Automotive Sector Investment In Indonesia
Transcript of Automotive Sector Investment In Indonesia
© 2016 by Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board. All rights reserved
Automotive Sector InvestmentIn Indonesia
Lely SartikaDeputy Director for Manufacturing Industries Promotion
Prepared for EU-Indonesia Business Dialogue 2016
Jakarta – 8 November 2016
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Indonesia Macroeconomic Overview
2015: 4,8%
2016: 5,2%
2015: 5,0%
2016: 5,0%2015: 5,4%
2016: 5,1%
|GDP
|Household Consuption |Gov’t Exp
2015: 5,1%
2016: 6,0%
|Investment
2015: -2,0%
2016: 0,1%
|Export
2015: -5,8%
2016: 0,2%
|Import
2015: 4,0%
2016: 3,9%
2015: -5,1%2016: 0,1%
2015: 4,3%2016: 5,2%
|Agriculture
|Mining
|Industry
2015: 1,2%2016: 2,3%
|Electricity Gas
2015: 6,7%
2016: 7,9%
|Construction
2015: 6,7%
2016: 6,8%
|Transportation
2015: 2,5%
2016: 3,4%
|Trading
2015: 10,1%
2016: 10,5%
|ICT
2015: 8,5%2016: 8,5%
|Finance
GDP Distribution
• Government consumption (9.4%)
increased significantly supported
by high expenditures.
• Household Consumption (56.4)
increased due to an increase in
activity in Ramadan and the
feast.
• Investment (32.4%) grew
steadily supported by the
sustainability of infrastructure
projects.
• Exports and imports (0.3%)
showed improvement though still
negative
20.8%13.5%
32.4%
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4.92.9
6.8
15.8
13.1
7.8
6.3
11.3
5.4
Commodity Based Sector
Manufacturing Industries
Services
15,2
10,5
9,8
9,1
8,0
7,4
7,3
6,5
4,4
4,3
2,8
2,6
2,4
2,2
2,1
5,5
Mining
Metal, Machinery and Electronics Industry
Logistics, Warehousing and Telecommunication
Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals
Transport Equipment and Other Transportation
Food Industry
Electricity, Gas and Water
Food Crops and Plantation
Paper & Printing Industry
Real Estate, Industrial Zone and Offices
Non-Metal Mineral Industry
Trading & Repairment
Construction
Hotel & Restaurant
Rubber & Plastics Industry
Other sectors
Commodity Based Sector
22%
Manufacturing Industries
48%
Services
30%
In percentage
In US$. million
In percentage
FDI in Indonesia by Sector 2011 – 2016q3
Source : BKPM, 2016, processed
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11,82,7
3,1
3,6
4,1
5,5
6,1
6,4
6,8
7,2
15,1
27,6
Other Countries
China
Hong Kong
BVI
UK
Joint Countries
Netherlands
Malaysia
US
South Korea
Japan
Singapore
In percentage
FDI in Indonesia by Country 2011 – 2016q3
Country No. of Projects
Investment Value(in US$. Mn)
Share (%)
Singapore 9,910 31.3 27.6
Japan 6,482 17.2 15.1
South Korea 6,495 8.2 7.2
The United States 1,117 7.7 6.8
Malaysia 3,133 7.2 6.4
The Netherlands 1,533 6.9 6.1
Joint Countries 2,613 6.3 5.5
The United Kingdom 1,141 4.6 4.1
British Virgin Islands 2,294 4.0 3.6
Hong Kong 1,561 3.5 3.1
China 3,092 3.0 2.7
Other Countries 9,058 2.7 11.8
Source : BKPM, 2016, processed
ASIA; 65,8EUROPE; 12,9
AMERICA; 11,2
JOINT COUNTRIES,5.
2
AFRICA; 3 AUSTRALIA; 1,8
Intra ASEAN: 34.9%
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President Jokowi:“In the future, we will focus on the
deregulation and infrastructure development in addition to the industrialization and human resources development.“
Public Dialogue by ISEIin Jakarta, 30 March 2016.
