) ‘Vo {‘imbr. Cd©[aV C‘oXdmam§Zm 5.76 Q>¸o$ ‘Vo {‘imbr.

JmoVm~m`m amOnjo `m§À`m{df`r

OÝ‘ : 20 OyZ 1949 (d` 70). JmoVm~m`m amOnjo ho lrb§Ho$Mo ‘mOr amï´>mÜ`j ‘qhXm amOnjo `m§Mo chmZ ~§Yy AmhoV. {Zd¥Îm boâQ>Z§Q> H$Z©b Agboë`m JmoVm~m`m amOnjo `m§Zm Ë`m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~mV "Q>{‘©ZoQ>a' `m Q>monU ZmdmZo AmoiIbo OmVo.

lrb§Ho$À`m H$miOrdmhÿ n§VàYmZnXr ‘qhXm amOnjo

lrb§Ho$Mo Zd{Zdm©{MV amï´>mÜ`j JmoVm~m`m amOnjo `m§Zr n§VàYmZnXr Ë`m§Mo ~§Yy Am{U ‘mOr amï´>mÜ`j ‘qhXm amOnjo (23 do) `m§Mr {Z¶wº$s Ho$br. Am°JñQ> 2020 ‘Üò hmoUmè`m {ZdS>UwH$sn`ªV Vo H$miOrdmhÿ n§VàYmZ åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aVrb.

‘qhXm amOnjo `m§À`m{df`r

OÝ‘ … 18 Zmoìh|~a 1945. 1970 ‘Üò ImgXma åhUyZ {ZdSy>Z Amcoco ‘qhXm amOnjo ho lrb§Ho$Vrb gdmªV VéU ImgXma R>aco. ‘qhXm Am{U JmoVm~m`m `m§Zr {ZUm©`H$ ‘mo{h‘m AmIV XoemV XheV {Z‘m©U H$aUmè`m {b~aoeZ Q>m`Jg© Am°’$ V{‘i Bb‘ (EbQ>rQ>rB©) g§KQ>ZoMm ~r‘moS> Ho$cm Am{U lrb§Ho$V VrZ XeH$m§nmgyZ gwê$ Agbobo ¶mXdr`wÕ g§nwï>mV AmUbo. ‘qhXm amOnjo ho 2005 Vo 2015 Xaå`mZ lrb§Ho$Mo amï´>mÜ`j hmoVo. ‘qhXm amOnjo ho X{jU Am{e`mB© ZoË¶m§n¡H$s gdm©{YH$ H$mi amï´>mÜ`jnXr am{hbobo ZoVo AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr 2018 ‘Üò H$mhr H$mi n§VàYmZnXmMr Odm~Xmar gm§^micocr Amho.


lrb§H$Z amï´>mÜ`jm§Mr ^maV ôQ>

Zì`mZo {ZdSy>Z Ambobo lrb§Ho$Mo amï´>mÜ`j JmoVm~m`m amOnjo ho 28 Vo 30 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ ^maV ôQ>rda hmoVo. `m XoemMo amï´>mÜ`jnX ñdrH$maë`mnmgyZ amOnjo `m§Mm hm n{hbmM naXoe Xm¡am Amho. ‘mJrb H$mhr dfmªV lrb§Ho$Vrb MrZÀ`m dmT>Ë`m à^mdm‘wio `m ôQ>rbm ‘hÎd àmá Pmbo.

ôQ>rVrb à‘wI ‘wÔo

`m oQ>rV nañna g§~§Y ‘O~yV H$aUo, gmJar gwajog MmbZm XoUo, ‘pÀN>‘mam§Mo àíZ gmoS>{dUo, lrb§Ho$Vrb V{‘i g‘wXm`mÀ`m AmH$m§jm nyU© H$aUo Am{U XheVdmXm{déÕ bT>m XoUo `m {df`m§da MMm© H$aÊ`mV Ambr. nm`m^yV gw{dYm Am{U AW©ì`dñWm ‘O~yV H$aÊ`mgmR>r ^maVmZo lrb§Ho$bm Ho$ë¶m OmUmè¶m nVnwadR>çm‘Ü¶o 400 Xebj S>m°bg©Mm nVnwadR>m (Line of Credit) dmT>{dbm. XheVdmXmMm gm‘Zm H$aÊ`mgmR>r lrb§Ho$bm ^maVmZo A{V[aº$ 50 Xebj S>m°bg© BVH$m {ZYr g§‘V Ho$cm.

OnmZMo n§VàYmZ qePmo A°~o `m§Mr {dH«$‘r H$maH$sX©

OnmZMo n§VàYmZ qePmo A°~o ho OnmZ_Yrc KQ>ZmË‘H$ gaH$maÀ`m B{VhmgmVrb gdm©{YH$ H$mi n§VàYmZnXr Agcoco ZoVo R>aco.

20 Zmoìh|~a 2019 hm qePmo A°~o `m§Mm H$m`m©c`rZ H$m_H$mOmMm 2887 dm {Xdg hmoVm. `mAmYr H$Ëgwam Vmamo (Katsura Taro) `m§À`m Zmdmda (2,886) hm {dH«$‘ hmoVm. H$Ëgwam Vmamo ho 1901 Vo 1913 `m H$mbmdYrV 3 doim OnmZMo n§VàYmZ hmoVo.

qePmo A°~o `m§À`m H$ma{H$Xu{df`r

2006 gmbr n{hë`m§Xm qePmo A°~o `m§Mr OnmZÀ`m n§VàYmZnXr {ZdS> Pmbr. 2007 gmbr Ë`m§Zr Amamo½`{df`H$ g‘ñò‘wio n§VàYmZ nXmMm amOrZm‘m {Xbm. 2012 gmbr Vo nwÝhm gÎmoV Ambo. VoìhmnmgyZ Ë`m§Zr 19 Zmoìh|~a 2019 n`ªV n§VàYmZnXmMr Odm~Xmar gm§^micr.

H°$ZS>mÀ`m ‘§Ìr‘§S>imV ^maVr` d§emMo Mma ‘§Ìr

H°$ZS>mMo Zd{Zdm{M©V n§VàYmZ OpñQ>Z Q®>S>mo `m§À`m 37

OUm§À`m ‘§Ìr‘§S>imV Mma ^maVr` d§emMo _§Ìr g_m{dï> AmhoV. `m‘Üò A{ZVm AmZ§X (50), ZdXrn ~¢g (42), ~{X©e M½Ja (39) Am{U haOrV g‚mZ (49) m Mma maVr` d§emÀ`m ì`º$s¨Mm g‘mdoe Amho.

A{ZVm AmZ§X … `m Q>moamoÝQ>mo {dÚmnrR>mV H$m`Xm `m {df`mÀ`m àmÜ`m{nH$m AmhoV. Q®>S>mo m§À`m ‘§Ìr‘§S>imV "gmd©O{ZH$ godm Am{U IaoXr ‘§Ìr' åhUyZ AmZ§X `m§Mr {Z`wº$s H$aÊ`mV Ambr. haOrV g‚mZ … ìh±Hy$ìha nmocrg XcmVrc ‘mOr Jwáhoa Am{U g¡Ý`XbmV boâQ>Z§Q>-H$Z©b Agbobo haOrV g‚mZ `m§Mm "g§ajU‘§Ìr' åhUyZ Q®>S>mo `m§À`m ‘§Ìr‘§S>imV g‘mdoe H$aÊ`mV Ambm. ~{X©e M½Ja … M½Ja `m§Zm "{d{dYVm, g‘mdoeZ Am{U `wdm ‘§Ìr' `m ImË`mMo _§ÌrnX XoÊ`mV Ambo Amho. ZdXrn ~¢g … ~¢g `m§Mr "ZmdrÝ`Vm, {dkmZ Am{U CÚmoJ ‘§Ìr' åhUyZ Zo‘UyH$ Ho$br Jocr.

"nm°da Am°’$ gm`~o[a`m' MrZ-a{e`m J°g nmB©nbmB©Z

MrZ Am{U a{e`mZo "nm°da Am°’$ gm`~o[a`m' ZmdmÀ`m XmoÝhr Xoem§‘Yrb n{hë`m gr‘mnma J°g nmB©nbmB©ZMo 2 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr CX²KmQ>Z Ho$bo.

`m nmB©nbmB©Z àH$ënmA§VJ©V a{e`m MrZbm nwT>rb 30 dfmªV 1 {Q´{b`Z Š`w{~H$ ‘rQ>a BVŠ`m Z¡g{J©H$ dm`yMm nwadR>m H$aob. hr J°g nmB©nbmB©Z MrZÀ`m `m§JËgo Am{U A‘ya `m ZÚm§À`m {Ì^wO àXoemVyZ (Deltas) OmVo. a{e`mÀ`m nyd}H$S>rb Mm`±qS>ñH$mo` Am{U H$mopìhpŠQ>ÝgH$mo` (Chayandinskoye and Kovyktinskoye) {’$ëS>nmgyZ Vo B©emÝ` MrZ‘Yrb {b`moqZJ (Liaoning) m 3,000 {H$bmo‘rQ>a (1,864 ‘¡b) nojmhr A{YH$ ^y-àXoemVyZ hr J°g nmB©nbmB©Z Jocr Amho.

^maV-{Mbr "S>rQ>rEE' H$amambm H|$Ðr` ‘§Ìr‘§S>imMr ‘mÝ`Vm

H|$Ðr` ‘§Ìr‘§S>imZo ^maV Am{U {Mbr `m Xoem§Xaå`mZ Xþhoar H$a AmH$maUr aÔ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{U H$a MwH$do{Jar amoIÊ`mgmR>r, VgoM CËnÞmdarb H$amg§X^m©Vrc VH«$matMo {ZamH$aU H$aÊ`mgmR>r Xþhoar H$aàUmbr à{V~§Y H$ama Am{U {eï>mMma (DTAA) ¶mda 26 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr ñdmjar


H$aÊ`mg ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr.hm H$ama Am{U àmoQ>moH$m°b Or-20 OECD BEPS

[Base Erosion Profit Shifting (BEPS) Project] àH$ënmVrb {H$‘mZ ‘mZHo$ Am{U BVa {e’$maer bmJy H$aob. H|$Ðr¶ ‘§Ìr‘§S>imÀ`m ‘§OwarZ§Va H$ama Am{U {eï>mMma bmJy H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Ë`m Am¡nMm[aH$Vm nyU© Ho$ë`m OmUma AmhoV. ¶m ‘§Ìmb`mH$Sy>Z H$amamMr A§‘b~OmdUr Ho$br OmUma Amho, VgoM `mg§~§YrMm Ahdmbhr gmXa Ho$bm OmUma Amho.

Xþhoar H$aàUmbr à{V~§Y H$ama (Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement)

XmoZ Xoem§‘Üò H$amer g§~§{YV ‘m{hVrMr XodmUKodmU H$aÊ`mgmR>r Xþhoar H$aàUmbr à{V~§Y H$ama (DTAA) Ho$bm OmVmo. ^maVmMm 88 Xoem§gmo~V AemàH$maMm H$ama Pmbobm Amho, Ë`mn¡H$s 85 Xoem§gmo~VMo H$ama H$m`m©pÝdV AmhoV. `m H$amam‘YyZ H$amMo Xa Am{U H$m`Xo R>adbo Joë¶m‘wio Xþgè`m XoemV CËnÞ KoUmè`m ZmJ[aH$mMr Xþhoar H$a XoÊ`mnmgyZ ‘wº$Vm hmoVo. ¶m~m~V ^maVr` Am`H$a A{Y{Z`‘-1967 A§VJ©V H$b‘ 90 d H$b‘ 97 Aem XmoZ VaVwXr AmhoV.

g§ wº$ amï> {dH$mg H$m ©H«$‘mMr ^maVmV àdoJH$ b°~

g§`wº$ amï´> {dH$mg H$m`©H«$‘mZo (`yEZS>rnr) Amnë`m ZdrZ nwT>mH$mamMm ^maV AÜ`m` åhUOo "EpŠgbaoQ>a b°~' Zdr {X„r òWo 28 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr gwê$ Ho$br.

C{Ôï> … ZmdrÝ¶nyU© g§emoYZmÛmao maVmbm oS>gmdUmè¶m dm`y àXyfU, emídV nmUr ì`dñWmnZ `m§gma»`m H$mhr g‘ñ`m gmoS>dÊ`mMm à`ËZ `m à`moJemioÛmao Ho$bm OmUma Amho. Amnbo C{Ôï> gmÜ` H$aÊ`mgmR>r `yEZS>rnrZo EZAm`Q>rAm` Am`moJmÀ`m AQ>b BZmoìhoeZ {‘eZ (EAmÈ‘) gmo~V ^mJrXmar Ho$br Amho. àdoJH$ b°~~Ôb ‘m{hVr (Accelerator Lab) ¾ hr à`moJemim C^maUr‘mJrb ‘yi Ñï>r g§`wº$ amï´>m§Mm ‘hÎdmH$m§jr H$m`©H«$‘ "emídV {dH$mg búò' 2030 n`ªV gmÜ` H$aUo hm Amho. ¾ ^maVr` à`moJemim hr OmJ{VH$ nmVirdarb 60 OmJ{VH$ emIm§n¡H$s EH$ Agob Or hdm‘mZmVrb ~Xb VgoM gm‘m{OH$ Ag‘mZVoMm à{VH$ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘XV H$aUmao A{^Zd Cnm` emoYÊ¶mV ‘hÎdmMr ^y{‘H$m ~Omdoc.

ñdrS>ZÀ`m amOmMr ^maV ôQ>

ñdrS>ZMm qH$J H$mb© gmoimdm JwñVm’$ (King Carl XVI Gustaf) Am{U ¹$sZ {gpëìh`m ho Zmoìh|~a-{S>g|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ ^maV ôQ>rda hmoVo. `m ôQ>rXaå`mZ ^maV-ñdrS>Z‘Üò AZoH$ ‘hÎdmÀ`m ‘wÚm§er g§~§{YV ZmdrÝ`nyU© YmoaUm§da CƒñVar` MMm© Pmbr.

`mdoir XmoÝhr Xoem§‘Üò Y«wdr` joÌmVrb g§emoYZ, {dkmZ Am{U V§ÌkmZ Am{U g‘wÐr H$V©ì`m§g§X^m©V H$ama H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `m ì`{V[aº$ {S>{OQ>b hoëW, Am{Q©>{’${e`b B§Q>o{bOÝg, â wMa ‘mo{~{bQ>r Am{U gŠ w©ba BH$m°Zm°‘r `m {df`m§da ghH$m © H$aÊ`mMo YmoaU R>adÊ`mV Ambo. ‘oH$ BZ B§{S> m, ñQ>mQ>©-An B§{S> m, ñdÀN> ^maV, {S>{OQ>b B§{S> m Am{U ñ‘mQ>© {gQ>r àmoJ«m‘À`m èñdr A§‘b~OmdUrgmR>r ñdrS>Z ‘hÎdnyU© ^mJrXma Xoe Amho. ^maV Am{U ñdrS>Z `m XmoÝhr Xoem§Zr hdm‘mZmVrb ~Xbm§da {Z`§ÌU R>odÊ`mÀ`m àËòH$ Q>ßß`mda Ë`m§Mr ~m§{YbH$s ì`º$ Ho$br. ^maVmZo ñdrS>Zbm Am§Vaamï´>r` gm¡a AmKmS>r

(International Solar Alliance) ‘Üò gm‘rb hmoÊ`mgmR>r Am‘§{ÌV Ho$bo Amho.

bmoH$nmbMo ZdrZ ~moY{MÝh Am{U ~moYdmŠ`

bmoH$nmb AÜ`j Ý`m`‘yVu ({Zd¥Îm) {nZmH$s M§Ð Kmof `m§Zr 26 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr "bmoH$nmb' `m§À`mgmR>r ZdrZ ~moY{MÝh (Logo) d ~moYdmŠ` (Motto) Omhra Ho$bo. mgmR>r "‘m J¥Y… H$ñ¶pñdÕZ‘' (H$moUmÀ`mhr g§nÎmrgmR>r bmo^r hmoD$ ZH$m) (Do not be Greedy for Anyone's Wealth) ho ZdrZ ~moYdmŠ`/C{Ôï>hr ñdrH$maÊ`mV Ambo.

`mnydu H|$Ðr¶ H$m{‘©H$ ‘§Ìmb`mZo bmoJmo d ~moYdmŠ` gwM{dÊ`mgmR>r Iwë`m ñnY}Mo Am`moOZ Ho$bo hmoVo. `m ñnY}V bmoJmo gwM{dÊ¶mgmR>r EHy$U 2,236 Va ~moYdmŠ` gwM{dÊ¶mgmR>r 4,705 bmoH$m§Zr gh^mJ Zm|Xdbm. `m ñnY}V CÎma àXoemVrb à`mJamO òWrb a{hdmgr àem§V {‘lm `m§Zr {S>PmBZ Ho$bobm bmoJmo bmoH$nmbgmR>r {ZdS>Ê`mV Ambm. ho ~moY{MÝh bmoH$nmb A{Y{Z`‘mÝdò Ý`m` àñWm{nV H$ê$Z ^maVr` bmoH$m§À`m g§ajUmMr h‘r XoVo.


~moY{MÝh Am{U ~«rXdmŠ`m{df`r

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Jwé ZmZH$ Xod `m§Mr 550 dr O`§Vr

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Jwé ZmZH$ Xod

Jwé ZmZH$ Xod (B. g. 1469-1539) `m§Mm OÝ‘{XZ gmOam H$aÊ`mgmR>r Xadfu Jwé ZmZH$ O`§Vr gmOar Ho$br OmVo. Jwé ZmZH$ Xod ho {eIm§À`m Xhm Jwé§n¡H$s n{hbo Jwé AgyZ Vo erI Y‘m©Mo g§ñWmnH$ AmhoV. Jwé ZmZH$ Xod `m§Zr ^º$sÀ`m "{ZJw©U' ñdê$nmMm nwañH$ma Ho$bm. Jwé ZmZH$ Xod `m§Zr ~{bXmZ, {dYr ñZmZ, ‘y{V©nyOm, Vnñ`m Am{U qhXÿ Am{U ‘wñbr‘ XmoÝhr Y_mªÀ`m Y‘©J«§Wm§Zm ZH$ma {Xbm. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m AZw`m`m§Zm g§K{Q>V Ho$bo Am{U gm‘y{hH$ nR>UmV g‘m{dï> Agboë`m ‘§S>itÀ`m CnmgZogmR>r {Z`‘ ~Z{dco. Jwé ZmZH$ Xod `m§Mo nmMdo CÎmam{YH$mar Jwé AOw©Z Xod `m§Zr Jwé ZmZH$ Xod Am{U Ë`m§Mo CÎmam{YH$mar `m§Mr ÔZo, VgoM ~m~m ’$arX, a{dXmg Am{U H$~ra `m§Mr dMZo "Am{X J«§W gm{h~' `m J«§WmV g§H${cV Ho$br.

`m dMZm§Zm "JwédmUr' (Gurbani) Ago åhUVmV. JwédmUrMo AZwdmX OJmVrb {d{dY mfm§‘Üò H$aÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV. gVamì`m eVH$mÀ`m CÎmamYm©V Xhmdo Jwé JmoqdXqgJ `m§Zr Zddo Jwé (Jwé VoJ ~hmXya) `m§À`m aMZm§Mm g‘mdoe "Am{X J«§Wgm{h~' `m J«§WmV Ho$bm Am{U `m J«§Wmcm "Jwé J«§W gm{h~' Ago åhQ>bo.

gaÝ`m`mYrem§Mo H$m`m©b` "AmaQ>rAm`'À`m H$joV

gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m gaÝ`m`mYrem§Mo H$m`m©b` ‘m{hVr A{YH$ma (RTI) H$joV Ambo Amho, Agm {ZU©` gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m KQ>ZmnrR>mZo 13 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr Omhra Ho$cm. gaÝ`m`mYre a§OZ JmoJmoB© m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr Ý`m`‘yVu EZ. ìhr. am‘ÊUm, Ý`m`‘yVu S>r. dm`. M§ÐMyS>, Ý`m`‘yVu XrnH$ Am{U Ý`m`‘yVu g§Ord IÞm `m§À`m KQ>ZmnrR>mZo hm {ZU©` {Xbm.

{X„r Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mZo 2010 ‘Üò gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb` ho ‘m{hVr A{YH$ma H$joV AmUÊ`m~m~VMm {ZU©` {Xbm hmoVm. `m {ZU©`mbm gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mMo goH«o$Q>ar OZab Am{U ‘w»` ‘m{hVr A{YH$mar `m§Zr AmìhmZ {Xbo hmoVo.

{ZH$mbmVrb ‘hÎdmMo ‘wÔo

gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb` ho EH$ "gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aU' Amho Am{U ga Ý`m`mYrem§Mo H$m`m©b` ho `m g§ñWoMm ^mJ Amho. åhUyZ Oa gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb` gmd©O{ZH$ àm{YH$aU Agob Va, ga Ý`m`mYrem§Mo H$m`m©b` XoIrb Amho. amBQ> Qy> àm`ìhgr Am{U nmaXe©H$Vm Am{U Ý`m`ì`dñWoMo ñdmV§Í¶ `mMm g‘Vmob gmYyZ gaÝ`m`mYrem§À`m H$m`m©b`mVyZ ‘m{hVr {Xbr OmB©b. gaÝ`m`mYrem§Mo H$m`m©b` "AmaQ>rAm`' H$joV òV Agbo Var gaÝ`m`mYrem§da nmiV R>odÊ`mgmR>r `m H$m`ÚmMm dmna hmoD$ Zò. nmaXe©H$VoMm {dMma H$aVmZm Ý`m{`H$ ñdmV§Í`mMrhr ~yO amImdr bmJob, Ago KQ>ZmnrR>mZo ñnï> Ho$bo. gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mMo gd© Ý`m`mYre ho "AmaQ>rAm`'À`m H$joV oVrb. VgoM H$m°bo{OA‘Ûmao gwM{dÊ`mV Amboë`m Ý`m`mYrem§Mr Zmdo gmd©O{ZH$ H$aÊ`mg nadmZJr XoÊ`mV oV Amho. nU Ý`m`mYrem§Mr g§nÎmr CKS> H$aUo ho "‘m{hVr A{YH$mamÀ¶m' H$joV ¶oUma Zmhr.


amÁ`nmbm§Mr 50 dr n[afX

amï´>nVr am‘ZmW H$moqdX `m§Zr 23 d 24 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå¶mZ amï´>nVr ^dZmV gd© amÁò Am{U H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§À`m amÁ`nmb Am{U CnamÁ`nmbm§À`m XmoZ {Xdgr` g§‘obZmMo AÜ`jñWmZ ^yf{dbo.

XmoZ {Xdg Mmbboë`m `m n[afXoV Am{XdmgtMo àíZ, eoVrVrb gwYmaUm, Ob OrdZ {‘eZ, Cƒ {ejUmgmR>r ZdrZ e¡j{UH$ YmoaU Am{U gwb^ H$ma^ma `m§gma»`m ‘hÎdnyU© {df`m§da MMm© H$aÊ`mV Ambr. amï´>nVr ^dZmV Pmcocr amÁ`nmbm§Mr hr 50 dr n[afX hmoVr. n{hcr n[afX 1949 ‘Üò Am`mo{OV Ho$br Jobr hmoVr.

J«m_n§Mm`Vt‘Üò {Xì`m§J ì`º$s¨gmR>r amIrd H$moQ>m R>odÊ`mg N>ÎmrgJS> gaH$maMr ‘mÝ`Vm

N>ÎmrgJS>À`m ‘§Ìr‘§S>imZo "amÁ` n§Mm`VamO H$m`Xm, 1993' ‘Üò XþéñVr Ho$br AgyZ Ë`mZwgma AmVm amÁ`mVrb àËòH$ n§Mm`Vr‘Üò EH$ {Xì`m§J (Disabled) ì`º$s J«m_n§Mm`V gXñ`nXr AgUo A{Zdm`© Ho$bo Amho. amÁ`mVrb gd© J«m_n§Mm`Vt‘Ü¶o EH$m An§J ì`º$sMm g‘mdoe H$aUmao N>ÎmrgJS> ho XoemVrb n{hbo amÁ` R>aco Amho.

XþéñVrVrb ‘w»` ‘wÔo

àË oH$ n§Mm`VrV {ZdS>boë`m qH$dm Zm‘{ZX}{eV Ho$boë`m gXñ¶m§‘Ü¶o EH$m {Xì`m§J ì`º$sMm g‘mdoe Agob. {ZdS>UyH$ à{H«$òÛmao {Xì`m§J ì`º$sMr {ZdS> Pmbr Zgë`mg EH$ {Xì¶m§J gXñ` (ór/nwéf) n§M åhUyZ {ZdS>Ê`mV òB©b. amÁ` gaH$ma OZnX (VmcwH$m) Am{U {OëømgmR>r EH$ ‘{hbm Am{U EH$ nwéf Aem XmoZ {Xì¶m§J ì`º$s¨Zm `m {R>H$mUr {Z`wº$ H$aob.

^maVmVrb {Xì`m§J ì`º$s¨Mr pñWVr

H|$Ð gaH$maZo {dH$bm§Jm§gmR>r "{Xì`m§J' hm eãX 2015 nmgyZ dmnamV AmUcm Amho. "{Xì`m§J ì`º$tMo A{YH$ma {dYo H$, 2016' `mda amï>nVtZr ñdmjar Ho$cr AgyZ `m {dYo H$mÛmao 1995 gmbMm "{dH$cm§J ì`º$s (g§Yr, h¸$m§Mo g§ajU Am{U g§nyU© gh^mJ) H$m`Xm' g§nyU©nUo aÔ~mVb Ho$bm Jobm. ho {dYo H$ {Xì`m§J ì`º$sZm h¸$ Am{U A{YH$ma àXmZ H$aVo. {dH$bm§J ì`º$sÀ`m ~m~VrV amÁ`KQ>ZoVrb H$b‘

41 ho {deof ‘hÎdmMo H$c_ Amho. `m H$b‘mZwgma amÁ` gaH$ma amoOJmamMm h¸$, {ejUmMm h¸$ `m§Mr, VgoM ~oamoOJmar, d¥ÕmnH$mi, AmOmanU ¶m H$mim‘Ü o gmd©O{ZH$ ‘XVrMr VaVyX H$aob, Ago Z‘yX Ho$bo Amho. "amoOJmamgmR>r Ag‘W© Am{U {dH$bm§J ì`º$s¨Zm gmhmæ`' hm {df` g§{dYmZmÀ`m 7 ì`m n[a{eï>mVrb "amÁ`gyMr' ‘Üò g‘m{dï> H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. amï´>r` Z‘wZm gd}jU g§KQ>ZoZo (NSSO) 15 ì`m ’o$arVrc gd}jUm‘Üò n{hë`m§Xm emar[aH$ÑîQ>çm An§J ì`º$s¨~m~V gm§p»`H$s` ‘m{hVr g§H${cV Ho$br. 2001 À`m OZJUZo‘Üò 8 àH$maÀ`m {dH$bm§JVm§{df`r ‘m{hVr g§H${bV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. 2011 À`m OZJUZo‘Üò {dH$bm§JVoÀ`m AWm©_Üò ~Xb H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

OZZm`H$ OZVm njmbm amÁ` njmMm XOm©

^maVr` {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmZo h[a`mUmÀ`m OZZm`H$ OZVm njmbm amÁ` njmMm (State Party) XOm© 27 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr ~hmb Ho$bm Amho.

"Mmdr' ho `m njmMo {MÝh Amho. h[a`mUmVrb "h[a`mUm OZ{hV H$m±J«og' Am{U "B§{S>`Z Z°eZb bmoH$ Xb' `m XmoZ njm§Zm amÁ` njmMm XOm© àmá Amho. amOH$s` njm§Zm Ë`m§À`m {ZdS>UwH$sVrc H$m‘{JarÀ`m AmYmamda amï>r` qH$dm amÁ` nj åhUyZ {ZdS>UyH$ Am¶moJmÛmao ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr OmVo.

‘hmamï´>mV ‘hm{dH$mg AmKmS>rMo gaH$ma ñWmnZ

‘hmamï´>mV 12 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr amï´>nVr amOdQ> bmJy H$aÊ`mV Ambr Va 23 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr hr g§nwï>mV Ambr.

23 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr Xod|Ð ’$S>Udrg (^mOn) `m§Zr amO^dZmV amÁ`mÀ`m ‘w»`‘§Ìr nXmMr enW KoVbr Va A{OV ndma (amï´>dmXr H$m±J«og njmMo ZoVo) `m§Zr Cn‘w»`‘§Ìr nXmMr enW KoVbr. na§Vw amï´>dmXr H$m±J«ogZo A{OV ndma `m§À`m {ZU©`mbm nmqR>~m Zgë`mMo Omhra Ho$bo. ‘w»`‘§Í`m§Mm hm enW{dYr d amÁ`nmbm§Mm {ZU©` `mda AZoH$ àíZ CnpñWV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. amï´>nVr amOdQ>rMr à{H«$`m, amÁ`nmbm§Zm mOn d Ë`m§À`m {‘Ì njm§Zr nÌ H$Yr {Xbo, amÁ`nmbm§Mr ^y{‘H$m VgoM


^mOnH$S>o AgUmao Anwao g§»`m~i `m ~m~tda AZoH$ e§H$m CnpñWV H$ê$Z H$m±J«og, {edgoZm d amï´>dmXr H$m±J«og `m§Zr `m{damoYmV gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mV XmX ‘m{JVbr. 26 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr ~hþ‘V Zgë`mZo ‘w»¶‘§Ìr ’$S>Udrg `m§Zr amOrZm‘m {Xbm. 28 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr {edgoZm, amï´>dmXr H$m±J«og Am{U H$m±J«og `m {^Þ {dMmagaUr Agboë`m njm§À`m ‘hmamï´> {dH$mg AmKmS>rZo gÎmm ñWmnZ Ho$br d CÕd R>mH$ao `m§Zr ‘hmamï´>mMo 19 do ‘w»`‘§Ìr åhUyZ enW KoVbr. 1 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr ‘w»`‘§Ìr CÕd R>mH$ao `m§Zr {dídmgXe©H$ R>amd 169 {déÕ 0 ‘Vm§Zr qOH$bm. `m {dídmgXe©H$ R>amdmdoir {Xbrn digo nmQ>rb ho {dYmZgôMo h§Jm‘r AÜ`j hmoVo. ‘hm{dH$mg AmKmS>rVrb KQ>H$ (H§$gmV àmá OmJm) … {edgoZm (56), amï´>dmXr H$m±J«og (54), H$m±J«og (44), ~hþOZ {dH$mg AmKmS>r (3), g‘mOdmXr nj (2), àhma OZeº$s nj (2), eoH$mn (1), H«$m§{VH$mar eoVH$ar nj (1), ñdm{^‘mZr nj (1) Am{U Anj (6).

‘w»¶‘§Ìr CÕd R>mH$ao `m§À`m{df`r

OÝ‘ … 27 Owb¡ 1960 (‘w§~B©). {ejU … Oo. Oo. ñHy$b Am°’$ AmQ²g©Mo ñZmVH$. Vo ì`mdgm{`H$ N>m`m{MÌH$ma AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m N>m`m{MÌm§Mr AZoH$ nwñVHo$ à{gÕ AmhoV. amOH$s` H$maH$sX© ¾ 2002 À`m ~¥hÝ‘w§~B© ‘hmZJanm{bHo$À`m {ZdS>UwH$sMr O~m~Xmar Ë¶m§À¶mda hmoVr. ¾ 2003 ‘Üò {edgoZm njmZo Ë`m§À`mH$S>o H$m`m©Ü`jnXmMr O~m~Xmar gmondbr. ¾ 2014 ‘Ü o Ë`m§Zm {edgoZmà‘wI ~mimgmho~ R>mH$ao `m§Zr Amnbm CÎmam{YH$mar åhUyZ Kmo{fV Ho$bo.

Ë`m§Mr nwñVHo$ ¾ 2010 ‘Ü o "‘hmamï> Xoe' ho nwñVH$ àH$m{eV Pmbo. `m nwñVH$mV ‘hmamï´>mÀ`m ^m¡Jmo{bH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$

Am{U Eo{Vhm{gH$ gm¢X`m©Mo N>m`m{MÌU H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. ¾ Ë`m§Mo 2011 ‘Üò "nmhmdm {dÇ>b' ho nwñVH$ àH$m{eV Pmbo. `m‘Üò Ë`m§Zr ‘hmamï´>mVrb dmarMo Am{U J«m‘rU ‘hmamï´>mMo N>m`m{MÌU Ho$bo Amho.

~wcoQ> Ý¶yO

"Z°eZb S>o‘moH«°${Q>H$ ’«§$Q> Am°’$ ~moS>mob±S>' darb ~§XrV 5 dfmªMr dmT> … H|$Ð gaH$maZo 24 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr "Z°eZb S>o‘moH«°${Q>H$ ’«§$Q> Am°’$ ~moS>mob±S> - EZS>rE’$~r' m A{VaoH$s JQ>mdarb ~§Xr AmUIr nmM dfmªZr dmT>{dbr. ~moS>mo g‘wXm`mMo bmoH$ nydm}Îma maVmÀ`m Amgm‘ amÁ`mVrb ‘yi {Zdmgr AmhoV. Amgm‘À`m H$moH$amPma, ~Šgm, CXbJwar Am{U {Mam§J m {Oëøm§‘Üò ~moS>mo bmoH$m§Mr g§»`m A{YH$ Amho. ~moS>mo gwajm Xb - ~rS>rEgE’$Mr ñWmnZm Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1986 ‘Üò Pmbr hmoVr. Z§Va ~rS>rEgE’$Mo Zmd ~XbyZ EZS>rE’$~r H$aÊ`mV Ambo. hr g§ñWm h„o, IyZ Am{U I§S>UrgmR>r à{gÕ Amho. 1990 À`m XeH$mV ^maVr` gwajm Xbm§Zr `m JQ>m{dê$Õ ì`mnH$ H$madmB© Ho$br, Á`m‘wio hm JQ> yVmZÀ`m gr‘m^mJmV gH«$s¶ Pmcm. 2000 À`m XeH$mÀ`m gwédmVrbm `m JQ>mcm ^maVr` g¡Ý` Am{U am°`b ^yVmZ g¡Ý`mÀ`m XheVdmX{damoYr H$R>moa H$madmB©Mm gm‘Zm H$amdm bmJbm hmoVm. ~mo{bpìh`mVrc amOH$s` g§H$Q> … X{jU A‘o[aHo$Vrc ~mo{bpìh`mMo amï´>mÜ`j Bìhmo ‘moambog `m§Zr amOrZm‘m {Xë`m‘wio ¶m I§S>mV gdmªV ‘moR>o amOH$s` g§H$Q> {Z‘m©U Pmbo Amho. ~mo{bpìh`mÀ`m ‘yi bmoH$g§»òMo n{hbo AÜ`j ‘moambog `m§Zr AmÎmmn`ªV gdmªV pñWa gaH$maMo AÜ`jnX ^yfdbo Amho. ‘Ü` àXoeÀ¶m IoimSy§>Zm gaH$mar ZmoH$arV 5 Q>¸o$ AmajU … ‘Ü` àXoe gaH$maZo amï´>r` d Am§Vaamï´>r` nXH${dOoË`m amÁ¶mVrc H«$sS>mnQy>§Zm amÁ` gaH$mar ZmoH$arV 5 Q>³Ho$ AmajU Omhra Ho$bo. ½dmëhoa‘Yrb H§$ny H«$sS>m g§Hw$bmV àmXo{eH$ Am°{bpånH$ ñnY}Mo CX²KmQ>Z H$aVmZm ‘Ü` àXoeMo H«$sS>m d `wdm H$ë`mU ‘§Ìr {OVy nQ>dmar `m§Zr 23 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr `mg§X^m©V KmofUm Ho$br.


ì`dgm` Vo J«mhH$ B©-H$m°‘g© {ZX}em§H$

"g§`wº$ amï´> ì`mnma Am{U {dH$mg n[afX' (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development - UNCTAD) V’}$ 3 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr "ì`dgm` Vo J«mhH$ B©-H$m°‘g© {ZX}em§H$' [Business-To-Consumer (B2C) E-Commerce Index 2019] à{gÕ H$aÊ¶mV Amcm. `m {ZX}em§H$m‘Yrb EHy$U 152 Xoem§‘Üò ^maV 73 ì`m ñWmZr Amho. gZ 2018 À`m (80 do ñWmZ) VwbZoV `m dfuÀ`m H«$‘dmarV ^maVmMr 7 H«$‘m§H$mZo gwYmaUm Pmbr Amho. dñVy§Mr Am°ZbmB©Z IaoXr H$aÊ`mgmR>r EImÚm XoemV CnbãY Agboë`m gw{dYm§Mm {dMma H$ê$Z hr {ZX}em§H$ H«$‘dmar {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mV òVo.

`m {ZX}em§H$m‘Yrb à‘wI ‘wÔo

`m {ZX}em§H$ H«$‘dmarV ZoXab±S²g hm Xoe n{hë`m ñWmZr Amho. ZoXab±S²gZo `m {ZX}em§H$ H«$‘dmarV gbJ Xþgè`m dfu n{hco ñWmZ àmá Ho$co Amho. `m {ZX}em§H$ H«$‘dmarVrb n{hbo nmM Xoe Am{U ^maV

Xoe H«$‘dmar {ZX}em§H$ ‘yë`

ZoXab±S²g 1 96.4

pñdËPbªS> 2 95.5

qgJmnya 3 95.1

{’$Zb§S> 4 94.4

{~«Q>Z 5 94.4

^maV 73 57.0òmoV : UNCTAD

`m {ZX}em§H$ H«$‘dmarVrb eodQ>Mo nmM Xoe Xoe H«$‘dmar {ZX}em§H$ ‘yë`

bmoH$emhr JUamÁ` H$m§Jmo 148 13.8

H$mo‘moamog 149 13.1

~wé§S>r 150 9

MmS> 151 8.5

ZmÒa 152 4.5òmoV : UNCTAD

gZ 2019 ‘Yrb {ZX}em§H$ H«$‘dmarV Vm{OH$sñVmZ `m XoemMm Zì`mZo g‘mdoe H$aÊ`mV Ambobm Amho.

{H$å~abo à{H«$`m à‘mUZ `moOZoMr ~¡R>H$

{H$å~abo à{H«$`m à‘mUZ `moOZm (Kimberley Process Certification Scheme - KPCS) m CnH«$‘mMr ~¡R>H$ 18 Vo 22 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ Zdr {X„r òWo nma nS>br.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

{H$å~abo à{H«$ oZo {hao ì`mnmamV {Z`‘ {ZpíMV H$aÊ`m{df`r ‘hÎdnyU© y{‘H$m ~Omdbr Amho. {hè`m§À`m OmJ{VH$ gmR>çmn¡H$s 99.8 Q> o$ {hao g§Kf©‘wº$ H$aÊ`m~m~V `m à{H«$ oZo {ZpíMVr Ho$br Amho. gÜ`m maV 24 AãO A‘o[aH$s S>m°cg© qH$‘VrÀ`m n¡by nmS>boë`m {hè`m§Mr {Z`m©V H$aVmo.

{H$å~abo à{H«$`m Am{U ^maV

^maV hm {H$å~abo à{H«$òMm g§ñWmnH$ gXñ` AgyZ m à{H«$òÀ`m {dH$mgm‘Ü¶o ^maV g{H«$` Amho. {H$å~abo à{H«$òMo gZ 2019 Mo AÜ`jnX ^maVmH$S>o Amho. ho AÜ`jnX ’o$anmbQ> nÕVrZo `wamo{n`Z `w{Z`ZZo ^maVmH$S>o gwnyX© Ho$bo Amho. `mnydu ^maVmZo gZ 2008 ‘Üò {H$å~abo à{H«$òMo AÜ¶jnX ^yf{dbo hmoVo. ¶màg§Jr ^maVmZo a{e`mH$S>o 2020 ‘Üò nma nS>Umè`m

KPC ~¡R>H$sMo AÜ`jnX hñVm§V[aV Ho$bo.

{H$å~abo à{H«$`m

Am{’«$Ho$gma»¶m g§Kf©J«ñV ^mJm§Vrb {hè`m§Mm Ad¡Y ì`mnma amoIÊ`mgmR>r OmJ{VH$ {hao CÚmoJ, g§`wº$ amï´>, {d{dY gaH$mao Am{U AmKmS>rÀ`m AemgH$s` g§KQ>Zm EH${ÌV Amë`m Am{U Ë`m§Zr Zmoìh|~a 2002 ‘Üò B§Q>aboH$Z (pñdËPbªS>) òWo KPC ‘gwXm A§{V‘ Ho$bm. Ë¶mcm 50 nojm A{YH$ Xoem§Zr ‘§Owar {Xbr. KPC ¶moOZm 1 OmZodmar 2003 nmgyZ A‘bmV Ambr

Am{W©H$ Am{U ì¶mnma


Am{U VoìhmnmgyZ g§Kf©J«ñV ^mJm§Vrc Ad¡Y {hao ì`mnmamg AQ>H$md KmbÊ`mgmR>r KPC hr EH$ à^mdr `§ÌUm åhUyZ H$m`© H$aV Amho. gÜ`m KPC Mo 55 à{V{ZYr gXñ` AgyZ Vo 82 Xoem§Mo (`wamo{n`Z `w{Z`ZÀ`m 28 gXñ`m§gh) à{V{Z{YËd H$aVmV.

^maVmV < 82,575 H$moQ>tMr naH$s` g§ñWmË‘H$ Jw§VdUyH$

naH$s` g§ñWmË‘H$ Jw§VdUyH$Xmam§Zr (Foreign Portfolio Investors - FPIs) gZ 2019 `m dfm©V ^maVmV EHy$U 82,575 H$moQ>r én`m§Mr Jw§VdUyH$ Ho$br Amho. ‘o 2014 Z§Va ^maVmV Pmbobr hr gdm©{YH$ naH$s¶ g§ñWmË‘H$ Jw§VdUyH$ Amho. gZ 2019 ‘Üò {d{dY CX`moÝ‘wI AW©ì`dñWm§‘Üò Pmboë`m FPI Jw§VdUwH$sÀ¶m ~m~VrV ^maV Xþgè`m ñWmZr Amho Va MrZ n{hë`m ñWmZr Amho.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

{d{dY maVr` H§$nÝ`m§Ûmao ({deofV… {d‘m H§$nÝ`m§Ûmao) ~mOmamV AmUë`m Joboë`m Qualified Institutional Placement (QIPs) Am{U Am°’$a ’$m°a gob (OFS), VgoM gßQ>|~a 2019 ‘Üò H§$nZr H$am‘Üò H$aÊ`mV Ambobr H$nmV Am{U à~i ^maVr` én`m BË`mXr H$maUm§‘wio ^maVmVrb FPIs àdmhmV dmT> Pmbr. hm±JH$m±J `m XoemVrc amOH$s¶ Aem§VVo‘wio XoIrb ^maVmV hmoUmè`m FPI àdmhmV dmT> Pmbr Amho. gZ 2014 m dfm©V maVmV Pmboë`m FPI Jw§VdUwH$sMo à‘mU < 97,350 H$moQ>r hmoVo, Va 2015 Vo 2018 m Xaå`mZ ^maVmV < 57,656 H$moQ>tMr FPI Jw§VdUyH$ Pmbr.

naH$s` g§ñWmË‘H$ Jw§VdUyH$Xma (FPI)EImÚm XoemV Zm|XUr Pmboë`m g§ñWm Ooìhm Xþgè`m XoemVrb

{dÎmr` g§ñWm§‘Ü o Jw§VdUyH$ H$aVmV, Ë`m Jw§VdUwH$sg "naH$s` g§ñWmË‘H$ Jw§VdUyH$' Ago åhUVmV. Jw§VdUyH$ H$aUmè`m `m g§ñWm§‘Ü o ì`mnmar ~±H$m, å wÀ¶wAb ’§$S>, {d‘m H§$nÝ`m, noÝeZ ’§$S> `m g§ñWm§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVmo. `m g§ñWm Ë`m§Mr Jw§VdUyH$ eoAa ~mOmamV H$aVmV. eoAa ~mOmamVrb eoAaMr qH$‘V dmT>Uo qH$dm H$‘r hmoUo, hr ~m~ ~hþVm§e doim `m g§ñWm§À`m IaoXrda Adb§~yZ AgVo. `m g§ñWm eoAaMr A‘`m©X IaoXr-{dH«$s H$ê$ eH$VmV. H$maU Ë`m§Mm hoVy Ho$di Z’$m H$‘mdUo

hmM AgVmo. n[aUm‘r, `m g§ñWm§Zr Ho$boë`m Jw§VdUwH$sg "hm°Q> ‘Zr' Ago åhUVmV. `m g§ñWm§Zm ^maVr` eoAa ~mOmamV Jw§VdUyH$ H$aÊ`mnydu "go~r'H$S>o Zm|XUr H$amdr bmJVo.

39 dm ^maV Am§Vaamï´>r` ì`mnma ‘oimdm

39 dm ^maV Am§Vaamï´>r` ì`mnma ‘oimdm (39th India International Trade Fair) 14 Vo 27 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå¶mZ Zdr {Xëcr ¶oWrc àJVr ‘¡XmZmda nma nS>cm.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

H|$Ðr¶ dm{UÁ¶ Am{U CÚmoJ ‘§Ìmc¶mA§VJ©V H$m¶©aV EOÝgr ^maV ì¶mnma àdV©Z g§KQ>ZoÛmao (ITPO) ¶m ì¶mnma ‘oimì¶mMo Am¶moOZ H$aÊ¶mV Amco hmoVo. "ì`dgm` gwb^Vm' (Ease of Doing Business) hr `m ì`mnma ‘oimì`mMr ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZm hmoVr. gZ 2019 ‘Ü o OmJ{VH$ ~±Ho$Ûmao Omhra Pmcoë¶m ì`dgm` gwb^Vm {ZX}em§H$ H«$‘dmarV OJmVrc 190 Xoem§‘Ü o maV 63 ì`m ñWmZr Amho. m Jmoï>rZo ào[aV hmoD$Z Cnamoº$ ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZm {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. nwT>rc dfu gZ 2020 ‘Ü¶o hmoUmè¶m ¶m ì¶mnma ‘oimì¶mMr ‘Ü¶dVu g§H$ënZm "gwc^ amhUr‘mZ' (Ease of Living) Aer {ZpíMV H$aÊ¶mV Amcr. `m dfuÀ`m ‘oimì`m‘Ü¶o A’$Jm{UñVmZ hm mJrXma Xoe Va X{jU H$mo[a¶m hm ’$moH$g Xoe hmoVm. {~hma Am{U PmaI§S> ho XmoZ amÁ o ’$moH$g amÁ o (Focus State) hmoVr. ¶m ‘oimì¶mV gdm}ËH¥$îQ> àXe©Z Ho$ë¶m~Ôc Amgm‘ amÁ¶ gaH$maÀ¶m n°pìh{c¶Zcm am¡ß¶ nXH$ XoÊ¶mV Amco. OJâmVrb Am°ñQó{b`m, BamU, {~«Q>Z, ~hmarZ, ~m§JbmXoe, ^yVmZ, MrZ, B{Oá, hm±JH$m±J Am{U B§S>moZo{e`m BË`mXr Xoe `m ì`mnma ‘oimì`m‘Ü¶o gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo.

"^r‘' Xo`H$ àUmbrMo Am§Vaamï´>r`rH$aU

^maV B§Q>a’o$g ’$m°a ‘Zr (BHIM) `m `w{Z’$mBS> no‘|Q> B§Q>a’o$g Š`yAma H$moS>AmYm[aV Xo`H$ àUmbrMo qgJmnya òWo Am`mo{OV {’$Z Q>oH$ ’o$pñQ>db‘Üò 13 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr àmË`{jH$ gmXa H$aÊ`mV Ambo. AemàH$mao "^r‘' `m Xo`H$ àUmbrMm àW‘M Am§Vaamï´>r` nmVirda dmna H$aÊ`mV Ambm.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

qgJmnya oWrb r‘ A°n dmnaH$V} Š`yAma H$moS>AmYm[aV Xo`H$ àUmbrÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo qgJmnya {¹$H$ [añnm°Ýg


H$moS> (SGQR) ñH°$Z H$ê$Z no‘|Q> H$ê$ eH$VmV. ^maVmMr "Z°eZb no‘|Q> H$m°nm}aoeZ Am°’$ B§{S>`m'

(NPCI) Am{U qgJmnyaMr "ZoQ>dH©$ ’$m°a BboŠQ´m°{ZH$ Q´mÝñ’$a' (NETS) hr H§$nZr g§`wº$nUo hm àH$ën am~drV Amho. [aPìh© ~±H$ Am°’$ B§{S>`mÀ¶m g§‘VrZ§Va ’o$~«wdmar 2020 nmgyZ hm àH$ën qgJmnya‘Yrb gd© ì`mnmar {R>H$mUr nyU© j‘VoZo gwé H$aÊ`mV ¶oB©c, Aer Anojm Amho. ^maV B§Q>a’o$g ’$m°a ‘Zr (BHIM) ê$nmZo ^maV Am{U qgJmnya `m XmoZ Xoem§‘Üò {’$ZQ>oH$ joÌmVrb ghH$m`m©{df`r Xþgao nmD$b nS>bo. `mnydu ê$no B§Q>aZ°eZb H$mS>© godm Am{U ñQ>oQ> ~±H$ Am°’$ B§{S>`mMr UPI AmYm[aV {dÎmàofU godm `m XmoZ godm qgJmnya òWo H$m`©aV H$aÊ`mV Amë`m AmhoV.

^maV B§Q>a’o$g ’$m°a ‘Zr (BHIM)

gwédmV : 30 {S>g|~a 2016. {dH$gH$ : Z°eZb no‘|Q²g H$m°nm}aoeZ Am°’$ B§{S>`m

(NPCI) ^r‘ A°nÀ`m AmYmao Am{W©H$ ì`dhma gmÜ`m gmoß`m nÕVrZo Am{U ObX[aVrZo H$aVm òVmV.

Am§Vaamï´>r` bmdr ‘oimdm

{h‘mMb àXoemVrb am‘nya {Oëøm‘Ü¶o 11 Vo 14 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ Am§Vaamï´>r` bmdr ‘oimì`mMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. am‘nya ~weha amÁ`mMo amOo Ho$har qgJ `m§Zr 1684 gmcr {V~oQ>~amo~a ì`mnma{df`H$ H$ama Ho$bm hmoVm Am{U VoìhmnmgyZ åhUOo gw‘mao 335 dfmªnmgyZ hm ‘oimdm Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV ¶oVmo. ‘mJrb AZoH$ eVH$m§nmgyZ ^maV Am{U {V~oQ> `m XmoZ Xoem§‘Üò nma nS>Umam hm ‘hÎdnyU© ‘oim Amho. N>m‘yWu OmVtÀ`m Aídm§Mr (Horses) hmoUmar IaoXr-{dH«$s ho `m ‘oimì¶mMo ‘w»¶ AmH$f©U AgVo. `m àOmVrÀ`m KmoS>çm§Zm "erV dmid§Q>mVrb OhmO' Ago åhUVmV. gÜ`m hr àOmVr Zï> hmoÊ`mÀ`m ‘mJm©da (Endangered) AgyZ {VMo ‘yi ñWmZ {V~oQ> àXoemV AmT>iVo.

gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmVrb H§$nÝ`m§‘Üò YmoaUmË‘H$ {ZJwªVdUwH$sg VÎdV: ‘mÝ`Vm

H|$Ðr` ‘§Ìr‘§S>imÀ`m Am{W©H$ ì`dhma g{‘VrZo ^maV noQ´mo{b`‘ ‘hm‘§S>i ‘`m©{XV (BPCL), {eqnJ H$m°nm}aoeZ

Am°’$ B§{S>`m {b{‘Q>oS> (SCI), H§$Q>oZa H$m°nm}aoeZ Am°’$ B§{S>`m {b{‘Q>oS> (CONCOR), Vohar hm`S´mo S>oìhbn‘|Q> H$m°nm}aoeZ B§{S>`m {b{‘Q>oS> (THDCIL) Am{U Zm°W© BñQ>Z© BbopŠQ´H$ nm°da H$m°nm}aoeZ {b{‘Q>oS> (NEEPCO) BË`mXr gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmVrb nmM H§$nÝ`m§‘Yrb gaH$mar g‘^mJm§À`m YmoaUmË‘H$ {ZJwªVdUwH$sg VÎdV: ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

^maV noQmo{b`‘ ‘hm‘§S>i ‘`m©{XV (BPCL) `m H§$nZr‘Yrb H|$Ð gaH$maH$S>rc 53.29 Q> o$ g‘^mJm§À`m {ZJwªVdUwH$sgh `m H§$nZrMo ì`dñWmnZ YmoaUmË‘H$ IaoXrXmamH$S>o (Strategic Buyers) XoÊ`mg ‘mÝ`Vm XoÊ`mV Ambr. ~rnrgrEb `m H§$nZrMr "Zw‘mbrJT> [a’$m`Zar {b{‘Q>oS>'‘Yrb 61.65 Q> o$ g‘^mJ ‘mbH$s h¸$ ‘mÌ YmoaUmË‘H$ IaoXrXmamH$S>o Z XoVm gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmVrb AÝ¶ H§$nZrH$S>o gmon{dÊ`mV oB©b. {eqnJ H$m°nm}aoeZ Am°’$ B§{S>`m {b{‘Q>oS> (SCI) `m H§$nZr‘Üò H|$Ð gaH$maMo 63 Q>¸o$ g‘^mJ AmhoV. `m g‘^mJm§Mo ‘mbH$s h¸$ Am{U H§$nZrÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmMo h³H$ YmoaUmË‘H$ IaoXrXmamH$S>o hñVm§VaU H$aÊ`mV ¶oVrc. H§$Q>oZa H$m°nm}aoeZ Am°’$ B§{S>`m {b{‘Q>oS> (CONCOR) `m H§$nZr‘Üò H|$Ð gaH$maMo 54.8 Q>¸o$ g‘^mJ AmhoV. Ë`m§n¡H$s 30.8 Q>¸o$ g‘^mJm§Mo (H§$nZrÀ`m ì`dñWmnZ h¸$m§g{hV) hñVm§VaU YmoaUmË‘H$ IaoXrXmamH$S>o H$aÊ`mV ¶oB©c. Vohar hm`Smo S>oìhbn‘|Q> H$m°nm}aoeZ B§{S> m {b{‘Q>oS>

(THDCIL) m H§$nZr‘Yrb H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m 74.23 Q> o$ g‘^mJm§Mo Am{U ì`dñWmnH$s¶ h³H$m§Mo hñVm§VaU H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m ‘mbH$sÀ`m Z°eZb W‘©b nm°da H$m°nm}aoeZ (NTPC) `m H§$nZrH$S>o H$aÊ`mV oB©b. `m {R>H$mUr NTPC YmoaUmË‘H$ IaoXrXma åhUyZ H$m © H$aob. Zm°W© BñQ>Z© BbopŠQ´H$ nm°da H$m°nm}aoeZ {b{‘Q>oS>

(NEEPCO) `m H§$nZr‘Yrb H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m 100 Q>¸o$ ‘mbH$s h¸$m§Mo Am{U ì`dñWmnH$s¶ h³H$m§Mo hñVm§VaU YmoaUmË‘H$ IaoXrXmamH$S>o H$aÊ`mV òB©b. gaH$mar ‘mbH$sÀ`m Cnamoº$ H§$nÝ`m§‘Yrb {ZJwªVdUwH$sVyZ CnbãY Pmbocr a³H$‘ gm‘m{OH$ joÌmda Am{U {dH$mg H$m ©H«$‘m§da IM© H$aÊ`mV oB©b. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmVrb H§$nÝ`m§À`m ì`dñWmnZm‘Yrc


H$m`©j‘Vm dmT>mdr Am{U Ë`m`moJo Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ìhmdm, `mgmR>r `m H§$nÝ`m§‘Üò ImgJr CÚmoOH$m§Zm àdoe XoÊ`mÀ¶m hoVyZo H|$Ð gaH$maZo gZ 2015 nmgyZ YmoaUmË‘H$ {ZJwªVdUyH$ YmoaU nwÝhm Adc§~co.

H§$nZr H$m`Xm g{‘Vr 2019

H|$Ðr` H§$nZr ì`dhma ‘§Ìmb`mÛmao gßQ>|~a 2019 ‘Ü¶o B§OoVr lr{Zdmg (g{Md, H§$nZr ì`dhma ‘§Ìmb`) `m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr ñWmnZ Ho$boë`m H§$nZr H$m`Xm g{‘VrZo (Company Law Committee) Zmoìh|~a‘Ü¶o Amnbm Ahdmb gmXa Ho$bm.

H§$nZr H$m`Xm g{‘VrÀ`m ‘hÎdnyU© {e’$maer

H§$nZr H$m`Xm, 2013 ‘Yrb 46 X§S>mË‘H$ VaVwXt‘Üò XþéñVr H$aÊ`mV `mdr. `m VaVwXt‘Yrb JwÝhoJmar hm eãX EH$Va H$mTy>Z Q>mH$mdm qH$dm Ho$di X§S>mMr VaVyX R>odÊ`mV `mdr qH$dm AÝ¶ n`m©`r nÕVrMm Adb§~ H$ê$Z JwÝømMr XþéñVr H$aÊ`mMr g§‘Vr XoÊ`mV `mdr. H§$nZr H$m`Xm, 2013 A§VJ©V Cd©[aV 66 J§ ra JwÝøm§n¡H$s (Compound Offences) 23 JwÝøm§Mo nwZd©JuH$aU H$aÊ`mV `mdo. VgoM `m H$m`Úm§Mo C„§KZ Pmë`mg Ë`m~m~V BZ-hmCg Ý`m` XoÊ`mMr à{H«$`m gwê$ hmoB©c, VgoM `m H$m`Úm§À`m C„§KZm~m~V Ý¶m{¶H$ A{YH$mè`m§H$Sy>Z X§S>mMr AmH$maUr H$aÊ`mV oB©b. gmV H§$nmC§S> JwÝøm§Zm dJiÊ`mV mdo, VgoM 11 J§^ra JwÝøm§‘Yrc H$mamdmgmMr VaVyX dJiyZ Ho$di X§S>mÀ`m VaVwXr cmJy H$amì¶mV. Ë`mM~amo~a `m H$m`ÚmVrb BVa nmM JwÝho n`m©`r Mm¡H$Q>rA§VJ©V AmUÊ`mV `mdo. J§^ra Zgcoë¶m JwÝøm§àH$aUr O¡go Wo (Status-Quo) pñWVr R>odÊ`mV `mdr. amï´>r` H§$nZr H$m`Xm A{nbr` àm{YH$aUmÀ`m

(NCLT) ZdrZ emIm gwé H$aÊ`mV `mì`mV. `mo½` narjUmZ§Va H§$nÝ`m§Zm NCLT H$S>o Anrb H$aÊ`mnydu {d^mJr` g§MmbH$m§H$S>o Anrb H$aÊ¶mMr g§Yr XoÊ`mV `mdr.

amï´>r` H$m¡eë` {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>i Aä`mg Ahdmb, 2019

amï´>r` H$m¡eë` {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imZo (National Skills Development Corporation - NSDC) gZ 2019 `m dfm©gmR>rMm Amnbm Aä`mg Ahdmb àH$m{eV Ho$bm. `m

AhdmbmZwgma gZ 2023 n`ªV ^maVmVrb 15 Vo 30 df} `m d`moJQ>mVrb l{‘H$ dJ©dmarV gm‘rc hmoUmè`m àË¶oH$s nmM ì¶º$s¨‘mJo Ho$di EH$ ‘{hbm AgUma Amho. NSDC Zo hm Aä`mg Ahdmb 2019 Vo 2023 `m H$mbmdYrgmR>r àH$m{eV Ho$bm Amho.

AhdmbmVrb R>iH$ ‘wÔo

^maVmVrc 15 Vo 59 m d`moJQ>mV gZ 2023 n ªV gmV H$moQ>r H$m ©H$mar bmoH$g§» oMr â nS>Uma Amho. `mn¡H$s 84.3 Q>³Ho$ qH$dm 5.9 H$moQ>r H$m ©H$mar bmoH$g§»`m hr 15 Vo 30 df} `m d`moJQ>mVrb AgUma Amho. ¶m Aä`mg AhdmbmZwgma ^maVmVrb l{‘H$ eº$s‘Ü¶o ‘{hbm§Mm gh^mJ H$‘r Agë`mMo {XgVo. hm gh^mJ AÝ¶ Am{e`mB© Xoem§À`m VwbZoV XoIrb ’$ma H$‘r Amho. ¶mM H$mcmdYrV l{‘H$ eº$s‘Ü¶o g‘m{dîQ> hmoUmè`m 15 Vo 30 df} d`moJQ>mVrb 50 Q>¸o$ l{‘H$m§Mo à‘mU ho CÎma àXoe, ‘hmamï´>, ‘Ü` àXoe, {~hma, V{‘iZmSy> Am{U H$Zm©Q>H$ `m amÁ`m§‘Yrb AgUma Amho. Va ¶mn¡H$s Ho$di CÎmaàXoe, ‘hmamîQ´> Am{U ‘Ü¶àXoe ¶m VrZ amÁ¶m§‘Yrc l{‘H$m§Mo à‘mU 30 Q>³Ho$ Agoc.

amï´>r` H$m¡eë` {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>i (NSDC) "H§$nZr H$m`Xm, 1956' ‘Yrb mJ 25 AÝd o NSDC ¶m gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmVrb Zm Z’$m VÎdmda MmbUmè¶m H§$nZrMr 31 Owb¡ 2008 amoOr ñWmnZm Pmbr. H|$Ð gaH$maZo H|$Ðr` H$m¡eë` {dH$mg Am{U CÚmoOH$Vm ‘§Ìmb`mÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ ¶m H§$nZrMo 49 Q>¸o$ g‘^mJ ñdV…H$S>o ~miJco AgyZ Cd©[aV 51 Q>¸o$ g‘^mJ ImgJr joÌmH$S>o AmhoV. XoemVrb ì`mdgm{`H$ {ejUmbm {ZYr nwa{dUo, H$m¡eë` {dH$mgmgmR>r Amdí`H$ ~mOma `§ÌUm {Z‘m©U H$aUo Am{U XoemVrb H$m¡eë`{df`H$ à{ejU j‘Vm {Z‘m©U H$aUo BË¶mXr NSDC Mr C{Ôï>o AmhoV.

godm§darb OmJ{VH$ àXe©Z 2019

godm§darb OmJ{VH$ àXe©Z (Global Exhibition On Services - GES) 26 Vo 28 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ ~§Jiwé (H$Zm©Q>H$) òWo nma nS>bo. ^maVmVrc ho gdm©V _moR>o àXe©Z H|$Ðr` dm{UÁ` {d^mJ, dm{UÁ` Am{U CÚmoJ ‘§Ìmb`, ^maV gaH$maMo godm {Z`m©V àdV©Z ‘§S>i (Services Export Promotion Council - SEPC), ^maVr` CÚmoJ ‘hmg§K


(CII) `m§À`m gh`moJmZo Am`mo{OV Ho$bo hmoVo. gZ 2019 ‘Üò nmMdo àXe©Z Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.

godm§darb OmJ{VH$ àXe©ZmMr C{Ôï>o

godm ì`mnmamV dmT> H$aUo. gm‘[aH$ ghH$m`© ~iH$Q H$aUo. godm eoÌmer g§~§{YV KQ>H$m§‘Yrb ghH$m`© dmT>{dUo.

