Avw`evmx I UvBevj Rb‡Mvôx Kb‡fbkb, 1957 (bs 107) I Avw ... · mgwšZ I mye¨ew¯Z Kvhµg...
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Avw`evmx I Uª vBevj Rb‡Mvôx Kb‡fbkb, 1957 (bs 107) I Avw`evmx I Uª vBevj RvwZ‡Mvôx Kb‡fbkb, 1989 (bs 169) AvšÍ R© vwZK kª g ms¯’ v
Transcript of Avw`evmx I UvBevj Rb‡Mvôx Kb‡fbkb, 1957 (bs 107) I Avw ... · mgwšZ I mye¨ew¯Z Kvhµg...
Avw`evmx I UªvBevj Rb‡Mvôx Kb‡fbkb, 1957 (bs 107) I
Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ‡Mvôx Kb‡fbkb, 1989 (bs 169)
AvšÍR©vwZK kªg ms ’v
Avw`evmx I UªvBevj Rb‡Mvôx Kb‡fbkb, 1957 (bs 107) I
Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ‡Mvôx Kb‡fbkb, 1989 (bs 169)
cÖKvkbvq: AvBGjI Awdm, XvKv evwo bs: 12, moK bs: 12 avbgwÛ AvevwmK GjvKv
XvKv, evsjv‡`k|
cÖKvkKvj: A‡±vei 2010 XvKv, evsjv‡`k cÖKvkbv ¯Ë¡: AvBGjI Awdm
f~wgKv
we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡ki Avw`evmx Ges UªvBevj RvwZ‡Mvôxi AvZ¥-cwiPqmn Zv‡`i mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK AwaKvi i¶vi Rb¨ RvwZmsN AvšÍR©vwZK kªg ms ’v ÔBwÛ‡Rbvm GÛ UªvBevj ccy‡jkb Kb‡fbkb, 1957Õ (Kb‡fbkb bs-107) Ges Gi ms‡kvwaZ ms¯‹iY ÔBwÛ‡Rbvm GÛ UªvBevj wccjm& Kb‡fbkb, 1989Õ (Kb‡fbkb bs 169) bv‡g yÕwU Kb‡fbkb MÖnY K‡i| G ch©šÍ c„w_exi 17wU †`k Kb‡fbkb 107 Ges 22wU †`k Kb‡fbkb 169 Aby¯v¶i K‡i‡Q| AvB Gj I Kb‡fbkb bs 107 Ges 169 `yÕwU ¸iyZ¡c~Y© Dbœqbg~jK AvBbx `wjj, hv RvZxq ch©v‡q Avw`evmx RvwZ‡Mvôxi AwaKvi‡K cÖwZôv I Kvh©Kix Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq iƒc‡iLv cÖ v‡b mnvqZv K‡i| Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ‡Mvôxi Dbœq‡b evsjv‡`k eZ©gv‡b †h mKj mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb †m¸‡jvi mv‡_ cÖvmw½K A‡bK welqmgyn GB Kb‡fbkb¸‡jvi AvIZvq c‡o| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ¸iyZ¡c~Y© nj wk¶v, ¯v ’ , f~wg, Kg©ms ’vb I e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶Y, mvgvwRK wbivcËv Ges Avw`evmx RvwZ‡Mvôx‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i Ggb wel‡q Zv‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi wfwˇZ Ges Zv‡`i AskMªn‡bi gva¨‡g ch©vß Kjv‡KŠkj cÖwZôv Kiv| †`‡ki Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ‡Mvôxi Dbœq‡b A½xKvive× n‡q evsjv‡`k miKvi 1972 mv‡ji 22†k Ryb AvBGjI Kb‡fbkb 107 Aby¯v¶i K‡i| GB Kb‡fbkbwU‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Avw`evmx RvwZ‡Mvôxi Dbœqb Avbq‡b GKwU KvVv‡gv Ges Av‡jvPbvi †¶Î wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kivi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| Z`ycwi MYZš¿, Amv¤cÖ vwqKZv I mvg¨Zv wbwðZKi‡Yi Rb¨ Kb‡fbkb 107 Gi DbœZZi Kb‡fbkb 169 Gi bxwZ¸‡jv ev ÍevqbI evÂbxq| Kb‡fbkb 169 Aby¯v¶‡ii gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k miKvi G‡`‡k †h ˆewPΨgq ms¯‹…wZi RvwZ‡Mvôx i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i m¤§vb Kiv Ges Zv‡`i gh©v`vi welqwU wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| AvšÍR©vwZK kªg ms ’v (AvBGjI) mvgvwRK b¨vqwePvi Ges AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ¯xK…Z gvbevwaKvi Dbœq‡b me© v cÖwZkÖywZe×| ZvB Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RbM‡bi AwaKvi Ges Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae ’vi Dbœq‡b AvBGjI Kb‡fbkb bs 107 I 169 ev Íevq‡b AvBGjI AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|
Convention No. 107 Avw`evmx I UªvBevj Rb‡Mvôx Kb‡fbkb, 1957
Indigenous and Tribal Populations Convention, 1957
AvšÍR©vwZK kªg ms ’vi mvaviY Awa‡ekb, AvšÍR©vwZK kªg Awd‡mi Mfwb©s ewW KZ„©K †R‡bfv‡Z AvûZ n‡q, Ges 1957 mv‡ji 5B Ryb AbywôZ Gi 40 Zg ˆeV‡K wgwjZ n‡q, Ges GB ˆeV‡Ki lô Av‡jvP¨m~Px wn‡m‡e AšÍf©y³ ¯vaxb †`kmg~‡n Avw`evmx I Ab¨vb¨ UªvBevj Ges ‡mwg-UªvBevj Awaevmx‡`i wbivcËv I msnwZ i¶v m¤úwK©Z KwZcq cÖ Íve MÖn‡Yi wm×všÍ wb‡q, Ges GB cÖ Íve¸‡jv‡K GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK Kb‡fbk‡b iƒc`vb †`qvi wm×všÍµ‡g, Ges wdjv‡Wjwdqv †NvlYvq ¯xK…Z gvbeRvwZi ˆelwqK g½j A‡šlY Kivi ¯vaxbZv I gh©v`v, A_©‰bwZK wbivcËv Ges mg-my‡hv‡Mi kZ©vax‡b Zv‡`i Ava¨vwZœK DbœwZi AwaKvi we‡ePbv K‡i, Ges wewfbœ ¯vaxb †`‡k Avw`evmx I Ab¨vb¨ UªvBevj Ges ‡mwg-UªvBevj Awaevmx‡`i hviv GLbI RvZxq Rbmgwó‡Z GKxf~Z nqwb Ges hv‡`i mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK wKsev mvs¯‹…wZK Ae ’v Rb‡Mvôxi Ab¨vb¨ Ask KZ©„K †fvMK…Z AwaKvi I my‡hvM-myweav †c‡Z evav m„wó K‡i Zv‡`i K_v we‡ePbvq G‡b, Ges gvbweK Kvi‡Y Ges mswkøó †`‡ki ¯v‡_© GB me Awaevmx‡`i Rxebhvcb I Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ mKj wel‡q, hv RvZxq Rbmgwó, †hLv‡b ZvivI GKwU Ask, Dbœq‡b cwic~Y©fv‡e AskMÖnY Ki‡Z evav m„wó K‡i‡Q, hyMcrfv‡e Kvh©µg MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Ae¨vnZ Kg©KvÛ Dbœqb evÃbxq we‡ePbv K‡i, Ges GB wel‡q mvaviY AvšÍR©vwZK gvbmg~n MÖnY, mswkøó Rb‡Mvôx‡`i wbivcËv, wbR wbR RvZxq Rbmgwó‡Z Zv‡`i µgvš‡q GKxf~ZKiY Ges Zv‡`i Rxeb-avib I Kv‡Ri cwi‡e‡ki Dbœqb wbwðZ Kivi Kvh©µg mnRZi Ki‡e we‡ePbvq G‡b, Ges GB gvbmg~n RvwZmsN, RvwZms‡Ni Lv`¨ I K…wl ms ’v (FAO), RvwZms‡Ni wk¶v, weÁvb I mvs¯‹…wZK ms ’v (UNESCO) Ges wek¦ ¯v ’¨ ms ’vi (WHO) Dchy³ ch©v‡q Ges Zv‡`i wbR wbR †¶‡Îi mn‡hvwMZvq cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q Ges GB gvbmg~‡ni cÖ‡qv‡Mi ev Íevqb I Dbœq‡b Zv‡`i Ae¨vnZ mn‡hvwMZv MÖn‡Yi cÖ Íve Kiv n‡q‡Q, GUv j¶¨ †i‡L, 1957 mv‡ji 26‡k Ryb Zvwi‡L Avw`evmx Ges UªvBevj Awaevmx Kb‡fbkb, 1957 kxl©K wbgœwjwLZ Kb‡fbkbwU MÖnY K‡i|
cÖ_g Ask: mvaviY cwjwm
Aby‡”Q` 1 1| GB Kb‡fbkb cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡eÑ
(K) ¯vaxb †`kmg~‡ni Avw`evmx Ges UªvBevj Rb‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i †ejvq, hv‡`i mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK Ae ’v RvZxq Rbmgwói Ab¨vb¨ As‡ki †P‡q Kg AMÖmi Ges hv‡`i gh©v`v m¤ú~Y© wKsev AvswkKfv‡e Zv‡`i wbR¯ cÖ_v wKsev ixwZ-bxwZ A_ev we‡kl AvBb ev cÖweavb Øviv wbqwš¿Z nq;
(L) ¯vaxb †`kmg~‡ni Avw`evmx Ges UªvBevj Rb‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i †¶‡Î ivR¨ weRq wKsev Dcwb‡ek ’vc‡bi Kv‡j GB †`‡k wKsev †h †fŠMwjK f~L‡Û †`kwU Aew ’Z †mLv‡b emevmKvix Awaevmx‡`i DËivwaKvix nIqvi †cÖw¶‡Z Avw`evmx e‡j cwiMwYZ Ges hviv, Zv‡`i AvBbmsMZ gh©v`v wbwe©‡k‡l wb‡R‡`i RvZxq AvPvi I K…wói cwie‡Z© H mgqKvi mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK AvPvi e¨env‡ii mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Rxebhvcb K‡i|
2| GB Kb‡fbk‡b UªvBevj ej‡Z H †Mvôx I e¨w³‡`i eySv‡e hviv Zv‡`i UªvBevj ˆewkó¨ nviv‡bvi cÖwµqvq i‡q‡Q Ges GLbI RvZxq Rbmgwói mv‡_ GKxf~Z nqwb|
3| GB Aby‡”Q‡`i c¨vivMÖvd 1 I 2 -†Z ewY©Z Avw`evmx Ges Ab¨vb¨ UªvBevj I †mwg-UªvBevj Rb‡Mvôxmg~n‡K Gici †_‡K Ômswktó Rb‡MvôxÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Aby‡”Q` 2 1| mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi wbivcËv weavb I wbR wbR †`‡ki Rxeb avivq Zv‡`i‡K µgvš‡q GKxf~Z Kivi Rb¨
mgwšZ I mye¨ew ’Z Kvh©µg MÖn‡Yi cÖv_wgK `vwqZ¡ †`‡ki miKv‡ii Dci eZ©v‡e|
2| Giƒc Kvh©µ‡g Aš—f©y³ e¨e ’vw` n‡eÑ
(K) †`‡ki AvB‡b wKsev wewa‡Z Rb‡Mvôxi Ab¨v‡b¨i †ejvq cÖ Ë AwaKvi I my‡hvM-myweavi gZ D³ Rb‡Mvôx‡KI my‡hvM-myweav †fvM Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv;
(L) GB Rb‡Mvôxi mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK Dbœqb mvab Ges Zv‡`i Rxebaviv DbœZ Kiv;
(M) GB Rb‡Mvôxi K…wÎg AvZœxKi‡Yi Rb¨ M„nxZ e¨e ’vw` ewnf©~Z RvZxqfv‡e GKxf~ZKi‡Yi m¤¢vebv m„wó Kiv|
