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    Ayanamsa Issue - Views of

    Chandra Hari

    ======================================

    -Article By Sreenadh

    Introduction

    ============

    Chandra-Hari is an Indian Astrologer (job !"#C $ngineer%&

    and is a true researcher on the ancient Indian astrology

    and

    astronomy' his article tries to )resent the core ideas of

    Hari in acom)rehensible way'

    He has written * boo+s on Ayanamsa' ,% A small boo+ in

    $nglish with the name rue Ayanamsa )ublished around

    ,../ when the

    idea originated' 0% A Boo+ named 1asicha+ram in

    2alayalam

    )ublished in ,..3' *% A 4ery big boo+ named Hindu

    5odiac and AncientAstronomy in $nglish )ublished around 066* (Sri

    Sabarigiri

    7ublications& 8ada)ra 7!& 8umbanadu& 7in-39.:/; 7rice

    1s'366

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    his article )resents the 4iews of Chandra-Hari as gi4en in

    his boo+ 1asi-Cha+ram' I ha4e tried my le4el best to

    com)ile his

    ideas in a systematic manner& +ee)ing the continuity of

    themathematical conce)t and the thought )rocess in4ol4ed'

    he

    mathematical )ortion of the ideas introduced by Chandra-

    Hari about

    the ayanamsa inherent in Surya-sidhantha and his ideas

    about the 1asi-

    cha+ra di4ision is de)icted' In his boo+ (named 1asi-

    Cha+ram% Hari)ro)oses that 5ero Ayanamsa ear is A'0*9 and that his

    ayanamsa is

    more than that of ?ahari by /3 min' ?et us try to

    understand how he

    arri4ed at these results'

    Analysis of Haris 1ationales

    =============================

    Basic 1ationale ,

    ------------------

    he odiac originated mathematically& considering the

    re4olution of the nodal )oints 1ahu and Si+hi' hus 1a-Si

    cha+ra is

    an abbre4iation for 1ahu-Si+hi Cha+ra' he rotation of

    these nodes isin rhythm with the mo4ement of eDuinoE& if we consider

    the duration

    reDuired for )recession of *36 deg'

    Fi'e' 0:;9: years means ,*9: nirayana re4olutions of

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    1ahu-Si+hi' i'e'

    "irayana re4olution )eriod of 1ahu = 3;.0'.;; daysG

    heoretically& or by intuition& he gi4es the following

    maths -

    1ate of )recession (of eDuinoE% )er year = *36 deg

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    )recession

    seconds (in )recession circle%'

    8ali-yuga = /*0&666 sec = ,06 E *366 sec = ,06 deg =

    9:93ears

    his holds good if and only if& this )eriod contains the

    com)lete re4olutions of the ; )lanets and the nodes

    (1ahu-Si+hi%' o

    )ro4e it he gi4es the following table' he im)ortance of

    the number

    9:93 is em)hasied'

    --------------

    Com)lete-re4olution K "irayana-re4olution 7eriod

    ----

    ----------

    7lanet In Luarter uga In 2aha uga 8al)a "irayana re4'

    )eriod

    (9:93 years% (9:936 years% (93:/3996 years%

    (2odern Value%----

    ----------

    Sun 9:93 9:936 93:/3996

    *3:'0:3*30/ *3:'0:3*30/ *3:'0:3*30/ *3:'0:3*30/

    ----

    ----------

    2oon ,,/;9/ ,,/;9/6 ,:;60*03*

    0;'*0,3;/93 0;'*0,3;/93 0;'*0,3306/ 0;'*0,33,:(0; d 6; h /* m,,'3 s% (0; d 6; h /* m ,,'::

    s%

    ----

    ----------

    2ars /:3: /:3:6 /36,:3,/

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    393'.936690 393'.936690 393'.;.90;/ 393'.;.90

    ----

    ----------

    2ercury *:3/. *:3/.9 *:.*:6:09

    9;'.;,*3 9;'.3.*9. 9;'.3.0::. 9;'.3.0:3----

    ----------

    Mu)iter ;0/ ;0*9 ;0.309/

    /**,'3;: /**0'9,// /**0':999 /**0':9.

