AungLanTheInngu-Yogi Basic

7/30/2019 AungLanTheInngu-Yogi Basic

1/166


2/166

rmwdumed'gef; ........................................................................................................... 31/ t"dym,fzGifhqdkcsuftajccHodrSwfzG,f ........................................................ 52/ 0dyemusifhpOftp a&G;cs,fpdppfyHk tajccHodrSwfzG,f .......................... 193/ 'd|dESifhwPSm pGJjcif;ESifhjzKwfjcif; tajccHodrSwfzG,f ................................ 264/ tIcHtIPf tajccHodrSwfzG,f .......................................................... 365/ tmemygeSLIdufrI trSm;trSef odrSwfzG,f ............................................ 536/ q&maumif;q&mrSef a&G;cs,fenf; tajccHodrSwfzG,f ........................... 577/ w&m;usihfaom a,m*DwdkY vdkufem&rnfh tajccHodrSwfzG,f .................. 76

8/ vufawGUusifhpOf tajccHodrSwfzG,f ...................................................... 91

9/ wPSmESifhcEmoabm tajccHodrSwfzG,f .............................................. 12110/ taxGaxGodrSwfzG,f ......................................................................... 137atmifvHq&mawmf\ arwmpm ................................................................ 162pma&;ol\ 0efcHcsuf ................................................................................ 163


3/166

dearm w b*0awm t&[awm ormorK'

ed'gef;

,cktcg 0dyemw&m; xGef;um; jyefYyGm;vmNy Djzpfojzifh w&m;tm;xkwfaom a,m*Dwdk Y rsm;jym;vmumw&m;&dyfomrsm; NrdK Uwd ki f;vd kvd kyif &SdaeMuNyDjzpfonf/ w&m;usifhaom a,m*Dtrsm;pkrSm y&d,wdrwwfuRrf;Muolrsm; jzpf Muojzifh t&d,mjzpfaMumif;w&m; (t&d,"r) odjrif ESHUpyfjcif; r&SdMuyg/t&d,mjzpfaMumif;w&m;udk trSefwu,f vdkcsif awmifhwMuaomfvnf; bk&m;&Sif rnfodkU a[mxm;rSef; rod&SdMuyg/t&d,m olawmfaumif;wdkY\ tusifhonf rnfodkU &SdrSef;rodMuojzifh w&m;usifhonfh tcgwGif q&m cdkif;omusif h&onf b,fvdk ac:vd kU bmcdki f;rSef; rod?

bmvkyfvdk U bmusifh&rSef;rodyJ jzpfaeMuonf/ xdkYtjyif0dyemusifhonf qdk&mwGif b,fu p b,fvdkusifh&rSef;rod? rdrd tm;udk;rnfh q&mudkvnf; tm;udk;xdkufrI&Sdr&Sd rodyJ jzpfaeMuonfu rsm;onf/

tcsdKUaom a,m*DwdkUwGif enf;vrf;rusaomNydKifqdkifrIrsm; jzpfaeMuojzifh w&m; usifhjcif;xuf r*f?


4/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

4

zdkvf? PfpOf rsm;udk OD;pGm vdkcsifaeMuonf/ rdrdtm;t&d,m wpfa,muf[k todtrSwf jyKcHcsifaeMuonf/

tcsd KUaom w&m;jyq&mwd kY tMum;? &dyfomrsm;tMum;tNydKiftqdkifpnf;Hk;rI?qGJaqmifrIrsm; jzpfaeMuonf/uJhod k Y jzpf&jcif;\ taMumif;&if;r Sm ]]t&d,mwdk Yudkzl;jrifavh r&SdaomaMumifh ? t&d,mw&m; ruRrf;usif aomaMumifh?t&d,mw&m; r,Ofaus;aomaMumihf? olawmfaumif;wdkYudkzl;jrifavhr&SdaomaMumifh? olawmfaumif;w&m; ruRrf;usifaomaMumifh?

olawmfaumif;w&m; r,Ofaus;aomaMumif h? tMum;tjrifr&SdaomaMumifh}}1jzpfonf/

,ckusrf;pmtkyfi,fonf t&d,mw&m;olawmfaumif; w&m; trSefwu,f vdkvm;aoma,m*DwdkUtwGuf t&d,m olawmfaumif; jzpfapaMumif;w&m;(t&d,"r) rsm;rS odoifh odxdkufaom tcsufrsm;udkvdk&if;tESpfcsKyfum a&;om; wifjy xm;jcif; jzpfonf/aomwmywdr*ful;onftxd tus,fw0ifh odvdkygupma&;ol a&;om;xm;aom aomwmywdr*fIzG,fusrf;pmtkyfudk 0,f,l zwfIEdkifygonf/ vufawGUusif hBuH tm;xkwfvdkyguvnf; tajccH (9)&ufpcef;

usif hpOftwGuf &nf&G,f a&;om;xm;aom]](9)&ufpcef;edAmefvrf;}} usifhpOf pmtkyfESifhvufawGUusifhpOf IuGuf "mwfjym;udk 0,f,l rdrdtdrfusifhBuHtm;xkwfEdkifygonf/

1 Oy&dyPmoygVdawmf jrefrmjyef? 0db*F0*f? ba'u&wokwf-275

ESm-230


5/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

5

1/ t"dym,fzGifhqdkcsuftajccHodrSwfzG,f

oDvw&m;tm;xkwfaoma,m*Donf w&m;usifh&m

tajccH oDvudk od&rnf/ oDv [lonf um,uHtukodkvf? 0pDuH tukodkvf? raemuHtukodkvfwdkYrjzpfatmif apmifhxdef;jcif;yif jzpfonf/

&[ef;a,m*Donf pmwkyg&dok'doDvpifMu,f&rnf/ ,if;rSm---(1) ygwdarmuoH0&oDv (tusOf;tm;jzif h 227oG,faom odumyk'f vHkNcHKjcif;)

(2) yp,oEddwoDv (qGrf; ? ouFef; ? ausmif;?aq; ypnf;av;yg; qifjcifoHk;pGJjcif;)

(3)tmZD0yg&dok'doDv (pifMu,faom toufarG;rI&Sdjcif;)(4)`Ed,oH0&oDv ('Gg&ajcmufyg;wdkYrS udavomr0ifatmif apmifhxdef;jcif;)

paom oDvav;rsdK;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkjcif;jzpfonf/vla,m*DwdkUonf tmZD0|ruoDv (toufowfjcif;?

ypnf;cdk;,ljcif;? umrydkifvGefusL;jcif;? vdrfvnf

ajymqdkjcif;? acsmypf ukef;wdkufjcif;? Murf;wrf;pGmqJa&;jcif;? odrfzsif;aom pum; ajymqdkjcif;? rSm;aomtoufarG;jcif;wdkYrS a&SmifMuOfjcif;) ESifh `Ed,oH0&oDvwdkYjynfhpHk&rnf/

0dyemusifhpOf\ tajccH y"metcsufonf jyqdkcJhaom oDvaqmufwnfjcif;yifjzpfonf/


6/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

6

xdkUaMumif h w&m;&vdkaom a,m*Donf qdkif&moDvjynfhpHk pifMu,fap&rnf jzpfonf/ oDv

pifMu,fjcif;onf oDv0dok' d rnf\/ xdkYtwlw&m;usif hqJ raemuHoDvudk xdef;odrf;jcif;onfw&m;usih fonfrnf\ (oDvr*ifoHk;yg;)/ tIPftukod kvf apwoduf (14)vH k; (0g) (1500)udavomwdkY y,fcGmrI\ oefY&Sif;jcif;onf

`Edd,oH0&oDv\ pifMu,fjcif; (oDv0dok' d) rnf\/ygwdarmuoH0&oDv\ pifMu,fjcif;rQjzif h 0dyemPfESif h r*fPfudk wdkufdkuf tusKd;ray;Edkif/taxmuftyHhom jzpfaponf/

orm"d

pdwf (o[dwfraem0dnmPf)onf qdki f&mtmHk ajzmif hr Se fp Gm wnfaerIud k orm"d[k ac:onf/orx tm;xkwfrnfhpdwfonf if;\ rSD&m uodkPf;tmHkajzmifhrSefpGm tqufrjywf wnfaejcif;ud korx,medu orm"d[k ac:onf/ 0dyemIjrifaeaom tIPfonf kyffemrfwdkU\ jzpfwdkif;

ajymif;wdkif;tay: tpOf wajzmifhwnf; wnfaejcif; onf0dyemorm"d[kac:onf/

psmef

psmef [lonf tmHk pl;pl ;p d kufp d kuf Iaejcif;(0g) qefUusifbuf w&m;rsm;tm; avmifNrdKufaejcif;ud k


7/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

7

ac:onf/ pdwfonf if;\ rSD&m kyfemrf tmHkwdkY tay:tedp 'ku tew [laom vuPma&; oHk;yg;jzifh

pl;pl;pdkufpd kuf Ivsuf udavomwd k Yud k w'*F 0duretm;jzif h avmifNr d Kuf y,fowfjcif;onf vuPlyedZmefrnf\/ uodkPf;tmHk pl;pl;pdkufpdkuf Iaejcif;onftm&rPlyedZmefjzpf\/ psmeft*Fg {u*wm [laomorm"dapwoduf yg0ifaeonf/ xdkUaMumifh psmefudk

orm"dvkyfief; [k ac:qdkEdkifonf/ oDvr*if orm"dr*ifxdkufaom tusifh[k ac:qdkEdkifonf/ pwkwpsmeform"dudk ormorm"d[kac:onf/

orx

orx[lonf pdwf(o[dwfraem0dnmPf)udk

udavom wdkY\ ESdyfpufavmifNrdKufrIrS Nidrf;at;apjcif;jzpfonf/* uodkPf; ynwftmHkudk rSD wnfaomorxESifhy&rwfkyfemrf tmHkudk rS D wnfaom orx[l ESpfrsK d;&Sdonf/ uod kPf;ynwf tmHkonf pdwfudkNi dr f;at;apouJhodk Y 0dyem\ tmHk jzpfaomkyfemrfwdkYonfvnf; pdwfudk Nidrf;at;aponf/

0dyem0dyem [lonf r&Sdynwf trsKd;rsKd;udk y,fcGm

t&Sd y&rwf kyfemrf (um, a0'em pdw "r) wdkY\

*tmHk\tpGrf;jzifh udavomtylNidrf;ae at;csrf;aeaom pdwf[lvdk


8/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

8

oabm oufoufudk tedp 'ku tewvuPma&;oHk;csufwifum Pftjrifjzifh Ijcif;udk ac:onf/

bm0em

bm0em [lonf Budrfzefrsm;pGm yGm;rsm;jcif;jzpfonf/ xdkbm0emonf orxbm0em? 0dyembm0em[l ESpfrsKd; &Sdonf/ orxbm0em[lonf uodkPf; paomynwftmHkudk tajccH psmef tqif hqif h NrJatmif

yGm;rsm;jcif; jzpfonf/ wenf;tm;jzif hqdkaomf pdwfud kuodkPf;tmHk NrJatmif yGm;aejcif; jzpfonf/ 0dyembm0em [lonf r*if&Spfyg;jzifh y&rwfkyfemrfwdk Y\oabmtay: tedp 0dyemPfudk yGm;rsm; edp(NrJjcif;) tpG Judk pGefYaejcif;? 'ku0dyemPf yGm;rsm;

okc (csrf;omjcif;) tpG Jud k pGef Yaejci f;? tew0dyemPf yGm;rsm; tw(ig)tpGJudk pGefYaejcif;? tokbvuPmudk yGm; okb(om,mzG,f&m) tpGJudkpGefYaejcif;onf bm0emrnf\/

ur|mef;

ur|mef; [lonf pdwfpkpnf;&m ae&mudkac:onf/ (ur=tvkyf Xme=wnf&m) wenf;tm;jzifhqdkaomf psmef r*f zd kvf &aMumif; usifh&rnfhae&m(I&mtmHk) jzpfonf/ psmef &aMumif; usif h&rnfht&mXme wdk Yonf ur|mef;(40)yif jzpfonf/


9/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

9

r*fzdkvf&aMumif; usifh&rnfh t&mXmewdkYonf um, a0'empdw "r [l (4)Xme &Sdonf/

i,fxdyf pdwfwnf&mxm;jcif;? avESifhESmoD;0xdcsuf pdwfwnf&m xm;jcif;? Ad kuf\azmif;&mydef&m pdwfwnf&m xm;jcif;?a&SUpdwfudkaemufpdwfjzifh Ivsuf pdwfwnf&mxm;jcif;?(32)aum|moedr dwf pdwfwnf&mxm;jcif;?

"mwfav;yg; pdwfwnf&mxm;jcif; ponfjzifhrdrdESpfouf&mae&m(ur|mef;) pdwfpkpnf;orm"dxlaxmifEdkifonf/

Adkvfig;yg; (0g) tm;ig;yg;

o'gAdkvf=,HkMunfrItm;BuD;jcif;

bk&m;? w&m;? oHCm? tusifhodum? uH uH\tusdK; ay: ,HkMunfrItm;BuD;jcif;/

jrwfpGmbk&m;vufxufawmfu "emeDykaP;rBuD;onfajcacsmfvufacsmf wpfckck jzpfwd kif; vuftkyfcsDvsuf]]earm Ak'}}[k jrwfpGmbk&m;udktmHkjyK &Sdcdk;avh&Sdonf/

bmomjcm; cify Ge f;onf ykPm;BuD;u olUq&mbmomjcm; jA[P q&mrsm;tm; qGr f;yif hauR;onfh&ufwGi f ykaP;rBuD;tm; Ak' jrwfp Gmudk toHxGuf&Sdc d k; jci f; rjyK&ef wm;jrpfonf/ ykaP;rBuD;uvufrcHEd kifojzif h tBudrfBudrf awmif;yef aomfvnf;r&onfhtqH k; oHvsuf"m;ud k udkifvsuf xdkAk' jrwfpGmudk


10/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

10

toHxGuf &Sdcdk;vQif "m;jzifh tydkif;ydkif; ckwfrnf[kNcdr f;ajcmufonf/ aemufwpfaeY ykPm;BuD;\

q&mrsm; vmonfhtcg ykaP;rBuD;onf ajcacsmfemusifoGm;aomtcg vuftkyfcsDvsuf ]]earmAk'}}[kjrwfpGmbk&m;udk tmHkjyK &Sdcdk;vdkufonf/ uJhodkYbk&m;&Sif rwkefrvIyf toufpGefY MunfndKaom o'grs dK;&Sd&rnf/ w&m;ay:vnf; uJhod kY toufESifh vJEdkifaom

o'gAdkvfrsdK;&SdolwdkYtwGuf w&m;xdkifvQif jzpfay:vmaom'kua0'emonf pmrzGJUavmufyg/

0D&d,Adkvf=vHkYvjyKrItm;BuD;jcif;/

oDvt&m? orx 0dyem bm0emwdkYrqkwfrwGefY raMumuf&GHUaom 0D&d,? cEm ESifh touf

riJhuGufyJ tm;xkwfaom 0D&d,wdkY tm;BuD;rIjzifhjynfhpHk&rnf/ uJhodk Y r[kwfyJ rdr d usif hpOfMumw,f? Murf;w,f? emw,f? aMumufw,f? ysif;p&maumif;w,f [l nnf;nL aps;qpf aejcif;onf 0D&D,tm;xkwfrI enf;yg;jcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ MumMumxdkifwmw&m;r[kwfbl;[l TefMum; ajymqdkjcif;onf 0D& d,

tm;enf;aom yk* d Kvf\ Tef Mum;csuf jzpfonf/0D& d,Adkvf\ oabmobm0udk atmufyg bk&m;a[ma'oemwGif awGUjrifEdkifonf/

&[ef;wdkY igonf odkYy#dporkyg'fw&m;udk aumif;pGm a[mtyfay:vGifaptyf zGi fhvSpftyf tpkwftjywf


11/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

11

tcsKyftzm r&S daom ykqdk ;opfuJ hod kYa0zeftyfonf &S daomf o'gw&m;jzif h

&[ef;jyKaom trsdK;aumif;om;onf ta& taMumtdk;om


12/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

12

a,musfm;onf vm&m\ xdkoltm;]]tarmifa,musfm; tem;ESifhtnD jynfhaeaom

qDcGufud k yG JobifBuD;ESifh aumi f; jcif;jynf h


13/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

13

txufyg a'oemawmfwGif ]]tem;ESifhtnD jynfhaeaomqDcGuf}}udk o,faom a,musfm;onf owdwpfcsuf

vGwfonfESifh qDzdwfpifoGm;um toufqHk;yg;oGm;Edkifonf/xdkuJhodkY owdudk wpfcsufrQ rvpf&atmif toufESi f h&if; xm;&aom owdxm;jcif;r sd K;onf w&m;tm;xkwf&m tvdk&Sdtyfaom tm;BuD;aomowd(owdAdkvf)jzpfonf/

orm"dAdkvf=orx? 0dyemtmHk wnfNidrfaompdwfw&m;awGUvdkaom a,m*Donf qdkif&m

ur|mef;tmHk cd kifNrJaom orm"d\ tm;BuD;rI &Sd&rnf/w&m; usif haepOf &d,mykxfudk wvIyfvIyf w&G&GESifhrwnfrNidrf jzpfaejcif;onf pdwfrwnfNidrfojzif h

kyfrwnfNidrfaejcif; jzpfonf/ yXrpsmef orm"dqdkufaoma,m*Donf (10)em&DMumrQ usifhaepOf rSuf jcif ,ifudkufaeaomfvnf; wqHcsnfrQifpmrQyif rvIyfawmhyg/0dyemPf qd kufNy D qd kvQif onfhxufyd kwnfNi dr frnf jzpfonf/ um,da`E ysufaeaoma,m*Donf yXrpsmef t&mvnf;rqdkuf?

