Improved Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change the High Barind Tract - 2007
AWW2013: Barind: A Paradigm of Sustainable Irrigation Management for Bangladesh and Beyond by Dr....
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7/29/2019 AWW2013: Barind: A Paradigm of Sustainable Irrigation Management for Bangladesh and Beyond by Dr. Asaduz Zaman
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/aww2013-barind-a-paradigm-of-sustainable-irrigation-management-for-bangladesh 1/19
Barind: A
Paradigm
of
Sustainable
Irrigation
Management for Bangladesh and Beyond
Dr.
Asaduz Zaman
7/29/2019 AWW2013: Barind: A Paradigm of Sustainable Irrigation Management for Bangladesh and Beyond by Dr. Asaduz Zaman
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Barind Operational Overview
2Page
7/29/2019 AWW2013: Barind: A Paradigm of Sustainable Irrigation Management for Bangladesh and Beyond by Dr. Asaduz Zaman
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Barind Before 1985
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7/29/2019 AWW2013: Barind: A Paradigm of Sustainable Irrigation Management for Bangladesh and Beyond by Dr. Asaduz Zaman
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History of Barind
BADC
Bangladesh Agriculture
Dev.
Corp.
(Pre 1971 ‐ Then the East Pakistan
Barind Multipurpose
Development
Authority
New organization was created by BD
Corporation)Govt.–with its own Board and project
and financial independence
Timeline
BIADP
‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ nwar s
Barind Integrated
Area
Development
Project – was approved by Bangladesh
Govt. Execution was under parent
‐
xpans on
ep ca onExpanded and took over O&M
responsibility
4Page
7/29/2019 AWW2013: Barind: A Paradigm of Sustainable Irrigation Management for Bangladesh and Beyond by Dr. Asaduz Zaman
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Challenges Faced by BADC
ns u ona
Closed ‐Fertilizer
nanc a
Govt. Im osed
ec n ca
Lack of Ex ert
Wing
Irrigation Wing
debt Service
Liability
Technicians
Lack of
Sincerity
Down Sized
Govt. Job Cut,
Insufficient Fund
for New Project
among Senior
Policy makers
, >
Farmers Lost Faith
trugg e
w t
Employee Salary
ngu e
e
Officers
5Page
7/29/2019 AWW2013: Barind: A Paradigm of Sustainable Irrigation Management for Bangladesh and Beyond by Dr. Asaduz Zaman
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Conflict and Corruption Percentile
35% 34% 34% 33%
40%TIBBADC
23%21%
27%
20%
30%
1%
6%
3%
6%
3%
0%
10%
“Poor collection rates are more a function of irrigation departments’
’ ” .
‐Svendsen
6Page
7/29/2019 AWW2013: Barind: A Paradigm of Sustainable Irrigation Management for Bangladesh and Beyond by Dr. Asaduz Zaman
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Actions Taken
→ Development of innovative “Inverted Well” and surface water supply
→ Underground plastic pipe water distribution system for surface channel
Re lacement of cash transaction “ Pre‐Paid meter with Sim Card
→ Provide best possible services for most reasonable and affordable fees
→ Introduction of crop credit
7Page
7/29/2019 AWW2013: Barind: A Paradigm of Sustainable Irrigation Management for Bangladesh and Beyond by Dr. Asaduz Zaman
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A revolutionary Change: “Pre‐Paid Meter”
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7/29/2019 AWW2013: Barind: A Paradigm of Sustainable Irrigation Management for Bangladesh and Beyond by Dr. Asaduz Zaman
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Diagram of Electric Meter for Irrigation to The Farmers
Mobile Network
Vending
StationVending Station
SMSSMS Dealer
Farmers
Pump
9Page
7/29/2019 AWW2013: Barind: A Paradigm of Sustainable Irrigation Management for Bangladesh and Beyond by Dr. Asaduz Zaman
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By Year DTW Operation & Irrigated Areas
15000 Number of DTW/Year
5000
1000040x more deep tube‐wells
Installed during
last
25
Years
0
200000
400000
ec are o rr ga e rea ear
80x more irrigated areas
under operation
0
10Page
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Financial Independence and Sustainability
Total Revenue TotalOperating Expenses Total Savings
1200
1600
800
i l l i o n T a k a
400
M
0
11Page
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Transformation After Installing Pre‐Paid Meter
Before Pre‐Paid After Pre‐Paid Comparison
Meter Meter
Irrigated Area
(in hectare) 41 50 22% Increased
Nos. Of
Beneficiary 75 85 13% Increased
Irrigation Charge
(BDT) 3,60,130 3,91,657 9% Increased
Electric Bill BDT , , , ,
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Provision of Incentive at BMDA
10% Incentive Percentage %
8%
4%
6%
w a n c e
2% e l l i n g A l l o
h h e l d
0%
Realizing
Back Lo
60% 61‐69% 70‐79% 80‐89% 90‐99% 100%
T r a
W i
13Page
7/29/2019 AWW2013: Barind: A Paradigm of Sustainable Irrigation Management for Bangladesh and Beyond by Dr. Asaduz Zaman
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Buried Pipe System
14Page
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Controlled ground water extraction
District Year No of No of Total Irrigated
DTW STW Area(ha)
1995 2664 28816 31480 129016
Page 15
Naogaon 2011 4098 63223 67321 240094
2012 4524 65773 70297 279565
7/29/2019 AWW2013: Barind: A Paradigm of Sustainable Irrigation Management for Bangladesh and Beyond by Dr. Asaduz Zaman
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Lessons Learned
Motto Must Have Quality
Best Possible Service
•Reliable Irrigation
Management
•
for Most Affordable
• Electrification
•Underground Plastic
management
• Staff incentive based
Service ChargePipe
•Prepaid Meter
on performance
• Engaging Women
•
Superv se
Crop
Credit
• Transparency
• Ensure financial
Importance. Lacking in any One of The Steps Will Hinder
The Process
of
Reaching
Optimum
Yield
16Page
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Knowledge Transfer
How Barind Model Could be Replicated in
Other
Parts
of
The
Country
and
Beyond?
o cy a ers ou ec e ey an a us a na e rr ga on ro ec
If Yes,
Exchange
Programs
Between
Different
Levels
of
a
Successful
Program
Experienced Personnel from Barind can be Hired on Lien/Deputation for
Scope of Sufficient Flexibility Should be provisioned in The Irrigation
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Today’s Barind
–
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Questions and Answers
19Page