    ----

    ----------

    Satern 0., 0.,: 0.*9,,6

    ,6;;3'./:/3 ,6;:9'/36,* ,6;:.'00.69 ,6;:.'0*----

    ----------

    Venus ,*.:; ,*:3; ,/639*.3,

    00/'3.33/99 00/';.,/;9; 00/';66;..9 00/';6696

    ----

    ----------

    1ahu /3,': /3,3 /3:*03*

    3;.:'/*6 3;.*'.:90 3;.*'/3.*/ 3;.*'/3.----

    ----------

    Vernal ,06 deg ,066 deg

    $DuinoE (6'***'''% (*'***'''% (**36%

    /*0&666 sec /*0&666&6 sec /*0&666&6 sec E ,669

    re4olutions re4olutions re4olutions

    ----

    ----------hus we see that& yuga numbers could actually mean

    )recession

    seconds' herefore& now we could say&

    8ali-yuga = /*0&666 sec = ,06 E *366 sec = ,06 deg =

    9:93

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    ears

    wa)ara-yuga = 93/&666 sec = 0/6 deg )recession =

    ,;,;0 years

    retha-yuga = ,&0.3&666 sec = *36 deg )recession =

    0:;:9years

    8ritha-yuga = ,&;09&666 sec = /96 deg eg )recession =

    */*// years

    2aha-yuga = /&*06&666 sec = ,066 deg )recession =

    9:936

    nirayana years

    2anu4anthara = 93/66 deg )recession

    8al)a = **36 deg )recession

    According to Vedic astrology the 8al)a began on a new-

    moon

    day

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    8ali-yugadi Ayanamsa is /3 deg /6 sec'

    FHe de)ends on the story that the birth of Brahma was in

    1ohini

    "a+shathra' 1ohini was also )raised as 7raja)athi& i'e'Brahma& in

    VedasG

    i'e' Vernal eDuinoE at the beginning of 8ali-yugadi = /3

    deg /6 sec

    herefore& 5ero Ayanamsa years (ela)sed% = /3 deg /6 sec

    E (9:93

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    "umber of human heartbeat )er minute is ;, or ;0' It

    might be

    )ossible that ;,':: is the actual 4alue of the heartbeat for

    a

    )erson' If so& we could also )ro4e that the rhythm of theuni4erse

    and the biological cloc+ in humans are mutually related'

    he

    biological cloc+& circadian rhythm etc comes into

    consideration'

    $Eam)le for calculating ayanamsa for any year -

    Hari Ayanamsa (,..:% = (,..: - 0*9%

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    Basic 1ationale /

    ------------------

    (i% 5odiac is considered and )resented as a mathematical

    model in old-suryasidhantha& trying to com)rehend the)erfect rhythm

    of the uni4erse'

    (ii% $4en though the creator of Surya-sidhantha (i'e'

    2ayan%&

    +new about the actual 4ernal eDuinoE at 8ali-yugadi (i'e'

    /3 deg /6

    min%& 8ali-yugadi-Ayanamsa was considered as 36 deg (in

    old-Suryasidhantha%& for the )erfection of this mathematical

    model'

    According to the )recession considered in old-

    suryasidhantha -

    7recessional Cycle = 0,366 years (instead of 0:;:9 years%

    If we relate this to yuga years -

    /*0666 (8ali-yuga% = 0,366 E 06/&*06&666 (2aha-yuga% = 0,366 E 066

    2aha-yuga = 066 E *36 deg = ;0666 years

    ,06 deg )recession = /*06666

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    2ercury = ,;.*;666

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    necessitates 36 deg )recession for 8ali-yuga' If you

    com)are with the

    actual data& you may feel that it is an error' But in reality

    it is

    )recious mathematical model' he 7recessional Cycle is a2athematical

    model )ut forward by the creator of Surya-sidhantha'

    Nhat was the

    need of such a modelP It was to relate the yugadi mesha-

    san+ranthi

    with the new moon day that all these mathematical

    eEercise was done'

    F!r& was it to incor)orate the number 0,3666 (i'e'*36 E36%P he

    im)ortance of this number is that 7rana (one human

    breath% means /

    seconds' According to yoga and u)anishads one day of a

    human body

    means 0,366 )rana = *36 deg E 36 = 0,366 min of odiacG

    or this& the

    mesha-san+ranthi at the beginning of yuga& wasconsidered to ha))en&

    . days and *; nadis before (. deg *; min%' or that only

    nirayana

    year with length *3:'0:9;: was chosen' It was not

    because that he

    doesnt +now the actual nirayana year length' he actual

    )recession

    according to Surya sidhantha was :6 sec'FHow can we +now that the year length used in Surya-

    sidhantha is

    *3:'0:9;: daysP According to !ld-Suryasidhantha -

    he A4erage "umber of days in a 2aha-uga =

    ,:;;.,;966 days

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    !ne 2aha-yuga means = /&*06&666 years

    herefore ear-?ength = ,:;;.,;966

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    bombarded with the conce)ts such as 2oola and 1hythm

    of the uni4erse

    (music of the stars or biological cloc+ - what e4er you

    name it%&

    some other stri+ing similarities came to his mind' SomeeEam)les

    would be -

    (i% 2oola is the base of odiac di4ision - 2ooladhara is the

    base

    )oint from where yoga starts'