0dyemPfESifhvnf; rudkufnDay/ynmAdkvf=tjym;tm;jzifh oabmobm0trSefudk odjcif;

w&m;usifhaom a,m*Donf w&m;usifh&m bk&m;&Siftvdkawmfus enf;rSefvrf;rSefjzifh usifhBuHxm;aomq&morm; xH vdktyfonfh t&d,mjzpfaMumif;w&m;ESifh


14/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

14

ywfoufaom ynmA[kokwrsm; em,lrSwfom;jcif;jynfhpHk&rnf/

ESHjynfpkwfiSufi,fonf EG,fESifh csnfaESmifcHxm;&vQifvGwfajrmufatmif kef;rxGufEdkif/ xdkEG,fjzifh qifajymifBuD;udkwkyfaESmifxm;vQif qifajymifBuD;onf wkyfaESmifxm;onf[kyif rr Swf,l/ xd k Ytwl o'g ? 0 D& d,paom tm;ig;yg; enf;vGef;aomyk*dKvfrsm;twGuf

rvIyfrjyifyJ wpfem&Dxdkifjcif;\ 'kuonf rcHpm;EdkifzG,f&mjzpfonf/ qifajymifBuD;ozG,f o'g? 0D&d, paomtm;ig;yg; BuD;rm;aomolwdkYtwGuf wpfem&Dru(10)em&DMumrQ rvIyfrjyify J xdkif&jcif;onfqif;&J'ku[k rSwf,lp&m r&Sdyg/

w&m;usifhaom a,m*Donf b0rsm;pGm

aojcif;qif;&J? &Snfvsm;pGm cHpm;&aom tyg,fab;qif;&JudktrSefwu,fom aMumufrnf qdkvQif tm;xm;&mjzpfaombk&m;\ tqHk;trudk cEm ESi f h touf riJhuGufyJvk dufemonf/ w&m;awmf w&m;usifhonfhtcgonfw&m;rS r&vQif ig\ tm;udk;&mrJhNyD jzpfojzifh o'g?0D&d,? owd paom tm;ig;yg; vufudkif xm;vsuf

w&m;r&rcsif; rxawmhbl;[l cdkifrmjywfom;aomqHk;jzwfcsufrsm; arG;jrLvmrnfjzpfonf/

w&m;usif haom a,m*Dwd k Ytm; wpfem&DrQtwGif;cEmtdrfudk vIyfvdku vIyf? jyifvdku jyif? idkufvdkuidkufEdkif&ef cGifhjyKxm;Mujcif;onf tm;ig;yg;,kwfavsmhaeaom q&mwdkYu wynfhwd k Ytm; tm;ig;yg;


15/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

15

,kwfavsmhaeaom tusif hrsm; ? tm;ig;yg;,kwfavsmhaeaom TefMum;csufrsm; ay;aejcif; jzpfonf/

onfxufqdk;onfrSm aomwmyefjzpfzdkYta&;? w&m;xdkifusifhp&mrvdk? w&m;emHkESifh NyD;onf [lenf;ay;TefMum; aeMujcif; jzpfonf/

orx,meduusihfpOf\t"dym,f

orx,medu[lonf pdwfudk edrdwf trSDjyKvsuf

psmeft*Fgwd kY jzi fh wPSm ESi f h eD0&Pw&m;rsm;ud k w'*F0duretm;jzi fh oG,f0d kuf y,fcGm NyD; Oayum{u*wmorm"dodkY a&mufNyD;rS tIcH y&rwf kyfemrfw&m;rsm;udkIaomenf; jzpfonf/

orx,meduusifhpOfjzifh tm;xkwfaom a,m*Donf

a&S;OD;pGm yXrpsmef &&Sdatmif tm;xkwfNyD;,if;yXrpsmef orm"dudk cd ki fcH hatmif 0oDabmfig;wefjzif h qufvuf yGm;rsm;&rnf jzpfonf/yGm;rsm;&onfh taMumif;rSm pdwfonf txufygeD0&PtnpftaMu;wdkYrSvGwfrI cdkifNrJap&efjzpfonf/xdktajccH orm"d cdkifNrJrSomvQif usefaeao;aom

psmeftmHk ESp fouf uyfNidaom eED&m*udk tqif hqifhy,fc GmEd kifrnf jzpfonf/ yXrpsmef usifh&jcif;\taMumif;&if;onf cEm\ "mwfav;yg;azmufjyefrIaMumifhcHpm;aom'kua0'emrS wEHkUEHkU qif;& Jaom a'gre ESif houfomvd k cEmud k,fud k jyKjyifvdkaom tbdZmrS


16/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

16

vGwfajrmufatmif qdkif&m uodkPf; tmHkpsmeft*Fgig;yg;ESif h pdwfudk odrf;qnf;jcif; jzpfonf/

yXrpsmeform"d cdkifcHhoGm;NyD jzpfojzifh pdwfukduodkPf;edrdwf wifay;aom 0dwuf ESi f h xd ke dr dwfr SuGmroGm;atmif oHk;oyfaom 0dpm&[laompsmeft*FgESpfyg;udk pGefYvTwfNyD;om; jzpfoGm;onf/ xdkYaMumifh0dwuf? 0dpm& ESif h ,SOfaompdwf csKyf jyefonf/

xdk' kwd,psmefudkvnf; cd kif Nr Jatmif 0oDabmf ig;wefjzifhqufvuf yGm;rsm;&rnf jzpfonf/ 'kwd,psmefrSyDwdonfvnf; eED&m*ESifh ,SOfaeojzifhpdwfrpifMu,fao;yg/ xdkYaMumifh 'kwd,psmef\ t*FgjzpfaomyDwdudk pGefYvTwf&onf/ xd ktcg yDwdESif h ,SOfaomp dwfcsKyfjye fonf/ wwd,psmef orm"dodkY a&muf&SdNyD jzpfonf/

if;psmefudkvnf; cdkifNrJatmif 0oDabmfig;wefjzifhqufvufyGm;rsm;&rnfjzpfonf/ xdkwwd, psmeform"dcdkifcHhoGm;aomtcg wwd,psmefrS okcpsmeft*Fg onfvnf;eED&m*ESifh ruif;ojzifh xyfrH pGefYvTwfvdkuf&rnf/ xdktcgokcESifh ,SOfaompdwf csKyfonf/ pwkwpsmefwnf;[laom orm"daÈodkY a&muf&SdNyDjzpfonf/

xdkpsmefpdwfonf okca0'emESif h 'kua0'emrS cGmNyD;jzpfoGm;onf (a0'eH 0duarwGm)/ tbdZm ESif h a'grepdwf (0durey[mef tm;jzif h) r,SO fojzi f hOayumaMumih f xuf0e f;usi f pifMu,faom owdESifhwnfaeonf/ 'kudaÈ? a'gredaÈ? okcdaÈ?aomredaÈwd k Y csKy f Ny D jzpf Oayu daÈ


17/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

17

pdwfwnfaeNyD jzpfonf/ pwkwpsmef ra&mufrDtxufazmfjyyg y,fcGmcJhrIwdkYonf 0dyemPfudk ydwfqdkY

wm;qD;wwfaom w&m;rsm;jzpfonf/0dyem,meduusihfpOf\t"dym,f

0dyem,meduqdkonfrSm pdwfonf edrdwfcsKyf&m(tedrdw)ud k tmHkjyKvsuf opmav;csuf wNyd Kifeufyg0ifaom avmuDykAbm*r*fjzifh wPSmESi f h eD0&P

w&m;rsm;udk w'*F 0dure wdkufdkuf y,fcGmNyD; Oayum{u*wmorm"dod kY a&mufNyD;rS tIcHy&rwf kyfemrfw&m;rsm;udk Iaomenf; jzpfonf/

0dyemusifhpOf\ tajccHoabmw&m;onf Oayum{u*wmorm"d (ormorm"d) a&mufatmif

edrdwfcsKyf&m (tedrdwapawmorm"d) tmHkjyKvsuftbdZmESifh a'greudk w'*F 0dure y,fcGmusif haomenf; jzpfonf/ tajccH um,du'kua0'emrSa'goudk jzpfaponfh wPSmudk ydkif;jcm; jri fNyD; w'*F0dure orkap'tm;jzifh y,fowfvsuf (32)aum|mo?"mwfav;yg; paom avmuDcEmwd k Yudk Iaomenf;

jzpfonf/ "mwfav;yg; azmufjyefrI um,du'kuudkcHpm;aom 'kua0'em(emrf)ESifh ,SOfzufpdwf rD;ESifh wlonfh'd|dESifh a'goapwodufwdkYtm; wPSmonfqufpyfavmifNrdKuf ap\ ('kua0'em yp,m wPSm)/ xdktcgpdwf a'gorD; awmufavmifojzifh 0dyem rIyGm;Edkifyg/


18/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

18

,if;tusdK;w&m; a'goudk csKyfNidrf;ap&eftaMumif;w&m;jzpfaom 'kua0'emrS wPSmudk

avmuDykAbm*r*fjzifh w'*F 0dure orkap'y[mef tm;jzifhwdkufdkufy,fowfvsuf pdwfpifMu,foGm;um tIcHkyfemrfrsm;udk Iaomenf;jzpfonf/

w&m;usifhaoma,m*DwdkYonf rdrdusifhpOf (odkY)rdrdq&m jyaomusifhpOfonf orx,meduvm;?

0dyem,meduvm; [l uGJjym;pGm od&rnf/orx,meduESifh 0dyem,medu wd k Yud k c G J jcm; rody Ja&maxG;aeygu w&m;usi h fpO f raygufajrmufawmhay/

www


19/166

2/ 0dyemusifhpOftp a&G;cs,fpdppfyHk tajccHodrSwfzG,f

tmoD0daomyrokwefjzifh pdppfyHk1/ a>rBuD;av;aumif [lonf "mwfBuD;av;yg;jzifh

zGJUpnf;xm; aom lyum,udk ac:onf/*2/ tqdyfav;rsK d; [lonf xd k"mwfav;yg;wd kY

jyif;xefp Gm azmufjyef azmfjyvmrIudk ac:onf/

3/ wpfaumifaom a>rudkufjcif;\ oabmudkazmfjyjcif;onf "mwfwpfyg;yg;\ jyif;xefyHkudkazmfjyjcif; jzpfonf/

4/ axmifusom;[lonf w&m;Iol\ pdwfudkac:onf/5/ axmif[lonf b0oHk;yg;udk ac:onf/6/ tjypfusL;vGefjcif;onf uHoHk;rsKd; jyKxm;jcif;udk

ac:onf/7/ xdka>rav;aumifudk wG,fwmESpfoufaejcif;udk azmfjyjcif;onf w&m;Iol\ pdwf oum,(kyf) tay:wGifwPSm rme 'd|d jzpfaejcif;udk ac:onf/

8/ rdwfaqGaumif;[lonf jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh ur|mef;jyq&m

paom olawmfaumif;wdkYudk ac:onf/9/ a>rav;aumif vdkufjcif;onf "mwfBuD;av;yg;jyif;xefpGm azmufjyefvmjcif; jzpfonf/

* blwkyfav;yg; t&Sdoabmoufoufudk azmfjyjcif; jzpfonf/ umr ly tly

tukodkvf^ukodkvf um,uH 0pDuH raemuH


20/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

0

10/a>rBuD;av;aumif ab;rS ajy;jcif;onf"mwfBuD;av;yg; jyif;xefpGm azmufjyefEd SyfpufrIwdkYrS

pdwfudk vGwfatmif qdkif&mur|mef;tmHkodkYydkYaqmifjcif;ESifh wlonf/

11/ a>rBuD;av;aumif ab;rS vGwf&m[lonf"mwfBuD;av;yg; ES dy fpufrIr S vGwf&mqd ki f&mur|mef; wnfaeaom orm"dudkac:onf/

12/ ajy;&mvrf;aMumif;onf orx,medu ESif h 0dyem,medu usifhpOfudk qdkvdkonf/13/a>rBuD;av;aumif tE&m,fr S vGwfjci f;onf

"mwfBuD; av;yg; azmufjyefrI um,du 'kua0'emudktaMumif;cH jzpfaom 0Dwdurudavom (avmb?a'go? arm[)wdkU w'*F 0durey[meftm;jzifh

vGwfajrmufjcif;jzpfonf/okweft& w&m;usifholwdkif; lyum,

"mwfav;yg; ygvmNyD; jzpfojzifh av;yg;aom rnfonfh&d,mykxfrqdk a>rav;aumifESi f hwlaom "mwfav;yg;tqdyfwufovdk azmufjyefaernf jzpfonf/ 'kuE Sif hpwifawGU BuHK&rnf jzpfonf/ xd k'kuudk cHpm;aoma0'emaMumifh qif;&JrI jzpfvmrnf/ xdkqif;&Jr SvGwfatmif orx,meduenf;jzi f h jzpfap?0dyem,meduenf;jzifhjzpfap? w[kefxdk; vGwfatmifajy;&rnf[k a[mMum;xm;onf/

xdkUaMumifh w&m;usifhpOftponf um,du


21/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

1

'kua0'emrS ausmfvGefaMumif; tusifhyif jzpfonf/

0rduokwefjzifhpdppfyHk

&[ef; ]]wHcg;usnf;ri f;wkyf} } [laom trnfonf rodrI]t0dZm}\ trnfwnf;/wHcg;usnf; rif;wkyfudk z,fypfavmh? rodrI]t0dZm}udk y,fpGefYavmh? ynm&Sd "m;vufeufudk

,l tqifhqifhwl ;avmh [laom0gusonfyif jyem\ teuft"dym,fwnf;/ (8)

&[ef; ]]zm; }} [laom trnfonftm;BuD;aom trsufxGufjcif;\ trnfwnf;/ zm;udkz,fypfavmh? tm;BuD;aom trsufxGufjcif;ud ky,fpGefYavmh? ynm&Sd "m;vufeufudk ,l

tqifhqifh wl;avmh [laom 0gusonfyifjyem\ teuft"dym,fwnf;/

&[ef; ]]vrf;ESpfc G} } [laomtrnfonf awG;awm,HkrSm;jcif;\trnfwnf;/ vrf;ESpfc Gudk z,fypfavmh?awG;awm,H kr Sm;jcif;ud k y,fpGe fYavmh? ynm&Sd"m;vufeufud k ,l tqifhqif hwl;avmh[laom 0gusonfyif jyem\ teuft"dym,fwnf;/ (10)

okweft& w&m;pusifhaom a,m*DonfawmifydkUESifh wlaom "mwfav;yg; azmufjyefrIaMumifhjzpfaom'kua0'emrS tm;BuD;aom trsufxGufjcif; (a'go) udk


22/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

2

y,fowfonfh tvkyfonf usifhpOf\ yxrvkyfief;jzpfonf/

r[mowdy|meokwefjzifh oHk;oyfjcif;

]]avmau-a0'Ekyg'geuEm[laomavmu/tbdZma'greH- a0'emudk wyfaomtm;jzif ha&S;IBuHjcif;[laom avmb? a&S;IBuHwdkif; r&jcif;

aMumifh ESvHk;rom,mjcif;[laom a'greudk/0dae,s-w'*F 0duretm;jzifh azsmuf/}}4

tcsufudk &nfTef; t|muxm tzGifh ]]a0'eH0duarwGm 0dyeH 0aaEm}}

5[k t|muxmq&m rdefYqdkonf/a0'emcGmonf [lonfrSm 'kua0'emudkESvH k;roGif;jcif; jzif h y,fazsmufjcif; ('kua0'eHtreoduma&e 0daema'wGm) yif jzpfonf[k #Dumq&muxyf rdefYqdkjyefonf/6 "mwfav;yg; azmufjyefrIudktmHkjyefrjyKjcif; (0g) ESvHk;roGif;jcif;onf"mwfBuD;av;yg;azmufjyefrIrS vGwf&modkY w&Sdefxdk;ajy;jcif;udk qdkvdkonf/ &d,mykxfudk jyifay;jcif;

r[kwfyg/ ,if;uJhodkU jyKjcif;onfyifvQif w&m;usihfpOf\tpjzpfonf/

4 r[mowdy|meokwf ed,? q&mawmfOD;Ak"frl? ESm-445 'DCedum,f? r[m0*ygVdawmft|uxm? r[mowdy|meokwftzGifh?twGJ-2? ESm-3406

r[m0*#Dum 'k-wGJ? ESm-283


23/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

3

psmefav;yg;jzifh oHk;oyfjcif;