3| G ai‡bi mKj Kvh©µ‡gi cÖv_wgK D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q- e¨w³MZ gh©v`v e„w× Ges e¨w³ we‡k‡li djcÖm~Zv I D‡`¨v‡Mi DrKl© weavb|
4| RvZxq Rbmgwói mv‡_ GB Rb‡Mvôxmg~‡ni GKxf~ZKi‡Yi Drmvn cÖ v‡bi Dcvq wn‡m‡e ejcÖ‡qvM wKsev †Kv‡bv `gb cxo‡bi Avkªq †bqv hv‡e bv|
Aby‡”Q` 3 1| hZw`b mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK Ae ’v †`‡ki mvaviY AvB‡b cÖ Ë my‡hvM-
myweav †fvM Ki‡Z Zv‡`i Rb¨ cÖwZeÜKZvi m„ó K‡i, ZZw`b GB Rb‡Mvôxi cÖwZôvbmg~n, m`m¨e„›`, m¤úwË I kª‡gi wbivcËvi Rb¨ we‡kl e¨e ’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
2| `„wó ivLv n‡e hv‡Z Giƒc we‡kl wbivcËvi e¨e ’vÑ
(K) wew”Qbœ Ae ’vi m„wó wKsev Zv `xN©vq‡bi Dcvq wnmv‡e e¨eüZ bv nq, Ges
(L) we‡kl wbivcËvi Rb¨ hZw`b cÖ‡qvRb Ges hZUzKz Giƒc wbivcËvi cÖ‡qvRb Ae¨vnZ _v‡K |
3| ˆelg¨nxb bvMwiK‡Z¡i mvaviY AwaKvi †fv‡M Giƒc we‡kl wbivcËvi e¨e ’v †Kv‡bvfv‡eB evavi m„wó Ki‡e bv|
Aby‡”Q` 4 mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi GKxf~ZKiY m¤úwK©Z GB Kb‡fbk‡bi kZ©vejx cÖ‡qv‡MÑ
(K) GB Rb‡Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK I agx©q g~j¨‡eva Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ we`¨gvb mvgvwRK wbqš¿‡Yi cÖ_v Ges mgm¨vi cÖK…wZ, hv Zviv `jxqfv‡e Ges e¨w³ wn‡m‡e mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK cwieZ©‡bi mgq m¤§yLxb nq, G welqwU h_vh_ we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e;
(L) mswktó Rb‡Mvôx MÖnY Ki‡Z AvMÖnx Ggb Dchy³ weK‡íi e¨e ’v bv K‡i D³ Rb‡Mvôxi g~j¨‡eva I AvPvi Abyôv‡b evav m„wó Kivi wec` m¤ú‡K© IqvwKenvj _vK‡Z n‡e;
(M) RxebhvÎv I Kv‡Ri bZzb cwi‡e‡k Lvc LvB‡q wb‡Z GB Rb‡Mvôx †h Amyweavi m¤§yLxb nq, Zv wbim‡bi bxwZgvjv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 5 mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi wbivcËv I GKxf~ZKiY m¤úwK©Z GB Kb‡fk‡bi kZ©vejx cª‡qv‡M, miKvi -
(K) GB Rb‡Mvôx I Zv‡`i cÖwZwbwa‡`i mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv Ki‡e;
(L) GB Rb‡Mvôx‡K Zv‡`i D‡`¨v‡Mi c~Y©v½ Dbœq‡bi my‡hvM-myweav cÖ vb Ki‡e;
(M) GB Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ bvMwiK ¯vaxbZvi weKvk Ges wbe©vPbg~jK cÖwZôvb cÖwZôv I Zv‡Z AskMÖn‡Y m¤¢ve¨ mKj Dcv‡q Drmvn cÖ vb Ki‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 6 GB Rb‡Mvôx Aay¨wlZ GjvKvq mvwe©K A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi RxebhvÎv I Kv‡Ri cwi‡e‡ki Dbœqb I wk¶vi ¯—i‡K D”P AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e| mswktó GjvKvi A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl cÖKí Ggbfv‡e cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Giƒc Dbœqb DrmvwnZ nq|
Aby‡”Q` 7 1| mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi AwaKvi I KZ©e¨ wba©vi‡Y Zv‡`i cÖ_vMZ AvBb we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e;
2| †`‡ki AvBbMZ e¨e ’vi wKsev GKxf~ZKiY Kg©m~Pxi D‡Ï‡k¨i cwicwš’ bv n‡j GBme Rb‡Mvôx Zv‡`i wbR¯ cÖ_v I cÖwZôvb msi¶Y Ki‡Z cvi‡e;
3| GB Aby‡”Q‡`i Dc‡ivwjtwLZ aviv¸‡jvi cÖ‡qvM GB Rb‡Mvôxi m`m¨ KZ©„K Zv‡`i e¨w³MZ mvg_© Abyhvqx †`‡ki mKj bvMwiK‡K cÖ Ë AwaKvi cÖ‡qv‡M Ges Abyiƒc KZ©e¨ MÖn‡Y evav m„wó Ki‡e bv|
Aby‡”Q` 8 †`‡ki AvBbMZ e¨e ’v I RvZxq Rbmgwói ¯v‡_©i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡LÑ
(K) GB Rb‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i Øviv msNwUZ Aciva I ‡`vl wePv‡ii †¶‡Î, hZ ~i m¤¢e, mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi cÖPwjZ mvgvwRK wbqš¿Y c×wZ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e;
(L) †h‡¶‡Î mvgvwRK wbqš¿‡Yi Giƒc c×wZ e¨envi Kiv m¤¢e bq, †m‡¶‡Î Gme gvgjv wePviKvix KZ…©c¶ Ges Av`vjZ GB Rb‡Mvôxi kvw¯— cÖ vb m¤úwK©Z cÖPwjZ mvgvwRK cÖ_v we‡ePbvq Avb‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 9 †`‡ki mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ AvB‡b wba©vwiZ †¶Î Qvov mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i KvQ †_‡K g~j¨ cwi‡kva K‡i wKsev bv K‡i †Kv‡bviKg eva¨Zvg~jK e¨w³MZ †mev Av`vq Kiv wbwl× Ges AvBbMZ `Ûbxq n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 10 1| wbeZ©bg~jK AvU‡Ki AccÖ‡qvM n‡Z mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i‡K we‡klfv‡e i¶v Kiv n‡e Ges
Zv‡`i †gŠwjK AwaKvi Kvh©Kifv‡e i¶vi j‡¶¨ Zviv AvBbMZ e¨e ’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
2| GB Rb‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i †`‡ki mvaviY AvB‡b wba©vwiZ kvw¯— cÖ vb Kivi †¶‡Î, mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK Dbœq‡bi gvÎv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
3| †R‡j AvUK ivLvi †P‡q cybe©vm‡bi c×wZ e¨env‡i AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e|
wØZxq Ask t f~wg
Aby‡”Q` 11 mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i HwZn¨MZfv‡e AwaK…Z f~wgi Dci †hŠ_ wKsev e¨w³MZ gvwjKvbvi AwaKvi ¯xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 12 1| RvZxq wbivcËv wKsev RvZxq A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb wKsev mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi ¯v ’ m¤úwK©Z Kvi‡Y †`‡ki
AvBb Ges wewa e¨wZ‡i‡K mswktó Rb‡Mvôx‡K Zv‡`i Avevmf~wg †_‡K Zv‡`i ¯vaxb m¤§wZ Qvov ev ‘Py¨Z Kiv hv‡e bv|
2| hLb we‡kl e¨e ’v wn‡m‡e GB Rb‡Mvôx‡K Giƒcfv‡e miv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb n‡q c‡o, †m‡¶‡Î Zv‡`i‡K Aš—Zt Zv‡`i c~e©ÑAwaK…Z Rwgi mgvb fvj gv‡bi Rwg cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e, hv Zv‡`i eZ©gvb cÖ‡qvRb I fwel¨‡Zi Dbœq‡bi Dc‡hvMx| †h‡¶‡Î weKí Kg©ms ’v‡bi my‡hvM _v‡K Ges †hLv‡b mswktó Rb‡Mvôx bM` A‡_© wKsev Ab¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡e ¶wZc~iY cQ›` K‡i, Dchy³ wbðqZvmn Zv‡`i‡K †mfv‡e ¶wZc~iY w`‡Z n‡e|
3| Gfv‡e ’vbP yZ cÖwµqvq mswktó e¨w³‡`i‡K D™¢yZ †h ‡Kv‡bv ¶wZ wKsev RL‡gi Rb¨ m¤ú~Y© ¶wZc~iY w`‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 13 1| mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi cÖ_vMZfv‡e wewae× f~wgi gvwjKvbv n¯—vš—i Ges e¨envi c×wZ †`‡ki AvBb I
wewai AvIZvq, hZ ~i m¤¢e, Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q Ges Zv‡`i A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK Dbœqb e¨vnZ bv K‡i †g‡b Pjv n‡e|
2| mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi m`m¨ bq Ggb e¨w³‡`i‡K Gme cÖ_vi my‡hvM MÖnY A_ev Gme Rb‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i AvBb m¤úwK©Z AÁZv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q Rwgi gvwjKvbv jvf wKsev e¨envi Kiv †_‡K wbe„Ë Ki‡Z e¨e ’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 14 1| mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ RvZxq Rbmgwói Ab¨vb¨ Ask‡K cÖ Ë myweavi mgvb myweav cÖ vb wbwðZ Kivi
j‡¶¨ RvZxq K…wl m¤úwK©Z wbæwjwLZ Kvh©µg¸‡jv Aš—f©y³ _vK‡e-
(K) GB Rb‡Mvôxi f~wgi cwigvY hLb Zv‡`i ¯vfvweK RxebhvÎvi AZ¨vek¨Kxq `ªe¨vw` msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ wKsev m¤¢ve¨ RbmsL¨v evov‡bvi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq, †m‡¶‡Î GB Rb‡Mvôx‡K AwaK cwigvY f~wg eivÏ Kivi weavb;
(L) GB Rb‡Mvôxi AwaK…Z Rwgi Dbœq‡b Drmvn cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wewa weavb|
Z…Zxq Ask: PvKwii wb‡qvM I kZ©vejx
Aby‡”Q` 15 1| hZw`b mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi kªwg‡Kiv †`‡ki AvB‡b mvaviY kªwgK‡`i‡K cÖ Ë wbivcËv †fvM Ki‡Z bv
cvi‡e, ZZw`b ch©š— †`‡ki AvBb I cÖweav‡bi KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨ ivóª H kªwgK‡`i PvKwii wb‡qvM I kZ©vejx m¤úwK©Z Kvh©Ki wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl e¨e ’v MÖnY Ki‡e|
2| mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi kªwgK I Ab¨vb¨ kªwgK‡`i g‡a¨ mKj ˆelg¨ `~i Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨Ñivóª m¤¢e me wKQyB Ki‡e, we‡klZt
(K) `¶Zvm¤úbœ PvKwimn Ab¨ PvKwi‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki †¶‡Î;
(L) mggv‡bi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mgcvwikªwgK cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î;
(M) wPwKrmv I mvgvwRK mvnvh¨, PvKwiKvjxb RLg, cÖwZ‡iva, kªwgK‡`i ¶wZc~iY, wkí, ¯v ’ I Avev‡mi e¨e ’v BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î;
(N) AvBbmsMZ mKj †UªW BDwbqb Kvh©Kjv‡c ¯vaxbZv I msNe× nIqvi AwaKvi Ges gvwjK wKsev gvwjK msMV‡bi mv‡_ †hŠ_ Pzw³ m¤úv`‡bi AwaKvi cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î;
PZz_© Ask t e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶Y, n¯—wkí I MÖvgxY wkí
Aby‡”Q` 16
mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi m`m¨iv e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶‡Yi my‡hvM-myweavi †¶‡Î †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ bvMwiK‡`i gZ GKB my‡hvM-myweav †fvM Ki‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 17 1| ‡h‡¶‡Î mvaviY ai‡bi e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP‡Z mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi e¨w³‡`i we‡kl Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv
m¤¢e bq, †m‡¶‡Î miKvi H mKj e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl ai‡bi cÖwk¶‡Yi my‡hvMÑmyweav cÖ vb Ki‡e|
2| D³ Rb‡Mvôxi wewfbœ †ckvRxwe ‡Mvôxi ev¯—e Pvwn`v I Zv‡`i A_©‰bwZK cwi‡ek Ges mvs¯‹…wZK Dbœq‡bi
¯—i m¤úwK©Z GKwU mhZœ Aa¨q‡bi Dci GB we‡kl cÖwk¶‡Yi my‡hvM-myweav cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e| GB Rb‡Mvôxi †hme †ckvq HwZn¨MZfv‡e †SuvK i‡q‡Q, †mme †ckvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwk¶Y MÖn‡Y GB we‡kl cÖwk¶‡Yi my‡hvM-myweav Zv‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
3| mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK ¯—i Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ hZw`b cÖ‡qvRb, ZZw`b ch©š— GB we‡kl cÖwk¶‡Yi my‡hvM-myweav cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e| GKxf~ZKi‡Yi cÖwµqvi DbœwZi mv‡_ mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ bvMwiK‡`i Rb¨ cÖ Ë cÖwk¶‡Yi my‡hvM-myweav Øviv †m¸‡jv cªwZ ’vwcZ n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 18 1| mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b n¯—wkí I MÖvgxY wkí‡K Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e Ggbfv‡e DrmvwnZ
Ki‡Z n‡e hv GB Rb‡Mvôx‡K Zv‡`i Rxeb hvÎvi gvb DbœZ Ki‡Z Ges Drcv`b I evRviRvZKi‡Yi AvaywbK c×wZi mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q wb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
2| n¯—wkí I MÖvgxYwkí Ggbfv‡e weKwkZ Ki‡Z n‡e hv GB Rb‡Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨ msi¶Y Ges Zv‡`i wkímyjf g~j¨‡eva I we‡kl mvs¯‹…wZK Awfe¨w³i DbœwZ NUvq|
cÂg Ask t mvgvwRK wbivcËv I ¯v ’
Aby‡”Q` 19 †hLv‡b m¤¢e, cÖPwjZ mvgvwRK wbivcËvi ¯‹xgmg~‡n µgvš‡q-
(K) mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi gRyix AvqKvix‡`i Ges
(L) GB Rb‡Mvôxi Ab¨vb¨ e¨w³‡`i‡K Aš—f©y³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 20 1| mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ chv©ß ¯v ’ ‡mev cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ miKvi `vwqZ¡ †b‡e|
2| mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK Ae ’vi mye¨ew ’Z Aa¨q‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i Giƒc †mev msMwVZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
3| mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK Dbœq‡bi mvaviY cÖwµqvi mv‡_ Giƒc ‡mevi Dbœqb mgšq Ki‡Z n‡e|
lô Ask t wk¶v I Av`vb-cÖ v‡bi Dcvq
Aby‡”Q` 21
mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i RvZxq Rbmgwói Aewkó As‡ki mv‡_ mgZvi wfwˇZ mKj ¯—‡i wk¶v AR©b Kivi my‡hvM wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ e¨e ’v wb‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 22 1| RvZxq Rbmgwó‡Z mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK GKxf~ZKi‡Yi cÖwµqvq GB Rb‡Mvôx †h ¯—‡i
†cŠu‡Q‡Q, Zvi mv‡_ msMwZ †i‡L c×wZ I †KŠk‡ji †¶‡Î mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ wk¶v Kg©m~Px MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
2| Giƒc Kg©m~Px cÖYq‡bi c~‡e© mvaviYZt gvbe RvwZZË¡ welqK mgx¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 23 1| mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi wkï‡`i‡K Zv‡`i gvZ…fvlvq cov I wjLvi Rb¨ wk¶v`vb Ki‡Z n‡e, wKsev †hLv‡b
GUv m¤¢e bq, †m‡¶‡Î mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ekx e¨eüZ fvlv‡ZB †m wk¶v cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
2| gvZ…fvlv ev ’vbxq fvlv †_‡K RvZxq fvlv wKsev †`‡ki GKwU Awdwkqvj fvlvq µgvš‡q DËi‡Yi Rb¨ e¨e ’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 24 mvaviY Ávb I `¶Zv wk¶vi gva¨‡g wkï‡`i‡K RvZxq Rbmgwói mv‡_ GKxf~ZKi‡Y mvnvh¨ KivB mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi cÖv_wgK wk¶vi D‡Ïk¨ n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 25
RvZxq Rbmgwói Ab¨vb¨ As‡ki g‡a¨ Ges we‡klZt hviv mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi mv‡_ mivmwifv‡e RwoZ, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Gme Rb‡Mvôx m¤ú‡K© †cvlY Kiv c~e©-aviYv wbim‡b wk¶vg~jK e¨e ’vw` MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 26 1| mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK ˆewk‡ó¨i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© e¨e ’v MÖnY K‡i †`‡ki miKvi
Zv‡`i AwaKvi I KZ©e¨, we‡klZt kªg I mgvRKj¨vY m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Ki‡e|
2| cÖ‡qvR‡b, wjwLZ Abyev‡`i gva¨‡g Ges Gme Rb‡Mvôxi fvlvq MY‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g e¨envi K‡i GUv Kiv n‡e|
mßg Ask t cÖkvmb
Aby‡”Q` 27 1| GB Kb‡fk‡bi AvIZvfy³ wel‡qi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß miKvix KZ©„c¶ Kg©m~Px cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cÖwZwbwa
‰Zwi wKsev Dbœqb Ki‡e|
2| G Kg©m~Px‡Z Aš—f©y³ n‡eÑ
(K) mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ e¨e ’vw` cwiKíbv, mgšq I ev¯—evqb;
(L) Dchy³ KZ©„c‡¶i Kv‡Q AvBbMZ I Ab¨vb¨ e¨e ’vw`i cÖ —ve;
(M) Gme e¨e ’vw`i cÖ‡qv‡M Z`viwK|
Aóg Ask t mvaviY kZ©vejx
Aby‡”Q` 28 GB Kb‡fbkb Kvh©Kix Kivi M„nxZe¨ e¨e ’vw`i cÖK…wZ I cwiwa cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡ki Ae ’vi ˆewkó¨ we‡ePbvq G‡b bgbxqfv‡e wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 29 GB Kb‡fk‡bi kZ©vejx cÖ‡qvM Ab¨vb¨ Kb‡fbkb I mycvwikgvjv Abyhvqx mswktó Rb‡Mvôx‡K cÖ Ë myweavw` cÖvw߇Z wewNœZ Ki‡e bv|
Aby‡”Q` 30 Abymg_©b
‡iwR‡óªk‡bi Rb¨ GB Kb‡fbk‡bi AvbyôvwbK Abymg_©b Avš—Rv©©wZK kªg Awd‡mi gnv-cwiPvj‡Ki wbKU ‡hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 31
Kvh©Kix nIqv 1| Avš—R©vwZK kªg ms ’vi †hmKj m`m¨-iv‡óªi Abymg_©b gnv-cwiPvjK ZvwjKvfy³ K‡i‡Qb, †KejgvÎ
Zv‡`i Rb¨B GB Kb‡fbkb eva¨Zvg~jK n‡e|
2| gnv-cwiPvjK KZ…©K `yÕ‡Uv m`m¨-iv‡óªi Abymg_©b ZvwjKvfy³ nIqvi ZvwiL †_‡K yÕeQi c‡i GUv Kvh©Ki n‡e|
3| Zvici †Kv‡bv m`m¨-iv‡óªi Abymg_©b ZvwjKvfy³ nIqvi evi gvm c‡i Zvi Rb¨ GB Kb‡fbkb Kvh©Ki n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 32
