Autism Employment Consideration

AutismEmployment Consideration Ronda FeterlBlack Hills Special Services Cooperative

Learner ObjectivesUnderstand some fundamental characteristics of autism spectrum disorder

Basic knowledge of three types of thinking

Employment preparation

Employment accommodations to consider

Potential Employment considerations

What is Autism Spectrum DisorderImpairment in Social Communication Interaction

Restricted, Repetitive Patterns of Behavior, Interests, or Activities

Symptoms are present in early childhood

Symptoms together limit and impair everyday functioning. (Executive functioning)3Impairment Social InteractionIm observing the girls in my class to find one with ASD so I can watch her closely for her values and morals so that when we get out of high school I can ask her to marry me and not mess with having to date her first. 4

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30 Years of ResearchLimbic System affected: There might be differences in (arousal, motivation, social interactions)Lower brain is affected as well: EmotionsHigher brain/Cortex IS NOT AFFECTED: Memory/Information

Right Brain Thinkers are Visual Thinkers Specific to GeneralLeft Brain Thinkers are Verbal Thinkers..General to SpecificRelated ConcernsCo-existing DiagnosesAttention Deficit Hyperactive DisorderObsessive Compulsive DisorderDepressionAnxiety10In additionCognitive disabilitySplinter skillsLanguage comprehension less than vocabulary suggestsShort attention spanImpulsivityFour times more in Males than Females

Temper tantrumsExaggerated Reactions to lights, odors, touch, soundEating abnormalitiesSleep disordersFearAnxietyDepression11Autism StatisticsAutism statistics from the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) identify around 1 in 88 American children on the autism spectrum disorder.

A 10 fold increase in 40 years.

Found in all cultures and economic groups

Studies show ASD is 4-5 times more common in boys. An estimated 1:54 boys and 1:252 girls in the United States. ASD affects over 2 M individuals in the U.S.What causes Autism?There is no one cause of autism just as there is no one type of autismOver the past 5 years, a number of rare gene changes or mutations associated with autism.Most cases of autism, appears to be caused by a combination of autism risk genes and environmental factors influencing early brain development.Current hypothesis: genetic etiology causing neurological and brain abnormalities133 Types Specialized ThinkersVisual: Love art/building (legos/magnetics)Math concepts are a challengeDrawing 1 thing @Music/MathPatterns of pictures#s/musical notesSavant type calculationsPlaying song/video clip of movie after hearing it onceVerbal Logic ThinkersLoves listsMemorizes bus routes, timetables, historical events, sports stats14Employment PreparationSocial interaction through shared interestSchool ClubsHobbiesCareersClasses that are of high interestSocial and job skills to considerTurn taking in conversations and activitiesBeing on TimeDo things that are asked of themSaying please and thank you15Employment accommodationsSensory and Neurological Problems that may need accommodationsScreams when the fire alarm ringsTantrums at the supermarketCannot tolerate scratchy clothes Poor handwritingTantrums or hyperactive under florescent lightsDifficulty multitaskingDifficulty with long verbal directions16Most of us use some type of visual supports to organize our daily livesCalendars, daily plannersSchedules, TV guides, theater guidesShopping lists, notes, menusSigns, labelsMapsCheckbooks, phone booksAssembly or operating instructions

Visual SupportsMany people use a few of these techniques

Few people use many of them

Top to Bottom Object Schedule

Full Day Photo Schedule

Picture Symbol Schedule

Written Schedule

Written Schedule-Part Day9:00 Work 19:45 Work 210:30 Break10:45 Volunteer)11:15 Lunch11:45 Break12:00 Work 3Done _______Done _______Done _______Done _______Done _______Done _______Done _______Participants Agenda8:30 Welcome-Overview-Housekeeping8:45 Page 7-needed qualities; p 10-priorities, P12-Interview sequence9:00 Rate the written narrative9:10 Sharing scores and discuss9:20 Applied Humanism-the sermon9:30 Enduring success10:00 Promoting Independence10:15 Break10:30 Promoting IndependenceParticipants Agenda8:30 Lecture10:15 Break10:30 Lecture12:00 Lunch12:45 Lecture2:00 Break2:15 More Lecture4:00 Done

Schedules.Schedules Generate Predictability: Lessen Anxiety

Schedules are NEVER faded from people

Schedules are Tools for LIFE-LONG Independence

Schedule Design Grows with the Person

Schedules establish Routines and ConsistencyJobs for Visual ThinkersComputer network specialistComputer troubleshooterGraphic Arts Drafting (electrician, plumber)Auto mechanicEquipment designPhotographerAnimal trainerJobs for Music and Math Thinkers(pattern thinkers)Math teacherScientific researcherElectronics technicianMusic teacher ChemistComputer programmerEngineer PhysicistStatisticianJobs for Verbal Thinkers(Translation)Bookkeeper and record keeperBudget analysisBook indexerLegal researcherInventory Control SpecialistAccountantStocks and bonds analysistJobs for People with Poor Verbal Skills or Non-VerbalShelve Library BooksFactory Assembly WorkFast Food Restaurant WorkData EntryLawn and Garden WorkRecycling Plant Stocking ShelvesInventory ControlWarehouseRemember..Weaker AreasAbstractAuditoryReasoningJudgmentImitationGeneralizationStronger AreasCONCRETEVISUALDETAILEDSPECIFICGESTALT-CHUNKSanderson anderson iowa 2017 year book 2017 pontiac 4 door radio heater

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