    (ii% Horosco)e is also called 8undalini - In yoga also

    8undalini

    (ser)ent )ower% is im)ortant'(iii% 1ahu-Si+hi (Ser)ents - 8alasar)a% is the underlying

    factor of

    1asicha+ra - 8undalini in yoga is also symbolied as

    ser)ent'

    (i4% 8ala)urusha is a conce)t in astrology - San+hya and

    oga also

    s)ea+ about )urusha'

    (4% he uni4erse is 1hythmic - he human body is also inrhythm

    with uni4erse' Fhis needs further clari@cation' 7rana

    means /

    seconds' According to yoga and u)anishads one day of a

    human body

    means 0,366 )rana' *36 deg E 36 = 0,366 min of odiac'

    Also consider

    the abo4e said im)ortance of the number ;,'::GAll these similarities )rom)t him to di4e dee) into

    conce)ts

    such as anthra

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    a))reciate his eortsP

    Conclusion

    -----------

    In the 4iew of Chandra-Hari -

    (i% he yuga conce)t is nothing but a dee)-seated theoryon

    ayanamsa' hat is why it was gi4en this much im)ortance

    by !ld-Surya-

    sidhantha (By 2ayan& Included in 7ancha-sidhanti+a by

    Varaha-2ihira%&

    "ew-Surya-sidhantha (By Aryabhatta I%& the $)ics and

    7uranas'

    (ii% 1asi-cha+ram (5odiac% is a mathematical model& )utforward by

    1ishis& which )ostulates the eEistence of a Sidereal

    ("irayana% 5ero-

    )oint (2eshadi or Aswinyadi%& as well as the conjunction of

    9 )lanets

    at this ero-)oint in the beginning of e4ery yuga'

    (iii% he Sayana-"irayana di4ision is dee) seated in Hindu

    mythology and the Vedas gi4es am)le )roof of this' Boththe Sayana

    and "irayana systems eEisted in Vedic )eriod' (2ayan the

    creator of

    Surya-sidhantha was only a genius com)iler of the then

    )re4ailing

    +nowledge%

    At the end& let me mention one more )oint as well (ta+en

    formthe boo+ 1asicha+ram%' In the @rst hymn of )urusha-

    su+tha&

    i'e'& sahasra seersha )urusha sahasra+sha sahasra )ath&

    sa bboomim

    4iswatho 4rith4a adhyadhishtath desangulam& a man with

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    ,666 heads

    and ,666 eyes and ,666 legs is mentioned' But really& as

    e4erybody

    +nows& ,666 heads needs 0666 eyes and 0666 legs' i'e'&

    the meaning ofthe word Sahasra = ,666& does not @t well' (Ne may

    esca)e the

    confusion by saying that Sahasra means Rmany%' But

    based on

    satha)atha brahmana& 81 8rishnamoorthi says that&

    Sahasra

    means R#reat circle that di4ides a glob into two eDual

    )arts' hisis note worthy' hen suddenly we become aware that

    many astronomical

    terms are used in the hymn' he following )icture clari@es

    this

    )oint' "ow we could see that-

    Seersha Circle (Sahasra seersha )urusha% = 7rime

    meridian

    A+sha Circle (Sahasra+sha% = Celestrial $Duator (also+nown

    as "a+shathra 4ritha in sans+rit%

    7atha Circle (Sahasra)ath% = "odal Circle (also +nown as

    Vi+she)a 4ritha in sans+rit%

    Bhoomi Circle (Sa-Bhoomim% = Horion (also +nown as

    Harijem

    in sans+rit%

    Viswa Circle (Viswatho 4rith4a% = $cli)tic (also +nown asA)amandala 4ritha in sans+rit%

    "ow& if this inter)retation by Hari is right& we gets am)le

    )roof for the fact that& Vedic 8nowledge is really amaing'

    "ote - Hari is a genuine genius& who argues 4igorously

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    about the

    conce)ts he belie4es in& and his language is rude' (hose

    who read-

    his-boo+ < s)ea+-with-him& can understand my )oint% His

    ideas arestunning and ca)ture our attention' Ne should admit his

    true

    dedication towards astrological research' Ne are all

    searching for

    the truth of astrology& and are trying to be sincere as

    much as

    )ossible' I am not trying to become an ad4ocate of

    Chandra-Hari'Nhile )redicting using the Vimsothari desa system& I also

    feel (As

    #uru Sanjay att )ointed out% that& at times ?ahari-

    Ayanamsa is

    better than Chandra-Haris to arri4e at correct results' But

    still& I

    feel )assionate towards his mathematical conce)ts& and

    somewherethere in the )ath& the truth and the trustworthiness of the

    true

    ayanamsa hides'

    o you want to contact Chandra-HariP Jse this email

    address

    But be at your own ris+ Beware of what I said about his

    language'

    By

    Sreenadh

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    Arsha

    Astrological 1esearch Center

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