evwZjKiY 1| GB Kb‡fbkb Abymg_©bKvix GKwU m`m¨-ivóª Kb‡fbkbwU cÖ_g Kvh©Kvix nIqvi ZvwiL †_‡K `k eQi AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci Avš—R©vwZK kªg Awd‡m gnv-cwiPvj‡Ki wbKU †iwR‡óªk‡bi Rb¨ †cÖwiZ GKwU †NvlYvi gva¨‡g Zv evwZj †NvlYv Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Giƒc evwZ‡ji †NvlYv †iwR‡óªk‡bi ZvwiL n‡Z GK eQi bv nIqv ch©š— Kvh©Ki n‡e bv|
2| GB Kb‡fbkb Abymg_©bKvix †Kvb m`m¨-ivóª c~e©eZx© avivq ewY©Z `k eQiKvj AwZevwnZ nIqvi GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ hw` GB Aby‡”Q‡` cÖ Ë evwZjKi‡Yi AwaKvi cÖ‡qvM bv K‡i _v‡K, †m‡¶‡Î †m m`m¨-ivóª AviI `k eQ‡ii Rb¨ Zv †g‡b Pj‡Z eva¨ _vK‡e Ges Zvici GB Aby‡”Q‡`i kZ©vbymv‡i cÖ‡Z¨K `k eQiKvj AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci Kb‡fbkbwU evwZj †NvlYv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Aby‡”Q` 33
m`m¨ivóªmg~n‡K Abymg_©‡bi weÁwß cÖ vb
1| Avš—R©vwZK kªg Awd‡mi gnv-cwiPvjK Avš—R©vwZK kªg ms ’vi mKj m`m¨-ivóª‡K Zvi wbKU ms ’vi m`m¨-ivóªmg~n KZ©„K †cÖwiZ mKj Abymg_©b I evwZjKi‡Yi †NvlYv m¤‡Ü weÁwß cÖ vb Ki‡eb|
2| Zuvi wbKU †cÖwiZ wØZxq Abymg_©‡bi †iwR‡óªkb m¤ú©‡K Avš—R©vwZK kªg ms ’vi m`m¨-ivóªmg~n‡K weÁwß cÖ v‡bi mgq gnvcwiPvjK Kvh©Kix nIqvi Zvwi‡Li cÖwZ mKj m`m¨-iv‡óªi „wó AvKl©Y Ki‡eb|
Aby‡”Q` 34
RvwZms‡Ni mv‡_ Av`vbcÖ vb Avš—R©vwZK kªg Awd‡mi gnv-cwiPvjK c~e©eZ©x Aby‡”Q`¸‡jvi kZ©vejx Abymv‡i †iwRwóªK…Z mKj Abymg_©b I evwZj †NvlYv m¤ú‡K© c~Y©v½ Z_¨ RvwZms‡Ni †NvlYvi Aby‡”Q` 102 Abyhvqx †iwR‡óªk‡bi Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni gnvcwiPvjK‡K Rvbv‡eb|
Aby‡”Q` 35
ms‡kva‡bi AbymÜvb ‡h mgq Avek¨K, Avš—R©vwZK kªg Awd‡mi Mfwb©s ewW GB Kb‡fbk‡bi cÖ‡qvM m¤úwK©Z GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b mvaviY Awa‡ek‡b Dc ’vcb Ki‡e Ges Gi m¤ú~Y© wKsev AvswkK ms‡kva‡bi cÖkœwU Awa‡ek‡bi Av‡jvP¨ m~Px‡Z Dc ’vcbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© cix¶v Ki‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 36
Kb‡fbk‡bi ms‡kva‡bi djvdj 1| GB Kb‡fbkb m¤ú~Y© ev AvswkK ms‡kvab K‡i hw` mvaviY Awa‡ekb GKwU bZzb Kb‡fbkb MÖnY K‡i, †m‡¶‡Î bZzb Kb‡fbk‡b Ab¨iƒc kZ© bv _vK‡j-
K) Dc‡ii Aby‡”Q` 32 Gi kZ©vejx _vKv m‡Ë¡I hw` Ges hLb bZzb ms‡kvabx Kb‡fbkb Kvh©Kix nq, Zvn‡j GKwU m`m¨-ivóª KZ„©K bZzb ms‡kvabx Kb‡fbk‡bi Abymg_©‡bi mv‡_ GB Kb‡fbk‡bi Zvr¶wYK evwZ‡ji welqwU Aš—fy©³ _vK‡e;
L) bZzb ms‡kvabx Kb‡fbkb Kvh©Kix nIqvi ZvwiL n‡Z GB Kb‡fbkb m`m¨-ivóªmg~‡ni Abymg_©‡bi Rb¨ Db¥y³ _vK‡e bv|
2| †h mKj m`m¨-ivóª GB Kb‡fbkb Abymg_©b K‡i‡Q, A_P bZzb ms‡kvabx Kb‡fbkbwU Abymg_©b K‡iwb, Zv‡`i †ejvq †h ‡Kv†bv †¶‡ÎB GB Kb‡fbkb cÖK…Z AvKv‡i Ges kZ©vejxmn ejer _vK‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 37
cÖvgvwYK g~jcvV GB Kb‡fbk‡bi Bs‡iRx I divmx fvlvš—i mgfv‡e cÖvgvwYZ|
Convention No. 169 Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ‡Mvôx Kb‡fbkb, 1989
Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989
Avš—R©vwZK kªg ms ’vi mvaviY Awa‡ekb,
Avš—R©vwZK kªg Awd‡mi cwiPvjbv KwgwU KZ…©K †R‡bfv‡Z AvûZ n‡q, Ges 1989 mv‡ji 7 Ryb AbywôZ 76Zg Awa‡ek‡b wgwjZ n‡q, Ges
Avw`evmx I UªvBevj Rb‡Mvôx Kb‡fbkb I mycvwik, 1957-G mwbœ‡ewkZ Avš—R©vwZK gvb`Ê j¶¨ †i‡L, Ges
mve©Rwbb gvbevwaKvi †NvlYvcÎ, A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK AwaKvi welqK Avš—R©vwZK Pzw³, bvMwiK I ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi welqK Avš—R©vwZK Pzw³, Ges ˆelg¨ cÖwZ‡iva msµvš— A‡bK Avš—R©vwZK AvB‡bi kZ©vejx ¯§i‡Y †i‡L, Ges
1957 mvj †_‡K Avš—R©vwZK AvB‡bi AMÖMwZ, GKB mv‡_ we‡k¦i mKj A‡j Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ‡Mvôxi Ae ’vi AMÖMwZ, c~e©eZx© gvb`‡Êi GKxf~ZKiY aviYv AcmviY Kivi `„wófw½ m¤wjZ bZzb Avš—R©vwZK gvb`Ê MÖnY Kivi h_v_©Zv we‡ePbv K‡i, Ges
‡h iv‡óª emevm K‡i †mB iv‡óªi KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi Zv‡`i wbR¯ cÖwZôvb, Rxebaviv I A_‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi Dci wbqš¿Y eRvq ivLv Ges Zv‡`i ¯Kxq cwiPq, fvlv I ag© i¶v Kiv I weKvk NUv‡bvi AvKv•¶v‡K ¯xK…wZ w`‡q, Ges
we‡k¦i wewfbœ As‡k emevmKvix iv‡óªi Aewkó RvwZ‡Mvôx †h gvÎvq AwaKvi †fvM K‡i †m gvÎvq Gme Rb‡Mvôx Zv‡`i †gŠwjK gvbevwaKvi †fvM Ki‡Z Amg_© nq, Ges Zv‡`i AvBb, g~j¨‡eva, cÖ_v I wPš—v-fvebv µgvMZ aŸsm n‡q‡Q, GUv j¶¨ †i‡L, Ges
gvbeRvwZi mvs¯‹…wZK ˆewPΨ I mvgvwRK I cÖwZ‡ekMZ m¤cÖxwZ Ges Avš—R©vwZK mn‡hvwMZv I mg‡SvZvi †¶‡Î Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ‡Mvôxi ¯Zš¿ Ae`v‡bi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©‡Yi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q, Ges
RvwZmsN, RvwZmsN Lv`¨ I K…wl ms ’v, RvwZmsN wk¶v, weÁvb I mvs¯‹…wZK ms ’v Ges wek¦ ¯v ’¨ ms ’v, GKB mv‡_ Avš—:Av‡gwiKvb BwÛqvb BbwówUDU, Gi Dchy³ ch©v‡q Ges Zv‡`i ¯ ¯ Kg©‡¶‡Îi mn‡hvwMZvq cÖYxZ wb‡gœv³ weavbvejx Ges Gme weavbvejxi cÖmvi I ev¯—evqb wbwðZKi‡Yi ‡¶‡Î cÖ —vweZ Ae¨vnZ mn‡hvwMZvi cÖwZ j¶¨ †i‡L, Ges
Avw`evmx I UªvBevj Rb‡Mvôx Kb‡fbkb, 1957 (107 bs) Gi AvswkK ms‡kva‡bi †¶‡Î wbw`©ó cÖ —vebv Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ wm×vš— MÖnY K‡i, hv Awa‡ek‡bi Av‡jvP¨m~Pxi PZz_© welq, Ges
Avw`evmx I UªvBevj Rb‡Mvôx Kb‡fbkb, 1957 ms‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g GKwU Avš—R©vwZK Kb‡fbk‡bi Av`‡j Gme cÖ —vebv †bqv n‡e g‡g© `„p cÖZ¨q MÖnY K‡i;
wb‡gœv³ Kb‡fbkbwU, Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ‡Mvôx Kb‡fbkb, 1989 bv‡g AwfwnZ n‡e hv GK nvRvi bq kZ DbbeŸB e‡l© Ry‡bi mvZvkZg w`‡b MÖnY K‡i;
cÖ_g Ask : mvaviY bxwZ
Aby‡”Q` 1
1. GB Kb‡fbkb cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e-
(K) ¯vaxb †`kmg~‡ni UªvBevj RvwZ‡Mvôxi †¶‡Î, hv‡`i mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK I A_©‰bwZK Ae ’v RvZxq Rbmgwói Ab¨ Ask †_‡K ¯Zš¿ Ges hv‡`i gh©v`v m¤ú~Y© wKsev AvswkKfv‡e Zv‡`i wbR¯ cÖ_v wKsev HwZn¨ A_ev we‡kl AvBb ev wewa Øviv wbqwš¿Z nq;
(L) ¯vaxb †`kmg~‡ni RvwZ‡Mvôxi †¶‡Î, hv‡`i Avw`evmx wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq GB we‡ePbvq †h Zviv ivR¨ weRq wKsev Dcwb‡ek ’vc‡bi Kv‡j A_ev eZ©gvb iv‡óªi mxgvbv wba©vi‡Yi Kv‡j GB †`‡k wKsev †h †fŠ‡MvwjK f~L‡Ê †`kwU Aew ’Z †mLv‡b emevmKvix RvwZ‡Mvôxi eskai Ges Zviv Zv‡`i AvBbMZ gh©v`v wbwe©‡k‡l Zv‡`i wbR¯ mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK, mvs¯‹…wZK I ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôv‡bi AvswkK ev m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c A¶zbœ iv‡L|
2. GB Kb‡fbk‡bi weavbvejx †hme Rbmgwói †ejvq cÖ‡hvR¨ †mB Rbmgwói wPwýZKi‡Yi †¶‡Î Avw`evmx wKsev UªvBevj wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cwiPq‡KB †gŠwjK Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡e|
3. GB Kb‡fbk‡bi RvwZ‡Mvôx kãwUi e¨envi Avš—R©vwZK AvB‡b mwbœ‡ewkZ kãwUi †h AwaKv‡ii wbwnZv_© i‡q‡Q †mfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv hv‡e bv|
Aby‡”Q` 2
1. Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi AwaKvi myi¶v Ges Zv‡`i msnwZi cÖwZ kª×v wbwðZ Kivi D‡Ïk¨, mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi AskMÖn‡Yi wfwˇZ, mgwšZ I avivevwnK Kvh©µg MÖn‡Yi `vwqZ¡ miKv‡ii Dci eZ©vq|
2. Giƒc Kvh©µ‡g Aš—fy©³ e¨e ’vw` n‡e-
(K) †`‡ki AvB‡b wKsev wewa‡Z Ab¨vb¨ RvwZ‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i †ejvq cÖ Ë AwaKvi I my‡hvM-myweavw`i g‡Zv Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi m`m¨ivI mgvb AwaKvi †fvM Kivi wbðqZv weavb;
(L) Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK cwiPq, Zv‡`i cÖ_v I HwZn¨ Ges cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ vb c~e©K Zv‡`i mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯K…wZK AwaKv‡ii c~Y©v½ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Dbœqb mvab;