BVa ‘wÔo

CÎma àXoe ho gZ 2019 ‘Yrb GES àXe©ZmMo ^mJrXma amÁ` Amho. `m amÁ`mMr {ZdS n`©Q>Z joÌmMm {dH$mg H$aÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZo H$aÊ`mV Ambr. godm§darb n{hbo OmJ{VH$ àXe©Z gZ 2015 ‘Üò Zdr {X„r òWo Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. {d{dY dfmª‘Üò Am`mo{OV godm§darb OmJ{VH$ àXe©Zo

H«$. df© ñWi

1 2015 Zdr {X„r

2 2016 J«oQ>a Zm°ES>m amï´>r` amOYmZr joÌ

3 2017 J«oQ>a Zm°ES>m amï´>r` amOYmZr joÌ

4 2018 ‘w§~B©

5 2019 ~§Jiwê$

godm {Z`m©V àdV©Z ‘§S>i (SEPC)

ñWmnZm : 2006. g§ñWmnH$ : H|$Ðr` dm{UÁ` Am{U CÚmoJ ‘§Ìmb`. hr {eIa g§ñWm ^maVr` godm {Z`m©VXmam§Zm ‘XV H$aVo. H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m YmoaU {Z{‘©Vrg gmhmæ` H$aÊ`m~amo~aM godm CÚmoJ Am{U H|$Ð gaH$ma m§‘Üò EH$ Xþdm åhUyZ hr g§ñWm H$m`©aV Amho.

^maV H$m¡eë` Ahdmb, 2019

OmJ{VH$ à{V^m ‘yë`m§H$Z H§$nZr (Global Talent Assessment Company ) ìhr~m°Šg, nrnbñQ´m±J (People Strong) Am{U ^maVr` CÚmoJ ‘hmg§K (CII) `m§Zr g§`wº$ amï´> {dH$mg H$m`©H«$‘ (UNDP), ApIb ^maVr` V§ÌkmZ g§ñWm (AICTE) Am{U ^maVr` {dÚmnrR> g§KQ>Zm (AIU) `m§À`m gh`moJmZo 9 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr ^maV H$m¡eë` Ahdmb, 2019 àH$m{eV Ho$bm.

AhdmbmVrb à‘wI ‘wÔo

`m AhdmbmV Z‘yX H$aÊ`mV Amë`mZwgma gZ 2019 ‘Üò 46.21 Q>¸o$ {dÚmWu amoOJmaj‘ AmhoV. gZ

2014 ‘Üò ho à‘mU 33 Q>¸o$ hmoVo. gdm©{YH$ amoOJma àmár H$aUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mª‘Üò

MBA nXdrYmaH$m§Mo à‘mU gdm©{YH$ åhUOo 54 Q>¸o$ Amho. VgoM ~r.’$m‘©, nm°{bQ>o{ŠZH$, ~r.H$m°‘. Am{U ~r.E. BË`mXr {dÚmemIm§À`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm {‘iUmè`m amoOJmamVXoIrb 15 Q>¸o$ BVH$s dmT> Pmbr Amho. Cnamoº$ {dÚmemIm§À`m VwbZoV ~r.Q>oH$, B§Or{ZA[a¨J, E‘grE nXdrYmaH$, Vm§{ÌH$ Am{U g§JUH$ AmYm[aV Aä`mgH«$‘ `m {df`m§À`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm {‘iUmè`m amoOJma à‘mUmV KQ> Pmbr Amho. XoemVrb gdm©{YH$ amoOJmaj‘ amÁ`m§‘Üò ‘hmamï´> n{hë`m ñWmZr AgyZ Ë`mZ§Va V{‘iZmSy> Am{U CÎma àXoe `m amÁ`m§Mm H«$‘m§H$ Amho. XoemVrb gdm©{YH$ amoOJmaj‘ eham§‘Ü o ‘w§~B© eha n{hë`m ñWmZr AgyZ Ë`mZ§Va h¡Xam~mX Am{U nwUo hr XmoZ ehao AZwH«$‘o Xþgè`m Am{U {Vgè`m ñWmZr AmhoV. gdm©{YH$ amoOJma àXmZ H$aUmè`m n{hë`m Xhm eham§À`m `mXrV ~§Jiwé, Zdr {X„r, nwUo, bIZD$ Am{U MoÞB© m eham§Zr ‘mJrb ghm dfmªnmgyZ Amnbr CnpñWVr H$m`‘ R>odbr Amho.

^maV ~m±S> EŠgM|O QóS> ’§$S>

H|$Ðr` ‘§Ìr‘§S>imÀ`m AW©{df`H$ g{‘VrZo 4 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr "^maV ~m±S> EŠgM|O QóS>oS> ’§$S>m'À`m (Bharat Bond Exchange Traded Fund - BBETF) {Z{‘©Vrg Am{U A§‘b~OmdUrg ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

H|$Ðr` gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmVrb H§$nÝ`m (CPSE), CnH«$‘, H|$Ðr` gmd©O{ZH$ {dÎmr` g§ñWm Am{U BVa gaH$mar g§ñWm§gmR>r A{V[aº$ òmoV {ZYr V`ma H$aUo `m CÔoemZo hm {ZYr {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. ^maV ~m±S> hm XoemVrb n{hbm H$m°nm}aoQ> EŠgM|O-QóS>oS> ’§$S> AgUma Amho. hr H$O© amo»`m§Mr EH$ noQ>r Amho. `m H$O© amo»`m§Mm ‘wXV nyU© hmoÊ¶mMm H$mbmdYr VrZ df} Am{U Xhm df} BVH$m amhUma AgyZ eoAa ~mOmamV Ë`mMr IaoXr-{dH«$s hmoB©b. ^maV ~m±S> ETF Mo ì`dñWmnZ amï´>r` eoAa ~mOamÛmao

(NSE) Ho$bo OmB©b.


noQ>§Q> A{^`moOZ amO‘mJ©

^maV gaH$maÀ¶m noQ>§Q>, {S>PmBZ Am{U QóS>‘mH©$ {Z`§ÌH$ (Controller General of Patents, Design and Trade Marks - CGPDTM) ¶m§À¶m A§VJ©V H$m`©aV ^maVr` noQ>§Q> H$m`m©b`mg BVa Xoem§Vrb/àXoemVrb noQ>§Q> H$m`m©b`m§er {Ûnjr` "noQ>§Q> A{^`moOZ amO‘mJ©' (Patent Prosecution Highway - PPH) H$ama H$aÊ`mMr g§‘Vr XoÊ`mg H|$Ðr` ‘§Ìr‘§S>imZo 20 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr ‘mÝ¶Vm {Xbr.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

^maVr` noQ>§Q> H$m`m©b`mg BVa Xoem§Vrb/àXoemVrb noQ>§Q> H$m`m©b`m§er "{Ûnjr` noQ>§Q> A{^`moOZ amO‘mJ©' H$ama H$aÊ`mg {Xboë`m g§‘VrZ§Va `m H$m`m©b`mZo n{hë`m§XmM OnmZÀ`m noQ>§Q> H$m`m©b`mer àm`mo{JH$ H$m`©H«$‘mg àma§^ Ho$cm. hm H$m ©H«$‘ OnmZ Am{U ^maV `m XmoZ Xoem§‘Yrb noQ>§Q> H$m`m©c¶m§‘Ü o VrZ df} àm`mo{JH$ ñVamda gwé am{hc. `m àm`mo{JH$ H$m`©H«$‘m§VJ©V ho ^maVr` noQ>§Q> H$m`m©b` BbopŠQ´H$b, BboŠQ´m°{ZŠg, g§JUH$emó, ‘m{hVr V§ÌkmZ, ^m¡{VH$, {gpìhb, ‘oH°${ZH$b, dómoÚmoJ, Am°Q>mo‘mo~mB©b Am{U YmVyemó BË`mXr R>amdrH$ joÌm§Vrb noQ>§Q>gmR>r òUmè`m AOmªMr ñdrH¥$Vr H$aob. `mCbQ> OnmZr noQ>§Q> H$m`m©b` gd© joÌm§Vrb noQ>§Q>gmR>r Amboë`m AOmªMr ñdrH¥$Vr H$ê$ eHo$b.

ehar J{VerbVm ^maV n[afX Am{U àXe©Z, 2019

CÎma àXoeMr amOYmZr bIZm¡ òWo 15 Vo 17 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ 12 ì`m "ehar J{VerbVm ^maV n[afX Am{U àXe©Z 2019' Mo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

H|$Ðr` ehar {dH$mg ‘§Ìmb`mA§VJ©V H$m`©aV Agcoë¶m ehar dmhVyH$ g§ñWm (Institute of Urban Transport) `m ì`mdgm{`H$ g§ñWoÛmao Xadfu `m n[afXoMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV ¶oVo. "gwb^ Am{U amhÊ`m`mo½` ehao' (Accessible and

Liveable Cities) hr m n[afXoMr ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZm hmoVr. `m n[afXoÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ ehar dmhVyH$ joÌmV Adb§~ë¶m OmUmè¶m AmYw{ZH$ nÕVtMm XoemVrb {d{dY eham§‘Üò àgma H$aUo, ho `m n[afXoMo ‘w»`

C{ÔîQ> Amho. `m n[afXoV gh^mJr YmoaUH$Ë¶mªZm Am{U à{V{ZYtZm dmhVyH$ joÌmV H$m`©aV amîQ´>r¶ Am{U Am§Vaamï´>r` nmVirdarb ì`mdgm{`H$, VÁk, e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm à{V{ZYr, godm nwadR>mXma BË`mXter g§dmX gmYÊ`mMr g§Yr {‘iVo. ehar dmhVwH$sgmR>r h[aV Am{U emídV ‘mÜ`‘ åhUyZ ‘oQ´moMm dmna Ho$ë`mZo `m n[afXoV "{X„r ‘oQ´mo aoëdo ‘hm‘§S>imbm' XmoZ nwañH$ma àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. {X„r ‘oQ´moÀ`m ‘LAST Mile Connectivity’ `m àH$ënmbm ‘moQ>ma{dahrV dmhVyH$ JQ>mVrb CËH¥$ï>VoMm Am{U "h[aV ‘oQ´mo àH$ënm'bm (emídV Am{U ì`dhm`© ehar dmhVwH$sgmR>rMm àH$ën) ehar dmhVwH$sgmR>rMm CËH¥$îQ> h[aV nwT>mH$ma ¶m g§dJm©Imcr nwañH$ma àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

^maVr` AW©ì`dñWoÀ`m {dH$mgXamV ZrMm§H$s KQ>

amï>r` gm§p»`H$s H$m`m©b`mZo (NSO) àH$m{eV Ho$boë`m ‘m{hVrZwgma gZ 2019-20 m Am{W©H$ dfm©À`m Xþgè`m {V‘mhrV (Owb¡ Vo gßQ>|~a) ^maVr` AW©ì`dñWoZo ‘mJrb ghm dfmªVrb gdmªV ZrMm§H$s åhUOo 4.5 Q> o$ BVH$m {dH$mgXa Zm|X{dbm Amho. ‘mJrb Am{W©H$ dfm©Vrc `mM H$mbmdYrV 7 Q> o$ BVH$m {dH$mgXa Zm|X{dbm hmoVm. `mnydu gZ 2012-13 `m Am{W©H$ dfm©À`m Mm¡Ï`m {V‘mhrV (OmZodmar Vo ‘mM©) AW©ì`dñWoZo 4.3 BVŠ`m ZrMm§H$s {dH$mgXamMr Zm|X Ho$br hmoVr.

Owb¡ Vo gßQ>|~a `m {V‘mhrV AW©ì`dñWoVrb {d{dY joÌm§Zr Zm|X{dbobo d¥{ÕXa

AW©ì`dñWoMr {d{dY joÌoAm{W©H$ df© 2019-20

Am{W©H$ df©2018-19

H¥$fr 2.1 4.9

CÚmoJ 0.5 6.7

godm 6.8 7.3

ñWyb Xoem§VJ©V CËnmXZ (GDP) 4.5 7.0

~wboQ> Ý¶yO

15 ì¶m {dÎm Am¶moJmMm Ahdmc … EZ. Ho$. qgJ `m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbrb 15 ì`m {dÎm Am`moJmZo gZ 2020-21 `m {dÎmr` dfm©gmR>rMm A§Var‘ Ahdmb nwT>rb H$m`©dmhrgmR>r 5 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr amï´>nVtH$S>o gmXa


Ho$bm. amï´>nVtZr maVr` amÁ`KQ>ZoÀ`m H$b‘ 280 AÝdò 1 E{àb 2020 Vo 31 ‘mM© 2025 `m H$mbmdYrH$arVm {e’$maer H$aÊ`mgmR>r EZ. Ho$. qgJ m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr 27 Zmoìh|~a 2017 amoOr 15 ì`m {dÎm Am`moJmMr ñWmnZm Ho$br hmoVr. gZ 2020-21 m Am{W©H$ dfm©gmR>r Ahdmb gmXa H$aÊ`mgmR>r `m Am`moJmg 30 Zmoìh|~a 2019 n`ªV ‘wXV XoÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr; na§Vw H$mhr H$maUmñVd hm H$mbmdYr nwT>o T>H$bÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. gXa Am`moJ 1 E{àb 2021 Vo 31 ‘mM© 2026 `m H$mbmdYrgmR>rMm A§{V‘ Ahdmb 30 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2020 amoOr gmXa H$aob. nmMdo Û¡‘m{gH$ nVYmoaU 2019-20 … ghm gXñ`r` nVYmoaU g{‘VrZo (Monetary policy Committee - MPC) Am{W©H$ df© 2019-20 gmR>rMo nmMdo Û¡‘m{gH$ nVYmoaU 5 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Omhra Ho$bo. `m YmoaU g{‘VrZo gÜ`mMo àM{bV YmoaUmË‘H$ ì`mOXa O¡goWo R>odbo AmhoV. VgoM gZ 2019-20 `m Am{W©H$ dfm©V ^maVr` AW©ì`dñWm A§Xm{OV 5 Q>¸o$ XamZo {dH$mg H$aob Ago ^mî` Ho$bo. ¾ nmMdo Û¡‘m{gH$ nVYmoaU (2019-20) Zwgma {ZpíMV

ì`mOXa

aonmo Xa 5.15

[adg© aonmo Xa 4.90

gr‘m§V ñWm`r gw{dYm Xa (MSF) 5.40

~±H$ Xa 5.40

Ah‘Xm~mX-H$m§S>bm WoQ> hdmB© godog àma§^ … EAa B§{S>`m `m gaH$mar àdmgr {d‘mZ dmhVyH$ H§$nZrMr Xþæ`‘ A§J^yV H§$nZr Agboë`m Abm`Ýg EAa `m H§$nZrZo "CS>o Xoe H$m Am‘ AmX‘r' `m àmXo{eH$ hdmB© OmoS>Ur (UDAN-RCS) `moOZ|VJ©V JwOamV amÁ`mVrb Ah‘Xm~mX Vo H$m§S>bm `m Xaå`mZ WoQ> hdmB© godm gwé Ho$br. ¶m ¶moOZoA§VJ©V XoemVrb 228 hdmB© ‘mJmªMm g‘mdoe Pmbobm Amho. `m hdmB© godo‘wio H$m§S>bm òWrb àdmgr Ah‘Xm~mX ‘mJ} Zm{eH$ Am{U h¡Xam~mX `m XmoZ eham§‘Üò WoQ> {d‘mZ àdmg H$ê$ eH$VmV.

IRCTC Am{U KSTDC `m§À`mV gm‘§Oñ` H$ama … gmoZoar aW aoëdo (Golden Chariot Railway) `m aoëdoMo H$m`©MbZ, dmhVyH$ Am{U {Vbm n`©Q>H$m§À`m godoV AmUÊ`mgmR>r "^maVr` aoëdo Ho$Q>[a¨J Am{U Qw>[aP‘ H$m°nm}aoeZ {b{‘Q>oS>' (IRCTC) Am{U "H$Zm©Q>H$ amÁ` n`©Q>Z {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>i' (KSTDC) `m§‘Üò gm‘§Oñ` H$ama Pmbm. XoemVrc n`©Q>Z {dñVmamÀ¶m à`ËZm§Mm EH$ ^mJ åhUyZ hm gm‘§Oñ` H$ama Ho$cm Jocm. gmoZoar aW hr aoëdo godm gZ 2008 ‘Üò gwé Pmcr hmoVr. H$Zm©Q>H$ amÁ` gaH$ma Am{U H|$Ðr` aoëdo ‘§Ìmb` `m§Mm hm g§`wº$ àH$ën Amho. `m aoëdoV 18 H$moM AgyZ 84 nmhþÊ`m§Mr gw{dYm Agboë`m 44 A{VWr Imoë`m AmhoV. n{hcm g‘¥Õ Am{U g‘mdoeZ {gQ>r {e¸$m Am{U nwañH$ma {ZX}em§H$ àH$m{eV … CÎma ñnoZ‘Yrb ~mñH$ g§ñWm§Zr 21 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr n{hbm "g‘¥Õ Am{U g‘mdoeZ {gQ>r {e¸$m Am{U nwañH$ma {ZX}em§H$ (Prosperity Inclusion City Seal and Awards - PICA) 2019 àH$m{eV Ho$cm. OJâmVrb {d{dY Xoem§‘Yrb eham§Mm Am{W©H$ d¥{ÕXa Xe©{dÊ`m~amo~aM `m d¥{ÕXamMr JwUdÎmm Am{U Ë`mMo bmoH$m§‘Üò Pmbobo {dVaU `m~m~VMr ‘m{hVr XoÊ`mgmR>r hm {ZX}em§H$ àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mV Ambm. `m {ZX}em§H$m‘Ü¶o g‘m{dîQ> EHy$U 113 eham§‘Üò Ý`yPrb§S>‘Yrb Â`w[aH$ ho eha àW‘ ñWmZr Amho. pìhEÞm (Am°pñQ´`mMr amOYmZr), H$monZhoJZ (S>oÝ‘mH©$Mr amOYmZr), bŠPo‘~J© Am{U hobqgH$s ({’$Zb§S>) hr ehao AZwH«$‘o Xþgè`m, {Vgè`m, Mm¡Ï`m Am{U nmMì`m ñWmZr AmhoV. `m {ZX}em§H$m‘Yrb n{hë`m 20 eham§n¡H$s 15 ehao hr `wamonr¶ AmhoV. `m {ZX}em§H$m‘Üò n{hë`m 20 eham§‘Üò V¡nB© (V¡dmZ) ho EH$‘od Am{e`mB© eha AgyZ Ë`mMm H«$‘m§H$ 6 dm Amho. `m {ZX}em§H$m‘Üò ^maVmVrb ~§Jiwê$ ho eha 83 ì`m ñWmZr AgyZ {X„r Am{U ‘w§~B© hr ehao AZwH«$‘o 101 Am{U 107 ì`m ñWmZr AmhoV. hm {ZX}em§H$ {OWo àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mV Ambm Vo {~ë~mAmo eha `m {ZX}em§H$m‘Üò 20 ì`m ñWmZr Amho.


‘mZd {dH$mg {ZX}em§H$, 2019

g§`wº$ amï´> {dH$mg H$m`©H«$‘mZo (United Nation Development Programme - UNDP) 9 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr ‘mZd {dH$mg {ZX}em§H$, 2019 (Human Development Index - HDI) àH$m{eV Ho$bm. "CËnÞ, gamgar Am{U dV©‘mZmÀ¶m ncrH$S>o : 21 ì`m eVH$mV ‘mZdr {dH$mgmVrb {df‘Vm' (Beyond Income, Beyond Averages, Beyond Today : Inequalities in Human Development in 21st Century) hr gZ 2019 ‘Yrb ‘mZdr {dH$mg AhdmbmMr ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZm Amho. `m {ZX}em§H$m‘Üò g‘m{dï> EHy$U 189 Xoem§‘Üò ^maVmMm H«$‘m§H$ 0.647 JwUm§gh 129 dm Amho.

{ZX}em§H$mVrb à‘wI ‘wÔo

¶m {ZX}em§H$mV Zm°d} hm Xoe 0.954 JwUm§gh n{hë`m ñWmZr Amho. X{jU Am{e`m {d^mJmZo 1990 Vo 2018 Xaå`mZ ‘mZdr {dH$mgmV gdm©{YH$ doJmZo (46 Q>¸o$ d¥Õr) àJVr Ho$br Amho. Ë`mZ§Va nyd© Am{e`m Am{U n°{g{’$H$ {d^mJ ¶m XmoZ {d^mJm§Zr 43 Q>³³`m§Zr d¥Õr gmÜ¶ Ho$br Amho.

‘mZd {dH$mg {ZX}em§H$, 2019 ‘Yrb n{hbo nmM Xoe Am{U ^maV

H«$‘dmar Xoe HDI ‘yë`

XaS>moB© ñWyb amï´>r` CËnÞ (H«$èº$s g‘mZVoZwgma S>m°bg©‘Ü o)

1 Zm°d} 0.954 68,059

2 pñdËPbªS> 0.946 59,375

3 Am`bªS> 0.942 55,660

4 O‘©Zr 0.939 46,946

5 hm±JH$m±J 0.939 60,221

129 ^maV 0.647 6,829

‘mZd {dH$mg {ZX}em§H$, 2019 ‘Yrb eodQ>Mo nmM Xoe

H«$‘dmar Xoe HDI ‘yë`

XaS>moB© ñWyb amï>r` CËnÞ (H«$èº$s g‘mZVoZwgma

S>m°bg©‘Üò)

185 ~wé§S>r 0.423 660

186 X{jU gwXmZ 0.413 1455

187 MmS> 0.401 17,16

188 ‘Ü` Am{’«$H$Z JUamÁ` 0.381 777

189 ZmÒa 0.377 912

‘mZd {dH$mg {ZX}em§H$ 2019 Am{U ^maV

gZ 2019 ‘Yrb ‘mZd {dH$mg {ZX}em§H$m‘Üò 189 Xoem§‘Üò ^maV 129 ì`m ñWmZr AgyZ 2018 ‘Üò ^maV `m {ZX}em§H$ H«$‘dmarV 130 ì`m ñWmZr hmoVm. gZ 1990 Vo 2018 `m H$mbmdYrV ^maVmÀ`m HDI ‘yë`mV 50 Q>¸o$ BVH$s (0.431 Vo 0.647) dmT> Pmbr Amho. ^maVmMr hr Q>¸o$dmar ‘Ü`‘ ‘mZd {dH$mg g‘yh Xoem§À`m (0.634) gamgarnojm OmñV AgyZ X{jU Am{e`mVrb BVa Xoem§À`m 0.642 `m gamgarnojm hr gamgar A{YH$ Amho. gZ 2005 Vo 2015 Xaå`mZ ^maVmVrb 271 Xebj bmoH$g§»`m Xm[aÐçaofoVyZ ~mhoa nS>cr Amho. na§Vw AÚmnhr OJmVrb EHy$U 1.3 AãO Xm[aÐçaofoImbrb bmoH$g§»òn¡H$s ^maVmV 364 Xebj (28 Q>¸o$) bmoH$g§»`m AmT>iVo. ^maVmÀ`m eoOmarb Xoem§Mr `m {ZX}em§H$ H«$‘dmarVrb H«$‘dmar nwT>rbà‘mUo : MrZ (85), ~«mPrb (79), a{e`m (49), nm{H$ñVmZ (152), A’$Jm{UñVmZ (170), lrb§H$m (71), ^yVmZ (134), Zonmi (147), ~m§JbmXoe (135), ‘mbXrd (104).

gm‘m{OH$-e¡j{UH$-Amamo½¶


`m {ZX}em§H$m‘Yrb ^maVmMr KQ>H${Zhm` H$m‘{Jar

KQ>H$ ‘m{hVr

OÝ‘mg§~§YrMo Ano{jV Am`w‘m©Z 69.4 df©

Ano{jV embo` df© 12.3 df©

XaS>moB© ñWyb amï´>r` CËnÞ (H«$èº$s g‘mZVoZwgma) S>m°bg©‘Üò

6,829

{df‘Vm g‘m`mo{OV ‘mZd {dH$mg {ZX}em§H$ (IHDI) 0.538

qbJ {dH$mg {ZX}em§H$ (GDI) 0.829

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bmoH$g§»òer amoOJmamMo à‘mU (15 df© Am{U Ë`mnojm A{YH$)

50.6 Q>¸o$

‘Zwî` dY à‘mU (à{V 100,000 bmoH$g§»ò‘mJo) 3.2

{Z`m©V Am{U Am`mV à‘mU (ñWyb Xoem§VJ©V à‘mUmer Q>¸o$)

43.1 Q>¸o$

B§Q>aZoQ> dmnaH$V} (EHy$U bmoH$g§»òn¡H$s Q>³³`m§‘Üò) 34.5 Q>¸o$

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EHy$U bmoH$g§»`m 1.35 AãO

Hw$eb H$m‘Jma eº$s à‘mU (EHy$U l‘ eº$ser) 17.6 Q>¸o$

~hþAm`m‘r Xm[aÐç {ZX}em§H$ ‘yë` (MPI) 0.123

qbJ {df‘Vm {ZX}em§H$ 0.501

‘mZd {dH$mg {ZX}em§H$ … Eo{Vhm{gH$ nmíd©^y‘r

gwédmV : 1990. hm {ZX}em§H$ AW©Vk ‘oh~y~-Cb-hH$ Am{U A‘Ë¶© goZ `m§Zr {dH${gV Ho$bm Amho. `m {ZX}em§H$mMo ‘yë` 0 Vo 1 `m Xaå`mZ AgVo. `m {ZX}em§H$mMo gdmªV OmñV ‘yë` 1 Va gdmªV H$‘r ‘yë` 0 BVHo$ AgVo. `m {ZX}em§H$m‘Üò ‘mZdr {dH$mgmÀ`m nwT>rb VrZ ‘yb^yV Am`m‘m§da â XoÊ`mV Ambm Amho. ¾ XrK© Am{U Amamo½`Xm`r OrdZ-Am`w‘m©Z. ¾ kmZ {‘i{dÊ`mMr j‘Vm, gamgar {ejU df© Am{U Ano{jV df©. ¾ OrdZ‘mZmMm Mm§Jbm XOm© àmá H$aÊ`mMr j‘Vm - XaS>moB© amï´>r` CËnÞ.

Amamo½` Am{U dmVmdaU ~Xb Ahdmb

b°ÝgoQ> (Lancet) `m d¡ÚH$s` joÌmer g§~§{YV {Z`VH$m{bH$mZo Amamo½` Am{U dmVmdaU ~Xb Ahdmb,2019

(Countdown on Health and Climate Change) 13 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr àH$m{eV Ho$bm. Xadfu àH$m{eV hmoUmè`m `m AhdmbmV dmVmdaU ~XbmMo n[aUm‘, Ë`m‘wio òUmar ~mYm Am{U Ë`mg ~ir nS>Umè`m§Mr g§»`m, ~XbË`m dmVmdaUmer OwidyZ KoUo, Ë`mgmR>r {Z`moOZ H$aUo Am{U Amamo½`mgmR>r VËnaVm Xe©dUo, AmOmam§Mo Cne‘Z H$aUo, VgoM Amamo½`mMo gh ’$m`Xo Am{U Am{W©H$, {dÎmr` d gmd©O{ZH$ amOH$s` gh^mJ, `m à‘wI nmM KQ>H$m§er g§~§{YV 41 {ZH$f {dMmamV KoD$Z ‘m{hVr à{gÕ H$aÊ`mV òVo.

dmVmdaU ~Xbm‘wio ~mbH$m§Mo Amamo½` YmoŠ`mV Ambo Amho, VgoM OmJ{VH$ Vmn‘mZdmT> 2 A§e gopëgAg nmVirÀ`m Imbr R>odbr Zmhr Va g§nyU© ‘mZdr {nT>rMo ñdmñÏ` YmoŠ`mV òB©b, Ago ^mî` AhdmbmV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho.

Amamo½`, dmVmdaU ~Xb Ahdmb Am{U ^maV

dmVmdaUmV hmoUmè`m ~Xbm§‘wio hdoÀ`m JwUdÎmoV hmoUmar KgaU, nwaoem CËnmXZmA^mdr AÞYmÝ`mÀ`m dmT>Ë`m qH$‘Vr, g§gJ©OÝ` AmOmam§‘Üò hmoUmar dmT> ¶m H$maUm§‘wio ^maVmVrb ~mbHo$ ~ir nS>Ê¶mMr e³¶Vm Amho. H$m°bam `m AmOmamg H$maUr^yV ìhr{~«Amo {OdmUy§À`m dmT>rg Vmn‘mZmVrb dmT> nyaH$ R>aV Amho. gZ 1980 nmgyZ ^maVmVrb H$m°bam é½Um§Mr g§»`m Xadfu 3 Q>³³`m§Zr dmT>V Amho. ^maVmV AZoH$ ~mbH$m§À`m ‘¥Ë`yg A{Vgma hm AmOma H$maUr^yV R>aV Amho. gZ 1960 À`m XeH$mnmgyZ ^maVmVrb Vm§Xyi Am{U ‘H$m ¶m§À`m CËnmXZmV 2 Q>³³`m§Zr KQ> Pmbr Amho. Hw$nmofUm‘wio ^maVmVrb nmM df} d`moJQ>mImbrb XmoZ V¥Vr`m§e ~mbH$m§Mm ‘¥Ë¶y hmoV Amho.

Ý`y‘mo{Z`m AmOmamg§~§Yr `w{Zgo’$Mm Ahdmb

g§`wº$ amï´> ~mbH$ {ZYr (United Nation Children's Fund - UNICEF) `m Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ g§KQ>ZoZo Ý`y‘mo{Z`m `m AmOmam‘wio OJâmV ‘¥Ë`y nmdUmè¶m ~mbH$m§À`m g§»ò~m~V Amncm Ahdmb 12 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr à{gÕ Ho$cm.

¶m AhdmbmVrb R>iH$ ‘wÔo

¶m AhdmbmZwgma gZ 2018 ‘Üò Ý`y‘mo{Z`m‘wio eyÝ¶ Vo nmM df} d`moJQ>mVrc OJâmVrc 8,00,000 nojm A{YH$ ~mbH$m§Mm ‘¥Ë`y Pmbm, ¶mMmM AW© àËòH$


39 goH§$Xmbm EH$m ~mbH$mMm ‘¥Ë`y Pmbm. ‘¥Ë`y‘wIr nS>boë`m ~mbH$ g§»òV XmoZ df© d`mImbrb ~mbH$m§Mr g§»`m gdm©{YH$ AgyZ Ë`m§n¡H$s gdm©{YH$ (åhUOo 1,53,000) ~mbHo$ hr EH$ ‘{hÝ¶mnojm H$‘r d¶mMr hmoVr. Ý`y‘mo{Z`m‘wio OJâmV Xa{Xder nmM df© d`moJQ>mImbrb 2,200 ~mbH$m§Mm ‘¥Ë`y hmoVmo. Ý`y‘mo{Z`m‘wio gZ 2018 ‘Ü¶o ZmÒo[a`m `m Xoem‘Yrb gdm©{YH$ 1,62,000 ~mbH$m§Mo ‘¥Ë`y Pmbo. Ë`mImcmoImc ^maV (1,27,000), nm{H$ñVmZ (58,000), H$m§Jmo (40,000) Am{U B{WAmo{n`m (32,000) `m Xoem§Mm H«$‘m§H$ cmJVmo. nmM df} d`moJQ>mImbrb ~mbH$m§À`m EHy$U ‘¥Ë`y g§»òV Ý`y‘mo{Z`m `m AmOmam‘wio hmoUmè`m ‘¥Ë`§yMo à‘mU 15 Q>¸o$ BVHo$ Amho; na§Vw OmJ{VH$ nmVirda g§gJ©OÝ` AmOmam§darb g§emoYZmgmR>r Ho$ë¶m OmUmè`m EHy$U IMm©n¡H$s Ho$di 3 Q>¸o$ IM© `m AmOmamda H$aÊ`mV òVmo. Ý`y‘mo{Z`m‘wio ~mbH$m§Mo hmoUmao ‘¥Ë`y Am{U Xm[aÐç `m§Mm {ZH$Q>Mm g§~§Y Amho. {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMr Aën CnbãYVm, Amamo½`mÀ`m Anwè`m gw{dYm, Hw$nmofUmMo Cƒ à‘mU Am{U dm`y àXyfU BË`mXr KQ>H$m§‘wio ~mbHo$ Ý`y‘mo{Z`m `m AmOmamg ~ir nS>VmV.

Q>m`’$m°BS> H$moÝOwJoQ> ìh°p³gZMm dmna H$aUmam nm{H$ñVmZ hm àW‘ Xoe

OmJ{VH$ Amamo½` g§KQ>ZoZo (WHO) {e’$mag Ho$bobr Am{U Q>m`’$m°BS> `m g§gJ©OÝ` AmOmamda Cn`wº$ R>aUmar "Q>m`’$m°BS> H$moÝOwJoQ> ìh°p³gZ' (Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine - TCV) `m bgrMm Amnë`m {Z`{‘V bgrH$aU H$m`©H«$‘mgmR>r dmna H$aUmam nm{H$ñVmZ hm OJmVrb n{hbm Xoe R>abm Amho.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

"Q>m`’$m°BS> H$moÝOwJoQ> ìh°p³gZ' hr ghm ‘{hÝ`m§À`m ~mbH$mbmXoIrb XoVm ¶oB©c Aer Q>m`’$m°BS>darb bg Amho. qgY àm§VmV m bgrH$aU H$m ©H«$‘mMr gwédmV nm{H$ñVmZ H$aUma Amho. Zmoìh|~a 2016 nmgyZ `m àm§VmV Q>m`’$m°BS> `m AmOmamÀ`m gmWrMm CÐoH$ Pmbm Amho. gZ 2020 ‘Üò n§Om~ Am{U Bñbm‘m~mX `m XmoZ

àm§Vm§‘Üò hr bgrH$aU ‘mohr‘ am~{dÊ`mV òB©b. Ë`mZ§Va gZ 2021 ‘Üò g§nyU© nm{H$ñVmZ‘Üò hr ‘mohr‘ am~{dÊ`mV òB©b.

Q>m`’$m°BS> H$moÝOwJoQ> ìh°p³gZ (TCV) Q>m`’$m°BS> H$moÝOwJoQ> ìh°p³gZ hr bg ~mbH$m§Zm AmOmar nS>Ê`mnmgyZ, VgoM Am¡fY à{VamoYH$ Q>m`’$m°BS> (Drug Resistant Thypoid) nmgyZ à^mdrnUo g§ajU nwa{dVo. OmJ{VH$ Amamo½` g§KQ>ZoZo ‘mM© 2018 ‘Üò Q>m`’$m°BS> `m AmOmamgmR>r "Q>m`’$m°BS> H$moÝOwJoQ> ìh°p³gZ' `m bgrMr {e’$mag Ho$br.

Q>m`’$m°BS>

gmë‘moZobm Q>m`’$s (Salmonella Typhi) `m {OdmUy‘wio Q>m`’$m°BS> hmoVmo. ¾ hm Vrd« g§gJ©OÝ` AmOma Amho. ¾ `m AmOmamMm àgma Xy{fV AÞ Am{U nmÊ`mÛmao hmoVmo.

`wdm {dÚmnrR> H«$‘dmar 2019 : "ZoMa' emoYn{ÌH$m

{dkmZ joÌmVrb à{gÕ "ZoMa' m emoYn{ÌHo$Zo OJâmVrb `wdm {dÚmnrR>m§Mr H«$‘dmar Omhra Ho$br. `m H«$‘dmarV EHy$U 175 {dÚmnrR>m§Mm g‘mdoe AgyZ, Ë`m‘Üò MrZ‘Yrc amï´>r` {dkmZ AH$mX‘r n{hë`m H«$‘m§H$mda Amho.

n{hbr nmM {dÚmnrR>o

H«$. {dÚmnrR> Xoe

1 amï´>r` {dkmZ AH$mX‘r MrZ

2 ZmZ`m§J V§ÌkmZ {dÚmnrR> qgJmnya

3 àJV {dkmZ Am{U V§ÌkmZ {dÚmnrR> H$mo[a`m X{jU H$mo[a`m

4 {dkmZ Am{U V§ÌkmZ {dÚmnrR>, hm±JH$m±J MrZ

5 qH$J AãXþ„m {dkmZ Am{U V§ÌkmZ {dÚmnrR> gm¡Xr Aao{~`m

ZoMa emoYn{ÌH$m `mXrVrb ^maVr` {dÚmnrR>m§Mr H«$‘dmar

H«$‘dmar {dÚmnrR>

16 hmo‘r ^m^m amï´>r` emoY g§ñWm, ‘w§~B©.

20 ^maVr` {dkmZ {ejU Am{U g§emoYZ g§ñWm, nwUo (Am`ga)

26 Am`ga, ^monmi

40 Odmhabmb Zohê$ g|Q>a ’$m°a A°S>ìhmÝg gm`§{Q>{’$H$ [agM©, ~§Jiwê$

48 Am`ga, H$mobH$mVm


nmMdr Am§Vaamï´>r` `moJ n[afX

H|$Ðr` Am`wf ‘§Ìmb`mÛmao H$Zm©Q>H$ amÁ`mVrb åh¡gya òWo 15 d 16 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ Am§Vaamï´>r` `moJ n[afXoMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. g§`wº$ amï´>m§À`m gZ 2014 ‘Yrb OmhraZmå`mZwgma Xadfu 21 OyZ hm {Xdg "Am§Vaamï´>r` `moJ {XZ' åhUyZ gmOam H$aÊ`mV òVmo. Ë`mg AZwgê$Z gZ 2015 nmgyZ ^maVmV Xadfu Am§Vaamï´>r` `moJ n[afX Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV òVo.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

"öX`mÀ`m {ZJamUrgmR>r `moJ' (Yoga for Heart Care) hr `m dfuÀ`m Am§Vaamï´>r` `moJ {XZmMr ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZm hmoVr. `m n[afXocm Am§Vaamï´>r` ñVamdarb 700 nojm A{YH$ à{V{ZYr CnpñWV hmoVo.

Ho$-12 {ejU n[adV©Z ’«o$‘dH©$

^maVmVrb emim§Mo n[anyU© {S>{OQ>b énm§VaU H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘m`H«$mogm°âQ> H§$nZrZo maVmV Ho$-12 {ejU n[adV©Z ’«o$‘dH©$ (K-12 Education Transformation Framework) H$m`©H«$‘ 21 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr gwé Ho$bm. gÜ`m hm H$m`©H«$‘ OJâmVrb 50 nojm A{YH$ Xoem§‘Üò gwê$ Amho.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

hm H$m`©H«$‘ ZoV¥Ëd Am{U YmoaU, AmYw{ZH$ AÜ`mnZ Am{U AÜ``Z, ~w{Õ‘Îmobm dmd XoUmao dmVmdaU Am{U V§ÌkmZmMr {dñV¥V ê$naofm ¶m Mma ñV§^m§da AmYm[aV Amho. Ë¶mAmYmao {d{dY H$m`©emim Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV òVrc. `m H$m`©H«$‘m§VJ©V {d{dY emim§‘Yrb ‘w»`mÜ`mnH$m§Zm Ë`m§À`m emim§Mo {S>{OQ>b ê$nm§VaU H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘XV H$aÊ`mV òB©b. e¡j{UH$ ZoV¥Ëd, gaH$mar YmoaUH$V}, {ejH$ Am{U {dÚmWu `m§Zm embo {ejUmV Ano{jV ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mgmR>r Am{U V§ÌkmZmMm à^mdr d eº$s{Zer dmna H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘XV H$aUo, hm `m H$m ©H«$‘mMm CÔoe Amho.

^maVmgmR>r 21 ì`m eVH$mVrb Amamo½` àUmbrMr ~m§YUr

Zr{V Am`moJmZo "Zì`m ^maVmgmR>r Amamo½` ì`dñWm : gwYmaUm§g‘moarc g§^mì¶ AS>Wio Xÿa H$aÊ¶mMo g§^mì¶ ‘mJ©'

(Health Systems for a New India : Building Blocks-Potential Pathways to Reforms) hm Ahdmb 18 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr àH$m{eV Ho$bm. Zr{V Am`moJmZo ¶m AhdmbmV nmM ~m~tda â {Xbm Amho.

gmd©O{ZH$ Amamo½` joÌmVrb ÌwQ>r/CUrdm H$‘r H$amì¶mV. Amamo½`mH$arVm H$amì`m bmJUmè`m IMm©gmR>r Amamo½` {d‘m H$dM CncãY H$ê$Z Úmdo. Amamo½` godm§Mm CÜd©Jm‘r Am{U {jVrO g‘m§Va {dñVma H$amdm. Amamo½` godm§Mo bm^ àmá H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r bmoH$m§Mo g~brH$aU H$amdo. Amamo½` joÌmV {S>{OQ>b ‘mÜ`‘m§Mm dmna H$aÊ`mV mdm.

Zr{V Am`moJmZo XoemVrb Amamo½¶ godm joÌmVrc gwYmaUm§gmR>r H$mhr {e’$maer Ho$ë`m AmhoV, Ë`m nwT>rbà‘mUo -

Amamo½` godm joÌmg§~§Yr XoemVrc gÜ¶mÀ¶m {dÎmr` ì`dñWoV ~Xb H$aÊ`mV `mdm. Zr{V Am`moJmZo Amnë`m AhdmbmV H$Zm©Q>H$ amÁ`m‘Ü¶o gZ 2010 ‘Üò gwé Pmboë`m "gwdU© Amamo½` gwajm Q´ñQ>' m moOZoMm Jm¡adnyU© C„oI Ho$bm Amho. H$Zm©Q>H$ amÁ`mÀ`m gr‘m^mJmVrc bmoH$m§Zm Amamo½` gw{dYm CnbãY ìhmì`mV, `mgmR>r `m `moOZoV gr‘ocJVÀ¶m amÁ`m§‘Yrb é½Umb`m§Mmhr g‘mdoe H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho.

nmofU JmZ

H|$Ðr` ‘{hbm Am{U ~mb {dH$mg ‘§Ìmb`mMr g§H$ënZm Agboë`m "nmofU JmZ' (Poshan Anthem) `m JmÊ`mMm 3 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Zdr {X„r òWo àma§^ H$aÊ`mV Ambm.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

CÔoe : Hw$nmofUmÀ`m g‘ñ o{déÕ gwé H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m MidirV bmoH$m§Zr gh^mJr ìhmdo, `mgmR>r OZOmJ¥Vr H$aÊ¶mgmR>r `m JmÊ`mMo àgmaU H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `m JmÊ`mMo ~mob JrVH$ma àgyZ Omoer `m§Zr {b{hbo AmhoV, Va g§JrVH$ma Am{U Jm`H$ e§H$a ‘hmXodZ `m§Zr Vo Jm`bo Amho. `m JmÊ`m‘Ü o ‘{hbm Am{U ~mcHo$ ¶m§Zm oS>gmdUmè¶m A°{Z{‘`mÀ`m g‘ñ oda àH$me Q>mH$Ê`m~amo~aM VéU ^maVr`m§À`m Amem Am{U AmH$m§jm§Mo àVrH$ d{U©co Amho. `m JmÊ`m‘Üò nmUr Am{U ñdÀN>Vm `m ~m~tMm g§X^©


Ambm Amho. n[aUm‘r bmoH$m§Zm ñdÀN>, ñdñW Am{U loð> ^maV `m Midir‘Üò gh^mJr hmoÊ`mMr àoaUm {‘iob.

nmofU A{^`mZ

gwédmV : 8 ‘mM© 2018. ñWi : PwZPwZy, amOñWmZ. búò ¾ 0 Vo 6 d`moJQ>mVrb ~mbH$m§‘Yrb IwaQ>onUmMo

(Stunting) à‘mU gÜ`m 38.4 Q>¸o$ Amho, Ë¶m‘wio `m à‘mUmV KQ> H$ê$Z Vo gZ 2022 n`ªV 25 Q>³³¶m§n¶ªV AmUUo. ¾ IwaQ>onUm, Hw$nmofU, A°{Z{‘`m (bhmZ ‘wbo, ‘{hbm Am{U {H$emoad`rZ ‘wbr) Am{U OÝ‘mdoir H$‘r dOZ AgUo `m ~m~tMo à‘mU à{V dfu AZwH«$‘o 2, 2, 3 Am{U 2 Q>³³`m§Zr H$‘r H$aUo.

H$H©$amoJ{damoYr {H$Q>Mm ^maVmÛmao {dH$mg

~§Jiwê$pñWV emók amOm {dO` Hw$‘ma `m§Zr `H¥$V, ñdmXþqnS> Am{U ñVZ ¶m Ad¶dm§Zm hmoUmam H$H©$amoJ `m AmOmam§darb CnMmam§‘Ü¶o Cn`wº$ R>aUmè¶m "gm`Q>moQ´m°Z' Zm‘H$ {H$Q>Mm emoY bmdbm Amho. ¶m emoYmg A‘o[aHo$À`m AÞ Am{U Am¡fY àemgZmÀ`m (The US Food and Drug Administration) "g|Q>a ’$m°a {S>ìhm`gog A±S> ao{S>Amobm°{OH$b hoëW' ¶m g§ñWoZo EH$ ‘hÎdnyU© CnH$aU åhUyZ g§~moYbo Amho. amOm {dO` Hw$‘ma `m§Zr ^monmi òWrb àJV g§emoYZ Am{U {dH$mg H|$Ð (Centre For Advanced Research and Development) òWo ho {H$Q> {dH${gV Ho$bo.

gm`Q>moQ´m°Z {H$Q>{df`r

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^maVr` nmofU H¥$fr H$moe

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amoQ>md°H$ 5 S>r bgrMo AZmdaU

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"amoQ>md°H$ 5 S>r' cgrMr d¡{eîQ>ço

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Amamo½` ‘§Ìmb` Am{U {~b d ‘oqbS>m JoQ²g ’$mC§S>oeZ `m§À`mV H$ama

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`m ghH$m`© H$amamVrb ‘wÔo

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gmd©O{ZH$ Amamo½` godoVrb Mm§Jë`m, gwc^ nÕVr Am{U ZdH$ënZm§{df`r 6 dr amï´>r` n[afX

gmd©O{ZH$ Amamo½` godm joÌmVrb Mm§Jë`m, gwc^ nÕVr

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Ý`y‘mo{Z`mJ«ñV ~mbH$m§Zm A‘mopŠg{g{bZ (Amoxicillin) ho Am¡fY "Amem' (‘mÝ`Vmàmá gm‘m{OH$ Amamo½` H$m`©H$Vm©/Vu - ASHA) ‘m’©$V XoÊ`mV òB©b. VgoM Amamo½¶ H|$Ðm§‘Üò CnMma KoV Agboë`m ~mbH$m§À`m aº$m‘Yrb Am°pŠgOZMr nmVir ‘moOÊ`mgmR>r nëg Am°pŠg‘rQ>a (Pulse Oxymeter) `m CnH$aUmMm dmna H$aÊ`mV òB©b. VgoM JaOoZwgma Am°pŠgOZ {gb|S>aÀ¶m dmnamVyZ CnMma H$aÊ`mV òVrb.

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{eey gwajm ‘mo~mB©c A°nMo AZmdaU … ~mbH$ h¸$ C„§KZm{damoYmV VH«$ma Zm|X{dVm `mdr, `mgmR>r Amgm‘ amÁ` ~mbH$ g§ajU h¸$ Am`moJmZo 14 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr (~mbH$ {XZ) "{eey gwajm' Zm‘H$ ‘mo~mB©b A°nMo AZmdaU Ho$bo. mA§VJ©V {S>{OQ>b B§{S>`m H$m`©H«$‘ bjmV KoD$Z ~mbH$m§g§X^m©Vrc JwÝøm§Mr VH«$ma Zm|X{dÊ`mgmR>r B©-VH«$ma noQ>r {dH${gV H$aÊ`mV òB©b. H|$Ðr` ‘mZd g§gmYZ ‘§Ìmb`mÛmao 21 Am°JñQ> 2019 amoOr gwé H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m "{Zð>m' (National Initiative for School Heads and Teachers Holistic Advancement - NISHTHA) `m H$m`©H«$‘mMr Oå‘y Am{U H$mí‘ra ¶m H|$Ðem{gV àXoem‘Ü¶o gwédmV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. EH$mpË‘H$ {ejH$ à{ejUmÛmao àmW{‘H$ {ejU ñVamdarb {ejUmMr JwUdÎmm gwYmaÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZo {Zð>m H$m`©H«$‘ gwé H$aÊ`mV Ambm. ao~rO à{V~§YH$ bgrMr nwZ{Z©{‘©Vr … ao~rO `m OrdKoÊ`m AmOmambm à{V~§Y H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ bgrMm Anwam nwadR>m bjmV KoD$Z "^maV ~m`moQ>oH$' ¶m bg{Z‘m©Ë¶m g§ñWoZo "a~rnya' `m ao~rO à{V~§YH$ bgrMr nwZ{Z©{‘©Vr H$aÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br. Zì`mZo {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mV òUmar bg "Mramoa°~' `m ZmdmZo {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mV òB©b. `m bgrMr qH$‘V à{VS>mog 351 énò BVH$s amhrb. hr bg A§H$boída (JwOamV) òWrb {Mam°Z ~oh[a¨J gw{dYm H|$Ð


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of Indian Chember of Commerce and Industry - FICCI) `m g§ñWoZo H|$Ðr` ‘mZd g§gmYZ ‘§Ìmb` Am{U H|$Ðr` dm{UÁ` Am{U CÚmoJ ‘§Ìmb` m§À`m gh`moJmZo Zdr {X„r òWrb {dkmZ ^dZ òWo 27 Vo 29 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ "15 dr {’$¸$s Cƒ {ejU n[afX' (15th FICCI Higher Education Summit) Am`mo{OV Ho$br hmoVr. amï´>nVtÀ`m hñVo CX²KmQ>Z Pmboë`m `m n[afXoMr ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZm "Cƒ {ejU - g¥OZmË‘H$ AW©ì¶dñWoH$arVm EH$ CËàoaH$' (Higher Education : the Catalyst to a Creative Economy) hr hmoVr. {H$emoad`rZm§À¶m Amamo½¶mg§X^m©V "cmÝgoQ>'Mm Ahdmb … OJâmVrb d` df© 11 Vo 17 ({H$emoad`rZ) `m d`moJQ>mVrb ‘wbo Am{U ‘wbtÀ`m Amamo½¶mg§X^m©V OmJ{VH$ Amamo½` g§KQ>ZmZo (WHO) EH$ Aä`mg-Ahdmb V¶ma Ho$bm. hm Ahdmc 22 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr "X bmÝg|Q> MmBëS> AS>mobg§Q> hoëW'(The Lancent Child Adolescent Health) `m d¡ÚH$s` joÌmgmR>r dm{hcoë¶m ‘m{gH$mV à{gÕ H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. 146 Xoem§Vrc Xecj {H$emoad¶rZ ‘wcm-‘wctMm Aä¶mg H$ê$Z hm Ahdmc ~Z{dÊ¶mV Amcm Amho. XoeâmVrb gd© nmobrg ñQ>oeZ‘Üò "‘{hbm gmhmæ`Vm H$jmMr' (Women Help Desk) C^maUr Am{U Ë`m§Mo ÑT>rH$aU H$aÊ`mgmR>r H|$Ðr` J¥h ‘§Ìmb`mZo {Z^©`m {ZYr A§VJ©V 100 H$moQ>r én`m§Mr VaVyX Ho$br Amho. `m `moOZoMr A§‘b~OmdUr gd© amÁ` gaH$mao Am{U H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§Ûmao Ho$br OmB©b. `m ‘{hbm gmhmæ`Vm H$jm§‘Üò ‘{hbm nmobrg A{YH$mè`m§Mr Zo‘UyH$ H$aÊ`mV òB©b. VgoM ‘{hbm§g§~§Yr àH$aUo A{YH$ g§doXZerbVoZo hmVmiÊ`m~m~V Ë`m§Zm à{ejU XoÊ`mV òB©b.

‘Yw‘ohmda Am¡fY {dH${gV … d¡km{ZH$ Am{U Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§emoYZ n[afXoZo (CSIR) H|$Ðr` Am¡fYr d gwJ§Yr dZñnVr g§ñWm (CSIR-CIMAP), bIZm¡ Am{U Z°eZb ~moQ>°{ZH$b [agM© BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> (CSIR-NBRI), bIZm¡ `m à`moJ emim§À`m gh`moJmZo ‘Yw‘ohmda Cn`wº$ ‘NBRMAP-DB’ ho Am¡fY {dH${gV Ho$bo Amho. VgoM `m Am¡fYmMm {Z{‘©Vr nadmZm {X„rpñWV M/S AIMIL Pharma Ltd. `m H§$nZrbm {Xbm Amho. hr H§$nZr BGR-34 `m ZmdmZo Am¡fY CËnmXZ H$aob d Ë`mMo {dnUZ H$aob. `m Am¡fYmÀ`m KoÊ`mV Amboë`m MmMÊ`m§dê$Z Vo Q>mB©n-2 ‘Yw‘ohmda Cn`wº$ Agë`mMo {ZînÞ Pmbo Amho. nwUopñWV {edmOrZJa òWrb {Oëhm Ý`m`mb`m‘Üò amÁ`mVrb {Xì`m§Jm§gmR>rMo n{hbo Ý`m`mb` gwé H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `m Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m {deof Ý`m`YrenXr EM. Ama. dmK‘mao `m§Mr Zo‘UyH$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr. {Xì`m§J Am{U Áòð> ZmJ[aH$m§À`m VH«$matMo {ZamH$aU H$aÊ`mgmR>r ñdV§Ì Ý`m`mb` gwé H$aÊ`mMr gyMZm H|$Ðr` {dYr Am{U Ý`m` ‘§Ìmb`mZo gw‘mao XrS> dfmªnydu Ho$br hmoVr. `m gyMZog AZwgê$Z ‘hmamï´> amÁ` gaH$maÛmao `m~m~V A{YgyMZm à{gÕ H$ê$Z Ë`mV ‘w§~B©, R>mUo, nwUo, Zm{eH$, Am¡a§Jm~mX, gmVmam, gm§Jbr, bmVya, naÛr Am{U ZmJnya òWrb Ý`m`mb`m§‘Üò {Xì`m§J Ý`m`mbò ñWmnZ H$aÊ`m~m~V VaVyX H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. OmJ{VH$ ‘bo[a`m Ahdmb, 2019 … OmJ{VH$ Amamo½` g§KQ>ZoZo (WHO) OmJ{VH$ ‘bo[a`m Ahdmb, 2019 àH$m{eV Ho$bm. `m AhdmbmV XoÊ`mV Amboë`m ‘m{hVrZwgma ^maV Am{U `wJm§S>m `m XmoZ Xoem§‘Üò gZ 2018 `m dfm©V ‘bo[a`mÀ`m é½U KQ>Zm§‘Üò AmJmoXaÀ`m dfm©À`m (gZ 2017) VwbZoV KQ> Pmbr Amho. gZ 2018 ‘Yrb {d{dY Xoem§‘Yrb é½U g§»ò~m~V `m AhdmbmV ^mî` H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho.

gwZrb eoÅ>r "ZmS>m'Mo ~«±S> A°å~°{gS>aH|$Ðr` H«$sS>m ‘§Ìr H$saoZ [a{OOy `m§Zr 10 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr A{^ZoVm gwZrb eoÅ>r `m§Zm amï´>r` CÎmoOH$ à{V~§YH$ g§ñWoMo (ZmS>m) ~«±S> A°å~°{gS>a åhUyZ {Z`wº$ Ho$bo. gwZrb eoÅ>r ho CÎmoOH$ Ðì¶ godZmg à{V~§Y ìhmdm ¶mgmR>r H$m¶© H$aVrb. amï´>r` CÎmoOH$ à{V~§YH$ g§ñWoMr (ZmS>m) ñWmnZm gZ 2004 ‘Üò H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `m g§ñWo‘m’©$V IoimVrb S>moqnJ {damoYmV g§emoYZ H$aÊ`mMo H$m`© Ho$bo OmVo.


^maV-OnmZ n{hcr 2+2 ‘§Ìr n[afX

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³dmS> Xoem§Mm n{hcm XheVdmX{damoYr gamd Zdr {Xëcr ¶oWo Am¶mo{OV

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H$mC§Q>a Q>oaarP‘-Q>o~c Q>m°n E³gagmBO (CT-TTX) Ago ¶m gamdmMo Zmd hmoVo. ^maVmÀ¶m amîQ´>r¶ Vnmg g§ñWoZo ¶m gamdmMo ¶O‘mZ nX ^yf{dco. ¶m gamdmÀ¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo ¶m Mma Xoem§Zm Amnë¶m

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Q>m¶Ja Q´>m¶å’$ (Tiger Triumph) : ^maV-A‘o[aH$m VrÝhr Xcm§Mm g§¶wº$ gamd

^maV Am{U A‘o[aHo$‘Yrc dmT>Ë¶m ghH$m¶m©V EH$dm³¶Vm AmUÊ¶mgmR>r ‘mZdVmdmXr gmhmæ¶ Am{U AmnÎmr {ZdmaU gamd "Q>m¶Ja Q´>m¶å’$' ^maVmÀ¶m nyd© {H$Zmè¶mdarc {demImnÅ>U‘² ¶oWo 13 Vo 21 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå¶mZ nma nS>cm.

^maVmÀ¶mdVrZo ¶m gamdmV "OcAíd', "EoamdV' Am{U "g§Ym¶H$' (Sandhayak) ¶m VrZ OhmOm§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVm. ¶mgmo~V cîH$amÀ¶m 19 ‘Ðmg Am{U 7 JmS>©g² ¶m VwH$S>çm, Va hdmB©XcmMo E‘Am¶-17 ho ho{cH$m°ßQ>ahr ¶m gamdmV gh^mJr hmoVo. ¶m gamdmV A‘o[aHo$V’}$ "O‘©ZQ>mD$Z' ho OhmO A‘o[aHo$À¶m Zm¡XcmÀ¶m {Vgè¶m VwH$S>rgh gh^mJr Pmco hmoVo. ¶m gamdmMm hoVy ‘mZdVmdmXr gmhmæ¶ Am{U AmnÎmr {ZdmaU (HADR) g§X^m©Vrc H¥$Vr H$m¶©H«$‘m§gmR>r Amnë¶m H$m¶©j‘Vm§Mm {dH$mg H$aUo hm hmoVm.

PmBa-Ac-~ha … maV Am{U H$VmaÀ¶m Zm¡Xcm§Mm g§¶wº$ gamd

^maVr¶ Zm¡Xc Am{U H$Vma A{‘ar Zm¡Xc ~c ¶m XmoZ Zm¡Xc eº$s¨Mm g§¶wº$ {Ûnjr¶ gamd "PmBa-Ac-~ha' (Zair-Al-Bahr) Xmohm ¶m H$VmaÀ¶m amOYmZrV 17 Vo 21

g§ajU d gwajm


Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå¶mZ nma nS>cm. ^maVmV’}$ ¶m Zm¡Xc gamdmV Am¶EZEg {ÌI§S> ¶m cT>mD$ Jc~V Am{U P8-I ¶m JñV {d‘mZmZo gh^mJ KoVcm. "PmBa-Ac-~ha'Mm AW© "g‘wÐmMr JO©Zm' Agm hmoVmo. H$Vma Am{U ^maV ¶m Xoem§Vrc ¶m àH$maÀ¶m gamdmMr hr gwédmV hmoVr. XmoÝhr Xoem§Vrc ghH$m¶© ~iH$Q> H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Am{U H$m¶© H$aÊ¶mMr j‘Vm dmT>dÊ¶mgmR>r hm gamd Cn¶moJr R>aUma Amho.

gy¶©{H$aU ¶wÕ gamd

^maV Am{U Zonmi ¶m XmoÝhr Xoem§Xaå¶mZ Xadfu Am¶mo{OV Ho$cm OmUmam "gy¶©{H$aU' hm {Ûnjr¶ ¶wÕ gamd 3 Vo 16 {S>g|~a 2019 Xaå¶mZ Zonmi‘Ü¶o nma nS>cm.

