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QUESTION 3?

EXPLAIN THE BASIC AUDIO

PUBLISHING EQUIPMENT AND

ACCESSORIES

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Audio Publication

• To publish audio materials, basic equipmentrequired is as follows:

• microphone

•

Recorder (recorder and cassette player)• Audio tape or audio cassette

• Studio (recording at a specific place)

• Control room (optional)

• Sound effects (to produce the actual situation)• music

• cable

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Microphone

• Microphones can be classified according to thetype and form of acceptance of the sound andmechanism.

Types of Microphone By Usage

Mini microphone

• Mini Microphone can be divided into two types,which was the tie pin and neck hanging type.

•

Tie pin type is smaller in size and usually pinnedon a tie or shirt collar.

• Hanging neck type are usually hung on the neck.

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Types of mini Microphone

tie pin

microphone

neck hanging

microphone

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Wireless Microphones

• This microphone requires a receiver. There are

no wires between the microphone and the

receiver. Wave signal transmitted from the

microphone to the receiver via the antenna.

This microphone is typically used by activeusers which move around.

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Type of Microphone By Noise Acceptance Form

Omni-Direction Microphone• This kind of microphone receive sound from

all directions. This microphone is usually used

for group discussion or interview.

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Bi-Direction Microphone

• This microphone receives the sound from thefront and back only. This microphone is ideal

in question or interview between two people.

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Uni-Directional Microphone

•This kind of microphone receiving soundcoming from only one direction. It is less

sensitive to sound coming from other

directions. By the microphone is ideal for apresenter or a situation in which foreign

sounds are the most minimum level.

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Shotgun microphone

• This microphone is a directional microphonecapable of receiving sound from a narrow

angle in a considerable distance. This

microphone can be used if you are unable toapproach a sound source such as bird sounds,

sport events or animal noises.

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Type of Microphone By Mechanism

•Microphone function is to convert acoustic

waves into mechanical vibrations.

•Mechanical vibration is then converted into

electricity.

•There are 4 types of microphones mechanism.

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Type of

mechanism Charecteristics Usage

Condenser•Accept sound in detail

•Sensitive to noise

•Sensitive to vibration

•Not resistant to strong vibration

•Not resistant to heat and moisture

Vocal / Singing

speech

delivery(Narration)

Dynamic•Good sound quality•Sensitive to noise

•Strong vibration resistant

•Resistant to heat and moisture

out doorinterview

Ceramic•Simple and easy construction•durable

Speech and music

Crystal•Simple construction and easy

•The price is relatively cheap

•Sensitive to temperature and humidity

speech

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AUDIO RECORDER

• A simple audio recorder cassette player

commonly available in the market.

However, not all players can record audio

cassette. An easy way to recognize players

that can make a cassette recording is the

one with presence of the recording or

record button. These devices usually havea built-in microphone.

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AUDIO RECORDER

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AUDIO TAPES

•Audio tape can be found in several forms.

•Form or format that is most popular is the

cassette.

•Audio tape contents can be erased if you

press the record button on the tape recorder.

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cassette

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RECORDING STUDIO

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CONTROL ROOM

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SOUND EFFECTS

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Background music

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