(M) GB RvwZ‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i Avkv-AvKv•¶v I Rxebavivi mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L Avw`evmx I RvZxq Rbmgwói Ab¨ m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ we`¨gvb Av_©-mvgvwRK ˆelg¨ g~‡jvrcvU‡b mnvqZv Kiv|
Aby‡”Q` 3
1. Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ‡Mvôx ‡Kvb cÖwZeÜKZv I ˆelg¨ e¨ZxZ gvbevwaKvi I †gŠwjK ¯vaxbZv c~Y©gvÎvq †fvM Ki‡e| GB Kb‡fbk‡bi weavbvejx ‰elg¨nxbfv‡e Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi cyi“l I bvixi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
2. GB Kb‡fbk‡b mwbœ‡ewkZ AwaKvimn mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi gvbevwaKvi I †gŠwjK ¯vaxbZv j•N‡b †Kvb cÖKvi †RviRei`w¯— I `gb-cxo‡bi c×wZ e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|
Aby‡”Q` 4
1. mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi e¨w³, cÖwZôvb, m¤úwË, kªg, ms¯‹…wZ I cwi‡ek myi¶vi Rb¨ Dchy³ c×wZ‡Z we‡kl e¨e ’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. Giƒc we‡kl e¨e ’v mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi ¯vaxbfv‡e e¨³ B”Qvi mv‡_ we‡ivavZ¥K n‡Z cvi‡e bv|
3. ˆelg¨ e¨wZ‡i‡K bvMwiK‡`i mvaviY AwaKvi †fvM Kivi †¶‡Î Giƒc we‡kl e¨e¯’v †Kvbiƒc c¶cvZg~jK n‡e bv|
Aby‡”Q` 5
GB Kb‡fbk‡bi weavbvejx cÖ‡qv‡Mi ‡¶‡Î:
(K) Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹„wZK, agx©q I Ava¨vwZ¥K g~j¨‡eva I cÖ_vi ¯xK…wZ I myi¶v cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zviv RvwZMZ I e¨w³MZ Dfq †¶‡Î Zviv †hme mgm¨vi gy‡LvgyLx nq ‡mme welqvw` h_vh_ we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e;
(L) Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi g~j¨‡eva, cÖ_v I cÖwZôv‡bi ALÊZvi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©b Ki‡Z n‡e;
(M) Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi AskMÖnY I mn‡hvwMZv, Zviv bZzb Rxebaviv I RxweKv †gvKv‡ejvq †hme mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡q _v‡K Zv ~ixf~Z Kivi j‡¶¨ bxwZgvjv cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 6
1. GB Kb‡fbk‡bi weavbvejx cÖ‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î, miKvi-
(K) cÖZ¨¶fv‡e Gme RvwZ‡Mvôx‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i Ggb AvBbx I cÖkvmwbK e¨e ’v we‡ePbv Kivi mgq Dchy³ c×wZi gva¨‡g Ges mywbw ©ófv‡e Zv‡`i cÖwZwbwaZ¡kxj cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi mv‡_ civgk© Ki‡e;
(L) RvwZ‡Mvôxi Ab¨ As‡ki g‡Zv Kgc‡¶ GKB gvÎvq, Zv‡`i mswktó bxwZgvjv I Kvh©µ‡gi †¶‡Î `vwqZ¡kxj Kvh©Ki cÖwZôvb Ges cÖkvmwbK I Ab¨vb¨ cwil‡` mKj cÖKvi wm×vš—-wba©viYx ch©v‡q, Gme RvwZ‡Mvôx hv‡Z ¯vaxbfv‡e AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb Dcvq M‡o Zzj‡e;
(M) Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi wbR¯ cÖwZôvb I D‡`¨v‡Mi c~Y©v½ Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ e¨e ’v weavb Ki‡e Ges Dchy³ †¶‡Î GB Kv‡R cÖ‡qvRbxq m¤ú` eivÏ Ki‡e|
2. cÖ —vweZ Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© mg‡SvZv ev m¤§wZ jv‡fi j‡¶¨, GB Kb‡fbkb ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ mij wek¦v‡m I cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© c×wZ‡Z civg‡k©i e¨e ’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 7
1. mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi Rxeb, wek¦vm, cÖwZôvb I Ava¨vwZ¥K Kj¨vY Ges Zv‡`i `LjK…Z I e¨eüZ f~wgi Dci Ges Zv‡`i wbR¯ A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK Dbœq‡bi †¶‡Î wbqš¿Y cÖwZôvi Dci cÖfvweZ K‡i weavq, Zv‡`i wbR¯ Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡gi AMÖvwaKvi ZvwjKv cÖYq‡bi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| AwaKš‘ cÖZ¨¶fv‡e Zv‡`i cÖfvweZ K‡i Ggb RvZxq I AvÂwjK Dbœqb cwiKíbv I Kg©m~Pxi cÖYqb, ev¯—evqb I g~j¨vq‡Y Zviv AskMÖnY Ki‡e|
2. GB RvwZ‡Mvôx †h GjvKvq evm K‡i †mB GjvKvi mvwe©K A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb cwiKíbvq, Zv‡`i AskMÖnY I mn‡hvwMZv, mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi RxebhvÎv I Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek Ges ¯v ’ I wk¶vi gv‡bvbœq‡bi welq¸‡jv AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e| GB GjvKvi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl cÖKí Ggbfv‡e cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Giƒc gv‡bvbœqb Z¡ivwšZ nq|
3. miKvi wbwðZ Ki‡e †h, Dchy³ mg‡q, cwiKwíZ Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡gi d‡j Zv‡`i Dci mvgvwRK, Ava¨vwZ¥K, mvs¯‹…wZK I cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wbY©‡qi Rb¨, mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi mn‡hvwMZv M‡elYv Kiv n‡e| GB M‡elYvi djvdjB Gme Kvh©µg ev¯—evq‡bi †gŠwjK bxwZ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e|
4. GB RvwZ‡Mvôx †h f~L‡Ê emevm K‡i †mB f~L‡Êi cwi‡ek i¶v I A¶zbœ ivLvi Rb¨ mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi mn‡hvwMZvq miKvi e¨e ’v MÖnY Ki‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 8
1. mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi †ejvq RvZxq AvBb I wewagvjv cÖ‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î, Zv‡`i cÖ_v ev cÖ_vMZ AvBb‡K h_vh_ m¤§vb cÖ k©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi Zv‡`i wbR¯ cÖ_v I cÖwZôvb eRvq ivLvi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b G¸‡jv RvZxq AvBbx e¨e ’v KZ…©K msÁvwqZ †gŠwjK AwaKvi I Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e ¯xK…Z gvbevwaKv‡ii mv‡_ AmvgÄm¨c~Y© bv nq| cÖ‡qvR‡b, GB bxwZ cÖ‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î D™¢~Z msNvZ mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Kvh©wewa cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. GB Aby‡”Q‡`i `dv 1 I 2 Gi cÖ‡qvM, mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ cÖ Ë AwaKvi †fvM Kiv Ges Zvi d‡j D™¢~Z `vwqZ¡vejx MÖnY †_‡K Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i evav cÖ vb Ki‡e bv|
Aby‡”Q` 9
1. RvZxq AvBbx e¨e ’v I Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e ¯xK…Z gvbevwaKv‡ii mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© gvÎvq, GB Rb‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i Øviv msNwUZ Aciva wePv‡ii †¶‡Î, mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi cÖ_vMZfv‡e cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡K m¤§vb cÖ k©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. Giƒc gvgjv wePviKvix KZ…©c¶ I Av`vjZ KZ…©K `Ê msµvš— wel‡q Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi cÖ_v we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 10
1. Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i mvaviY AvB‡b wba©vwiZ `Ê cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î, Zv‡`i A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK ˆewkó¨‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e|
2. †R‡j AvUK ivLvi †P‡q kvw¯— cÖ v‡bi Ab¨vb¨ c×wZi Dci cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 11
mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ AvBb KZ…©K wba©vwiZ †¶Î e¨ZxZ, cvwikªwg‡Ki wewbg‡q ev webv cvwikªwg‡K †Kvb cÖKvi eva¨Zvg~jK e¨w³MZ kªg mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i wbKU †_‡K †Rvic~e©K Av`vq Kiv AvBbZ: wbwl× I `Êbxq|
Aby‡”Q` 12
mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôx‡K Zv‡`i AwaKvi j•N‡bi wei“‡× i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Gme AwaKv‡ii Kvh©Kix myi¶vi Rb¨ nq e¨w³MZfv‡e bZyev Zv‡`i cÖwZwbwaZ¡kxj ms ’vi gva¨‡g AvBbx c`‡¶c MÖn‡Y Zv‡`i‡K m¶g Ki‡Z n‡e| gvgjv PjvKvjxb mg‡q hv‡Z Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi m`m¨iv gvgjvi Kvh©µg eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡`i e³e¨ hv‡Z gvgjvi mswktó mK‡j eyS‡Z cv‡i Zv cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a †`vfvlxi gva¨‡g A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvh©Ki Dcv‡qi gva¨‡g wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
wØZxq Ask : f~wg
Aby‡”Q` 13
1. Kb‡fbk‡bi GB As‡ki weavbvejx cÖ‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î, miKvi mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi ‡fvM`L‡j _vKv wKsev Ab¨fv‡e e¨eüZ f~wg wKsev f~LÊ, A_ev cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î Df‡qi mv‡_ Zv‡`i m¤úK©, Ges we‡kl K‡i GB m¤úwK©Z mgwóMZ ms¯‹…wZ I Ava¨vwZ¥K g~j¨‡ev‡ai we‡kl Zvrc‡h©i cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©b Ki‡e|
2. Aby‡”Q` 15 I 16 Gi f~wg kãwU e¨env‡ii g‡a¨ f~LÊ I Rjvk‡qi aviYv Aš—fy©³ i‡q‡Q hv mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi ‡fvM`L‡j _vKv ev Ab¨fv‡e e¨eüZ GjvKvi mvgwMÖK cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ek Aš—fy©³ i‡q‡Q|
Aby‡”Q` 14
1. mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi HwZn¨MZfv‡e ‡fvM`L‡j _vKv f~wgi Dci gvwjKvbv I ‡fvM`L‡ji AwaKv‡ii ¯xK…wZ w`‡Z n‡e| AwaKš‘ Zv‡`i m¤ú~Y©fv‡e `LjxK…Z bq, wKš‘ Zv‡`i RxebaviY I HwZn¨MZ Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ cÖ_vMZfv‡e cÖ‡ekvwaKvi i‡q‡Q Ggb f~wg e¨env‡ii AwaKvi myi¶vi Rb¨ Dchy³ c`‡¶c wb‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î hvhvei Rb‡Mvôx I Ryg Pvlx‡`i Ae ’vi cÖwZ we‡kl bRi cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. miKvi cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi HwZn¨MZfv‡e ‡fvM`L‡j _vKv f~wgi cwiwPwýZ Kiv Ges Zv‡`i gvwjKvbv I †fvM`L‡ji AwaKvi Kvh©Ki myi¶vi wbðqZv weav‡bi c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡e|
3. mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôx KZ…©K `vexK…Z f~wg mgm¨v wbim‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq AvBbx e¨e ’vi g‡a¨ ch©vß Kvh©cÖYvjx M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 15
1. mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi f~wgi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i AwaKvi we‡klfv‡e myi¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| Gme AwaKv‡ii g‡a¨ Gme m¤ú‡`i e¨envi, e¨e ’vcbv I msi¶‡Yi †¶‡Î mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi AskMÖn‡Yi AwaKvi Aš—fy©³ i‡q‡Q|
2. LwbR A_ev f~Mf© ’ m¤ú‡`i gvwjKvbv A_ev f~wg mswktó Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú‡`i AwaKvi ivóª KZ…©K msi¶‡Yi †¶‡Î, f~wg mswktó Giƒc m¤ú‡`i AbymÜvb I Avni‡Yi ‡Kvb Kvh©µg MÖnY ev Aby‡gv`‡bi c~‡e©, miKvi Ggb Kvh©cÖYvjx e¨e ’v M‡o Zzj‡e ev eRvq ivL‡e hvi gva¨‡g Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi ¯v_© Le© n‡e wKbv Ges wK gvÎvq Le© n‡e Zv wbY©‡qi j‡¶¨ miKvi‡K Zv‡`i gZvgZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôx Giƒc Kv‡Ri DcKvi jv‡f, hZUv m¤¢e, Askx`vix n‡e Ges Giƒc Kv‡Ri d‡j †Kvb ¶q¶wZi wkKvi n‡j Zviv Zvi b¨vh¨ ¶wZc~iY jvf Ki‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 16
1. GB Aby‡”Q‡`i wb‡gœv³ `dvi Av‡jv‡K, mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôx‡K Zv‡`i ‡fvM`Ljx _vKv f~wg †_‡K D‡”Q` Kiv hv‡e bv|
2. ‡hLv‡b we‡kl e¨e ’v wn‡m‡e Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi ’vbvš—i Avek¨K ‡mLv‡b Zv‡`i ¯vaxb I AewnZ c~e©K m¤§wZi wfwˇZ Giƒc ’vbvš—i Ki‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b Zv‡`i m¤§wZ AR©b Kiv m¤¢e bq, †mLv‡b mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi Kvh©Ki cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i my‡hvM cÖ vb K‡i Ggb h_vh_ c×wZ‡Z MYZ`š—mn, RvZxq AvBb I wewa †gvZv‡eK cÖwZwôZ ‡KejgvÎ h_vh_ c×wZ Abymi‡Y Giƒc ’vbvš—i Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. ’vbvš—‡ii cÖwµqv eÜ nIqvi Ae¨ewnZ c‡i, †h †Kvb mg‡q, Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi Zv‡`i HwZn¨MZ f~wg‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|
4. hLb wba©vwiZ Pzw³i gva¨‡g A_ev Giƒc Pzw³i Abycw ’wZ‡Z, h_vh_ c×wZi gva¨‡g Giƒc cÖZ¨veZ©b m¤¢e bq, Gme RvwZ‡Mvôx‡K m¤¢e mKj †¶‡Î Aš—Z: Zv‡`i c~‡e© †fvM`L‡j _vKv f~wgi mg gv‡bi I AvBbx gh©v`vm¤úbœ f~wg cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e, hv Zv‡`i eZ©gvb Pvwn`v I fwel¨r Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx| ‡h‡¶‡Î mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôx bM` A_© A_ev f~wgi gva¨‡g ¶wZc~iY †bqvi B”Qv cÖKvk K‡i, ‡m‡¶‡Î Dchy³ wbðqZv m‡gZ Zv‡`i‡K †miƒc ¶wZc~iY w`‡Z n‡e|
5. Gfv‡e ’vbvš—wiZ e¨w³‡K †Kvb ¶q¶wZ A_ev AvNv‡Zi Rb¨ c~Y©v½ ¶wZc~iY cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Aby‡”Q` 17 1. Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ f~wg AwaKvi n¯—vš—‡ii Rb¨ mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôx KZ…©K cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡K m¤§vb Ki‡Z n‡e| 2. wbR¯ m¤cÖ v‡qi evB‡i Kv‡iv wbKU mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi f~wgi ¯Z¡Pz¨Z nIqv A_ev Ab¨weafv‡e Zv‡`i f~wg ¯Z¡ n¯—vš—‡ii †ejvq Zv‡`i m¶gZv i‡q‡Q wKbv Z &wel‡q mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi gZvgZ wb‡Z n‡e| 3. Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi †jvK bq Ggb e¨w³‡K Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi cÖ_vi my‡hvM MÖnY A_ev AvB‡bi AÁZv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q f~wgi gvwjKvbv jvf, †fvM`Lj A_ev e¨envi Kiv †_‡K wbe„Ë Ki‡Z n‡e| Aby‡”Q` 18 mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi f~wg A‰ea `Lj I e¨env‡ii wei“‡× AvB‡b ch©vß kvw¯—i e¨e ’v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges miKvi G ai‡bi Aciva †iv‡a e¨e ’v MÖnY Ki‡e| Aby‡”Q` 19 RvZxq K…wl m¤úwK©Z Kg©m~Px‡Z wb‡gœv³ wel‡q Rbmgwói Ab¨ Ask‡K cÖ Ë mge¨e ’v mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi Rb¨ wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e- (K) ¯vfvweK RxebhvÎvi cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨mvgMÖxi Rb¨ wKsev m¤¢ve¨ RbmsL¨v e„w×i Rb¨ Avek¨K f~wg bv _vK‡j Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi Rb¨ AwaK f~wg eivÏ Kivi weavb ivLv; (L) Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi BwZg‡a¨B †fvM`L‡j _vKv f~wgi Dbœqb Z¡ivwšZKi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e ’vi weavb ivLv|
Z…Zxq Ask : PvKwii wb‡qvM I Kg©ms ’v‡bi kZ©vejx
Aby‡”Q` 20
1. hZw`b Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi kªwgKiv mvaviYfv‡e kªwgK‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ AvB‡b Kvh©Kifv‡e myiw¶Z bv nq, ZZw`b ch©š— RvZxq AvBb I wewagvjvi g‡a¨, Ges mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi mn‡hvwMZvq, miKvi Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi kªwgK‡`i wb‡qvM I Kg©ms ’v‡bi kZ©vejx wel‡q Kvh©Ki AvBbx wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e|
2. miKvi mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi kªwgK I Ab¨vb¨ kªwg‡Ki g‡a¨ †h †Kvb ˆelg¨ †iva Kivi Rb¨ m¤¢e me wKQyB Ki‡e, we‡kl K‡i-
(K) `¶Zv-wbf©i Kg©ms ’vbmn Ab¨vb¨ K‡g© cÖ‡ek Ges c‡`vbœwZ I AMÖMwZi Rb¨ e¨e ’v MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î;