AmOdaMm hm 14 dm ¶wÕ gamd Amho. Zonmi‘Yrc ê$noZXohr (Rupendehi) {OëømVrc gmcrPm§S>r ¶oWrc Zonmi Am‘u ~°Q>c ñHy$c ¶oWo ¶m gamdmMo Am¶moOZ H$aÊ¶mV Amco. O§Jcr àXoemVrc ¶wÕ, nd©Vr¶ àXoemV XhedmX{damoYr H$madmB©, ‘mZdVmdmXr ‘XV, AmnÎmr ì¶dñWmnZ, n¶m©daU g§ajU BË¶mXr ‘w»¶ ~m~tda H$m‘ H$aÊ¶mgmR>r XmoÝhr Xoem§V nañna ghH$m¶© dmT>dUo hm ¶m gamdmMm hoVy Amho.

h±S>-BZ-h±S> ¶wÕ gamd

^maV Am{U MrZ ¶m eoOmar Xoem§V Xadfu hmoUmam ¶wÕ gamd "h±S>-BZ-h±S>' 7 Vo 20 {S>g|~a 2019 Xaå¶mZ ‘oKmc¶ amÁ¶mVrc C‘amoB© (Umroi) ¶m {R>H$mUr Am¶mo{OV H$aÊ¶mV Amcm.

hm AmOdaMm 8 dm ¶wÕ gamd Amho. "g§¶wº$ amîQ´> g§ñWoÀ¶m XheVdmX{damoYr cT>mB©À¶m YmoaUm§VJ©V XheVdmX {damoY' hr ¶m gamdmMr ‘Ü¶dVu g§H$ënZm hmo¶. ¶m gamdmMm CÔoe {ZåZ ehar mJmV XheVdmX{damoYr H$madm¶m§gmR>r g§¶wº$ {Z¶moOZ Am{U A§‘c~OmdUr ¶mgmR>r à¶ËZ H$aUo hm Amho.

^maV-lrc§H$m g§¶wº$ cîH$ar gamd "{‘Ìeº$s 2019'

^maV Am{U lrc§H$m ¶m XmoZ eoOmar Xoem§‘Ü¶o Xadfu Am¶mo{OV Ho$ë¶m OmUmè¶m "{‘Ìeº$s' ¶m cîH$ar gamdmMr gmVdr Amd¥Îmr 1 Vo 14 {S>g|~a 2019 Xaå¶mZ nwUo ¶oWrc

"’$m°aoZ Q´>oqZJ ZmoS>' ¶m {R>H$mUr nma nS>cr. "{‘Ìeº$s VII' Ago ¶m gamdmMo Zmd Amho. XmoÝhr Xoem§Vrc cîH$am§‘Ü¶o nañna g§~§Ym§Zm àmoËgmhZ XoD$Z XheVdmX{damoYmV cîH$ar Xcm§Zm à{e{jV H$aUo hm ¶m gamdmMm hoVy Amho. OmJ{VH$ em§VVm {Q>H$dÊ¶mgmR>r Am{U g§¶wº$ amîQ´>m§À¶m AmXoem§Mo nmcZ H$aÊ¶mgmR>r XmoÝhr Xoem§À¶m cîH$am§Mo hoVy, ~m§{YcH$s Am{U j‘Vm OJmVrc BVa Xoem§Zm XmIdyZ XoUo hmhr ¶m gamdmMm EH$ hoVy Amho. "{‘Ìeº$s VI' gamd Joë¶m dfu lrc§Ho$V Am¶mo{OV Ho$cm hmoVm.

^maVr¶ cîH$amMm "qgYy gwXe©Z' gamd g§nÞ

amOñWmZ‘Yrc ~ma‘oa ¶m {R>H$mUr ^maVr¶ cîH$amÀ¶m hëcm H$aUmè¶m VwH$S>rÀ¶m (Strike Corps) dm{f©H$ gamdmMm Xþgam Q>ßnm 13 Vo 18 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå¶mZ nma nS>cm.

cîH$amÀ¶m ¶m VwH$S>rcm "gwXe©Z MH«$ VwH$S>r' Agohr åhQ>co OmVo. ¶m gamdmcm qgYy gwXe©Z-VII Ago Zmd XoÊ¶mV Amco hmoVo. ¶m gamdmMm n{hcm Q>ßnm Am°³Q>mo~a 2019 ‘Ü¶o nmoIaU ¶oWo nma nS>cm, Va {Vgam Q>ßnm 29 Zmoìh|~a Vo 4 {S>g|~a 2019 Xaå¶mZ nmoIaU {’$ëS> ’$m¶[a¨J a|O ¶oWo nma nS>cm. ¶m gamdmV Vã~c 40,000 g¡{ZH$ gm‘rc Pmco hmoVo. Xadfu hmoUmam hm gamd cîH$amÀ¶m 21 ì¶m VwH$S>rMr {gÕVm Am{U g¡{ZH$s S>mdnoM j‘Vm ¶m§Mr VnmgUr H$aÊ¶mÀ¶m hoVyZo Ho$cm OmVmo. ¶m gamdmXaå¶mZ g¡Ý¶mMr OcX O‘dmO‘d, eÌyÀ¶m àXoemV AmVn¶ªV OmD$Z hëcm H$aÊ¶mMr j‘Vm Am{U ¶mgmR>r nm¶Ximcm hdmB© XcmMr ‘XV H$er nwa{dVm ¶oB©c B. ~m~r VnmgÊ¶mV Amë¶m. ¶m gamdmV àm‘w»¶mZo K9-dO« ¶m hm{dËPa Vmo’$m, hc³¶m dOZmMo AmYw{ZH$ ho{cH$m°ßQ>a "éÐ' Am{U EH$mMdoir AZoH$ Ap½Z~mU àjo{nV H$ê$ eH$Umar BM-21ì¶dñWm ¶m d Aem BVa gwajm ¶§Ìgm‘J«tMm g‘mdoe hmoVm.

gOJ … ^maVr¶ ~ZmdQ>rMr JñVrZm¡H$m

^maVr¶ VQ>ajH$ XcmgmR>r nmM JñVrZm¡H$m ~m§YUrÀ¶m


àH$ënmMm ^mJ Agcoë¶m {Vgè¶m JñVrZm¡Ho$Mo åhUOo "gOJ'Mo 14 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr OcmdVaU H$aÊ¶mV Amco.

"gOJ' JñVrZm¡H$m AË¶mYw{ZH$ ¶§Ìgm‘J«r Am{U g§JUH$s¶ {Z¶§ÌU H$jmZo gÁO AgyZ, ¶m Zm¡Ho$V ~Mmd H$m¶© Am{U MmMo{Jar{damoYr erK«H¥$VrgmR>r chmZ Zm¡H$m, Vmo’$m BË¶mXr gm‘J«r CncãY Amho. "gOJ' hr {H$Zmar JñVrZm¡H$m (Off-shore Patrol

Vessel) ¶m àH$mamVrc Zm¡H$m AgyZ, {VMo dOZ 2400 Q>Z BVHo$ Amho. ^maVr¶ VQ>ajH$ XcmgmR>r nmM JñVrZm¡H$m ~m§YUrMm àH$ën 13 Zmoìh|~a 2016 amoOr n§VàYmZm§À¶m hñVo Jmodm ¶oWrc {en¶mS>©‘Ü¶o gwê$ H$aÊ¶mV Amcm. ¶m àH$ënm§VJ©V n{hcr JñVrZm¡H$m "gMoV'Mo ’o$~«wdmar 2019 ‘Ü¶o, Va Xþgè¶m JñVrZm¡Ho$Mo ‘o 2019 ‘Ü¶o OcmdaU Pmco. ¶m gd© nmM Zm¡H$m§Mm dmna àmXo{eH$ gmJar gr‘m§‘Yrc ‘hÎdmÀ¶m Am{W©H$ joÌmÀ¶m ajUmgmR>r Ho$cm OmUma Amho.

ñnmB©H$ jonUmóm§Mr ¶eñdr MmMUr

ñnmB©H$ ¶m Mm¡Ï¶m {nT>rVrc XrK© nëë¶mÀ¶m aUJmS>m{damoYr XmoZ jonUmóm§Mr ‘Ü¶àXoe‘Yrc ‘hÿ ¶oWo cîH$amÛmao ¶eñdr MmMUr KoÊ¶mV Amcr.

ñnmB©H$ hr aUJmS>m{damoYr jonUmóo maVmZo Bòm¶c ¶m XoemH$Sy>Z {dH$V KoVcr AmhoV. Bòm¶cÀ¶m am’$mB©c A°S>ìhmÝñS> {S>’o$Ýg {gpñQ>‘Ûmam ¶mMr {Z{‘©Vr Ho$cr Jocr Amho. ^maVmZo 280 H$moQ>r én¶m§Mm ì¶dhma H$ê$Z Bòm¶cH$Sy>Z 210 jonUmóo Am{U 12 àjonHo$ KoVcr AmhoV. hr jonUmóo dmnaUmam ^maV OJmVrc 33 dm Xoe R>acm Amho. ñnmB©H$ jonUmó 4 {H$cmo‘rQ>a A§Vamdê$Z cú¶mMm AMyH$ ôX KoD$ eH$Vo. XheVdmXr {R>H$mUo CX²ÜdñV H$aÊ¶mgmR>r hr jonUmóo Cn¶moJr R>ê$ eH$Vrc. Im§Úmdê$Z S>mJVm ¶oVrc ¶m àH$maMr hr jonUmóo AgyZ gÚ…pñWVr‘Ü¶o Vr Oå‘y-H$mí‘raÀ¶m CÎmaoH$S>rc ^mJmVrc ¶wÕ joÌmV V¡ZmV H$aÊ¶mV Amcr AmhoV. ñnmB©H$ ho jonUmó àjonUmZ§Va ‘YyZM Xþgè¶m

cú¶mH$S>o didVm ¶oD$ eH$Vo, ho ¶m jonUmómMo R>iH$ d¡{eîQ>ç Amho. OJâmV AmOn¶ªV 5 hOma ñnmB©H$ jonUmóo dmnacr Jocr AgyZ, ¶m jonUmómMm ¶eñdr hmoÊ¶mMm Xa 95 Q>³Ho$ Amho.

aUJmS>m{damoYr ZmJ jonUmó

ñdXoer ~ZmdQ>rMo aUJmS>m{damoYr ‘mJ©Xe©H$ jonUmó (Anti-Tank Guided Missile) "ZmJ' ho {dH${gV hmoÊ¶mÀ¶m A§{V‘ Q>ßß¶mV Agë¶mMr ‘m{hVr "g§ajU g§emoYZ Am{U {dH$mg g§ñWo'Zo (DRDO) {Xcr.

^maVmH$S>o Mm¡Ï¶m {nT>rVrc ñnmB©H$ jonUmóo Agë¶mZo "ZmJ' {Z{‘©Vr àH$ënm~Ôc nwZ…íM {dMma Ho$cm Omdm Ago {dYmZ am’$mB©c A°S>ìhmÝñS> {S>’o$Ýg {gpñQ>‘ ¶m Bòm¶cÀ¶m H§$nZrÛmao Ho$co Joco hmoVo. "g§ajU g§emoYZ Am{U {dH$mg g§ñWo'Zo ¶m {dYmZmÀ¶m CÎmamXmIc ZmJ ho {Vgè¶m {nT>rVrc gdm}ËH¥$îQ> jonUmó Agë¶mMo gm§{JVco.

ZmJ jonUmó

àH$ma … ’$m¶a A±S> ’$m°aJ°Q>. nëcm … {H$‘mZ 500 ‘rQ>a Vo 4 {H$cmo‘rQ>a. d¡{eîQ>ço ¾ gd© hdm‘mZm‘Ü¶o H$m¶© H$ê$ eH$Vo. ¾ {Xdgm Am{U amÌr XmoÝhr pñWVtV H$m¶© H$aÊ¶mMr j‘Vm. ¾ ¶m‘Ü¶o dmnaÊ¶mV Amcoë¶m amo~moñQ> B‘oqOJ AëJmo[aX‘‘wio H$S>H$ CÝhmù¶mVhr 4 {H$. ‘r. n¶ªV AMyH$ cú¶ôX H$aÊ¶mMr j‘Vm.

g§ajU g§dmX-^maV, 2019

Zdr {Xëcr ¶oWrc ‘mZoH$ em° H|$Ðm‘Ü¶o 26 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr XmoZ {Xdgr¶ ‘DEFCom India 2019’ ¶m g§ajU g§dmX{df¶H$ n[ag§dmXmMo Am¶moOZ H$aÊ¶mV Amco hmoVo.

DEFCom ho Defence Communication ¶m eãXm§Mo g§{já ê$n Amho. hr ^maVmÀ¶m cîH$ar g§dmXmgmR>r Am¶mo{OV H$aÊ¶mV Amcocr EH$ n[afX hmoVr Am{U àXe©Zhr hmoVo. DEFCom 2019 Mr ‘Ü¶dVu g§H$ënZm … "g§dmX … g§¶wº$nUmgmR>r EH$ {ZUm©¶H$ ‘Ü¶ñW'


(Communication : A Decisive Catalyst for Jointness) Aer Amho. ¶m n[ag§dmXm‘wio CÚmoJm§Zm cîH$amÀ¶m JaOm ‘m{hVr H$ê$Z KoÊ¶mgmR>r EH$ ì¶mgnrR> CncãY Pmco. cîH$amÀ¶m {d{dY Xcm§Vrc A{YH$mè¶m§Zmhr V§ÌkmZ Am{U CÚmoJm§À¶m j‘Vm AZw^dÊ¶mMr g§Yr {‘imcr. ¶m n[ag§dmXmdoir ‘DEFCom’ ¶m {Z¶VH$m{cH$mMo CX²KmQ>Z H$aÊ¶mV Amco.

amîQ´>r¶ ~w{Õ‘Vm g§Omc (National Intelligence Grid) 2020 n¶ªV gwê$ hmoUma

^maVmMm ‘hÎdmH$m§jr àH$ën amîQ´>r¶ ~w{Õ‘Vm g§Omc "Z°Q>J«rS>' (NATGRID) 31 {S>g|~a 2020 n¶ªV gwê$ hmoUma Agë¶mMr KmofUm cmoH$g^oV H$aÊ¶mV Amcr.

"Z°Q>J«rS>' hm EH$ XheVdmX{damoYr H$m¶©H«$‘ Amho. ¶mÛmao gd© à‘wI gwajm g§ñWm§Mo S>oQ>m~og EH$‘oH$m§er OmoS>co OmUma AmhoV. gZ 2008 ‘Yrc ‘w§~B© ¶oWrc XheVdmXr hëë¶mZ§Va hm àH$ën n{hë¶m§Xm àñWm{nV Ho$cm Jocm. ho g§Omc gd© gwajm g§ñWm Am{U ^maV gaH$maMr ‘§Ìmc¶o ¶m§À¶mH$Sy>Z ‘m{hVr Jmoim H$aoc. ¶m ‘m{hVr‘Ü¶o H«o${S>Q> H$mS>©Mo ì¶dhma, ~±H$ ImË¶m§Mr ‘m{hVr, H$a Vnerc, pìhgm, naXoemVyZ ¶oUmè¶m§À¶m Zm|Xr Am{U hdmB© àdmg BË¶mXr ‘m{hVrMm g‘mdoe Agoc. Z°Q>J«rS>Mr A§‘c~OmdUr Mma Q>ßß¶m§V nma nmS>cr OmUma Amho, Ë¶m‘Yrc XmoZ Q>ßno gZ 2011 ‘Ü¶oM ‘§Oya Pmco AmhoV. {Vgè¶m Am{U Mm¡Ï¶m Q>ßß¶mÀ¶m ‘§OwargmR>r AZoH$ H$m¶Úm§‘Ü¶o ~Xc Am{U gwYmaUm H$amì¶m cmJUma AmhoV. Z°Q>J«rS> ho gwajogmR>rMo EH$ gmYZ åhUyZ dmnaco OmUma Amho. JmonZr¶Vm Am{U ‘hÎdmMr ‘m{hVr Mmoar hmoÊ¶mMr e³¶Vm nmhVm ¶mcm H$mhr à‘mUmV {damoYhr hmoV Amho.

gdm}Îm‘ H$m‘{Jar H$aUmè¶m nmocrg R>mÊ¶m§Mr ¶mXr Omhra

H|$Ð gaH$maZo 6 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr XoemVrc gdm}ËH¥$îQ> H$m‘{Jar H$aUmè¶m nmocrg R>mÊ¶m§Mr ¶mXr à{gÕ Ho$cr. ¶m ¶mXrV XoemVrc Xhm nmocrg R>mÊ¶m§Zm "gdm}ËH¥$îQ> Xhm'

Ago g§~moYco Amho. ¶m ¶mXrV àË¶oH$ amÁ¶mVrc àW‘ VrZ H«$‘m§H$mÀ¶m nmocrg R>mÊ¶m§Mr Zmdohr à{gÕ Ho$cr Jocr AmhoV.

XoemVrc n{hcr Xhm nmocrg ñWmZHo$ nwT>rcà‘mUo … A~oaS>rZ (A§X‘mZ), ~mcmgm¡Zmoa (JwOamV), ~wèhmZnya (‘Ü¶àXoe), ES>ãë¶ynrEg WoZr (V{‘iZmSy>), AZrZr (AéUmMc àXoe), ~m~m h[aXmg ZJa ÛmaH$m ({Xëcr), ~mH$Zr (amOñWmZ), N>moßnmXm§S>r (Voc§JUm), {~MmocrZ (Jmodm), ~mJdr (‘Ü¶àXoe). ¶m ¶mXr‘Ü¶o ‘hmamîQ´>mMo EH$hr nmocrg R>mUo n{hë¶m Xhm‘Ü¶o ñWmZ {‘idy eH$co Zmhr. amÁ¶{Zhm¶ gdm}ËH¥$îQ> nmocrg R>mÊ¶m§À¶m ¶mXrV ‘hmamîQ´>mÀ¶m OiJmd {OëømVrc ‘madmS> nmocrg R>mÊ¶mZo àW‘ H«$‘m§H$ nQ>H$mdcm AgyZ, Zm§XoS>‘Yrc D$‘u Am{U OiJmd‘Yrc {OëhmnoR> nmocrg R>mUo AZwH«$‘o Xþgè¶m Am{U {Vgè¶m H«$‘m§H$mda Amho. hr ¶mXr V¶ma H$aÊ¶mgmR>r g§nÎmrMo dmX, ‘{hcm Am{U g‘mOmVrc Xþ~©c KQ>H$m§{damoYmVrc JwÝho hmVmiVmZm Ë¶m joÌmVrc nmocrg ñWmZH$m§À¶m H$m‘{JarMo ‘yë¶‘mnZ Ho$co Joco.

ZdrZ eómòo IaoXrcm ‘§Owar

g§ajU ‘§Í¶m§À¶m AÜ¶jVoImcrc gwajm IaoXr n[afXoZo (Defence Acquisition Council) Zm¡Xc Am{U hdmB© XcmgmR>r AZwH«$‘o P-8I ¶m {d‘mZmMr Am{U àma§{^H$ MoVmdZr d {Z¶§ÌU ì¶dñWm {dH$V KoÊ¶mÀ¶m àñVmdmcm ‘§Owar {Xcr.

gwajm IaoXr n[afXoZo Zm¡XcmÀ¶m 10 P-8I {d‘mZm§À¶m ‘mJUrEodOr 6 P-8I {d‘mZo {dH$V KoÊ¶mMm {ZU©¶ KoVcm. P-8I hr XrK© nëë¶mMr gmJar Q>ohiUr H$ê$ eH$Umar {d‘mZo AgyZ Zm¡XcmH$S>o XmoZ VwH$S>çm§‘Ü¶o EHy$U 12 P-8I Q>ohiUr {d‘mZo AmhoV. ^maVr¶ hdmB© XcmgmR>r ñdXoer ~ZmdQ>rMr àma§{^H$ MoVmdUr Am{U {Z¶§ÌU ì¶dñWm åhUOoM Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) hr {dH$V KoVcr OmUma AgyZ, hr ZdrZ ì¶dñWm gÜ¶mÀ¶m "ZoÌ' ì¶dñWonojm ‘moR>r Amho. hdmB© XcmH$S>o gÚ…pñWVr‘Ü¶o Bóm¶cr ~ZmdQ>rMr "’$mëH$Z AWACS' Am{U ñdXoer ~ZmdQ>rMr "ZoÌ AWACS' ì¶dñWm CncãY Amho. ¶m‘Ü¶o Zì¶m


AmYw{ZH$ AWACS Mr ^a nS>oc.

~wcoQ> Ý¶yO

B§Ðm - 2019 … ^maV Am{U a{e¶m ¶m XmoZ Xoem§Xaå¶mZ {Z¶{‘V hmoUmam ¶wÕ gamd ¶mdfu ~~rZm, nwUo Am{U Jmodm ¶m VrZ {R>H$mUr 10-19 {S>g|~a 2019 Xaå¶mZ nma nS>cm. gZ 2003 nmgyZ ¶m gamdmMr gwédmV Pmcr Amho. ¶m‘Ü¶o {VÝhr g§ajU Xcm§Mm gh^mJ AgVmo. Agm gamd gZ 2017 ‘Ü¶o àW‘M nma nS>cm hmoVm. XmoÝhr Xoem§Zr EH$‘oH$m§H$Sy>Z gdm}ËH¥$îQ> H¥$Vr AmË‘gmV H$amì¶mV Am{U g§¶wº$ amîQ´>m§À¶m YmoaUmZwgma XheVdmXmÀ¶m {damoYmV cT>Ê¶mgmR>r EH$Ì H$madm¶m§Mm gamd H$aUo, hm ¶m dfuÀ¶m gamdmMm CÔoe hmoVm. amîQ´>r¶ nmocrg ‘hmg§MmcH$ n[afX … XoemVrc gd© KQ>H$amÁ¶m§À¶m nmocrg ‘hmg§MmcH$m§Mr Am{U XoemVrc amîQ´>r¶ Vnmg ¶§ÌUm§À¶m à‘wIm§Mr Xadfu hmoUmar n[afX 6 Vo 8 {S>g|~a 2019 Xaå¶mZ nwUo ¶oWo nma nS>cr. ¶m ~¡R>H$sV n§VàYmZ, H|$Ðr¶ J¥h‘§Ìr ¶m§gmo~V A{V ‘hÎdmMo 200 hÿZ A{YH$ A{YH$mar gh^mJr Pmco. ¶m n[afXoV Xa dfu AmJm‘r dfm©Vrc gwajm{df¶H$ YmoaUo {ZpíMV Ho$cr OmVmV. ‘hmamîQ´> nmocrg XcmZo àW‘M ¶m n[afXoMo Am¶moOZ Ho$co. ¶m dfuÀ¶m n[afXoV XoemVrc A§VJ©V gwajm ì¶dñWoMm AmT>mdm Am{U amîQ´>r¶ ZmJ[aH$Ëd Zm|XUr YmoaU ¶m§~Ôc MMm© H$aÊ¶mV Amcr. n¥Ïdr-2 … Amo{S>emÀ¶m ~mcmgmoa ¶oWyZ ñdXoer ~ZmdQ>rÀ¶m "n¥Ïdr-2' ¶m AÊdòdmhÿ jonUmómMr ¶eñdr MmMUr H$aÊ¶mV Amcr. n¥Ïdr-2 Mm nëcm 350 {H$cmo‘rQ>a AgyZ ho jonUmó O{‘Zrdê$Z O{‘Zrda ‘mam H$aUmao jonUmó Amho. Zm¡XcmMr n{hcr ‘{hcm d¡‘m{ZH$ coâQ>Z§Q> {edm§Jr … ^maVr¶ Zm¡XcmÀ¶m g¡{ZH$s H$madmB©‘Ü¶o gh^mJr hmoUmar n{hcr ‘{hcm d¡‘m{ZH$ hmoÊ¶mMm ‘mZ coâQ>Z§Q> {edm§Jr ¶m§Zm {‘imcm. X{jU Zm¡Xc H$‘m§S> H$moMr ¶oWo à{ejU nyU© Pmë¶mZ§Va Ë¶m Zm¡XcmÀ¶m {d{dY H$madm¶m§‘Ü¶o gh^mJr hmoVrc. à{ejUmZ§Va Ë¶m§Zm S´>moZa {d‘mZ (Dronier Aircraft) MmcdÊ¶mMm A{YH$ma àmá hmoB©c. {edm§Jr ¶m

{~hma amÁ¶mVrc ‘wPâ’$am~mXÀ¶m a{hdmgr AmhoV. Ë¶m§Mr E{P‘cm ¶oWrc ^maVr¶ Zm¡Xc A°H°$S>‘rÀ¶m em°Q>© gpìh©g H${‘eZ-d¡‘m{ZH$ (SSC-Pilot) ¶m Aä¶mgH«$‘m§VJ©V Zm¡Xcm‘Ü¶o {ZdS> Pmcr. ADMM Plus : Am{g¶mZ Xoem§À¶m g§ajU ‘§Í¶m§Mr ghmdr ~¡R>H$ (ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting Plus) Wm¶c§S>Mr amOYmZr ~±H$m°H$‘Ü¶o g§nÞ Pmcr. ¶m ~¡R>H$sV ^maVmÀ¶m g§ajU‘§Í¶m§Zr XheVdmXmMo A[aîQ> ZîQ> H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ g‘wXm¶mZo H$m‘ H$amdo, Ago AmdmhZ Ho$co. "XñVm{dH$' Dustlik-2019 … CP~o{H$ñVmZ‘Yrc {M{M©H$

(Chirchiq) à{ejU H|$ÐmV n{hë¶mM ^maV Am{U CP~o{H$ñVmZ ¶m XmoZ Xoem§Vrc g§¶wº$ ‘¡XmZr à{ejU gamdmMo Am¶moOZ Ho$co Joco. 4 Vo 13 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå¶mZ Pmcoë¶m ¶m gamdmcm ‘Dustlik-2019’ Ago Zmd XoÊ¶mV Amco Amho. ¶m‘Ü¶o ehar ^mJm§g§X^m©V A§VJ©V CR>md{damoYr; XheVdmX{damoYr H¥$VtMo AZw^d Am{U H$m¡eë¶ ¶m§Mr XodKod H$aÊ¶mV Amcr. MK45 ~§XþH$m : Zm¡XcmÀ¶m dmnamgmR>r ‘hÎdmÀ¶m d AË¶mYw{ZH$ AgUmè¶m MK45 ¶m àH$maÀ¶m 13 ~§XþH$m ^maVmcm {dH$Ê¶mgmR>r A‘o[aHo$Zo V¶mar Xe©{dcr Amho. 5 B§M/65 H°${c~a (MOD4) àH$maÀ¶m ¶m AË¶mYw{ZH$ ~§XþH$m AmhoV. ¶m‘wio ^maVr¶ Zm¡XcmH$S>o O{‘Zrdê$Z hmoUmè¶m hëë¶mcm Am{U hdmB© hëë¶mcm Vm|S> XoÊ¶mMr j‘Vm {Z‘m©U hmoB©c. A‘o[aHo$Zo AmOn¶ªV ¶m ~§XþH$m ’$º$ Am°ñQ´>o{c¶m, X{jU H$mo[a¶m, B§S>moZo{e¶m Am{U OnmZ ¶m Xoem§ZmM {dH$ë¶m AmhoV. ^maV-qgJmnya g§¶wº$ hdmB© gamd : npíM‘ ~§Jmc‘Yrc H$cmB©Hw$S>m hdmB© Xc H|$Ðmda ^maV-qgJmnya ¶m Xoem§À¶m Xaå¶mZ g§¶wº$ hdmB© Xc gamd hmoUma AgyZ, ¶m‘Ü¶o [anpãcH$ Am°’$ qgJmnya EAa’$mog©À¶m àJV E’$-16 cT>mD$ {d‘mZm§Mm g‘mdoe Agoc. gZ 2008 ‘Ü¶o ¶m àH$maMm n{hcm gamd nma nS>cm hmoVm. g§¶wº$ gamdmMo ho Xhmdo df© AgyZ ¶mV hdmB© gmJar à{ejUmMmhr g‘mdoe AgUma Amho.


ZmgmMo n{hco {dÚwV ßcoZ ‘X-57 Maxwell’ Mo AZmdaU

A‘o[aH$s AdH$me g§emoYZ g§ñWm ZmgmZo (National Aeronautics Space Administration - NASA) Zmoìh|~a 2019 ‘Ü¶o Ë¶mMo n{hco g§nyU© {dÚwV àm¶mo{JH$ {d‘mZ ‘X-57 Maxwell’ Mo AZmdaU H°${c’$mo{Z©¶mÀ¶m dmid§Q>r ^mJmVrc EamoZm°{Q>H$ c°~ ¶oWo Ho$co.

‘X-57 Maxwell’ {df¶r

ZmgmZo X-57 ‘°³gdocÀ¶m {dH$mgmMr gwédmV 2015 ‘Ü¶o Ho$cr AgyZ Ë¶mMr n{hcr àm¶mo{JH$ CÈ>mU MmMUr 2020 À¶m CÎmamYm©V hmoUo Ano{jV Amho. ¶mMr ‘yi g§H$ënZm Tecnam P2006T ¶m BQ>m{c¶Z ~ZmdQ>rÀ¶m Twin Engine Propeller Plane da AmYm[aV Amho. ‘mJrc XmoZ XeH$m§‘Ü¶o ZmgmZo {Z‘m©U Ho$coco ho n{hcoM Manned X-Plane R>aoc. X-57 ‘°³gdoc ho gÜ¶m Mod-II ‘Ü¶o AgyZ Ë¶mMo A§{V‘ ê$n Mod-IV ho Aé§X, dOZmZo hc³¶m n§Im§Mo Am{U EHy$U 14 {dÚwV B§OrZMo Agoc. ¶m‘Ü¶o {c{WA‘ Am¶Z ~°Q>arOMm dmna Ho$cm OmUma Amho. CÔoe … ^{dî¶H$mcrZ {d‘mZMZc AZwà¶moJm§gmR>r {dVarV {dÚwV àUmXoZmMo ’$m¶Xo àË¶jmV CVadUo hm X-57 ‘°³gdocMm àmW{‘H$ hoVy Amho. AmìhmZ ¾ {d‘mZ CÈ>mUmMr j‘Vm dmT>dÊ¶mgmR>r Am{U Ë¶mMo [aMm{OªJ A{YH$ doJmZo hmoÊ¶mgmR>r ~°Q>ar V§ÌkmZm‘Ü¶o gwYmaUm H$aUo. ¾ gÜ¶m {d‘mZmÀ¶m ~°Q>arÀ¶m ‘¶m©Xo‘wio X-57 ‘°³gdocMm Cn¶moJ Ho$di H$‘r A§Vamdarc àdmgmgmR>rM Ho$cm OmB©c.

Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ D$Om© EOÝgrMm (IEA) "dëS>© EZOu AmCQ>cwH$, 2019' Ahdmc Omhra

n°[ag pñWV Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ D$Om© EOÝgrZo Zmoìh|~a 2019 ‘Ü¶o "dëS>© EZOu AmCQ>cwH$, 2018' hm Ahdmc à{gÕ Ho$cm. gÚ…pñWVr‘Ü¶o OJâmV 495 {JJmd°Q> (GW) (EH$ AãO d°Q>) BV³¶m ñWm{nV gm¡aD$O}Mm dmna Ho$cm OmV AgyZ, 2040 n¶ªV OJâmVrc ñWm{nV gm¡aD$O}V 3,142 GW BVH$s dmT> hmoB©c, Ago hm Ahdmc gm§JVmo.

Ahdmcm‘Yrc R>iH$ ‘wÔo

2025 Z§Va VocmÀ¶m ‘mJUr‘Ü¶o KQ> hmoB©c Am{U OJmMr Bcop³Q´>H$ dmhZm§H$S>o dmQ>Mmc gwê$ hmoB©c. nwT>rc XeH$mV VocmÀ¶m ‘mJUrV dmT> hmoB©c d ¶mVrc 85% dmT> hr A‘o[aHo$H$Sy>Z Pmcocr Agoc. gÚ…pñWVrVrc OmJ{VH$ D$Om© ‘mJUr 2 Q>³Ho$ ¶m XamZo Xadfu dmT>V Amho.

hdm‘mZ n[apñWVr (Climate Scenario)¶m Ahdmcm‘Ü¶o, {dî¶mgmR>rÀ¶m VrZ hdm‘mZ n[apñWVr

gm§{JVë¶m AmhoV, Ë¶m Imcrcà‘mUo - gÜ¶mMr YmoaUo n[aÑí¶o (Current Policies

Scenarios) : ¶mZwgma, gÚ…pñWVr‘Yrc YmoaUm§ZwgmaM Oa OJ H$m¶©aV am{hco, Va 2040 n¶ªV D$Om© ‘mJUr‘Ü¶o 1.3% ¶m XamZo dmT> hmoB©c. n[aUm‘r, D$Om© ~mOmamVrc gd© KQ>H$m§da VmU ¶oB©c. CX²Kmo{fV Ho$coë¶m YmoaUm§Mr n[aÑí¶o (Stated

Policies Scenarios) : ¶m‘Ü¶o AmYrÀ¶m Cnm¶¶moOZm§gmo~VM gaH$maZo AmIcoë¶m ZdrZ YmoaUm§‘wio D$Om© ‘mJUr‘Ü¶o 1 Q>³H$m ¶m XamZo dmT> hmoB©c. emídV YmoaUo n[aÑí¶ (Sustainable Policy

Scenario) : ¶mV OJâmVrc YmoaUH$Ë¶mªZr hdm‘mZ d BVa D$Om© Ü¶o¶o nyU©nUo H$er gmÜ¶ H$amdrV Am{U

{dkmZ-V§ÌkmZ d AdH$me g§emoYZ

H$mQ>m}g°Q>-3


ñdV…gmR>r ñdrH$macoë¶m AQ>r nyU© H$aÊ¶mgmR>r H$m¶ H$amdo cmJoc, ho ¶m‘Ü¶o Z‘yX Amho. ¶mA§VJ©V n°[ag H$amamV ñnîQ> Ho$ë¶mà‘mUo OmJ{VH$ Vmn‘mZ 1.50C Zo H$‘r H$aVm ¶oB©c, Ago hm Ahdmc gm§JVmo.

Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ D$Om© EOÝgr (International Energy Agency - IEA)

ñWmnZm … 1974. ‘w»¶mc¶ … n°[ag (’«$mÝg). OECD (Organization for Economic

Cooperation & Development) amîQ´>m§Mr hr EH$ A§Va-emgH$s¶ g§KQ>Zm Amho. IEA Mr Mma ‘w»¶ H$m¶©joÌo AmhoV (4 Es) ¾ D$Om© gwajm (Energy Security). ¾ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg (Economic Development). ¾ n¶m©daUm~m~V OmJéH$Vm (Environmental

Awareness). ¾ OJ^amV à{V~ÕVm (Engagement Woldwide).

2017 ‘Ü¶o ^maV IEA Mm gh¶moJr gXñ¶ ~Zcm. ’o$~«wdmar 2018 ‘Ü¶o ‘op³gH$mo IEA Mm 30 dm (c°{Q>Z A‘o[aHo$‘Yrc n{hcm) gXñ¶ ~Zcm.

gy¶m©nojm 70 nQ> ‘moR>çm H¥$îU{ddamMm emoY

Amnë¶m AmH$meJ§JoV gy¶m©À¶m AmH$mamnojm 70 nQ> ‘hmàM§S> Aem H¥$îU{ddamMm emoY Zmoìh|~a 2019 ‘Ü¶o cmJcm. ¶m emoYm‘wio J«h H$go CËH«$m§V Pmco ¶m~Ôc Oo gm§{JVco OmVo, Ë¶m {gÕm§VmcmM AmìhmZ {‘iV Amho, Ago emñÌkm§Zr gm§{JVco.

ZdrZ gmnS>coë¶m H¥$îU{ddam{df¶r

¶m ‘hmH$m¶ AgUmè¶m H¥$îU{ddamMm emoY Z°eZc A°ñQ´>m°Zm°{‘H$c Am°ãPd}Q>ar Am°’$ Mm¶ZmÀ¶m (NAOC) ZoV¥ËdmImcrc g§emoYH$m§À¶m Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ JQ>mZo cmdcm Amho. NAOC À¶m g§emoYH$m§Zr ¶m ‘hmH$m¶ H¥$îU{ddamMo Zmd LB-1 Ago R>odco Amho. ho H¥$îU{dda n¥ÏdrnmgyZ 15 hOma àH$medf} Xÿa Amho. Amnë¶m AmH$meJ§JoVrc H¥$îU{dda ho gy¶m©À¶m 20 nQ>rnojm OmñV ‘moR>o Zmhr Agm AmVmn¶ªVMm emñÌkm§Mm g‘O hmoVm, Omo ¶m emoYm‘wio ‘moS>rV {ZKmcm Amho.

OJmVrc n{hë¶m gr.EZ.Or. nmoQ>© Q>{‘©ZcMr JwOamV ¶oWo C^maUr

JwOamV gaH$maZo ^mdZJa ¶oWrc ~§Xamda gr.EZ.Or. (Compressed Natural Gas - CNG) nmoQ>© Q>{‘©ZcMr gw{dYm C^maÊ¶mg Zmoìh|~a 2019 ‘Ü¶o ‘mÝ¶Vm {Xcr. JwOamVMo ‘w»¶‘§Ìr {dO¶ ê$nmZr ¶m§À¶m AÜ¶jVoImcrc "JwOamV nm¶m^yV gw{dYm {dH$mg ‘§S>im'Zo (Gujarat Infrastructure Development Board) hr ‘mÝ¶Vm {Xcr. ho OJmVrc n{hco gr.EZ.Or. nmoQ>© Q>{‘©Zc R>aÊ¶mMr e³¶Vm Amho.

OJmVrc n{hco gr.EZ.Or. nmoQ>© Q>{‘©Zc (H§$Q>oZaÀ¶m gmhmæ¶mZo CNG gmR>dUyH$ Am{U dmhVyH$ H$aUmao Q>{‘©Zc)

^mdZJa ¶oWrc ¶m ~§XamMo àemgZ "JwOamV ‘o[aQ>mB©‘ ~moS>©' (GMB) ¶m§À¶mH$Sy>Z nm{hco OmVo. OmZodmar 2019 ‘Yrc Vibrant Gujarat n[afXo‘Ü¶o

GMB Zo B§½c§S>pñWV ’$moagmB©Q> Jw«ngmo~V ^mdZJa ¶oWo ho nmoQ>© Q>{‘©Zc C^maÊ¶m{df¶H$ gm‘§Oñ¶ H$amamda (MOU) ñdmjè¶m Ho$ë¶m hmoË¶m. ho nmoQ>© Q>{‘©Zc B§½c§S>pñWV ’$moagmB©Q> Jw«n Am{U ‘w§~B©pñWV nÙZm^ ‘’$Vcmc Jw«n ¶m§À¶m ^mJrXmarVyZ C^maco OmB©c. ^mdZJa ~§XamMr dm{f©H$ j‘Vm gÜ¶m 30 cmI ‘o{Q´>H$ Q>Z H$mJm} hmVmiÊ¶mMr Amho. àñVm{dV CNG nmoQ>© Q>{‘©ZcMr dm{f©H$ H$mJm}j‘Vm 15 cmI ‘o{Q´>H$ Q>Z BVH$s Agoc.

PSLV Mo Eo{Vhm{gH$ 50 do CÈ>mU

11 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr BòmoÀ¶m PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicel) am°Ho$Q>Mo gVre YdZ ñnog g|Q>a (SHAR), lrh[aH$moQ>m ¶oWyZ 50 do ¶eñdr CÈ>mU Pmco. ¶mdoir PSLV-C 48 ¶m am°Ho$Q>Ûmao ^maVmMm ñnm¶ (SPY) hm CnJ«h RISAT-2BR1 Am{U BVa Xoem§À¶m 9 CnJ«hm§Mo Ë¶m§À¶m g§~§{YV H$jm§‘Ü¶o (Orbits) àjonU H$aÊ¶mV Amco.

PSLV {df¶r

PSLV ho ^maVmMo {Vgè¶m {nT>r‘Yrc CnJ«h àjonH$ (am°Ho$Q>) Amho. PSLV ho Mma Q>ßß¶m§‘Ü¶o aMZm AgUmao am°Ho$Q> Amho. ñWm¶y-Ðd-ñWm¶y-Ðd (Ðd Q>ßß¶mMm dmna H$aÊ¶mV ¶oUmao ^maVmMo PSLV ho n{hco am°Ho$Q> Amho). PSLV Mr gwédmVrMr CÈ>mU dmhZ j‘Vm 850 {H$.


J«°. hmoVr, Or AmVm 1.9 Q>Zm§n¶ªV nmohmoMcr Amho. PSLV Zo AmVmn¶ªV Odinmg gd© AdH$me H$jm§‘Ü¶o (GTO H$jog{hV) VgoM M§Ð, ‘§Ji ¶m§daXoIrc CnJ«h nmR>dco AgyZ, cdH$aM gy¶m©daXoIrc PSLV Ûmao CnJ«h nmR>dÊ¶mV ¶oUma Amho. n{hco CÈ>mU … 20 gßQ>|~a 1993 amoOr PSLV-D1 Ûmao IRS-1E hm CnJ«h àjo{nV H$aÊ¶mV Amcm hmoVm. 1994 Vo 2019 À¶m Xaå¶mZ PSLV Zo 50 ^maVr¶ CnJ«h Am{U 20 Xoem§‘Yrc 70 Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ g§ñWmË‘H$ J«mhH$m§Mo (Customers) 222 naH$s¶ CnJ«h àjo{nV Ho$co AmhoV. PSLV Ûmao Mm§Ð¶mZ-1, ‘§Ji¶mZ Am{U ñnog [aH$ìhar {‘eZMo ¶eñdr àjonU H$aÊ¶mV Amco Amho. PSLV À¶m ¶m 50 ì¶m CÈ>mUm§‘Ü¶o ¾ gVre YdZ ñnog g|Q>a (SDSC) darc ho 75 do CÈ>mU hmoVo. ¾ n{hë¶m cm±M n°S>darc ho 37 do CÈ>mU hmoVo. ¾ PSLV-Q Mo ho Xþgao CÈ>mU hmoVo.

AmOn¶ªVÀ¶m B{Vhmgm‘Ü¶o PSLV À¶m CÈ>mUm‘Ü¶o ’$º$ XmoZ doim An¶e Amco Amho. Vo åhUOo 1993 ‘Yrc PSLV-D1 Am{U 2017 ‘Yrc PSLV C-39. åhUOo, PSLV Mo ¶emMo à‘mU 96 Q>³Ho$ Amho.

RISAT-2BR1 {df¶r

628 {H$. J«°. dOZmMm RISAT-2BR1 hm CnJ«h 576 {H$. ‘r. A§Vamdarc H$joV pñWa H$aÊ¶mV Amcm. hm RISAT-2B l¥§Ico‘Yrc Xþgam CnJ«h Amho.

RISAT-2B l¥§Ico‘Yrc n{hcm CnJ«h 2019 À¶m gwédmVrcm godm~mø hmoV OmUmè¶m RISAT-2 À¶m OmJr H$m¶©aV amhrc. hm ^maVmÀ¶m ñnm¶ CnJ«hm§À¶m AZm¡nMm[aH$ JQ>mMm (H$mQ>m}g°Q> 3 gh) ^mJ Amho Omo ^maVmMr {‘{cQ>ar Q>ohmiUr j‘Vm d{Y©V H$aoc. ¶mMm dmna H¥$fr, dZo, AmnÎmr ì¶dñWmnZmgma»¶m H$m¶mª‘Ü¶o hmoB©c. gr‘m§da 24 Vmg {ZJamUr R>odyZ gr‘mnma Ad¡Y KwgImoarg {Z¶§ÌUmV R>odÊ¶mg ‘XV H$aoc. ¶m CnJ«hmdarc qgWo{Q>H$ AmnM©a aS>ma (SAR) ‘wio Vmo n¥ÏdrÀ¶m Iam~ hdm‘mZ n[apñWVr‘Ü¶o VgoM {Xdgm d amÌrXoIrc N>m¶m{MÌo KoD$ eH$Vmo.

¶mMm H$m¶©H$mi 5 dfmªMm Agoc. PSLV-C48 Ûmao Oo 9 Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ CnJ«h àjo{nV H$aÊ¶mV Amco Ë¶mV A‘o[aHo$Mo 6 Am{U Bòm¶c, BQ>cr Am{U OnmZ ¶m Xoem§Mm àË¶oH$s EH$ Aem EHy$U ZD$ CnJ«hm§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVmo. ¶m Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ CnJ«hm§Mo àjonU Ý¶y ñnog B§{S>¶m {c{‘Q>oS> ¶m H§$nZrgmo~V H$aÊ¶mV Amcoë¶m dm{UpÁ¶H$ H$amamA§VJ©V H$aÊ¶mV Amco.

Ý¶y ñnog B§{S>¶m {c{‘Q>oS> (NSIL)6 ‘mM© 2019 amoOr AdH$me {d^mJm§VJ©V (DOS) ^maV

gaH$maMr H|$Ðr¶ gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmVrc H§$nZr åhUyZ NSIL Mr ñWmnZm H$aÊ¶mV Amcr.

Mm§Ð¶mZ-3 Mr KmofUm

BòmoZo M§Ðmda gm°âQ> c±qS>JgmR>r Xþgao A{^¶mZ hmVr KoV Agë¶mMr KmofUm Zmoìh|~a 2019 ‘Ü¶o Ho$cr. ¶m A{^¶mZmMo Zmd "Mm§Ð¶mZ-3' Ago Agoc. ho A{^¶mZ nwT>rc dfu (Zmoìh|~a 2020 ‘Ü¶o) àË¶jmV ¶oB©c. BòmoMm M§Ðmdarc gm°âQ> c±qS>JMm AcrH$S>rc n{hcm à¶ËZ åhUOo "Mm§Ð¶mZ-2' ho 7 gßQ>|~a 2019 amoOr AdH$memV gmoS>Ê¶mV Amco. ¶m ¶mZmVrc c±S>a ({dH«$‘) d amoìha (à½¶mZ) ¶m§gmo~VMm g§nH©$ VwQ>cm; na§Vw Am°{~©Q>aÀ¶m ê$nmZo AOyZhr Mm§Ð¶mZ-2 H$m¶©aV Amho.

"Mm§Ð¶mZ {‘eZ-3' ~m~V

Mm§Ð¶mZ-3 gmR>r nyU©V… ZdrZ c±S>a d amoìhaMr ~m§YUr Ho$cr OmB©c, H$maU Mm§Ð¶mZ-2 ‘Yrc Am°{~©Q>a AOyZhr Mm§Jë¶m pñWVr‘Ü¶o H$m¶©aV Amho. c±S>a d amoìhagmo~V àdmgmgmR>r Amdí¶H$ Ago B§OrZ d A{YH$Mo AgUmao B§YZ "doJio H$aÊ¶m¶mo½¶ ‘moS>çyc' (Detachable Module) Agoc.

Mm§Ð¶mZ-1

CÈ>mU … 22 Am°³Q>mo~a 2008. PSLV-XL CII ¶m am°Ho$Q>À¶m gmhmæ¶mZo. {‘eZ H$mcmdYr … 2 df©. H$m¶©aV am{hco … 10 ‘{hZo 6 {Xdg. ¶mV cwZma Am°{~©Q>a d Bån°³Q>aMm g‘mdoe hmoVm.

Mm§Ð¶mZ-2

CÈ>mU … 22 Owc¡ 2019. GSLV ‘mH©$ III ¶m am°Ho$Q>À¶m gmhmæ¶mZo.


{‘eZ H$mcmdYr ¾ Am°{~©Q>a … 7 df©. ¾ {dH«$‘ c±S>a … 14 {Xdg. ¾ à½¶mZ amoìha … 14 {Xdg.

¶mV c±S>a, amoìha d Am°{~©Q>aMm g‘mdoe hmoVm.

OmJ{VH$ O¡d-^maV {eIa n[afX, 2019

^maVmMr n{hcr ‘moR>r VrZ {Xdgr¶ O¡dV§ÌkmZ n[afX "OmJ{VH$ O¡d-^maV {eIa n[afX, 2019' (GBT) Zdr {Xëcr ¶oWo nma nS>cr. ¶m n[afXoMo Am¶moOZ O¡dV§ÌkmZ {d^mJ (DoBT), {dkmZ d V§ÌkmZ ‘§Ìmc¶, ^maV gaH$maZo BVa ^mJYmaH$m§gmo~V Ho$co hmoVo.

O¡dV§ÌkmZmcm "gZamB©O joÌ' åhUyZ AmoiIco OmVo. 2025 n¶ªV ^maVmMr AW©ì¶dñWm 5 {Q´>{c¶Z S>m°ca H$aÊ¶m‘Ü¶o ‘hÎdmMm KQ>H$ R>aoc. n[afXoMo ‘hÎd … ¶m n[afXoZo Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ g‘wXm¶mg ^maVmMr O¡dV§ÌkmZ joÌm‘Yrc j‘Vm XmIdyZ XoÊ¶mgmR>r VgoM O¡d-’$m‘m©, O¡d-H¥$fr, O¡d-D$Om© d O¡d-godm Am{U g§~§{YV joÌ ¶m joÌm§Vrc ‘w»¶ AmìhmZo ¶m§da MMm© d g§Yr {Z‘m©U H$aÊ¶mgmR>r ì¶mgnrR> CncãY H$ê$Z {Xco.

H$mQ>m}g°Q>-3 Mo àjonU

^maVr¶ ~ZmdQ>rÀ¶m AmÎmmn¶ªVÀ¶m gdm©{YH$ [aPmoë¶weZÀ¶m "H$mQ>m}g°Q>-3' ¶m [a‘moQ> gopÝg¨J CnJ«hmMo 27 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr gVre YdZ AdH$me H|$Ð, lrharH$moQ>m ¶oWyZ nrEgEcìhr gr-47 ¶m àjonH$mÛmao àjonU Pmco.

H$mQ>m}g°Q>-3 {df¶r

PSLV C-47 Ûmao "H$mQ>m}g°Q>-3'cm n¥Ïdr^modVr 509 {H$.‘r.À¶m gZ qgH«$moZg H$joV gmoS>Ê¶mV ¶oB©c. "H$mQ>m}g°Q>-3' hm {Vgè¶m {nT>rVrc AË¶§V Hw$ec Am{U AÚ¶mdV CnJ«h AgyZ, Ë¶mÛmao n¥ÏdrMr Cƒ j‘VoMr N>m¶m{MÌo {Q>nVm ¶oUma AmhoV. 25 go‘r. ¶m [aPmoë¶weZZo KoVcoë¶m N>m¶m{MÌm§‘wio H$m°Q>m}g°Q> O{‘Zrdarc ~maH$mdo Vnercm§gh {Q>ny eHo$c. AmOn¶ªVMo gdm}Îm‘ y-[aPmoë¶yeZ 31 go. ‘r. BVHo$ hmoVo, Oo ‘³gma (Maxar) ¶m A‘o[aH$Z H§$nZrÀ¶m ‘mcH$sÀ¶m World View-3 ¶m CnJ«hmÛmao CncãY hmoVo. hdm‘mZ, {d{dY ^yê$nm§Mr {ZarjUo, VgoM gr‘oncrH$S>rc hmcMmcr {Q>nÊ¶mgmR>r cîH$amcm ¶m

CnJ«hmMr ‘XV hmoUma Amho. n¥Ïdr {ZarjUmgmR>r 1980 À¶m XeH$mV V¶ma H$aÊ¶mV Amcoë¶m "B§{S>¶Z [a‘moQ> gopÝg¨J g°Q>ocmB©Q>' (IRSS) ¶m H$m¶©H«$‘mMm H$mQ>m}g°Q> l¥§Icm ^mJ AgyZ, 2005 nmgyZ EHy$U AmR> H$mQ>m}g°Q>Mo àjonU H$aÊ¶mV Amco Amho. H$mQ>m}g°Q>-3 gmo~V A‘o[aH$s ~ZmdQ>rÀ¶m "âcm°H$-4' nr loUrVrc 12 Va ‘oe~oS> ¶m EH$m Z°Zmog°Q>ocmBQ>Mo àjonU H$aÊ¶mV Amco. ¶m dm{UpÁ¶H$ CnJ«hm§Mo àjonU Ý¶yñnog B§{S>¶m {c{‘Q>oS>

(NSIL) ¶m BòmoÀ¶m dm{UpÁ¶H$ H§$nZrgmo~V H$aÊ¶mV Amcoë¶m dm{UpÁ¶H$ H$amamA§VJ©V H$aÊ¶mV Amco.

H$mQ>m}g°Q>-3 Mr d¡{eîQ>ço

n°ZH«$mo‘°{Q>H$ … àH$memÀ¶m gd© Ñí¶ a§Jm§Zm nH$S>Vmo. hm¶nañno³Q´>c … {dÚwV Mw§~H$s¶ joÌmVrc àH$me nH$S>Vmo. ‘pëQ>ñno³Q´>c … {dÚwV Mw§~H$s¶ joÌmVrc {d{eîQ> a|O‘Yrc àH$me nH$S>Vmo. CnJ«hmMo dOZ … 1,625 {H$. J«°. CnJ«h H$m¶©H$mi … 5 df}.

^maVmVrc añVo AnKmV g§~§YrMm dm{f©H$ Ahdmc

H|$Ðr¶ añVo dmhVyH$ d ‘hm‘mJ© ‘§Ìmc¶mZo "^maVmVrc añVo AnKmV, 2018' hm Ahdmc 20 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr Omhra Ho$cm. ¶m AhdmcmV ‘mZdr ÌwQ>r, añVo pñWVr, dmhZ pñWVr B. añVo AnKmVm§Mr H$mhr ‘w»¶ H$maUo gm§{JVcr AmhoV. ^maVmVrc ‘¥Ë¶w§À¶m EHy$U H$maUm§n¡H$s añË¶mdarc Q´>°{’$H$‘wio hmoUmè¶m XþImnVr ho 2018 gmcmVrc ‘¥Ë¶y§Mo gdmªV ‘moR>o AmR>do H$maU R>aco.

AhdmcmVrc R>iH$ ‘wÔo

‘¥Ë¶yMr ‘w»¶ H$maUo … OmñV doJ (64.4%), hoë‘oQ> Z dmnaUo (28.8%), grQ> ~oëQ> Z ~m§YUo (16.14%), A{V OmñV ^acocr dmhZo (12%), MwH$sÀ¶m ~mOyZo JmS>r MmcdUo (5.8%), Xmê$ {nD$Z JmS>r MmcdUo (2.8%), JmS>r MmcdVmZm ‘mo~mB©c dmnaUo (2.4%), EHy$U KS>coco añVo AnKmV (g§»¶m) (4,67,044). 2018 ‘Ü¶o gdmªV OmñV añVo AnKmV Pmcocr amÁ¶o … V{‘iZmSy> (63,920), ‘Ü¶àXoe (51,397),


CÎmaàXoe (42,586). (^maVmVrc BVa eham§er VwcZm H$aVm "{Xëcr' ¶m ehamMm añVo AnKmVmV Pmcoë¶m ‘¥Ë¶yÀ¶m g§»¶oV n{hcm H«$‘m§H$ cmJVmo.) 2017 er VwcZm H$aVm 2018 ‘Ü¶o añVo AnKmV Vrd«Vo‘Ü¶o (Xa 100 AnKmVm§‘mJo ‘¥Ë¶y Pmcoë¶m ì¶º$s¨Mr g§»¶m) 0.6% BVH$s dmT> Pmcr Amho.

OmJ{VH$ ñVamda añVo gwajm{df¶H$ KoVcoco nwT>mH$ma

añVo gwajm{df¶rMm ~«m{g{c¶m OmhraZm‘m (2015) ¾ ¶m OmhraZmå¶mda ~«mPrc‘Ü¶o Pmcoë¶m Xþgè¶m añVo gwajm{df¶H$ CƒñVar¶ n[afXoV gøm H$aÊ¶mV Amë¶m. ¾ ¶m OmhraZmå¶mÛmao gXñ¶ amîQ´>m§Zr emídV {dH$mg Ü¶o¶ H«$. 3.6 JmR>Ê¶mgmR>rMo {Z¶moOZ Ho$co Amho. (2030 n¶ªV añVo AnKmVm‘wio hmoUmao ‘¥Ë¶y d XþImnV à‘mU {Zåå¶mda AmUUo.)

g§¶wº$ amîQ´>m§Zr 2010-2020 ho XeH$ "añVo gwajm{df¶H$ H¥$Vr XeH$' åhUyZ Kmo{fV Ho$co Amho. g§¶wº$ amîQ´> añVo gwajm AmR>dS>m ¾ Xa XmoZ dfmªZr gmOam hmoVmo. ¾ nmMdr Amd¥Îmr … 6-12 ‘o 2019.

Am§VaamîQ>r¶ añVo ‘yë¶m§H$Z nwT>mH$ma … hr EH$ Zm|XUrH¥$V M°arQ>r Amho, Or gwa{jV añË¶m§À¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ àdmem§Mo {O{dV dmM{dÊ¶mgmR>r g‘{n©V Amho.

^maV gaH$maZo KoVcoco nwT>mH$ma

^maVmZo ~«m{g{c¶m OmhraZmå¶mda ñdmjar H$ê$Z añVo gwajoà{V H${Q>~ÕVm ì¶º$ Ho$cr Amho. ‘moQ>a dmhZ XþéñVr H$m¶Xm, 2019 ¾ ¶mÛmao H$m¶ÚmVrc {ejoÀ¶m VaVwXt‘Ü¶o dmT> Ho$cr. ¾ hm H$m¶Xm H|$Ð gaH$maZo amîQ´>r¶ añVo> gwajm ~moS>©Mr {Z{‘©Vr H$amdr, Ago gm§JVmo. ¾ AnKmVmdoir ‘XV H$aUmè¶m§Zm (Good

Samaritans) g§ajU nwadVmo. ¾ H$m¶ÚmV ‘moQ>a dmhZ AnKmV {ZYrMr VaVyX Amho, Omo ^maVmVrc gd© añVo dmnaH$Ë¶mªMm {d{eîQ> àH$maÀ¶m AnKmVm§gmR>r A{Zdm¶© {d‘m CVadoc.

Ý¶m¶‘yVu Ho$. Eg. amYmH¥$îUZ g{‘Vr … 2014 ‘Ü¶o gdm}ƒ Ý¶m¶mc¶mZo ^maVmVrc añË¶m§Zm "{demc hË¶mao' (Giant Killers) Ago g§~moYyZ añVo gwajm{df¶r VrZ gXñ¶r¶ g{‘VrMr Ý¶m. amYmH¥$îUZ

¶m§À¶m AÜ¶jVoImcr ñWmnZm Ho$cr.

Ý¶yOoZ J{VercVm n[afX (NuGen Mobility Summit) 2019 … ‘Zoga, h[a¶mUm ¶oWo

Ý¶yOoZ J{VercVm n[afX, 2019 hr VrZ {Xdgr¶ n[afX 27 Vo 29 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå¶mZ ‘Zoga, h[a¶mUm ¶oWo nma nS>cr. ¶m n[afXoMo CX²KmQ>Z añVo dmhVyH$ d ‘hm‘mJ© H|$Ðr¶ ‘§Ìr {ZVrZ JS>H$ar ¶m§À¶m hñVo Pmco.

Ý¶yOZ J{VercVm n[afXo{df¶r

Am¶moOZ … ¶m n[afXoMo Am¶moOZ B§Q>aZ°eZc g|Q>a ’$m°a Am°Q>mo‘mo{Q>ìh Q>o³Zm°cm°OrZo (ICAT) (‘Zoga) NATRIP g{hV BVa AZoH$ g§ñWm§À¶m ghH$m¶m©Zo Ho$co. ‘Ü¶dVu g§H$ënZm (Theme) : ñ‘mQ>© d h[aV J{VercVm (Smart & Green Mobility). C{ÔîQ>o … ZdrZ g§H$ënZm, OmJ{VH$ AZw dmVyZ {eH$Uo, ZdmoÝ‘of d ^{dî¶mVrc V§ÌkmZm‘Yrc H$cm§Zm doJmZo A§JrH¥$V d EH$sH¥$V H$aUo, A{YH$ ñ‘mQ>© d A{YH$ h[aV ^{dî¶mgmR>r AmYw{ZH$ Am°Q>mo‘mo{Q>ìh V§ÌkmZ {dH${gV H$aUo BË¶mXtgmR>r ì¶mgnrR> CncãY H$ê$Z XoUo.

~wcoQ> Ý¶yO

{dH«$‘ c±S>aMm emoY … maVmÀ¶m ‘hÎdmH$m§jr "Mm§Ð¶mZ-2' ¶m {dH«$‘ c±S>aMm g§nH©$ VwQ>ë¶mZ§Va VrZ ‘{hÝ¶m§Zr "{dH«$‘'Mo Adeof emoYÊ¶mV ¶e {‘imco Amho. ‘yiMm ^maVr¶ AgUmè¶m ¶m§{ÌH$s (‘oH°${ZH$c) A{^¶§Vm fÊ‘wJ gw~«‘{U¶Z ¶m§Zm ¶m Adeofm§Mm emoY cmJcm Amho. 7 gßQ>|~a amoOr M§ÐmÀ¶m X{jU Yw«dr¶ àXoemV CVaÊ¶mÀ¶m AJmoXa H$mhr jU {dH«$‘ c±S>aMm O{‘Zrdarc H|$Ðmer g§nH©$ VwQ>cm hmoVm. M§Ðm^modVr {KaQ>çm KmcÊ¶mgmR>r JmoS>mS>© ñnog âcmBQ> g|Q>aZo gmoS>coë¶m ë¶wZma [aH$Zogm± Am°{~©Q>aZo (LRO Camera) nmR>dcoë¶m N>m¶m{MÌm§Mo {dícofU H$ê$Z {dH«$‘À¶m Adeofm§Mm emoY KoÊ¶mV ¶e {‘imco Amho. LRO Zo 17 gßQ>|~a, 14-15 Am°³Q>mo~a Am{U 11 Zmoìh|~acm {dH«$‘ c±S>aMr N>m¶m{MÌo {Q>ncr hmoVr. ‘mÌ, BòmoMo AÜ¶j Ho$. {gdZ ¶m§Zr ZmgmMm Xmdm ’o$Q>miyZ cmdV "{dH«$‘ c±S>a'Mo Adeof BòmoÀ¶m "Am°{~©Q>a'Zo emoYco Agë¶mMm Iwcmgm Ho$cm Amho.

coIZ gmhmæ¶gmoZmcr ^mOr^mH$ao


OmJ{VH$ hdm‘mZ OmoIr‘ {ZX}em§H$, 2020

Am§Vaamï´>r` n`m©daU{df`H$ d¡Mm[aH$ nmR>~i nwadUmar g§ñWm (Think Tank) Agcoë¶m "O‘©Zdm°M'Zo Zmoìh|~a 2019 ‘Ü¶o OmJ{VH$ hdm‘mZ OmoIr‘ {ZX}em§H$, 2020 (Global Climate Risk Index, 2020) Omhra Ho$bm.