&[ef;wk dY omoemawmf &[ef;onfumrwdkYrS qdwfomvQif tukodkvfw&m;wYdkrSqdwf omvQif BuHpnfrI ]0dwwf}ESihfwuGjzpfaomoHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&}ESihfwuG jzpfaom eD0&Pqdwfjcif;aMumihf jzpfaom ESpfodrfhjcif; ]yDwd}csrf;omjcif; ]okc} &Sdaom yXrpsmefodkYa&muf&Sdae\? jzpfay:vmaom 'kuda`E onf

yXrpsmef t


24/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

4

rnfonfh ae&mwGif jzpfap? rnfonfhenf; rnfonfhrljzifhjzpfap usifhapumrl 0dyem ,medujzifh w&m;usifhrnf

qdkvQif tyg,fav;yg;odkY ydkYrnfh a'goESifh wPSmudk w'*F0dure orkap' y[meftm;jzifh yxrqHk; y,faMumif;tusihfonf w&m;pusifhol wdkY\ yxr usif hpOfomvQifjzpfonf/ w&m;usif haom a,m*Donfrnfonfhenf;jzifhusifhusifh rnfonfhq&mESifhusifhusifh

um,du 'kua0'ema'go vGwfajrmufatmif pdwfudkrdrdur|mef; tmHkodkU ydkUaqmifaom tusifhonfw&m;usifhpOftp (odkU) w&m;pwifusifhaom tvkyfyifjzpfonf[k rSwf,l&rnf/ orx,meduusi fhpO fr Smvnf;uJhodk YomvQif jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh 0dyemw&m;usifhonfqdkonfrSm OD;wnfrd&m pdwful;rSef;&m? BuHqrd&m

usifhcsifovdk usifh r&aMumif;? tajym0dyemESif htusifh0dyem uGmjcm;rI &SdaMumif; a,m*DwdkYtxl;owdjyKyg/

w&m;usifhaom a,m*DwdkYonf w&m;usifhpOf\tp "mwfav;yg;azmufjyefrI um,du'kuudkrausmfvTm;Edkifu ppfrSefaom tIcH kyfemrfw&m;rsm;udk

IjrifEdkifrnf r[kwfyg/ xd k Ya Mumif h 'kua0'emud ka&SmifvT J w&m;jyaomq&m? 'kua0'emudk t&if;wnfw&m;usifhjcif;udk tjypfwifaom q&m? 'kua0'emudkausmfvTm;atmif rjyEdkifaom q&mwdkYonfw&m;ppfw&m;rSefudk jyoEdkifonfh q&mr[kwfyg/


25/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

5

xdkq&mwdkYxH wynfhcH w&m;usifhBuHuw&m;r&EdkifaMumif; a,m*Dwdk Y txl;owdjyKyg/

www


26/166

3/ 'd|dESifhwPSm pGJjcif;ESifhjzKwfjcif; tajccHodrSwfzG,f

'd|dwPSm jzpfyHk

'd|d[laom tjrifrSm; t,lrSm;ESif h tmHkud kpG Jvrf; wyfESp foufaom wPSmwd k Uonf arm[OD;aqmifaom tukodkvfemrfw&m;rsm; jzpfonf/arm[OD;aqmifonfESifhtrQ tw'd|d (ig) ygNyD;om;

jzpfaeonf/ igwnf;[laom twonf tmH kud kwyfE Spfoufonf/ qefUusifbufjzpfvQif a'gojzpfonf/ jynfhpHkvQifrmejzpfonf/

'd|donf vl wd&dpmef opfyif a&ajrawmawmif paom tmHkwd kUtay: tjrifrSm;t,lrSm;jcif; jzpfonf/ vlt&SdxifpGJojzif h a,mufsm;rdef;r [laom tjrift&Sdp G J jzpfay:vmonf/ a,mufsm;rdef;rrS taz tar tudk tr om;orD; ta': OD;av;tzdk; tzGm; rdwfaqG oli,fcsif; paom xyfqi fhtjrifrSm;vmonf/ xd kod kU yk* dKvf ow0g t&SdpGJrIaMumifhcspfjcif;ESifhwuG oHa,mZOfrsm; rkef;jcif;ESifhwuG

a'gow&m;rsm; NydKifqdkifaerI remvdkrIrsm; paom udavomrsm; jzpfay:vmonf/ xdkenf;wlpGm wd&dpmefrsdK;pHk opfyifrsdK;pHkypnf; 0wKrs dK;pH kwd kUtay:vnf; udavomrsm; jzpfay:vmonf/ if;udavomrsm;onf tqif; toH teHU t&omtawGU paom tmHkig;yg; ky fw&m;rsm; tjrifrSm;t,lrSm;jcif;aMumifh xdktmHkay: wyfrufrIwPSm &,lrI uH?


27/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

7

xd ktmHkrsm;&Sd&m bHkXmeud k awmifhwjcif;ESih f xd kbHkXmeod kUa&mufaMumif; jyKvkyfrI yknmbdocFg&rsm;

jzpfay:vmonf/ xdkumrtmHkrsm; vd kcsi fr IaMumif havmb a'go paom tukodkvfw&m;rsm;vnf;jyKvkyfusL;vGefMuonf/ txufyg taMumif;w&m;rsm;tm;w&m;udk,faumufaomf trSefrodrI arm[?wyfrufrIwPSm? igwnf;[laom 'd| dwd kUaMumif h

jzpfonf/ onfum; kyfudk taMumif;cH 'd|dwPSmjzpfyH k tusOf;rQomjzpfonf/

um,mEkyemowdy|mefjzifh'd|djyKwfyHk

0dyem qd konfrSm Pf\t&m jzpfonf/'d| d jyKwfvdkvQif 'd|dpGJ&m tmHk tjrifrSm;jcif;udk

tjrifrSef(0g) 0dZmPfjzpfatmif jyefIjcif;yif jzpfonf/rlvtajccHjzpfaom vl[k pG J,lxm;rI ynwftrSm;pG Jud k(32)aum|mo cGJjcm; Ijrifvsuf tpm;xd k;ajymif;odum y,fcGmvd kufonf/ (32)aum|mo(Oyrm-tdk;pk) ynwf tmHkjyKEd kifojzih f a,musfm; rdef;rajc vuf udk,f acgif; ynwfcsKyfNidrf;onf/ ,SOfbuf'd|dpGJ

wPSmpGJrsm; tMurf;pm; uGmoGm;rnf/ tdk;pk[kodaeao;vQif orxtmHk jzpfonf/ xd korxbm0emudk pG J NrJatmif r&yfrem; yGm;&rnf/tdk;pke drdwf pdwfwnf oGm;ojzifh vlpG J yk* dKvfpG Jtrs dK;rs dK;jyefrpGJawmhyg/ xdktdk;pk\ oabmud k 0dyemPfjzihfoH k;oyfaomtcg 0dyem bm0em jzpfonf/ tdk;pk[k


28/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

8

odjrifaevQif umrwPSmvnf; rjzpfyg? a'govnf;rjzpfyg? NydKifqdki fvdkrIvnf; r&Sdyg? oHa,mZOfvnf;

rwG,fawmhyg? jrif&mtqif;ay: cHpm;aom a0'emrS'd|dE Sif h wPSm rul;awmhyg/ xdk UaMumifh Oyg'ge frpGJawm hyg/ Oyg'gef rpG JawmhvQi f b0csKyfedAmef0ifrnf jzp fonf/ wenf;tm;jzif hqdkaomfjrif jrifumrQ &yfvsuf udavomESifh ,SOfaom pdwfrsm;

IqJ jzpfysufqH k;onf/ a&SUudavomESif h,SOfaompdwfudk aemufpdwfjzifh jzpfysuf[k IvQifrqH k;yg/ tusd K;owf jzpfaomaMumif h jzpfonf/xdkoabmudk Oyrmaqmifjy&vQif---

uwDygxkyf Oyrm

c&D;oGm;ol wpfa,mufonf c&D;oGm;aepOf a&SUrvSrf;rurf; uwDygxkyfwpfxkyfud k awGUvd kufonfqd kygpd k Y/ 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om jzpfvsuf odkY qifjcifrd\/uwDygESifh xkyfxm;ojzif h a&T aiG ausmufoHywjrm;&Sdvdr f hrnf[k aocsmayguf wGufqum wyfrufaomwPSm jzpfvm\/ xdkYaMumifh cyfoGufoGuf avQmuf

uwDygxkyfudk ajzMunfh&m puLpkwfrsm;ud k awGU&ojzif hrvd kcsi f rMunfhcsi fawmhy J vTifhypfvdkufonf/ xdkOyrmudkqef;ppfMunfhvQif ---

1/uwDygxkyf\jyifytmHkwnf;[laomtqif; oabmudkomjrif twGif;oabmudk trSefrjrifjcif; (t0dZm)


29/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

9

2/ xkdtxkyfxJwGif a&T aiG &Sdrnf[kESvH k;oGif;rSm;aompdwf ('d|d0dyvmo pdw0dyvmo

onm0dyvmo)3/uwDygESihfxkyfojzihf a&TaiG&Sdrnf[k pGJ,laompdwf(Oyg'gef)4/ zGifhMunfhvdkaom pdwfapwem (uH ocFg&)5/ txkyf&Sd&modkY oGm;vdkaompdwfESifh oGm;jcif;(ur0#f)

6/ a&TaiGudkvdkcsifaompdwf (wPSm)txufyg ocFg&? wPSm? Oyg'ge f?uHESifh,SOfaom udavompdwfwdkY jzpf&jcif;onftusKd;w&m; jzpf uwDygxkyf\ twGif;oabmudktrSefrodjcif; (t0dZm)onf taMumif;w&m; jzpfonf/pdwfyif t0dZm ocFg& wPSm Oyg'gef uHjzpfonf/

,if;udavomwd kY csKyfvdkvQif xd kpdwf\rS D&mtmHkjzpfaom uwDygxkyf\ t&Sdoabmud k zGifhMunfh&rnf/ puLpkwf wnf;[laom t&Sdypnf;rsm;udkydkif;jcm;odvdkufonf (ynmac: 0dZmESifh ,SOfaom pdwfjzpfonf) ESifh wNydKifeuf rlvu &Sdaom txkyf\twGif;oabmudk trSefrodonfhpdwf (t0dZm)? xdk txkyfudkvdkcsifaompdwf(wPSm)? xdktxkyftwGif; a&TaiGrsm;&Sdrnf[laompdwf(umrkyg'gef)rsm; tvdkvdk csKyfaysmufoGm;onf/

uwDygxkyfudk ajzrMunfhrD a&T aiG&dSrnf[laom a&SUpdwfud k aemufpdwf jzi fh jyefIvQif IqJ


30/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

0

a&SUpdwfw'*F csKyfrnf/ xdkuJhodkYcsKyfrIonf edAmefr[kwfyg/IpdwfvGwfonfESifh a&SUudavompdwfrsm; jyefay:rnf

jzpfonf/ a&SUudavom pdwfrsm; jzpfcGifhr&atmiftaMumif; jyK ydwfqdk Uaejcif;ESifh wlaeonf (Oap'tpGef;)/xdkodkU jzpfysufIrIonf edAmefr0ifyg/ txufyg&Si f; jycJ honf htwd ki f; udavom jzpfaMumif;uwDygxky fudk trSef&Sdonfhtwdkif; trSe fodatmif cGJ jcm;

IMunfhrIonfom udavomcsKyfaMumif; enf;aumif;jzpfonf/txufyg OyrmuJhodkY y&rwfkyfemrftpkudkajzrMunfh Edkifoa&GU 'd|dpdwf? wPSmpdwf? Oyg'gefpdwf?tusKd;w&m;pdwfudk aemuftIPfpdwfu vdkufowfvQifrcsKyfNidrf;yg/ pdwfonf r*fapwodufrsm;ESi f h aygif;t&Sdy&rwftxkyf jzpfaom uwDygxkyfESifhwlonfh

vl[l xifxm;aom cEmxky ftm; trSef&Sdonfhtwdkif;ajzMunfhaomtcg puLpkwfESif hwlonfh qHyifarG;nif; paom (32)aum|mo t&Sdypnf;rsm;jrif&avonf/ xd ktcg vlr&Sda Mumif;?wPSmwG,fp&m? wPSmuyfp&m r&SdaMumif;?oHa,mZOfwG,fp&m r&SdaMumif;udk odoGm;onf/ xdkodkU

jrifatmif Munfhjcif;onf orm'd|dpdwf? 0dZmpdwfjzpfNyD;a,musfm;? rdef;r? taz? taz (yk*vynwf?emrynwfrsm;) paom t0dZm? wPSm? 'd|dwdkYESif h,SOfaom rlvtusdK;w&m; jzpfaom pdwfrsm; tvdkvdkcsKyfNidrf;oGm;onf/ xdktukodkvfpdwfrsm;udk jzpfysufqHk;atmifvdkufIjcif;r[kwfyg/ ,if;t0dZ m? (1500)udavomwdk Y


31/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

1

pdwf csKy fNi dr f; jcif; onfyifvQif oOyg'daooedAmefjzpfonf/ um,mEkyem owdy|mef yxrtqifh (0g)

kyfay: 'd|djyKwfyHk yxrtqifh jzpfonf/qHyif arG;nif; paom (32)aum|mo

tpkta0; wdkYonf trSef&Sdygvm;[k Pfjzifhydkif;jcm;pdppfIrSwfNyD;aom tcg? xd kky fw&m;wd k Y\ t&Sdoabmud kxyfqif h Ir Swf oHk;oyfjyefonf/ xdktcg wif;rI

awmifhrI ylrI at;rI wGef ;rI uefrI ,dkpD;rI zGJUpnf;rIrsm;om&Sdonfh "mwfav;yg;oabmom trSef&SdaMumif; xyfqifhyd kif; jcm; Ijrif&jyefonf/ xd kod kY jrifojzif h(32)aum|mo [laom r&Sdynwf pG J,lxm;rI(oPmefynwf? orl[ynwf) csKy f Nidr f; t&Sdy&rwf"mwfav;yg;udkom PfrSm odjrifaeawmhonf/

"mwfav;yg; [k odaeao;vQif orxtmHk jzpfonf/"mwfav;yg;\ oabmudk vuPma&;oHk;yg;jzihfoHk;oyfaomtcg 0dyem jzpfonf/ (32)aum|mo paomynwft&SdpGJ 'd|djyKwfonf/ umr &m* a'gowdkY tIPfw'*F csKyfonf/ &m*a'go tMurf;pm; tIPf w'*Fy,fonf/ um,mEkyem owdy|mef 'kwd,tqifh(0g)

kyfay:'d|djyKwfyHk 'kwd,tqifh jzpfonf/"mwfav;yg; tpka0;om &Sdonf [laom

Pftjrif aygufNyD;aomtcg xdk"mwfav;yg;ay:rmonf? aysm honf? at;onf? ylonf? wif;onf?awmif honf? w&G&G wrGrG w&Sdwf&Sdwf &Sdonf [laomynwf usefaeao;onf/ xdk"mwfav;yg;wdkU


32/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

2

ay:vmaomtcg xdkazmfjyrI kyfw&m;wdkU tay: kyf\t&SdbufrS Pfjzif h axmufIaomtcg azmufjyefr I

oabmom &Sdonfud k Pfjzi fh jrifvmonf/azmfjyaomkyfw&m; ylw,f? wif;w,f? awmifhw,f?xHkw,f? at;w,f ponfh tajymrygaMumif; t&Sdy&rwfESifhr&Sdynwf uGJjym;pGm odjrifjcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ xdktcgtIPf yx0D ynwf? awaZmynwf? tmaygynwf?