(L) mggv‡bi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mgcvwikªwgK cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î;
(M) wPwKrmv I mvgvwRK mnvqZv, †ckvMZ wbivcËv I ¯v ’ , mKj mvgvwRK wbivcËv myweav Ges Ab¨ †h †Kvb †ckvMZfv‡e m¤úwK©Z myweav I Avevm‡bi †¶‡Î;
(N) mKj AvBbm½Z †UªW BDwbqb Kvh©Kjv‡c ¯vaxbZv I msNe× nIqvi AwaKvi Ges gvwjK wKsev gvwjK msMV‡bi mv‡_ †hŠ_ Pzw³ m¤úv`‡bi AwaKvi cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î|
3. M„nxZ c`‡¶cmg~‡ni g‡a¨ wb‡gœv³ c`‡¶cmg~n wbwðZ Kivi †¶‡Î Aš—fy©³ _vK‡e-
(K) K…wl I Ab¨vb¨ K‡g©i †gŠmygx, mvgwqK I Awfevmx kªwgK Ges kªg wVKv`vi KZ…©K wb‡qvMK…Z kªwgKmn mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi kªwgKiv GKB Lv‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ kªwg‡Ki †¶‡Î RvZxq AvBb I c×wZ KZ…©K cÖ Ë wbivcËv †fvM Ki‡e, Ges kªg AvB‡bi Aax‡b Zv‡`i AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© Ges Zv‡`i †ejvq we`¨gvb cÖwZKv‡ii Dcvq m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i‡K m¤ú~Y© AewnZ Kiv n‡e;
(L) Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi kªwgK‡`i Zv‡`i ¯v‡ ’ i Rb¨ ¶wZKi Kv‡R, we‡klZ: KxUbvkK A_ev Ab¨vb¨ welv³ `ªe¨vw`i mv‡_ mswktó †Kvb ¶wZKi Kv‡R wb‡qvM Kiv hv‡e bv;
(M) Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi kªwgK‡`i `vmZ¡g~jK kªg Ges Ab¨ †Kvb cÖKvi FY `vmZ¡mn Rei`w¯—g~jK kª‡g wb‡qvM Kiv hv‡e bv|
(N) Gme Rb‡Mvôxi kªwgKiv Kg©ms ’v‡b bvix-cyi“‡li mgvb my‡hvM-myweav I mg AvPiY Ges †hŠb nqivwb †_‡K myiw¶Z _vK‡e|
4. GB Kb‡fbk‡bi GB As‡ki weavbvejxi cÖwZcvjb wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨, mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi kªwgKiv ‡hme GjvKvq gRyix wfwËK kª‡g wb‡qvwRZ nq †mme GjvKvq ch©vß kªg cwi`k©b e¨e ’v M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ we‡kl bRi w`‡Z n‡e|
PZz_© Ask : e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶Y, n¯—wkí I MÖvgxY wkí
Aby‡”Q` 21
mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi m`m¨iv e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶‡Yi my‡hvM-myweavi †¶‡Î †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ bvMwi‡Ki gZ Aš—Z: mgvb my‡hvM-mweav †fvM Ki‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 22
1. mvaviY e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~Px‡Z mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i †¯”Qvg~jK AskMÖnY Z¡ivwšZ Kivi Rb¨ c`‡¶c M„nxZ n‡e|
2. †h‡¶‡Î e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶‡Yi we`¨gvb mvaviY Kg©m~Pxi gva¨‡g mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi we‡kl Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv m¤¢e bq, †m‡¶‡Î miKvi, Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi AskMÖn‡Yi wfwˇZ, we‡kl cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~Px I myweavw`i e¨e ’v wbwðZ Ki‡e|
3. ‡h †Kvb we‡kl cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~Px mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi A_©‰bwZK cwi‡ek, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK Ae ’v Ges ev¯—weK Pvwn`vi wfwˇZ wb‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î ‡h †Kvb M‡elYvKg© Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi mv‡_ Giƒc Kg©m~Px Av‡qvRb I cwiPvjbv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i, Zv‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq, m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b m¤¢e, Gme RvwZ‡Mvôx‡K Giƒc we‡kl cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~Px Av‡qvRb I cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ µgea©gvbfv‡e Ac©Y Ki‡Z n‡e, hw` Zviv Zv Ki‡Z wm×vš— MÖnY K‡i|
Aby‡”Q` 23
1. mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi n¯—wkí, MÖvgxY I KwgDwbwU-wfwËK wkí, Ges AvZ¥‡cvlYkxj A_©‰bwZK I HwZn¨evnx RxweKv- †hgb wkKvi, gvQ aiv, duv` †c‡Z wkKvi I msMÖ‡ni KvR‡K Zv‡`i ms¯‹…wZ myi¶v I A_©‰bwZK ¯q¤¢iZv I Dbœq‡bi †¶‡Î ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e ¯xK…wZ w`‡Z n‡e| Gme Kg©KvÛ PP©v I cÖmvi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi AskMÖn‡Yi wfwˇZ cÖ‡qvRb c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡e|
2. Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi HwZn¨evnx cÖhyw³ I mvs¯‹…wZK ˆewkó¨, Z_v ’vqxZ¡kxj I b¨vqm½Z Dbœq‡bi ¸i“Z¡‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡q, mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi Aby‡iv‡ai wfwˇZ, Dchy³ KvwiMix I A_©‰bwZK mnvqZv ‡h‡¶‡Î m¤¢e cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÂg Ask : mvgvwRK wbivcËv I ¯v ’
Aby‡”Q` 24
mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôx‡K AvIZvfy³ Kivi Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËv ¯‹xg µgvš‡q m¤cÖmviY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ˆelg¨nxbfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 25
1. miKvi mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi Rb¨ ch©vß ¯v ’ ‡mevi e¨e ’v wbwðZ Ki‡e, A_ev Zv‡`i wbR¯ `vwq‡Z¡ I wbqš¿‡Y Giƒc †mevi cwiKíbv MÖnY I cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡`i m¤ú` eivÏ Ki‡e, hv‡Z Zviv kvixwiK I gvbwmK ¯v‡ ’ i AR©b‡hvM¨ m‡e©v”P gvÎvq †fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|
2. ¯v ’ ‡mev, †h gvÎvq m¤¢e, KwgDwbwU-wfwËK n‡e| mswktó Rb‡Mvôxi mn‡hvwMZvq Gme †mevi cwiKíbv MÖnY I cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges G‡¶‡Î Zv‡`i A_©‰bwZK, †fŠ‡MvwjK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK Ae ’v Z_v Zv‡`i HwZn¨evnx cÖwZ‡laK cwiPh©v, wPwKrmv-‡mev c×wZ I Jla we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e|
3. ¯v ’ cwiPh©v e¨e ’vq ’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi ¯v ’ Kgx©‡`i cÖwk¶Y I Kg©ms ’v‡bi Dci ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z n‡e, Ges ¯v ’ cwiPh©v e¨e ’vi Ab¨vb¨ ¯—‡i my „p m¤úK© eRvq ivLvi †¶‡Î cÖv_wgK ¯v ’ cwiPl©vi Dci g‡bv‡hvM `vb Ki‡Z n‡e| 4. Giƒc ¯v ’ ‡mevi e¨e ’v †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ mgšq Ki‡Z n‡e|
lô Ask : wk¶v I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨g
Aby‡”Q` 26
RvZxq Rbmgwói Aewkó As‡ki mv‡_ mKj ¯—‡i Aš—Z: mgvb ch©v‡q mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i wk¶v AR©b Kivi my‡hvM wbwðZ Kivi e¨e ’v wb‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 27
1. mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi Rb¨ Zv‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq Zv‡`i we‡kl Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ wk¶v msµvš— Kg©m~Px I †mev M‡o Zzj‡Z I ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges G‡Z Zv‡`i BwZnvm, Ávb I cÖhyw³, g~j¨‡eva I Zv‡`i AwaKZi mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK Avkv-AvKv•¶vi mwbœ‡ek NUv‡Z n‡e|
2. Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi wbKU h_vh_fv‡e Gme Kg©m~Px cwiPvjbv Kivi `vwqZ¡ µgvš‡q n¯—vš—‡ii j¶¨ †i‡L, Dchy³ KZ…©c¶ Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i cÖwk¶Y I wk¶v msµvš— Kg©m~Px cÖYqb I ev¯—evq‡bi †¶‡Î Zv‡`i m¤ú„³KiY wbwðZ Ki‡e|
3. AwaKš‘, miKvi Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi wbR¯ wk¶v cÖwZôvb I myweavw` ’vc‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡`i AwaKvi ¯xK…wZ cÖ vb Ki‡e, Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Giƒc cÖwZôvb Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i Dchy³ KZ…©c¶ KZ…©K ’vwcZ b~¨bZg gvb c~iY Ki‡e| Gj‡¶¨ h_vh_ m¤ú` eivÏ Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 28
1. mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi wkï‡`i, ev¯—em¤§Z Dcv‡q, Zv‡`i wbR¯ Avw`evmx fvlvq A_ev Zv‡`i Rb‡Mvôx KZ…©K mvaviYfv‡e eûj e¨eüZ fvlvq cov I wjLvi Rb¨ wk¶v`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb GUv m¤¢e bv nq, GB j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Kvh©µg MÖn‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ Dchy³ KZ…©c¶ Gme Rb‡Mvôxi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi D‡`¨vM wb‡e|
2. ‡`‡ki RvZxq fvlv wKsev ‡h †Kvb GKwU miKvix fvlvq Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi mvejxjZv AvqZ¡ Kivi my‡hvM wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ch©vß Kvh©µg MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi Avw`evmx fvlv Dbœqb I PP©v msi¶Y Kiv I cÖmvi NUv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨e ’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 29
Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi wk¶vi GKwU j¶¨ n‡e mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôx Zv‡`i wbR¯ Rbmgwó I RvZxq Rbmgwói g‡a¨ c~Y©v½fv‡e I mgvb wfwˇZ AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Zv‡`i wkï‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡e Ggb mvaviY Ávb I `¶Zv cÖ vb|
Aby‡”Q` 30
1. mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôx‡K Zv‡`i AwaKvi I KZ©e¨, we‡klZ: kªg, A_©‰bwZK myweavw`, wk¶v I ¯v ’ wel‡q, mgvRKj¨vY Ges GB Kb‡fbkb †_‡K AwR©Z Zv‡`i AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kivi Rb¨ miKvi mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© e¨e ’v MÖnY Ki‡e|
2. cÖ‡qvR‡b, Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi fvlvi wjwLZ Abyev` Ges MY‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g GUv m¤úbœ Kiv hv‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 31
RvZxq Rbmgwói Ab¨vb¨ As‡ki g‡a¨ Ges we‡klZ: hviv mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi mv‡_ mivmwifv‡e RwoZ, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Gme RvwZ‡Mvôx m¤ú‡K© †cvlY Kiv c~e© aviYv wbg©~jKi‡Y wk¶vg~jK e¨e ’vw` MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î hv‡Z BwZnvm welqK cvV¨cy¯—K I Ab¨vb¨ wk¶vg~jK `wj‡j Gme RvwZ‡Mvôxi mgvR I ms¯‹„wZi GKwU e ‘wbô, cÖK…Z I Z_¨wfwËK wPÎ cÖ vb K‡i Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Kg©cÖqvm MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
mßg Ask : Avš—tmxgvš— †hvMv‡hvM I mn‡hvwMZv
Aby‡”Q` 32
A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK, Ava¨vwZ¥K I cwi‡ekMZ welqmn Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ Avš—:mxgv‡š—i †hvMv‡hvM I mn‡hvwMZv mÂvj‡bi Rb¨, Avš—R©vwZK Pzw³i gva¨‡g, miKvi h_vh_ e¨e ’v MÖnY Ki‡e|
Aóg Ask: cÖkvmb
Aby‡”Q` 33
1. GB Kb‡fbk‡bi AvIZvf~³ wel‡q `vwqZ¡kxj miKvix KZ„©c¶ mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôx‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i Ggb Kg©m~Px cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ ms ’v I h_vh_ Kvh©c×wZ we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q wKbv Ges Zv‡`i wbKU Awc©Z Kvh©vejx h_vh_fv‡e ev¯—evq‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq m¤ú` i‡q‡Q wKbv Zv wbwðZ Ki‡e|
2. GB Kg©m~Px‡Z Aš—fy©³ n‡e-
(K) mswktó Rvw‡Mvôxi mn‡hvwMZvq, GB Kb‡fbk‡bi Rb¨ M„nxZ cwiKíbv, mgšq, ev¯—evqb Ges g~j¨vqb e¨e ’v;
(L) mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi mn‡hvwMZvq, Dchy³ KZ©„c‡¶i Kv‡Q AvBbMZ I Ab¨vb¨ e¨e ’vw`i cÖ —ve Ges M„nxZ e¨e ’vw` cÖ‡qv‡M Z`viwK;
beg Ask : mvaviY weavbvejx
Aby‡”Q` 34
GB Kb‡fbkb Kvh©Kix Kivi †¶‡Î M„nxZe¨ e¨e ’vw`i cÖK…wZ I cwiwa cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡ki Ae ’vi ˆewkó¨ we‡ePbvq G‡b bgbxqfv‡e wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 35
GB Kb‡fbk‡bi weavbvejx cÖ‡qvM Ab¨vb¨ Kb‡fbkb I mycvwik, Avš—R©vwZK AvBb, eûcvw¶K Pzw³, A_ev RvZxq AvBb, c`K, cÖ_v I mg‡SvZv Abyhvqx mswktó RvwZ‡Mvôxi AwaKvi I myweavw` cÖvwßi †¶‡Î ‡bwZevPK wewNœZ Ki‡e bv|
`kg Aa¨vq : P~ovš— weavbvejx
Aby‡”Q` 36
GB Kb‡fbkb Avw`evmx I UªvBevj Kb‡fbkb, 1957-‡K ms‡kvab K‡i|
Aby‡”Q` 37
GB Kb‡fbk‡bi AvbyôvwbK Abymg_©‡bi wbwg‡Ë wbe܇bi Rb¨ Avš—R©vwZK kªg ms ’v Awd‡mi gnv-cwiPvj‡Ki mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 38
1. Avš—R©vwZK kªg ms ’vi †hmKj m`m¨-iv‡óªi Abymg_©b gnvcwiPvj‡Ki wbKU wbeÜb Kiv n‡q‡Q ‡Kej Zv‡`i †¶‡Î GB Kb‡fbkb cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
2. gnvcwiPvj‡Ki wbKU yB m`m¨-iv‡óªi Abymg_©b wbewÜZ nIqvi evi gvm AwZµvš— nevi ci GwU Kvh©Ki n‡e|
3. Zvici †Kvb m`m¨-iv‡óªi Abymg_©b wbewÜZ nIhvi evi gvm c‡i Zvi Rb¨ GB Kb‡fbkb Kvh©Ki n‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 39
1. GB Kb‡fbkb Abymg_©bKvix GKwU m`m¨-ivóª Kb‡fkbwU cÖ_g Kvh©Kix nIqvi ZvwiL †_‡K 10 eQi AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci Avš—R©vwZK kªg Awd‡m gnvcwiPvj‡Ki wbKU wbe܇bi Rb¨ ‡cÖwiZ GKwU †NvlYvi gva¨‡g Zv evwZj †NvlYv Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Giƒc evwZ‡ji †NvlYv wbe܇bi ZvwiL n‡Z GK eQi bv nIqv ch©š— Kvh©Ki n‡e bv|
2. GB Kb‡fbkb Abymg_©bKvix ‡Kvb m`m¨-ivóª c~e©eZ©x avivq ewY©Z 10 eQi Kvj AwZevwnZ nIqvi GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ hw` GB Aby‡”Q‡` cÖ Ë evwZjKi‡Yi AwaKvi cÖ‡qvM bv K‡i _v‡K †m‡¶‡Î †mB m`m¨ ivóª AviI 10 eQ‡ii Rb¨ Zv †g‡b Pj‡Z eva¨ _vK‡e Ges Zvici GB Aby‡”Q‡`i kZ©vbymv‡i cÖ‡Z¨K 10 eQi †gqv`Kvj AwZevwnZ nevi ci Kb‡fbkbwU evwZj †NvlYv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Aby‡”Q` 40
1. Avš—R©vwZK kªg Awd‡mi gncwiPvjK Avš—R©vwZK kªg ms ’vi mKj m`m¨ ivóª‡K Zuvi wbKU ms ’vi m`m¨-ivóªmg~n KZ©„K †cÖwiZ mKj Abymg_©b I evwZjKi‡Yi †NvlYv mš‡Ü weÁwß cÖ vb Ki‡eb|
2. Zuvi wbKU †cÖwiZ wØZxq Abymg_©‡bi wbeÜb m¤ú‡K© Avš—R©vwZK kªg ms ’vi m`m¨-ivóªmg~n‡K weÁwß cÖ v‡bi mgq gnvcwiPvjK Kvh©Kix Aby‡”Q` 41
Avš—R©vwZK kªg Awd‡mi gnvcwiPvjK c~e©eZ©x Aby‡”Q`¸‡jvi weavbvejx Abymv‡i wbeÜbK…Z mKj Abymg_©b I evwZj †NvlYv m¤ú‡K© c~Y©v½ Z_¨ RvwZmsN mb‡`i Aby‡”Q` 102 Abymv‡i wbe܇bi Rb¨ RvwZmsN gnvmwPe‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
Aby‡”Q` 42
‡h mg‡q Avek¨K, Avš—R©vwZK kªg Awd‡mi cwiPvjbv cl© GB Kb‡fbk‡bi cÖ‡qvM m¤úwK©Z GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b mvaviY Awa‡ek‡b Dc ’vcb Ki‡e Ges Gi m¤ú~Y© wKsev AvswkK ms‡kva‡bi cÖkœwU Awa‡ek‡bi Av‡jvP¨m~Px‡Z Dc ’vcbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© cix¶v Ki‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 43
1. GB Kb‡fbkb m¤ú~Y© ev AvswkK ms‡kvab K‡i hw` mvaviY Awa‡ekb GKwU bZzb Kb‡fbkb MÖnY K‡i, †m‡¶‡Î bZyb Kb‡fbk‡b Ab¨iƒc kZ© bv _vK‡j-
(K) Dc‡ii Aby‡”Q` 39-Gi weavbvejx _vKv m‡Ë¡I, hw` Ges hLb bZyb ms‡kvabx Kb‡fkb Kvh©Kix nq, Zvn‡j GKwU m`m¨-ivóª KZ©„K bZyb ms‡kvabx Kb‡fbk‡bi Abymg_©‡bi mv‡_ GB Kb‡fbk‡bi Zvr¶wYK evwZ‡ji welqwU Aš—fy©³ _vK‡e|
(L) bZzb ms‡kvabx Kb‡fbkb Kvh©Kix nIqvi ZvwiL n‡Z GB Kb‡fbkb m`m¨-ivóªmg~‡ni Abymg_©‡bi Rb¨ Db¥y³ _vK‡e bv|
2. †h mKj m`m¨-ivóª GB Kb‡fbkb Abymg_©b K‡i‡Q A_P bZyb ms‡kvabx Kb‡fbkbwU Abymg_©b K‡iwb Zv‡`i †ejvq †h †Kvb †¶‡ÎB GB Kb‡fbkb cÖK…Z AvKv‡i Ges weavbejxmn ejer _vK‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 44
GB Kb‡fbk‡bi Bs‡iRx I divmx ms®‹iY mgfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨|
nIqvi Zvwi‡Li cÖwZ mKj m`m¨-iv‡óªi `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡eb|
Avš—R©vwZK kªg ms ’v
evwo bs: 12, moK bs: 12 avbgwÛ AvevwmK GjvKv
XvKv, evsjv‡`k