`m {ZX}em§H$mVrb à‘wI ~m~r

2018 ‘Üò hdm‘mZ{df`H$ à{VHy$c KQ>Zm§‘wio gdm©{YH$ ~m{YV Xoem§À`m `mXrV OnmZ, {’${bnmB©Ýg Am{U O‘©Zr ho Xoe AJ«ñWmZr AmhoV. 1999 Vo 2018 `m H$mbmdYrV hdm‘mZmer g§~§{YV à{VHy$c KQ>Zm§‘wio noQ´mo [aH$mo, å`mZ‘ma, h¡Vr m Xoem§Mo gdm©{YH$ ZwH$gmZ Pmbo Amho. `mM H$mbmdYrV KS>boë`m 12,000 hdm‘mZ{df`H$ à{VHy$c KQ>Zm§‘wio Odinmg 5 bmI bmoH$ ‘¥Ë`w‘wIr nS>bo. `m hmZr‘wio Pmbobo ZwH$gmZ 3.5 {Q´{b`Z S>m°ba BVHo$ àM§S> Amho. `m AhdmbmZwgma hdm‘mZmÀ`m KQ>Zm§Mm gdm©{YH$ YmoH$m AgUmè`m Xoem§‘Ü o ^maV 5 ì`m ñWmZr (2018 ‘Ü¶o) Amho. 2017 gmbr maV m mXrV 17 ì`m ñWmZr hmoVm. hdm‘mZ ~Xbm§‘wio KS>boë`m KQ>Zm§‘Üò gdm©{YH$ AnKmVm§Mr Zm|X ^maVmV Pmbr Amho. `m KQ>Zm§‘wio Pmboë`m Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZrÀ`m n[aUm‘m§‘Üò ^maVmMm Xþgam H«$‘m§H$ bmJVmo. hdm‘mZmÀ`m à{VHy$c KQ>Zm§‘wio 2018 gmcr OnmZ hm Xoe gdm©{YH$ ~m{YV R>acm. `m H$mbmdYrV hdm‘mZmÀ¶m à{VHy$c KQ>Zm§‘wio gdm©{YH$ ~m{YV Pmbobo 10 n¡H$s 7 Xoe ho {dH$gZerb JQ>mVrb qH$dm Aën CËnÞ JQ>mVrb hmoVo.

O‘©Zdm°M g§ñWo{df`r

~m°Z Am{U ~{b©Z (O‘©Zr) ‘Üò pñWV O‘©Zdm°M hr {dH$mg Am{U n`m©daUr` joÌmV H$m‘ H$aUmar g§ñWm Amho. hr g§ñWm OmJ{VH$ emídV {dH$mgmgmR>r H$m`© H$aVo.

2018 ‘Üò ~m{YV Pmboë`m à‘wI 10 Xoem§Mr `mXr

H«$‘m§H$ Xoe

2 lrb§H$m

7 ‘mXmJmñH$a

14 ^maV

20 {’${b{nÝg

36 OnmZ

40 O‘©Zr

42 H°$ZS>m

45 Ho${Z`m

87 adm§S>m

96 {’$Or

wamo{n`Z w{Z`ZZo Omhra Ho$br "hdm‘mZ AmUr~mUr'

`wamo{n`Z `w{Z`Z hr "hdm‘mZ AmUr~mUr' Omhra H$aUmar n{hcr ~hþgXñ¶r¶ g§KQ>Zm R>acr Amho.

`wamo{n`Z `w{Z`ZÀ`m 429 ImgXmam§Zr `m KmofUoÀ`m ~mOyZo ‘VXmZ Ho$bo, Á`m‘Üò `wamo{n`Z `w{Z`ZZo 2030 n`ªV H$m~©Z CËgO©Z 55 Q>³³`m§Zr H$‘r H$aÊ`mMo Am{U 2050 n`ªV H$m~©Z VQ>ñWVm (Carbon Neutrality) ñWm{nV H$aÊ¶mMo AmdmhZ Ho$bo Amho. 225 ImgXmam§Zr `m R>amdm{damoYmV ‘VXmZ Ho$bo, Va AÝ` 19 gXñ`m§Zr R>amdmda ‘V XoÊ`mg ZH$ma {Xbm. `wamo{n`Z `w{Z`ZÀ`m g^mgXm§Zr `wamo{n`Z H${‘eZbm OmJ{VH$ Vmn‘mZ 1.5 A§e gopëgAgn`ªV ‘`m©{XV R>odÊ`mgmR>r g§~§{YV gd© H$m`Xo{df`H$ d AW©g§H$pënV àñVmdm§Mr nyU©nUo ImÌr H$éZ KoÊ`mMo AmdmhZ Ho$bo. g§`wº$ amï´>m§À`m dmVmdaUmÀ`m dm{f©H$ CËgO©Z V’$mdV AhdmbmÀ`m H$mhr {Xdgm§Z§Va hr KmofUm H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. gZ 2030 n`ªV 1.5 A§e gopëgAgMo bú` JmR>Ê`mgmR>r dm{f©H$ CËgO©Z 7.6 Q>³³`m§Zr H$‘r H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

n¶m©daU Am{U Z¡g{J©H$ AmnÎmr


`wamo{n`Z `w{Z`Z ì`{V[aº$ AO]{Q>Zm, H°$ZS>m Am{U Ý`y`m°H©$, {gS>Zr `m§gma»`m Xoem§Zrhr hdm‘mZ AmnËH$mbrZ n[apñWVr Omhra Ho$br Amho. H$m~©Z VQ>ñWVm åhUOo Á¶m à‘mUmV H$m~©Z S>m¶Am°³gmBS> CËg{O©V Ho$cm OmVmo, VodT>çmM à‘mUmV Vmo H$m~©Z qgH$Ûmao (H$m~©Z gmR>çm§Ûmao) emofyZ KoUo ¶m XmoÝhr à{H«$¶oVrc g‘Vmoc hmo¶.

CËgO©Z V’$mdV Ahdmb, 2019

"g§`wº$ amï´> n`m©daU H$m`©H«$‘' (UNEP) V’}$ CËgO©Z V’$mdV Ahdmb (Emission Gap Report) 26 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr à{gÕ Pmcm.

AhdmbmVrb à‘wI ‘wÔo

2019 À`m `m AhdmbmV n°[ag H$amamÀ`m 1.5 A§e gopëgAg Am{U 2 A§e gopëgAg Vmn‘mZ bú`m§H$[aVm Ano{jV Agbobr ZdrZ ‘m{hVr ‘m§S>Ê¶mV Amcr. n°[ag H$amamÀ¶m AZwf§JmZo 1.5 A§e gopëgAgÀ¶m AmV Vmn‘mZ dmT> ‘`m©{XV R>odÊ`mMo bú` nyU© H$am`Mo Agob, Va BWyZ nwT>o h[aV dm`y CËgO©ZmMo à‘mU à{Vdf© 7.6 Q>³³`m§Zr H$‘r H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho. 2 A§e gopëgAgn`ªV Vmn‘mZ ‘`m©{XV R>odÊ`mgmR>r 2020 Vo 2030 m H$mbmdYrV h[aV dm`y CËgO©Zm‘Üò gamgar 2.7% H$nmV H$amdr bmJob. Oa AmnU n°[ag H$amamVrc VaVwXrZwgma H¥$Vr Ho$cr Zmhr, Va gZ 2100 n`ªV OmJ{VH$ Vmn‘mZmV 3.2 A§e gopëgAgn`ªV dmT> hmoB©b Ago AhdmbmV åhQ>bo Amho. Ago Pmbo Va Ja‘ Am{U YmoH$mXm¶H$ Aem CîUVoÀ`m bmQ>m Am{U dma§dma òUmao nya Am{U XþîH$mi `m§gh AmnÎmrOZH$ n[apñWVr {Z‘m©U hmoB©b. `m AhdmbmZwgma MrZ, A‘o[aH$m, `wamo{n`Z g§K Am{U ^maV ho h[aV dm`y CËgO©Z H$aUmao à‘wI Xoe AmhoV. ‘mJrb EH$m XeH$mV OJmVrb 55 Q>¸o$ h[aVdm`y CËgmO©ZmgmR>r Ho$di darc Xoe O~m~Xma AmhoV. `m CËgO©Zm‘Üò ^y Cn`moJmÀ`m ~Xbm§‘wio (CXm. O§JbVmoS>) Pmboë`m CËgO©ZmMm g‘mdoe Zmhr. D$Om©, CÚmoJ, dZrH$aU (Forestry), n[adhZ, eoVr, ~m§YH$m‘ hr gdmªV ‘moR>r h[aV dm y CËgO©H$ joÌo AmhoV. n°[ag H$amamA§VJ©V gXñ¶amîQ´>m§Zr ñdV…hÿZ Kmo{fV

Ho$cocr hdm‘mZ búò nyU© H$aÊ`mÀ`m ‘mJm©da Agboë`m Xoem§À`m N>moQ>çm JQ>m‘Üò ^maVmMm g‘mdoe hmoVmo. Ago Agbo Var CËgO©Z ho ‘w»`V… XoemÀ`m AW©ì`dñWoÀ`m dmT>rda Adb§~yZ AgVo. OmJ{VH$ Vmn‘mZ 1.5 A§e gopëgAgZo dmT>bo, Va OJmVrb 80 Vo 90 Q>¸o$ àdmi {^{ÎmH$m (Coral Reefs) nyU©V… Zï> hmoVrb, Agm YmoH$m ¶m AhdmcmV dV©dcocm Amho.

O‘©ZrMm hdm‘mZ g§ajU H$m`Xm

h[aVJ¥h dm`y CËgO©Z (GHG Emission) H$‘r H$aÊ`mMo 2030 gmcMo C{Ôï> nyU© H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ åhUyZ O‘©ZrÀ`m g§gXo‘Üò ZdrZ hdm‘mZ g§ajU H$m`Xm ‘§Oya H$aÊ`mV Ambm. hdm‘mZmgmR>r H$aÊ`mV Ambobm hm O‘©ZrVrb n{hbm H¥$Vr H$m`Xm Agob.

H$m`ÚmMr à‘wI d¡{eîQ>ço

`mÛmao hdm‘mZ ~Xbm§Mm gm‘Zm H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr AÝ¶ Cnm`m§gh dmhVyH$ Am{U hrqQ>J joÌmVrb H$m~©Z CËgO©ZmMr qH$‘V bmJy Ho$br OmB©b. `m {dYo`H$mZwgma AW©ì`dñWoÀ`m n[adhZ, D$Om© Am{U J¥h{Z‘m©U Aem doJdoJù`m joÌm§gmR>r CËgO©ZmMo C{Ôï> Agob. 2021 nmgyZ XoemVrb {S>Pob Am{U noQmob, Ja‘ Vob Am{U Z¡g{J©H$ dm yMr {dH«$s H$aUmè`m H§$nÝ`m§Zm Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z h[aVJ¥h dm y {H$Vr à‘mUmV gmoS>bo OmVrb, Ë`m à‘mUmV àXyfU h¸$ {‘idUo Amdí`H$ Amho. CËgO©Z ì`mnma `§ÌUoÛmao (Emissions Trading

Mechanism) amï´>r` h[aVJ¥h dm`y {Z`{‘V Ho$bo OmVrb. `m CËgO©Zm‘wio Ordmí‘ B§YZ dmnamMr qH$‘V dmT>Vo, Ë`m‘wio ZmJ[aH$m§gmR>r Aem B§YZm§Mm dmna A{YH$ I{M©H$ hmoVmo Am{U åhUyZM Ë`m§Zm `m B§YZmÀ`m dmnamnmgyZ namd¥Îm Ho$bo Va hdm‘mZmer AZwHy$b Agm V§ÌkmZmMm ‘mJ© gwH$a H$aVm òB©b. `m gd© ~Xbm§gh hdmB© CÈ>mU H$a (Aviation Tax) XoIrc dmT>{dÊ`mV òUma Amho.

"~«mCZ Qy> J«rZ' Ahdmb

Or-20 amï´>m§À`m hdm‘mZ{df`H$ à`ËZm§Mo ì`mnH$ nwZamdbmoH$Z H$aUmam "~«mCZ Qy> J«rZ' hm Ahdmb 12 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr Am§Vaamï´>r` g§emoYZ ghH$m`© Agboë`m "hdm‘mZ


nmaXe©H$Vm ^mJrXmarH$Sy>Z' (Climate Transparency Partnership) à{gÕ H$aÊ`mV Ambm. `m AhdmbmV 80 {ZX}eH$m§Mm (Indicators) g‘mdoe AgyZ hm Ahdmb 14 g§emoYZ g§ñWm§À`m Vkm§Zr V`ma Ho$bm Amho. Or-20 Xoem§À`m hdm‘mZ{df¶H$ H$m‘{JarMo, CËgO©Z H$‘r H$aÊ`mÀ`m à`ËZmVrb èmMo Am{U Ë`mVrb ÌwQ>t{df`rMo gdªH$f nwZamdbmoH$Z H$aUmam hm Ahdmb Amho.

AhdmbmVrb à‘wI ~m~r

Or-20 Xoe ho OmJ{VH$ h[aV dm`y CËgO©ZmgmR>r 80 Q>³Ho$ O~m~Xma AmhoV. Or-20 Xoem§Mo 1998 Vo 2017 Xaå`mZ Xadfu hdm‘mZmÀ`m à{VHy$c KQ>Zm§‘wio gamgar 142 AãO S>m°bg©Mo ZwH$gmZ Pmbo. dmT>Ë`m D$Om© ‘mJUr‘wio 2018 ‘Üò Or-20 Xoem§‘Üò D$Om©g§~§{YV H$m~©Z S>m` Am°ŠgmB©S> CËgO©ZmV 1.8 Q>³³`m§Zr dmT> Pmbr Amho. OmJ{VH$ Vmn‘mZdmT> 1.5 A§e gopëgAgÀ`m Imbr R>odÊ`mgmR>r 2050 n`ªV bmo-H$m~©Z B§YZ dmnamMo à‘mU A§XmOo 10 nQ> dmT>dUo Amdí`H$ Amho. a{e`m, ’«$mÝg, BQ>br, O‘©Zr Am{U ^maV ho hdm‘mZ{df¶H$ KQ>Zm§‘wio gdm©{YH$ Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZrbm gm‘moao Jobobo Xoe AmhoV. Or-20 Xoem§‘Yrb ~«mPrb Am{U O‘©Zr ¶m XmoZM amîQ´>m§Zr XrK©H$mbrZ hdm‘mZ{df`H$ búò {ZpíMV Ho$cr AmhoV. a{e`m, B§S>moZo{e`m, MrZ, gm¡Xr Aao{~`m, `wamo{n`Z `w{Z`Z Am{U VwH$r© ho Xoe n°[ag H$amamMr búò gmÜ¶ H$aÊ`m~m~V {nN>mS>rda AmhoV. `m AhdmbmZwgma hdm‘mZmÀ`m à{VgmXm~m~V Am°ñQó{b`mMr H$m‘{Jar gdmªV Iam~ Amho.

amÁ`, amOYmÝ`m Am{U {X„rgmR>rMm nmUr JwUdÎmm Ahdmb

H|$Ðr` J«mhH$ ì`dhma, AÞ d gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU ‘§Ìr am‘{dbmg nmgdmZ `m§Zr {X„r ehamVyZ d XoeâmVyZ KoÊ`mV Amboë`m {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mÀ`m Z‘wÝ`m§À`m JwUdÎmog§~§YrMm "nmUr JwUdÎmm Ahdmb' 16 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr à{gÕ Ho$bm. hm Ahdmb "H|$Ðr` Ob {‘eZ'À`m AZwf§JmZo AgyZ ho A{^¶mZ 2024 n`ªV gdmªZm ñdÀN> Am{U gwa{jV noÒb

nwa{dÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZo gwé H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho.

nmUr JwUdÎmm Ahdmb

XoemV gdmªZm {nÊ`mgmR>r ñdÀN> Am{U gwa{jV nmUr nwadbo Jobo H$s Zmhr, `mMr ImÌr H$aÊ`mgmR>r ~rAmÈgÀ`m (Bureau of Indian Standards) dVrZo eham§‘Üò, {deofV: amÁ`m§À`m amOYmZrÀ¶m eham§‘Üò nwa{dë`m Joboë`m {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMr JwUdÎmm VnmgÊ`mgmR>r Aä`mg H$aÊ`mV Ambm.

`m AhdmbmgmR>r AmYma^yV ‘mnX§S>

hm Aä`mg XmoZ Q>ßß`m§V KoÊ`mV Ambm. n{hë`m Q>ßß`mV g§nyU© {X„r eham‘Üò {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMo Z‘wZo KoÊ`mV Ambo Am{U Xþgè¶m Q>ßß`mV drg amÁ`m§À`m amOYmÝ`m§‘YyZ {nÊ¶mÀ¶m nmÊ`mMo Z‘wZo KoÊ`mV Ambo. agm`Z, {dfmar nXmW©, Am°J©Zmo{bpßQ>H$ MmMÊ`m, ~°ŠQ>o[a`m°bm°{OH$b MmMÊ`m Am{U emar[aH$ MmMÊ`m `m ‘mnX§S>m§da AmYm[aV nmÊ`mÀ`m {d{dY MmMÊ`m KoÊ`mV Amë`m.

AhdmbmVrb à‘wI ~m~r

{X„r‘Üò {d{dY {R>H$mUm§hÿZ KoÊ`mV Amboë`m {nÊ¶mÀ¶m nmÊ`mÀ`m 11 Z‘wÝ`m§n¡H$s 10 Z‘wZo ^maVr` ‘mZH$m§À`m ‘mnX§S>m§Mo nmbZ H$aÊ`mV An¶er R>abo. ‘w§~B© ehamVrc {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mZo ‘mZH$m§À`m MmMUrVrb gd© {ZH$f nyU© Ho$co AmhoV. ‘w§~B©Vrb bmoH$ ZimMo nmUr gwa{jVnUo {nD$ eH$VmV. ‘w§~B©Vrb gd© {R>H$mUr KoÊ`mV Ambobo nmÊ`mMo Z‘wZo ^maVr` ‘mnX§S> MmMUrÀ`m gd© {ZH$fm§À¶m ~m~VrV èñdr R>abo. M§XrJS>, {VéAZ§Vnwa‘, nmQ>Um, ^monmi, JwdmhmQ>r, ~§Jiwê$, Jm§YrZJa, bIZm¡, Oå‘y, O`nya, S>ohamSy>Z, MoÞB© Am{U H$mobH$mVm m eham§‘YyZ KoÊ`mV Amboë`m nmÊ`mÀ`m 10 Z‘wÝ`m§n¡H$s EH$hr Z‘wZm `m MmMUrV èñdr hmoD$ eH$bm Zmhr.

^maVr` ‘mZH$ g§ñWm (Bureau of Indian Standards) ^maVr` ‘mZH$ g§ñWoMr ñWmnZm ^maVr` ‘mZH$ A{Y{Z`‘ H$m`Xm, 1986 Zwgma Pmbr AgyZ {VMo ‘w»`mb` Zdr {X„r òWo Amho. `m g§ñWoV H|$Ð Am{U amÁ` gaH$ma; CÚmoJ, d¡km{ZH$ Am{U g§emoYZ g§ñWm; J«mhH$ g§ñWm ¶m§‘Yrc EHy$U 25 gXñ` AgVmV. ^maVr` ‘mZH$ g§ñWm hr H|$Ðr` J«mhH$ ì`dhma, AÞ d gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU ‘§Ìmb`m§VJ©V H$m`©aV Agbobr amï´>r` ‘mZH$ g§ñWm Amho.


bmoH$Q>H$ Am§VX}er` Ob‘mJ© àH$ënmÀ`m {dH$mgmg H|$Ð gaH$maMr ‘mÝ`Vm

H|$Ðr` ObdmhVyH$ ‘§Ìmb`mZo ‘{Unya‘Yrb bmoH$Q>H$ Am§VX}er` Ob‘mJ© àH$ënmÀ`m {dH$mgmg ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr. ‘{Unya amÁ` gaH$maZo `m àH$ënmÀ`m {dH$mgmMr ‘mJUr àXrK© H$mimnmgyZ Ho$cr hmoVr. bmoH$Q>H$ {dH$mg àm{YH$aUmMo AÜ`j Eb. gwqgÐmo ‘oVr AmhoV.

B©emÝòH$S>rb n`©Q>Z ì¶dgm¶mgmR>r ~arM g§Yr Agboë`m {ZgJ©gw§Xa àXoem§Zm CÎmoOZ XoÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZo maV gaH$maZo ¶m àH$ënmg ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr. H|$Ðr` joÌ `moOZoV (Central Sector Scheme) A§XmOo 25.58 H$moQ>r énò IMm©Mm hm àH$ën ‘§Oya H$aÊ¶mV Amcm. `m‘wio nydm}Îma amÁ`m§‘Yrb Am§VX}er` ObdmhVwH$sÀ`m g§nH$m©V {dH$mg hmoB©b Am{U VoWrb n`©Q>Z joÌmbmXoIrb MmbZm {‘iob, Ago åhQ>co OmVo.

bmoH$Q>H$ Vbmdm{df`r

bmoH$Q>H$ hm ^maVmÀ`m CÎma-nyd}H$S>rb ‘{UnyaÀ¶m ‘moB©a§J (Moirang) òWrb gdmªV ‘moR>m JmoS>çm nmÊ`mMm (Freshwater) Vbmd Amho. hm Vbmd Amnë`m nmÊ`mda Va§JË`m XbXë`m§gmR>r

(Floating Phumdis) AmoiIbm OmVmo. ñWm{ZH$ ^mfoV ¶mcm "’y$‘{S>g' åhUVmV. ’y$‘{S>g åhUOo EH${ÌV ‘mVrMm {T>Jmam, PmS>o-PwS>no Am{U BVa O¡{dH$ nXmW© Oo Hw$OÊ`mÀ`m doJdoJù`m Q>ßß`mV AgVmV. `m {T>Jmè`m§‘wio Vbmdmda bhmZer ~oQ>o V`ma Pmbobr AgVmV Am{U Aem ~oQ>m§da àË`jmV bmoH$ amhVmV. `m VbmdmVrb ’y$‘{S>gda dgbobo "H$s~wb bm‘OmAmo amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ' (Keibul Lamjao National Park) ho OJmVrb EH$‘od Va§JVo amï´>r` CÚmZ Amho.

Am§VX}er` Ob‘mJ© àm{YH$aU

Am§VX}er` Ob‘mJmªÀ`m {dH$mg Am{U {Z`‘ZmgmR>r "BZb±S> dm°Q>adoO A°Wm°[aQ>r Am°’$ B§{S>`m'Mr ñWmnZm 27 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1986 amoOr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. hr {eqnJ ‘§Ìmb`mÀ`m A§VJ©V ¶oUmar EH$ d¡Ym{ZH$ g§ñWm Amho. `m àm{YH$aUmMo ‘w»`mb` CÎma àXoe‘Yrb ZmoES>m

(Noida) òWo Amho. nQ>Zm, H$mobH$mVm, JwdmhmQ>r Am{U H$moMr òWo àmXo{eH$ H$m`m©bò Am{U à`mJamO

(nydu Abmhm~mX), dmamUgr, ^mJbnya, a¸$m Am{U H$mo„‘ òWo Cn-H$m`m©bò AmhoV. amï´>r` Ob‘mJ© A{Y{Z`‘ 2016 Zwgma AmÎmmn`ªV 111 Ob‘mJmªZm amï´>r` Ob‘mJ© åhUyZ Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho.

{gñgoar (Sisseri) ZXr nyb

H|$Ðr¶ g§ajU ‘§Ìr amOZmW qgh `m§Zr 16 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr AéUmMb àXoemVrb bmoAa {X~m§J ìh°br oWo Agboë`m {gñgoar ZXr nwbmMo CX²KmQ>Z Ho$bo. 200 ‘rQ>a bm§~rMm hm nyb {X~m§J ìh°br Am{U {g`m§J `m XmoZ {R>H$mUm§Zm OmoS>Vmo. ~m°S>©a amoS> Am°J©Zm`PoeZÀ`m (~rAmaAmo) "àmoOoŠQ> ~«÷H$'A§VJ©V m nwbmMo H$m‘ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. hm nyb cîH$arÑîQ>çm ‘hÎdnyU© AgyZ, Vmo Q´mÝg AéUmMb ‘hm‘mJm©Mmhr ^mJ Agob. B©emÝ` d g§nyU© XoemÀ`m gwajogmR>r Amdí`H$ AgUmè`m joÌmÀ`m nm`m^yV {dH$mgmgmR>r gaH$maZo gr‘m joÌ {dH$mg H$m`©H«$‘ ñdrH$mabm Amho.

gr‘m joÌ {dH$mg H$m`©H«$‘

1986-87 ‘Üò nm{H$ñVmZÀ`m gr‘odarb Oå‘y-H$mí‘ra, n§Om~, JwOamV Am{U amOñWmZÀ`m gr‘mdVu joÌmÀ`m g§Vw{bV {dH$mgmgmR>r gr‘m joÌ {dH$mg H$m`©H«$‘mMr (Border Area Development Programme) gwédmV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. H|$Ðr¶ J¥h‘§Ìmb`mA§VJ©V Agboë`m gr‘m ì`dñWmnZ {d^mJmÛmao (Department of Border Management) hm H$m`©H«$‘ Mmbdbm OmVmo. Am§Vaamï´>r` gr‘oOdirb ^mJmV VgoM XþJ©‘ ^mJmV amhUmè`m bmoH$m§À`m {dH$mgmÀ`m {deof JaOm ^mJ{dÊ`mgmR>r ~rES>rnrA§VJ©V 100% ì`nJV Z hmoUmam {deof H|$Ðr` gmhmæ`Vm {ZYr (Non-lapsable Special Central Assistance fund) CnbãY H$éZ {Xbm OmVmo.

gm§â gamodamV nú`m§À`m ‘¥Ë`yMm CÐoH$

amOñWmZ‘Yrb gm§â gamodamV 12 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr hOmamo ñWbm§V[aV nú`m§Mm ‘¥Ë`y Pmbm. gamodamVyZ 18,000 nojm OmñV ‘¥V njr ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mV Ambo. ¶mV 25 Vo 30 njm§À¶m àOmVtMm g‘mdoe Amho.

nú`m§À`m ‘¥Ë`yMo H$maU … gm§â ¶m Imè¶m nmÊ¶mÀ¶m gamodam‘Ü¶o ñWbm§V[aV nú`m§Mm ‘¥Ë`y Epìh`Z


~moQw>{bP‘‘wio (‘m§gmVrb MoVmV§Vy§Mr {dH¥$Vr) Pmbm, Ago ~aobrÀ`m ^maVr` newd¡ÚH$s` g§emoYZ g§ñWoÀ`m AhdmbmV åhQ>bo Amho. ‘¥V nú`m§‘Üò [a¨Jy ßboda, H|${Q>g âboda, {Q>{Zn âboda, ãb°H$ Q>ob pñQ>ëQ>, J«rZ>, JmJ}Z, H$m°‘Z H$moS>, boga {dOpñcJ, a’$, Zm°X©Z© gìh}¶a, nbmg Jb©, H°$pñn`Z Jb Am{U nmB©S> A°ìhm°goQ> `m {d{dY àOmVtMm g‘mdoe Amho.

Epìh`Z ~moQw>{bP‘

hm EH$ ‘m§g-MoVmV§Vy§À`m {dH¥$VrMm AmOma Amho Omo ¶m OrdmUyÛmao ò{dV hmoUmè¶m ~moQw>{cZ‘ Ý¶yamoQ>m°p³gZ ¶m Z¡g{J©H$ {dfmÛmao hmoVmo. ~moQw>{bZ‘ {dfmMo gw‘mao A, B, C1, C2, D, E, F Am{U G Ago AmR> àH$ma AmhoV. `m {OdmUyVrb gd© àH$maMo {df MoVmV§Vy§da (Neurons) h„m H$aVo. Ë`m‘wio ñZm`y§Mm AYmªJdm`y hmoVmo. {OdmUyMm AmT>i … gm‘mÝ`V: ‘mVr, ZÚm Am{U g‘wÐmÀ`m nmÊ`mV hm OrdmUy AmT>iyZ òVmo. `mMm n[aUm‘ ‘mZd Am{U àmUr XmoKm§dahr hmoVmo. hm AmOma nú`m-nú`m§‘Üò g§H«${‘V hmoV Zmhr, nU Oa EImÚm nú`mZo `m amoJmMm àmXþ^m©d Pmboë`m nú¶mÀ¶m ‘¥V earamVrb Amù`m Imëë`m Va Ë`m nú`mbm hm AmOma hmoVmo. AmOmamMr bjUo … `m AmOmamMm àmXþ m©d nú`m§Zm ‘m§gnoer` Xm¡~©ë`, njmKmV (nm` Am{U n§I), ‘mZ JiyZ nS>Uo Am{U eodQ>r ‘¥Ë y Agm Q>ßß¶mQ>ßß¶mZo hmoVmo. ‘Zwî` Am{U hm AmOma … ‘Zwî`m‘Ü o hm AmOma hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm IynM H$‘r Amho Am{U ‘Zwî`mbm PmbmM Va Ë`mMo à‘mU AË¶ën Amho. Oa Ë¶m§Zr g§H«${‘V ‘mgm/njmMo godZ Ho$co VaM hm AmOma hmoVmo. Ooìhm Vmn‘mZ 21 A§emnojm OmñV AgVo Voìhm Am{U Adf©UmÀ`m H$mimV `m amoJmMm àmXþ^m©d hmoVmo.

gm§â gamoda

gm§â gamoda ho Imè`m nmÊ`mMo ^maVmVrb gdmªV ‘moR>o gamoda Amho. amOñWmZ amÁ`mÀ`m nyd©-‘Ü` ^mJmVrb ZmJm¡a Am{U O`nya `m {Oëøm§V ho gamoda ngabobo AgyZ `m gamodambm AO‘oa {OëømMr gr‘mhr bmJyZ Amho. ho gamoda Mmahr ~mOy§Zr Aadbr nd©VmZo doT>bobo Amho.

amOñWmZ‘Yrb ~hþVm§e ‘rR> CËnmXZ `m gamodamVyZM KoVbo OmVo. gm§â gamodambm am‘gmaÀ`m ¶mXrV (Am§Vaamï´>r` ‘hÎd Agbocm nmUWi àXoe>) g‘m{dï> H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho.

^yñIcZmMr OmoIr‘ H$‘r H$aUo Am{U pñWVrñWmnH$Ëd n[afX, 2019

^yñIcZmMr OmoIr‘ H$‘r H$aUo Am{U pñWVrñWmnH$Ëd n[afX, 2019 (b±S>ñbmBS²g [añH$ [aS>ŠeZ A±S> ao{P{b`Ýg - 2019) `m {df`mdarb n{hbr Am§Vaamï´>r` n[afX 28 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr Zdr {X„r òWo Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. amï´>r` AmnÎmr ì`dñWmnZ g§ñWoÛmao Aem àH$maÀ`m n{hë`mM n[afXoMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

gh^mJr KQ>H$ … ^maVmÀ`m {d{dY amÁ`m§Vrb VgoM BVa Xoem§Vrb d¡km{ZH$, V§Ìk, {dH$mgH$, A{^`§Vm, {Z`moOH$, àemgH$, YmoaU d {ZU©` {Z‘m©Vo `m§Zr `m n[afXoV gh^mJ KoVbm. n[afXoMo C{Ôï> … g§~§{YV ‘§Ìmbò, g§ñWm, {d^mJ, {dÚmnrR>o VgoM Vkm§Zm amï´>r` d Am§Vaamï´>r` ñVamda ^yñIbZ OmoIr‘ H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{U Ë`mV pñWVrñWmnH$Ëd (Resiliance) AmUÊ`mgmR>r ì`mdhm[aH$ÑîQ>çm Cn`wº$ kmZ, AZw^d, ‘m{hVr Am{U ZdH$ënZm `m§da MMm©, dmX{ddmX H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vkm§Zm EH$Ì AmUUo ho `m n[afXoMo C{Ôï> Amho.

amï´>r` AmnÎmr ì`dñWmnZ g§ñWm (National Institute of Disaster Management)

amï´>r`-AmnÎmr ì`dñWmnZ H|$ÐmMr 1995 ‘Üò ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `m H|$ÐmMo AÚ`mdVrH$aU H$ê$Z 16 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2003 ‘Üò Ë`mMo Zmd ~XbÊ`mV (National Institute of Disaster Management) Ambo. {edm` 2005 gmbÀ`m AmnÎmr ì`dñWmnZ H$m`Úm§VJ©V (H$b‘ 42) `m g§ñWobm d¡Ym{ZH$ g§ñWoMm XOm© àmá Pmbm. H$m`} … à{ejU àmê$no {dH${gV H$aUo; Aä`mgH«$‘ AmIUo Am{U Am`mo{OV H$aUo; AmnÎmr ì`dñWmnZmbm MmbZm XoÊ`mgmR>r Am{U g§ñWr^dZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r n[afXm, ì`m»`mZo Am{U H$m`©emim Am`mo{OV H$aUo; `m{edm` {Z`VH$m{bHo$, g§emoYZ nÌo d nwñVHo$


àH$m{eV H$aUo B. O~m~Xmè`m `m g§ñWoda gmondÊ`mV Amë`m AmhoV. EZS>rAmÈ‘Zo {Oëhm AmnÎmr ì`dñWmnZmMo à{V‘mZ V`ma Ho$bo AgyZ amÁ`m§gmR>r AmnÎmr ì`dñWmnZ nwpñVH$m V`ma Ho$br Amho. `m{edm` EZS>rAmÈ‘Zo amï´>r` XþîH$mi ì`dñWmnZ nwpñVH$mhr gwé Ho$br Amho. gmH©$ n[afXoÀ`m 13 ì`m ~¡R>H$s‘Üò (Zmoìh|~a 2005) EZS>rAmÈ‘ ho gmH©$ Xoem§Mo AmnÎmr ì`dñWmnZ H|$Ð åhUyZ Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. H|$Ðr` J¥h‘§Ìr `m g§ñWoMo AÜ`j AgVmV.

CîUVoÀ¶m cmQ>m ({hQ> doìh) {df¶r H$m¶©emim

amîQ>r¶ AmnÎmr ì¶dñWmnZ àm{YH$aU (NDMA) Am{U H$Zm©Q>H$ gaH$ma ¶m§À¶m g§¶wº$ {dÚ‘mZo 5-6 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr CîUVoÀ¶m cmQ>m§g§~§Yr VËnaVm, Cne‘Z Am{U ì¶dñWmnZ{df¶H$ (Preparedness, Mitigation & Management) XmoZ {Xdgr¶ H$m¶©emim ~§Jiwê$ ¶oWo nma nS>cr.

NDMA 2017 nmgyZ CîUVoÀ¶m cmQ>m§Mm H$mcmdYr gwê$ hmoÊ¶mnydu Aer H$m¶©emim Am¶mo{OV H$aV AgVo. 2017 nmgyZMr hr Mm¡Wr dm{f©H$ H$m¶©emim hmoVr. ¶m H$m¶©emioVyZ amÁ¶m§Zm Ë¶m§À¶m CîUVm{df¶H$ H¥$Vr {Z¶moOZ, AmIUr Am{U A§‘c~OmdUrgmR>r ‘XV hmoVo. ¶m H$m¶©emio‘Ü¶o hdm‘mZ ~XcmMm CîUVoÀ¶m cmQ>m§da hmoUmam n[aUm‘, CîUVoÀ¶m cmQ>m§g§~§YrMo YmoHo$ H$‘r H$aÊ¶mgmR>rÀ¶m Cnm¶¶moOZm, Aem ‘wÚm§da MMm© H$aÊ¶mV Amcr. VgoM ^maVr¶ hdm‘mZ {d^mJmÀ¶m (IMD) A{YH$mè¶m§Zr CîUVoÀ¶m cmQ>m§{df¶rMr ‘m{hVr àgm[aV H$aÊ¶mg§~§YrMm nyd© Bemam Am{U A§XmO d g§àofU aUZrVr (Early Warning & Forcasting and Communication Strategy) ¶m~Ôc MMm© Ho$cr. CîUVoMr cmQ> (Heat Wave) ¾ Ooìhm gnmQ> àXoemV ‘hÎm‘ Vmn‘mZ (Plains) 400C AWdm A{YH$; {H$Zmar ^mJmV (Coastal Area) 370C AWdm A{YH$ Am{U S>m|Jami àXoemV (Hilly Area) 300C AWdm A{YH$ hmoVo, Voìhm VoWo "CîUVoMr cmQ>' {Z‘m©U Pmcr Amho, Ago åhQ>co OmVo. ¾ ^maVmV gmYmaUnUo ‘mM© Vo OyZ ¶m H$mcmdYr‘Ü¶o CîUVoÀ¶m cmQ>m {Z‘m©U hmoVmV.

CÎma {Xëcr‘Ü¶o AmJ XþK©Q>Zm

CÎma {XëcrÀ¶m AZmO ‘§S>r ^mJmVrc Mma ‘Ocr ~oH$m¶Xoera H$maImÝ¶mg 8 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr AmJ cmJcr. Ë¶mV 43 H$m‘Jmam§Mm ‘¥Ë¶y Pmcm, Va 50 hÿZ A{YH$ OI‘r Pmco. Ë¶m§n¡H$s ~hþVm§e H$m‘Jma ho {~hmaMo hmoVo.

13 OyZ 1997 ‘Ü¶o Pmcoë¶m Cnhma {gZo‘mJ¥h AmJ XþK©Q>ZoZ§VaMr {Xëcr‘Yrc hr Xþgar ‘moR>r AmJ XþK©Q>Zm R>acr.

^maVm‘Yrc Ap½Ze‘Z godm (Fire Service) ^maVm‘Yrc Ap½Ze‘Z godm ¶m amÁ¶KQ>ZoÀ¶m 12 ì¶m AZwgyMrA§VJ©V ¶oUmè¶m H$c‘ 243W ‘Ü¶o Z‘yX Amho. ¶mg§X^m©Vrc godm ñWm{ZH$ ñdamÁ¶ g§ñWoÀ¶m AIË¶m[aV ¶oVo. hr godm gwa{MV (Well Organised) Zgë¶mH$maUmZo XoeâmVrc Ap½Ze‘Z H$m¶m©V ¶oUmao AS>Wio nmhÿZ ^maV gaH$maZo 1956 ‘Ü¶o Ap½Ze‘Z{df¶H$ ñWm¶r gëcmJma g{‘VrMr ñWmnZm Ho$cr. 1980 ‘Ü¶o "Ap½Ze‘Z{df¶H$ ñWm¶r gëcmJma n[afX' Ago ¶m g§ñWoMo Zm‘H$aU H$aÊ¶mV Amco. amîQ´>r¶ Ap½Ze‘Z godm ‘hm{dÚmc¶ (National

Fire Service College) ¾ ñWmnZm … 1956. ¾ {R>H$mU … ZmJnya.

Ap½Ze‘Z godm {d^mJr¶ à{ejU H|$Ðo XoeâmV 6 {R>H$mUr AmhoV … Ah‘Xm~mX, ^wdZoída, MoÞB©, {Xëcr, Jmodm Am{U JwdmhmQ>r.

Ap½Zgwajm Am{U ^maVmVrc àemgZ{df¶H$ ‘hÎdmMo H$m¶Xo

The National Building Code of India, 2016 : ¶mVrc ^mJ 4 ‘Ü¶o "A½Zr Am{U OrdZ gwajm' ¶m erf©H$mImcr Ap½Ze‘Z{df¶H$ VaVwXr {Xë¶m AmhoV. The Model Building Byelaws, 2003.

amîQ´>r¶ AmnÎmr ì¶dñWmnZ àm{YH$aU (National Disaster Management Authority - NDMA)

ñWmnZm … 2005. NDMA ‘Ü¶o EH$ AÜ¶j Am{U 9 gXñ¶ AgVmV. NDMA Mo AÜ¶j n§VàYmZ AgVmV.

NDMA Mr Ap½Ze‘Z godm§‘Yrc ^y{‘H$m

XoemVrc Ap½Ze‘Z{df¶H$ VaVwXtMr H$‘VaVm nmhÿZ NDMA Zo 13 ì¶m {dÎm Am¶moJmcm XoemVrc


Ap½Ze‘Z ì¶dñWm nwZa©{MV H$aÊ¶mgmR>r {ZYrMr VaVyX H$amdr, Aer ‘mJUr Ho$cr. ¶m {e’$maerZwgma {dÎm Am¶moJmZo Ë¶mÀ¶mg‘moa Amcoco amÁ¶m§Mo Ap½Ze‘Z ‘XV{df¶H$ àñVmd gmXa H$ê$Z {ZYr nwadcm. NDMA Zo XoeâmVrc Ap½Ze‘Z godm§{df¶H$ ñHo$qcJ

(Scaling) gmYZm§Mo àH$ma Am{U à{ejU{df¶H$ amîQ>r¶ AmnÎmr ì¶dñWmnZ {e’$maer Omar Ho$ë¶m AmhoV.

nwUo {dÚmnrR>mV "OmJ{VH$ Kw~S> n[afX'

A§YlÕm, Ym{‘©H$ g‘OwVr BË`mXr H$maUm§‘wio H$‘r hmoV Agboë`m Kw~S>m§{df`r OZOmJ¥Vr H$aÊ`mgmR>r d Ë`m§Mo g§dY©Z H$aÊ`mgmR>r ghmdr OmJ{VH$ Kw~S> n[afX (dëS>© AmCc H$m°Ý’$aÝg) 29 Zmoìh|~a Vo 2 {S>g|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ gm{dÌr~mB© ’w$bo, nwUo {dÚmnrR>mV nma nS>br. hr n[afX Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mMm ‘mZ n{hë`m§XmM ^maVmbm {‘imbm; {edm¶ hr n[afX Am{e¶m I§S>mVhr àW‘M hmoV Amho. `m nyduMr Kw~S> n[afX nmoVw©Jmb òWo Pmbr hmoVr. ¶m n[afXoMo Am¶moOZ Bcm ’$mC§S>oeZZo nwUo ¶oWo Ho$co. gm{dÌr~mB© ’w$co nwUo {dÚmnrR>mVrc àm{Uemó {d^mJ d n¶m©daUemó {d^mJ ho ghAm¶moOH$ hmoVo. dZ {d^mJ ‘hmamîQ´> emgZ, {S>ñH$ìhar AmCëg, H°$ZS>m ¶m§Mo ghH$m¶© cm^co.

`m n[afXoV 16 Xoem§Vrb Aä`mgH$m§Zr gh^mJ KoVbm. `m n[afXoÀ`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo MMm©, ì`m»`mZo, àXe©Zo Aem {d{dY H$m`©H«$‘m§Mo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. {d{dY àOmVtÀ¶m Kw~S>m§Mo OrdZMH«$, Ë¶m§Mm A{Ydmg, Ë¶mMr eoVrgmR>r AgUmar CnH$maH$Vm, Ë¶mÀ¶m A{YdmgmVrc ‘mZdr hñVjon, Kw~S>m§Mo g§ñH¥$VrVrc g§ñWmZ ¶m {df¶m§Mr àm‘w»¶mZo MMm© Pmcr. Kw~S> ho cú‘rMo dmhZ ‘mZco OmVo. CbyH$ CËgd … nwÊ¶mVrc Kw~S> n[afXoZ§Va 3 d 4 {S>g|~aXaå¶mZ "Bcm h°{~Q>mQ>' ¶m Bcm ’$mC§S>oeZÀ¶m J«m‘rU Aä¶mgH|$ÐmÀ¶m OmJoV hm CËgd Am¶mo{OV H$aÊ¶mV Amcm. J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb ZmJ[aH$m§Zm Am{U {dÚmÏ`mªZm Kw~S>m§{df`r ‘m{hVr {‘imdr mgmR>r nwa§Xa VmbwŠ`mVrb qnJmoar òWo Xþgam ^maVr` CbyH$ CËgd Kw~S> n[afXoZ§Va Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambm. Kw~S> hm ‘mZdmgh eoVH$è`m§Mm {‘Ì AgyZ Kw~S>m~Ôb AZoH$ A§YlÕm Am{U J¡ag‘O AmhoV. ^maVmV Kw~S>m§À`m

EHy$U 42 àOmVr AmT>iVmV. Ë`m§Mr g§nyU© ‘m{hVr bmoH$m§Zm ìhmdr `mgmR>r CbyH$ CËgd Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV ¶oVmo.

~wcoQ> Ý¶yO

"ñdÀN> - {Z‘©b {H$Zmam A{^`mZ' … XoemVrb g‘wÐ {H$Zmao ñdÀN> H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{U OZVoÀ`m ‘ZmV {H$Zmar n[apñW{VH$s (Coastal Ecosystem) V§ÌmÀ`m ‘hÎdmg§~§Yr OmJéH$Vm {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r H|$Ðr¶ n`m©daU, dZo Am{U hdm‘mZ ~Xb ‘§Ìmb`mZo ñdÀN>-{Z‘©b {H$Zmam A{^`mZmA§VJ©V {ZpíMV Ho$boë`m 50 g‘wÐ {H$Zmè`m§da 11 Vo 17 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå¶mZ ñdÀN>Vm d OZOmJ¥Vr ‘mohr‘ am~{dcr. gw‘mÌZ J|S>m ‘bo{e`mVyZ Zm‘eof … ‘co{e¶mVrc eodQ>À¶m J|S>çmMm 23 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr ‘¥Ë¶y Pmë¶m‘wio AmVm ¶m XoemVrc gw‘mÌZ J|S>çmMr àOmVr g§nwîR>mV Amcr Amho. "B‘mZ' Ago Zmd Agboë`m XoemVrb eodQ>À`m gw‘mÌZ J|S>çmMm ‘¥Ë`y H°$Ýga‘wio Pmbm. `m J|S>çmbm ‘mM© 2014 ‘Üò Vmã`mV KoÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo Am{U Ë`mbm g~mh amÁ`mVrb "Q>°{~Z dmBëS>bmB’$ [aPìh©' (Tabin Wildlife Reserve) òWo R>odÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. "S>m`goamopèhZg gw‘mÌopÝgg' (Dicerorhinus Sumatrensis) Ago gw‘mÌZ J|S>çmMo emór` Zmd AgyZ hr J|S>çmMr OJmVrb gdmªV bhmZ àOmVr Amho. gw‘mÌZ J|S>m hr Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ {ZgJ© g§dY©Z ‘hmg§KmÀ`m (IUCN) YmoH$mJ«ñV àOmVtÀ`m bmb `mXrVrb AË`§V g§H$Q>J«ñV (Critically Endangered) m dJm©Vrb àOmVr Amho. Jwé Km{gXmg amï´>r` CÚmZ hm N>ÎmrgJT>Mm Mm¡Wm ì`mK« àH$ën … amÁ¶mVrc Mm¡Wm ì`mK« àH$ën åhUyZ Jwé Km{gXmg amï´>r` CÚmZmMr C^maUr H$mo{Q>`m {OëømV H$aÊ`mMr KmofUm N>ÎmrgJT> gaH$maZo Ho$br. 2014 ‘Üò amï´>r` ì¶mK« g§ajU àm{YH$aUmH$Sy>Z (National Tiger Conservation Authority) Jwé Km{gXmg amï´>r` CÚmZmg "ì`mK« àH$ën' åhUyZ ‘mÝ`Vm XoÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. gÜ`m N>ÎmrgJT> amÁ`mV VrZ ì`mK« àH$ën AmhoV. ¾ AMmZH$‘ma ì`mK« àH$ën, {~bmgnya. ¾ CX§Vr-grVmZXr ì`mK« àH$ën, J[a`m~§X. ¾ B§ÐmdVr ì`mK« àH$ën, {dOmnya {Oëhm.

nmUr JwUdÎmm pñWVr Ahdmb 2018-19 … ‘hmamï´>


àXyfU {Z`§ÌU ‘§S>imZo amÁ`mVrb 176 ZÚm Am{U g‘wÐ, YaUo, Hy$nZ{bH$m, {d{har BË`mXr {‘iyZ EHy$U 228 nmUr JwUdÎmm VnmgUr H|$Ðm§À`m Am{U 66 ^yOb gd}jU H|$Ðm§À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Aä`mg H$ê$Z hm Ahdmb Omhra Ho$bm. `m AhdmbmZwgma ‘hmamï´>mVrb Vmnr ZXr gdm©{YH$ àXy{fV Agë`mMo åhQ>bo Amho. ‘hmamï´>mV gdm©{YH$ àXy{fV ZÚm ZmJnya {OëømV AmT>ië`m AmhoV. `m gd}jUmV nmÊ`mMo EHy$U 43 ‘mnX§S> VnmgÊ`mV Ambo. na§Vw {ZX}em§H$ R>a{dVmZm nrEM, S>rAmo, ~rAmoS>r Am{U Q>r-BH$mobmB© ’$m‘© ho ‘mnX§S> R>a{dÊ`mV Ambo. m ‘mnX§S>m§Zwgma ‘hmamï´>mVrb Vmnr ZXr hr amÁ`mVrb gdm©{YH$ àXy{fV ZXr R>abr Amho. ^yObm~m~V EHy$U 11 ‘mnX§S> R>adÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`mV nrEM, Q>rE, H°$pëe`‘, ‘°¾o{e`‘, ŠbmoamB©S>, Q>rS>rEg, âbmoamB©S>, Zm`QóQ> Am{U gë’o$Q> `m§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVm.nmUr JwUdÎmm AhdmbmVrb nmÊ`mMo dJuH$aU

nmUr JwUdÎmm {ZX}em§H$

loUr dJuH$aU

eoam (Remark) a§J H$moS>

63-100 CËH¥$ï> loUr àXy{fV Zgbobo {hadm

50-63 ‘Ü`‘ loUr àXy{fV Zgbobo {ndim

38-50 dmB©Q> loUr àXy{fV Zma§Jr

38 Am{U Ë`mnojm H$‘r

A{Ve` dmB©Q> loUr

A{Ve` àXy{fV bmb

amo{hV (âboq‘Jmo) njm§Mr g§»`m ‘hmamï´>mV gdm©{YH$ … "~m°å~o Z°Mab {hñQ>ar gmogm`Q>r'Zo Ho$boë`m gd}jUmZwgma XoemV gdm©{YH$ âboq‘Jmo njr ‘hmamï´>mV AgyZ Ë`mZ§Va JwOamV Am{U H$Zm©Q>H$ m amÁ`m§Mm H«$‘ bmJVmo. mg§~§YrMm Ahdmb 19 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr à{gÕ H$aÊ`mV Ambm. 23 Vo 24 ’o$~«wdmar 2019 Xaå¶mZ `m gd}jUmMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`mV ‘hmamï´>mV 19,832 J«oQ>a âboq‘Jmo Am{U 83,364 boga âboq‘Jmo AmT>iyZ Ambo. amo{hV `m njmMo emór` Zmd "{’${ZH$moßQ>oag {’${ZH$monmag' (Phoenicopterus Phoenicoparrus) Amho. bmoH$m§Ûmao H$aÊ`mV Ambobo ho Aem àH$maMo n{hboM gd}jU Amho. ho gd}jU XoemVrb 10 amÁò Am{U EH$m H|$Ðem{gV àXoem‘Üò H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `mgmR>r XoeâmVrb EHy$U

113 {R>H$mUo (Sites) {ZdS>Ê`mV Ambr hmoVr. Ë`m§n¡H$s 10 {R>H$mUo hr ‘hmamï´>mVrb hmoVr. Am°{bìh [aS>bo H$mgd … Am°{bìh [aS>bo H$mgdm§À`m g§ajUmgmR>r Amo{S>em dZ{d^mJmZo amÁ`mVrb J{ha‘mWm gmJar A^`maÊ`mV ‘mgo‘marda ~§Xr KmVbr. hr ~§Xr dm{f©H$ ‘mgo‘mar ~§Xr åhUyZ AmoiIcr OmV AgyZ, Vr 1 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Vo 31 ‘o 2020 Xaå`mZ bmJy Agob. Am°{bìh [aS>bo H$mgd ho n°{g{’$H$, AQ>bm§{Q>H$ Am{U ^maVr` ‘hmgmJamÀ`m C~Xma nmÊ`mV dñVr H$aUmao Amho. OJmVrb gd© g‘wÐr H$mgdm§n¡H$s gdmªV bhmZ Am{U ‘w~bH$ à‘mUmV CnbãY AgUmao H$mgd Amho. ho H$mgd Ë`mÀ`m "A[a~mS>m' (Arribada) `m A§S>r KmbÊ`mÀ`m nÕmVrgmR>rhr AmoiIbo OmVo. EH$mM doir A§S>r KmbÊ`mgmR>r m OmVrVrb hOmamo H$mgdo {H$Zmè`mda òVmV, Ë`mg "A[a~mS>m Bìh|Q>' Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. hr àOmVr Am``ygrEZ aoS> {bñQ>‘Üò Agwa{jV, gmB©Q²g (CITES) ‘Yrb n[a{eï> 1 Am{U dÝÒrd g§ajU A{Y{Z`‘ 1972 ‘Yrb 2006 À`m ZdrZ XþéñVrZwgma g§a{jV Amho. ndZ dmXi … 5 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Z¡F$Ë` Aa~r g‘wÐm‘Üò "ndZ' dmXi {Z‘m©U Pmbo. `m dmXimÀ`m {Z‘m©U hmoÊ`mZo CÎma qhX ‘hmgmJa joÌmV Amboë`m MH«$sdmXim§À`m g§»òZo {dH«$‘r AmH$S>m JmR>bm Amho. qhX ‘hmgmJamV EH$m df©âmV Amboë`m dmXim§Mr g§»`m AmR>da nmohmoMbr Amho. `m dmXim‘wio JwOamV‘Yrb H$mhr ^mJm§‘Üò nmD$g Pmbm. Aer KQ>Zm 1992 gmbr AZw^dmg Ambr hmoVr. Ë¶mdoir Aa~r g‘wÐmV EHy$U nmM MH«$sdmXio {Z‘m©U Pmbr hmoVr. lrc§Ho$Zo ¶m dmXimMo Zmd "ndZ' Kmo{fV Ho$co. H$å‘war MH«$sdmXi … H$å‘war ho MH«$sdmXi 25 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr {’${b{nÝgbm òD$Z YS>H$bo. ¾ `m dfu {’${b{nÝg‘Ü o EHy$U 20 dmXio oD$Z Jobr. H$å‘war ho `mdfu {’${b{nÝg‘Ü o Ambobo 20 do dmXi Amho. m dmXimMm doJ Ver 150 {H$.‘r. àVr Vmg hmoVm. ¾ ñWm{ZH$ nmVirda `m dmXimbm "{Vgm°`' åhUyZ AmoiIbo OmVo.


J«m‘rU Am{U H¥$fr {dÎmnwadR>m g§~§Yr OmJ{VH$ n[afX, 2019

6 dr J«m‘rU Am{U H¥$fr {dÎmnwadR>m g§~§Yr OmJ{VH$ n[afX 12 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr Zdr {X„r oWo nma nS>br. m n[afXoMo CX²KmQ>Z H|$Ðr` AW© ‘§Ìr {Z‘©bm {gVmam‘Z `m§Zr Ho$bo.

CÔoe : J«m‘rU Am{U H¥$fr {dÎmnwadR>çmer g§~§{YV {hVYmaH$m§Zm EH${ÌV AmUUo. `m n[afXoMo Am`moOH$ : Am{e`m-n°{g{’$H$ J«m‘rU Am{U H¥$fr nV g§KQ>Zm Am{U amï´>r` H¥$fr Am{U J«m‘rU {dH$mg ~±H$ `m§Zr g§`wº$nUo `m n[afXoMo Am`moOZ Ho$bo. `m n[afXoMr ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZm : J«m‘rU Am{U H¥$fr {dÎmnwadR>m : emídV {dH$mg gmÜ` H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘hÎdmMo gmYZ (Rural and Agricultural Finance : Critical Input to achieve Inclusive and Sustainable Development). n[afXo{df¶r : `m n[afXoMo gZ 2005 nmgyZ Xa VrZ dfmªZr Am`moOZ Ho$bo OmVo. ¶m g§X^m©V n{hbr OmJ{VH$ n[afX AXrg A~m~m, B{WAmo{n`m òWo nma nS>br, Va 5 dr n[afX gZ 2016 ‘Üò S>H$ma, goZoJb òWo nma nS>br.

Am§Vaamï´>r` H¥$fr gm§p»`H$s n[afX, 2019

8 dr Am§Vaamï´>r` H¥$fr gm§p»`H$s n[afX 18 Vo 21 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ Zdr {X„r òWo nma nS>br. `m n[afXoMo à‘wI nmhþUo ‘m`H«$mogm°âQ>Mo ghg§ñWmnH$ {~b JoQ²g ho hmoVo.

Am`moOH$ : `m n[afXoMo Am`moOZ H|$Ðr` H¥$fr d eoVH$ar H$ë`mU ‘§Ìmb`mZo Ho$co. Am¶moOZm‘Ü¶o gm§p»`H$s Am{U H$m`©H«$‘ A§‘b~OmdUr ‘§Ìmb`, AÞ d H¥$fr g§KQ>Zm, OmJ{VH$ ~±H$, Am{e`mB© {dH$mg ~±H$, Am{’«$H$Z {dH$mg ~±H$, AmÈgAm`-grEEg, `wEgS>rE (United States Department

of Agriculture - USDA), {~b A±S> ‘oqbS>m JoQ²g ’$mC§S>oeZ BË¶mXtZr ghH$m¶© Ho$co. `m n[afXoMr ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZm : "emídV {dH$mgmMo bú` gmÜ¶ H$aÊ`mgmR>r H¥$fr joÌmÀ¶m pñWË¶§VamH$arVm gm§p»¶H$s' (Statistics for Transformation of Agriculture to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals). OJmVrb H¥$frg§~§{YV AmH$S>odmar EH${ÌV g§H${cV H$aÊ¶mÀ¶m JaOoVyZ `m n[afXoMo gZ 1998 nmgyZ Xa VrZ dfmªZr Am`moOZ Ho$bo OmVo.

AÞ d eoVrgmR>r dZñnVr AZwd§{eH$ g§gmYZm§darb Am§Vaamï´>r` H$ama

AÞ d eoVrgmR>r dZñnVr AZwd§{eH$ g§gmYZm§darb Am§Vaamï´>r` H$amamMo (International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture - ITPGRFA) AmR>do gÌ 11 Vo 16 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ amo‘, BQ>br òWo nma nS>bo. `m‘Üò ^maVmMo ZoV¥Ëd H|$Ðr` H¥${f‘§Ìr Za|Ðqgh Vmo‘a `m§Zr Ho$bo.

`m gÌm{df`r

`m H$amamÀ`m H$m`©H$mar gÌmMo Xa XmoZ dfmªZr Am`moOZ Ho$bo OmVo. `m gÌm‘Üò Odinmg 146 Xoe gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo. AÞ Am{U H¥$fr g§KQ>Zm (FAO), g§`wº$ amï´>o (UN) m g§ñWm XoIrb `m gÌmV gh^mJr hmoË`m.

`m H$amam{df`r

`m H$amamg "~rO H$ama' `m ZmdmZoXoIrb AmoiIbo OmVo. g§`wº$ amï´>m§À`m AÞ Am{U H¥$fr g§KQ>ZoZo 3 Zmoìh|~a 2001 amoOr `m H$amamMm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm. ¶m H$amamMr A§‘b~OmdUr 29 OyZ 2004 nmgyZ H$aÊ`mV ¶oV Amho. dZñnVtÀ`m AZwd§{eH$ òmoVm§À`m XodmUKodmUrZo AÞ

H¥$fr Am{U Z¡g{J©H$ g§gmYZo


gwajm gw{ZpíMV H$aÊ`mg§~§YrMm hm Am§Vaamï´>r` H$ama Amho. {~`mUm§À`m dmUm§Mo g§dY©Z Am{U Ë`m§Mm emídV dmna H$aUo, hoXoIrb ¶m H$amamMo EH$ C{Ôï> Amho.

amï´>r` H¥$fr agm`Z n[afX, 2019

n{hbr amï´>r` H¥$fr agm`Z n[afX 13 Vo 16 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ Zdr {X„r ¶oWrc "nwgm' åhUOoM maVr¶ H¥$fr g§emoYZ g§ñWm (IARI) ¶oWo nma nS>br. H|$Ðr` H¥$fr d eoVH$ar H$ë`mU ‘§Ìr Za|Ðqgh Vmo‘a `m§Zr `m n[afXoMo CX²KmQ>Z Ho$bo.

H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§À`m {Z`moOZm‘Üò amgm`{ZH$ H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mMr dmT>Vr ^y{‘H$m bjmV KoD$Z `m n[afXoMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. `m n[afXoMr ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZm : "H¥$fr agm`ZmÀ`m {d{dY AmKmS>çm§da XoemMr pñWVr' (Country's Status on Various Fronts & Agrochemicals) hr hmoVr. `m n[afXoMo Am`moOZ Xa VrZ dfmªZr H$aÊ`mV oUma Amho.