0ga,mynwf? w&G&G wrGrG w&dyf&dyf paomynwftpGJrsm; qdwfokOf;oGm;onf/ kyfay:'d|dtMurf;pm;ESifhwPSmtMurf;pm; acgif;yg;oGm;onf/um,mEkyemowdy|mef wwd,tqifh (0g) kyfay:'d|djyKwfyHk wwd,tqifh jzpfonf/

txufyg tIPfpdwfonf

twGif;tjyifavmu tm;vHk;tm; uvmyfrIe f"mwfrIefrQom odaeawmhojzif h A[d'odkUtmHkr,dkpD;awmhyg/ xdkUaMumifh pdwfonf csKyfNidrf;rI ESifhomwnfaeawmhonf/ azmufjyefrI oabmoufoufrQomodaevQif ynwft&Sdxif pG Jxm;aomynwfw&m;rsm;ESif h udavomtjrifrsm;

csKyfNi drf;oGm;onf/ xdkpdwfonf tmHk ajcmufyg;?kyfw&m;wdkYtay: pdwfrTwfawmhyg/ pdwfrTwf ojzifhedrdwfcsKyfonf/ xdkedrdwfwdkYtay: awGUxdrI csKyfonf/cHpm;rIcsKyfonf/ xdka,m*D\pdwfonf edrdwfcsKyfrI (odkY)edrdwfESifh ,SOfaom pdwf\csKyfrI wnfaeawmhonf/tESpfr&S d&mrSm pdwfrwnfcsifawmhyg/ tmHkwdkUonf


33/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

3

ylavmifrSef; odvmonf/ rNrJrSe f;vnf; odvmojzif hpdwfonf twdwf? tem*wf? ypKyeftmHkedrdwfwdkYESifh

rqufqHawmhojzifh ynwfESifh,SOfaom pdwfrsm;csKyfaeonf/ xdkedrdwfwdk Y\csKyf&m tedrdwapawmorm"dusi fhpOfudk pma&;ol\aomwmywdr*fIzG,fusrf; a&;om;azmfjyxm;onf/if;usifhpOftwdkif; orm"d xlaxmif aomtcg

ormorm"d (tbdZm a'greESif h arm[rS vGwfaeaompdwf) od kU a&muf&SdoGm;onf/ xdkorm"djzi fh'Gg&ajcmufpHktm; Ijri faomtcg tqif;ESi f hrsufpdtMunf wd kufqd ki fvQi f puKyom' wnfaomlygHk\oabm? em;tMunfESi f htoHwd kufqd ki fonfhtcg aomwyom' wnfaom

o'gHk\oabm? ESmtMunfESifhteHU wdkufqdkifonfh tcgESmtMunfay:aom *EmHk\oabm? vQmtMunfESif ht&om wdkufqdkifonfhtcg vQmtMunfay:aom &omHk\oabm? udk,ftMunfESif h tawGUtmHkwd kufqd kifonf htcg tawGUtmHk\oabm?awG;awmBuHpnf&m tmHktrsdK;rs dK;ESifh raemtMunf

wdkufqd ki fonfhtcg raemtMunf ay:aom"rmH ktrsdK;rsdK;wdkU\oabm paom y&rwfkyfw&m;rsm;udk yd ki f; jcm;jrifNyD; tmHkajcmufyg;ESif hxd ktmHkwd kUrS D&m tMunf ajcmufpHkwdkUtay: trSefjrifvsuf'd|djyKwfonf/ kyfur|mef; oufouf Ip&m qH k; Ny D (0g)um,mEkyemowdy|mef 'eudp qHk; NyD jzpfonf/


34/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

4

ky fay: 'd|d jyKwfNyD jzpfonf/um,mEkyemowdy|mef pwkwtqifh (0g) ky fay:

'd|djyKwfyHk pwkwtqifh jzpfonf/ wPSmtMurf;pm;vnf;ydk ydk acgif;yg;vmonf/

txufyg tIcHw&m;rsm;rS (32)aum|mo? ylwif; xHk usif paom "mwfav;yg; w&G&G wrGrG paomkyfur|mef; wdkUudk IjrifEd kifjcif;onf wkP0dyem

(tm;enf;aom 0dyem) tqif hr Smom &Sdao;onf/tMunfajcmufpH k tmHkajcmufyg; tp&Sdaomtm,wew&m;wdkUudk IjrifEdkifrS omvQif Av00dyem(tm;BuD;aom0dyem) tqifhodkU a&muf&Sdrnf (0g)t&d,mr*fqdkufrnfjzpfonf/

puKtMunfr S lygH kud k I jri fonf qd konfr Sm

oifa,m*D\ rsufeuf0ef;tv,f&Sd oef;OD;acgif;yrmPrQom &Sdaom tMunf"mwfESifh if;tMunfwnfaeaom kyfw&m; wdkUudk ydkif;jcm;jrif&jcif;rsdK;udkqdkvdkonf/ "rmHkkyfw&m;rsm;udk jrif&rnfqdkonfrSmoifa,m*Dtdrfruf ruf&mwGif tdrfrufxJ vl acG; opfyifponfwd kUudk jrifae&ouJhodkU rdrdw&m; IrSwfaepOf

rdrd\ pdwftMunf (b0if) udk ydkif;jcm;jrifae&NyD;xdkb0ifodkU a&muf&Sdvmaom ypKyeftmHkESifh twdwftem*wf tmH kwdkUudk yd kif;jcm;jrifae&jcif;rsdK;udkqdkvdkonf/ tu,f oifa,m*Donf rdr d\ tarud kESvH k ;oGi f ;v d kufvQi f pdwftMunf rdrd\taryHk&dyf("rmHk)udk ydkif;jcm;jrifae&onf/


35/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

5

w&m;usif haom a,m*Donf txufygtusOf;rQ &Sif;jycJhaom tqifhqifhaom kyfw&m;rsm;udk

orm"dtqifhqifh wufum ydkif;jcm;IjrifEdkif&rnfjzpfonf/a0'empdwm"rmEkyemowdy|mef

kyfw&m;wdkUonf om,mzG,f |*kPfESifhom,mzG,f r&Sdaom ted|*kPfwdkU &SdMuonf/cEmig;yg;wdkUonf twlwuG jzpf Mu ysufMuonf/

om,maomky fESifh awGUBuH Konfhtcg kyf\om,mzG,f&m* kPf aumif;&orsm;ud k a0'emuEmrScHpm;onf/ onmuEmrS rnfodkU aumif;w,f rnfonfht&mjzpfw,f[k trnfrSnfhonf/ ocFg&uEmrS kyfay:ESvHk;oGif; BuHpnfonf/ 0dnmPuEmonf ky ftmHkud k

odonf/ a0'emuEmonf a0'emEkyemowdy|mef/onm? ocFg& ponfwdkYESifh ,SOfaom 0dnmPfonfpdwmEkyemowdy|mef/ xdkkyfemrfw&m;wdkY Ivsuf edppGJ?okcpGJ? twpGJrsm; csKyfNidrf;&ef vuPma&;oHk;yg;jzif hyGm;rsm;aejcif;onf "rmEkyem owdy|mef rnf\/

www


36/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

6

4/ tIcHtIPf tajccHodrSwfzG,ftxufyg &Si f;jycJ haom emrfcEmav;yg;ud k

ESp frsdK ; jyefcGJ&rnf/ yxremrftkyfpkonf'Gg&ig;ayguf&Sdaom tmHkESifh ,SOfzufemrfcEmav;yg;ESif h b0ifodkUusa&mufqJ cPjzpfay:vmonfh t[dwfraem0dnmPfwdkU yg0ifonf/xdkyxr tky fp konf ukod kvf tukod kvf rjyKvkyfwwf?

aumif;rI? raumif;rIudkvnf; rcH,lwwfaomtkyfp kjzpfonf/ 'kwd, emrftkyfpkonfo[dwfraem0dnmPftkyfpk [l tkyfpkESpfrsdK; &Sdonf/pdwfqdkwdkif; wpfrsdK;wnf; r[kwfaMumif; odxm;&rnf/xd k'kwd,tky fp konf tukodkvf ukodkvf psmef r*fzd kvfESif h edAmefudk tmHkjyKaompdwf jzpfonf/ ow0gwdkU

ig[k ighpdwf[k pGJ,llxm;aompdwfjzpfonf/om,mzG,fkyf\ okc&oudk cHpm;aom

okca0'emudk? a0'em\ obm0vuPm[k rodbJigcHpm;onf[k 'd|duyfjcif; jzpf\/ okc&oudkwyfrufojzifh wPSmpdwfjzpf\/ igrS cHpm;Edkifonf[kkkrmepdwf jzpf\/ aemufwzef cHpm;Edkif&ef awmifhwaompdwfjzpf\/ xdkokctmHk ysufpD;rnfudk pdk;&drfjcif; aomupdwfjzpf\/ iguJhodkU tjcm; olwyg; rcHpm;apvkdjcif;mpaom udavompdwfrsm; jzpfay:vmonf/igcHpm;onf r[kwf? e*dkobm0cHpm;wwfaom emrfw&m;olUtvkyfolvkyf aeygvm;[k a0'emuEm\


37/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

7

y&rwfoabmudk ydkif;jcm;IjrifvQif a0'emrS'd| d jyKwfonf/ ,SOfzufwPSmtMurf;pm;vnf;

csKyfvmonf/ a0'emrSwPSmjzpfjcif;onf wPSmESifh,SOfaompdwftpkta0;rsm; jzpf jcif; jzpfonf/,if;p dwfwd k Yonf pdwmEkyemowdy|mef\tmHkjzpfonf/

rom,mzG,f kyf\ 'kutmHkESifh qufqHrdonf

&Sdaomf 'ku&oudk a0'emuEmrS 'kua0'emtjzpfcHpm;onf/ xdk a0'emuEm\ oabmudk rodojzifhigqif;&JpGm cHpm;&onf[k 'd|dESifh a'gouyfonf/'d|djyKwf&ef a0'em\ cHpm;rI obm0 vuPmudk ydkif;jcm;IjrifEdkif&rnf jzpfonf (a0'emEkyem owdy|mef)/a0'emESifh,SOfzuf pdwfwdkYjzpfaMumif; trSef odatmif

yd kif; jcm;Ijri fjci f;onf pdwmEkyemowdy|mefjzpfonf/ oabmwd kYudk Ijcif;onf"rmEkyowdy|mef jzpfonf/

a0'emESifh,SOfzuf pdwfwdkY jzpfaMumif;qdkonfrSmypKyef wdkufqd kifqJ kyf\ om,mzG,f taMumif;cHigcHpm;onf [laom 'd|dESifh wyfrufrI wPSm

jzpfvmjcif;udk qdkonf/ xdkodkY jzpf&jcif;rSm kyf\obm0vuPm? cHpm;onfh emrf\ obm0vuPmwdk Yud k rodjcif;aMumif h jzpfonf/ 'd|dESif hwPSm jzpfaMumif;w&m;rsm;onf yxrtkyfpk? 'd|dESifhwPSmjzpfjcif; onf 'kwd,tky fp k jzpfonf/uwDygxky fE Si fhwlonfh cEm tpkta0;rsm;udk


38/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

8

atmufygtwdkif; ydkif;jcm;jrifatmif ajzMunfhrS omvQiftusdK;w&m; 'd|dESifhwPSm csKyfrnf/

tIcHkyfemrf(yxrtkyfpk) tIPf('kwd,tkyfpk)

puKtMunf+lygHk+puK0dnmPf+puKor+a0'em+wPSm o[dwfraem0dnmPfaomwtMunf+o'gHk+aomw0dnmPf+

aomwor+a0'em+wPSm o[dwfraem0dnmPfCmetMunf+*EmHk+Cme0dnmPf+Cmeor+a0'em+wPSm o[dwfraem0dnmPfZd0SgtMunf+&omHk+Zd0Sg0dnmPf+Zd0Sgor+a0'em+wPSm o[dwfraem0dnmPfum,tMunf+azm|AmHk+um,0dnmPf+um,or+a0'em+wPSm o[dwfraem0dnmPf

retMunf+"rmHk+t[dwfô[dwfraem0dnmPf+raemor+a0'em+wPSm o[dwfraem0dnmPf

txufyg tIcHtky fpkrS y&rwfky femrf tpH kwdk Uud kydkif;jcm;jrifrSomvQif 0dyemPfjzifh jzpfysufjrifjcif; trSefjzpfonf/ owdaÈ? orm"daÈ rjynfhpH kao;yJESif hpusifhvQif usifhcsif; 0dyemtmHkjzpfaomy&rwfkyfemrfrsm; rjrifEdkifyg/ eD0&Pw&m;rsm; jzpfaom'd|d? wPSmwdkYESifh ,SOfvsuf ysHUvGifh aeaom pdwfrsm;om&Sdao;onf/ 0dyemPf\ tIcH tmH krsm; r[kwfyg/oDv? orm"dtm;jzifh y,fcGmxm;&rnfh pdwfrsm;jzpfonf/ txufyg tIc Htkyfpk&Sd ky femrfrsm;udk


39/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

9

jrifrSomvQif emrlyy&dap'Pfxdkufonf/ jzpfysufI&mtmHkjzpfonf/ Av00dyemPftrSe f jzpfonf/ od kY jzpf

0dyem IyGm;rnfh a,m*Donf xdkkyfemrfwdkUudkIjrifEdkifonfh txl;pifMu,faom ormorm"djzifh jynfhpHk&rnfjzpfonf/ xdk orm"donf tvGef odrfarGU cufcJpGmusif hBuH&onf/ xdk y&rwfkyfemrfrsm;rSmvnf;odjrifEd ki f&ef tvGefrS eufeJ cufcJonf/ xd koabmudk

jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf atmufyg twdkif;a[mMum;xm;onf/

]]igonf cJ,Of;pGm usifhojzifh odtyfNyD;aomw&m;udk ,cktcga[mjcif;iSm roifhavsmfacs?&m*a'go ESdyfpufcHae&aomolwdkYonf w&m;udkvG,fulp Gm odEd kifMurnf r[kwfacs/ tarSmifxk

zHk;vTrf;vsuf &m*wyfpGJaeaomolwdkYonf odrfarGUeufeJ tPkjrLozG,f jri fEdki fcJaom (oHo&mh)tqefw&m;udk jrifEdkif Murnf r[kwfacs}}8

w&m;usifhaom a,m*DwdkY ]]kyfemrfjrifonf}} [kqdk&m ]]xifa,mifxifrSm; kyfemrf}} rjzpfrdap&ef r[mpnfq&mawmf bk&m;BuD;rS uJhodkY a[mMum;xm;onf/

]]wu,f jzpfysufaewJh kyfemrfawGudk udk,fydkifPfjzifh awGUNyD; rNrJ qif;&J tewvdkYodwdkif;odwdkif; tJ'D od&wJhtwdkif; paom

8 rZdryPmoygVdawmf jrefrmjyef? &mZ0*f? aAm"d&mZukrm&okwf-337

ESm-286


40/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

40

kyfemrfawGrSm NrJwJhtae csrf;omwJhtaetwaumi f taejzifh txifr Sm; todrSm;wJ h

arm[ t0dZ m jzpfcGi f h r&Sdy Juif;Nidrf;oGm;w,f/}}9

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; a[mMum;xm;aom ] ]wu,fjzpfysufaewJh kyfemrfawG}}qdkonfrSm jrifqJ rdrd\ rsufvHk;tdrftwGif;&Sd rsufeuf0ef;tv,f puKyom' &SdaomlygHk puK0dnmPf puKtMunf paom txufygy&rwf kyfemrfrsm;udk jrif&rnf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/

,cktcg kyfemrfjrifjcif; kyfemrfuGJjcif;ESifhywfouf ]]rodwmkyf? odwmemrf}} ]]jrifwmkyf?odwmemrf}} ]]Mum;wmkyf? odwmemrf}} pojzif h owfrSwfajymqdk oHk;EIef;aeMujcif;rsm; wGifus,fvsuf &Sdonf/

xdkod k Yaom odjcif;rs dK;onf w&m; tm;rxkwfaomomref vlNydef;rsm;yif odEd kifaom todrsm; jzpfonf/y&rwfkyfemrfrsm;udk xl;aomPfjzihf yd kif; jcm;odtyfaom t&d,mwdk Y\ odjcif;rs dK; r[kwfyg/txuf azmfjycJ haom qqutIcHky femrfrsm;ud kxl;aomPf (tIPf raem0dnmPf) jzihf

ydkif;jcm;odrSomvQif ppfrSefaom kyfemrfjrifjcif;kyfemrfuGJjcif;jzpfonf/

9 r[mpnfq&mawmf? ]]Ak'omoetE&m,fumuG,fa&;w&m;awmf}}?

