AWW2013: Community Participation and Sustainability of Rural Water Supply

7/29/2019 AWW2013: Community Participation and Sustainability of Rural Water Supply

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Services in Cambodia

Director

Department of Rural Water Supply

Ministry of Rural Development



Rural Water Supply and Sanitation

ec or eve opmen oa s

No DescriptionTarget

Development Goals

1 CMDG 2015 • 50% of rural population will have accessto improved rural water supply services

• 30% of rural population will have accessto improved sanitation facilities

• Development

to improved rural water supply services

• 50% of rural population will have access

3 Sector Vision 2025 Universal coverage (100%) of ruralpopulation will have access to improvedrural water supply services and improved

sanitation facilities



41% of rural population have access to improved

wa er suppy ac es n a ona ensus

23 % have access to improved sanitation facilities

47% of rural population have improved water

supply (provisional data as of J anuary 2013)

29% had improved sanitation by end of 2012

-Defecation behaviors (2012 Sanitation andH iene Surve



ADB Supporting RWSS Sector

eve opmen n am o a ADB actively supporting the Rural Water supply and

an a on ec or eve opmen s nce

Under the Tonle Sap Initiatives ADB supported RWSSec or eveopmen roug wo pro ec s:

Tonle Sap Rural Water Supply and Sanitation – -

Second Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Sector

- – -

ADB plans to prepare and support a Third RWSS Project.



Second Rural Water Supply and

an a on ec or ro ec

Impact: Improved health and quality of life for rural people

Outcome: Sustained access to safe water and sanitationand better hygiene

Executing Agency: Ministry of Rural Development, RoyalGovernment of Cambodia

Total Project Cost: US$25.8 million:

.and (iii) Community $3.0 million

Project Duration: 5 years (J uly 2010 to J une 2015)

5



Project Target Area Map

Oddar Mean Chey

Banteay Meanchey

Siem Reab

Preah Vihear

Stueng Traeng

Rotana Kiri

Baat Dambang

Tonle Sap

Kampong Thum

Kracheh

Mondol Kiri

Pousaat

Kampong Speue

Kampong Chhnang

Prey VeaengPhnomPenh

Kampong Chaam

Kaoh Kong

TakeoKampot

Kandaal

Svaay Rieng

Project Target

Provinces

KMKrong Preah Sihanouk

Krong Kaeb500



Project Components1. Community health & hygiene practices improvements

Water Use, Sanitation, and Hygiene Education

Village campaigns for public awareness promotion

Peer-to-peer education for behavior change

.

Rehabilitation and upgrading,

3. Sanitation improvements

Public latrines

Household latrines

4. Strengthening sector planning & development

5. Capacity strengthening for project implementation

7



Community Mobilization Frameworks

Promotion of public awareness, communityparticipation and local authorities supports

ommun y owners p roug

formation and capacity development

Demand responsive through participatoryplanning process

Technology choice through community

Ownership through mobilization of community contribution (cash, labor & in-

Self-reliance for sustainable functioningthrough community-managed O&M system

Knowledge through Water Use, Sanitation

and Hygiene (WASH) Promotion



Technology Options for

ater upp y mprovements Household Level Improvements

mprove s orage ac es

Rainwater collection jars

Bio-Sand Filters

Community Level Water Source

Development Drill well with hand pumps

Protected Combined Well and HandDug Well

Community pond with filters

Small pipe water supply system

ver wa er pumpng roug s mpe

filtration tanks



Household Sanitation Improvements

Four types of household latrine introduced

Sanitation Grants for

poor Households (MOP poverty assessment)

special vulnerable households as Nationalstrategy,

additional poor selected by VDC

Cost sharing concept for Sanitation Grant u -groun s ruc ure y e ro ec su s y

Super structure (toile house) by beneficiaryhousehold

Sanitation Marketing with participation of local business groups

VDCs promote latrine sales to sel -financed

households in target villages



Key Activities in Water Safety Plan1) Knowledge promotion on safe water use,

National water quality guidelines

improvements3) Community Participatory Risk

Assessment on water pollution andcontrol measures

measures

5) Peer-to-peer education on safe water use

an ouse o wa er managemen6) Water quality surveillance and monitoring

building



Gender Mainstreaming Women main stakeholders for rural water

supply programs

Gender mainstreaming and Gender ActionPlans

Promoting women’s active participation inplanning and technology choice

Women’s active participation in managementthrough WSUG Board (40%)

Balancing male and female participation inwa er use an ygene promo on ac v es

Men and women work together

Women caretakers trained on O&M of water

po n s one woman or one an -pump Women-focused education sessions for latrine

use and care, and hygienic behavior

12

en er n ca ors n ro ec er ormanceMonitoring Systems



Environment and Social Safeguards

Initial Environmental Examination for construction sites

Technical designs consider climate change:

High-level platforms and strong well-heads for flood-prone areas

Strong protection rings of latrine pits in soft soils and flood areas

Storage capacity improvements for longer draught seasons

Household water safety plan & water facilities help disaster

Community consultation for land-acquisition

ompa nts mec ansm t roug commune to provnce su -National levels)

’

frameworks



Climate Change Adaption Climate change impacts - prolonged dry seasons and

severe floods in raining seasons

Water resources are (i) groundwater, (ii) sub-surface water,(iii) rainwater harvesting, and (iv) rivers and naturals reams.

All are vulnerable to the climate change impacts (drought

RWSSP-2 cooperating with USAID-ADAPT Program tomitigate the effects of climate change:

Study use of existing community ponds for rural water supply

Identify the implications of severe floods and extended dry season

Hardware and software solutions for climate change adaption



Main Tasks and Challenges RWS Operational Strategic Plan within newly developed RWSSH

Strategy Framework

services towards CMDG targets (50% by 2015) and 100% by 2025 Institutional development and capacity building of community-based

Nationwide water quality monitoring and surveillance system

Raising public awareness for better knowledge, attitude, and practicesfor safe water use and household water safety plans

Creating the enabling environment for local private sector participation

Research and develo ment for a ro riate technolo ies and

expansion strategy for scaling up

Reliable and functional data-base and information managements stem

Structural reform and human resource development in line with

decentralization and de-concentration process



ater an an tat on are a ue or e

THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND

SUPPORT

Thank You for Your Keen Interest in

Rural Water Supply and Sanitation in Cambodia

AWW2013: Community Participation and Sustainability of Rural Water Supply

Documents

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