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Development Target
Investment Priority Sectors
7 + 35 GW ElectricityPower Plant
29.6 GW derived from privatewith total estimated projects
costs are USD 43 Billion
1,000 KmToll Road
2 toll road projectsto offerin 2015
3,258 Km Railways
5 projects to offerin 2015
15 NewAirports
10 airports expansion projects to offer
24 New Seaports Capacity
2 port capacity expansionto offer 2015
SpecialEconomic Zones
7 New & 10 New for Tourism
New Industrial Estates
14 estates Outside Java & 2 estates in
Java
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INDONESIA INVESTMENT PRIORITY SECTOR (2015-2019)
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1 INFRASTRUCTURE35.000 MW ofPower Plants
24 Ports
2 AGRICULTURE Food Estate Corn Cattle
3 INDUSTRY
Labor Intensive TextileFood and Beverages
Furniture Footwear
ImportSubstitution
Chemical and Pharmacy
Iron and Steel Components
ExportOrientation
ElectronicsPalm Oil and
Derivative Products
Products of Wood, Paper
and PulpAutomotive
Downstream Cocoa Sugar Smelter
4 MARITIMEShipbuilding
and ShiprepairCold Storage
MarineTechnology
5 TOURISM AND ZONE
10 SpecialEconomic Zone of Tourism
8 Existing Special
Economic Zone
7 New Special Economic
Zone
14 Priority Industrial Estate and
Others Industrial
Estate
16 Tourism Priority
Destination
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Rank Country 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Q3 2016Total 2011-Q3
2016
1 Japan 465 1,510 3,000 1,259 1,180 1,634 9,049
2 Hongkong, PRC 13 85 56 62 156 372
3 Germany 131 35 7 1 0 174
4 United States 3 49 82 4 4 3 145
5 Singapore 1 1 112 2 1 6 123
6 Thailand 1 3 34 4 0 35 77
7 Taiwan 19 6 1 1 5 0 31
8 South Korea 2 0 2 1 9 10 23
9 India 1 1 16 2 2 0 22
10 Malaysia 2 0 0 6 11 19
Total (All countries) 638 1,690 3,309 1,340 1,403 1,943 10,324
Investment Performance
FDI Realization in Automotive SectorBased on Capex 2011- Q3 2016, in USD Million
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Rank Companies Country Investment Value
1 ASTRA DAIHATSU MOTOR Japan 868
2 SUZUKI INDOMOBIL MOTOR Japan 697
3 HONDA PROSPECT MOTOR Japan 595
4 TOYOTA MOTOR MANUFACTURING INDONESIA Japan 582
5 SUZUKI INDOMOBIL MOTOR Japan 557
6 TOYOTA MOTOR MANUFACTURING INDONESIA Japan 422
7 MITSUBISHI MOTORS KRAMA YUDHA INDONESIA Japan 294
8 HINO MOTORS MANUFACTURING INDONESIA Japan 222
9 ASTRA HONDA MOTOR Japan 171
10 NISSAN MOTOR INDONESIA Japan 149
Investment Performance
Top 10 Companies in Automotive SectorBased on Investment Values 2011- Q3 2016, in USD Million
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Automotive Industry
Scope of Industry
Business Fields KBLI/ ISIC* 2015
Four-wheels and more motor vehicle industry 2910
Four-wheels and more motor vehicle body industry and industrial trailer & semi-trailer
2920
Spare part and accessories for four-wheels and more motor vehicle industry
2930
Motorbike Industry 3091
*) Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia/ Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification
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INVESTMENT INCENTIVES ON AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR
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TAX ALLOWANCE
(Government Regulation No. 52/2011 jo. No. 18/2015)
30% of investment value
Reduction of corporate net income tax for 6 years, 5% each year.
No. Business Field KBLI* Remarks
1Automotive and automotive components industries
Open 100% for foreign direct investment
Open with Conditions
1
Nail, nuts and bolts industry, component and spare parts to start up motor industry, pump and compressor industry, componentsand two and three wheeled vehicles accessories industry, bike and becak accessories industry
30912 Partnership with local enterprise.
IMPORT DUTY FACILITY
(MoF Regulation No. 176/PMK.011/2009 jo. No. 76/PMK.011/2012 jo. No. 188/PMK.010/2015)
2 years import duty exemption or 4 years for companies using locally-produced machines (min.30%).
Machines, goods, materials for production
Which produces goods and/or certainservices.
Industries
Negative Investment List (NIL)
Tax Allowance
1 4 or more wheel vehicle industry 29100Public transportation for > 42 passengers and/or trucks
2Carosery industry for 4 or more wheel vehicle industry and trailer and semi trailer industry
29200Manufacturing of parts of car or vehicle carosery
3Manufacture of spareparts and accessories for 4 or more wheeled vehicles
29300
Engine and engine part, brake system, axle & propeller shaft, transmission/clutch systems, steering system, injector, water pump, oil pump, fuel pump, forging component, die casting component, stamping part, etc
4Manufacture of component and equipment for two or three wheeled motorcyle
30912Engine and engine part, die casting component, transmission system
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Manufacturing Labor Costs
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Source: McKinsey Report
Adding More Consuming Class
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• BKPM is the Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic ofIndonesia.
• As the primary interface between business and government,
• BKPM is mandated to boost domestic and foreign directinvestment through creating a conducive investment climate.
• Reporting directly to the President of the Republic ofIndonesia
• Agency’s goal is not only to seek more domestic and foreigninvestment, but also seek quality investments that improvesocial inequality and reduce unemployment.
• The agency works as a proactive advocate for investments aswell as a matchmaker for investors.
• Since July 2016, BKPM is chaired by Thomas Lembong or knownas Tom. Lembong.
Who We Are
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Investment Interest
Investment Licensing
Investment Realization
Investment Marketing
Indonesian Representative
Office & IIPC
Investment Problem
Facilitation
(Debottle-necking)
End-to-End Services for Investors
Indonesia Investment Promotion Centre (IIPC)in 8 Cities
One Stop Service
at BKPM
Implementation and Control
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Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM)
Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board
Jln. Jend. Gatot Subroto No. 44Jakarta 12190 - Indonesia
t . +62 21 525 2008
f . +62 21 525 4945
www.bkpm.go.id
Thank You