ESm-82


41/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

41

rdrdlyum,&Sd oPmefedr dwf r&Sdaom tcH"mwfum,yom'ESifh oPmefedr dwf r&Sdaom

tjyiftwdkuf"mwf tawGUkyf(azm|Akyf)wdkY [laomoabmESpfck awGUqHkrIaMumifh xd kum,yom'wGifoPmefe dr dwf r&Sdaom tawGUky fE Si fh wxyfwnf;udef;aeaom odumrQ jzpfaom um,0dnmPfpdwfjzpfay:onf/ xdkum,0dnmPfpdwfonf odoabmaqmifonfh

]xd}"mwf jzpfonf/ tawGUkyfonfrodoabmaqmifonfh ]xd}"mwf jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifhrodoabm ]xd} kyf"mwfESifh odoabm ]xd} emrf"mwftIcH ky femrfwpfp H k jzpfonf/ xdkemrf"mwfonf]xd}kyftm; aumif;w,f? qdk;w,f? aysmhw,f? rmw,f?om,mw,f? rom,mw,f ESvHk;oGif;BuHpnf qHk;jzwf

oHk;oyfjcif; r&Sdaom? igodw,f[lvnf;aumif;?odwmu ig[lvnf;aumif; r&S daom pdwfyifjzpfonf/twdkif; kyfemrfudk yd kif;jcm;jrifrSomvQif ]]rodwmkyf?odwmemrf}}[k qdkjcif;onf trSefjzpfEdkifrnf/

xdkky femrfwd k Yonf tIcHoufoufrQomjzpfonf/ um,0dnmPfonf tIcHom jzpfonf/ w&m;

rIwwf/ ig[k rpGJ,lwwf/ raem0dnmPfonf ig[kpGJ,lwwfonf/ xdktIcH kyfemrfwdkYudktIPfraem0dnmPfjzifhom ydkif;jcm;jrifEdkifonf/pwkwpsmeform"dESi hf jynfhpH katmif usi fhBuHvd kufaomtcgraem0dnmPfonf pifMu,faompdwf (pdw0dok'd)jzpfoGm;NyD; tIcHkyfemrfwdkYudk ydkif;jcm;jrifonf/


42/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

42

xd kYa Mumif h rodoabm ]xd}? odoabm ]xd}tIc H ky femrf? ,if;wd k Yud k yd ki f;jcm;od tIPf

raem0dnmPf[k cGJjcm; em;vnf&rnf/ uJhodkYaomkyfemrfr[kwfyJ ynwf oPmef edrdwftmHk ygaeNyD;vHk;axG;aeaom txifkyfemrf wdkYud k kyfemrftppf[kvG,fvG,fESif h owfrSwfMurnfqdkvQif 0dyemw&m;onfayghayghwefwef jzpfvm ppfrSefonfh omoemonf

wjznf;jznf; vH k;yg;yg;Ny D; uG,faysmufoGm;awmhrnf/ rppfrrSe f ynwfky femrfESifh tppftrSe fy&rwfkyfemrfwdkY tvGefrS uGmjcm;ygonf/

r*fw&m;zdkvfw&m; vG,fvG,fESifh &Edkifrnfvm;

opmav;yg; w&m;awmfonf tvGefeufeJod&e f tvGefrScufcJaom w&m;awmfjzpfonf/t&d,mwdkYomvQif odtyfaom t&myif jzpfayonf/'kuopm[lonf qqu okwefrS azmfjyxm;aom(36)rsdK;aom kyfemrfwdkYyif jzpfonf/ xdkkyfemrfwdkYudk

jrifwwfaom oabmonf PfESifh,SOfaomo[dwfraem0dnmPf jzpfonf/ xdk(36)rsdK;aom kyfemrfwdkYudkjrifzdkY&ef cufcJeufeJyHkudk jrwfpGmbk&m; uJhodkYa[mxm;onf/

tmeEm xd kt&mudk tb,fod kY rSwfxi foenf;/ tMuifolonf a0;aom t&yfrSyif rQm;udk


43/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

43

ao;i,faom oHaumufayguf jzif h tqif hqif hrvGJracsmf0if usapEdkif&m\/ tMuifolonfum;?

ckE Sp fpdwf cGJpdwfxm;aom om;NrD;zsm;tcsi f;csi f; (tzsm;jzifhtzsm;udk) xdk;azmufEdkif&m\/(ESpfrsdK;wGif) tb,fu yd k cJ,Of;oenf;[k(r de f Yawmfr l\)/ toQifbk&m; tMuifolonfckESpfpdwf cGJpdwfxm;aom om;NrD;zsm; tcsif;csif;(tzsm;jzifhtzsm;udk) xdk;azmuf E d ki f&m\/t&muomvQif y d k cJ,Of;yg\[k(avQmuf\)/ tmeEm pi fppftm;jzi f h]]um; qif;&Jwnf;}}[k [kwfwrf;rSefpGm odMuol/

y/ ]]um; qif;&JcsKyf&m (edAmef)odkYa&mufaMumif;tusifhwnf;}}[k [kwfwd ki f ;r Se fp GmodMuolwd k Yonf yd k xd k ;xGi f ; odEdkifcJaomt&mudk xdk;xGif;odukef\/10

rQ cufcJeufeJaom opmav;yg;w&m;awmfud k ,cktcg emMum;Hk? vG,fvG,fulul usifhHkESifhodjrifEdkifouJhodkY aygYaygYwefwef oabmxm;aeMuNyDjzpfonf/ xd kuJ hod k Y jzpf&jcif;rSm tcsdKUaomur|memp&d,wdkYonf rdrdud k,fwd kif aygufajrmufatmifrusifhyJ jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif a[mxm;aom w&m;awmfrsm;udkw&m;onf uJhodkY jzpfvdrfhrnf [l vnf;aumif;?a'oemawmfonf oabm aqmifvdrfhrnf [lvnf;aumif; rdrdtxifjzifh rSef;qjrifonfudk wu,f

10 r[m0*oH,kwfygVdawmf jrefrmjyef? opoH,kwf? yygw0*f?

0gvokwf ESm-401


44/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

44

odjrifaeonfh oabmjzifh a&;om;a[majym aeMuonf/,if;wdk Yud k emMum;ol? zwfIolrsm;uvnf;

xd kemMum;od? rSwfom;odrsm;udk rdrdukd,fwdkif trSefwu,fxdk;xGif;odjrifbd ouJhodkY ,HkMunfoGm;Muum opmav;yg;?0dyemw&m;onf vG,fvG,fESifhodEdkifaom w&m;toGifodkYaqmifoGm;onf/ tcsdKU ae&mrsm;qdkvQif0dyemw&m;onf pum;&nfvkyGJ toGifodkY vnf;aumif;?

a[majymyG J? emMum;yGJoufouf toGifodk Y vnf;aumif;ododomom ajymif;vJvmonf/ xd kYaMumifh rsm;pGmaomw&m;usifhaom a,m*DwdkYonf emMum;od? rSwfom;odESi fhyi f vrf;qH k;aeMuonf/ ppfrSe fonfhomoemawmf\ wefzdk; usqif;vmjcif; jzpfonf/ w&m;ppfw&m;rSef qdkonfrSm ,ck ae,sacwf yk*dKvfwdkYtwGuf

q&maumif;ESifh awGUaomfrS tvGefYtvGef cufcufcJcJyifyifyef;yef; BudK;pm; tm;xkwfEdkifrS aygufajrmufEdkifaomw&m;rsm;jzpfonf/

&[ef;wdkY rsufpdudk? tqif;wdkYudkpuK0dnmPf udk? puKorudk?puKoraMumifhjzpfay:vmonfh cHpm;rI okc? 'ku?

Oayumudk aomw? Cme? Zd0Sg? um, ponfwdkYvnf;aumif;? oabmw&m; wdkYudk ("rmkHudk)raem0dnmPfudk/ y/ raemor [laomtaMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh cHpm;rI okc? 'ku?


45/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

45

Oayumudkvnf;? txl;odvQif? ydkif;jcm; odvQif?cGmEdkifvQif? y,fEdkifvQif? qif;&Jukefjcif;iSm xdkuf\/11

0dyemPfjzifhf jriftyfawGUtyfonfh w&m;qdkonfrSm cEmtpkta0;\ tjyifzuf r&Sd/cEmtwGif;om &Sdonf/ xd ktwGi f;cEmtpk jzpfaomkyfemrfwd k Yudk ydkif;yd kif;jcm;jcm; jrif&rnf jzpfonfudkjrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif txufygtwd ki f; a[mMum;xm;onf/

w&m;usif haom a,m*Donf tIcH ky femrfwdkYudkrSef;qod emMum;od pmzwfodrsd K; r[kwfyJydkif;ydkif;jcm;jcm; od&rnf/ rdrdudk,fudkaomwmyeft&d,mjzpfNyD? w&m;awGUNyD w&m;jrifNyDqdkonfrSmrSefNyDvm;[lvnf;aumif; odvdkygu txufyg bk&m;&Sifa[mxm;aom a'oemESifh udkufndMunfhyg/

puK'Gg&udk ]]puK'Gg&onf igh[mr[kwf?puK'Gg&onf igr[kwf ? puK'Gg&onfig\ udk,fydkifr[kwf}}[k I\/ lygHkwdkYudk]]lygHkonf igh[mr[kwf? lygHkonf

igr[kwf? lygHkonf ig\ udk,fydkifr[kwf }}[k I\/ puK0dnmPfwd kYud k

]]puK0dnmPfonf igh[mr[kwf?puK0dnmPf onf igr[kwf?puK0dnmPfonf ig\ud k,fydkif r[kwf}}[kI\/ puKorudk ]]puKoronf

11 oVm,we0*oH,kwfygVdawmf jrefrmjyef? oVm,weoH,kwf?

oA0*f? yXr ty&dZmeeokwf ESm-240


46/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

46

igh[mr[kwf? puKoronf igr[kwf? puKoronf ig\udk,fydkifr[kwf}}[k I\/ a0'emudk

] ]a0'emonf ig h[mr[kwf? a0'emonfigr[kwf? a0'emonf ig\udk,fydkifr[kwf}}[kI\/ wPSm*udk ]]wPSmonf igh[mr[kwf?wPSmonf igr[kwf? wPSmonfig\udk,fydkifr[kwf}}[kI\/12

txufyg qquokwef azmf jyxm;csuft& xd k

oum,wnf;[laom qqukyfemrfwdk Yud kydkif;jcm;Ijrif aomaMumifh aomwmyw dr* f ul;onf/tyg,foHo&mod kY vm;apwwfaom oum,'d|d 0dpdudpmoDvAwy&mrmo [laom oHa,mZOfoH k;yg;wdk Ycs Kyfjcif;aMumifh edA mef0if\/ udavomcsKyf&m edAmefudktmHkjyKonf/

trSefjrifrI]orm'd|d}

tm,wewq,fhESpfyg; wwfodvdrmaomoljzpfaMumif;w&m; ]tm,weukovwm}

xd k (tm,weukovwm

y#dp orky g' ukovwm)wd k YwGi f p dwf jzp f&m

*ae&m wPSmqdkonfrSm avmbapwodufESifhwuGjzpfaomo[dwfraem0dnmPfpdwftpkudk qdkvdkonf/12 Oy&dyPmoygVdawmf jrefrmjyef? oVm,we0*f? qquokwf ESm-

332


47/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

47

pdwf jzp faMumif; ]tm,we}uRrf;usif(vdrm)ol\ tjzpf (tm,we

wq,fhESpfyg; wwfod uRrf;usifaomol jzpfatmifjyKwwfaomw&m;) ]tm,weukovwm}[lonf tb,fenf;/ jri fodp dwf(puK0 dnmPf) jzp f&m rsufpdtMunf]pum,we}? jrifodpdwf (puK0dnmPf) jzpfaMumif;

tqif;]lyg,we}? Mum;odpdwf (aomw 0 dnmPf)jzp f&m em;tMunf ]aomwm,we}?Mum;odp dwf (aomw0dnmPf) jzpfaMumif;toH ]o'g,we}? eHodpdwf (Cme0dnmPf) jzpf&mESmacgif; tMunf ]Cmem,we}? eHodp dwf(Cme0dnmPf) jzpfa Mumi f; teHY ]*Em,we}?vsufodpdwf (Z d0 Sg 0dnmPf) jzpf&m vQmtMunf]Zd0Sg,we}? vsufodpdwf (Zd0Sg0dnmPf)

jzpfaMumif; t&om ]&om,we}? xdodp dwf(um,0dnmPf) jzp f&m ud k,ftMunf]um,m,we}? xdodpdwf (um,0dnmPf)

jzpfaMumif; tawGU ]azm|Am,we}? odrIpdwfjzpf&m]rem,we}? odrIpdwf jzpfaMumif;obm0]"rm,we} [laom tm,we

wq,fhESp fyg;wd k Yonf (&Sdukef\)/ xdk

(tm,we) wdkYudk tMuif tm,we uRrf;usifvdrmol\tjzpf? (cGJcGJjcm;jcm;) tjym;tm;jzifhodrI?(cGJc GJ jcm;jcm;) tjym;tm;jzif hodjcif; /y/ (trSefoabm) rawGa0rI (trSefudkodrI)? (opmav;yg;)w&m;wdkYudk pdppfjcif;? aumif;pGmodjrifrI (tjrifrSefrI) ]orm'd|d}onf (&Sd\)/ (qdktyfcJhNyD;aom)


48/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

48

oabmudk pdwfjzpf&mpdwfjzpfaMumif; ]tm,we}uRrf;usif(vdr m)ol\tjzpf (tm,we wq,fh

ESpfyg; wwfoduRrf;usif vdrmaomol jzpfatmifjyKwwfaomw&m;) ]tm,we ukovwm}[kqdktyf\(r[mukodkvfPor,kwfr[mBud,mP or,kwfpdwf tbdnmOfp dwfr*fp dwfwd kY &Sdaom ynm)/13

,ckacwfumv ]]kyfemrfjrifonf?

kyfemrfuGJonf? PfpOf wufNy D? pdwfuav;awG\jzpfysufud k Ionf? cEmig;yg;jrifonf? w&m;awGUwmcsif;twlwlygyJ}} ponfjzifh ajyma[ma&;om;aeMuonf/xdkajymqdka&;om; a[majymcsuf wdkYonf txufazmfjyaomtm,we y&rwfkyfemrfwdkYud k cGJc GJjcm;jcm; odjrif&rIrsd K;ESif hwl&JUvm;[k rdrdudk,fudk rzHk;rzd rvSnfhzsm;yJ

ppfaq;Munfhyg/

jzpfysufjrif jzpfysufqHk;

0dyemusihfaom a,m*D\ tIPfonf y&rwftmH krsm;ud k rSef;q jrifjcif;? txifjzif hjrif jcif;r[kwf? ydkif;jcm; jrifjcif; jzpfonf/ tIPfonftIcH kyfemrfwdkYudk aocsmpGm awGUjrifrSomvQify&dap'tm;jzifh ydkif;jcm;Edkifrnf jzpfonf/ uJhod kYyd kif;jcm; jrifEkdifrSomvQif rdrdpdwf udef;aeaom

13 "ro*FPDygVdawmf jrefrmjyef? edauyu@ okwEdu'kuedauy?

tm,weukovwm'kuf ESm-490


49/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

49

0dyvmow&m;rsm; zH k;tkyfr Ir S csKyfNidrf;rnf jzpfonf/uJhodkY qqu y&rwf tIcH kyfemrfwdkY\ t&Sdudk

t&Sdtwdkif; obm0udk obm0twdkif; jzpfrIoabmESihf ysufrIoabmudk jrifEk dif&rnf/ xdky&rwfkyfemrfwdk Y\ ypKyefwnfhwnfh jzpfysufudk jrifjcif;onf tew0dyemPfESihf tedp0dyemPftrSefjzpfonf/'kuopmudk ydkif;jcm;odjcif; vnf;jzpfonf/ od kYaomf

xd kOyg'geuE m jzpfaom y&rwf kyfemrfwdkYonfxdkOyg'geuEm rcsKyfNidrf;oa&GU (0g) pkwdpdwfra&mufrcsif; wd kufqdkifwdki f; jzpfysufaeOD;rnfjzpfonf/ ypKy e fwGif jzpfysufqH k;&rnfrSmOyg'gefESif hwuGjzpfaom Oyg'geuEm jzpfonf/

xdkYaMumifh jrifatmif I&rnfrSm

qquy&rwfkyfemrf? jzpfysuf qHk;&rnfrSm 'd|d wPSm(Oyg'gef 4-yg;)ESihf ,SOfaom Oyg'geuEmpdwftpk(o[dwfraem0dnmPftpk) jzpfonf/ Oyg'gefESifhr,SOfaomOyg'geuEmig;yg;onfum; jzpfysuftpOf jzifh &Sdaernf/t&[wzdkvfyk*dKvfonfyifvQif Oy"djzpfysufcEm &Sdaeonf/cEmy&dedAmefjyKrS qHk;onf/ twdwftaMumif;aMumihf &&Sdaom

tusK d;w&m; Oyg'geuEmudk qHk;atmifIzd kYr[kwf?yd kif;jcm;jrifatmif I&rnfom jzpfonf/ tem*wftusK d;udkzefwD;aom ypKyef'd|d wPSm Oyg'gefESihf,SOfaomcEmudkvnf; rdrdtvdkjzifh qHk;atmifrjyK&?r*fudpomjzpfonf/ tusKd;cEmESifh taMumif;cEmcG J jcm;wwfzd k Yvd konf/ tusK d;cEmjzpfaom emrfw&m;


50/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

50

jzpfysufonf 'kuopm jzpf xdkjzpfysuf'kuopmudk pGe fYrjzpfrysuf&m edAmefud k rdrdtvd kjzi hf 0ifa&mufjcif;?