^maVmMm n{hbm {OAmoHo${‘H$b ~ogbmB©Z A°Q>bg

YmoaUH$Ë`mªZm n`m©daUmÀ`m hmZrMo AmH$bZ ìhmdo d Ë`mMm dmna YmoaU{Z{‘©VrgmR>r H$aVm `mdm `m CÔoemZo n{hë`m§XmM grEgAmÀma-Z°eZb {OAmo{’${OH$b [agM© BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>Zo ^maVmMm "{OAmoHo${‘H$b ~ogbmB©Z A°Q>bg' V`ma Ho$bm Amho.

{OAmoHo${‘H$b ~ogbmB©Z A°Q>bg{df`r

`m A°Q>bg‘Ü o YmVy, Am°ŠgmBS²g Am{U ^maVâmVrb daÀ`m Am{U ImbÀ`m (Top and Bottom) ‘mVrV CnpñWV Agboë`m KQ>H$m§Mo 44 ZH$meo CncãY AmhoV. ho ZH$meo "B§Q>aZ°eZb `w{Z`Z Am°’$ ½bmo~b gm`Ýgog' `m§Zm XoÊ`mV òVrb. H$maU hr g§ñWm ^maVmÀ`m {OAmoHo${‘H$b ~ogbmB©Z A°Q>bgà‘mUo OmJ{VH$ ñVamda Aem àH$maMo ZH$meo V`ma H$arV Amho. 160 Jw{Ubo 160 {H$bmo‘rQ>a BVŠ`m A§VamMm EH$ H$ßnm

(Cell) `mà‘mUo n¥ÏdrMo 5000 H$ßß`m§‘Ü o {d^mOZ H$ê$Z ho ZH$meo {dH${gV H$aÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV. `mVrb 122 H$ßno ho ^maVmÀ`m dmQ>çmbm Ambo AmhoV. grEgAmÀmaZo 2007 ‘Ü o ho ZH$meo ~ZdÊ`mMo H$m‘ H$Ý`mHw$‘mar oWrb n{hë`m H$ßß`mnmgyZ (Cell) gwê$ Ho$bo hmoVo. eodQ>Mm H$ßnm AéUmMb àXoe amÁ¶mV Amho. ^maVmÀ`m ZH$mem‘Üò gmXa H$aÊ`mV Ambobr ^m¡Jmo{bH$ agm`Zm§g§X^m©Vrb ‘m{hVr hr Am§Vaamï´>r`

^m¡Jmo{bH$ {dkmZ g§K (International Union of Geological Sciences) Ûmam V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambobr Amho. `m g§ñWoZo OmJ{VH$ ZH$memgmR>r hr ‘m{hVr V`ma Ho$br Amho.

grEgAmÀma-Z°eZb {OAmo{’${OH$b [agM© BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>

Z°eZb {OAmo{’${OH$b [agM© BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> hr EH$ ^y-d¡km{ZH$ g§ñWm AgyZ emór¶ Am{U Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§emoYZ n[afXoÀ`m (CSIR) A§VJ©V `m g§ñWoMr ñWmnZm 1961 gmbr H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

{ZH$f/{Z`‘ A§‘b~OmdUr Ahdmb : FSSAI

^maVr` AÞ gwajm Am{U ‘mZHo$ àm{YH$aUmZo (FSSAI) {ZpíMV Ho$boë`m AÞ gwajVVo{df`r {ZH$f/{Z`‘m§À`m A§‘b~OmdUrg§X^m©Vrc Ahdmb àH$m{eV Ho$bm Amho.

`m AhdmbmVrb R>iH$ ‘wÔo

AÞnXmWmªÀ`m Z‘wÝ`m§Mr gZ 2018-19 `m dfm©‘Üò n{hë`m§XmM Agwa{jV, {Z‘à‘m{UV Am{U bo~qbJ‘Yrb Xmof Aer VrZ àH$mam§‘Ü¶o dJ©dmar H$aÊ`mV Ambr. FSSAI Ûmao {ZpíMV ‘mZH$m§Mr A§‘b~OmdUr H$aÊ`mV XoemVrb CÎmamI§S>, Jmodm, {~hma, {g¸$s‘, JwOamV Am{U Vob§JUm `m amÁ`m§gh Xhm amÁ`m§Zr Mm§Jbr H$m‘{Jar Ho$br Amho. FSSAI Ûmao {ZpíMV ‘mZH$m§Mr A§‘b~OmdUr H$aÊ`m~m~V ‘mJo am{hboë`m amÁ`m§‘Üò ZmJmb±S>, CÎmaàXoe, V{‘iZmSy>, PmaI§S>, Oå‘y Am{U H$mí‘ra, amOñWmZ Am{U n§Om~ `m amÁ`m§Mm g‘mdoe Amho. Agwa{jV AÞ nXmWmªMo Z‘wZo (12.7) Am{U AÞ nXmWmªMo bo~qbJ (18.5) `m XmoZ {ZH$fm§‘Üò V{‘iZmSy> `m amÁ`mMr H$m‘{Jar gdmªV dmB©Q> R>acr. ZmJmb±S> `m amÁ`mV {Z‘ à‘m{UV AÞ nXmWmªMo gdm©{YH$ åhUOo 86.6 Q>¸o$ BVHo$ à‘mU AmT>ibo.

~wboQ> Ý`yO

Mm¡Wr nmUr n[aUm‘ n[afX : 6 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Zdr {X„r òWo Mm¡Ï`m nmUr n[aUm‘ n[afXoMo CX²KmQ>Z Pmco. `m n[afXoV nmÊ`mer {ZJ{S>V Agboë`m g‘ñ`m§{df`r MMm© H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `m n[afXoÛmao J«m‘rU Am{U ehar ^mJmVrb nmUr g§gmYZm§À`m ì`dñWmnZmda bú` H|${ÐV H$aÊ¶mV ¶oVo.


nm°c A°S>m°ë’$ dmoëH$a (Paul Volcker)

à{gÕ A‘o[aH$s AW©emók d ~±H$a nm°c dmoëH$a (d¶ 92) ¶m§Mo 8 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr {ZYZ Pmco.

Ë¶m§Zr {àÝñQ>Z, hm°d©S>© d c§S>Z ñHy$c Am°’$ BH$m°Zm°{‘³g {dÚmnrR>m§VyZ {ejU nyU© Ho$co. A‘o[aHo$À¶m {dÎm {d^mJmV Cng{Md åhUyZ Ë¶m§Zr H$m‘ H$aÊ¶mg gwédmV Ho$cr. 1979 gmcr A‘o[aHo$Mo AÜ¶j {O‘r H$mQ>©a ¶m§Zr Ë¶m§À¶mH$S>o ’o$S>ac [aPìh© ¶m A‘o[aHo$À¶m ‘Ü¶dVu ~±Ho$À¶m AÜ¶jnXmMr O~m~Xmar gmondcr. 1987 n¶ªV Vo AÜ¶jnXmda H$m¶©aV hmoVo. Vo ’o$S>ac [aPìh©Mo 12 do AÜ¶j hmoVo. Am{W©H$ ‘hm‘§XrÀ¶m H$mimV A‘o[aH$s AW©ì¶dñWocm gmdaÊ¶mgmR>r YmoaU{Z{‘©Vr H$aÊ¶mMr O~m~Xmar Ë¶m§À¶mda doimodoir gmon{dcr Jocr. ~amH$ Amo~m‘m ¶m§Zr (’o$~«wdmar 2009 Vo OmZodmar 2011) ¶m H$mimV Ë¶m§Mr "BH$m°Zm°{‘H$ [aH$ìhar A°S>ìhm¶Oar ~moS>©'À¶m AÜ¶jnXr {Z¶wº$s Ho$cr hmoVr.

am°~Q>© Om°O© S>rbZ AWm©V ~m°~ {dbrg

B§½b§S>À`m {H«$Ho$Q> g§KmMo ‘mOr H$U©Yma Am{U doJdmZ Jmob§XmO ~m°~ {dbrg (d` 70) `m§Mo 4 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr {ZYZ Pmbo.

{dbrg `m§Zr 1970-71 ‘Üò A°eog ‘m{bHo$VyZ (H$gmoQ>r gm‘Ý`mVyZ) A°bZ dmS>© `m§À`m VmËnwaË`m [aº$ OmJr nXmn©U Ho$bo. {H«$Ho$Q> {dœmV Vo "Jyg' `m Q>monUZmdmZo à{gÕ hmoVo. 1970-80 À`m XeH$mV doñQ> B§S>rO, nm{H$ñVmZ Am{U Am°ñQo{b`mÀ`m doJdmZ Jmob§XmOm§Mr »`mVr hmoVr. Ë`m H$mimV {dbrg m§Zr ñdV…Mo Zmd {H«$Ho$Q>{dídmV H$moabo. {H«$Ho$Q>‘YyZ {Zd¥Îm Pmë`mda Ë`m§Zr g‘mbmoMZmMo H$m‘ Ho$bo.

{ZYZ Ë`m§Zr "S>rbZ' ho Zmd AmdS>Vm Jm`H$ ~m°~ S>rbZ `m§À`m ào‘mnmoQ>r Amnë`m ZmdmV g‘m{dï> Ho$bo hmoVo. Ë¶m§Zr 90 H$gmoQ>r gm‘Ý`m§V Ë`m§Zr 325 ~ir KoVbo.

d{gð> ZmamÙ qgh

OmJ{VH$ ñVamda "^maVmMo AmBÝñQ>mBZ' åhUyZ »`mVr Agcoë¶m à{gÕ J{UVÁk d{gð> ZmamÙ qgh (d¶ 78) `m§Mo 14 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr {ZYZ Pmbo.

‘yiMo Vo {~hma amÁ`mVrb hmoVo. Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘ 2 E{àb 1942 amoOr Pmbm. Ë`m§Zr 1963 ‘Üò ‘°{Q´H$Mr narjm CÎmrU© Ho$br. nwT>rb {ejUmgmR>r Vo nmQ>Um {dkmZ ‘hm{dÚmb`mV XmIc Pmco. VoWo Vo "d¡km{ZH$Or' `m ZmdmZo n[a{MV hmoVo. A‘o[aH$Z àm. Om°Z Ho$br `m§À`mer Pmcoë¶m g§nH$m©VyZ Vo A‘o[aHo$V Jobo. 1963 ‘Üò H°${b’$mo{Z©`m {dÚmnrR>mVyZ d{gð> `m§Zr "[aàmoS>µ`wqgJ Ho$Z}ëg A±S> Am°naoQ>g© {dW gm`pŠbH$ ìhoŠQ>a' ¶m {df¶mdarc à~§Y nrEM.S>r. gmR>r gmXa Ho$bm. 1969 ‘Üò Vo `mM {dÚmnrR>mV gh`moJr àmÜ`mnH$ Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr AmBZñQ>mBZMm "E = mc2' hm {gÕm§V ImoSy>Z H$mT>bm hmoVm, Ago Ë`m§À`m{df`r åhQ>bo OmVo. Ë`m§À`m kmZmMm Cn`moJ A‘o[aH$s gaH$maZo Amnë`m 'Zmgm' `m A§Vami g§ñWogmR>r H$ê$Z KoVbm. 1971 gmbr Vo maVmV naVbo. AmÀm`Q>r (H$mZnya), AmÀm`Q>r (‘w§~B©) Am{U ^maVr` gm§p»`H$s g§ñWm (H$mobH$mVm) òWo Ë`m§Zr H$m‘ Ho$bo.

em¡H$V H¡$’$s-AmP‘r

à{gÕ A{^ZoÌr em¡H$V H¡$’$s-AmP‘r (d¶ 93) `m§Mo 22 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr {ZYZ Pmbo.

Ë`m A{^ZoÌr e~mZm AmP‘r m§À`m ‘mVmolr Am{U CXy©


H$dr H¡$’$s AmP‘r `m§À`m nËZr hmoË`m. Ë`m§Zr "Ja‘ hdm' (1974), "C‘amd OmZ' (1981), "~mOma' (1982), "gbm‘ ~m°å~o' (1988), `m§gma»`m qhXr {MÌnQ>m§VyZ ‘hÎdmÀ`m ^y{‘H$m gmH$maë`m. 2002 ‘Üò àX{e©V Pmbobm "gm{W`m' hm Ë`m§Mm AIoaMm {MÌnQ> R>acm. ^maVr` H$å`w{ZñQ> njàUrV "BßQ>m' hr àm`mo{JH$ ZmQ>µ`g§ñWm Am{U nwamoJm‘r boIH$ g§KQ>Zm ¶m§‘Ü¶o Ë`m g{H«$` hmoË`m. ¶m H$m‘mV Ë`m§Zm nVr H¡$’$s AmP‘r ¶m§Mr gmW bm^br.

JPbH$ma amO|Ð ‘ohVm

CXy© Am{U qhXr ^mfm§‘Üò bmoH${à` AgUmµao à{gÕ JPbH$ma amO|Ð ‘ohVm (d¶ 85) `m§Mo 15 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr {ZYZ Pmbo.

"EH$ ß`mamgm Jmd', "h‘Zo eam~ boHo$ hdm ‘o CN>mb Xr', "VmO ‘hb ‘o Am OmZm' `m Ë`m§À`m JPbm à{gÕ AmhoV. amO|Ð ‘ohVm d Ë`m§À`m nËZr ZrZm ‘ohVm ho "å`w{PH$b ‘ohVmO' `m ZmdmZo à{gÕ hmoVo. Vo ^maV Am{U nm{H$ñVmZ `m XmoÝhr Xoem§‘Ü¶o bmoH${à` AmhoV. bmhmoa òWrb Z^modmUr H|$ÐmV Ë`m§Zr d¥Îm{ZdoXH$ åhUyZ H$m`© Ho$bo Amho.

gmWr ‘mohå‘X IS>g

‘hmamï´>mVrb gm‘m{OH$ ~Xbm§À`m {d{dY Am§XmobZm§‘Üò g{H«$` am{hcoco g‘mOdmXr MidirVrb Áòð> ZoVo gmWr ‘mohå‘X IS>g (d¶ 83) `m§Mo 21 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr {ZYZ Pmbo.

d`mÀ`m Voamì`m dfm©nmgyZ Vo g‘mOdmXr njmV H$m`©aV hmoVo. g§`wº$ ‘hmamï´> Am§XmobZ, ‘amR>dmS>m Zm‘m§Va Am§XmobZ, X{bV Am{U Cno{jVm§À`m Midir, ‘w§~B©Vrb {JaUr H$m‘Jmam§Mo bT>o, VbmH$nr{S>V ‘{hbm§À`m ~mOyZo ‘wñbr‘ gËèmoYH$ g‘mOmZo Cô Ho$bobo Am§XmobZ, {df‘Vm {Z‘y©bZ n[afX, ‘w§~B©Vrb AnZm ~mOma Midi,

amï´> godm Xb Aem AZoH$ gm‘m{OH$ Am§XmobZo Am{U Midir ¶m§‘Ü¶o Vo g{H«$` hmoVo. AmUr~mUrÀ`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zm 14 ‘{hÝ`m§Mm H$mamdmg Pmbm hmoVm. Ë`m§Zr Áòð> H$m`©H$V} AéU R>mHy$a `m§À`mgh g’$mB© H$m‘Jmam§À`m Cno{jV OrdZmda AmYm[aV "ZaH$g’$mB©Mr Jmoï>' ho nwñVH$ {b{hbo Amho.

ZrbH§$R> Im{S>bH$a

‘amR>r d¥ÎmnÌg¥ï>rV YmaXma boIZe¡brgmR>r à{gÕ Agcoco Im{S>bH$a ho "AJ«boIm§Mo ~mXemh' åhUyZ AmoiIbo OmV AgV. Ë`m§Mo (d¶ 85) 22 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr {ZYZ Pmbo.

Ë`m§Zr 1969 Vo 1997 Aer 28 df} X¡{ZH$ "ZdmH$mi'Mo g§nmXH$ åhUyZ H$m‘ nm{hbo. AJ«boI, ì¶mdhm[aH$ g‘mOdmX Am{U Amnë`m YmaXma dº¥$ËdmZo Ë`m§Zr ZdmH$miMr H$sVu gmVm g‘wÐmnma nmohmoM{dbr. Vo H¥$. à. Im{S>bH$a `m§Mo ZmVy hmoVo. Vo CÎm‘ ‘wbmIVH$ma hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr KoVboë`m AZoH$ ‘wbmIVr A{Ve` JmOë`m. Ë`m§Zr "qhXþËd', "‘èhmR>m{M ~mobw H$m¡VwHo$', "Q>m°dg©', "amOo {edmOr' AmXr 46 nwñVHo$ {b{hbr. Ë`m§Mo gm{hË` ho ì`{º${MÌ, ZmQ>ç, d¡Mm[aH$ ¶m àH$mam§Vrb Amho. Ë`m§Zm {‘imbobo ‘hÎdmMo nwañH$ma d ^yf{dbobr nXo ¾ ‘hmamï´> gaH$maMm nÌH$m[aVm joÌmVrb n{hbm bmoH$‘mÝ` {Q>iH$ OrdZJm¡ad nwañH$ma (2008). ¾ ^maV gaH$maH$Sy>Z nÙlr nwañH$ma (1992). ¾ ‘amR>r nÌH$ma g§KmV’}$ AmMm`© AÌo nwañH$ma, bmoH$‘mÝ` {Q>iH$ amï´>r` nÌH$m[aVm nwañH$ma (2017). ¾ ‘w§~B© ‘amR>r nÌH$ma g§KmMo XmoZXm AÜ`jnX. ¾ ^maVr¶ ^m{fH$ d¥ÎmnÌ g§KQ>Zm "AmÈbEZE'Mo {MQ>UrgnX.

n`m©`H$moeH$ma {dZm`H$ R>H$ma

{dkmZ, gm{hË`, AÜ`mË‘ `m joÌm§V ârd H$m‘{Jar Ho$boë`m {dZm`H$ R>H$ma (d` 87) `m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo.

Ë`m§Zr nwUo òWrb ’$½`w©gZ ‘hm{dÚmb`mVyZ "Cn`mo{OV


J{UV' `m {df`mVyZ nXì`wÎma nXdr g§nmXZ Ho$br. H|$Ðr` Obeº$s H|$Ð (grS>ãbynrAmaEg) nwUo òWrb H$m`m©b`mV Ë`m§Zr H$m‘ Ho$bo. 1988 Z§Va Vo ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z nyU©doi boIH$ åhUyZ H$m`©aV hmoVo. R>H$ma `m§Mr AmoiI n`m©`H$moeH$ma Aer hmoVr. ‘amR>r ^mfodarb ào‘mnmoQ>r Ë`m§Zr B§J«OrVrb g§X^©J«§W "{Wgm°ag'À`m YVuda "n`m©`H$moe' {Z‘m©U Ho$bm. ‘amR>r-‘amR>r-B§J«Or Agm hm n{hbmM n`m©`H$moe hmo`.

Ë`m§Mo à{gÕ gm{hË`

"X {nŠMa Am°’$ S>mo[a`Z J«o' (Am°ñH$a dmBëS> `m§À`m gwà{gÕ H$mX§~arMm AZwdmX). "A{^Zd ‘amR>r-‘amR>r-B§J«Or n`m©èãXH$moe : ‘m°S>Z© ‘amR>r-‘amR>r-B§p½be {Wgm°ag'. "H$mimMm N>moQ>mgm B{Vhmg' (ñQ>r’$Z hm°qH$J `m§À`m "~«r’$ {hñQ>ar Am°’$ Q>mB‘', 1998 m J«§WmMm AZwdmX). "{dkmZ Am{U AÜ`mË‘ : ‘wimnmgyZ Ñ{ï>jon'. "B§J«Or-‘amR>r n`m©`H$moe'.

{ejUVÁk gwaoe Am‘moUH$a

à{gÕ boIH$, nÌH$ma, {ejUVÁk nÙlr gwaoe Am‘moUH$a (d` 84) `m§Mo 8 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr {ZYZ Pmbo.

Am‘moUH$a `m§Mm n[aM`

Vo Jmodm amÁ`mÀ`m ‘mÜ`{‘H$ d Cƒ ‘mÜ`{‘H$ {ejU ‘§S>imMo AÜ`j hmoVo. gm{hË` Am{U {ejU{df`H$ `moJXmZm~Ôb gZ 2009 gmbr Ë`m§Zm nÙlr nwañH$ma XoD$Z gÝ‘m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Vo OmZodmar 2019 nmgyZ Jmodm H$moH$Ur AH$mX‘rMo AÜ`j hmoVo. AZwdmX d ^mfm MidirVrb EH$ AJ«Ur åhUyZ Ë`m§Mr AmoiI hmoVr. ‘w§~B©Vrb {dëgZ ‘hm{dÚmb`mVyZ nXdrMo {ejU KoVboë`m Am‘moUH$a `m§Zr 1956 Vo 1960 `m H$mbmdYrV Ho${Z`mMr amOYmZr ‘m|~mgm‘Yrc JmodZ ñHy$b òWo {ejH$ åhUyZ H$m`© Ho$bo. eoŠg{nàÀ`m "Á`w{b`g grPa' `m à{gÕ ZmQ>H$mMm, VgoM "~m¡Õ Y‘m©Vrb Yå‘nX' `m J«§WmMm Ë¶m§Zr H$moH$Ur ^mfoV Ho$bobm AZwdmX à{gÕ Amho.

"kmZoídar', "^JdX²JrVm', "Jmoñnob Am°’$ Om°Z' ho Ym{‘©H$ J«§Whr Ë`m§Zr AZwdm{XV Ho$bo AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm kmZnrR>H$ma adtÐ Ho$iH$a nwañH$mamZo gÝ‘m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

{ebmboI Aä`mgH$ AmZ§X Hw§$^ma

Áòð> {ebmboI Aä`mgH$ AmZ§X Hw§$^ma (d` 80) `m§Mo 29 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr {ZYZ Pmbo.

Ë`m§À`m H$m`m©{df`r

Ë`m§Zr ‘hmamï´> Am{U H$Zm©Q>H$ òWrb {d{dY ^mfm§Vrb {ebmboIm§da g§emoYZ Ho$bo. ‘amR>rVrb n{hbm {ebmboI hm H$Zm©Q>H$ amÁ`mVrb ldU~oiJmoi òWrb ~mhþ~br ‘§{XamV Amho, Ago g§emoYZ hmoVo; na§Vw AmZ§X Hw§$^ma `m§Zr gmobmnya n[agamVrb hÎmag§J Hw$Xi (Vm. X{jU gmobmnya) òWo ^r‘m-grZm ZÚm§À`m g§J‘mda Agboë`m g§J‘oída ‘§{XamVrb ‘amR>r {ebmboI emoYyZ B{VhmgmV Zdr Zm|X Ho$br. g§J‘oída ‘§{XamVrb ‘amR>rVrb {ebmboI eHo$ 940 H$mb`wº$ g§dËga ‘mK ewÕ à{VnXm åhUOo ’o$~«wdmar 1019 `m H$mimV {b{hbm Jocobm Amho. "dm§{N>Vmo {dO`m hm Eodm..' Aer Amoi Ë`mda ‘amR>r ^mfoVyZ H$moabobr Amho. ^maVr` bîH$amV Vma {d^mJmV d VXZ§Va ‘hm{dVaU H§$nZrV H$m‘ H$aV Ë`m§Zr B{VhmgmMm ì`mg§J AI§S> Onbm. Vo g¡Ý`mV godmaV AgVmZmM MrZ-^maV `wÕ Pmbo. S>m°. dm. {d. {‘amer, J. h. Iao, e§. Jmo. Vwinwio `m§Mo Vm‘«nQ>, {ebmboI d ZmÊ`m§darb g§emoYZmË‘H$ boIm§‘wio Ë`m§Zm àoaUm {‘imbr. Ë`m§À`m "g§emoYZ Va§J' `m nwñVH$mg ‘hmamîQ´> amÁ` gm{hË` g§ñH¥$Vr ‘§S>imMm èd§Vamd MìhmU CËH¥$ï> emoYJ«§W nwañH$ma àmá Pmbm. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Ag§»` àmMrZ nwñVH$m§Mo g§H$bZ hmoVo.

àm. ‘mohZ AmnQ>o

IJmobemó, ^m¡{VH$emó, J{UV, AdH$me, earaemó Aem {d{dY {df`m§da gmoß`m ^mfoV {dnwb boIZ H$aUmè`m àm. ‘mohZ AmnQ>o (d¶ 81) `m§Mo 12 Zmoìh|~a


2019 amoOr ‘w§~B© ¶oWo {ZYZ Pmbo. IJmobemómVrb Ë`m§À`m `moJXmZm~Ôb IJmob ‘§S>imZo 2005 gmbr Ë`m§Zm "^mñH$a' nwañH$ma XoD$Z Jm¡a{dbo. hm nwañH$ma Wmoa J{UVÁk ^mñH$amMm`© `m§À`m Zmdo {Xbm OmVmo. "AÊdóm§Mm ‘¥Ë`wKmof', "A{¾Z¥Ë`', "AdH$memVrb ^«‘§Vr', "‘cm CÎma hd§¶', "¶mcm OrdZ Eogo Zmd' hr Ë`m§Zr {b{hbobr H$mhr ‘hÎdmMr nwñVHo$ AmhoV.

~bXod B§Jdbo

A{^Z`, {X½Xe©Z Am{U {Z{‘©Vr ì`dñWmnZ `m joÌm§‘Ü¶o CËH¥$ï> H$m‘{Jar H$ê$Z {MÌnQ> joÌmV doJim R>gm C‘Q>{dbobo H$bmH$ma ~bXod B§Jdbo (d` 96) `m§Mo 12 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr {ZYZ Pmbo.

gZ 1947 ‘Üò amOm nam§Ono {X½X{e©V "~{bXmZ' `m {MÌnQ>mnmgyZ Ë¶m§Mr ¶m joÌmVrc H$maH$sX© gwê$ Pmcr. "gOm©' `m {MÌnQ>mVrb ^y{‘Ho$gmR>r Ë`m§Zm ‘hmamï´> emgZmÀ`mdVrZo Jm¡a{dÊ`mV Ambo. gZ 2005 gmbr Ë`m§Zm ApIb ^maVr` {MÌnQ> ‘hm‘§S>imMm "{MÌH$‘u nwañH$ma' {‘imbm. Ë`m§Mr {deof AmoiI M[aÌ A{^ZoVm Aer am{hbr Amho.

CX`Z B§XþaH$a

nwamVÎd, àmMrZ H$bm Am{U ‘§{Xa ñWmnË`mMo Aä`mgH$

CX`Z AZ§V B§XþaH$a (d¶ 64) `m§Mo 27 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr {ZYZ Pmbo.

CX`Z B§XþaH$a ho ^maV{dÚm åhUOo B§S>m°bm°Or `m kmZemIoMo Aä`mgH$ hmoVo. ^r‘~oQ>H$m, doê$i, AqOR>m, IOwamhmonmgyZ Vo H§$~mo{S>`mVrb àmMrZ ‘§{Xa g‘yhmn`ªV AZoH$ ñWim§Zm ôQ>r XoD$Z Ë`m§Zr ‘§{Xa ñWmnË`mMm, Ë`mÀ`m {Z{‘©Vr‘mJrb VÎdkmZmMm gImob Aä`mg Ho$bm. "doê$i : AX²^yV ^maVr` {eën', "Q>oånëg Am°’$ H§$~mo{S>`m' hr Ë`m§Zr {b{hbobr nwñVHo$ à{gÕ AmhoV. "{eën gm¢X`©' hr XyaXe©Z ‘m{bH$m, "V‘gmo ‘m Á`mo{VJ©‘`', "gÎd', "b{bV Ab§H¥$V ‘hmamï´>', "amUr H$s ~md' Am{U "doéiÀ`m Zm{`H$m' `m bKwnQ>m§gmR>r Ë`m§Zr g§{hVmboIZ Ho$bo Amho.

lr‘§V {dH«$‘qgh amOo^mogbo

N>ÌnVr {edmOr ‘hmamO `m§Mo gmdÌ ~§Yy åhUOoM V§Omda (V{‘iZmSy>) òWrb n{hbo ‘amR>m N>ÌnVr lr‘§V ì`§H$moOramOo `m§Mo ~mamdo d§eO lr‘§V {dH«$‘qgh amOo^mogbo (d¶ 80) `m§Mo MoÞB© ¶oWo {ZYZ Pmbo.

V§Omda òWrb Wmoabm amO‘hb, hþOya ‘hmS>r ¶m dmñVy Ë`m§À`m A{YnË`mImbr hmoVo. Ë¶m§Mm {d{dY gm§ñH¥${VH$, gm‘m{OH$ H$m`mªV gh^mJ Ago.

OmEa ~moëgmoZmamo àOmgÎmmH$ {XZ gmohù`mMo à‘wI nmhþUo~«m{PbMo AÜ`j OmEa ~moëgmoZmamo ho 26 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr hmoUmè¶m ^maVmÀ`m 71 ì`m àOmgÎmmH$ {XZ gmohù`mMo à‘wI nmhþUo AgVrc. ^maVmMo n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr `m§Zr 11 ì`m {~«Šg n[afXoV OmEa ~moëgmoZmamo `m§Zm {Z‘§ÌU {Xbo Am{U Ë`m§Zr ho {Z‘§ÌU ñdrH$mabo. OmEa ~moëgmoZmamo ^maVmÀ`m àOmgÎmmH$ {XZmbm CnpñWV amhUmao ~«m{PbMo Mm¡Wo AÜ`j AgVrc. `mnydu bwB©P BZm{M`mo bwbm Xm {gëìhm (2004), gw{gcmo ~m§J~m§J ¶w{Y¶moZmo (2011), ’$ZmªS>mo hoZ[aHo$ H$mXm}gmo (1996) ho ~«m{PbMo AÜ`j ^maVmÀ`m àOmgÎmmH$ {XZmMo à‘wI nmhþUo åhUyZ CnpñWV hmoVo. gZ 2019 À`m àOmgÎmmH$ {XZ gmohù`mMo à‘wI nmhþUo X{jU Am{’«$Ho$Mo AÜ`j {g[ab amå’$mogm ho hmoVo. B§S>moZo{e`mMo n{hbo AÜ`j gwH$mUm} (‘yi Zmd - Hw$ñZmo gmoòmoXrAmOm}) ho ^maVmÀ`m gZ 1950 À`m n{hë`m àOmgÎmmH$ {XZmMo à‘wI nmhþUo hmoVo.


H«$sS>mX{jU Am{e`mB© H«$sS>m ñnYm©, 2019

13 ì`m X{jU Am{e`mB© H«$sS>m ñnY}Mo Am`moOZ 1 Vo 10 {S>g|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ H$mR>‘m§Sy> Am{U nmoIam (Zonmi) oWo H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `m ñnY}V EHy$U 27 H«$sS>m àH$ma gm‘rc hmoVo. `m ñnY}V 174 gwdU©, 93 am¡ß` Am{U 45 H$m§ñ` Aer EHy$U 312 nXHo$ {‘idyZ ^maV nXH$ Vm{bHo$V àW‘ ñWmZr am{hbm. `mgh ^maVmMr hr `m ñnY}Vrb gdm}ËH¥$ï> H$m‘{Jar R>abr.

¶m ñnY}Mm ew §H$a (Mascot) … H$midrQ> (Blackbuck). nXH$ Vm{bH$m (gwdU© nXH$mZwgma H«$‘)

H«$. Xoe gwdU© am¡ß` H$m§ñ` EHy$U

1 ^maV 174 93 45 312

2 Zonmi 51 60 95 206

3 lrb§H$m 40 83 128 251

4 nm{H$ñVmZ 31 41 59 131

5 ~m§JbmXoe 19 32 87 138

6 ‘mbXrd 1 - 4 5

7 ^yVmZ - 7 13 20

gh^mJr Xoe : ^maV, Zonmi, lrb§H$m, nm{H$ñVmZ, ~m§JbmXoe, ‘mbXrd, ^yVmZ. X{jU Am{e`mB© H«$sS>m ñnYm© : gZ 1984 ‘Üò H$mR>‘m§Sy> (Zonmi) òWo n{hë¶m§Xm ¶m ñnYmªMo Am¶moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. m ñnYm© Xa XmoZ dfmªZr Am`mo{OV Ho$ë`m OmVmV.

{damQ> H$mohbr Q>r-20 ‘Üò gdm©{YH$ Ymdm H$aUmam ’$b§XmO

^maVr` {H«$Ho$Q> g§KmMm H$U©Yma {damQ> H$mohbr `mZo 8 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr {VéAZ§Vnwa‘ (Ho$ai) òWo doñQ> B§{S>O {déÕÀ`m gm‘Ý`mXaå`mZ 2563 Ymdm nyU© Ho$ë`m. `mgh Vmo Am§Vaamï´>r` Q>r-20 {H«$Ho$Q>‘Yrb gdm©{YH$ Ymdm H$aUmam ’$b§XmO R>abm.

Am§Vaamï´>r` Q>r-20 {H«$Ho$Q>‘Üò gdm©{YH$ Ymdm H$aUmao ’$b§XmO

H«$. ’$b§XmO Xoe EHy$U Ymdm

1 {damQ> H$mohbr ^maV 2563

2 amo{hV e‘m© ^maV 2562

3 ‘m{Q©>Z JwßQ>rb Ý`yPrb§S> 2436

4 emoE~ ‘{bH$ nm{H$ñVmZ 2263

5 ~«°ÝS>Z ‘°H$Hw$b‘ Ý`yPrb§S> 2140

Am{e`mB© {Va§XmOr AqOŠ`nX ñnYm©, 2019

21 dr Am{e`mB© {Va§XmOr AqOŠ`nX ñnYm© 22 Zmoìh|~a Vo 28 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ ~±H$m°H$ (Wm`b§S>) òWo nma nS>cr. `m ñnY}V ^maVmZo EH$ gwdU©, XmoZ am¡ß` Am{U Mma H$m§ñ` Aer EHy$U gmV nXHo$ {‘idbr.

gwdU© nXH$ àmá IoimSy> ({‘l Xþhoar) : A{^foH$ d‘m© Am{U Á`moVr gwaoIm doÞ‘. am¡ß` nXH$ àmá IoimSy> (H$ånmC§S> àH$ma) : nwéf g§K - A{^foH$ d‘m©, aOV Mm¡hmZ, ‘mohZ ^maìXmO, ‘{hbm g§K - {à`m JwO©a, ‘wñH$mZ {H$aa, Á`moVr gwaoIm doÞ‘. H$m§ñ` nXH$ àmá IoimSy> ([aH$ìha àH$ma) : EHo$arV AVZy Xmg, nwéf g§K - AVZy Xmg, VéUXrn am`, O`§V VmbwHo$Xma, ‘{hbm g§K - A§{H$Vm ^mH$V, Xr{nH$m Hw$‘mar, ~moå~m`mbm Xodr b¡lm‘ Am{U {‘l gm§{KH$ - AVZy Xmg, Xr{nH$m Hw$‘mar. `m ñnY}V ^maVr` {Va§XmO OmJ{VH$ {Va§XmOrÀ`m ÜdOmImbr Ioibo. nXH$ Vm{bH$m


1 X{jU H$mo[a`m 9 2 2 13

2 ^maV 1 2 4 7

3 MrZ - 2 1 3

3 V¡noB© - 2 1 3


Am{e`mB© AqOŠ`nX Zo‘~mOr ñnYm©, 2019

14 dr Am{e`mB© AqOŠ`nX Zo‘~mOr ñnYm© 5 Vo 13 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ Xmohm (H$Vma) òWo nma nS>cr. `m ñnY}V ^maVmZo 5 gwdU©, 10 am¡ß` Am{U 11 H$m§ñ` Aer EHy$U 26 nXHo$ {‘idV nXH$ Vm{bHo$V Mm¡Wo ñWmZ {‘idbo.

^maVmMo gwdU© nXH$ àmá IoimSy> Am{U g§K ¾ nwéf : lrH$m§V YZwf (10 ‘rQ>a EAa {nñVwb ñnYm©) (25 ‘rQ>a {nñVwb gm§{KH$ ñnY}V), AZJS> dra qgJ ~mOdm (ñH$sQ>). ¾ ‘{hbm : ‘mZy mH$a YZwf (10 ‘rQ>a EAa {nñVwb ñnYm©) (50 ‘rQ>a am`’$b àmoZ g§K). ¾ {‘l gm§{KH$ : 10 ‘rQ>a {nñVwb gm§{KH$ ñnYm©.

nXH$ Vm{bH$m (H«$‘ gwdU© nXH$m§Zwgma)


1 MrZ 20 20 5 45

2 X{jU H$mo[a`m 8 6 7 21

3 CÎma H$mo[a`m 6 2 3 11

Am{e`mB© `wdm ~m°pŠg§J AqOŠ`nX ñnYm©, 2019

Am{e`mB© wdm ~m°pŠg§J AqOŠ`nX ñnYm© 8 Vo 18 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ CbmZ~Q>moa (‘§Jmo{b`m) òWo nma nS>ë`m. `m ñnY}V maVmÀ`m nmM ‘{hbm ‘wpîQ>¶moÕçm§Zr gwdU© nXHo$, XmoZ nwéf ‘wpîQ>¶moÕçm§Zr am¡ß` nXHo$ Am{U nmM H$m§ñ¶ nXHo$ Aer EHy$U 12 nXHo$ {‘idcr.

gwdU© nXH$ àmá ^maVr¶ IoimSy> : Zmdmoao‘ MmZy (51 {H$bmo dOZr JQ>), qdH$m (64 {H$bmo dOZr JQ>), gZm‘mMm MmZy (75 {H$bmo dOZr JQ>), nyZ‘ (54 {H$bmo dOZr JQ>), gwî‘m (81 {H$bmo dOZr JQ>). am¡ß` nXH$ àmá maVr¶ IoimSy> : gobm‘ gm` (49 {H$bmo dOZr JQ>), A§{H$V Zadmb (60 {H$bmo dOZr JQ>). H$m§ñ` nXH$ àmá ^maVr¶ IoimSy> : Aé§YVr Mm¡Yar (69 {H$bmo dOZr JQ>), H$mo‘bàrV H$m¡a (81+ {H$bmo dOZr JQ>), Ompñ‘Z (57 {H$bmo dOZr JQ>), gV|Xa qgJ (91 {H$bmo dOZr JQ>), A‘Z (91+ {H$bmo dOZr JQ>).

AmÈgEgE’$ {dídMfH$ Zo‘~mOr ñnYm©, 2019

B§Q>aZ°eZc ewqQ>J ñnm}Q>© ’o$S>aoeZ (AmÈgEgE’$){dídMfH$ Zo‘~mOr A§{V‘ ñnYm© 17 Vo 23 Zmoìh|~a 2019

Xaå`mZ nw{V`mZm, MrZ oWo nma nS>cr. m ñnY}V maVmZo VrZ gwdU© nXHo$ {‘idV nXH$ Vm{bHo$V àW‘ ñWmZ {‘idbo.

^maVmMo gwdU© nXH$ àmá IoimSy> : ‘mZy ^mH$a (‘{hbm§Mr 10 ‘rQ>a EAa {nñVwb ñnYm©), Eëd{Zb Bbmdo{Zb (‘{hbm§Mr 10 ‘rQ>a EAa am`’$b ñnYm©), {Xì`m§e ndma (nwéfm§Mr 10 ‘rQ>a EAa am`’$b ñnYm©). nXH$ Vm{bH$m (H«$‘ gwdU© nXH$m§Zwgma)


1 ^maV 3 - - 3

2 MrZ 2 1 1 4

3 ’«$mÝg 1 - 1 2

OmJ{VH$ n°amA°Wbo{Q>Šg AqOŠ`nX ñnYm©, 2019

9 dr OmJ{VH$ n°amA°Wbo{Q>Šg AqOŠ`nX ñnYm© 7 Vo 15 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ Xþ~B© (g§`wº$ Aa~ A{‘amV) òWo nma nS>cr. `m ñnY}V ^maVmZo 2 gwdU©, 2 am¡ß` Am{U 5 H$m§ñ` Aer EHy$U 9 nXHo$ {‘idbr. `m nXH$ Vm{bHo$V ^maV 24 ì`m ñWmZr am{hbm.

gwdU© nXH$ àmá IoimSy> : g§Xrn Mm¡Yar, gw§Xa qgJ JwO©a am¡ß` nXH$ àmá IoimSy> : eaX Hw$‘ma, gw{‘V A§{Vb H$m§ñ` nXH$ àmá IoimSy> : ‘ar`ßnZ Wm§Jdoby, {dZ` Hw$‘ma bmb, `moJoe H$Ww{Z`m, {ZemX Hw$‘ma, A{OV qgJ. nXH$ Vm{bH$m


1 MrZ 25 23 11 59

2 ~«m{Pb 14 9 16 39

3 J«oQ> {~«Q>Z 13 9 6 28

n{hë¶m OmJ{VH$ n°amA°Wbo{Q>Šg AqOŠ`nX ñnYm© gZ 1994 ‘Üò ~{c©Z (O‘©Zr) òWo nma nS>ë`m Va 10 ì`m ñnYm© H$mo~o (OnmZ) òWo hmoUma AmhoV.

Am§Vaamï´>r` A°Wbo{Q>Šg ‘hmg§KmÀ`m ZmdmV ~Xb

Am§Vaamï´>r` A°Wbo{Q>Šg ‘hmg§KmÀ`m ZmdmV ~Xb H$aÊ`mV Ambm AgyZ, AmVm Ë`mg "dëS>© A°Wbo{Q>Šg' `m ZmdmZo AmoiIbo OmB©b. AmÎmmn`ªV `m ‘hmg§KmÀ`m ZmdmV VrZ doim ~Xb H$aÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV.

`m ‘hmg§KmMr ñWmnZm 17 Owb¡ 1992 amoOr Pmbr. Ë`mdoir `mg "Am§Vaamï´>r` hm¡er A°Wbo{Q>Šg ‘hmg§K' `m ZmdmZo AmoiIbo OmV hmoVo.


gZ 2001 ‘Üò `m ‘hmg§KmMo Zm‘m§VaU "Am§Vaamï´>r` Agmo{gEeZ Am°’$ A°Wbo{Q>Šg' Ago H$aÊ`mV Ambo. gZ 2019 ‘Üò `m ZmdmV ~Xb H$ê$Z Vo "dëS>© A°Wbo{Q>Šg' Ago H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. mMo ‘w»`mb` ‘moZ°H$mo òWo Amho.

"dmS>m'Mr a{e`mda Mma dfmªMr ~§Xr

OmJ{VH$ CÎmoOH$ à{V~§YH$ g§ñWoZo (World Anti-Doping Agency - WADA) 9 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr a{e`mda Mma dfmªMr ~§Xr KmVbr. ‘m°ñH$moÀ`m à`moJemioV CÎmoOH$ MmMÊ`m§À`m Ahdmbm‘Ü o ’o$a’$ma Ho$ë`m‘wio hr ~§Xr KmbÊ`mV Ambr. ‘mÌ `m {ZU© m{damoYmV a{e`mÀ`m S>moqnJ {damoYr g§ñWobm 21 {Xdgm§À`m AmV XmX ‘mJÊ`mMr nadmZJr Amho.

`m ~§Xr‘wio 2020 ‘Yrb Q>mo{H$`mo Am°{bpånH$ Am{U 2022 ‘Yrb {hdmir Am°{bpånH$ ñnY}V a{e`mbm gh^mJr hmoVm òUma Zmhr. ‘mÌ a{e`mÀ`m IoimSy§>Zm `m ñnY}V a{e`mÀ`m ÜdOmImbr IoiVm òUma Zgbo Var Vo IoimSy> ñdV§ÌnUo ^mJ KoD$ eH$Vrb.

OmJ{VH$ CÎmoOH$ à{V~§YH$ g§ñWm (dmS>m)

ñWmnZm : 1999. ‘w»`mb` : ‘m°pÝQ´`b (H°$ZS>m). H$m`© : IoimVrb S>moqnJ {damoYmV g§emoYZ.

{’$Q> B§{S>`m ßbm°qJJ aZ

"{’$Q> B§{S>`m ßbm°qJJ aZ'Mr gwédmV ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr `m§À`m 150 ì`m O`§Vr {Z{‘Îm 2 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2019 amoOr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. 5 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Ë`mMr Zdr {X„r òWo gm§JVm Pmbr. m Xaå`mZ XoemVrb 50 eham§VyZ "{’$Q> B§{S>`m ßbm°qJJ aZ' Jobr. `mÀ`m g‘mamonmÀ`m Am`moOZ H$m`©H«$‘mV H|$Ðr` H«$sS>m ‘§Ìr H$saoZ [a{OOy m§Zr [anw X‘Z ~odbr m§Mr maVmÀ`m ßbm°qJJ A±å~°{gS>anXr {ZdS> Ho$br. [anw X‘Z ~odbr `m§Zm "ßbm°qJJ Am°’$ B§{S>`m' Agohr åhQ>bo OmVo.

Om°qJJ H$aVmZm H$Mam AWdm ßbmpñQ>H$ Jmoim H$aÊ`mÀ`m {H«$òbm ßbm°qJJ åhQ>bo OmVo. `mÛmao bmoH$ V§XþéñVhr amhVmV Am{U Ë`mM~amo~a ehahr ñdÀN> H$ê$ eH$VmV. "{’$Q> B§{S>`m ßbm°qJJ aZ' hm {’$Q> B§{S>`m ‘yìh‘|Q>Mm ^mJ Amho. n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr `m§Zr 29 Am°JñQ> 2019 amoOr {’$Q> B§{S>`m MidirMr KmofUm Ho$br.

nwUo Am§Vaamï´>r` ‘°aoWm°Z, 2019

34 dr nwUo Am§Vaamï´>r` ‘°aoWm°Z ñnYm© 2 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr ~m~wamd gUg ‘¡XmZ, nwUo òWo nma nS>br. `m ñnY}Vrb nwéf JQ>mVrb {dOoVonX B{WAmo{n`mMo XmXr gmobmo‘m°Z Q>oH$m `m§Zr {‘i{dbo. `m ñnY}Vrb ‘{hbm JQ>mVrb {dOoVonX B{WAmo{n`mÀ`mM {`JoPy ~obm`Zoe {e’o$am `m§Zr {‘idbo.

nwéf ‘°aoWm°Z ñnY}Vrb {dOoVo (42.195 {H$.‘r.)

H«$‘dmar IoimSy> Xoe doi

1XmXr gmobmo‘m°Z Q>oH$m

B{WAmo{n`m2 Vmg 18 {‘{ZQ>o 5 goH§$X

2CJm© A~Sy> Ho$~o~o


3XoJo’$m ‘Jm© ~oHo$bo


6amhþb Hw$‘ma nmb

^maV (^maVr` JQ>mVyZ àW‘)

2 Vmg 29 {‘{ZQ>o 37 goH§$X

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àr{‘à ~°S>q‘Q>Z brJÀ`m nmMì`m gÌmVrb IoimSy§>Mm {bbmd 26 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr Zdr {X„r òWo nma nS>bm. `m‘Üò maVmMr ~°S>q‘Q>ZnQy> nr. ìhr. qgYy Am{U V¡noB©Mr VmB ËPy q`J ¶m§À¶mgmR>r àËòH$s 77 bmI én`m§Mr ~mobr bmJbr.


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hOmao ñnY}V V{‘iZmSy>{déÕ h°{Q´H$ Ho$br hmoVr. ^maVmMm n{hbm {Xdg-amÌ H$gmoQ>r gm‘Zm : ^maVmMm n{hbm {Xdg-amÌ H$gmoQ>r gm‘Zm Zmoìh|~a 2019 ‘Ü¶o H$mobH$mVm (npíM‘ ~§Jmb) òWo nma nS>bm. hm gm‘Zm ~m§JbmXoe{déÕ Ioibm Jobm. hm gm‘Zm Jwbm~r M|Sy>Zo Ioibm Jobm. Ë`m‘Üò ^maVmZo EH$ S>md amIyZ {dO` {‘idbm, VgoM H$gmoQ>r ‘m{bH$mhr qOH$br. `mgh ^maVmZo ‘m`XoemV gbJ 12 dr ‘m{bH$m qOH$Ê`mMm {dH«$‘ Ho$bm. ^maVmZo gbJ Mma H$gmoQ>r gm‘Ý`m§V EH$ S>md amIyZ {dO` {‘idbm. Aer H$m‘{Jar H$aUmam maV hm OJmVrb n{hcm Xoe R>abm. {bA±S>a nog : maVmMm Q>o{ZgnQy> {bA±S>a nog mZo S>opìhg MfH$ ñnY}À`m EHy$U 57 gm‘Ý`m§V {dH«$‘r 44 dm {dO` {‘idbm. `mnydu `m ñnY}V XþhoarVrb gdm©{YH$ 42 gm‘Zo qOH$Ê`mMm {dH«$‘ BQ>brÀ`m {ZH$mobm {nEQ´m§Jobr `mÀ`m Zmdmda hmoVm. ‘°¾g H$mb©gZ : Zm°d}À`m ‘°¾g H$mb©gZ `mZo Q>mQ>m Mog B§{S>`mMo {dOoVonX {‘idbo. Ë`mZo `m ñnY}V {dH«$‘r 27 JwUm§gh {dOoVonX {‘idbo. `m ñnY}V ^maVmÀ`m {dídZmWZ AmZ§X `m§Zm 17 JwUm§gh gmVì`m ñWmZmda g‘mYmZ ‘mZmdo bmJbo. S>opìhg MfH$ : ñnoZZo S>opìhg MfH$ Q>o{Zg ñnY}Mo {dOoVonX {‘idbo. ñnoZZo `m ñnY}Mo {dOoVonX ghmì`m§Xm {‘idbo. am°~Q>© bodmÝS>moìhñH$s : ~ ©Z å w{ZM g§KmÀ`m am°~Q>© bodmÝS>moìhñH$s `mZo H«$mìhoZm ÂdoPXm `m g§Km{dê$Õ 15 {‘{ZQ>m§V 4 Jmob Ho$bo. `mgh Vmo M°pån`Z brJ ñnY}V Aer Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$m‘{Jar H$aUmam n{hbm ’w$Q>~m°bnQy> R>abm. A§Obr M§X : ZonmiMr {’$aH$snQy> A§Obr M§X {hZo 2 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr nmoIam (Zonmi) òWo gmD$W E{e`Z Joåg‘Üò ‘mbXrd {déÕÀ`m ‘{hbm Q>r-20 gm‘Ý`mV EH$hr Ymd Z XoVm 6 ~ir KoÊ`mMm {díd{dH«$‘ Ho$bm. bú` goZ ñH$m°{Q>e ñnY}Mm {dOoVm : ^maVmMm ~°S>q‘Q>ZnQy> bú` goZ `mZo 25 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr ½bmgJmo ñH$m°{Q>e Iwë`m ~°S>q‘Q>Z ñnY}Vrb nwéf EHo$arMo {dOoVonX {‘idbo. Ë`mZo A§{V‘ gm‘Ý`mV ~«mPrbÀ`m `Jmoa H$moEëhmod `mMm nam^d Ho$bm. ¶mnydu ^maVmÀ`m AmZ§X ndma (2010, 2012), AaqdX ^Q> (2004) Am{U nr. JmonrM§X (1999) `m§Zr ½bmgJmo ñH$m°{Q>e Iwë`m ~°S>q‘Q>Z ñnY}Mo {dOoVonX {‘idbo hmoVo.


X{jU Am{’«$Ho$Mr Pmo{P{~Zr Vw§Pr R>abr "{dídgw§Xar'

A‘o[aHo$V A°Q>bm§Q>m òWo 8 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr 68 dr {dídgw§Xar ({‘g `w{Zìhg©) ñnYm© Pmbr. `m ñnY}V X{jU Am{’«$Ho$Mr Pmo{P{~Zr Vw§Pr hr {dídgw§Xar R>abr, {‘g

ß`wQ>m}[aH$mo {hZo {ÛVr` ñWmZ, Va {‘g ‘opŠgH$moZo V¥Vr` ñWmZ àmá Ho$co.

Pmo{P{~Zrgh EHy$U 20 gm¢X`©dVr Cnm§Ë` ’o$arV hmoË`m. `m ’o$arV ^maVmÀ`m d{V©H$m qgh {hMm g‘mdoe hmoVm. ‘mÌ A§{V‘ 10 ñnY©H$m§‘Ü¶o {Vbm ñWmZ {‘iy eH$bo Zmhr. JVdfuMr {dOoVr H°$Q>[aZm J«o {hZo Pmo{O{~Zrbm ‘mZmMm ‘wHw$Q> n[aYmZ Ho$bm. {dídgw§Xar PmoP{~Zr hr gm‘m{OH$ H$m`m©Vhr AJ«oga Amho. qbJ-AmYm[aV qhgoÀ`m {damoYmVrb bT>çmV Vr g{H«$` Amho. `mg§X^m©V gmoeb ‘r{S>`mÛmao Vr Amnbo ‘V gmVË`mZo ‘m§S>V AgVo. {ó`m§Zr {d{dY joÌm§V nwT>mH$ma ¿`mdm, mgmR>r {VZo AZoH$ àmoËgmhZna H$m`©H«$‘ am~{dbo AmhoV. d{V©H$m qgh ¾ `m ñnY}V d{V©H$m qgh {hZo maVmMo à{V{Z{YËd Ho$bo. ¾ Vr ‘yiMr bIZm¡ (CÎma àXoe) òWrb AgyZ CÎma àXoeÀ`m amÁ` nmofU {‘eZMr Vr g{XÀN>mXyV (~«±S> A°å~°{gS>a) Amho. ¾ OmJ{VH$ ~±Ho$À`m ¹$m{bQ>r A°í`waÝggmR>r {VZo Vm§{ÌH$ g„mJma åhUyZ H$m‘ Ho$bo Amho.

`mnydu ^maVmÀ`m gwpí‘Vm goZ {hZo 1994 gmbr, Va bmam XÎmm {hZo 2000 gmbr hm {H$Vm~ {‘idbm Amho.

Q>mo~°H$mo ~moS>©bm JmoëS>Z br’$ nwañH$ma

âby-H$S>© ìh{O©{Z`m (E’$grìhr) `m V§~mIyÀ`m g|{Ð` nÕVrZo Ho$boë`m CËnmXZmgmR>r ~moS>© Am°’$ B§{S>`mcm (^maVr` V§~mIy ‘§S>i) 2019 gmR>r AË`§V à^mdr gmd©O{ZH$ godm CnH«$‘ àH$mamV "JmoëS>Z br’$ nwañH$ma' XoD$Z gÝ‘m{ZV

H$aÊ`mV Ambo. ‘§S>imÀ`m H$m`©H$mar g§MmbH$ Ho$. gwZrVm m§Zr A°‘ñQ>aS°>‘ (ZoXab±S>) oWo "Q>°~ EŠgnmo 2019' H$m`©H«$‘mV hm nwañH$ma ñdrH$mabm.

^maV OJmVrb Mm¡Ï`m H«$‘m§H$mMm E’$grìhr V§~mIy CËnmXH$ Xoe Amho. Am§Y«àXoe Am{U H$Zm©Q>H$ `m amÁ`m§‘Yrb gw‘mao 88,000 E’$grìhr V§~mIy CËnmXH$ eoVH$ar Am{U Ë`m§Mr Hw$Qw>§~o amoOramoQ>rgmR>r `m {nH$mda Adb§~yZ AmhoV.

{à`m§H$m Mmoàm `m§Zm `w{Zgo’$Mm nwañH$ma

`w{Zgo’$À`m g{XÀN>mXyV Am{U à{gÕ A{^ZoÌr {à`m§H$m Mmoàm `m§Zm Ý`y`m°H©$ òWo "S°>Zr Ho$ò ‘mZdVmdmXr nwañH$ma' XoD$Z gÝ‘m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. {à`m§H$m Mmoàm 15 dfmªnmgyZ `w{Zgo’$À`m H$m‘mer g§~§{YV Amho. g§`wº$ amï´>mÀ`m OmJ{VH$ "Jb© An' ‘mo{h‘o‘Üò Ë`m§Mm gh^mJ am{hbm Amho.

A‘o[aHo$Vrb à{gÕ A{^ZoVo, Jm`H$ S°>Zr Ho$ò `m§À`m ñ‘aUmW© hm nwañH$ma {Xbm OmVmo. Vo gZ 1954 gmbr `w{Zgo’$Mo n{hbo g{XÀN>mXyV hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm ‘mZX Am°ñH$a nwañH$mamZo gÝ‘m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.

amï´>r` âbm°aoÝg ZmBqQ>Job nwañH$mamMo {dVaU

amï´>nVr am‘ZmW H$moqdX `m§À`m hñVo Zdr {X„r òWo 5 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr amï´>r` âbm°aoÝg ZmBqQ>Job nwañH$ma àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Am§Vaamï´>r` n[aMm[aH$m {XZmMo Am¡{MË` gmYyZ ho nwañH$ma XoÊ`mV Ambo.

M§Ðnya {Oëhm Amamo½` A{YH$mar H$m`m©b`mÀ`m n[aMm[aH$m N>m`m nmQ>rb Am{U OiJmd {OømVrb bmgya àmW{‘H$ Amamo½` H|$ÐmÀ`m Amamo½` ghm`H$ Amem JOao `m§Mm nwañH$ma {dOoË`m§‘Üò g‘mdoe Amho. gZ 1973 nmgyZ Amamo½` ‘§Ìmb`, ^maV gaH$ma `m§À`mÛmao hm nwañH$ma XoÊ`mV òVmo. OmJ{VH$ Amamo½` g§KQ>ZoZo 2020 ho df© n[aMm[aH$m Am{U XmB© df© åhUyZ Kmo{fV Ho$bo Amho.

âbm°aoÝg ZmBqQ>Job `m§À`m{df`r

OÝ‘ … 12 ‘o 1820.


‘¥Ë`y … 13 Am°JñQ> 1910. âbm°aoÝg ZmBqQ>Job `m ‘yiÀ`m B§½b§S>À`m. n[aMm[aH$m Am{U AmYw{ZH$ é½U n[aM`m© emómÀ`m Ë`m g§ñWm{nH$m hmoV. Ë`m§Zr gmd©O{ZH$ Amamo½` {dkmZmV ‘mobmMr â KmVbr. VgoM Ë`m§Zr g‘mO gwYmaUogmR>r g§»`memómMm (gm§p»`H$s) dmna H$aÊ`mMo {deof H$m`© Ho$bo. H¡$gaìhQ>© (O‘©Zr) òWrb EH$m g§ñWoV XmIb hmoD$Z Ë`m§Zr é½Un[aM`m©{df`H$ {ejU KoVbo. 1853 ‘Üò b§S>ZÀ`m BpÝñQ>Q>çyeZ ’$m°a X Ho$Aa Am°’$ {gH$ O§Q>bdw‘oZ BZ {S>ñQóg gaH$‘ñQ>Ýgog `m é½Umb`mV Ë`m AYrjH$ åhUyZ éOy Pmë`m. 1855 gmbr B§½b§S> oWrb ñHy$Q>mar (AmVmMo CñHw$Xma) é½Umb`mV nQ>H$s d àbmnH$ g{ÞnmV Áda m§Mr ‘moR>r gmW CX²^dbr hmoVr, Vr Ë`m§Zr AmQ>moŠ`mV AmUbr. Ë`m§Zr {~«{Q>e g¡{ZH$m§Mo Amamo½`, {Zdmam d AÞ m§‘Ü¶o gwYmaUm KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mgmR>r A{daV n[al‘ KoVbo. {~«{Q>e OZVoZo C^maboë`m ZmBqQ>Job {ZYrVyZ g|Q> Q>m°‘g é½Umb`mV ZmBqQ>Job ñHy$b ’$m°a Zg}g hr {ó`m§Zm é½Un[aM`m© {df`H$ {ejU XoUmar OJmVbr n{hbr g§ñWm ñWmnZ Pmbr. `wÕmÀ`m d em§VVoÀ`m H$mimV d¡ÚH$s` gwlwfm Am{U gmd©O{ZH$ Amamo½`godm `m§V gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr g‘n©H$ àñVmdmMm ‘gwXm V`ma Ho$bm. ZmBqQ>Job `m§Zr ~aoM boIZhr Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m§Mm "ZmoQ²g Am°Z Z{gªJ' (1860) hm J«§W ZmdmObobm Amho. VgoM "ZmoQ²g Am°Z ‘°Q>g© A°’o$pŠQ>§J X hoëW', "E{’${e`Ýgr A±S> hm°pñnQ>b A°S>{‘{ZñQóeZ Am°’$ X {~«{Q>e Am‘u' hm Ë`m§Mm ‘moR>m J«§W 1858 gmbr à{gÕ Pmbm.

A{¸$W‘ `m§Zm kmZnrR> nwañH$ma

‘ë`mir ^mfoVrb à{gÕ ^maVr` H$dr nÙlr A{¸$W‘ AË`wWZ Z§~w{War `m§Mr 2019 `m dfm©gmR>rÀ`m gm{hË`mVrb à{Vð>oÀ`m kmZnrR> nwañH$mamgmR>r {ZdS> Pmbr.

kmZnrR> {ZdS> ‘§S>imV’}$ AÜ`j, Áòð> gm{hpË`H$ à{V^m am` `m§Zr hr KmofUm Ho$br. hm AmOdaMm 55 dm kmZnrR> nwañH$ma Amho.