tmHkjyK jcif;onf rjzpfEd ki f/ edAmefonf tvdktm;jzih f0ifa&muf&mr[kwf/ ypKye f 'kuopm jzpfaom y&rwfkyfemrfwdkYudk r*fPfjzihf trSefjriftvdkodrf;oGm;jcif;aMumihf xdktvdkwnf;[laomork',csKyfNidrf;jcif;ESihftwl 'kuopmudk tmHkjyKrIyg

wNydKifwnf; csKyfNidrf;jcif;onfyifvQif eda&m"opmwnf;[laom edAmefud k tvdkvdk tmHk jyKNy D;om;jzpfonf/ w&m;usihfaom a,m*DwdkY txl;owdjyKyg/

uJhodkY tIPfonf tIcH y&rwftmHkwdkYtay:jrifEdkifpGrf;&Sdjcif;\ y"metaMumif;onfpifMu,fonfhp dwf (pdw0dok'd) jzifh jynfhpHkjcif; jzpfonf/

xdkpifMu,fonfh pdwfodkY ra&muf&Sdao;yJE Si h f txifjzif hvnf;aumif;? rSef;q vnf;aumif; Iaeonfoabmudk 0dyemw&m; [l owfrSwfaeMurnfqdkvQifcufcJeufeJpGm usihf&aom 0dyem usih fpOfonfayghayghwefwef vG,fvG,fulul tcsdefwdkwdkESi hf usih f&Edkifaom w&m;rsK d;tjzpfod kY a&muf&S doGm;onf/

y#dywdomoem ysufp D;vmawmhrnf h edr dwf[k pma&;olrSef;qrdonf/

]]0d}} [laom a0g[m&ynwfonf tvGef eufeJaomt"dym,f &Sdonf/ ]0} r&SdyJ ]0d} rvkyfeJY [lonfh ayg&mPpum;onf taMumif;rJhjzpfay:vmjcif; r[kwfyg/xl;aomoDv? xl;aom pifMu,frIp dwf r&Sdao;yJE Si h f


51/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

51

0dyemw&m; rusih fEd kifyg[k qdkvd kjcif; jzpfonf/omrne*dkpdwftae twdki f; jzifh w&m;usih frnf?

w&m;awGUonfqdkvQif omrn w&m;omvQifjzpfayvdrfhrnf/ 0dyemw&m; rjzpfEdkifyg/

ESpfodESpfjrif 'd|dpif? b0ifjrifrS vrf;rSef&

pdwf[lonf [',0wKudkrSDaom b0ifrSvGJrnfonfh ae&mudkrS xGufoGm;jcif; r&Sdyg/ xdkYaMumifh

jyifytmHkig;rsKd;u cEm\ 'Gg&ig;aygufoYdk wqih fusa&muf b0ifud k oufa&mufonf/ xd ktmHkwd k Y\ted|&o? |&owdk Y onfvnf; b0ifod kYoufa&mufonf/ twdwf tem*wf tmHkwdkYonfvnf;b0ifudk rSD jzpfonf/ b0ifESihf tmHkwdkY

wdkufcdkufrdjcif;aMumihf raem0dnmPf jzpfonf/xdkraem0dnmPf onf tukodkvfapwodufwdkYjzihf,SOfcJ haomf wPSm? rme? 'd|dpdwf jzpfonf/ukodkvfapwodufwdkYjzifh aygif;cJhaomf oDv? orm"d?ynmpdwfjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh tvHk;pHkaomtmHkwdkYonfb0ifudk oufa&mufNyD;rS raem0dnmPfonf oabmtm;vHk;

tay: oHk;oyfEdkifonf/ 0dyemI&mwGif rdrdtIPfonfjyifytmHkud k ESvH k;oGi f; Iaeao;vQif vnf;aumif;?rdrdcEmudk,f\ lyum,udk tmHkjyKESvHk;oGi f;Iaeao;vQif vnf;aumif;? rSe fuefaom tIPfr[kwfao;yg/ tb,fhaMumihfqdkaomf txuf&Sif;jycJ honfhtwdkif; tmH k tm;vH k;wdk Yonf b0ifom


52/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

52

xif raemonf b0ifyif tIcHtmHkwdkYudkvuPmwif Iaejcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh b0iftMunfudk

rjrifao;oa&GU emrfw&m;wdkYudk rjrifao;yg/trSefw&m;udkvnf; rjrifao;yg/ ]]ESpfodESpfjrif 'd|dpifb0ifjrifrSvrf;rSef&}} [k ynm&Sdrsm; qdkdk;pum; &Sdygonf/avmuDumrynwf tmHkwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?avmuDy&rwf tmH kwd k Yonf vnf;aumif; b0ifom

xifonf/ b0if xifaomtmHkwd k Yud k Ijcif; jzpfonf/xdk ]]ynwfod}} ESif h ]]y&rwfod}} ESpfodESp fjrifud k od'd|dpifjcif; jzpfonf/ v,fwDq&mawmf bk&m;BuD;a&;om;aom Owryk&dousrf; ]]b0ifjrifvQiftm*a,musfm;bJ[l rSwfvd kuf} }[k a&;om;xm;onf/w&m;tm;vHk;onf b0ifyif xifonf/

w&m;Ijcif;onfvnf; b0ifrSmyif Iygonf/avmuoHk;yg; onfvnf; b0ifom wnfygonf/avmurSxGufjcif; onfvnf; b0ifrS xGufjcif;jzpfonf/b0ifudkrSD jzpfaom pdwfonf Oyg'geftpGJcsKyfjcif;jzihfxGufjcif;jzpfonf/

www


53/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

53

5/ tmemygeSLIdufrI trSm;trSef odrSwfzG,ftmemygeur|mef; vufawGUtm;xkwfyHkudk vTjzwf

Oyrmjzifh jyygrnf/ nDGwfaom ajrjyif &Sdaom opfwHk;udka,musfm;wpfa,mufonf wpfzufxdk;vTjzih fjzwfaeyH kud k tmHkjyKMunfhyg/ xdkolvTwdkufaerI vTudktvsifrjywfapjcif;? t&Sde fEIe f;rSe fjcif; ? vdkonfxufy dktm;rpd kufjcif; ? a&SUwd k; aemufiif nDGwfjcif;?

rSefrSefvTwdkufaejcif; (0g) &yfaevdkuf? vTwdkufvdkufrvkyfjcif; paom t*Fg&yfrsm; &Sdaeonf/ xdkodkY t&Sde f jzih fvTjzwfae&if; xdka,musfm;onf opfwH k;\wpfzufwpfcsuf ajy;vTm;aeaomvTudk rMunfhbJvToGm;xd&m opfwHk;om pl;pl;pd kufpdkuf MunfhIvsufw&SJ&SJ jrnfaeaom vTqGJoHudk em;axmif&if; t&SdefrSefrSef

vTjzwfaeonf/vTqGJenf; OyrmuJhodkYyif tmemyge SLdIufrI

pnf;urf; rsm;ud k rSwf,lyg/ tmemygeur|mef;SL d Iufr Ienf;onf tajccHa,m*DwdkY\ oEmef&SdaeaompdwfMurf; pdkufMurf;ESihf umrtmHkwdkYajy;vTm;usufpm;aeaom pdwfdkif;wdkYudk csKyfNidrf; oGm;atmif0D& d,y"mexm; usih faomenf; jzpfonf/SLdIufaeusavxuf ESpfq (odkY) oHk;q SLdIuf&mwGifvnf;ESmoD;0\ [d kbuf'Dbuf ajy;vTm;0ifxGufaeaomavudk y"metm;jzihf ESvHk;roGif;bJ ESmoD;0xdcsufudkompl;pl;pdkufpdkuf Munfhvsuf SLdIufae&rnf/ xdkuJhodkY


54/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

54

SLdIuf&if;ESihf pdwfonf wjznf; jznf; El;nH hvmvsuf"mwfBuD;av;yg; azmufjyefr I ted|mHkrS uif;vGwfvsuf

ESmoD;0xdcsuf tmHk wpfckwnf; wnfoGm;aomtcgjyif;jyif;SLdIufaeaom avonfvnf; orm"dtqifhtwef;tvdkuf tvdkvdkyif wjznf;jznf; El;nHhodrfarGUum vH k;0 &yfwefYoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ pdwfNi dr f;at; aevdrfhrnf/ tm;pd kuf tmemyge SLd Iuf

r&awmhyg/ pdwfaZmtvsif csKyfNyD; b0ifusoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/qdkvdkonfrSm pdwf Murf;vQif tmemygeMurf;vsufpdwfEkvQif tmemyge tvdkvdkEkoGm;ygonf/enf;pepfonf tajccHtqihf a0'em cGmEd ki f&efTefMum;aom enf;pepfjzpfonf/ w&m;xd kifwd ki f; enf;wpfrsKd;wnf; r[kwfyg/

tmemygeur|mef; tajccHusi fYpOf SLI dufrIonfjyif;jyif;rSL& [l TefMum; xm;jcif;r&Sdyg/ tpjyif;jyif;SL aemufrS wjznf; jznf; odrfarGUoGm;&rnf[ky#dord'gr*f uJhodkY rdefYqdkxm;onf/

Oyrm tb,fuJ hok dYenf;[lrlaMu;cGufuk d acgufaomf a&S;OD ;p Gm

Murf;wrf;aom toHwdk Yonf jzpfukef\?Murf;wrf;aomtoHwk dY\ tmk He dr dwfukdaumi f;p Gm,l jcif;aMumif h aumi f;pGmESvkH ;oGif;jcif; aMumifhaumif;pGmpdwfxm;jcif;aMumifh Murf;wrf;aom


55/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

55

toHonf csKyfaomfvnf; xY k daemufodrfar GUaom toHwkdYonf jzpfukef\/

odr far G Uaom toHwk d Y\ tmHke dr dwfuk daumi f;p Gm,l jcif;aMumif h aumi f;p GmESvkH ;oGif; jcif; aMumifhaumif;pGmpdwfxm;jcif;aMumifh odrfarGUaomtoHcsKyfaomfvnf; xkdYaemuf odrfarGUaomtoHtmkH edrdwfvQif tmkH&SdaompdwfonfjzpfouJhokdY twl omvQi f a&S;O D ;p GmMurf;wrf;aom 0ifouf xGufoufwk d Yonfjzp fuke f\/ Murf;wrf;aom0ifoufxGufoufwk d Y\ tmkHe dr dwfud k aumif;pGm,ljcif;aMumif h aumif;p GmESvk H ;oGi f; jcif;aMumif h aumif;pGm pdwfxm;jcif;aMumifh Murf;wrf;aom

0ifoufxGufoufwkdYonf csKyfaomfvnf; xkdYaemufodrfarGUaom 0ifoufxGufoufwkdYonf jzpfukef\/odrfarGUaom 0ifoufxGufoufwkdY\ tmkHedrdwfukdaumif;pGm,ljcif;aMumifh aumif;pGmESvkH;oGif;jcif;aMumifhaumi f;p Gm pdwf xm;aomaMumif h odrfar GUaom0ifoufxGufoufwkd Yonf csKyfaomfvnf;xkdYaemuf odrfar GUaom 0ifouf xGufouf

tmkHedrdwfvQif tmkH&SdaompdwfonfysHUvGifhjcif;okdYra&muf/14

14 y#dord'gr*fygVdawmf jrefrmjyef? r[m0*f? tmemyge owduxm?

oawmum&d Pftus,fjyjcif;-171 ESm-232


56/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

56

txufyga'oemawmfrS aMu;cGufwD;oHjzpfay:vmykHudkowdjyKyg/ rlvMurf;wrf;aomtoH jzpfay:NyD;rS wjznf;jznf;

tpOfvkduf Nidrf;oGm;onf[k yg&Sdonf/ ]]a&S;OD;pGm Murf;wrf;aom0ifoufxGufoufwk d Yonf jzp fuke f\/}} xdkoabmtwdki f;tmemygeur|mef;usifhpOf tajccHvnf; tptenf;i,f jyif;jyif; SLI duf um,du'kurSausmfvGefapNyD; ur|mef; tmk H

pdwfwnfNi dr foGm;aomtcg SLIdufr Ionfvnf;tpOfvkduf Nidrf;oGm;ygonf/ w&m;pusifh tmemygepusifhuwnf;u jznf;jznf;Nidr fNidr f El;El;nHhnH h SLI duf&rnf[k rqkdyg/ El;nHhpGm SLIdufrIonf w&m;pusifhaoma,m*Dwkd YtwGuf owdxifEk difcJjcif;?ikdufjrnf;vG,fjcif; ? pdwfysHUvGifhvG,fjcif;?

ysHUvGifhaompdwfrsm; xdef;odrf;&efcufjcif; paomtcuftcJrsm; jzpfaponf/ xdkYtjyif "mwfav;yg;azmufjyefr I yd k xif&Sm;vmaomtcg El;nHhaomxdcsuf pdwfrwnfawmhyJ 'kutmHkodk Y vG,fvG,fESif hpdwfa&mufoGm; awmhonf/ xd k YaMumif h xdcsuftmHkpdwfrwnfawmhy J orm"dysufvG,f NyD; 'kutmHkr S

rcGmEd ki fawmhyg/ w&m; pusifhaom a,m*DwdkY\ pdwfMurf;?pdkufMurf;rsm;udk xdcsuf tenf;i,fMurf;Murf; SLdIufrIjzifhpdwfudk odrf;qnf;,l&onf/ pdwfMurf;rsm;csKyfNidrf;vmonfESifhtrQ SLIdufrIvnf; tvdkvdkEl;nHhoGm;ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh tmemygeur|mef;jzifh pwifusifhaoma,m*Donf e*dkSLavxuf ESpfqrQ SLoifhonf/


57/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

57

6/ q&maumif;q&mrSef a&G;cs,fenf; tajccHodrSwfzG,fjrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif udk,fawmfwdkif q&maumif; q&mrSef

&Sm&ef oG,f0d kufaomenf;jzih f 1792Budrf?wdkufdkufa[m 44Budrf wdki fatmif wdkufwGef;cJ honf/15jrwfpGmbk&m;&Si f ud k,fawmfwd ki f yd#uwfoH k;y H kxm;cJ hygvsuf uJhod k Y tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGmwdkufwGef;&jcif;rSm ayghayghwefwef r[kwfyJ taMumif;xl;

&Sdom rSmjcif; jzpfonf/ udk,fwd ki faygufajrmufatmif tm;xkwf&mwGif usifhpOftp trSefxuftrSm;u rsm;jcif;? wdrfra,mifESifheufvG,fra,mifESifhcufjcif;? wHvQyfudk a&xifbdouJhodkYrSm;jcif;? wpfxGmavmufc&D;onf wpfrd ki favmufa0;bdouJ hod k Y jzpf jcif;? wpfusyfom; tav;0efonf

tcsdefwpfq,frQudk 0efxrf;&bdouJhodkY jzpfjcif; paomMuef Y Mum0efav;rIrsm; &Sdojzif h pdwfwnfNidr fatmifxdef;odrf;&efyi f tvGefcufonf/ xdk YaMumif hq&maumif; q&mrSefESihf awGUzdkY&ef tvGef ta&;BuD;onf/q&maumif; q&mrSef [lonf ydkif;jcm;odtyfaom ZmwdZ&m r&P urb0 Oyg'gef wPSm a0'em zoVm,we emrfkyf 0dnmPf ocFg& paom "rrsm;\jzpfy H k jzpfaMumif;? csKyfyHkcsKyfaMumif;wdkYudk rdrdudk,fwdkif0dyemPfjzihf ydkif;jcm; IjrifEdkifonfh q&mjzpf&rnf/16

15 ]]rkd;ukwfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ wpfb0omoem}}? ESm-548-54916

ed'ge0*oH,kwf? tE&ay,smv0*f? owKokwf-73


58/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

58

txufyg ZmwdrS ocFg& paom w&m;wd k YonfpifMu,faom pwkwpsmeform"d (odkY) xdkorm"dESihf

wlrQonfh tedrdwapawmorm"djzifhom jrifEdkifonf/xdkYaMumifh w&m;jy q&monf xdkorm"drs d K;ud kudk,fwd kif&&Sd Ny D; ,xmblw Pfjzif h (36)rs d K;aomy&rwfky femrfwd k Yud k yd ki f; jcm; jrif NyD;rSomvQifur|mef;jyq&m vkyfoifhonf/ odk YrSom

rdrd\wynfhudkvnf; rdrduJhodkY IjrifEdkifatmif TefMum;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/ tu,f rdrdudk,fwdkif tm;xkwfrIr&SdyJ ur|mef;ay;aeygu w&m;usifhaoma,m*DwdkYrSm 0dyemPf trSefrqdkufyJ pdwfysuftm;avsmhum omoemrS qHk;HI;&awmhonf/

&[ef;wdkY aemufwrsdK;um; tem*wfumv&[ef;wdkYonf udk,fudk ryGm;rsm;ol? oDvudk

ryGm;rsm;ol pdwfud k ryGm;rsm;ol*

ynmud kryGm;rsm;ol wdk Y jzpfMuvdrfhrnf/xdk&[ef;wdkYonf (rdrdwdkYu)

udk,fudkryGm;rsm;? oDvud kry Gm;r sm;?p dwfud kryGm;rsm; ? ynmud k ryGm;rsm;Muukefonfjzpfygvsuf tjcm;olwdkYtm; ed&nf;ay;Muukefvdrfh OD;rnf/

*udk,fwdkifw&m;tm;rxkwfjcif; (pma&;ol\tvdk)0dyembm0emudk ryGm;rsm;jcif; (pma&;ol\tvdk)w&m;jyq&mvkyfjcif; (pma&;ol\tvdk)


59/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

59

(e d&nf;q&mjyKvkyfol)xd kq&mwdk Yonf vnf; vGefjrwfaomoDv

vGefjrwfaompdwf**

vGefjrwfaomynm

qHk;rjcif;iSm pGrf;EdkifMuvdrfhrnf r[kwfukef/(od k Yaom q&mhxH ed&nf; cH,l

Muukefaom) xd kwynf hwd k Yonfvnf; ud k,fud kryGm;rsm;ol oDvudk ryGm;rsm;ol pdwfudkryGm;rsm;olynmudk ryGm;rsm;olwdkY jzpfMuukefvdrfhOD;rnf/

xdk&[ef;wdkYonf(rdrdwdkYu)udk,fudkryGm;rsm;ol oDvudk ryGm ;rsm;olpdwfud kryGm;rsm;ol ynmud k ryGm;rsm; Muukefonfjzpfygvsuf tjcm;olwd kYud k ed&nf;udkay;MuukefvdrfhOD;rnf/

xdk&[ef;wdk Yonfvnf; vGefjrwfaomoDvvGefjrwfaompdwf vGefjrwfaomynm qHk;rjcif;iSm

pGrf;Edkifvdrfhrnf r[kwfukef/

17

txufyg jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;xm;rIonf

aemiftem*wfjzpfaom ,cktcsde fud k Bud Kwifa[mxm;jcif; jzpfonf/ ,cktcg tcsdKUaom w&m;a[mw&m;jyq&mwdkYonf rdrdud k,fwdkif oDv orm"d ynmodumoHk;&yf? r*if&Spfyg; jynfhpHkatmif usifhBuHyGm;rsm;

`Ed,oH0&oDv (odkY) oDv0dok'd (pma&;ol\tvdk)**pdw0dok'd (pma&;ol\tvdk)P'e0dok'd (pma&;ol\tvdk)17 t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf jrefrmjyef 'kwd,wGJ? a,m"mZD00*f?

wwd, tem*wb,okwf-79 ESm-113


60/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

60

tm;xkwfrI r&SdyJ w&m;jyoifwef; zGif h ed&nf;q&mvkyfaeMuonf/ oifwef;wufNyD;aom wynfhwdkYuvnf;

q&muJhokdY oDv orm"d ynm odumoHk;&yf?r*if&Spfyg;jynfhpHkatmif rusifhyJ &dyfomzGifhw&m;jyed&nf; q&m vkyfaeMuonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;&SiftoufESi fhcE m ajrmufrsm;pGm &if; azmfxkwfcJhaomr*if&Spfyg; tusifhw&m; wd kYonf ,ckumv

y#dywdomoem tcsdKUaom w&m;jyur|memp&d,wdkYu rzsufaomfvnf; zsufbdouJhodkYjzpfae MuNyD/ w&m;usifhaom a,m*DwdkYrSma,mifvnfvnfESifh jzpfae Muonf/ wpfem&DtwGif;r Sm


61/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

61

[kwfonf w&m;r[kwf[k trSwf&Sdaom olonfvnf;aumif;wdkYwnf;/}}18

w&m;usifhaom a,m*Donf q&maumif; q&mrSefxHqnf;yl;&ef vdkonf/ q&maumif; q&mrSef [lonf usifhpOfenf;vrf;rSefrrSef? bk&m;tvdkawmfus [kwfr[kwf?cEmt&Sd"r jzpfrjzpf bm0emr,Pf r*fPfjzifhrdrdudk,fwdkif ydkif;jcm; odjrifum cGJjcm;jyEdkif&rnf/

odkYr[kwfyJ q&m udk,fwdkifvnf; ,xmblwPfqdkufatmif usifhBuHrxm;ygyJvsuf trSefyif,xmblwPfjzif h y&rwfky femrfwY d kud kyd ki f; jcm;odNy D; aeouJhodkY w&m;tay:qkH;jzwfumrnfolonf aomwmyef jzpfNyD? wpfr*fwpfzdkvf&NyD[kqkH;jzwf oHk;oyfaeaomolrsm;onf olrd kufpm&if;0if

q&mrsm; jzpfMuonf/ tu,f trSefudk trSm;?trSm;udk trSef[k rSm;,Gif;pGm qHk;jzwfa[majymTefMum;rdvQif BuD;pGmaom tjypfa&muf a,m*DwdkYtxifrSm; tjrifrSm;jzpfum tukodkvf w&m;rsm;wdk;yGm;vmvdrf hrnf/ a,m*DwdkY txl;owdjyK&efvdkonf/

&[ef;wd kY wOD;wa,mufaom&[ef;onf awGUxdrI ]z}\wnf&majcmufrsd K;wd kY\ jzpfjci f; udkif; csKyfjcif;udkif;om,mzG,fudkif; tjypfudkif; xGufajrmufr Iud kif;

18 t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf jrefrmjyef yxrwGJ? 'kuedygwf? Amv0*f-105

ESm-98


62/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

62

[kwfwd ki f;rSefpGm rod? xdk rodaom&[ef;onfjrwfaomtusif hudk rusif hoHk ; &ao;?

xd k&[ef;onf "r0de, ]omoemawmf}rSa0;\/19

txufyg bk&m;&Sifa[mxm;aom a'oemt&w&m;jy q&monf awGUxdrI z\ wnf&majcmufrsdK;wnf;[laom tMunfajcmufpH kud k,xmblwPfjzif h rdr dud k,fwd ki f ydkif;ydkif;jcm;jcm;rod&ao;ygu xdkw&m;jyq&monf 0dyem w&m;udkaygufajrmufatmif tm;rxkwf&ao;aom q&m jzpf\/xdkq&monf ]]"r0de,}} wnf;[laom ]]omoemawmf}} rSa0;ao;\/ rdrdudk,fwdkif w&m;rawGUao;yJESifh tjcm;olwyg;udk w&m;jyaeaomq&mjzpfonf/ w&m;usifhaom a,m*DwdkY

onfvnf; rdrdw&m;awGUNyD? jzpfysufjrifNyD? kyfemrfuGJNyD?r*f&NyD? zd kvf&NyD[k qHk;jzwfEd kifcJhvQif txufygtMunfajcmufpHkudk ydkif;jcm;jrifrI &Sdr&Sdjzifh qef;ppfyg/

avm[dp wzefxdkYtjyifvnf; (avmu)tcsdKUaom q&monf tMuif&[ef; jzpfusdK;tvdkYiSmvl Uabmi fr S &[ef ;abmi fod k Y 0i fa&muf\?

xdk(q&m)onf xdk&[ef;jzpfusdK;udk r&ao;yJvsuf*

wynfhwdkYtm; ]]um; oifwdkY\ tpD;tyGm;tvdkYiSm

19 oVm,we0*oH,kwfygVdawmf jrefrmjyef? oVm,weoH,kwf?rd*Zmv0*f? yXr qz,weokwf-71 ESm-262* &[ef;jzpfusdK;qdkonfrSm r*fcsrf;omzdkvfcsrf;omudk qdkvdkonf/

(pma&;ol\tvdk)


63/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

63

jzpf\? um;oifwdkY\ csrf;omtvdkYiSmjzpf\}} [ka[m\/ xd k(q&m)\(w&m;)ud k

wynf hwd k Yonf em,lukef\? em;axmifukef\?od&efpdwf0ifpm;ukef\? q&m\ tqH k ;trr SrzJc Gmr lvnf; usi f huke f\/ xdk(q&m)udkodkYtjypfwif ]apm'em} tyf\/--

]]toQifonf tMuif&[ef;jzpfusdK;tvdk YiSm vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifod kY

0ifa&muf\? (xdkod kY 0ifa&mufaom) oifonfxd k&[ef; jzp fus d K ;ud k r&ao;yJvsufwynf hwd kYtm; ]]um; oifwdk Y\tpD;tyGm;tvd k Yi Sm jzp f\? um; oifwd k Y\csr f;omtvd k Yi Sm jzpf\}}[k w&m;ud ka[mbd\? xdkoif\ (w&m;ud k) wynfhwdk Yonfem,luke f\? em;axmifuke f\? od&ef

pdwf0ifpm;ukef\? q&m\ tqHk;trrSrzJcGmrlvnf; usifhukef\/ a[majym jcif;onfrdrdv,fudkpGefY olwpfyg;v,fudk aygif;oiftyfonf[k rSwfxifonfESi fh wl\/(xdk YaMumi fh ) a[majymjcif;ud k ,kwfrmaomavmbw&m;[k (ig)qdk\? wyg;aomolonf

wyg;aomoltm; tb,f jyKtHhenf;/}}tjypfwiftyf\/

avm[dp-onfum; avmu tjypfwif]apm'em}xdkufaom 'kwd,q&maywnf;?

,if;q&mudk wpfpHkwpfa,mufu tjypfwif]apm'em}onf &Sdaomf xdktjypfwif


64/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

64

]apm'em}csufonf [kwfrSef w&m;ESifh avsmfay\?tjypfvnf;r&Sday/20

tcs d K Uaom w&m;jyq&mwd k Yonf rlvur*fz d kvf tusdK;pD;yGm; &vdk &[ef;abmifodkU wufNyD;r*fzdkvfw&m; r&ao;ygyJESifh wynfhwdkUtm; r*fzdkvfpD;yGm;r*fzdkvfcsrf;om[k a[majymMuonf/ tajymaumif;ta[maumif; jzpfojzifh wynfhwdkUuvnf; xdkq&mwdkY\

w&m;udk em,lMu\ emMum; Mu\/ q&ma[maomw&m;udkpdwf0ifpm;Mu\/ xdkq&mwdkYtm; oabmusvsufq&mtem;rS rz,fcGmbJ 0dki f;tHkaeMu\/ ,cktcgw&m;ppf w&m;rSef &zdk Uxuf yk* d KvfpGJvrf;rIrsm;jzpfaeMu\/ yk*d KvfpGJvrf;rIrS uyfNidrIrsm; jzpfvmMuonf/xd kwynfhw d kUonf bk&m;rBudKuf t&d,m

olawmfaumif; rBudKufonfh rdrdwdkU\tjypfud k rodMuyJykxkZOfyDy D rdrdwdk U BudKufaeonfh twdkif; usifhoHk;aeMuonf/

jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf xdkuJhodkYaom q&mudkudk,fhv,f udk aygif;roifbJ olwyg;v,ffffudkaygif;oifaeaomq&m (0g) rdr d udavomud k ry,fcGmbJ

olwyg;wd kU\ udavom y,fcGmaMumif;a[majymjyoaeaom q&m[k uJh&JUawmfrl\?tjypfwifawmfrl\/ xdkq&mtm; raumif;aomq&m tjypf&Sdaom q&m[k tjypfwif ajymqdkMu&rnf/ xdkq&mudk

20

okwfoDvuefygVdawmf jrefrmjyef? avm[dpokwf-514 ESm-265


65/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

65

tjypf &Sdonf[k ajymqd kvQif xd kodkU tjypf &Sdonf[kajymqd kaom yk* dKvftm; tjypfr&S daMumif;

aemifvmwynfhwdkUtm; xyfrH azmfjyxm;jyefonf/'kwd,0drkwdacwfjzpfonfh ,ckumv

jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif \omoemudk ckwkH;vkyfNyD; 'g,um'g,dumrrsm;udk rdrdtm; MunfndKudk;uG,fvmatmiftrlt&muwrsdK; toHuwzkHwdkUESifh vSnfh jzm;vsuf

*kPf,lp&m tH h Mop&m q&mwpfqltjzpf [dwf[efxkwfum okyfaqmifaom q&mrsm;vnf; &SdaeMuonf/ 'g,um 'g,dumrwdkUrSm t&d,mjzpfaMumif;w&m; odjrif ES HUpyfjcif; r&SdaomaMumifhbk&m;tBudKuf t&d,m olawmfaumif;wd kU tBudKufud krodbJ ykxkZOf"avhtwdkif; trsm;tBudKuf

udavomtBudKufwdkYESifh jzpfaeMuNyD/ a,m*DwdkUowdjyKMuapvdkonf/

&[ef;wd kY olwyg;\ pdwfjzp fyHkud krod pl;pr f;vd kaom &[ef;onf]]rsufpdjzifhjrif& em;jzifh Mum;&aom npfEGrf;onfh

tusifhwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; tm; &Sdukefoavm?

r&Sdukefoavm}}[k rsufpdjzifh jrif& em;jzifhMum;&aom tusifh ESpfyg;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;udkpl;prf;&rnf/21

21 rlvyPmoygVdawmf jrefrmjyef? plV,ru0*f? 0DrHouokwf-488

ESm-405


66/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

66

xdka'oemawmft& w&m;usifhvdkaom a,m*Donfrdrd enf;,lrnfh q&m\ pdwfudk rodEdkifaomfvnf;

xdkq&monf oDvodum ud k,fusif hodum0dyemPf\ *kPfaMumif h reda`E\ oefU&Sif;rI*kPfodum (wnfMunfrI *kPfodum) &Sdr&Sd pH kprf;&rnf/xd kq&monf w&m;ud k xd kufxd kufwefwef usifhBuHxm;NyD;NyDvm;? emrnfBuD;zdkU tm;xkwfaeovm;? aiG&zdkU

y&dowfrsm;zd k U tm;xkwfaeovm;? olawmfaumif;wd k U\ um,uHrI? 0pDuHrIESifh jynfhpHk&JUvm;[k pHkprf;&rnf/omref yk*dKvfudk rqdkxm;ESifh? jrwfpGmbk&m;&SifudkyifjyefpHkprf;&rnf[k a[mMum;xm;jcif; jzpfonf/q&mwk q&ma,mifwd k Uud k qnf;uyfudk;uG,frdrnfudkpdk; a[mMum;xm;jcif; jzpfonf/ xdkq&mrsdK;rsm;udk

udk;uG,frdvQif tcsdefukef aiGukef r*fzdkvftusdK;pD;yGm;vnf; qHk;H I;&rnf jzpfonf/ txl;owdxm;Mu apvdkonf/

pkE r dr donf r,Ofaus;ao;olrqH k;rtyf ao;ol udavom rNidr f;at;ao;oljzpfvsuf tjcm;olud k ,Ofaus;apEd kif qH k;rEd ki f

udavomud k Nidrf;at;apEdkifvdrfhrnf[laomtaMumif;onf r&Sdacs/ pkErdrdonf ,Ofaus;NyD;olqHk;rtyfNyD;ol udavom Nidrf;at;NyD;oljzpfcJ hvQifum; tjcm;oludk ,Ofaus; apEdkif


67/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

67

qHk;rEdkif udavomudk Nidrf;at;apEdkifvdrfhrnf [laomtaMumif;onf &Sday\/22

xdka'oemawmfonf w&m;jyq&mwdkUtm; owday;qHk;rxm;aom a'oem jzpf\/ w&m;jyq&monfrdrdpdwfudkrS ,Ofaus;atmif rqHk;r&ao;yJ? rdrdpdwfwGifwoHw&mvHk;rS udef;vmorQ udavomwdkYudkry,fEkwf&ao;yJESifh a,m*DwdkU\ pdwfudk ,Ofaus;atmif

udavomrSvGwfatmif w&m;jyEdkifrnf r[kwfaMumif;ud kbk&m;&Si fu owday;xm;onf/ xd kod k Uowday;xm;ygvsuf tcsdefumvESifh tcGifhtcgudk oabmaygufaom tcsdKU w&m;jyq&mwdkUonf wynfha,m*DwdkU\ todr


68/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

68

q&maumif;q&mrSef\ wynfhtay: xm;&Sdaompdwfxm;

&[ef;wk dY yufvuf tdyfwwfumrQjzpf Eke,fi,f&G,faom oli,fonf txdef;\ayghavsmhrI aMumifh opfom;pukdjzpfaptkd;jcrf;uGJukdjzpfap rsKd&m\? xk dt&muk dtxdef;onfonf tvsiftjref ESvk H ;oGif;NyD;vQi f tvsiftjref xkwf,l&m\?tu,f tvsiftjrefxkwf,l&ef rwwfEkdifygrl

vuf0Jvufjzifh OD;acgif;ukd ukdifum vufsmvufjzifhvufId;ukd auG; aoG;ESifhwuGaomfvnf;xkwf,l&m\/

w&m;jyq&monf rdrdudk,fudk txdef;onfyrmoabm xm;&rnf/ w&m;usifhaoma,m*DwdkUudkrodem;rvnfao;aom av;bufoGm;t&G,f

uav;i,fyrm oabmxm;&rnf/ tE&m,fudkrodao;aom uav;i,fonf rD;udkvnf; ylrSef; rodbJudkifrdwwfouJhodkY w&m;em;rvnfao;aom a,m*DwdkUonfvnf; aoab;qif;&J tyg,fab;qif;&J oHo&mqif;&Jwd k Uud k r&dy fpm;rd MuyJ wb0 aea&;avmufom

jrif Mu? pD;yGm;&SmaeMuonf/ xdkpD;yGm;&Sm&if; avmba'go rme paomtukodkvfwdkU yGm;vmonfudkrod?pD;yGm;wdk;wufjcif;xuf b0&onfh'ku rsm;pGmwdk;yGm;onfudkvnf; em;rvnfMuay/ uav;i,fonfem;rvnfojzifh tdk;jcrf;uGJudkjzpfap opfom;p ud kjzp faprs dKcsrdonf &Sdaom f txdef;onfonf vsif jre fp Gm