Z§~w{War ho ^maVr` gm{hË` {dídmV A{¸$W‘ `m ZmdmZo n[a{MV AmhoV. H${dVo~amo~aM Ë`m§Zr ZmQ>H$, ~mbgm{hË`, bKwH$Wm, {M{H$Ëgm H$aUmao {Z~§Y Ago gm{hË`mMo {d{dY àH$ma g‘W©nUo hmVmibo AmhoV. AmOda Ë`m§Mr 55 nwñVHo$ à{gÕ Pmbr AmhoV. Ë`m§n¡H$s 45 H${dVmg§J«h AmhoV. H$mì`mV Ë`m§Zr H$Wm H$mì`, M[aV H$mì`, I§S> H$mì` Am{U JmUr {b{hbr AmhoV. "{Z{‘fmjoÌ‘²', "dradX‘²', "~{iXe©Z‘²', "A‘¥VI{VH$m', "A{¸$W‘ H${dVH$m', "A§{V‘hmH$mb‘²' hr Ë`m§Mr JmObobr nwñVHo$ AmhoV. boIZmVyZ Ë`m§Zr nma§n[aH$Vm d AmYw{ZH$Vm `m§V goVy ~m§YÊ`mM§ H$m‘ Ho$b§ Amho. gm‘m{OH$ ~XbmV Ë`m§À`m boIZmMm dmQ>m Amho, Ago Jm¡admoX²Jma kmZnrR> {ZdS> ‘§S>imZo H$mT>bo AmhoV. `mnydu A{¸$W‘ `m§Zm gm{hË` AH$mX‘r nwañH$ma, ‘mV¥^y‘r nwañH$ma, dm`ba nwañH$ma, H$~ra gÝ‘mZ AmXr gÝ‘mZ àmá AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m gm{hË`mMm XoemVrb VgoM OJmVrb {d{dY ^mfm§‘Ü¶o AZwdmXhr Pmbm Amho.

kmZnrR> nwañH$mam{df`r

18 ’o$~«wdmar 1944 amoOr à{gÕ CÚmoJnVr ñdJu` gmhÿ em§{VàgmX O¡Z `m§Zr ApIb ^maVr` àmÀ`{dÚm n[afXoÀ`m A{YdoeZmZ§Va ^maVr` gm{hË` Am{U gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m`m©gmR>r dmamUgr ^maVr` `m g§ñWoMr ñWmnZm Ho$br. em§{VàgmX `m§À`m nËZr lr‘Vr a‘m O¡Z øm g§ñWoÀ`m ñWmnZonmgyZ 1975 n`ªV AÜ`jm hmoË`m. ^maVr` kmZnrR> nwañH$ma 1966 nmgyZ Xadfu AmYw{ZH$ ^maVr` ^mfm§Vrb EH$m gdm}ËH¥$ï>, ‘m¡{bH$ d gO©Zerb J«§Wmg {Xbm OmVmo. 1966 ‘Üò n{hbm (1965 gmR>rMm) nwañH$ma ‘ë`mir boIH$ Or. e§H$a Hw$ê$n `m§Zm {Xbm Jobm. kmZnrR> nwañH$ma àmá ‘amR>r boIH$ ¾ AmOda ‘amR>r ^mfoVrb Mma gm{hpË`H$m§Zm hm nwañH$ma XoD$Z Jm¡a{dÊ`mV Ambo Amho. ¾ ‘amR>r‘Üò n{hë`m§Xm 1974 gmbr {d. g. Im§S>oH$a `m§À`m "``mVr' H$mX§~arbm, 1987 ‘Üò {d. dm.{eadmS>H$a `m§À`m "ZQ>g‘«mQ>' `m ZmQ>H$mg, 2003 gmbr qdXm H$a§XrH$a `m§À`m


‘Z‘mohZ qgJ (2017), g|Q>a ’$m°a gm`Ýg A±S> EZìhm`Z©‘|Q> (CSE) (2018) AmXr ‘mÝ`da ì¶º$s Am{U g§ñWm ¶m§Zm àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho.

"Bâ’$s'Mm gwdU©‘hmoËgd

20 Vo 28 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ, nUOr (Jmodm) òWo ^maVr` Am§Vaamï´>r` {MÌnQ> ‘hmoËgd (Bâ’$s) nma nS>bm. {’$ë‘ {S>pìhOZ, ^maV gaH$ma ho `m ‘hmoËgdmMo Am`moOH$ hmoVo.

hm ‘hmoËgd í`m‘màgmX ‘wIOu ñQ>o{S> ‘ ¶oWo nma nS>cm. 1952 gmbr gwê$ Pmboë`m `m Am§Vaamï´>r` {MÌnQ> ‘hmoËgdmMo `§XmMo 50 do df© Amho. ‘hmoËgdmV XmoZeohÿZ A{YH$ {MÌnQ> àX{e©V Pmbo. A{‘Vm^ ~ƒZ `m§Zm `§XmMm XmXmgmho~ ’$miHo$ nwañH$ma Omhra Pmë`m‘wio Ë`m§Mo JmOcoco {MÌnQ> `m ‘hmoËgdmV XmIdÊ`mV Ambo. ‘hmoËgdm‘Üò qhXr Am{U B§J«Or ^mfoVrb {MÌnQ>m§~amo~aM àmXo{eH$ ^mfm§Vrb 26 {MÌnQ>m§Mmhr g‘mdoe hmoVm, VgoM 15 Zm°Z ’$sMa {MÌnQ> XmIdÊ`mV Ambo. `mV 50 dfmªnydu àX{e©V Pmbobo {MÌnQ>hr XmI{dbo Jobo. ^maVmÀ`m A{YH¥$V Am§Vaamï´>r` {MÌnQ> ‘hmoËgdmÀ`m (Bâ’$s) "B§{S>`Z n°Zmoa‘m' `m {d^mJmV nmM ‘amR>r {MÌnQ>m§Mr {ZdS> Pmbr. nÞmgmdo df© gmOao H$aUmè`m "Bâ’$s'‘Üò {edmOr bmoQ>Z-nmQ>rb {X½X{e©V "^m|Jm', gwO` S>hmHo$ {X½X{e©V "VwÂ`m Am`bm', g‘ra {dÛm§g {X½X{e©V "AmZ§Xr Jmonmi', AZ§V ‘hmXodZ {X½X{e©V "‘mB© KmQ> : H«$mB‘ Z§~a 103/200', Am{XË` amhr Am{U Jm`Ìr nmQ>rb {X½X{e©V "’$moQ>mo ào‘' ho nmM ‘amR>r {MÌnQ> XmI{dÊ`mV Ambo.

{d{dY nwañH$ma

ãbog h¡[agZ {X½X{e©V ’«$mÝg-pñdËPbªS>À`m "nm{Q©>H$ëg' `m {MÌnQ>mbm gwdU© ‘ ya hm nwañH$ma {‘imbm. "O{„H$Åz>' `m ‘ë`mi‘ {MÌnQ>mMo {X½Xe©H$ {bAmo Omog no„rgoar `m§Zm CËH¥$ï> {X½Xe©H$mMm nwañH$ma {‘imbm. {g`y Om°O© m§Zm "‘m[aKo„m' m {MÌnQ>mVrb y{‘Ho$gmR>r CËH¥$ï> A{^ZoVm hm nwañH$ma àmá Pmbm. no‘m goXZ `m§À`m "~byZ' `m {MÌnQ>mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm {deof Á`war nwañH$ma XoÊ`mV Ambm.

"Aï>Xe©Zo' `m H$mì` g§J«hmbm, Va 2014 gmbr "qhXy - OJÊ`mMr EH$ g‘¥Õ AS>Ji' `m ^mcM§Ð Zo‘mS>o {c{IV H$mX§~arcm kmZnrR> nwañH$ma XoD$Z Jm¡a{dÊ`mV Ambo.

S>opìhS> A°Q>Z~amo `m§Zm B§{Xam Jm§Yr em§VVm nwañH$ma

{ZgJm©Vrb O¡d{d{dYVoMo ajU ìhmdo `mgmR>r gmVË`mZo H$m‘ H$aUmao à{gÕ {ZgJ©VÁk Am{U àgmaH$ ga S>opìhS> A°Q>Z~amo `m§Zm 2019 gmR>rMm B§{Xam Jm§Yr em§VVm nwañH$ma

Omhra Pmbm.‘mOr amï´>nVr àUd ‘wIOu m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr Pmboë`m

Am§Vaamï´>r` {ZdS> ‘§S>imÀ`m ~¡R>H$sV A°Q>Z~amo `m§Mr {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

ga S>opìhS> A°Q>Z~amo `m§À`m{df`r

S>opìhS> ’«o$S>[aH$ A°Q>Z~amo, ho ‘yiMo B§½b§S>Mo. B§J«Or boIH$ Am{U {ZgJ©dmXr åhUyZ Ë`m§Mr AmmoiI Amho. Ë`m§Mo ‘moR>o ^mD$ [aMS>© A°Q>Z~amo, `m§Zr ‘hmË‘m Jm§YtÀ`m OrdZmda AmYm[aV {MÌnQ> ~Zdbm hmoVm. S>opìhS> A°Q>Z~amo m§Mm OÝ‘ 8 ‘o 1926 amoOr wZm`Q>oS> qH$½S>‘‘Üò Pmbm. ~«m°S>H$mñQ>a Z°Ma{bñQ> àoP|Q>a åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr àXrK© H$mi H$m‘ Ho$bo. Vo {bImU Am{U gmXarH$aUmgmR>r à{gÕ AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr {~«{Q>e ~«m°S>H$mpñQ>§J H$m°nm}aoeZ (~r~rgr) Z°Mab `w{ZQ>‘Üò H$m‘ Ho$bo Amho. `mì`{V[aº$, S>opìhS> ho ~r~rgr‘Üò Áòð> nÌH$ma hmoVo. ~r~rgrZo Ho$boë`m gd}jUmV 2002 gmcr Ë`m§Mo Zmd 100 à{gÕ {~«{Q>e ì¶º$s¨‘Üò hmoVo.

nwañH$mam{df`r

XoemÀ`m ‘mOr n§VàYmZ B§{Xam Jm§Yr `m§À`m ñ‘aUmW© B§{Xam Jm§Yr Q´ñQ>V’}$ 1986 gmcmnmgyZ hm nwañH$ma {Xbm OmVmo. hm nwañH$ma B§{Xam Jm§Yr ‘o‘mo[aAb Q´>ñQ>V’}$ em§VVm, {Z:eórH$aU Am{U {dH$mg `m joÌm§V C„oIZr` H$m‘{Jar H$aUmè`m ì`º$sg dm g§ñWog {Xbm OmVmo. AmVmn`ªV hm nwañH$ma `w{Zgo’$ (1989), amOrd Jm§Yr (1991), E‘.Eg. ñdm{‘ZmWZ (1999), H$mo’$s AÞmZ (2003), A±Oobm ‘H}$b (2013), Bòmo (2014), g§`wº$ amï´>m§Mo {Zdm©{gV Cƒm`wº$ (2015),


A{^foH$ emh `m§Zr {X½X{e©V Ho$boë`m "ho„mamo' `m {MÌnQ>mMr Á`watZr {deof XIb KoVbr. `wZoñH$mo Jm§Yr nXH$ - "adm§S>m' m BQ>m{b`Z {MÌnQ>mg `wZoñH$moV’}$ Jm§Yr nXH$ XoD$Z Jm¡a{dÊ`mV Ambo. VgoM g§O` Mm¡hmZ {X½X{e©V "~hmÎma hþao' `m {MÌnQ>mMr `m {d^mJmV {deof XmIb KoÊ`mV Ambr. A‘rZ grS>r ~mo{‘{X`Z Am{U ‘marà AmoëVoZ `m§Zm Amnë`m n{hë`m {MÌnQ> {X½Xe©ZmgmR>r CËH¥$ï> {X½Xe©H$ åhUyZ gÝ‘m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`m§Zr {X½X{e©V Ho$bobo {MÌnQ> - "A~y b¡bm' d "‘mÝñVg©'. Cfm OmYd `m ‘amR>r A{^ZoÌrg CËH¥$ï> A{^ZoÌr åhUyZ Jm¡a{dÊ`mV Ambo. {VZo "‘mB© KmQ>' m {MÌnQ>mV à^m ‘mB©Mr y{‘H$m gmH$mabr Amho. AmOy~mOyÀ`m «ï> ì`dñWo‘Üò Amnë`m ‘wbmbm gÝ‘mZmZo OJÊ`mMo YS>o XoUmar ‘mVm, hr {VMr ^y{‘H$m ^mdë`mMo narjH$m§Zr AYmoaoopIV Ho$bo.

aOZrH$m§V `m§Zm JmoëS>Z Á`w{~br, Va hþßnQ>© `m§Zm OrdZJm¡ad nwañH$ma

Bâ’$sÀ`m gwdU© ‘hmoËgdmMo Am¡{MË` gmYyZ ¶m ‘hmoËgdmÀ`m CX²KmQ>ZmÀ`m {Xder A{^ZoVo aOZrH$m§V `m§Zm ñnoeb Am`H$m°Z Am°’$ JmoëS>Z Á`w{~br nwañH$ma XoD$Z gÝ‘m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

hm nwañH$ma Ë`m§Zm A{‘Vm^ ~ƒZ `m§À`m hñVo XoÊ`mV Ambm. `m{edm`, Bâ’$sVrb OrdZJm¡ad nwañH$ma §Xm Á oð> ’«|$M A{^ZoÌr Bgm~obm øwnQ>© `m§Zm àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm.

aOZrH$m§V `m§À`m{df`r

{edmOramd Jm`H$dmS> D$’©$ aOZrH$m§V ho ‘yiMo (H$moëhmnya) ‘hmamï´>mVrb AmhoV. Ë`m§Mo à‘wI {MÌnQ> V{‘‹i ^mfoVyZ Agbo Var Ë`m§Zr qhXr, H$ÞS>, VobwJy, ~§Jmbr VgoM B§J«Or B. ^mfm§Vrb {MÌnQ>m§‘Ü¶o A{^Z` Ho$bm Amho. Ë`m§Mr ‘mV¥^mfm ‘amR>r Agbr, Varhr Ë`m§Zr ‘amR>r {MÌnQ>mV H$m‘ Ho$bobo Zmhr. 2007 ‘Üò àX{e©V Pmboë`m "{edmOr X ~m°g' `m V{‘‹i {MÌnQ>mZ§Va aOZrH$m§V ho ^maVmVrb Am{U Am{e`m I§S>mVrb gdm©{YH$ ‘mZYZ {‘i{dUmao H$bmH$ma R>abo.

{Xì`m§J {XZm{Z{‘Îm amï´>r` nwañH$mam§Mo {dVaU

H|$Ðr` gm‘m{OH$ Ý`m` Am{U g~brH$aU ‘§Ìmb`mV’}$ Am§Vaamï´>r` {Xì`m§J {XZm{Z{‘Îm 3 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Am`mo{OV g‘ma§^mV Cnamï´>nVr ì`§H$æ`m Zm`Sy> `m§À`m hñVo {Xì`m§Jm§À`m gj‘rH$aUmgmR>r C„oIZr` H$m`© H$aUmè`m ì`º$s, g§ñWm VgoM amÁ`/{Oëho AmXtZm amï´>r` nwañH$mamZo gÝ‘m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

{d{dY 14 loUt‘Ü o m nwañH$mam§Mo {dVaU H$aÊ`mV Ambo. ‘hm~ioída gmVmam ¶oWrc S>m°. mdoe M§Xþ^mB© m{Q>`m, am`qPJ âbo‘ hr ‘w§~B©pñWV g§ñWm, VgoM H«$sS>mnQy> ‘mZgr Omoer `m ‘hmamï´>mVrb ì`º$s dm g§ñWog nwañH¥$V H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho.

OJmVrb gdm©{YH$ {Xì`m§J AgUmè`m Xoem§‘Üò maVmMm g‘mdoe Amho. 2011 À`m OZJUZoZwgma ^maVmV 2 H$moQ>r 68 bmI {Xì`m§J ì`º$s AmhoV. 2016 ‘Üò H|$Ð gaH$maZo An§J ì`º$s¨À`m h¸$ H$m`ÚmV gwYmaUm Ho$br. An§J ì`º$s¨À`m AmajUmMm H$moQ>m 3% dê$Z gaH$mar ZmoH$arV 4% d Cƒ {ejU g§ñWm§‘Üò 3% dê$Z 5% H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho.

{dídZmW {VdmatZm ‘y{V©Xodr nwañH$ma

gm{hË` joÌmVrb à{Vð>oMm ‘mZbm OmUmam ‘y{V©Xodr nwañH$ma `§Xm (2019) Áòð> qhXr gm{hpË`H$ S>m°. {dídZmW {Vdmar `m§À`m "ApñV Am¡a ^d{V' `m AmË‘M[aÌmbm Omhra

Pmbm. àm. gË`d«V emór `m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbrb {ZdS> g{‘VrZo hr KmofUm Ho$br.

hm nwañH$ma Xadfu ^maVr` ^mfm Am{U B§J«Or gm{hË`mV C„oIZr` H$m‘{Jar H$aUmè`m boIH$m§Zm àXmZ H$aÊ`mV òVmo.

S>m°. {Vdmar `m§À`m{df`r

Vo ‘yiMo CÎma àXoe amÁ`mVrb ô{S>hmar, Xod[a`m òWrb AmhoV. qhXr ^mfoVrb à{gÕ H$dr, g‘rjH$ åhUyZ Ë`m§Mr AmoiI Amho. "AmpIa AZ§V', "MrOm| H$mo XoIH$a', "{’$a ^r Hw$N> ah OmEJm', "~ohVa Xþ{Z`m Ho$ {bE', "gmW MbVo hþE', "eãX Am¡a eVmãXr' ho Ë`m§Mo H$mì`g§J«h à{gÕ AmhoV. "AmYw{ZH$ qhXr H${dVm', "g‘H$mbrZ qhXr H${dVm', "aMZm Ho$ gamoH$ma', "H${dVm Š`m h¡', "JÚ


Ho$ à{V‘mZ', "AmbmoMZm Ho$ hm{eE na', "N>m`mdmXmoÎma qhXr JÚgm{hË`', "ZE gm{hË` H$m VH©$emó', "hOmaràgmX {ÛdoXr' hr Ë¶m§Mr g‘rjm{df`H$ nwñVHo$ à{gÕ AmhoV. `m{edm` Ë`m§Zr àdmgdU©Zo, {Z~§Y boIZhr Ho$bo Amho. "gañdVr gå‘mZ', "ì`mg gå‘mZ', "gm{hË` ^yfU gå‘mZ', "qhXr Jm¡ad gå‘mZ' m à{Vð>oÀ`m nwañH$mam§Zr Ë`m§Zm gÝ‘m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho.

Ad`dXmZmVrb H$m‘{Jar~Ôb ‘hmamï´>mbm nwañH$ma

30 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr Xhmì`m Ad`dXmZ {XZm{Z{‘Îm {X„r òWo Pmboë`m H$m`©H«$‘mV Ad`dXmZmÀ`m MidirV CÎm‘ H$m‘{Jar H$aUmè`m ‘hmamï´> amÁ`mbm "~oñQ> ñQ>oQ> A°dm°S>©' àmá Pmbm. Z°eZb Am°J©Z A±S> {Q>í`y Q´mÝgßbmÝQ> Am°J©Zm`PoeZ (ZmoQ>mo) `m§À`m V’}$ Am`mo{OV H$m`©H«$‘mV H|$Ðr` Amamo½`‘§Ìr hf©dY©Z `m§À`m hñVo nwañH$ma àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm.

nwUo òWo Ad`d àË`mamonU g‘Ýd`H$ åhUyZ H$m‘ nmhV Agboë`m gwaoIm Omoer `m§Zm ~oñQ> Q´mÝgßbmÝQ> H$moAm°{S>©ZoQ>a åhUyZ Jm¡a{dÊ`mV Ambo. Ad`d àË`mamonU H$aÊ`m‘Üò ^maV hm OJmV Xþgè`m H«$‘m§H$mMm Xoe Amho. Ad`dXmZ H$aUmè`m ì`º$s¨Mr g§»`m dmT>mdr `m CÔoemZo amï´>r` Ad`d àË`mamonU (Xþê$ñVr) A{Y{Z`‘ 2011 Zwgma "ZmQ>mo'Mr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. ZmdrÝ`nyU© V§ÌkmZmÀ`m AmYmao ‘mZdr Ad`d àË`mamonUmÛmao J§^ra AmOmam§da CnMma gmÜ` hmoV AmhoV. Ad`d XmZmbm MmbZm {‘imdr `mH$[aVm amÁ`ñVamda H$m`©H«$‘ hmVr KoD$Z OZOmJ¥VrgmR>r "‘hm Ad`dXmZ A{^`mZ' gZ 2016 nmgyZ Xadfu am~{dÊ`mV òV Amho.

gmàg nyZmdmbm `m§Zm "Am`grE‘Ama'Mm OrdZJm¡ad nwañH$ma

"{ga‘ BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>'Mo g§ñWmnH$ gmàg nyZdmbm m§Zm Amamo½` godoVrb C„oIZr` H$m‘{Jar~Ôb "^maVr` d¡ÚH$s` g§emoYZ n[afX'À`m (Am`grE‘Ama) dVrZo OrdZJm¡ad nwañH$ma àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm. {~b A±S> ‘oqbS>m JoQ²g ’$mC§S>oeZMo ghAÜ`j {~b JoQ²g `m§À`m hñVo nwañH$mamMo {dVaU Pmbo.

S>m°. nyZmdmbm `m§À`m{df`r

S>m°. nyZmdmbm `m§Zr 1963 ‘Üò dm{UÁ` emIoMr

nXdr KoVbr, Va 1988 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr gm{dÌr~mB© ’w$bo nwUo {dÚmnrR>mMr nrEM. S>r. g§nmXZ Ho$br. 1966 ‘Üò {ga‘ BpÝñQ>Q>µ`yQ> Am°’$ B§{S>`mMr ñWmnZm Ho$br. bKwCÚmoJ Vo OJmVrb gdmªV ‘moR>o amoJà{V~§YH$ bgtMo CËnmXH$ åhUyZ `m g§ñWoMr JUZm hmoVo. 170 hÿZ A{YH$ Xoem§‘Üò ao~rO, Jmoda, JbJ§S>, ê$~obm, S>m§½`m ImoH$bm, {Q>Q>°Zg, KQ>gn©, jàmoJ, amoQ>m ìhmàg, {hn°Q>m`{Q>g-~r BË`mXr bgr ¶m g§ñWoZo AË`§V dmOdr XamV OJâmVrb EH$ V¥Vr`m§e ~mbH$m§n`ªV nmohmoM{dë`m AmhoV. "OJmVrb gdmªV à^mdr gmV ìh°pŠgZ AJ«Utn¡H$s EH$', Aem eãXm§V {~b JoQ²g `m§Zr nyZmdmbm `m§Mr AmoiI H$ê$Z {Xbr Amho. S>m°. nyZmdmbm ho Q>’©$ Am°Wm°[aQ>rO Am°’$ B§{S>`mMo XrK©H$mi AÜ`j hmoVo. B§Q>aZ°eZb ’o$S>aoeZ Am°’$ Q>’©$ aoqgJ Am°Wm°[aQ>rO `m OmJ{VH$ {eIa g{‘Vr AÜ`jm§À`m hñVo ’«$mÝg‘Üò Ë`m§Zm OrdZJm¡ad nwañH$mamZo gÝ‘m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. 2005 ‘Üò VËH$mbrZ amï´>nVr S>m°. AãXþb H$bm‘ `m§À`m hñVo nÙlr {H$Vm~mZo Jm¡a{dÊ`mV Ambo Amho. Ë`m§Zm E{e`Z {~PZog brS>a{en ’$moa‘V’}$ OrdZJm¡ad nwañH$ma, Va Am°Šg’$S>© {dÚmnrR>mH$Sy>Z S>m°ŠQ>a Am°’$ gm`Ýg Am°Z[ag H$m¡gm hr ‘mZX nXdr àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

EZ. S>r. nmQ>rb `m§Zm èd§Vamd MìhmU nwañH$ma

èd§Vamd MìhmU à{Vð>mZV’}$ (‘w§~B©) XoÊ`mV òUmam amÁ`ñVar` èd§Vamd MìhmU nwañH$ma àm. S>m°. EZ. S>r. nmQ>rb `m§Zm àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm. `m nwañH$mamMo {dVaU eaX

ndma `m§À`m hñVo H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

EZ. S>r. nmQ>rb `m§À`m{df`r

ZmamÙ kmZXod D$’©$ EZ. S>r. nmQ>rb `m§Mm OÝ‘ 15 Owb¡ 1929 amoOr T>dir (ZmJmd), {O. gm§Jbr òWo Pmbm. N>ÌnVr {edmOr H$m°boO gmVmam òWo Ë`m§Zr àmÜ`mnH$ Am{U "H$‘dm d {eH$m' `moOZoMo à‘wI d aoŠQ>a åhUyZ H$m‘ Ho$bo. {edmOr {dÚmnrR>mMo {gZoQ> gXñ`; H$m`©H$mar gXñ` d gm‘m{OH$ emó {df`mMo S>rZ åhUyZ Ë¶m§Zr H$m‘


Ho$bo. 1959 gmbmnmgyZ a`V {ejU g§ñWoMo ‘°ZoqOJ H$mCpÝgb gXñ` Va 1990 nmgyZ g§ñWoMo AÜ`j åhUyZ Vo H$m`©aV AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr g§nyU© amOH$s` H$maH$sX© eoVH$ar H$m‘Jma njmer g§~§{YV Amho. 1985-90 Xaå`mZ Ë`m§Zr {dYmZgôV H$moëhmnya ‘VXma g§KmMo à{V{Z{YËd Ho$bo. ‘hmamï´> amÁ` gr‘màíZ g{‘VrMo gXñ` d gr‘m MidirMo Vo ZoVo AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr 1998 Vo 2000 `m H$mimV amï´>r` {~`mUo ‘hm‘§S>imMo AÜ`jnX ^yf{dbo. Ë¶m§Zm am‘mZ§X VrW© {dÚmnrR> Zm§XoS>, S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a ‘amR>dmS>m {dÚmnrR> Am¡a§Jm~mX d {edmOr {dÚmnrR> H$moëhmnya `m§MoH$Sy>Z S>r. {bQ>. nXdr àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.

gwYra agmi ¶m§Zm AZ§V ^mcoamd ñ‘¥Vr nwañH$ma

Áòð> nÌH$ma AZ§V ^mboamd `m§À`m ñ‘¥{VàrË`W© {Xbm OmUmam nwañH$ma `m dfu Áòð> g‘rjH$ S>m°. gwYra agmi `m§Zm Omhra Pmbm. AZ§V ^mboamd `m§Mo 2019 ho

OÝ‘eVmãXr df© Amho.

S>m°. agmi `m§À`m{df`r

S>m°. agmi ho ‘amR>r ^mfm Am{U dmL²>‘`mMo {ejH$, gmjonr g‘rjH$ AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr g‘rjodaMr XhmhÿZ A{YH$ nwñVHo$ àH$m{eV Pmbr AmhoV. gZ 1956 nmgyZ Vo g‘rjm boIZ H$arV AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a ‘amR>dmS>m {dÚmnrR>mVrb ^mfm d dmL²>‘` {d^mJmÀ`m à‘wInXr H$m‘ Ho$bo Amho. "H${dVm Am{U à{V‘m', "H${dVm {ZénUo', "g‘rjH$ ^mbM§Ð Zo‘mS>o', "H$mhr ‘amR>r H${dVm : AmH$bZ Am{U {díbofU', "dmL²>‘`rZ g§ñH¥$Vr', "‘T>}H$am§Mr H${dVm : Om{UdoMo A§V:ñdê$n' BË`mXr Ë¶m§Mr nwñVHo$ à{gÕ AmhoV.

àmá nwañH$ma … ‘hmamï´> gaH$maMm AmXe© {ejH$ nwañH$ma, ‘hmamï´> amÁ` gm{hË` Am{U g§ñH¥$Vr ‘§S>i `m§À`mV’}$ {Xbm OmUmam Jm¡ad‘yVu nwañH$ma, MmaR>mUH$a à{Vð>mZMm nwañH$ma, ‘amR>dmS>m gm{hË` n[afXoMm n{hbm OrdZJm¡ad nwañH$ma, àm. am. lr. OmoJ nwañH$ma.

ê$ndoY à{Vð>mZMo nwañH$ma Omhra

ê$ndoY à{Vð>mZV’}$ {Xbm OmUmam VÝdra gÝ‘mZ nwañH$ma Z{gê$ÔrZ emh m§Zm, Va VÝdra ZmQ>çY‘u nwañH$ma nwUo oWrb ‘hmamîQ´> H$ëMab g|Q>a m g§ñWobm Omhra Pmbm. Jobr 14 df} hm nwañH$ma {Xbm OmV Amho.

nwañH$mam{df`r

S>m°. lram‘ bmJy Am{U Xrnm bmJy `m§Zr Amnbm ‘wbJm VÝdra `mÀ`m ñ‘aUmW© `m nwañH$mamMr gwédmV Ho$br. ^maVr` a§J y‘rÀ`m joÌmV ‘hÎdnyU© H$m‘{Jar Ho$boë`m a§JH$‘vZm VÝdra gÝ‘mZ Va ZdrZ {nT>rVrb AmídmgH$ Am{U ZmdrÝ`nyU© H$m‘ H$aUmè`m H$bmd§Vm§Zm dm g§ñWobm VÝdra ZmQ>çY‘u nwañH$ma XoD$Z Jm¡a{dÊ`mV oVo. ho `m nwañH$mamMo 14 do df© Amho. B~«m{h‘ AëH$mPr `m§Zm hm nwañH$ma gd©àW‘ XoÊ`mV Ambm. AmOda {dO` V|Sw>bH$a, Jmo.nw. Xoenm§S>o, ^mbM§Ð n|T>maH$a, gË`Xod Xþ~o, {dO`m ‘ohVm, gVre AmioH$a AmXtZm hm nwañH$ma XoD$Z gÝ‘m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho.

Z{gê$ÔrZ emh `m§À`m{df`r

"S>Q>u nm°{b{Q>Šg' , "{gÕmW©', "{µOÝXJr Z {‘boJr Xmo~mam', "nrnbr bmBd', "OmZo Vy `m OmZo Zm', "Amo‘H$mam' `m§gma»`m {MÌnQ>m§VyZ Ë`m§Zr ñdV:Mm doJim R>gm C‘Q>{dcm. Ë`m§Zr qhXr, CXy© Am{U B§J«OrVyZ 42 ZmQ>Ho$ gmXa Ho$br. "AmB©ZñQ>mB©Z', "X bogZ', "Á`w{bAg grPa', "doqQ>J ’$m°a X JmoXmo', "Bñ‘V Amnm Ho$ Zm‘', "’$mXa' hr Ë`m§Mr à{gÕ ZmQ>Ho$ AmhoV.

’$moãg©À`m arAb-Q>mB©‘ {~{b{Z`g© {bñQ>‘Üò ‘wHo$e A§~mZr 10 ì`m ñWmZr^maVmVrb CÚmoJnVr ‘wHo$e A§~mZr `m§Zr ’$moãg©À`m arAb-Q>mB©‘ {~{b{Z`g© {bñQ>‘Üò 10 do ñWmZ {‘idbo. `m ¶mXr‘Ü¶o A‘o[aHo$Mo CÚmoJnVr Oo’$ ~oOmog àW‘ ñWmZr AmhoV.


{Z¶wº$s

àqdX Hw$‘ma OwJZmW - ‘m°[aegMo n§VàYmZ

‘m°[aegMo {dÚ‘mZ n§VàYmZ àqdX Hw$‘ma OwJZmW `m§Zr 12 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr Xþgè¶m§Xm n§VàYmZnXmMr enW KoVbr. ‘m°[aegMo AÜ`j ~mb}Z ì`mnmoar `m§À`m

AÜ¶jVoImcr hm enW{dYr nma nS>cm.

àqdX Hw$‘ma OwJZmW `m§À`m{df`r

OÝ‘ : 25 {S>g|~a 1961, ‘m°[aeg. Ë`m§Zr ~qH$Jh°‘ {dÚmnrR>mVyZ H$m¶Xm ¶m {df¶mMm Aä¶mg H$ê$Z qbH$Ýg BZ b§S>Z òWyZ Ë¶m§Zr ~°[añQ>a hr nXdr àmá Ho$cr. 1987 : Ë`m§Zr {‘{bQ>§Q gmoem{bñQ> ‘wìh‘|Q>‘Ü¶o gh^mJ KoVbm. 17 gßQ>|~a 2000 Vo 30 gßQ>|~a 2003 : Vo ‘m°[aegMo H¥$fr, AÞ V§ÌkmZ Am{U Z¡g{J©H$ g§gmYZ ‘§Ìr hmoVo. 7 E{àb 2003 : Ë`m§Zm {‘{bQ>§Q> gmoem{bñQ> ‘wìh‘|Q>Mo ZoVo åhUyZ {Z`wº$ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. 30 gßQ>|~a 2003 Vo 23 {S>g|~a 2003 : ¶m H$mimV Vo ‘m°[aegMo Cnn§VàYmZ, AW©‘§Ìr VgoM H¥$fr, AÞ V§ÌkmZ Am{U Z¡g{J©H$ g§gmYZ ‘§Ìr hmoVo. 15 gßQ>|~a 2014 Vo 13 {S>g|~a 2014 : ¶m H$mimV Vo {damoYr njZoVo hmoVo. 15 {S>g|~a 2014 Vo 1 Owb¡ 2015 : ¶m H$mimV Vo V§ÌkmZ, XiUdiU Am{U ZdmoÝ‘of ‘§Ìr (Innovation) hmoVo. 26 ‘o 2016 Vo 23 OmZodmar 2017 : Vo {dÎm Am{U Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ‘§Ìr hmoVo. 24 OmZodmar 2017 Vo 12 Zmoìh|~a 2019 : Vo ‘m°[aegMo n§VàYmZ, VgoM J¥hamÁ`‘§Ìr, ~mø XiUdiU d amï´>r` {dH$mg ‘§Ìr, {dÎm d Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ‘§Ìr hmoVo.

am¡bm Imbm’$ ¶m§Mr "E’$Q>r'À¶m g§nmXH$nXr {Z¶wº$s

Am{W©H$ - amOH$s` KS>m‘moS>tgmR>r OmJ{VH$ ñVamda à{gÕ

AgUmè`m "’$m`ZmpÝe`b Q>mB©åg' AWm©V E’$Q>r d¥ÎmnÌmÀ`m g§nmXH$nXmMr Ywam nÌH$ma am¡bm Ibm’$ `m§À`mH$S>o gmon{dbr Amho. nÌH$m[aVo‘Üò {deofV: g§nmXH$ åhUyZ ‘{hbm§Mr g§»`m ZJÊ` Amho. `m nmíd©^y‘rda am¡bm `m§Mr {ZdS> ‘hÎdmMr ‘mZbr OmV Amho.

Ë`m ‘yiÀ`m npíM‘ Am{e`m‘Yrb bo~Zm°Z `m XoemVrb AmhoV. Ë`m§Mo ~mbnU VoWrb mXdr wÕmÀ`m N>mòV Jobo. Ë`m§Zr Ý`y`m°H©$À`m gmàmŠ`yO {dÚmnrR>mVyZ nXdrMo {ejU KoVbo. H$mob§{~`m {dÚmnrR>mVyZ Am§Vaamï´>r` amOH$maU `m {df`mV Ë¶m§Zr nXì`wÎma {ejU KoVbo. nÌH$m[aVoMr gwê$dmV Ë`m§Zr ’$moãO© `m nm{jH$mVyZ Ho$br. Jobr 24 df} Ë`m ’$m`ZmpÝe`b Q>mB©åg‘Üò H$m`©aV AmhoV. CÎma Am{’«$H$m, ‘Ü`nyd}Vrb Xoe ¶oWrc Am{W©H$-amOH$s` pñWVr{df`r Ë`m§Mm {deof Aä`mg Amho. Q>çw{Z{e`mVyZ gwê$ Pmboë`m amOH$s` CR>mdmMo åhUOoM "Aa~ pñà§J'À`m H$mimVrb KS>m‘moS>tMo Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobo {díbofU à{gÕ Amho.

"Aë’$m~oQ>'À`m grB©AmonXr gw§Xa {nMB©

"JwJb'Mo ‘w»` H$m`©H$mar A{YH$mar gw§Xa {nMB© `m§Mr 4 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr JwJbMrM ghH§$nZr AgUmè`m "Aë’$m~oQ>'À`m ‘w»` H$m`©H$mar A{YH$mar nXmda {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV Ambr. JwJbMo gh-g§ñWmnH$ b°ar noO Am{U gO}B© {~«Z `m§Zr amOrZm‘m {Xë`mZ§Va {nMB© `m§Mr `m nXmda {Z`wº$s Pmbr. b°ar noO Am{U gO}B© {~«Z ho Aë’$m~oQ>À`m gh-g§ñWmnH$ Am{U g§MmbH$ nXmda amhVrb.

gw§Xa {nMB© `m§À`m~Ôb

gw§Xa {nMB© `m§Mm OÝ‘ 1972 ‘Üò ‘XþamB©, MoÞB© òWo Pmbm. Ë`m§Mo ‘yi Zmd {nMB© gw§XaamOZ Ago Amho. gZ 2004 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr JwJb‘Üò H$m‘ H$aÊ`mg gwê$dmV Ho$br. H$ma{H$XuÀ`m gwê$dmVrbm Ë`m§Zr JwJb


Qy>b~ma Am{U JwJb H«$mo‘ {dH${gV H$aÊ`mV ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m ~Omdbr. 2015 ‘Üò gw§Xa {nMB© JwJbMo ‘w»` H$m`©H$mar A{YH$mar ~Zbo Am{U 2017 ‘Üò Ë`m§Mm Aë’$m~oQ>À`m g§MmbH$ ‘§S>im‘Üò g‘mdoe Pmbm.

Aë’$m~oQ>{df`r

JwJbZo 2015 gmbr H§$nZrV ~Xb Ho$bo Am{U Aë’$m~oQ>Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br. hr H§$nZr doJdoJù`m H§$nÝ`m§Mr g‘yh H§$nZr Amho. `m‘Üò dm`‘mo (ñd`§M{bV H$ma), doarbr (Ord {dkmZ), H°${bH$mo (~m`moQ>oH$ Ama A±S> S>r), gmB©S> dm°H$ Am{U byZ (B§Q>aZoQ> gw{dYm§gmR>r) BË`mXr àH$ënm§Mm g‘mdoe Amho.

g[aVm Xodr ¶m§Mr EAm¶~rEÀ¶m gXñ¶nXr {ZdS>

Am§Vaamï´>r` ~m°pŠg§J g§KQ>ZoÀ`m (EAm`~rE) gXñ`nXr ^maVr` ‘{hcm ‘wpîQ>¶moÕm g[aVm Xodr `m§Mr 16 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

g[aVm Xodr `m§À`m{df`r

OÝ‘ : 1 ‘mM© 1982, Bå’$mi, ‘{Unya. Ë`m§Mo g§nyU© Zmd b¡eam‘ g[aVm Xodr Ago Amho. 2000 : Ë`m§Zr ~m°pŠg§J IoiÊ¶mg gwédmV Ho$br. 2001 : Ë`m§Zr ~±H$m°H$ oWo Pmboë`m Am{e`mB© ‘wpîQ>¶wÕ {dOoVonX ñnY}‘Üò ^maVmMo à{V{Z{YËd Ho$bo. 2006 : Ë`m§Zr n{hë`m§Xm Zdr {X„r òWo Pmboë`m OmJ{VH$ {dOoVonX ñnY}‘Üò 25 {H$bmo dOZr JQ>mV gwdU©nXH$ {‘i{dbo. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m H$ma{H$XuV AmR> doim Am{e¶mB© {dOoVonX ñnY}‘Ü¶o nXHo$ qOH$cr. ¶m‘Ü¶o nmM gwdU©nXH$m§Mm g‘mdoe Amho. Ë`m ~m°pŠg§J ’o$S>aoeZ Am°’$ B§{S>`mÀ`m (~rE’$Am`) H$m`©H$mar g{‘Vr‘Üò IoimSy> à{V{ZYr hmoË`m. 2014 : Ë`m§Zr X{jU H$mo[a`m òWo Pmboë`m Am{e¶mB© ñnYmª‘Üò 57-60 {H$bmo dOZr JQ>mV H$m§ñ` nXH$ {‘idbo. 2017 : Ë`m§Zr X{jU Am{e¶mB© {dOoVonX ñnY}‘Üò 64 {H$bmo dOZr JQ>mV H$m§ñ` nXH$ {‘idbo. Ë`m§Zm 2009 ‘Üò AOw©Z nwañH$mamZo gÝ‘m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

Ë`m§Zr {‘idbobr gwdU©nXHo$

df© dOZr JQ> ({H$cmo)

ñnY}Mo Zmd

2006 52 dw‘Ýg dëS>© ~m°pŠg§J M±{n`Z{en

2008 52 gmCW E{e`Z Joåg



Cƒ Ý`m`mb`m§À`m ‘w»` Ý`m`mYre nXm§darb Zo‘UwH$m

Ý`m. g§O` H$amob `m§Mr nQ>Zm Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m 43 ì`m ‘w»` Ý`m`mYrenXr; Ý`m. adr a§OZ `m§Mr PmaI§S> Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m 13 ì`m ‘w»` Ý`m`mYrenXr; Va Ý`m. ‘mohå‘X a{’$H$ m§Mr ‘oKmb` Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m 8 ì`m ‘w»` Ý`m`mYrenXr {Z`wº$s H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mg§~§Yr ‘hÎdmÀ`m VaVwXr d ‘wÔo

^maVmV gd©àW‘ 1862 gmbr H$bH$Îmm (H$mobH$mVm), ~m°å~o Am{U ‘Ðmg `m àm§Vm§‘Üò Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mMr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. 1950 Z§Va {~«{Q>e àm§VmVrb Cƒ Ý`m`mbò g§~§{YV KQ>H$amÁ`m§Vrb Cƒ Ý`m`mbò ~Zbr. gÜ`m ^maVm‘Üò 25 Cƒ Ý`m`mbò AmhoV. {X„rgmR>r ñdV§Ì Ago Cƒ Ý`m`b` Amho, BVa H|$Ðem{gV àXoe ho KQ>H$ amÁ`m§À`m Ý`m`m{YH$majoÌmV òVmV. ^maVr` amÁ`KQ>ZoVrb H$b‘ 214 Vo H$b‘ 231 ‘Üò Cƒ Ý`m`b`m§Mr aMZm, ñdmV§Í`, A{YH$ma joÌ, H$m`©nÕVr Am{U VX²Zwf§{JH$ ~m~r Z‘yX Ho$boë`m AmhoV. Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mVrb Ý`m`mYrem§Mr {Z`wº$s amîQ´>nVr H$aVmV. ^maVmMo gaÝ`m`mYre Am{U g§~§{YV KQ>H$ amÁ`mVrb amÁ`nmb `m§À`mer {dMma{d{Z‘` H$ê$Z {Z`wº$s Ho$br OmVo.

100 ì`m ZmQ>ç g§‘obZmÀ`m AÜ`jnXr Oã~ma nQ>ob

‘amR>r d qhXr {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rVrb Áòð> a§JH$‘u, {X½Xe©H$ Oã~ma nQ>ob m§Mr 100 ì`m A{Ic ^maVr¶ ZmQ>ç g§‘obZmÀ`m AÜ`jnXr EH$‘VmZo {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV Ambr. ApIb


^maVr` ZmQ>ç n[afXoÀ`m H$m`©H$mar g{‘VrÀ`m ~¡R>H$sV hr {ZdS> Pmbr. S>m°. nQ>ob `m§À`mgmo~V AÜ`jnXmgmR>r Áòð> A{^ZoVo ‘mohZ Omoer `m§Mohr Zmd MM}V hmoVo.

Oã~ma nQ>ob `m§À`m{df`r

OÝ‘ : n§T>anya (gZ 1942). ZmQ>çH$boÀ`m joÌmVrb ‘moR>o àñW AgUmè`m gmobmnwamVrb lram‘ nwOmar `m§À`m Kar amhÿZ Ë`m§Zr gm{hË`, g§JrV d ZmQ>ç `m VrZ joÌm§Vrb bmoH$m§Zm OdiyZ AZw^dbo. emioV AgVmZm Ë`m§Zr A{^Z¶ Ho$coco "Mm’o$H$a, hmS>mMm Pw§Oma Amhog Vy' ho ‘yH$ ZmQ>ç Am{U H$m°boO‘Üò AgVmZm "VwPo Amho VwOnmer' `m ZmQ>H$mV Ho$bobr í`m‘Mr ^y{‘H$m bmoH$m§Zm {deof AmdS>br. nwÊ`mV ~r. Oo. d¡ÚH$s` ‘hm{dÚmb`mV AgVmZm Ë`m§Mm Áòð> ZmQ>H$H$ma {dO` V|Sw>bH$a `m§À`mer g§nH©$ Ambm. "nwéfmoÎm‘ H$a§S>H$' ñnY}V Ë`m§À`mVrb boIH$-{X½Xe©H$mbm dmd {‘imbm. "Aer nmIao òVr', "Kmeram‘ H$moVdmb' hr gwà{gÕ ZmQ>Ho$ {X½X{e©V H$aÊ`mMr Ë¶m§Zm g§Yr {‘imbr. "gm‘Zm' hm Ë`m§Zr {X½X{e©V Ho$bobm n{hbm {gZo‘m (B.g. 1974), ¶mZ§Va "qghmgZ', "O¡V ao O¡V', "‘wº$m', "EH$ hmoVm {dXyfH$', "n{WH$', "‘wgm{’$a', "{Vgar AmPmXr', "S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a', "èd§Vamd MìhmU : ~Ia EH$m dmXimMr' ¶m {MÌnQ>m§Mo Ë`m§Zr {X½Xe©Z Ho$bo. S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§darb {MÌnQ>mZo Ë`m§Zm AZoH$ nwañH$ma {‘idyZ {Xbo. Odinmg gd© à‘wI ^maVr` ^mfm§‘Ü¶o hm {MÌnQ> àX{e©V Pmcm. "VwPo Amho VwOnmer', "‘mUyg ZmdmMo ~oQ>', 'doS>çmMo Ka CÝhmV' hr Ë`m§Mr ^y{‘H$m AgUmar ZmQ>Ho$. "B§{S>`Z {WEQ>a', "Hw$gw‘mJ«O', "‘r Eg.E‘.', "bú‘Uamd Omoer', "Hw$‘ma J§Yd©' (h§g AHo$bm) ho Ë`m§Zr {XJX{e©V Ho$bobo bKwnQ> AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr "{WEQ>a A°H°$S>‘r' `m àm`mo{JH$ ZmQ>H$m§gmR>rÀ`m ZmQ>çg§ñWoMr ñWmnZm Ho$br. Zm{eH$À`m Hw$gw‘mJ«O à{Vð>mZMo Vo AÜ`j AmhoV. nwUo Am§Vaamï>r` {MÌnQ> ‘hmoËgdmMo ({n’$) g§MmbH$

åhUyZ Vo Joë`m 15 dfmªhÿZ A{YH$ H$mi H$m ©aV AmhoV. àmá nwañH$ma ¾ 2014 gmbMo ApIb ‘hmamï´> ZmQ>ç{dÚm‘§{Xa g{‘VrV’}$ {Xbo Jobobo (49 do) {dîUwXmg ^mdo Jm¡ad nXH$. ¾ gm{dÌr~mB© ’w$bo nwUo {dÚmnrR>mMm OrdZgmYZm Jm¡ad nwañH$ma. ¾ {X„rÀ`m g§JrV ZmQ>H$ AH$mX‘rMm nwañH$ma.

~wcoQ> Ý¶yO

" wZmo'À`m hdm‘mZ n[afXogmR>r S>m°. H$a§S>o `m§Mr {ZdS> … g§`wº$ amï´> g§KmÀ¶m (`wZmo) "OmJ{VH$ hdm‘mZ n[afX' AWm©V "H$m°Ý’$aÝg Am°’$ nmQ>uO 25' gmR>r gmobmnya òWrb bmoH$‘§Jb H¥$fr ‘hm{dÚmb`mMo àmMm`© S>m°. gVre H$a§S>o `m§Mr {ZdS> Pmbr. hr n[afX ‘mÐrX (ñnoZ) òWo 5 Vo 13 {S>g|~a 2019 Xaå¶mZ hmoV AgyZ, OJâmVrb 197 Xoem§Vrb ‘mÝ`da ‘§S>ir ¶m n[afXocm CnpñWV amhVrc. S>m°. gVre H$a§S>o ho H¥$fr YmoaU, hdm‘mZ ~Xb, XþîH$mi BË¶mXr {df`m§da {Z`{‘VnUo {d{dY ‘mÜ`‘m§VyZ boIZ H$arV AgVmV. Xoe-{dXoem§Vrb g§emoYZna {Z`VH$m{bH$m§‘YyZ Ë`m§Zr boIZ Ho$bo Amho. boIH$-‘wº$ nÌH$ma `m JQ>mVyZ Ë`m§Mr {ZdS> H$aÊ¶mV Amcr. g§gXoÀ`m AW©{df`H$ g{‘Vrda S>m°. ‘Z‘mohZ qgJ … g§gXoÀ`m AW©{df`H$ ñWm`r g{‘VrÀ`m gXñ`nXr amÁ`gôMo AÜ`j VWm Cnamï´>nVr ì`§H$æ`m Zm`Sy> `m§Zr ‘mOr n§VàYmZ Am{U AW©V‚m S>m°. ‘Z‘mohZ qgJ `m§Mr {Z`wº$s Ho$br. H$m±J«og ZoVo {Xp½dO`qgh `m§Zr AW©{df`H$ ñWm`r g{‘VrÀ`m gXñ`ËdmMm amOrZm‘m {Xë`mZo Ë`m§À`m OmJr S>m°. ‘Z‘mohZ qgJ `m§Mr {Z`wº$s H$aÊ`mV Ambr. VgoM {Xp½dO`qgh `m§Mr {Z`wº$s eha{df`H$ ñWm`r g{‘VrÀ`m gXñ`nXr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. H|$Ðr` AdOS> CÚmoJ‘§ÌrnXmMm H$m`©^ma OmdS>oH$a `m§À`mH$S>o … {edgoZm ZoVo AaqdX gmd§V `m§Zr ‘§ÌrnXmMm amOrZm‘m {Xë`m‘wio H|$Ðr` AdOS> CÚmoJ Am{U gmd©O{ZH$ CnH«$‘ ‘§Ìr nXmMm H$m`©^ma àH$me OmdS>oH$a `m§Zr ñdrH$mabm. àH$me OmdS>oH$a `m§MoH$S>o AdOS> CÚmoJ‘§Ìr nXmIoarO H|$Ðr` ‘m{hVr Am{U àgmaU, n`m©daU, dZ d hdm‘mZ ~Xb AmXr ‘§Ìmb`m§Mr O~m~Xmar Amho.


g§{dYmZ {XZ : 26 Zmoìh|~a

^maVâ 26 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr "g§{dYmZ {XZ' gmOam H$aÊ`mV Ambm. 26 Zmoìh|~a 1949 amoOr g§{dYmZ g oZo ^maVr` g§{dYmZmMm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm hmoVm. Ë`m‘wio H|$Ð gaH$maÛmao 2015 nmgyZ hm {XZ Xa dfu "g§{dYmZ {XZ' åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. ^maVr` amÁ`KQ>ZoVrb H$b‘ 370 aÔ H$aÊ`mV Amë`m‘wio ¶§Xm (2019) àW‘M Oå‘y-H$mí‘ra‘Ü ohr hm {XZ gmOam H$aÊ`mV Ambm.

amï´>r` Xþ½Y {XZ : 26 Zmoìh|~a

^maVm‘Üò 26 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr amï´>r` Xþ½Y {XZ gmOam H$aÊ`mV Ambm. maVmÀ`m ídoVH«$m§VrMo OZH$ S>m°. dJug Hw$[a`Z `m§Mm OÝ‘ {XZ (26 Zmoìh|~a) "amï´>r` Xþ½Y {XZ' åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. gZ 2014 ‘Üò ^maVr` Xþ½Y g§KQ>ZoÀ`m nwT>mH$mamZo hm {XZ àW‘ gmOam H$aÊ`mV Ambm. 1 OyZ hm {Xdg OJâmV "OmJ{VH$ Xþ½Y {XZ' åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo.

S>m°. dJug Hw$[a`Z `m§Zr ^maVmVrb Xþ½YmoËnmXZ joÌmÀ`m gdmªJrU dmT>rgmR>r {Xboë`m `moJXmZm~Ôb Ë`m§Zm ao‘Z ‘°Jgogo nwañH$ma (1963), nÙlr (1965), nÙ^yfU (1966), nÙ{d^yfU (1999) `m nwañH$mam§Zr gÝ‘m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho.

BVa {XZ {deof

{XZ {XZ{deof ‘m{hVr

11 Zmoìh|~a {ejU {XZ {ejUVÁk, ñdV§Ì ^maVmMo n{hbo {ejU ‘§Ìr, ^maVaËZ ‘m¡bmZm A~wb H$bm‘ AmPmX `m§Mm 11 Zmoìh|~a hm OÝ‘ {XZ 2008 nmgyZ ^maVmV Xadfu {ejU {XZ åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo.

12 Zmoìh|~a OmJ{VH$ Ý`y‘mo{Z`m {XZ

g§`wº$ amï´> g§KQ>ZoV’}$ gZ 2009 nmgyZ Xadfu 12 Zmoìh|~a hm {XZ OmJ{VH$ Ý`y‘mo{Z`m {XZ åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. gZ 2019 gmbMr ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZm - "gdmªgmR>r {ZamoJr ’w$ß’w$g' (Healthy

Lungs for All) hr Amho.

14 Zmoìh|~a OmJ{VH$ ‘Yw‘oh {XZ "OmJ{VH$ Amamo½` g§KQ>Zm' d "Am§Vaamï´>r` ‘Yw‘oh g§KQ>Zm' `m§À`mV’}$ gZ 1991 nmgyZ Xadfu 14 Zmoìh|~a hm {Xdg OmJ{VH$ ‘Yw‘oh {XZ åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. gZ 2019 Mr ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZm - "Hw$Qw>§~ Am{U ‘Yw‘oh' (Family and Diabetes) hr Amho.

14 Zmoìh|~a ~mb {XZ ^maVmMo n{hbo n§VàYmZ n§{S>V Odmhabmb Zohê$ `m§Mm OÝ‘ {XZ ^maVmV "~mb {XZ' åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo.

14 Zmoìh|~a O¡dV§ÌkmZ {XZ ‘hmamï´> amÁ` gaH$maV’}$ Xadfu 14 Zmoìh|~a amoOr O¡dV§ÌkmZ {XZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo.

16 Zmoìh|~a Am§Vaamï´>r` g{hîUwVm {XZ

"`wZoñH$mo'V’}$ gZ 1996 nmgyZ Xadfu 16 Zmoìh|~a hm {Xdg Am§Vaamï´>r` g{hîUwVm {XZ åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. ì`º$s¨À`m ‘mZdm{YH$mam§Mo g§ajU H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{U ‘mZd OmVrÀ`m g§ajUmgmR>r, VgoM em§VVm d ghH$m`© dmT>rg bmdÊ`mgmR>r hm {Xdg gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo.

17 Zmoìh|~a Am§Vaamï´>r` {dÚmWu {XZ

hm {Xdg 1941 nmgyZ Xadfu gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. ZmPtZr gZ 1939 ‘Üò àmJ (PoH$moñbmoìhm{H$`m) òWo {dÚmÏ`mªda h„m Ho$bm hmoVm. `m KQ>ZoÀ`m {ZfoYmW©, VgoM {dÚmÏ`mªMr EH$OyQ> hmoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo hm {XZ gmOam H$aÊ`mV ¶oVmo.

19 Vo 25 Zmoìh|~a

OmJ{VH$ dmagm gámh

"`wZoñH$mo'V’}$ Xadfu 19 Vo 25 Zmoìh|~a Xaå`mZ OmJ{VH$ dmagm gámh gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. dmagm ñWim§Mo OVZ, g§dY©Z, àgma ìhmdm hm `m nmR>r‘mJrb hoVy Amho.

20 Zmoìh|~a OmJ{VH$ ~mb {XZ g§`wº$ amï´> g§KQ>ZoZo (¶wZmo) gZ 1954 ‘Ü¶o hm {Xdg Xadfu OmJ{VH$ ~mb {XZ åhUyZ gmOam H$aÊ`mMo Kmo{fV Ho$bo.

{XZ{deof


25 Zmoìh|~a ‘{hbm§{damoYr qhgm {Z‘y©bZmgmR>r Am§Vaamï´>r` {XZ

qbJmYm[aV qhgo{df`r bmoH$m§‘Üò OZOmJ¥Vr H$aÊ`mgmR>r g§`wº$ amï´> g§KQ>ZoV’}$ 25 Zmoìh|~a hm {Xdg ‘{hbm§{damoYr qhgm {Z‘y©bZmgmR>r Am§Vaamï´>r` {XZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo.gZ 2019 Mr ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZm ‘Orange the World : Generation Equality Stands

Against Rape’ hr Amho.

26 Zmoìh|~a g§{dYmZ {XZ g§{dYmZ gôZo 26 Zmoìh|~a 1949 amoOr ^maVr` g§{dYmZmMm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm hmoVm. 2015 nmgyZ hm {XZ Xadfu g§{dYmZ {XZ åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. ^maVr` amÁ`KQ>ZoVrb H$b‘ 370 aÔ H$aÊ`mV Amë`m‘wio `m dfu (2019) àW‘M Oå‘y-H$mí‘ra‘Üò hm {XZ gmOam H$aÊ`mV Ambm.

26 Zmoìh|~a amï´>r` Xþ½Y {XZ ^maVm‘Üò 26 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr amï´>r` Xþ½Y {XZ gmOam H$aÊ`mV Ambm. ^maVmÀ`m ídoV H«$m§VrMo OZH$ S>m°. dJug Hw$[a`Z `m§Mm OÝ‘ {XZ (26 Zmoìh|~a) amï´>r` Xþ½Y {XZ åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo.

30 Zmoìh|~a ^maVr` Ad`d XmZ {XZ

H|$Ðr` Amamo½` d ‘{hbm ~mbH$ë`mU ‘§Ìmb`mÛmao gZ 2010 nmgyZ hm {XZ gmOam H$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm.

1 {S>g|~a OmJ{VH$ ES²g {XZ OJâmV Xadfu 1 {S>g|~a amoOr OmJ{VH$ ES²g {XZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. ES²g~Ôb bmoH$m§‘Üò OmJéH$Vm {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r hm {XZ 1988 nmgyZ gmOam H$aÊ`mV òVmo.

2 {S>g|~a A§Vaamï´>r` Jwbm‘{Jar {Z‘y©bZ {XZ

Jwbm‘{JarMo {Z‘y©bZ H$aÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo g§`wº$ amï´> g§KQ>ZoV’}$ gZ 1986 nmgyZ OJâmV 2 {S>g|~a hm "Am§Vaamï´>r` Jwbm‘{Jar {Z‘y©bZ {XZ' åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo.

3 {S>g|~a Am§Vaamï´>r` {Xì¶m§J ì`º$s {XZ

g§`wº$ amï´> g§KQ>ZoV’}$ gZ 1992 nmgyZ Xadfu 3 {S>g|~a hm {Xdg "Am§Vaamï´>r` {Xì¶m§J ì`º$s {XZ' åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. gZ 2019 À`m {XZmMr ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZm - "An§J ì`º$s¨À¶m gh^mJmg Am{U Ë`m§À`m ZoV¥Ëdmg àmoËgmhZ XoUo : 2030 À`m {dH$mg AO|S>çmda H¥$Vr H$aUo' (Promoting Participation of Person with Disabilities and their Leadership : Taking Action

on 2030 Development Agenda) hr Amho.

4 {S>g|~a Zm¡Xb {XZ ^maVm‘Üò Xadfu 4 {S>g|~a amoOr Zm¡Xb {XZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. gZ 2019 À`m {XZmMr ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZm "^maVr` Zm¡Xb - em§V, ‘O~yV, VËna' (Indian Navy - Silent, Strong and Swift) Aer Amho.

5 {S>g|~a OmJ{VH$ ‘¥Xm {XZ g§¶wº$ amîQ´> g§KQ>Zm 2013 nmgyZ Xadfu 5 {S>g|~a amoOr OmJ{VH$ ‘¥Xm {XZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. gZ 2019 À`m {XZmMr ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZm "‘¥XoMr Yyn Wm§~dm, Amnbo ^{dî` dmMdm' hr Amho.

9 {S>g|~a Am§Vaamï´>r` ^«ï>mMma{damoYr {XZ

OJâmV gZ 2005 nmgyZ Xadfu 9 {S>g|~a amoOr Am§Vaamï´>r` ^«ï>mMma{damoYr {XZ "`wZm`Q>oS> AJoÝñQ> H$aßeZ' `m ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZogh gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. g§`wº$ amï´> g§KQ>ZoÀ`m Am‘gôZo Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2003 ‘Üò Xadfu hm {XZ gmOam H$aÊ`mMr KmofUm Ho$br hmoVr.

10 {S>g|~a ‘mZdr h¸$ {XZ OJâmV Xadfu 10 {S>g|~a hm {Xdg ‘mZdr h¸$ {XZ åhUyZ gmOam H$aÊ`mV òVmo. gZ 2019 À`m {XZmMr ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZm "`wdH$m§Zr ‘mZdr A{YH$mam§gmR>r Cô amhmdo' (Youth Standing Up for

Human Rights) hr Amho. g§`wº$ amï´> g§KQ>ZoZo 10 {S>g|~a 1948 amoOr ‘mZdr h¸$m§Mm OmhraZm‘m ñdrH$mabm. `m‘wio 10 {S>g|~a hm {XZ ‘mZdr h¸$ {XZ åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo.

ìhmB©Q> ~oQ> Ý`yPrb§S>‘Yrb à{gÕ n`©Q>ZñWi Agboë`m ìhmB©Q> ~oQ>mda 9 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Ádmbm‘wIrMm CÐoH$ Pmbm. Ádmbm‘wIrÀ`m `m AMmZH$ Pmboë`m CÐoH$m‘wio 12 hOma ’y$Q> da hdoV amI ’o$H$br Jobr.ìhmB©Q> ~oQ> ho Ý`yPrb§S>‘Yrb à{gÕ n`©Q>Z ñWi Amho. ho ~oQ> n°{g{’$H$ ‘hmgmJamVrb "~o Am°’$ ßb|Q>r' òWo Amho. `m ~oQ>mda e§Hy$ àH$maMm Ádb§V Ádmbm‘wIr AgyZ `m {R>H$mUr 1,50,000 dfmªnmgyZ hm Ádmbm‘wIr g{H«$` Amho. {~«{Q>e Ibmer Ooåg Hw$H$ `m§Zr gZ 1769 ‘Üò ho ~oQ> emoYyZ H$mT>bo hmoVo.


WoQ> {ZdS>boë`m ZJamÜ`jm§Zm {deof A{YH$ma

2017 nmgyZ amÁ`mV ZJamÜ`jm§À`m {ZdS>rgmR>r WoQ> {ZdS>UyH$. amÁ` gaH$maZo 9 OmZodmar 2018 amoOr ZJamÜ`jm§Zm {deof A{YH$ma {Xbo. ZJamÜ`jm§Zm n{hbr AS>rM df} nXmdê$Z Xya H$aÊ`mMr ‘mJUr H$aVm òUma Zmhr AWdm Ë¶mgmR>r A{dœmg R>amd AmUVm òUma Zmhr. Ë`mZ§Va nXmdê$Z Xya H$aÊ`mMr ‘mJUr Ho$ë`mg ZJamÜ`jm§À`m J¡adV©UwH$s~m~VMr R>mog H$maUo ZJagodH$m§Zm Úmdr bmJVrb. `m Amamonm§Mr Mm¡H$er {Oëhm{YH$mè¶m§‘m’©$V Ho$br OmB©c. `m Mm¡H$erV ZJamÜ¶j Xmofr AmT>ië`mg {Oëhm{YH$mar {deof g^m ~mobmdVrb Am{U Ë`mV VrZ MVwWmªe gXñ`m§Zr ~hþ‘VmZo R>amd g§‘V Ho$ë`mZ§Va {Oëhm{YH$mar ZJamÜ`jm§Zm nXmdê$Z Xya H$aÊ`mMm àñVmd emgZmH$So> nmR>dVrb d Ë`mAmYmao emgZm‘m’©$V ZJamÜ`jm§Zm nXmdê$Z Xya H$aVm òB©b.

ZmUma àH$ën

12 E{àb 2018 amoOr ^maV gaH$maZo aËZm{Jar {OëømVrb ZmUma oWo "aËZm{Jar ‘oJm [a’$m`Zar Am{U

{deof gXa

[^mJ-2 … 2018 ‘Yrc ‘hÎdnyU© àmXo{eH$ (‘hmamîQ´>) KS>m‘moS>tMm narjm{^‘wI AmT>mdm]

cú¶ … 2020 gmcmVrc ñnYm© narjm

noQ´>moHo${‘H$ëg' (AmaAmanrgrEb) `m VobewÕrH$aU àH$ënmgmR>r gm¡Xr Aa‘mH$mo `m gm¡Xr Aao{~`mÀ`m H§$nZrer H$ama Ho$bm. àH$ën n[aga : amOmnya VmbwŠ`mVrb ZmUmagh 14 Jmdm§Mm g‘mdoe. àH$ën IM© : 3 bmI H$moQ>r énò. àH$ënmgmR>r ‘w»` OoÅ>r : {dO`XþJ©. m àH$ënmV ‘mdi§Jo, Hw§$^dSo>, dmS>m nmëò, S>m|Ja `m n¶m©daUr¶ÑîQ>çm g§doXZerc joÌm‘Yrc (BH$mo gopÝg{Q>ìh PmoZ) Jmdm§Mmhr g‘mdoe Amho. "~r-Eg 6' m B§YZ ewÕVoÀ`m AÚ¶mdV ‘mnX§S>mZwgma òWyZ noQ´>mob - {S>PobMr {Z{‘©Vr Ho$br OmUma Amho. hm [a’$m`Zar àH$ën gwédmVrbm Am§Y« àXoemV hmoUma hmoVm. ‘mÌ VoWrc OZVoZo `m àH$ënmbm Vrd« {damoY Ho$ë`mZo Vmo ZmUmabm hb{dÊ`mV Ambm.

"ZmoQ>m' n¶m©¶

6 Zmoìh|~a 2018 amoOrÀ¶m amÁ` {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmÀ¶m {ZU©`mZwgma ñWm{ZH$ ñdamÁ` g§ñWm§À`m {ZdS>UwH$m§‘Ü¶o "ZmoQ>m' (darbn¡H$s H$moUrhr Zmhr) (NOTA) ¶m n`m©`mbm gdm©{YH$ ‘Vo {‘imbr Va Vr {ZdS>UyH$ aÔ H$aÊ`mV òUma Amho. {ZdS>UyH$ à{H«$òV hm ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUUmao ‘hmamï´> ho XoemVrb n{hbo amÁ` R>abo Amho. EImÚm {ZdS>UwH$sV ZmoQ>m ¶m n`m©`mbm Am{U AÝ` EImÚm C‘oXdmambm g‘mZ ‘Vo {‘imbr Va Ë¶m C‘oXdmamMm {dO` Pmbm, Ago Omhra H$aÊ`mV òB©b. ’o$a{ZdS>UyH$ hmoD$Zhr ZmoQ>m ¶m n¶m©¶mbmM A{YH$ ‘Vo {‘imbr Va ‘mÌ g‘mZ ‘Vo KoUmè¶m C‘oXdmamg {dO`r Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mV òB©b. hm {ZU©` ñWm{ZH$ ñdamÁ` g§ñWm§À`m {ZdS>UwH$m§gmR>r Am{U nmoQ>{ZdS>UwH$m§gmR>r bmJy Agob. amÁ`mV `m Zì`m VaVwXtMm A§‘c 6 {S>g|~a 2018 amoOr hmoV Agboë¶m Ywio Am{U Ah‘XZJa ¶m ‘hmnm{bH$m§À`m {ZdS>UwH$m§‘Üò gd©àW‘ hmoB©b.

‘amR>m g‘mOmbm 16 Q>¸o$ ñdV§Ì AmajU

29 Zmoìh|~a 2018 amoOr amÁ` {d{Y‘§S>imÀ`m XmoÝhr g^mJ¥hm§V ‘amR>m g‘mOmbm {ejU d gaH$mar ZmoH$è¶m§‘Üò 16 Q>¸o$ AmajU XoUmao "‘amR>m g‘mO


AmajU {dYo`H$ 2018' [‘hmamï´> amÁ`mVrb gm‘m{OH$ d e¡j{UH$ÑîQ>çm ‘mJmg (EgB©~rgr) dJm©H$[aVm (amÁ`mVrb e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm§‘Yrb OmJm§Mo Am{U amÁ`mÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmImbrb bmoH$godm§‘Yrb {Z`w³Ë¶m§Mo Am{U nXm§Mo) AmajU A{Y{Z`‘, 2018] ‘§Oya H$aÊ`mV Ambo. ‘amR>m AmajU {dYo`H$mVrb à‘wI VaVwXr ¾ AZwXm{ZV dm {dZmAZwXm{ZV gd© e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm§‘Yrb àdoemÀ`m EHy$U OmJm§n¡H$s 16 Q>¸o$ OmJm§da AmajU. ¾ Aëng§»`mH$ e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm§‘Üò hr gw{dYm Zgob. ¾ amÁ` gaH$maÀ`m AIË`marV Agboë`m bmoH$godm§‘Yrb d BVa nXm§darb gaigodm àdoemÀ`m EHy$U {Z`w³Ë¶m§À`m 16 Q>¸o$ AmajU. ¾ ‘amR>m g‘mOmMm "gm‘m{OH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ÑîQ>çm ‘mJmg àdJm©'‘Üò (SEBC) g‘mdoe H$aÊ`mV Ambm. ¾ 30 Zmoìh|~a 2018 nmgyZ gaH$mar AWdm {Z‘gaH$mar godoV ZmoH$a âVr à{H«$`m H$aVmZm ‘amR>m g‘mOmgmR>r ñdV§Ì 16 Q>¸o$ AmajUmMr VaVyX H$ê$ZM âVr à{H«$`m am~dÊ`mV òB©b. ¾ ‘amR>m g‘mOmVrb H$moUË`mhr C‘oXdmamZo Iwë`m àdJm©Vrb JwUdÎmm àmá Ho$ë`mg g§~§{YV C‘oXdmambm Iwë`m àdJm©VM g‘m{dï> H$amdo. Ë`mMm ‘amR>m AmajUmÀ`m H$moQ>çmV g‘mdoe H$ê$ Zò, Ago {ZX}e.

amÁ`mV ßbmpñQ>H$ ~§Xr

amÁ`mV 23 OyZ 2018 amoOr g§nyU© ßbmpñQ>H$ ~§Xr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `mgmR>r amÁ` gaH$maZo "‘hmamï´> ßbmpñQ>H$ d W‘m©H$mob A{dKQ>Zerb dñVy§Mo (CËnmXZ, dmna, {dH«$s, hmVmiUr, gmR>dUyH$) A{YgyMZm, 2018' hm H$m`Xm V¶ma Ho$bm. amÁ`mV `mnyduÀ¶m "‘hmamï´> {dKQ>Zerb d A{dKQ>Zerb H$Mam ({Z`§ÌU) H$m`Xm, 2006' Zwgma 50 ‘m`H«$m°Znojm H$‘r OmS>rÀ`m ßbmpñQ>H$ {neì`m§da ~§Xr KmbÊ`mV Ambobr hmoVr.

~§Xr KmbÊ`mV Amboë`m dñVy ¾ ßbmpñQ>H$nmgyZ ~Z{dë`m OmUmè`m gd© àH$maÀ`m {neì`m. EH$XmM dmnaë`m OmUmè`m ßbmpñQ>H$À`m dñVy. CXm. VmQ>, H$n, ßboQ>, ½bmg, H$mQ>o, dmQ>r, M‘Mo, ^m§S>r. ¾ ßbmpñQ>H$Mm dmna, gmR>dUyH$, {dVaU VgoM {dH«$s `mg ~§Xr. ¾ amÁ`mV ßbmpñQ>H$ Am`mV H$aÊ¶mg Am{U Ë`mMr dmhVyH$ H$aÊ`mg ~§Xr. ¾ CnmhmaJ¥hmV AÞ XoÊ`mgmR>r dmnabo OmUmao S>~o, ñQ´m°, Zm°ZdmodZ nm°{bàm°{nboZ ~°J (dmodZ nm°{bàm°{nboZ ~°J m YmÝ` gmR>dÊ`mgmR>r dmnaë`m OmVmV). ZmainmUr, Mhm, gyn B. nmVi nXmW© XoÊ`mgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV òUmè`m {neì`m. ¾ {H$amUm dñVy§gmR>r ßbmpñQ>H$ ~§Xr ‘mJo KoÊ`mV Ambr Amho.

~§Xr Zgboë`m dñVy ¾ CËnmXH$m§H$Sy>ZM ßbmpñQ>H$À`m doï>ZmV XoÊ¶mV òUmao nXmW©. ~«±S>oS> XyY, Vob Agboë`m OmS> ßbmpñQ>H$ {neì`m, VgoM ~mQ>br~§X nmUr. ¾ eoVr, amondm{Q>H$m, Amobm H$Mam O‘m H$aÊ`mgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV òUmè`m {dKQ>Zerb ßbmpñQ>H$À`m {neì`m. {Z`m©V hmoUmè`m dñVy§À`m doï>ZmgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV òUmao ßbmpñQ>H$. ¾ Am¡fYm§gmR>r dmnabo OmUmao doï>Z.

hþ $m nmb©adarb ~§XrÀ`m {dYo H$mbm amï>nVtMr ‘§Owar

4 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2018 amoOr amï´>nVtZr ‘hmamï´> emgZmÀ`m hþ¸$m nmb©adarb ~§XrÀ`m {dYo`H$mbm ‘§Owar {Xbr. `m {dYo`H$mZwgma amÁ`mV hþ¸$m nmb©ada g§nyU©nUo ~§Xr KmbÊ`mV Ambr. H$m`ÚmMo C„§KZ Ho$ë`mg 1 bmI énò X§S> Am{U 3 dfmªn`ªV {ejoMr VaVyX Amho. hþ¸$m nmb©a ~§Xr bmJy H$aUmao ‘hmamï´> ho XoemVrc {Vgao amÁ` Amho. `mnydu JwOamV (2016) Am{U ha`mUm (2012) `m amÁ`m§‘Üò Va {Xëcr ¶m H|$Ðem{gV àXoem‘Ü¶o (2012) hþ¸$m nmb©ada ~§Xr KmbÊ`mV Ambr. hþ¸$m nmb©ada H$madmB© H$aÊ¶mMo A{YH$ma nmo{bgm§Zm


{Xbo Joco AgyZ hþ¸$m nmb©ada N>mnm KmbyZ gm{hË` Oá H$aÊ`mV òB©b.

ZdrZ dómoÚmoJ YmoaUmg ‘mÝ`Vm

amÁ` gaH$maZo 6 ’o$~«wdmar 2018 amoOr amÁ`mMo ZdrZ dómoÚmoJ YmoaU Omhra Ho$bo. amÁ`mV CËnm{XV hmoUmè¶m H$mnyg, aoer‘, bmoH$a Am{U AÝ` nma§n[aH$ d ‘mZd{Z{‘©V V§Vy ¶m§da à{H«$`m H$aVmZm H$mnyg Vo V`ma dó{Z{‘©Vr (Fibre to Fashion) ¶m‘Ü¶o gh^mJr gd© KQ>H$m§À`m C^maUrgh amoOJma {Z{‘©Vrbm àmoËgmhZ XoUo, hm `m YmoaUmMm à‘wI hoVy Amho. ‘hmamï´>mMo ho ZdrZ dómoÚmoJ YmoaU 2018 Vo 2023 `m H$mbmdYrgmR>r Omhra Ho$bo Jobo. YmoaUmVrb ‘w»` VaVwXr ¾ dómoÚmoJmgmR>r Amdí`H$ Aä`mgH«$‘ {eH${dÊ`mgmR>r "amÁ` dómoÚmoJ {dÚmnrR'> {Z‘m©U Ho$bo OmB©b. ¾ VgoM "dómoÚmoJ {dH$mg H$mofm'Ûmao Am{W©H$ ~iH$Q>rH$aU Ho$bo OmUma AgyZ aoer‘H$mof ~mOmanoR>, Q>oŠgQ>mB©b ŠbñQ>a, Jm‘]Q> nm³g© Am{U Mm°H$s aoA[a§J g|Q>a `m§gma»`m nm`m^yV gw{dYm C^maÊ`mgmR>r {d{dY nmVù`m§da à`ËZ Ho$bo OmVrb. ¾ AO§R>m, Ebmoam òWrb aoer‘ gH©$bÀ`m YVuda JS>{Mamobr, M§Ðnya, ^§S>mam òWo "aoer‘ n¶©Q>Z gH©$b' {dH${gV Ho$bo OmB©b. ¾ dómoÚmoJ g§MmbZmb`mMo énm§Va Am`wº$mb`mV Ho$bo OmB©b. ¾ h[aV D$O}bm {deof àmoËgmhZ {Xbo OmB©b. ¾ g|{Ð` YmJm, Z¡g{J©H$ a§Jm§Mm dmna, à{H«$`m CÚmoJm‘Ü¶o eyÝ` ÐdnXmW© {Zd©hZ (Zero Liquid Discharge - ZLD) àUmbrMm dmna `m§gma»`m n¶m©daUñZohr ~m~tgmR>r {deof àmoËgmhZ AZwXmZ {Xbo OmB©b.

amÁ`mMo {’$ZQ>oH$ YmoaU

6 ’o$~«wdmar 2018 amoOr amÁ` ‘§Ìr‘§S>imZo {’$ZQ>oH$ YmoaU Omhra Ho$bo. OmJ{VH$ ñVamda ‘hmamï´>mbm n{hë`m nmM

’$m`ZmpÝe`b Q>oŠZm°bm°Or ({’$ZQ>oH$) H|$Ðm§‘Üò ñWmZ àmá H$ê$Z XoÊ`mgmR>r ho YmoaU AmIÊ`mV Ambo. ‘hmamï´> ho Aem ñdénmMo YmoaU Omhra H$aUmao XoemVrb n{hbo amÁ` R>aco Amho. `m YmoaUmZwgma nwT>rb VrZ dfmª‘Ü¶o amÁ`mV 300 ñQ>mQ>©-AßgMr C^maUr H$aUo gwb^ hmoUma Amho. YmoaUmMr à‘wI C{Ôï>o ¾ n{hë`m VrZ dfmª‘Ü¶o {’$ZQ>oH$ ñQ>mQ>©-AßgH$[aVm {H$‘mZ 200 H$moQ>tÀ`m ìh|Ma CÚ‘ ^m§S>db (Venture Capital) nwadR>çmMr gw{dYm gw{ZpíMV H$aUo. ¾ ñQ>mQ>©-AßggmR>r {H$‘mZ XþßnQ> A{YH$ H$mo-d{Hª$J ñnog (Co-working Space) nwa{dUo.

Apñ‘Vm `moOZm "‘mPm Jm¡ad, ‘mPm h¸$'

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^maVaËZ S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a gm‘m{OH$ {dH$mg ¶moOZm

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"gIr `moOZm'

‘{hbm§À`m ‘XVrgmR>r H|$Ð emgZmÀ`m {ZX}emZwgma "gIr ‘XV H$j' gwê$ H$aÊ`mV òUma Amho. `m‘Üò R>mUo, ‘w§~B©, am`JS>, Zm{eH$, nwUo, gmVmam,


Ah‘XZJa, Am¡a§Jm~mX, AH$mobm, A‘amdVr Am{U ZmJnya `m {Oëøm§Mm g‘mdoe Amho. `m ‘XV H$jmV nr{S>V ‘{hbog d¡ÚH$s` gw{dYm, g‘wnXoeZ, nmobrg ‘XV Am{U H$m`Xoera g„m ‘mo’$V XoÊ`mV òUma Amho. H|$Ðr` ‘{hbm d ~mbH$ë`mU ‘§Ìr ‘ZoH$m Jm§Yr `m§Zr ‘{hbm§Zm AmË‘{Z^©aVoÀ`m {XeoZohr nmD$b Q>mH$Vm mdo `mgmR>r "gIr H|$Ð gaH$maMr' (One Stop Crises Centre) g§H$ënZm am~{dÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. Zm{eH$ {OëømVrb Xodimbr òWo "gIr' H|$Ð gwé H$aÊ`mg ‘mÝ`Vm XoÊ`mV Ambr.

^mD$gmho~ ’w§$S>H$a ’$i~mJ bmJdS> `moOZm

amÁ` gaH$maZo 20 OyZ 2018 amoOr amÁ`mVrb ’$i~mJm`VXma eoVH$è¶m§Mo OrdZ‘mZ C§Mm{dÊ`mgmR>r "^mD$gmho~ ’w§$S>H$a ’$i~mJ bmJdS> `moOZm' gwé Ho$br. gXa `moOZm amÁ`mV 2018 À`m Iarn h§Jm‘mnmgyZ am~{dÊ`mV òV Amho. ¶m `moOZogmR>r 2018-19 `m Am{W©H$ dfm©H$[aVm <100 H$moQ>tMr VaVyX Ho$br Jobr. eoVH$è¶m§Mo CËnÞ 2022 gmbmn¶ªV AmVmÀ¶m VwbZoV XþßnQ> H$aÊ`mgmR>r hr `moOZm am~dbr OmV Amho. ¶m `moOZoA§VJ©V {R>~H$ {g§MZmgmR>r H|$Ð emgZmÀ`m {híí`mgh 100 Q>¸o$ AZwXmZ {Xbo OmVo. C{Ôï>o> ¾ `m `moOZoÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ eoVH$è¶m§Zm nrH$ Am{U newYZ m§~amo~aM ’$i~mJoÀ`m ñdê$nmV CËnÞmMm emídV ómoV CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUo. ¾ ¶m `moOZoÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ eoVH$è¶m§À`m CËnÞmV dmT> H$aÊ`mg Am{U CËnÞ XþßnQ> H$aÊ`mg ‘XV H$aUo. ¾ Z¡g{J©H$ g§gmYZm§Mo g§dY©Z H$ê$Z hdm‘mZ ~Xb Am{U F$Vy ~XbmMr XmhH$Vm Am{U Vrd«Vm H$mhr à‘mUmV gm¡å` H$aUo.

H$Ý`m dZ g‘¥Õr `moOZm

amÁ` ‘§Ìr‘§S>imZo 27 OyZ 2018 amoOr ‘{hbm gj‘rH$aU Am{U g~brH$aU ¶m§gmo~VM d¥j bmJdS>rg àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mgmR>r "H$Ý`m dZ g‘¥Õr

`moOZm' gwé Ho$br. ‘wbJr OÝ‘mbm òUmè¶m eoVH$ar Hw$Qw>§~mg gaH$maH$Sy>Z `m `moOZoA§VJ©V d¥j bmJdS>rgmR>r ‘XV Ho$br OmUma Amho. `moOZoMr C{Ôï>o> ¾ n¶m©daU, d¥j bmJdS> d g§JmonZ Am{U g§dY©Z, O¡d{d{dYVm B. ~m~VrV gÜ`mÀ`m Am{U ^mdr {nT>r‘Üò AmdS> Am{U éMr {Z‘m©U H$aUo. ¾ Aem `moOZo‘YyZ ‘wbJm Am{U ‘wbJr g‘mZ Amho, ho q~~dÊ¶mgmR>r ‘{hbm gj‘rH$aU Am{U g~brH$aU `m§gmR>r gm‘m{OH$ g§Xoe XoUo. ¾ VgoM ‘wbtÀ`m KQ>Ë`m g§»òda Aem `moOZm§Ûmao H$mhr à‘mUmV {Z`§ÌU {‘i{dUo. ¾ d¥j bmJdS>rg àmoËgmhZ XoUo. ¾ dZjoÌmì`{V[aº$ OmñVrV OmñV dZoVa joÌ dZmImbr AmUUo.

Á¶oð> ZmJ[aH$ YmoaUmMr A§‘c~OmdUr

amÁ` emgZmZo 9 Owb¡ 2018 amoOr Á¶oð> ZmJ[aH$m§gmR>rÀ`m YmoaUmMr A§‘b~OmdUr gwé Ho$br. `m YmoaUmbm amÁ` ‘§Ìr‘§S>imZo 30 gßQ>|~a 2013 amoOr ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr hmoVr. amï´>r` YmoaUmVrb VaVwXrà‘mUo amÁ` emgZ nwT>rb Jmoï>tda bj H|${ÐV H$aob. ¾ Áòð> ZmJ[aH$m§gmR>r Am{W©H$ {Z`moOZ H$aUo. ¾ Áòð> ZmJ[aH$m§À`m Amamo½`mMr H$miOr KoUo. ¾ Áòð> ZmJ[aH$m§Zm VmU VUmdmg Vm|S> XoÊ`mgmR>r gj‘ H$aUo.

H$mhr R>iH$ Zm|Xr ¾ H|$ÐemgZ, amÁèmgZ Am{U ñWm{ZH$ ñdamÁ` g§ñWm `m§Zr ^maVr` amÁ`KQ>ZoÀ`m H$b‘ 39 Am{U 41 Zwgma Áòð> ZmJ[aH$m§Zm CVmad`mV gÝ‘mZmZo OJÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Aem VaVwXr H$aUo Ano{jV Amho. ¾ 1982 gmcr pìhEÞm ¶oWrc `wZmoÀ`m n{hë`m

'OmJ{VH$ d¶mod¥Õ n[afXo'‘Ü¶o gd© Xoem§Zr Amnbo Áòð> ZmJ[aH$ YmoaU Omhra H$ê$Z Vo A‘bmV AmUmdo, Agm AmJ«h Yabm Jocm hmoVm. ¾ OmZodmar 1999 ‘Üò ^maVmMo VËH$mbrZ n§VàYmZ


AQ>b{~hmar dmOno`r `m§Zr 'amï´>r` Áòð> ZmJ[aH$ YmoaU' Omhra Ho$bo. ¾ Ë`mZwgma ‘hmamï´>mÀ`m YmoaUmMo àmê$n V`ma H$ê$Z

H|$Ð gaH$maMo {Zd¥Îm g{Md ~r. Or. Xoe‘wI `m§À`m nwT>mH$mamImbr ho YmoaU amÁ` gaH$mabm 2002 ‘Üò gmXa H$aÊ`mV Ambo. ¾ ‘hmamï´>mZo 30 gßQ>|~a 2013 amoOr Áòð> ZmJ[aH$ YmoaUmg ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr.

M§XZ H$Ý`m `moOZm

"‘hmamï> M§XZ CËnmXH$ g§Km'Zo 27 Owb¡ 2018 amoOr eoVH$è¶m§À`m ‘wbtgmR>r "M§XZ H$Ý`m moOZm' gwé Ho$br. ‘wbtÀ`m ~mamdrZ§VaÀ¶m {ejUmMm IM© AZoH$m§Zm PonUmam ZgVmo. Ë`m‘wio J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb ‘wbr ~mamdrZ§Va {ejU gmoSy>Z XoVmV. Aem ‘wbtZr Cƒ {ejU ¿`mdo, `mgmR>r hr `moOZm gwé H$aÊ`mV Ambr. 1 Vo 10 df} d`mMr ‘wbJr Agboë`m eoVH$è¶m§Zr Ë`m§À`m eoVmÀ`m ~m§Ymda M§XZmMr 20 PmSo> bmdm`Mr AmhoV. hr PmSo> 12 df} gm§^mië`mda g§~§{YV eoVH$è¶mbm ‘wbrMo {ejU VgoM b¾ ¶m§gmR>r EH$aH$‘r < 15 Vo 20 bmI {‘iVrb.

S>m°. n§Om~amd Xoe‘wI O¡{dH$ eoVr {‘eZ

amÁ` emgZmZo 21 Am°JñQ> 2018 amoOr amÁ`mV g|{Ð` eoVrÀ`m àgmamgmR>r S>m°. n§Om~amd Xoe‘wI {‘eZMr gwédmV Ho$br. `m‘wio {df‘wº$ ’$io, ^mOrnmbm Am{U AÞYmÝ` CnbãY hmoUma Amho. `moOZoMr C{Ôï>o ¾ g|{Ð` eoVrgmR>r H$‘r IMm©Mo V§ÌkmZ {dH${gV H$ê$Z eoVH$è¶m§Mo CËnÞ dmT>{dUo. ¾ {nH$m§Mo Adeof dmnê$Z eoVmVM g|{Ð` eoVr {Z{dð>m V`ma H$aÊ`mMr àUmbr {dH${gV H$aUo. ¾ hr àUmbr gj‘ àm{YH$mè¶m§À`m ‘mÝ`VoZo V`ma H$ê$Z BVaÌ àgm[aV H$aUo. ¾ amÁ`mVrb eoVH$è¶m§Zm XO}Xma g|{Ð` {Z{dð>m `mo½` nÕVrZo dmnaÊ`mMo V§ÌkmZ CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUo. ¾ g|{Ð` eoVr ‘mbmÀ`m {dVaUmgmR>r ~mOmanoR> Am{U ñdV§Ì {dH«$s ì`dñWm {Z‘m©U H$aUo.

¾ g|{Ð` eoVr ‘mbmÀ`m {Z`m©Vrg àmoËgmhZ XoUo. ¾ gh^mJ h‘r nÕVrZo g|{Ð` eoVrMo JQ> à‘mUrH$aU H$ê$Z KoUo.

H¥$fr `m§{ÌH$sH$aU `moOZm

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bmoH$ZoVo JmonrZmW ‘w§S>o D$gVmoS> H$m‘Jma gm‘m{OH$ gwajm `moOZm

amÁ`mV 19 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2018 amoOr "bmoH$ZoVo JmonrZmW ‘w§S>o D$gVmoS> H$m‘Jma gm‘m{OH$ gwajm `moOZm' bmJy H$aÊ`mV Ambr. H|$Ð emgZmÀ`m "Ag§K{Q>V H$m‘Jma gm‘m{OH$ gwajm A{Y{Z`‘, 2008' A§VJ©V {d{dY `moOZm§Mm bm^ XoÊ`mgmR>r ‘hmamï´>mVrb D$gVmoS> H$m‘Jma Am{U Ë`m§À`m Hw$Qw>§{~`m§H$[aVm hr moOZm gwé H$aÊ`mV Ambr. amÁ`mVrb A§XmOo 8 bmI D$gVmoS> H$m‘Jmam§Zm ¶m `moOZoMm bm^ hmoÊ¶mMr e³¶Vm Amho. `moOZoMo ñdê$n ¾ Ka~m§YUr `moOZm§‘Üò B§{Xam Amdmg `moOZm, ehar Amdmg `moOZm, àYmZ‘§Ìr Amdmg `moOZm, a‘mB© ZmJar/J«m‘rU Amdmg `moOZm ¶m§Mm àW‘ Q>ßß`mV g‘mdoe H$aÊ`mV Ambm. ¾ e¡j{UH$ `moOZo‘Üò {d‘wº Am{U ^Q>Š`m O‘mVr§H$[aVm embo` {ejU {d^mJm‘m’©$V am~{dÊ`mV òUmè¶m `moOZm§Mm g‘mdoe H$aÊ`mV Ambm.


¾ Ë`mMà‘mUo gm‘m{OH$ Ý`m` {d^mJmÀ`m d¥Õml‘ `moOZoÀ`m {ZH$fmà‘mUohr bm^ XoÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoÊ`mV Ambm.

XoemVrb n{hbr ‘w§~B©-Jmodm bŠPar H«w$P godm

amÁ`mV 20 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2018 amoOr XoemVrb n{hbr ‘w§~B©-Jmodm bŠPar H«w$P godm gwé H$aÊ`mV Ambr. VgoM ‘w§~B©Vrb Xoem§VJ©V H«w$P Q>{‘©ZbMohr CX²KmQ>Z H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `m bŠPar`g OhmOmbm "Am§J«r`m' Ago Zmd {Xbo Amho. 131 ‘rQ>a bm§~rÀ`m `m OhmOmMo Zmd ‘amR>m gaXma H$mÝhmoOr Am§J«o `m§À`m Zmdmdê$Z R>odbo Amho. ¶m OhmOm‘Üò 104 Imoë`m AmhoV. ¶m‘YyZ EH$m doir 350 àdmgr àdmg H$ê$ eH$VmV.

Aga Ahdmb 2017

"A°Ý`wAb ñQ>oQ²>g Am°’$ EÁ`wHo$eZ [anmoQ>© 2017' (Aga) À`m nmhUrVrb {ZîH$fm©Zwgma, kmZaMZmdmXr {ejUmnmgyZ amÁ`mVrb ‘wbo ’$ma Xya AmhoV. hm Ahdmb "àW‘ ’$mC§So>eZ'H$Sy>Z à{gÕ Ho$bm OmVmo. "Aga' Ahdmbm‘Üò AmOVmJm`V 6 Vo 14 d`moJQ>mVrb ‘wbm§À`m dmMZ-boIZ H$m¡eë¶m§Mr Am{U àmW{‘H$ J{UVr H$m¡eë`m§Mr MmMUr KoÊ`mV oV hmoVr. ‘mÌ, `mdfu n{hë`m§XmM 14 Vo 18 `m d`moJQ>mVrb ‘wbm§Mohr gd}jU H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `m‘Ü o {dÚmÏ¶mªÀ`m dmMZ H$m¡eë`, AmH$bZ, AmH$So>‘moS> m MmMUr~amo~aM ì`dhmamV m H$m¡eë`m§Mm dmna ‘wbo H$er H$aVmV, mMrhr MmMUr KoÊ`mV Ambr.

gm`~a g{‘Vr

‘o 2018 ‘Ü o ‘hmamï´> amÁ` ‘{hbm Am`moJmZo ‘wbtMr-‘{hbm§Mr g‘mO‘mÜ`‘m§Ûmao hmoUmar ~XZm‘r, N>idUyH$ amoIÊ`mgmR>r "gm`~a-g{‘Vr'Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br. ’o$g~wH$, {Q‰>Q>ada ‘{hbm§À`m {damoYmV AZoH$Xm Ad‘mZH$maH$, ‘mZhmZrH$maH$ ^mfm dmnabr OmVo. ‘{hbm§{damoYmV Aícrb dº$ìò Ho$br OmVmV, Aem àH$mam§Zm amoIÊ¶mMo H$m‘ hr g{‘Vr H$aoc.

‘hmamï´>mV gdm©{YH$ àXy{fV ZXr nÅ>o

‘o 2018 ‘Üò H|$Ðr` àXyfU {Z`§ÌU ‘§S>imZo à{gÕ

Ho$boë`m AhdmbmZwgma XoemVrb gJù`mV OmñV àXy{fV ZXr nÅ>o ‘hmamï´>mV AmhoV. ‘hmamï´>mV dmhUmè¶m à‘wI 218 ZÚm§n¡H$s 56 ZXr nÅ>o àXy{fV AmhoV. `m‘Üò ‘wim - ‘wR>m, {‘R>r, JmoXmdar, ^r‘m, H¥$îUm, Cëhmg, Vmnr, Hw§$S>{bH$m, n§MJ§Jm, noëhma, d¡VaUm `m ZÚm§Mr gdm©{YH$ àXy{fV ZÚm åhUyZ Zm|X Pmbr. ^maVmV 315 ZÚm gdm©{YH$ àXy{fV AmhoV. amÁ`mVrb ZÚm§Mr EHy$U bm§~r 18 hOma {H$bmo‘rQ>a AgyZ Ë`mVrb 8 hOma {H$bmo‘rQ>a bm§~rMo ZXr àdmh àXy{fV AmhoV.

‘hmamï´> J¥h{Z‘m©U {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>i

amÁ` gaH$maZo 23 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2018 amoOr ‘hmamï´> J¥h{Z‘m©U {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m (Maha Housing) ñWmnZog ‘§Owar {Xbr. `m ‘§S>imA§VJ©V àYmZ‘§Ìr Amdmg `moOZoVrb KaHw$bm§À`m ~m§YH$m‘m§Zm JVr XoUo Am{U {ZpíMV Ho$bobo C{Ôï> nyd©{ZpíMV H$mbmdYrV nyU© H$aUo, mgmR>r ‘moR>çm dgmhVtMo àH$ën C^maÊ`mV oUma AmhoV. `m ‘hm‘§S>im‘m’©$V 2022 n`ªV Am{W©H$ÑîQ>çm Xþ~©b KQ>H$, Aën CËnÞJQ> Am{U ‘Ü`‘ CËnÞJQ ¶m§Vrb bm^mÏ`mªgmR>r nmM bmI nadS>Umè¶m Kam§Mr {Z{‘©Vr H$aÊ`mV òUma Amho. àËòH$ àH$ënmV {H$‘mZ nmM hOma KaHw$bm§Mm g‘mdoe Agob. ‘hmamï´> J¥h{Z‘m©U {dH$mg ‘hm‘§S>imMm H$mbmdYr hm 2022 gmbmn`ªV qH$dm àYmZ‘§Ìr Amdmg `moOZm gwê$ Agon`ªV amhrb. ‘w»`‘§Ìr ho `m ‘hm‘§S>imMo AÜ`j Va J¥h{Z‘m©U ‘§Ìr ho A{V[aº$ AÜ`j AgVrb.

amÁ`mVrb n{hbo ‘amR>r ^mfm {dÚmnrR>

amÁ`mVrb n{hbo ‘amR>r ^mfm {dÚmnrR> ‘w§~B©Vrb dm§Ðo òWo gwê$ hmoUma Amho. ho {dÚmnrR> J«§Wmbr dmMH$ MidirÀ`m nwT>mH$mamVyZ gwê$ hmoUma Amho. S>m°. ZmJZmW H$moVmn„o `m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbrb ^mfm g„mJma g{‘VrZo 25 dfmªgmR>r ‘amR>r ^mfm {dH$mgmMo YmoaU (‘gwXm 2014) V`ma Ho$bo. `m YmoaUm‘Üò


‘amR>r ^mfm {dÚmnrR>mMr Amdí¶H$Vm Agë`mMo Z‘yX Ho$bo hmoVo. H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m gm§ñH¥${VH$ ImË`mZo AmVmn`ªV V{‘i (2004), g§ñH¥$V (2005), VobwJy d H$ÞS> (2008), ‘ë`mi‘ (2013) Am{U Amo{S>`m (2014) `m ^mfm§Zm A{ÔmV ^mfoMm XOm© {Xbm Amho. Ë`mn¡H$s V{‘i ^mfm {dÚmnrR> (1981), VobwJy ^mfm {dÚmnrR> (1985), H$ÞS> ^mfm {dÚmnrR> (1991), ‘ë`mi‘ ^mfm {dÚmnrR> (2012) hr Ë`m-Ë`m amÁ`m§Mr ñdV§Ì {dÚmnrR>o AmhoV. g§ñH¥$V ^mfoMr H|$Ðr`, A{^‘V Am{U ImgJr Aer AZoH$ {dÚmnrR>o XoemÀ`m doJdoJù`m mJm§‘Ü¶o AmhoV. CXy©, qhXr Am{U B§J«Orgh naH$s` ^mfm§gmR>r H|$Ðr` {dÚmnrR>o AmhoV. h¡Xam~mX òWo ‘m¡bmZm AmPmX amï´>r` CXÿ© {dÚmnrR> (1998) Amho. ‘hmamï´>mV dYm© òWo ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr Am§Vaamï´>r` qhXr {díd{dÚmb` 1997 gmcmnmgyZ gwê$ Amho.

n§Om~r gm{hË` AH$mX‘rMr ñWmnZm

5 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2018 amoOr amÁ`m‘Ü¶o CXÿ© gm{hË` AH$mX‘rÀ`m YVuda "n§Om~r gm{hË` AH$mX‘r'Mr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. n§Om~r ^mfoMm {dH$mg, ^mfoMo g§dY©Z Am{U àJVr H$aUo; Am{U n§Om~r Am{U ‘amR>r g§ñH¥$VrMm EH${ÌV {dH$mg H$aUo Am{U XmoÝhrhr ^mfm§‘Yrc gm{hË`mMo AmXmZàXmZ dmT>rg bmdUo, BË¶mXr O~m~Xmar hr AH$mX‘r nma nmS>oc. "n§Om~r gm{hË` AH$mX‘r'À`m AÜ`jnXr Aëng§»`mH$ {d^mJmMo ‘§Ìro Am{U CnmÜ`jnXr ¶mM {d^mJmMo amÁ`‘§Ìr AgVrb.

OÝ‘eVmãXr df©

‘hmamï´> emgZmÀ`mdVrZo 2018 ho df© Áòð> g§JrVH$ma gwYra ’$S>Ho$, Áòð> JrVH$ma J. {X. ‘mS>JyiH$a Am{U nw. b. Xoenm§S>o `m§Mo OÝ‘eVmãXr df© gmOao H$aÊ`mV òV Amho. gwYra ’$S>Ho$ `m§Mm OÝ‘ … 25 Owb¡ 1919. J. {X. ‘mS>JwiH$a `m§Mm OÝ‘ … 1 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1919.

nw. b. Xoenm§S>o `m§Mm OÝ‘ … 8 Zmoìh|~a 1919.

‘hmamï´> Am§Vaamï´>r` {ejU ‘§S>i

amÁ` emgZmZo 2 OmZodmar 2018 amoOr amÁ`mVrb Am§Vaamï´>r` emim§À`m g§b¾VogmR>r ‘hmamï´> Am§Vaamï´>r` {ejU ‘§S>imMr (MIEB) ñWmnZm Ho$br. amÁ`mV gÜ`m Á`mà‘mUo amÁ` ‘§S>imÀ`m, H|$Ðr` ‘mÜ`{‘H$ ‘§S>imÀ`m (gr~rEgB©) emim Mmc{dë¶m OmVmV, Ë`mMà‘mUo ‘hmamï´> Am§Vaamï´>r` {ejU ‘§S>imH$Sy>Zhr emim Mmb{dÊ`mV òUma AmhoV. `m ‘§S>im§VJ©V Am§Vaamï´>r` XOm©À`m 100 emim Mmb{dÊ`mV òUma AmhoV. n{hë`m Q>ßß`mV Xhm emim H$mT>Ê`mV òUma AgyZ, Ë`mA§VJ©V Ë`m Ë`m {R>H$mUr AÝ` ZD$ emim§Mr C^maUr Ho$br OmUma Amho. n{hë`m Xhm emim `m "AmoOg emim' åhUyZ g§~moYÊ`mV òVrb. Z§VaÀ`m Q>ßß`mVrb ZD$ emim `m "VoOg emim' åhUyZ g§~moYÊ`mV òVrb. `m ‘§S>imÛmao Mmb{dÊ`mV òUmè¶m emim B§J«Or, ‘amR>r, CXÿ©, {h§Xr, V{‘i, JwOamVr, VobwJy, H$ÞS> Am{U JwOamVr ^mfm ¶m ‘mÜ`‘m§‘Üò AgVrb. ‘hmamï´> Am§Vaamï´>r` {ejU ‘§S>i ho ñd`§AW©gmhmpæ`V VÎdmda H$m‘ H$aob.

AZmW ‘wbm§Zm AmajU

amÁ` gaH$maZo 17 OmZodmar 2018 amoOr amÁ`mVrb AZmW ‘wbm§Zm Iwë`m àdJm©‘Ü¶o EH$ Q>¸o$ g‘m§Va AmajU ‘§Oya Ho$bo. AmajUmÀ`m {ZU©`mZwgma Aem ‘wbm§Zm {ejUm§VJ©V {eî`d¥Îmr, dg{VJ¥h d ì`mdgm{`H$ {ejUm§VJ©V ewëH$ à{VnyVu `moOZm§‘Üò Am{U ZmoH$argmR>r 1 Q>¸$m AmajU XoÊ`mV Ambo. `mgmR>r ~mbJ¥hmVrb d BVa AZmW ‘wbm§n¡H$s ‘{hbm d ~mb H$ë`mU {d^mJmH$Sy>Z XoÊ`mV Amcoco à‘mUnÌ Agbobr ‘wboM ¶m AmajUmgmR>r nmÌ AgVrb.

gwb^ OrdZ {ZX}em§H$

13 Am°JñQ> 2018 amoOr Omhra Pmboë`m gwb^ OrdZ {ZX}em§H$m‘Üò (Ease of Living Index) nwUo eha ho XoemV gdm}ËH¥$ï> R>abo.


H|$Ð gaH$maZo eham§Mo {Z`moOZ~Õ ì`dñWmnZ Am{U emídV {dH$mgmÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ bmoH$m§Mo OrdZñVa C§Mm{dÊ`mgmR>r àW‘M gwb^ OrdZ {ZX}em§H$mMr KmofUm Ho$br. OyZ 2017 ‘Ü o gwb^ OrdZ {ZX}em§H$ R>a{dÊ`mV Ambo. ¶mgmR>r 19 OmZodmar 2018 n`ªV 111 eham§Mo ‘yë`m§H$Z H$aÊ`mV Ambo. ‘yë`m§H$Z {ZH$f … g§ñWmË‘H$, gm‘m{OH$, Am{W©H$, ^m¡{VH$ ho Mma ‘w»` {ZH$f bmdÊ`mV Ambo. `m AmYmao gwb^ OrdZ eha {ZX}em§H$ R>a{dÊ`mV Ambo. "{bpìh§J B§S>oŠg'‘Yrb n{hbr 10 ehao : (H§$gmV eham§Mr Q>¸o$dmar) (1) nwUo (58.11), (2) Zdr ‘w§~B© (58.02), (3) ‘w§~B© (57.78), (4) {VénVr (57.52), (5) M§XrJS> (53.16), (6) R>mUo (52.27), (7) am`nya (50.58), (8) B§Xya (50.16), (9) {dO`dmS>m (49.27), (10) ^monmi (49.11).

d¡km{ZH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ {Xdg

Xadfu "20 Am°JñQ>' hm {Xdg "amï´>r` d¡km{ZH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ {Xdg' åhUyZ gmOam H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` "Am°b B§{S>`m nrnëg gm`Ýg ZoQ>dH©$'À`m 15 ì`m A{YdoeZm‘Üò KoÊ`mV Ambm. amï´>r` d¡km{ZH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ {Xdg gmOam H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo `m A§VJ©V "{dMmam H$m?' ("nyN>mo Š`m|?') ho A{^`mZ gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. "{dMmam-H$m?' A{^`mZmMr C{Ôï>o ¾ gd© àH$maÀ`m A§YlÕm§Zm d {Xem^yb H$aUmè¶m JmoîQ>tZm Am{U Y‘mªY XheVdmXmbm {damoY H$aUo. ¾ d¡km{ZH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZmMm àgma H$aUo. ¾ ^maVr` amÁ`KQ>ZoVrb d¡km{ZH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ, Y‘©{ZanojVm, g‘mZVm Am{U bmoH$emhr hr ‘yëò ^maVmVrb emim§n¶ªV Am{U Jmdm§n¶ªV nmohmoMdUo.

‘hmamï´>mVrb dZjoÌmV KQ>

^maVr` dZ gd}jU g§ñWm (\$m°aoñQ> gìh} Am°’$ B§{S>`m) Xa XmoZ dfmªZr XoemVrb dZg§nXoMm Ahdmb à{gÕ H$aV AgVo. ^maVr` dZ gd}jU g§ñWoZo (E’$EgAm`) 2017 ‘Üò Ho$boë`m nmhUrZwgma, ‘hmamï´> amÁ`mV 2015 `m

dfm©À`m VwbZoV 2017 `m dfu amÁ`mVrb dZjoÌmV 17 Q>³³¶m§Zr KQ> Pmbr Agë`mMo AmT>iyZ Ambo. ‘hmamï´>mMo EHy$U m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌ 3 bmI 7 hOma 713 Mm¡.{H$.‘r. Amho. `mn¡H$s 50 hOma 682 Mm¡.{H$.‘r. joÌ dZì`má AgyZ Vo EHy$U ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌmÀ`m VwbZoV 16.47 Q>¸o$ Amho. gZ 2015 ‘Üò dZjoÌ 20 hOma 747 Mm¡.{H$.‘r. EdT>o hmoVo. Ë`mV KQ> hmoD$Z AmVm Vo 20 hOma 652 Mm¡.{H$.‘r.EdT>o Pmbo Amho. amÁ`mÀ`m Iwë`m dZjoÌmV ‘mÌ dmT> Pmbr Amho. gZ 2015 ‘Üò 21 hOma 169 Mm¡.{H$.‘r. Agbobo Iwbo dZjoÌ AmVm 21 hOma 294 Mm¡.{H$.‘r. EdT>o Pmbo Amho.

OwÞa VmbwH$m hm "n¶©Q>Z VmbwH$m' Kmo{fV

21 ‘mM© 2018 amoOr ‘hmamï´> emgZmÀ`m n¶©Q>Z d gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m¶© {d^mJmZo nwUo {OëømVrb OwÞa VmbwH$m hm "n¶©Q>Z VmbwH$m' åhUyZ Kmo{fV Ho$bm. OwÞa VmbwŠ`mbm n¶©Q>Z g§dY©ZmgmR>r Z¡g{J©H$arË`m bm^bobo d¡^d, VgoM H$mhr R>iH$ d¡{eîQ>ço {dMmamV KoD$Z n¶©Q>Z d gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m¶© {d^mJmÀ`mdVrZo OwÞa VmbwH$m "{deof n¶©Q>Z H|$Ð' åhUyZ Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mV Ambm. "{deof n¶©Q>Z H|$Ð' åhUyZ Kmo{fV Pmbobm "OwÞa' hm amÁ`mVrb n{hbm n¶©Q>Z VmbwH$m Amho. N>ÌnVr {edmOr ‘hmamOm§Mo OÝ‘ñWmZ Agboë`m {edZoar {H$ëë¶mgh gmV {H$„o Am{U gdm©{YH$ 350 boÊ`m Agbobm OwÞa hm nwUo {OëømVrb EH$‘od VmbwH$m Amho. boÊ`mÐr òWo gmVdmhZ H$mimVrb boUrg‘yh AmhoV. VgoM ‘mZ‘moS>r S>m|JamV O¡Z Xodr-XodVm§À`m Jwhm AmhoV. Aï>{dZm`H$m§n¡H$s {J[aOmË‘H$ (boÊ`mÐr) Am{U {d¿Zoœa (AmoPa) hr XmoZ JUnVrMr ‘§{Xao AmhoV. ho‘mS>n§Wr ~m§YUrVrb H$moard H$bmH¥$Vr Agbobr VrZ ‘§{Xaohr ¶m Vmbw³¶mV AmhoV. ¶m Vmbw³¶mV ZmUoKmQ>, X¶m©KmQ>, AmUoKmQ>, Am§~o hmVdrO KmQ> Ago {ZgJ©aå` KmQ> d à{gÕ Y~Y~o AmhoV.


ImoS>X òWo OJmVrb gdmªV ‘moR>r ao{S>Amo Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ Xþ~uU AgyZ Amdu oWo XiUdiU CnJ«h yH|$Ð Amho. {d{dY nR>mao, H$moH$U H$So>, Hw$H$So>œa òWo CJ‘ nmdbobr Hw$H$S>r ZXr, ~moar òWo nwamVZ H$mimV CÐoH$ Pmboë`m Ádmbm‘wIrMr amI, AZoH$ H¥$fr n¶©Q>Z H|$Ðo, ZmamÙJmd òWrb V‘mem n§T>ar, Am{e`m I§S>mVrb gdmªV n{hbr dm`Zar, ‘m{UH$S>moh òWrb {~~Q>çm {Zdmam H|$Ð, {d{dY àH$maMr ImÚg§ñH¥$Vr, 350 dfmªMr na§nam Agbobm ~oëho JmdmMm AmR>dS>r> ~mOmahr `mM VmbwŠ`mV Amho. OwÞa hm VmbwH$m B.g.nyd© H$mimV "OrU©ZJa' `m ZmdmZo AmoiIbm OmV hmoVm. VgoM gmVdmhZ amÁ`mV òWo à‘wI ~mOmanoR> hmoVr.

hiXrbm ^m¡Jmo{cH$ ‘mZm§H$Z (GI)

26 OyZ 2018 amoOr gm§Jbr {OëømVrb hiXrcm ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ‘mZm§H$Z (GI) Omhra H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `mnydu dYm© {OëømVrb dm`Jmd òWrb hiXrZo ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ‘mZm§H$Z {‘i{dbo Amho. dfm©Zwdf} XOm© {Q>H$dyZ R>odÊ`mgmR>r O{‘ZrImbÀ`m nodm§À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ gmR>dUyH$ ì`dñWm, Ho$ear a§J, nodm§Vrb hiXrÀ`m AmH$S>rZwgma IaoXr Am{U {dH«$sMr nÕV `m d¡{eîQ>çm§‘wio `m hiXrg ^m¡Jmo{cH$ ‘mZm§H$Z Omhra Pmbo. OrAm` ‘mZm§H$Zm‘wio eoVr‘mbmg à{Vð>m, eoVr‘mbmMr Zo‘H$s AmoiI, JwUdÎmoMr ImÌr ¶m‘wio Am§Vaamï´>r` ~mOmanoR>oV g§Yr {‘iVo. gm§Jbr {OëømV {nH$Umar hiX "amOmnwar hiX' `m ZmdmZo AmoiIbr OmVo. gm§Jbr hr hiXrMr XoemVrb à‘wI ~mOmanoR> Amho. 1999 gmcr OmJ{VH$ ì¶mnma g§KQ>ZoZo Geographical

Indication of Goods Registration and Protection Act hm H$m`Xm Ho$bm Am{U 15 gßQ>|~a 2003 nmgyZ Vmo A‘bmV AmUm`bm gwédmV Ho$br. OJmVrb 160 Xoem§Zr "OrAm`' ‘mZm§H$Zmg ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr Amho. ^maVmV MoÞB©pñWV H|$Ð gaH$mar g§ñWo‘m’©$V "Or Am` Q>°qJJ'Mr àUmbr H$m`©aV Amho Am{U hm Q>°J ’$º$ 10 dfmªH$[aVmM {Xbm OmVmo. Ë¶mZ§Va Ë`mMo ZyVZrH$aU

H$amdo bmJVo. ^maVmV n{hbm "OrAm` Q>°J' 2004-05 gmbr ~§Jmbbm Xm{O©qbJ MhmÀ`m ê$nmZo {‘imbm. AmVmn`ªV XoemVrb 325 CËnmXZm§Zm ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ‘mZm§H$Z àmá Pmbo Amho. `m‘Üò H$Zm©Q>H$ amÁ` 38 Or Am` Q>°Jgh n{hë`m H«$‘m§H$mda Va 32 Or Am` Q>°Jgh ‘hmamï´> Xþgè¶m H«$‘m§H$mda Amho.

OmJ{VH$ dmagm ñWim§‘Üò g‘mdoe

30 OyZ 2018 amoOr ~hm[aZ‘Yrb ‘Zm‘m ehamVrb 42 ì`m `wZoñH$mo OmJ{VH$ dmagm n[afXoV X{jU ‘w§~B©Vrb 19 ì`m eVH$mVrb "pìhŠQ>mo[a`Z Jm°{WH$' Am{U "AmQ>© So>H$mo' e¡brVrb B‘maVtMm g‘mdoe OmJ{VH$ dmagm ñWim§‘Üò H$aÊ`mV Amë`mMr KmofUm Ho$br. `m‘wio ‘hmamï´> ho ^maVmVrb gdm©{YH$ (g§»`m-5) dmagm ñWio Agbobo amÁ` R>abo Amho. amÁ`mVrb `m n[agamMm g‘mdoe OmJ{VH$ dmagm `mXrV Ho$ë`m‘wio XoemVrb dmagm ñWim§À`m `mXrV 37 ì`m ñWimMm g‘mdoe hmoUma AgyZ, gdmªV OmñV dmagm ñWio Agboë`m Xoem§À`m OmJ{VH$ H«$‘dmarV ^maV 7 ì`m H«$‘m§H$mda òUma Amho. ‘w§~B© Cƒ Ý`m`mb`, ‘w§~B© {dÚmnrR>, OwZo g{Mdmb`, Epë’$ÝñQ>Z {dÚmb`, So>pìhS> ggyZ J«§Wmb`, N>ÌnVr {edmOr ‘hmamO dñVy g§J«hmb`, npíM‘ aoëdo ‘w»`mb`, ‘hmamï´> nmobrg ‘w»`mb` `m B‘maVr VgoM ‘w§~B©Vrb "Jm°{WH$' Am{U "AmQ>© So>H$mo' e¡brVrb B‘maVr - amï´>r` AmYw{ZH$ H$bm g§J«hmb` (OwZm H$mdgOr Ohm§Jra hm°b), {H«$Ho$Q> Šb~ Am°’$ B§{S>`m, ~°H$~o aoŠb‘oeZ {Zdmgr B‘maVrMr n{hbr am§J, {XZem° dmÀN>m amoS>darb am‘ ‘hb, Bam°g Am{U [aJb ho {gZo‘m hm°b, ‘arZ S´>mB©ìh òWrb n{hë`m am§JoVrb B‘maVr. OJâmV "pìhŠQ>mo[a`Z' Am{U "AmQ>©> So>H$mo' nÕVrÀ`m B‘maVr {XgyZ òVmV. ‘mÌ, EH$mM n[agamV EdT>çm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV XmoÝhr e¡br§À`m B‘maVr `m ’$º$ ‘w§~B©VM AmT>iVmV. ‘hmamï´>mVrb `m dmñVy§gh gm¡Xr Aao{~¶mVrb Ab-Ahgm, Amo‘mZ òWrb ¹$m°bV eha, OnmZÀ`m


ZmJmgmH$s ^mJmVrb {hS>Z p¼üZ gmB©Q>, H$mo[a`mVrb gmZgm òWrb "~wÕ nd©V', BamU‘Yrb ’$mg© nd©Vam§Jm§‘Yrb gmgr`Z nwamVÎd yàXoe Am{U Ho${Z`m òWrb {‘Jmoar ehamVrb "{W‘{bM AmoqhJm' `m XJS>mÛmao {Z{‘©V B‘maVtMm g‘mdoe OmJ{VH$ dmagm `mXrV H$aÊ`mV Ambm. `wZoñH$moÀ`m OmJ{VH$ dmagm `mXrV ñWmZ {‘idUmao "‘w§~B©' ho "Ah‘Xm~mX' Z§VaMo ^maVmVrb Xþgao eha R>abo Amho. `m dmagm ñWim§À`m `mXrV ^maVmVrb EHy$U 37 ñWio AgyZ Ë`mn¡H$s 29 ñWio gm§ñH¥${VH$ AmhoV Va 7 Z¡g{J©H$ ñWio AmhoV. ‘hmamï´>mVrb OmJ{VH$ dmagmñWio : A{O§R>m, doê$i, N>ÌnVr {edmOr ‘hmamO Q>{‘©Zg (OwZo pìhŠQ>mo[a`m Q>{‘©Zg), Kmamnwar (E{b’§$Q>m boUr).

XoemVrb n{hbo O¡dg‘¥Õ Iarn ÁdmarMo dmU

Am§Vaamï´>r¶ AY© H$moaS>dmhÿ CîU H${Q>~§Yr¶ nrH$ g§emoYZ g§ñWo‘Üò (B{H«$g°Q)> ÁdmarÀ`m "naÛr eº$s' (nrìhrHo$ 1009) `m bmohmMo Am{U OñVmMo A{YH$ à‘mU Agboë`m O¡dg‘¥Õ (~m`mo’$mo{Q©>’$mB©S>) ÁdmarÀ`m dmUmMo àgmaU 5 Owb¡ 2018 amoOr H$aÊ`mV Ambo. ho dmU dg§Vamd ZmB©H$ ‘amR>dmS>m H¥$fr {dÚmnrR> Am{U h¡Xam~mX òWrb Am§Vaamï´>r` AY© H$moaS>dmhÿ CîUH${Q>~§Yr` nrH$ g§emoYZ g§ñWm (B{H«$g°Q>) `m§À`m g§`wº$ g§emoYZ àH$ënm§VJ©V {dH${gV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. Iarn ÁdmarMo ho XoemVrb n{hbo O¡dg‘¥Õ dmU Amho. `m dmUm‘Üò bmohmMo à‘mU à{V{H$bmo 44 Vo 46 {‘{bJ«°‘ Amho, Va OñVmMo à‘mU à{V{H$bmo 32 Vo 33 {‘{bJ«°‘ Amho. ho dmU ‘{hbm§‘Yrb Am{U bhmZ ‘wbm§‘Yrc Hw$nmofU ‘wº$sgmR>r Cn`wº$ R>aUma Amho. ho dmU ImoS>‘mer, ImoS>H$sS> Am{U H$mù`m ~waer amoJmg à{VH$ma H$aÊ`mg gj‘ Amho.

Mma ~mOma g{‘Ë¶m§Zm amï´>r` H¥$fr ~mOmamMm XOm©

21 Am°JñQ> 2018 amoOr amÁ`mVrb nwUo, ‘w§~B©, ZmJnya, Zm{eH$ `m Mma ~mOma g{‘Ë¶m§Zm amï´>r` H¥$fr

~mOmamMm XOm© XoÊ`mV Ambm. eoV‘mbmÀ`m {dH«$s ì`dñWoVrc J¡aàH$ma Xya H$aÊ`mgmR>r H|$Ð gaH$maZo ‘m°S>ob A°ŠQ> V`ma Ho$bm. ‘m°S>ob A°ŠQ>‘Yrb VaVwXtZwgma ~mOma g{‘Ë`m§Zm amï´>r` H¥$fr ~mOmamMm XOm© XoÊ`m~m~V àñVm{dV Ho$bo. `mZwgma Á`m ~mOma g{‘Ë¶m§À`m AmdH$s‘Üò EHy$U AmdH$sÀ`m 30 Q>¸o$ eoV‘mb naamÁ`mVyZ òV Agob, Aem ~mOma g{‘Ë`m§Zm amï´>r` ~mOma g{‘VrMm XOm© XoÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoÊ`mV Ambm. amÁ`mVrb Mma ~mOma g{‘Ë¶m§Zm amï´>r` H¥$fr ~mOmamMm XOm© {‘imë`mZ§Va ~mOma g{‘Ë`m§darb àemgH$s` ‘§S>i AmÈEg A{YH$mè¶m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr qH$dm H¥$fr AWdm nUZ joÌmVrb VÁk ì`º$s§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr Zo‘Ê`mV òB©b. amï´>r` H¥$fr ~mOmamMm XOm© {‘imë`mZo `m Mmahr g{‘Ë`m§Zm {ZdS>UyH$ à{H«$òVyZ dJiÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`m‘wio `m ~mOma g{‘Ë¶m§da {ZdS>UwH$m§EodOr WoQ> {Z`wº$s hmoUma Amho.

½bm`’$m°goQ> `m H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mda ~§Xr

Am°JñQ> 2018 ‘Üò A‘o[aHo$V EH$m H${Zð> Ý`m`mb`mZo 46 dfu` S²doZ Om°ÝgZ `m§Zm "½bm`’$m°goQ>'‘wio Pmboë`m H°$ÝgaMr ânmB© åhUyZ 289 Xecj S>m°baMr ZwH$gmZânmB© XoÊ`mMm AmXoe {Xbm. ‘hmamï´> gaH$maZo amÁ`mV ½bm`’$m°goQ> `m H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mda ~§Xr KmVbr. `mnydu Am§Y«àXoe ¶m amÁ`mZo `m VUZmeH$mg ~§Xr KmVbobr Amho. ½bm`’$m°goQ> ho ‘moÝg±Q>mo H§$nZrMo CËnmXZ Amho. ½bm`’$m°goQ> ho VUZmeH$ H$m{g©ZmoO{ZH$ JwUY‘m©Mo AgVo. Ë`mÀ`m dmnam‘wio H°$ÝgagmaIo XþY©a amoJ hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. ½bm`’$m°goQ> ho Am`gmo àmonrb A‘mo{Z`‘ gm°ëQ> AgVo. ‘moÝg°ÝQ>mo H§$nZrbm 29 ‘mM© 1978 amoOr ^maVmV `m VUZmeH$mMo CËnmXZ KoÊ`mg ‘mÝ`Vm {‘imbr. "H$sQ>H$ZmeHo$ {Z`‘ 1971'‘Yrb VaVwXrZwgma H$moUË`mhr H§$nZrbm H$moUË`mhr amÁ`mV ½bm`’$m°goQ> V`ma H$aÊ¶mgmR>r AWdm {dH«$s H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘mÝ`Vm ¿`mdr bmJVo. amï´>r` H$sS>ZmeH$ ‘m{hVr H|$Ð (Z°eZb nopñQ>gmB©S>


BÝ’$m°‘}eZ g|Q>a) `m§À`m Aä`mgmV AmT>ibo Amho H$s, H$m§Xm, JmOa, ‘wim, nmbH$ cmdcoë¶m eoVmV "½bm`’$m°goQ>'Mm dmna Ho$ë¶mg Ë¶mMm A§e ¶m {nH$m§‘Üò ghO {eaH$md H$aVmo. ½bm`’$m°goQ>À`m AàË`j godZmVyZ ‘mZdr earambm bmJUmè¶m ‘m`H«$moÝ`y{Q´`§Q²gMo (bmoh, OñV, ‘±JZrO) earamV A{Z`§{ÌV à‘mU hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio Am°{Q>P‘gmaIo AmOma hmoD$ eH$VmV. g|{Ð` joÌmVrb "Am`’$m°‘' hr Am§Vaamï´>r` g§ñWm, VgoM ^maVr` g|{Ð` amï´>r` H$m`©H«$‘mÀ`m ‘mZH$m§à‘mUo (EZnrAmonr) "½bm`’$m°goQ>' qH$dm AÝ` amgm`{ZH$ VUZmeH$ dmnaÊ`mg ‘ZmB© Amho. H|$Ð gaH$maZo ~oZmo{‘b, ’o$Zm[a‘mob, H$m~m©amBb, {‘Wm°Šgr EWmBb, ‘³¶w©ar ŠbmoamBS>, {W`mo‘oQ>m°Zgh 12 H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§da VËH$mi ~§Xr bmJy Ho$br Amho, Va EbmMbmoa, {S>Mbmoadg, ’$moaoQ> Am{U ’$moñ’$m{‘S>m°Zgh 6 H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§da 2020 gmcmn`ªV ~§Xr KmVbr OmUma Amho. ‘mÌ, `m H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§À`m `mXrV "½bm`’$m°goQ>' Zmhr. amÁ`mV dmnaÊ`mV òUmar BVa VUZmeHo$ ¾ âbw{W`mgoQ> {‘Wob (Fluthiacent Methyl) ¾ n°am¹o$Q> (Paraquat) ¾ S>m`¹o$Q> (Diquat) ¾ ½bw’$m°{gZoQ> (Glufosinate) ¾ A°bQ´m{PZ (Altrazine)

hmnyg Am§ã`mbm ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ‘mZm§H$Z

6 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2018 amoOr H|$Ðr` Am¡Úmo{JH$ YmoaU Am{U àmoËgmhZ {d^mJmZo hmnyg Am§ã`mbm ~m¡{ÕH$ g§nXm H$m`ÚmA§VJ©V ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ‘mZm§H$Z (OrAm¶) Omhra Ho$bo. aËZm{Jar, qgYwXþJ© Am{U bJVÀ`m n[agamVrb hmnygbm {‘imbobo ho ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ‘mZm§H$Z CËnmXZm§da dmnabo OmUmao {MÝh Amho. `m {MÝhm‘wio CËnmXZmMm XOm© Am{U JwUdÎmm hr Ë`mÀ`m ‘yi ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ñWmZmdê$Z AmoiIbr OmVo. hmnygbm ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ‘mZm§H$Z {‘imë`m‘wio Ë`mMr {Z`m©V "hmnyg' `m ZmdmZo Ho$br OmB©b. `mnydu Ë`mMr {Z`m©V "^maVr` Am§~m' `m ZmdmZo hmoV hmoVr.

hmnyg Am§ã`mbm "Aë’$mÝgmo' `m ZmdmZohr AmoiIbo OmVo. maVmVrb nmoVw©{JOm§Zr m Am§ã`mbm ho Zmd {Xbo hmoVo. nmoVw©JrO bîH$amV Aë’$mÝgmo S>o Aë~H$H$r© ZmdmMo EH$ A{YH$mar hmoVo. Aë~H$H$r© m§Zr Jmoì`mVrb Am§ã`mÀ`m {d{dY OmVtda à`moJ H$aV Am§ã`mMr hr Zdr OmV {dH${gV Ho$br. Ë`mdê$Z `m Am§ã`mbm "Aë’$mÝgmo' ho Zmd XoÊ`mV Ambo. H$moH$UÀ`m hmnyg Am§ã`mg g§`wº$ Aa~ A{‘amVrVyZ gdm©{YH$ ‘mJUr Amho.

‘hmamï´>mVyZ ‘miT>moH$ Zm‘eof

Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2018 ‘Üò ‘hmamï´>mVyZ ‘miT>moH$ njr (J«oQ> B§{S>`Z ~ñQ>S>©) Zm‘eof Pmbm.

‘miT>moH$ hm CSy> eH$Umè¶m nú`m§‘Yrb gdm©{YH$ dOZXma njr AgyZ Ë`mMo dOZ 15 {H$bmon`ªV AgVo. hm JdVmi ‘miamZmV, VgoM IwaQ>çm PwSw>nr àXoemVM amhVmo.

OJâmV ‘miT>moH$À¶m 23 àOmVr AgyZ Ë`mn¡H$s boga âbmoarH$Z (VU‘moa), ~|Jm°b âbmo[aH$Z (~§Jmb VU‘moa), hþ~mam ~ñQ>S>© (hþ~mam ‘miT>moH$) Am{U J«oQ> B§{S>`Z ~ñQ>S>© (‘miT>moH$) `m Mma OmVr ^maVmV AmT>iVmV. `mVrb ‘miT>moH$ hm gdm©{YH$ Xþ{‘©i AgyZ Vmo OJmV ’$º$ maVr` CnI§S>mVrc maV Am{U nm{H$ñVmZ `m XmoZ Xoem§‘Üò AmT>iVmo. ‘miT>moH$ hm njr Odinmg Mma ’y$Q> C§M AgVmo.

‘miT>moH$ nú`mbm 1972 ‘Üò dÝÒrd (g§dY©Z) A{Y{Z`‘mÛmao H$m¶Xoera g§ajU {‘imbo. `m H$m`ÚmÀ`m gyMr EH$‘Üò ‘miT>moH$ njmMm g‘mdoe Amho.

B§Q>aZ°eZb H$m°ÝPd}eZ `w{Z`Z (Am`.`y.gr.EZ.) `m g§ñWoZo Ë`m§À`m 1988 gmbÀ`m "aoS>S>mQ>m' gyMr‘Ü¶o ‘miT>moH$Mm g‘mdoe "YmoH$mXm`H$ pñWVrVrb' (W«rQ>§S>) `m JQ>mV Ho$bm.

¶m g§ñWoZo 1994 gmbÀ`m Amnë¶m "aoS>S>mQ>m' gyMr‘Ü¶o ‘miT>moH$ njmMm g‘mdoe "YmoH$mJ«ñV' (EZS|>OS>©) ¶m JQ>mV Ho$bm.

2011 nmgyZ ‘miT>moH$bm "AË`§V YmoH$mJ«ñV'


({H«$Q>H$br EZS|>OS>©) åhUyZ Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

‘hmamï´>mV 1979 gmbr ‘miT>moH$À`m g§ajUmgmR>r gmobmnya Am{U Ah‘XZJa {Oëøm§Vrb EHy$U 8,496 Mm¡. {H$.‘r.À`m joÌmbm A^`maÊ`mMm XOm© XoÊ`mV Ambm. VWm{n, `mVrb ’$º$ 6 Q>¸o$ joÌ ho dZjoÌ hmoVo. 2017 ‘Ü`o ZmÞO n[agamV ’$º$ EH$ ‘miT>moH$ njr {e„H$ hmoVm.

H$mhr g§{já KS>m‘moS>r

amÁ¶ gaH$maZo "npãcH$ ³cmD$S> nm°{cgr'Mr gwédmV Ho$cr Am{U ‘hmamï´> ho gd© emgH$s¶ {d^mJm§Mr ‘m{hVr ³cmD$S>da CncãY H$ê$Z XoUmao XoemVrc n{hco amÁ¶ R>aco. àOmgÎmmH$ {XZm{Z{‘Îm amOnWmda Pmboë¶m g§McZm‘Ü¶o gh^mJ Zm|Xdboë¶m amÁ¶mÀ¶m N>ÌnVr {edmOr ‘hmamO amÁ¶m{^foH$ gmohim {MÌaWmg H|$Ð emgZmH$Sy>Z àW‘ nwañH$ma {‘imcm. R>mUo ‘hmZJanm{cHo$Zo 23 OmZodmar 2018 amoOr R>mUo ¶oWo "{S>{OR>mUo A°n' ¶m A°nMr gwédmV Ho$cr. Ë¶m‘wio R>mUo ho XoemVrc n{hco {S>{OQ>c eha R>aco. ‘hmamï´> gaH$maZo M§Ðnya ¶oWrc KmoS>mPar O§JcjoÌmcm ZdrZ A^¶maÊ¶ åhUyZ ‘mÝ¶Vm {Xcr. Ë¶m‘wio amÁ¶mVrc EHy$U A^¶maÊ¶m§Mr g§»¶m 55 BVH$s Pmbr Amho. ‘w§~B© ho eha "OmJ{VH$ ehar g§ñH¥$Vr ‘§Mm'Mm

(World Cities Culture Forum) gXñ¶ Pmco. hm ~hþ‘mZ {‘idUmao ‘w§~B© ho XoemVrc n{hco eha R>aco. amÁ¶mVrc n{hë¶m ‘oJm ’y$S> nmH©$Mo CX²²KmQ>Z XoJm§d (gmVmam) ¶oWo H$aÊ¶mV Amco. hm XoemVrc ~mamdm H$m¶©aV ‘oJm ’y$S> nmH©$ Amho. 98 do A{Ic ^maVr¶ ‘amR>r ZmQ>ç g§‘ocZ 13 Vo 15 OyZ 2018 Xaå¶mZ ‘w§~B© ¶oWo nma nS>bo. H$sVu {ecoXma øm g§‘ocZmÀ¶m AÜ¶jm hmoË¶m. N>ÌnVr {edmOr ‘hmamï´> eoVH$ar gÝ‘mZ ¶moOZoÀ¶m ì¶márV dmT> H$ê$Z amÁ¶ gaH$maZo AmVm "Hw$Qw>§~' hm KQ>H$ Z ‘mZVm "ì¶º$s' hm KQ>H$ {ZYm©[aV Ho$cm. gmVmam {OëømVrc ‘mÝ¶mMr dmS>r ¶m J«m‘n§Mm¶VrZo J«m‘g^ogmR>r ~m¶mo‘o{Q´>H$ hOoarMm dmna Ho$cm. hm à¶moJ H$aUmar hr ‘hmamï´>mVrc n{hcr J«m‘n§Mm¶V Amho. ‘hm~ioída ¶oWo ^maVmVrc n{hco "hZr nmH©$' C^maÊ¶mV ¶oUma Amho. ¶m g§X^m©Vrb àñVmd ‘hmamï´> amÁ¶ ImXr Am{U J«m‘moÚmoJ ‘hm‘§S>imZo gmXa Ho$bm AgyZ ¶oWo "‘Yw‘{jH$m {‘Ì' hm CnH«$‘hr am~{dÊ¶mV ¶oUma Amho. ‘hmË‘m ’w$co H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>, amhþarZo Moar Q>mo‘°Q>moMm "’w$co O¶lr' hm dmU {dH${gV Ho$cm Amho. nwUo {OëømVrc IoS> hm VmcwH$m amÁ¶mVrc n{hcm hm¶Q>oH$ VmbwH$m R>acm. ¶m> Vmbww³¶mVrc gd©À¶m gd© 162 J«m‘n§Mm¶Vr {S>{OQ>c Pmë¶m AmhoV.

amÁ¶mÀ¶m AW©g§H$ënmVrc (2018-19) àñVm{dV ¶moOZm

`moOZoMo Zmd R>iH$ VaVwXr

{dñVm[aV Jmim ¶moOZm gyú‘ d cKy CÚmoJm§Zm {H$’$m¶Vera {H$‘VrZo B‘maVrMr OmJm CncãY H$ê$Z XoUo. Am¡Úmo{JH$ n[admñVyÀ¶m ~m§YH$m‘mgmR>r A{V[aº$ MQ>B©joÌ {ZX}em§H$ (FSI) CncãY H$ê$Z XoUo.

dZeoVr àmoËgmhZ A{^¶mZ /¶moOZm

d¥jmamonUmgmR>r XO}Xma {~¶mUo, ZdrZ amonQ>o, ³cmoÝg, g§H$[aV d gwYm[aV OmVrMo cmJdS> gm{hË¶ eoVH$è¶m§Zm CncãY H$ê$Z XoUo. ¶mgmR>r 15 H$moQ>r én¶m§Mm {ZYr àñVm{dV.

‘w»¶‘§Ìr H¥$fr d AÞà{H«$¶m ¶moOZm

eoVH$è¶m§Zr CËnm{XV Ho$coë¶m eoV‘mcmda à{H«$¶m Pmë¶mg eoV‘mcmg CÎm‘ ^md {‘iy eH$Vmo, ¶mH$[aVm hr ¶moOZm.

‘w»¶‘§Ìr J«m‘rU gm§S>nmUr à{H«$¶m ì¶dñWmnZ àH$ën

Á¶m Jmdm§Mr cmoH$g§»¶m 15 hOma qH$dm Ë¶mnojm A{YH$ Amho, Ë¶m Jmdm§‘Ü¶o hr ZdrZ ¶moOZm gwê$.

ñdmYma ¶moOZm gÜ¶m H$m¶©aV Agcocr 33 Aën‘wXVr {ZdmgJ¥ho d 53 ñdmYmaJ¥ho EH${ÌV H$ê$Z g§H$Q>J«ñV ‘{hcm§gmR>r ñdmYmaJ¥ho hr ZdrZ ¶moOZm.


J«m‘ ~mc{dH$mg H|$Ð ¶moOZm

Hw$nmofUmÀ¶m g‘ñ¶oda ‘mV H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Am{Xdmgr joÌmVrc 16 {Oëøm§gmR>r VgoM {~Ja Am{Xdmgr joÌmVrc A{VVrd« Hw$nmo{fV ~mcH$m§gmR>r hr ¶moOZm.

"hmo¶ H$U©~{Ya ~mcH$ ~mocy eH$VmV' d erK«{ZXmZ d hñVjon ¶moOZm

H$U©~{Ya ~mcH$m§gmR>r "hmo¶ H$U©~{Ya ~mcH$ ~mocy eH$VmV' hr ¶moOZm Va; ~hþ{Xì¶m§J d ~m¡{ÕH$ {Xì¶m§J ~mcH$m§gmR>r "erK«{ZXmZ d hñVjon ¶moOZm' ¶m XmoZ ZdrZ ¶moOZm. 0 Vo 5 ¶m d¶moJQ>mVrc H$U©~{Ya d ~hþ{Xì¶m§J Am{U ~m¡{ÕH$ {Xì¶m§J ~mcH$m§Mo {Xì¶m§JËdmMo à‘mU H$‘r hmoD$Z gm‘mÝ¶ emioV {ejU KoÊ¶mg ‘XV ìhmdr ¶mgmR>r gXa ¶moOZm.

S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a gm‘m{OH$ {dH$mg ¶moOZm

AZwgy{MV OmVr d Zd~m¡Õ KQ>H$m§À¶m dñVr‘Ü¶o ‘yc^yV gmo¶rgw{dYm nwa{dÊ¶mgmR>r amÁ¶ñVar¶ ¶moOZm.

gwH$‘u nwañH$ma ¶moOZm emgH$s¶ H$m‘H$mO H$aUmao AZoH$ JwUd§V A{YH$mar d H$‘©Mmar dJmªÀ¶m H$m‘m§Zm àmoËgmhZ XoÊ¶mgmR>r Am{U ^{dî¶mV CÎm‘ H$m‘{Jar H$aÊ¶mg ào[aV H$aÊ¶mgmR>r.

cmoH$ g§dmX emgH$s¶ ¶moOZm§Mr ‘m{hVr WoQ> OZVocm ñdV…hÿZ H$ê$Z KoVm ¶mdr VgoM ¶mg§X^m©V Ë¶m§Mo àíZ gmoS>{dco Omdo ¶mH$[aVm hm CnH«$‘. ZmJ[aH$mcm Q>moc ’«$s H«$‘m§H$mda XÿaÜdZr H$ê$Z emgZmer g§~§{YV Amdí¶H$ gd© ‘m{hVr {‘iÊ¶mMr gmo¶.

‘hmg‘mYmZ eoVH$è¶m§gmR>r {‘ñS²> H$m°cda eoVrg§~§Yr ‘m{hVr, VÁkm§Mm gëcm, {~¶mUo d IVo, ZdrZ ¶moOZm d YmoaUo ¶m§{df¶rMr ‘m{hVr {‘imdr ¶mgmR>r ¶m A{^Zd CnH«$‘mMr gwédmV.

2018 gmcmVrc ‘hÎdmMo nwañH$ma àmá ‘hmamîQ´>r¶Z (‘amR>r) ì¶º$s

nwañH$mamMo Zmd ñdê$n nwañH$ma àmá ì`º$s

"‘hmamï´> amÁ` {h§Xr gm{hË` AH$mX‘r nwañH$ma : nwañH$mamMo _yi Zmd : "JOmZZ ‘mYd ‘w{º$~moY - ‘amR>r ^mfr qhXr boIH$ nwañH$ma'

< 51 hOma amoI, gÝ‘mZ{MÝh Am{U ‘mZnÌ

S>m°. AemoH$ H$m‘V

amÁ`mMm n{hbm "g§V MmoIm‘oim nwañH$ma'

< 51 hOma amoI, gÝ‘mZ{MÝh, emb Am{U lr’$i

gáI§{Oar dmXH$ Am{U à~moYZH$ma gË`nmb ‘hmamO

"JmoXmdar Jm¡ad nwañH$ma' < 21 hOma amoI, gÝ‘mZ{MÝh Am{U ‘mZnÌ

A‘mob nmboH$a (ZmQ>ç, {MÌ), gË`erb Xoenm§So> (g§JrV), S>m°. adt§Ð Am{U pñ‘Vm H$moëho (bmoH$godm), S>m°. ñZohbVm Xoe‘wI (kmZ/{dkmZ), gw mf AdMQ> ({MÌH$bm), gwXe©Z {edmOr {e§Xo Am{U ‘hoe nm§Sw>a§J gm~io (H«$sS>m Am{U gmhg)

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< 1 bmI, gÝ‘mZ{MÝh Am{U ‘mZnÌ

bopIH$m Amem ~Jo

"S>m°. Za|Ð Xm^mobH$a ñ‘¥Vr gm‘m{OH$ nwañH$ma'

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< 1 bmI Am{U ‘mZnÌ Jm`H$ n§{S>V g§Ord Aä`§H$a

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S>m°. ‘mohZ AmJmeo


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~mc gm{hË¶ nwañH$ma (gm{hË¶ AH$mX‘rÛmam)

Vm‘«nÌ, emc d < 50 hOma aËZmH$a ‘VH$ar (~mcgm{hË¶mcm {Xcoë¶m g‘J« ¶moJXmZm~m~V)

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gm{hË¶ AH$mX‘r ^mfm§Va nwañH$ma (‘amR>r)

Vm‘«nÌ, emc d < 50 hOma à’w$ëc {ecoXma (nwñVH$ - g§e¶mË‘m)

‘hÎdmÀ¶m {ZdS>-{Z¶w³Ë¶m

amÁ` emgZmZo 8 OmZodmar 2018 amoOr XrnH$ qgJbm `m§Mr Am¡a§Jm~mX òWrb Ob Am{U ^y‘r ì`dñWmnZ g§ñWoÀ`m (dmë‘r) ‘hmg§MmbH$nXr {Z`wº$s Ho$br.

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30 OyZ 2018 amoOr amÁ`mÀ`m nmobrg ‘hmg§MmbH$nXr XÎmm nS>gbJrH$a `m§Mr {Z`wº$s H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

11 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2018 amoOr S>m°. eoIa ‘m§S>o `m§Mr d¡km{ZH$ Am{U Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§emoYZ n[afXoÀ`m (grEgAmÀma) ‘hmg§MmbH$nXr {Z`wº$s Pmbr.

23 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2018 amoOr Ý`m`‘yVu Zaoe h[aü§Ð nmQ>rb `m§Mr ‘w§~B© Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m ‘w»` Ý`m`mYrenXr {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

11 Vo 13 OmZodmar 2019 Xaå`mZ `dV‘mi òWo hmoUmè¶m 92 ì`m ApIb ^maVr` ‘amR>r gm{hË` g§‘obZmÀ`m AÜ`jnXr S>m°. AéUm T>oao `m§Mr {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`m {ZdS>UwH$scm gm‘moao Z OmVm ¶m nXr "{ZdS>' hmoUmè¶m n{hë`m AÜ`jm R>aë`m. S>m°. T>oao `m g§‘obZmÜ`jnXr {ZdS> hmoUmè¶m nmMì`m ‘{hbm AmhoV.

‘{hbm AÜ`j df© g§‘obZmMo {R>H$mU

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XþJm© ^mJdV 1975 H$amS>

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S>m°. {dO`m amOmÜ`j 2001 B§Xya

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‘wcmIV V¶mar - gmXarH$aU (Presentation)

amÁ¶godm narjoÀ¶m ‘wcmIVrg§X^m©V AmVmn¶ªV AmnU ‘wcmIVrMm "Ame¶' ¶m A§JmZoM {dMma Ho$cm. Vmo ‘wcmIVrV ‘hÎdmMm AmhoM, nU Ë¶mgmo~V AmnU Amnco {dMma, mdZm, ‘Vo ‘wcmIV ‘§S>img‘moa H$go ì¶º$ H$aVmo ¶mcmhr {VVHo$M ‘hÎd Amho. ¶m coImV AmnU gmXarH$aU ¶m ‘wcmIVrÀ¶m Xþgè¶m ‘ycmYmam~m~V WmoS>r g{dñVa ‘m{hVr KoUma AmhmoV.

‘wcmIVrXaå¶mZ Amnë¶m ~mocÊ¶m‘YyZ AmnU ~a§Mg§ "gm§JV' AgVmo Am{U ~è¶mM ~m~r gm§JVhr Zmhr. Amnc§ ~mocU§ Am{U Amnë¶m YmaUm, g‘O, kmZ ¶m§‘Ü¶o {^ÞËd Agoc Va Vmo VmU Amnë¶m ~mocÊ¶mnojm Amncr "Xoh~mocr' Iyn à^mdr[aË¶m Amnë¶m ZH$iV ì¶³V H$aV AgVo. Amnë¶m eãXm§VyZ Ogm Amncm CËgmh, amJ, g§¶‘, AñdñWVm ì¶º$ hmoVo, VerM Vr Amnë¶m ZOaoVyZ, hmVdmè¶m§VyZ qH$dm hmcMmctVyZhr ì¶º$ hmoV AgVo. ¶m coIm‘Ü¶o AmnU A{^ì¶º$sÀ¶m ¶m XmoZ "^m{fH$' d "A^m{fH$' n¡cy§Mm ‘wcmIV V¶marÀ¶m g§X^m©V {dMma H$aUma AmhmoV. ‘wcmIVrgmR>r AgUmar Amncr doe^yfm, ‘wcmIVrMo {eï>mMma, Xoh~mocr, ‘wcmIVrMr ^mfm, AmdmO B. ~m~tMm AmnU ¶oWo {dñVmamZo AmT>mdm KoUma AmhmoV.

doe^yfm - A{YH$mar ho g‘mOmV amÁ¶mMo à{V{Z{YËd H$aV AgVmV. àemgZ MmcdUo hr Jm§^r¶m©Zo nma nmS>Ê¶mMr O~m~Xmar Amho. ho Jm§^r¶© A{YH$mè¶m§À¶m dV©ZmVyZ hr OmUdmdo Am{U Vmo Ë¶m§À¶m gd¶rMm ^mJ Agmdm Aer Anojm A{YH$manXmdarc ì¶º$s¨H$Sy>Z AgVo. doe^yfm hr ¶mM O~m~Xma dV©ZmMm mJ Amho. Ë¶m‘wio amÁ¶godm ‘wcmIVrgmR>r OmV AgVmZm darc ~m~r cjmV KoD$Z Amncr doe^yfm Agmdr. ‘wcmIVrgmR>r OmVmZm Am¡nMm[aH$ (Formal) doe^yfm Agmdr. ‘wcmIVrcm OmVmZm doe^yfoÀ¶m g§X^m©V

nwéf d ‘{hcm C‘oXdmam§Zm H$mhr ~m~r g‘mZ cmJy nS>VmV. CXm. OrÝg, Q>r eQ>©, ñnmoQ>© eyO, OmñV Xm{JZo, KS>çm§À¶m A§JR>çm dJ¡ao KmcyZ ‘wcmIVrcm OmD$ Z¶o. ‘wcmIVrMm {dMma H$aVmZm Imcrc H$mhr ~m~r AmnU cjmV KoD$ eH$Vmo.

‘wcm§Zr e³¶Vmo cmB©Q> H$caMm (nm§T>am, Zriga, Off white) eQ>© {ZdS>mdm d S>mH©$ a§JmMr Q´>mD$Pa {ZdS>mdr. eQ>© nyU© ~møm§Mm Agmdm, ~è¶mMXm eQ>© ßcoZ Oar Agcm Var H$m°cg©Mm a§J doJim AgVmo. Vmo doJim AgUma Zmhr ¶mMr H$miOr ¿¶mdr. gmo~V ñdÀN> hmVé‘mc R>odmdoV. Oa ‘wcmIV ‘w§~B©V Agoc Va ‘w§~B©Vrc hdm‘mZ, cmoH$cMm àdmg ¶m§Mm XoIrc H$nS>çm§~m~V {dMma H$amdm. ‘{hcm C‘oXdmam§Zr hc³¶m a§JmMr gwVr gmS>r qH$dm n§Om~r S´>og dmnaÊ¶mg haH$V Zmhr. ~è¶mM ‘{hcm C‘oXdma ‘wcmIVrgmR>r gmS>r‘Ü¶o CnpñWV amhVmV d Vwåhr n§Om~r S´>og‘Ü¶o CnpñWV Agmc Va Ë¶mVyZ EH$ Ý¶yZËdmMr ^mdZm ‘wcmIVrdoir OmJr hmoD$ eH$Vo. Vr {Z‘m©U hmoD$ Z¶o d {Z‘m©U Pmë¶mg Vr H$er Q>miVm ¶oB©c ¶mMm {dMmahr AJmoXa Ho$cocm Agmdm. H$nS>o {ZdS>VmZm AmnU dU© (ËdMoMm a§J), ~gUo, ~mocUo, ‘wcmIVrMm hoVy, MmcÊ¶mVrc ghOVm ¶m§Mm {dMma H$amdm. AmnU {ZdS>coco H$nS>o ñdÀN>, Bór Ho$coco d gd¶rMo Agm¶cm hdoV ho gm§Jm¶cm ZH$moM.

eyO/Mßnc - nwéf C‘oXdmam§Zr eyO qH$dm Mßnc dmnamdr. ‘{hcm C‘oXdmam§gmR>r eyO, Mßnc gmo~V g±S>cMm n¶m©¶ CncãY AgVmo. H$mù¶m qH$dm Vn{H$ar a§JmÀ¶m nmXÌmUm§Mr {ZdS> H$amdr. Ë¶m§Zm nm°{ce Ho$coco Agmdo. ‘{hcm C‘oXdmam§Zr g±S>ëg {ZdS>VmZm OmñV C§MrMo (High heels) g±S>ëg {ZdSy> Z¶oV. VgoM MmcVmZm OmñV AmdmO H$aUmar g±S>ëg, eyO {ZdSy> Z¶oV. eyOZm ‘°M hmoVrc Ago gm°³g AgmdoV. IaoVa ‘wcmIVrcm eyO qH$dm Mßnc ¶mn¡H$s H$mhrhr Mmcy eH$Vo. eyO qH$dm Mßnc hr ~m~ C‘oXdmamÀ¶m Am{W©H$ n[apñWVrda Adc§~yZ Amho. Mßnc Agoc Va ‘wcmIVrV H$‘r JwU àmá hmoVmV d eyO Agoc Va OmñV, Ag§ H$mhrM Zmhr. Vw‘À¶m "{XgÊ¶mnojm' Vw‘M§ "AgU§' OmñV ‘hÎdmM§ R>aV§. VargwÕm ‘wcmIV hr ~m~ Am¡nMm[aH$ g§dmXmMm ^mJ Amho Am{U AmnU àemgH$s¶ godm§gmR>r ‘wcmIV XoV AmhmoV, VgoM A{YH$mar åhUyZ {ZdS> hmoÊ¶mÀ¶m à{H«$¶oVrc ‘wcmIV hm eodQ>Mm Q>ßnm Amho ¶m gd© ~m~tMm {dMma H$ê$Z

amÁ¶godm

CÔoe d ‘hÎd‘wcmIV

MPSC ‘wcmIV ‘mJ©Xe©Z


eyO dmnaUo H$Yrhr Mm§JcoM. XmJXm{JZo - XmJXm{JZo dmnaVmZm Vo emo^Vrc Ago d hm

H$mhr KaJwVr H$m¶©H«$‘ Zmhr ¶mMr OmUrd R>odyZ {ZdS>mdoV d dmnamdoV. nwéf C‘oXdmam§À¶m ~moQ>mV EImXr A§JR>r Agoc Va Mmcoc, nU Ë¶mnojm OmñV Xm{JZo/Ac§H$ma ZgmdoV. A§JR>rV IS>o AgVrc Va Vr A§JR>r ‘wcmIVrÀ¶m doionwaVr H$mTy>Z R>odcocr Mm§Jcr. hmVmV ~m§Ycocm Xmoam, H$S>o, ~«ogcoQ> ‘wcmIVrnwaVo ~mOycm H$mTy>Z R>odmdo.

‘{hcm C‘oXdmam§Zr Xm{JZo Iyn H$miOrnyd©H$ {ZdS>mdoV. Vo ñdV:g emo^Vrc Ago AgmdoV. Vo R>gR>erV, S>moù¶mV ^aVrc Ago Am{U COoS>mV OmñV M‘Hy$Z CR>Umao ZgmdoV. hmVmV EImXr ~m§JS>r nwaoer AgVo. MmcVmZm Am{U hmVdmao H$aVmZm AmdmO H$aVrc Ago Xm{JZo Q>mimdoV. Ag§ {c{hU§ Ac§H$m[aH$ R>aoc, nU Ia§Va ‘wcmIVrg§X^m©V Amnc§ kmZ, {dMma hoM Iao Amnco Xm{JZo AmhoV. ~mH$s ~m~r Xþæ¶‘ AmhoV. ¶m{edm¶ ¶mo½¶ hoAa H$Q> Agmdm. Ho$g ì¶dpñWV qdMacoco AgmdoV. ‘{hcm C‘oXdmam§Zr ‘oH$An H$aVmZm Vmo hcH$mgm H$amdm. Vmo OmñV ~Q>~Q>rV Zgmdm. ZIo H$mncocr AgmdrV, ‘{hcm C‘oXdmam§Zr Zoc nm°{ce cmdco Agoc Va nwgyZ Q>mH$mdo. naâ¶y‘ dmnam¶cm haH$V Zmhr, nU Vmo OmñV ñQ´>m±J Zgmdm. gmo~V EImXm N>moQ>mgm Z°nH$sZ R>odmdm. Oa ‘wcmIVrMo gÌ cm§~V Joco Va ‘wcmIVrnydu Vm|S> ñdÀN> YwdyZ ‘wcmIVrgmR>r V¶ma amhVm ¶oB©c.

IaoVa ¶m coImV {c{hcoë¶m ~è¶mM ~m~r ¶m ì¶{º$‘ÎdmMo ~mø KQ>H$ AmhoV. ‘wcmIVrV Ë¶m§Mo ‘hÎd EH$m Q>ßß¶mn¶ªVM Amho. ‘wcmIVrV C‘oXdmamMo {dMma, Ñ{ï>H$moZ Am{U g‘O VnmgÊ¶mda ^a {Xcm OmVmo. Vmo H$gm {XgVmo hr ~m~ Zoh‘rM Xþæ¶‘ R>aVo. Varhr Mm§Jë¶m {dMmam§gmo~VM AmnU Oa Mm§Jco {XgV Agy Va H$m¶ haH$V Amho?

‘wcmIV … {eï>mMma Am{U Xoh~mocr

amÁ¶godm ‘wcmIVrMr V¶mar H$aVmZm gmXarH$aUmÀ¶m g§X^m©V AmUIr H$mhr ‘hÎdmÀ¶m ‘wÚm§Mm Amnë¶mcm {dMma H$amd¶mMm Amho. gwédmVrcm AmnU nm{hë¶mZwgma ‘wcmIVrÀ¶m V¶marV "Ame¶' Am{U "gmXarH$aU' ¶m§Mo ‘hÎd g‘g‘mZ Amho. ¶m narjm§Mr V¶mar H$aV AgVmZm AmnU gmVË¶nyU© Aä¶mgmVyZ "Ame¶' (Content) dmT>dV AgVmo, g‘¥Õ H$aV AgVmo, nU gmXarH$aUmVrc ~è¶mM ~m~r amoOÀ¶m OrdZmMm ^mJ ZgVmV. Ë¶mV ghOVm AmUUo WmoS>o AdKS> R>aVo. nU WmoS>o OmUrdnyd©H$ à¶ËZ Ho$co Va

¶mVrc ~è¶mM ~m~r Amnë¶m gd¶rÀ¶m hmoD$Z OmVmV d Á¶m§Mm ’$m¶Xm àË¶j ‘wcmIVrÀ¶m doir hmoD$ eH$Vmo, AemM H$mhr ~m~r AmnU ¶oWo nmhUma AmhmoV.

{eï>mMma (Etiquettes Am{U Manners) : ‘amR>rV Oar Etiquettes Am{U Manners ¶m XmoZ eãXm§gmR>r {eï>mMma hm EH$M eãX dmnacm OmV Agcm Var XmoÝhrV ’$aH$ Amho. Etiquettes ho Am¡nMm[aH$ Manners Am{U {Z¶‘ AgVmV, Á¶m§Mm dmna g‘mOmV qH$dm R>amdrH$ ì¶dgm¶mV, g‘yhmV {dZ¶erc (Polite) dV©ZmgmR>r JaOoMm AgVmo. amÁ¶godm ‘wcmIVrMm qH$dm H$moUË¶mhr ñnYm© narjm§Vrc ‘wcmIVrMm {dMma H$aVm H$mhr {eï>mMmam§Mm dmna Amnë¶m ‘wcmIVrV ghOnUo hmoUo JaOoMo Amho. Ë¶mVrc H$mhr ~m~r nwT>rcà‘mUo :

‘wcmIVrÀ¶m hm°c‘Ü¶o àdoe H$aVmZm Xmamda hcHo$M Q>H$Q>H$ H$ê$Z d May I come in Sir/Madam? qH$dm gai ‘amR>rV, ""‘r AmV ¶oD$ H$m?'' Aer nadmZJr KoD$ZM àdoe H$amdm. àdoe H$aVodoir Z‘ñVo/Z‘ñH$ma AWdm doi nmhÿZ Good Morning / Good Afternoon to all of you sir ¶màH$mao A[^dmXZ H$amdo. àË¶oH$ gXñ¶mg doJio A{^dmXZ H$am¶Mr JaO Zmhr. nU gdm©V ‘hÎdmMr ~m~ åhUOo ‘wcmIV KoUmè¶m gXñ¶m§‘Ü¶o ‘{hcm gXñ¶m AgVrc Va Ë¶m§Zm àW‘ Am{U doJio A{^dmXZ H$amdo. ‘wcmIV ‘§S>imZo ~gÊ¶mg nadmZJr {Xë¶mg IwMuV ~gmdo. IwMuV ~gVodoir R>odcocr IwMu hcdy Z¶o AWdm IwMu gaH$dyZ AmdmO H$ê$Z ~gy Z¶o. ~gVo doir Thank you sir/Madam åhUmdo. àíZmMo CÎma XoVm ¶oV Zgoc AWdm àíZ g‘Ocm Zgoc, EoHy$ Amcm Zgoc Va "‘m’$ H$am ga / Sorry sir ' Aer gwédmV H$ê$Z "AmnUmg CÎma ¶oV Zmhr, àíZ g‘Ocm ZgyZ naV gm§Jmc H$m?' Aer {dZ¶ercnUo {dZ§Vr H$amdr. ‘wcmIV g§në¶mZ§Va "Vwåhr OmD$ eH$Vm' Ag§ ‘wcmIV ‘§S>imZo gm§{JVë¶mZ§Va 'Thank you sir/Madam' d ~mhoa OmVmZm Have a nice day to all of you Ag§ åhUyZ n°ZocMo Am^ma ‘mZmdoV. nmocrg godoV AgUmao C‘oXdma amÁ¶godm ‘wcmIVrgmR>r nmÌ R>aco AgVrc Va ‘wcmIV ‘§S>imVrc EH$ gXñ¶ nmocrg godoVrc Agy eH$VmV, ¶mMr OmUrd R>odyZ A{^dmXZ H$aVmZm H$miOr ¿¶mdr.

¶m d Aem AZoH$ ~m~r AmhoV Á¶m§Mm g‘mdoe ‘wcmIVrÀ¶m


{eï>mMmamg§X^m©V H$aVm ¶oVmo. gwédmVrcm AmnU C„oI Ho$cm Amho H$s darc {eï>mMmamVrc AZoH$ ~m~tMm dmna AmnU X¡Z§{XZ OrdZmV ~amM H$‘r H$aVmo. Ë¶m‘wio àË¶j ‘wcmIVrV ¶m~m~VrV H$mhr MwH$m C‘oXdmam§H$Sy>Z hmoD$ eH$VmV, åhUyZ amoOÀ¶m ~mocÊ¶mV {H$‘mZ ‘w»¶ narjm {Xë¶mZ§Va darcn¡H$s H$mhr gd¶rÀ¶m ~Zdë¶m Va ‘wcmIVrn¶ªV {eï>mMmamMm mJ gd¶rMm d ghO hmoB©c. Will Durant M§ EH$ dm³¶ Amho - ‘We are what we repeatedly do, Excellence, then is not an act, But a habit’ - ‘wcmIV H$m¶ qH$dm OrdZ H$m¶, ho dm³¶ gd©Ì cmJy nS>Uma§ Amho.

‘wcmIVrMo {eï>mMma Am{U Xoh~mocr ¶m§~m~V AmnU ‘wcmIVrÀ¶m g§X^m©Vrc gmXarH$aU ¶m KQ>H$m§VJ©V MMm© H$aV AmhmoV. Xoh~mocr (Body Language) hm gmXarH$aUmVrc EH$ ‘hÎdmMm KQ>H$ Amho. Amnc§ eara, hmd^md, hmVdmao ho ~a§M H$mhr gm§JV AgVmV, ~mocV AgVmV. ‘wcmIVrg gm‘moao OmVmZm ‘wcmIV Am¡nMm[aH$ g§^mfU Amho, ¶mMr OmUrd R>odyZ Amncr Xoh~mocr Ë¶mcm gmOoer Agm¶cm hdr. Amncm Aä¶mg, AmË‘{dídmg, Amnë¶m {dMmam§‘Yrc ñnï>Vm hr eãXm§gmo~V Amnë¶m Xoh~mocrVyZhr ì¶º$ Pmcr, Va Ë¶mMm doJimM à^md OmUdVmo. nwT>rc H$mhr ‘wÚm§‘Ü¶o Xoh~mocrer g§~§{YV {d{dY ~m~tMr AmnU ‘m{hVr KoD$.

MmcUo - ‘wcmIVrÀ¶m hm°c‘Ü¶o àdoe H$aVmZm em§VnUo,

AmË‘{dídmgmZo d n°ZocH$S>o nmhV (eyO qH$dm Mßnc Z dmOdVm) àdoe H$amdm. ‘wcmIV g§në¶mZ§Va ~mhoa nS>VmZm KmB© H$ê$ Z¶o.

~gUo - IwMuV ~gVmZm nmR>rMm H$Um VmR> Agmdm. IwMuV Iyn nwT>o gaHy$Z AWdm ‘mJo aocyZ ~gy Z¶o. IwMuV ~gVmZm A°cQ>©Zog Agmdm. nm¶mMm Vidm d JwS>¿¶mV H$mQ>H$moZ Agmdm, XmoÝhr nm¶mV Iyn H$‘r qH$dm IynM OmñV A§Va Zgmdo.

‘wcmIVrÀ¶m doir ~mocÊ¶mgmo~VM OmñV cj C‘oXdmamÀ¶m hmVdmao Am{U Mohè¶mH$S>o OmVo. ~è¶mMXm eãX Anwao nS>co Va OmñV hmVdmao hmoVmV Ag§ {ZarjU Amho. ‘wcmIVrÀ¶m doir hmVdmao H$am¶cmM hdoV, Ag§ H$mhr ~§YZ Zmhr. nU hmVdmao H$am¶Mo ZgVrc Va qH$dm hmVdmao H$am¶Mo AgVrc Va H$mhr ~m~r cjmV KoVm ¶oVrc. hmVdmao H$am¶Mo ZgVrc Va hmV XmoÝhr ‘m§S>çm§da R>odmdoV. hmV nyU© CKSy>Z, nyU© n§OmMm ^mJ ‘m§S>rda {dgmdcocm Agmdm. Oa C‘oXdmamZo H$mhr H$mi {deof godoV ({ejH$) H$m‘ Ho$co Agoc Va {VWë¶m gd¶tMm à^md ì¶{º$‘Îdmda OmUdVmo. Aem C‘oXdmam§Zr ‘wcmIVrÀ¶m doir ¶mo½¶ Vr H$miOr ¿¶mdr.

(H«$‘e…)eaX nmQ>rc

(X ¶w{ZH$ A°H°$S>‘r, nwUo)

Jm§YrOtÀ`m nwVù`mMo AZmdaU

‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr `m§À`m 150 ì`m O`§Vr{Z{‘Îm Ë`m§À`m ~«m±PÀ`m nyUm©H¥$Vr nwVù`mMo Zmoìh|~a 2019 ‘Ü¶o ‘±MoñQ>a ({~«Q>Z) òWo AZmdaU H$aÊ`mV Ambo. 800 {H$bmo dOZmMm Am{U 9 ’y$Q> C§MrMm hm nwVim ^maVmVrb gwà{gÕ ‘y{V©H$ma am‘ gwVma m§Zr KS>dbm Amho. {dídì`mnr AmÜ`mpË‘H$ ‘mo{h‘oA§VJ©V ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr m§Mm nwVim lr‘X am‘M§Ð {‘eZ Ya‘nya `m g§ñWoV’}$ C^maÊ`mV Ambm.

g§ñH¥$V ^maVr {díd g§‘obZ, 2019

n{hbo g§ñH¥$V ^maVr {díd g§‘obZ 9 Vo 11 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ Zdr {X„r òWo Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `m‘Üò Odinmg 18 Xoem§Vrb g§ñH¥$V ^mfm ào‘tZr gh^mJ KoVbm hmoVm. `m g§‘obZmMo Am`moOZ g§ñH¥$V ^maVr `m ñd`§godr g§ñWo‘m’©$V H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. hr g§ñWm gZ 1981 nmgyZ g§ñH¥$V ^mfoMo nwZOudZ, g§ajU, {dH$mg Am{U àMma-àgma H$aÊ`mMo H$m`© H$aVo. `m g§‘obZm‘Üò g§ñH¥$V ^mfoer g§~§{YV {dMma, {gÕm§V Am{U g§emoYZ `m§da MMm© H$aÊ`mV Ambr.


¶moOZm (Zmoìh|~a 2019)

J«m‘rU ñdÀN>Vm YmoaU

"ñdÀN> ^maV {‘eZ-J«m‘rU'A§VJ©V cmoH$m§‘Ü¶o ñdÀN>Vo{df¶H$ Mm§Jcm ~Xc Pmcocm Amho. hm ~Xc nwT>ohr H$m¶‘ñdê$nr {Q>H$dyZ R>odÊ¶mgmR>r Am{U KZ d Ðd H$Mè¶mÀ¶m {Z¶moOZmnmgyZ H$moUrhr ‘mJo amhUma Zmhr ¶mMr ImÌr H$ê$Z KoÊ¶mgmR>r, Oceº$s ‘§Ìmc¶mÀ¶m no¶Oc Am{U ñdÀN>Vm {d^mJmZo nwT>rc 10 dfmªgmR>r (2019 Vo 2029) J«m‘rU ñdÀN>Vm YmoaU Omhra Ho$co Amho. CKS>çmda em¡M‘wº$ (ODF Plus) H$m¶©H«$‘mÀ¶m nwT>rc Q>ßß¶mÀ¶m {Z¶moOZmgmR>r ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$aUo hm J«m‘rU ñdÀN>Vm YmoaUmMm hoVy Amho. ¶m YmoaUm§VJ©V àË¶oH$ ì`º$s em¡Mmc`mMm dmna H$aoc, `mVyZ àË¶oH$ Jmdmcm KZ d Ðd H$Mè¶mÀ¶m {Z¶moOZmMr g§Yr CncãY hmoB©c, ¶mda cj H|${ÐV Ho$co OmUma Amho.

aoëdoñQ>oeZ ñdÀN>Vm gd}jU Ahdmc, 2019

‘hmË‘m Jm§YtÀ¶m 150 ì¶m O¶§Vr{Z{‘Îm Zdr {Xëcr ¶oWo aoëdo‘§Í¶m§À¶m hñVo "aoëdo ñQ>oeZ ñdÀN>Vm gd}jU Ahdmc, 2019' à{gÕ H$aÊ¶mV Amcm. ¶m AhdmcmVrc n{hë¶m Xhm gdm©{YH$ ñdÀN> aoëdo ñWmZH$m§V amOñWmZMr 7 aoëdo ñWmZHo$ AmhoV. EHy$U 720 aoëdo ñWmZH$m§Mo {d{dY KQ>H$m§À¶m AmYmao, àdmem§Mm A{^àm¶ d Ì¶ñW ‘mJ©Xe©H$m§À¶m ‘Vm§À`m AmYmao gd}jU Ho$co Joco. `m_Ü`o amOñWmZ‘Yrc O¶nya, XþJm©nya, Jm§YrZJa, OmoYnya, gwaVJT>, CX¶nya Am{U AO‘oa ¶m gmV aoëdo ñWmZH$m§Zr n{hë¶m 10 ñWmZH$m§‘Ü¶o ñWmZ {‘idco. {Xëcr‘Yrc AmZ§X {dhma aoëdo ñQ>oeZ 26 ì¶m H«$‘m§H$mda Amho. ^maVr¶

aoëdoZo 16 gßQ>|~a Vo 2 Am°³Q>mo~a 2019 Xaå¶mZ "ñdÀN>Vm n§YadS>m' gmOam Ho$cm.

ñdÀN> gd}jU 2020 crJ

^maVmVrc eham§Mo {V‘mhr ñdÀN>Vm ‘yë¶m§H$Z H$aÊ¶mgmR>r H|$Ð gaH$maÀ¶m J¥h{Z‘m©U Am{U ehar H$m‘H$mO ‘§Ìmc¶mZo "ñdÀN> gd}jU 2020 crJ'Mr gwédmV Ho$cr. OmZodmar-’o$~«wdmar 2020 ‘Ü¶o hmoUmè¶m 5 ì¶m ñdÀN> gd}jUmgmo~V ¶m crJcm OmoS>co OmB©c. E{àc-OyZ, Owc¡-gßQ>|~a Am{U Am°³Q>mo~a-{S>g|~a 2019 ‘Ü¶o eham§Mo gd}jU Ho$co OmUma Amho. àË¶oH$ {V‘mhrgmR>r H$m‘{Jar{Zhm¶ JwU {Xco OmVrc.

{H$_mZ doVZ H$m¶Xm, 2019

ñdÀN>Vm H$‘©Mmè¶m§gh gd© Ag§K{Q>V H$‘©Mmè¶m§Zm {H$‘mZ doVZ Am{U doioda nJmamMr ImÌr XoUmè¶m l‘ Am{U amoOJma ‘§Ìmc¶mÀ¶m doVZ H$m¶Xm 2019 À¶m ‘gwÚmcm amîQ´>nVtZr 8 Am°JñQ> 2019 amoOr ‘§Owar {Xcr. ¶m {dYo`H$mZwgma A{VH$îQ>Xm¶H$ Am{U YmoH$mXm¶H$ H$m‘ H$aUmè¶m ‘Owam§Zm dmT>rd doVZ XoÊ¶mMr VaVyX H$aÊ¶mV Amcr. VgoM `m‘Yrc VaVwXtZwgma doVZ, ZmoH$ar Am{U H$m‘mMr pñWVr ¶m§~m~VrV ‘{hcm§~m~V hmoUmam ^oX^mdhr g§nwîQ>mV AmUÊ¶mV Amcm.

àYmZ‘§Ìr l‘ ¶moJr ‘mZ-YZ ¶moOZm (PM-SYM)

gwédmV … 5 ‘mM© 2019. CÔoe … Ag§K{Q>V joÌmVrc H$m‘Jmam§gmR>r {Zd¥{ÎmdoVZ XoUo. àYmZ‘§Ìr l‘ ¶moJr ‘mZ-YZ ¶moOZm hr EH$ EopÀN>H$ Am{U hßË¶m§da AmYm[aV Agcocr {Zd¥{ÎmdoVZ ¶moOZm Amho. ¶m ¶moOZoV gh^mJr hmoUmè¶m H$m‘Jmam§Zm d¶mÀ¶m 60 ì¶m dfm©Z§Va acoë¶m hßË¶m§À¶m à‘mUmV

¶m {d^mJmV "¶moOZm' Am{U "cmoH$amÁ¶' ¶m ‘m{gH$m§Mm gmam§e {Xcm OmB©. ¶mnwT>o darc XmoZ ‘m{gH$m§gmo~VM "Hw$éjoÌ' ¶m ‘m{gH$mMmhr gmam§e à{gÕ H$aÊ¶mV ¶oB©c.

gmam§e


à{V‘{hZm {H$‘mZ 3000 én`o EdT>o {Zd¥{ÎmdoVZ {‘iVo. gÚ…pñWVr‘Ü¶o 33,66,995 Ag§K{Q>V H$m‘Jmam§Zr ¶m ¶moOZoA§VJ©V ZmdZm|XUr Ho$cr Amho.

CKS>çmda em¡M‘wº$ ßcg[{¶m¶[¶m{¶mh{¶mh{¶hm (Open Defecation Free Plus - ODF Plus)

¶m H$m¶©H«$‘mV nwT>rc ‘wÚm§da {deof cj H|${ÐV H$aÊ¶mV Amco Amho.

Amnë`m KamVrc em¡Mmc¶mMm (Individual Household Latrines) emídV dmna. àË¶oH$ ZdrZ Kamcm ñdÀN>Vog§~§YrÀ¶m gmoB© CncãY H$ê$Z XoUo. gmd©O{ZH$ Am{U gm_y{hH$ em¡Mmc¶mÀ¶m Ûmao gmd©O{ZH$ {R>H$mUo ñdÀN> R>odUo. J«m‘rU ^mJmV H§$nmoñQ> IÈ>çm§gh KZ d Ðd H$Mam ì¶dñWmnZmMr A§‘c~OmdUr.

ñdÀN> ^maV {‘eZ{df¶H$ ‘hÎdmMr AmH$S>odmar

2 Am°³Q>mo~a 2014 amoOr ho {‘eZ gwê$ Pmco. Ë`m {Xder ^maVmV ’$º$ 38.70 Q>³Ho$ àXoe CKS>çmda em¡M ‘wº$ hmoVm. 2 Am°³Q>mo~a 2019 amoOr g§nyU© ^maV CKS>çmda em¡M ‘wº$ Pmcm Amho. 2 Am°³Q>mo~a 2019 nmgyZ AmOn¶ªV 10,09,31,095 BVH$s em¡Mmc¶o ~m§YÊ¶mV Amcr. XoemVrc 5,99,963 Jmdo CKS>çmda em¡M ‘wº$ Jmdo AgyZ, 699 {Oëho g§nyU©nUo CKS>çmda em¡M ‘wº$ Pmco AmhoV.

KZ H$Mam ì¶dñWmnZ

amÁ¶ àXÿfU {Z¶§ÌU ‘§S>i Am{U àXÿfU {Z¶§ÌU g{‘VrZo 2018-19 ¶m dfm©gmR>r gmXa Ho$coë¶m AhdmcmZwgma ^maVmV amoO 1,52,076 Q>Z KZ H$Mam {Z{‘©Vr hmoVo. Ë¶mn¡H$s 98.5 Q>³Ho$ åhUOo 1,49,748 BVH$mM H$Mam Jmoim Ho$cm OmVmo. J§^ra ~m~ Aer H$s, Jmoim Ho$coë¶m KZH$Mè¶mÀ¶m ’$º$ 35 Q>³Ho$ H$Mè¶mda à{H«$¶m Ho$cr OmVo, Va ¶mn¡H$s 32 Q>³Ho$ H$Mam O{‘Zrda Q>mH$cm OmVmo. XoemV {Z{‘©Vr hmoUmè¶m H$Mè¶mÀ¶m EH$ V¥Vr¶m§e EdT>m H$Mam (46,156 Q>Z) VgmM nSy>Z amhVmo. amîQ´>r¶ h[aV cdmXmZo ZwH$VoM 11 amÁ¶m§V "~m¶mo‘m¶qZJ'

(Biomining) gwê$ Ho$co Amho. ~m¶mo‘m¶qZJ åhUOo, KZ H$Mè¶mMo n¶m©daUmdarc hmoUmao dmB©Q> n[aUm‘ H$‘r H$aÊ¶mgmR>r KZ H$Mè¶mMo pñWarH$aU H$aUo.

gaXma nQ>oc amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm nwañH$ma

H|$Ðr¶ J¥h ‘§Ìmc¶mZo gaXma nQ>oc ¶m§À¶m Zmdo gdm}ƒ ZmJar nwañH$mamMr KmofUm Ho$cr. EH$Vm Am{U EH$mË‘Vm ¶mgmR>r ^ard H$m‘{Jar H$aUmè¶m ì¶º$s¨Zm d g§ñWm§Zm Xadfu gaXma nQ>oc ¶m§À¶m O¶§Vr{Z{‘Îm "gaXma nQ>oc amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm nwañH$ma' àXmZ H$aÊ¶mV ¶oUma Amho. hm nwañH$ma amîQ´>nVtÀ¶m hñVo Xadfu nÙ nwañH$mam§À¶m doir àXmZ H$aÊ¶mV ¶oUma Amho. ¶m nwañH$mamMo ñdê$n nXH$ Am{U Jm¡adnÌ Ago AgyZ H$moUË¶mhr ñdê$nmVrc amoI aH$‘oMm ¶mV g_mdoe Zmhr. ¶m nwañH$mamMo nXH$ qnnimÀ¶m nmZmÀ¶m AmH$mamMo AgyZ, EH$m ~mOycm gaXma nQ>ocm§Mr à{V‘m Am{U Ë¶mImcr amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm nwañH$ma Ago eãX H$moacoco AmhoV. nXH$mÀ¶m nmR>r‘mJo ^maVmMo amîQ´>r¶ {MÝh H$moacoco Amho. EH$m dfm©V OmñVrV OmñV VrZ ì¶º$s¨Zm dm g§ñWm§Zm hm nwañH$ma {Xcm OmB©c. VgoM hm nwañH$ma Agm‘mÝ¶ n[apñWVr dJiVm H$moUmcmhr ‘aUmoÎma {Xcm OmUma Zmhr. XoemVrc gd© ZmJ[aH$ Am{U g§ñWm ¶m nwañH$mamgmR>r nmÌ AmhoV.

àYmZ‘§Ìr ZmdrÝ¶nyU© {ejU H$m¶©H«$‘-Yw«d

AË¶§V hþema Am{U JwUdÎmm ¶mXrV Aìdc AgUmè¶m {dÚmÏ¶mªZm Ë¶m§À¶m AmdS>rÀ¶m joÌmV Aìdc XOm©Mo ñWmZ àmá H$aÊ¶mg ghmæ` R>ê$ eHo$c, Ago ì¶mgnrR> {‘idyZ XoÊ¶mH$[aVm ^maV gaH$maZo 11 Am°³Q>mo~a 2019 amoOr "àYmZ‘§Ìr ZmdrÝ¶nyU© {ejU H$m¶©H«$‘-Yw«d'Mr gwédmV Ho$cr.

Hw$éjoÌ (Zmoìh|~a> 2019)

amîQ´>r¶ Z‘wZm gd}jU, 2014

OmZodmar Vo OyZ 2014 Xaå¶mZ amîQ´>r¶ Z‘wZm gd}jU Am°{’$g (EZ.Eg.Amo.) Ûmam Ho$ë¶m Jocoë¶m amîQ´>r¶ Z‘wZm gd}jUmÀ¶m 71 ì¶m ’o$arVrc {ejU{df¶H$ H$mhr R>iH$


~m~r nwT>rcà‘mUo - ehar ^mJmÀ¶m VwcZoV J«m‘rU ^mJmVrc gmjaVm Xa H$‘r Amho. 5 df} Am{U Ë¶mdarc JQ>mVrc ì¶º$s¨Mm {dMma H$aVm ^maVmMm gmjaVm Xa 76 Q>³Ho$ Amho. ehar ^mJmV Vmo 86 Q>³Ho$ EdT>m Amho, Va J«m‘rU ^mJmV 71 Q>³Ho$ BVH$m Amho. J«m‘rU Am{U ehar Aem XmoÝhr ^mJm§Vrc 90 Q>³³¶m§nojm OmñV Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm KamnmgyZ 1 {H$. ‘r. A§VamÀ¶m AmV àmW{‘H$ emim CncãY ZmhrV. ¶m gd}jUmZwgma {ejUmVrc qcJ A§Va (Gender

Gap) AÚmnhr J«m‘rU ^mJmV 2007-08 ‘Yrc à‘mUmEdT>oM AgyZ, ehar ^mJmV ‘mÌ Vo A§Va H$‘r Pmco Amho. {ejUm‘Ü¶o ag ZgUo ho J«m‘rU ^mJmVrc 5 Vo 29 d¶moJQ>mVrc ì¶º$s¨Mo emioV Z OmÊ¶mnmR>r‘mJMo H$maU AmT>iyZ Amco Amho. ehar ^mJmV Am{W©H$ ‘¶m©Xm ho ¶mM d¶moJQ>mVrc emioV ZmdZm|XUr Z H$aÊ¶mnmR>r‘mJrc H$maU Amho.

emco¶ {ejUmg§~§YrMm {Oëhm{Zhm¶ EH$g§Y ‘m{hVr Ahdmc (U-DISE), 2016-17

hm Ahdmc H|$Ðr¶ ‘Zwî¶~i {dH$mg ‘§Ìmc¶mZo à{gÕ Ho$cm AgyZ ¶m AhdmcmVrc H$mhr à‘wI ~m~r nwT>rcà‘mUo -

^maVm‘Ü¶o EHy$U 15.3 cmI emim AgyZ Ë¶m§n¡H$s Odinmg 12.97 cmI emim J«m‘rU ^mJmV AmhoV. ^maVmV EHy$U 25.13 H$moQ>r> {dÚmÏ¶mªMr ZmdZm|XUr Pmcr Amho. Ë¶m§n¡H$s 18.02 H$moQ>r> {dÚmWu J«m‘rU ^mJmVrc AmhoV. åhUOoM maVmVrc EHy$U emim§À¶m 84.46 Q>³Ho$ emim Am{U EHy$U {dÚmÏ¶mªÀ¶m 71.72 Q>³Ho$ {dÚmWu J«m‘rU ^mJmV AmhoV. J«m‘rU ^mJm‘Ü¶o EHy$U {ejH$m§n¡H$s 73.04 Q>³Ho$ {ejH$m§Mr Zo‘UyH$ Pmcr Amho.

amîQ´>r¶ gmÜ¶ gd}jU (National Achievement Survey), 2017

H|$Ðr¶ ‘mZd g§gmYZ ‘§Ìmc¶mZo Ho$coco ho OJmVrc gdmªV ‘moR>o gd}jU R>aco. ¶m gd}jUmVyZ g‘moa Amcocm {ZîH$f© åhUOo J«m‘rU {dÚmWu ho ehar {dÚmÏ¶mªÀ¶m VwcZoV OmñV ¶mo½¶Vm Agcoco AmhoV. {deofV… 8 dr ‘Yrc J{UV, {dkmZ Am{U gm‘m{OH$ {dkmZ ¶m {df¶m§V Vo ehar mJmVrc {dÚmÏ¶mªnojm nwT>o

Agë¶mMo {XgyZ Amco. ¶m AhdmcmV emco¶ nm¶m^yV gw{dYm§Mr H$‘VaVm, emioMo A§Va, {ejUmMr Am{U {ejH$m§Mr JwUdÎmm, H$m¡eë¶mYm[aV {ejU BË¶mXr JmoîQ>tMr H$‘VaVm Agë¶mMo g‘moa Amco Amho.

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