69/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

69

wm;qD;&ouJhodkU wynfh a,m*Dw&m;usifhaeqJ orm"dr&rDcEmrS azmfjyvmonfh "mwfav;yg;azmufjyefrI

um,du'kuudk taMumif;cH tdk;jcrf;uGJ opfom;pESifhwlonfhtacsmifaecsifrI (0g) onf;rcHvdkrI (a'go)?oufom&mudkvdkcsifrI? cEmtdrfudk jyKjyifay;vdkrIavmbwPSmwdkU pdwf uyfa&mufvmNyDqdkvQif q&monfvGwfajrmufatmif vsifjrefpGm enf;ay; wm;qD;

u,fwif&rnf/ ] ]&[ef;wk d Y oli,fuk d nO f;ye f;r Ium;&Sdav\? r&Sd[k igrqkd? &[ef;wkdY okdYyif&SdvifYupm; tusd K ;uk d vk dvm; tpD;tyGm;uk d& Smr S D ;wwf oem;apmi fYa& Smufwwfaomtxdef;onf oem; apmifYa&Smuf jcif;ukdtaMumi f;jyK trIrsd K;uk djyKvkyfoifhonfomwnf;/}}23

txdef;onfonf uav;i,f\ cHwGif;rStdk;jcrf;uGJESifh opfom;pwdkUudk rnmrwm aoG;ESifhwuGqGJxkwf,l&bdouJhokdkU w&m;jyq&monf w&m;usif haepOftxufyg a'goESif h avmbwdkU vGwfajrmuf&ef

enf;ay;&mwGif vd ktyfvmvQif emusifcHcuf jzpfapumrlonf;cHap rnmrwm u,fwif &rnfjzpfonf/ae&m jrwfp Gmbk&m;&Si fonf ] ]oli,fud k nOf;yef;rIum;

23 t*kFwdK&fygVdawmfjrefrmjyef 'kwd,wGJ? aocAv0*f? umrokwf-7

ESm-6


70/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

70

&S dav\}} [k rde fUawmfr l\/ xd koabmud k odapvd kbk&m;&Si fonf wynfha,m*Dwd k Utm; r*fESi f h

toufvJ&ef? oHo&mab; aoab;rS rnmrwmu,fwif &rnf[k TefMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

uav;i,f\cHwGif;rS td k; jcr f;uGJ opfom;pwd kUud k aoG;ESifhwuG ygatmif qGJxkwfjcif;onf uav;tm;nOf;yef; bdouJ hodk U &Sdonf rSe faomfvnf;

uav;i,f\ toufudk rxdyg;apvdkaomaMumif hjyKtyfonfomwnf;/ w&m;jy q&monfvnf;w&m;jyonfhtcg w&m;usifhaom a,m*DwdkU OD;pGm&ifqdkif&rnfh "mwfav;yg; azmufjyefrIaMumifh 'kua0'emjzpfay:vmaomtcg &d,mykxfudk rjyKjyifapbJonf;cHapNyD; xd kum,du'kuud k taMumif;c H pdwf

uyfNi daeaom igcHpm;&onf[laom 'd|drcHpm;csifaoma'go? &d,mykxfudk jyKjyifvdkaomavmbwdkUudk azmfxkwfapvsuf 0dyemr*fESifhy,fowfap&rnf/ q&monf rdr dud k,fw d ki f rdr dp dwfpl;0ifaeonfh udavomwdkUud k y,fEkwfEd ki fNyD;jzpfojzif h wynfwd kUtm; vGwfajrmufEd kifonfhenf;

ay;jcif; jzpfonf/ tb,faMumifhqd kaomf 'kua0'emud kcHpm;onfh emrf ig uyfaeoa&GU a'goESifhwPSmvnf;uyfaeOD;rnf/ xdkudavom wdkUudk um,du'kutaMumif;cH azmfxkwf y,fEkwf&onf/ xdkodkUw&m;jyjcif;onf tjypfr&Sdyg/


71/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

71

q&maumif; q&mrSef [lonf wynfhwdkUtm;qif;&JrIrS vGwfajrmufatmif &nf&G,fvsuf pdwf qif;&JrI

'kuuEm jzpfapaom wPSmudk azmfxkwf&efum,du'kua0'emud k taMumif;cH w&m;usifhqJ iJhnmrIrjyK&yJ w&m;jy&rnf jzpfonf/ &d,mykxfjyifjcif;ESif htcsdefavQmhay;jcif; paom tvkdvkduf tBudKufay;rIjzif hwynfhtm; w&m;rjyo&yg/ yufvuftdyfwwfumrQ

uav;i,f[lonf tE&m,fukdrod? taumif;tqkd;taMumif;tusdK; ukdvnf; rodojzifh tE&m,f jzpfaprnfhopfom;pjzpfap? tkd;jcrf;uGJukdjzpfap rsdKcswwf\/ xk dYtwloHo&m'ku? cEm'ku? td k em aojcif;'kuwd kY\jyif;xef&ufpufrIudk rodao;aoma,m*Donf taumif;tqkd;taMumif;tudsK;ud k rodaom uav;i,fyrm ykxkZOf

tavhtwkdif; igwnf;[laom tpG Jjzifh w&m;usif h&mwGifoufomvkdrI taeacsmifvdkrIjzifh &d,mykxfukdjyifvkdMuonf/ cPyef;csrf;omESifh xm0& csrf;omukdem;rvnfay/ xkduJhokdY vkdufavsmjyKjyifrIukdrodrf;qnf;Ekdifygu (0g) rpGefYvTwfEdkifygu vdkufavsmrIrjyKEdkifawmhonfh aoyGJ tusOf;tMuyfawGUum

tvGefyljyif;pGm qif;&J'kujzifh ao&vdrfhrnf/taorwwfvQif tyg,fav;&yf Mum&Snf' kucHpm;&awmhrnf/ xd kYaMumif h q&maumif;q&mrSe f[lonfxk dtw' d| d (oum,'d|d) jzifh cEmtdrfukd jyKjyifrIrSynmjzifhvGwfatmif um,du'kua0'em uk d taMumif;cH&d,mykxfukd rjyifay;yJ tm;ig;yg;


72/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

72

jznfhqnf;ay;NyD;vQif opfom;p? tkd;jcrf;uG JpESif hwlonfh txufyg 'd|duk d qG JE kwf,lap&rnf/

&d,mykxfjyifray;yJ 'kua0'emrS ausmfvGefatmifw&m;usif hc k di f; jcif;onf wynfhtm; &ufpufaejcif;r[kwf/ u,fwifjcif;om jzpfonf/

,cktcg tcs d K U w&m;jyq&mwdk UonfcEmud k k,f yifyef;apvsuf w&m;jyjcif;onf bk&m;a[m ESifh

rudkufnD[k qdkMuonf/ &d,mykxfav;yg; ay;xm;onf/udk,fESifhpdwf oufomapNyD; usifh&rnf/ tdyfcsifvQifvnf;tdyfa&;0atmif tdyfapNyD;rS usifhcdkif;onf/ ]]MumMumxdkifwmw&m; r[kwfbl;? anmif;vQifjyif }} ponfjzif hTefMum;jcif;onf bk k&m;a[m a'oemESif h rud kufnDyg/xd kq&mwk q&ma,mifwdk Uonf rdrdwd k Yud k,fwd kif

'kua0'emrS rvGwfajrmufEdkif? wynfhwdk Y tm;vnf;vGwfajrmufatmif rjyoEdkif a0g[m&topfwDxGifvsuf vdrfvnfw&m;jyaeMujcif;jzpfonf/

&[ef;wd k Y ----rvdr maomrd kufaom ol,kwfonf---- Pfjzifh* rodjrifrqHk;jzwfrl Pfjzifh rouf0ifrydkif;jcm;rl

rMunfndKxdkufaom t&m MunfndKr Iudkjzpfap\/ Pfjzifh rodjrif rqH k ; jzwfr lPfjzif h rouf0i fryd ki f ; jcm;r lMunfndKxdkufaom t&m rMunfndKrIudk

* q&morm;aumif; [kwfonf r[kwfonf rcGJjcm;jcif;

(pma&;ol\tvdk)


73/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

73

jzpfap\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ESpfrsd K;wdkYESifh jynfhp Hkaomrvdrmaom rd kufaom ol,kwfonf wl; Nz d K

zsufqD;tyfaom rdrdudk,fud k aqmifaeonfrnf\? tjypf&Sdolvnf; jzpf\? ynm&SdwdkYvnf;pGyfpG J uJh&JUxdkufolvnf;jzpf\? rsm;pGmaomraumif;rIudkvnf; jzpfyGm;ap\ [k(rdefYawmfrl\)/24

,cktcg w&m;tm;xkwfaom a,m*DwdkUonf

y&d,wd pmay rwwfMuojzifh t&d,mjzpfaMumif;w&m; odjrif ESH Upyfjcif; r&SdMuyg/t&d,mjzpfaMumif;w&m;ud k bk&m;&Si frnfodk Ua[mxm;rSef; rod? t&d,molawmfaumif;[lonf rnfodkU*kPf&SdrSef;rod?t&d,molawmfaumif;wdkY\ tusifhonf rnfod kU &S dr Sef ;

rodMuojzif h w&m;rSm; w&m;rSe f cG Jjcm;rIPfrouf0ifEd kifMuay/ xd kUaMumif h rMunfndKxd kufaomrudk;uG,fxdkufaom tm;rxm;xd kufaomq&mwdkUud kvnf; wu,f t&d,m jzp fonf txifE Si f hMunfndKud k ;uG,f tm;xm;aeMuonf/

xdkwynfha,m*DrsdK;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu ]]rvdr maomrd kufaom ol,kwf }}[k jyif; jyif;xefxef uJ h& JUHIUcsawmfrl\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf cJ,Of;pGm vljzpfaeonfhtcsdef omoemESifh cJ,Of;pGm BuHKaeygvsuf q&maumif;

24 t*kFwdK&fygVdawmf jrefrmjyef yxrwGJ 'kuedygwf? tm,mpe0*f-

136 ESm-102


74/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

74

q&mrSefudk pdppfa&G;cs,fjcif; rjyKbJ q&mwkq&ma,mifwdkUudkudk;uG,fqnf;uyfvQif r*fzdkvftusdK;qHk;HI;onf/

xdktusdK;quf taejzifh b0rsm;pGm td kemaorqHk;tyg,f'ku rqHk;ojzifh rdrdud k,fudk jyefvnf owfjzwf&ufpufaejcif;ESifh wlonf/ tcsufudk &nf&G,fvsuf]]rsm;pGmaom raumif;rIud kvnf; jzpfyGm;ap\}}[kjrwfpGmbk&m;&SifrdefUawmfrljcif; jzpfonf/

q&maumif;q&mrSef&Smenf;

rdrdudk w&m;jyrnfhq&mtm; uJhodkYar;jref;pHkprf;yg/

(1)q&mudk,fwd kif "mwfav;yg; azmufjyefaom 'kua0'emrS rcHpm;csifaom a'go? vGwfvdkaom avmbrSvGwfajrmufNyD;NyDvm;/

(2)q&mudk,fwd ki f (10)em&D MumrQ rvIyfrjyif pum;rajymrqdkyJ aeEdkifNyDvm;/

(3)q&mudk,fwdkif rdrd\ pdwfudk (10)em&DMumrQ ynwfrS

odrf;qnf;EdkifNyDvm;/(4)q&mudk,fwdkif pdwfudk twdwf tem*wf tmHkESifh

' G g&ig;aygufr S (10)em& D MumrQ vGwfatmifwnfEdkifNyDvm;/


75/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

75

(5)q&mud k,fwdki f tqif;tmHk ESif h awGUqHkqJ rdrd\puKyom' ESifh xdkpuKyom' wnfaom lygHk

puK0dnmPfwd kYud k yd ki f;yd ki f; jcm; jcm; jrif NyDvm; [ktm;emp&mrvdkyJ ar;jref;pHkprf;yg/

txufyg(5)csufESi f h jynfhp H kaomyk*d Kvftm;omvQif 0dyemt&m q&maumif;q&mrSeftjzpf rSwf,lyg/

www


76/166

7/ w&m;usihfaom a,m*DwdkY vdkufem&rnfh

tajccHodrSwfzG,f1/oaum - (usifhpGrf;Edkifjcif;) w&m;usihfaom a,m*Donf

w&m;usihf&m rdrd\toufESihf cEmudk,fudk xdyg;jcif;rSriJ huGufyJ usih fEd kifol jzpf&rnf/ tdk;aMuaMu?ta& cef;cef; ravQmhaom ZGJvHkYv? 0D&d, pdkufxkwf

usihfBuH EdkifpGrf;&Sdoljzpf&rnf/,cktcg tcsdKU w&m;jyq&mwdkUonf rdrd toufxdyg;&ef rqdkxm;ESifh? wpfem&DrQ cEm'kuudkyifonf;rcHEdkifMuay/ w&m;usifholwdkUuvnf;w&m;&Sm&mrSm tcktcH arGU,m awGeJUoufom&m&SmMu? tdrfr Smaeawmhvnf; Zdrfus?

w&m;xdkifawmhvnf; Zdrfc HNyD; w&m;usifhaeMuonf/tb,frSm w&m;&Edkifawmhrnfenf;/2/OZk - (ajzmifhrwfjcif;)w&m;usihfaom a,m*Donf w&m;

usihf&m q&mTefMum;aom enf;vrf;twdkif;aoGznfjcif; r&Sd? wajzmifhwnf; usihf&rnf/

3/ok[kZk - (txl;ajzmifhrwfjcif;) w&m;usihfaom a,m*Donf

w&m;usih f&m q&mTefMum;aomenf;vrf;twdkif; tenf;i,frQ aoGz,fjcif;r&Sdtxl; ajzmih frwfpGm wajzmifhwnf; usihf&rnf/

4/ok0apm p - (qd kqH k;rvG,f jcif; (od kY ) q&morm;\TefMum;rIudk em;vnfvG,fjcif;? q&mpum; em;axmifjcif;)w&m;usih faom a,m*Donf w&m;usih f&m q&m


77/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

77

Tef Mum;aom enf;vrf;tay: em;vnf oabmaygufatmif emcH,ljcif;? q&mowfrSwfaom pnf;urf;

rsm;udk vdkufemjcif;? q&mrvdkvm;onfrsm;udkrjyKvkyfjcif; paom*kPfrsm;ESihf jynfh&rnf/

5/rk'k - (El;nHhjcif;) w&m;usihfrnfh a,m*Donf udk,frI?EIwfrI? pdwfrIwdkY cufxefMurf;wrf;jcif; r&Sd&/

6/tewdrmed - (rmefr&Sd&jcif;) w&m;usihfaom a,m*Donf

avmuDtmHk0wK ynm *kPfwdkYESih f rdrd\oDvorm"d tusihfwdkY igrSpGrf;Edkifonf[laom rmefr&Sd&/7/oEKaum - (a&mifh&JvG,fjcif;) w&m;usihfaoma,m*Donfw&m;tm;xkwfrI wavQmuf rdrdESihf oifhawmfrnfh tpmtm[m&udk rQwHkavmufom oHk;aqmifEdkif&rnf/ tqDtqdrfhpm;jcif;ESihf Adkufjynfhatmifw0BuD;pm;vQif

udk,fvuf av;vHjci f;? id kuf jrnf;jcif; ? tpmraMujzpfwwfjcif; ? a&m*g&vG,fjcif;jzpfum w&m;usihf&mtaESmifht,Suf jzpfwwfonf/

8/okba&m (arG; jrLvG,f jcif;) -rdr dw&m;usih fE d ki fzdk YtwGuf pdwfudk tmHkajcmufyg;umr*kPfw&m;wdkY repfarsmapyJ edAmefodkY

a&S;IEkdifaompdwfjzihf arG;jrLwwf&rnf/9/tyudapm - (trIudpenf;jcif;) w&m;usihfaoma,m*Donf

w&m;tm;xkwfr I wavQmuf jyKzG,fudp rsm;aevQif w&m;usihfrI ysufjym;aponf/

10/ov[ku0kwd - (ayghyg;rI&Sdjcif;) w&m;usihfaoma,m*Donfw&m;tm;xkwfrI wavQmuf


78/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

78

toHk;taqmifypnf; enf;&rnf/toHk;taqmifyp nf; rsm;cJ haomf w&m;

tm;xkwfaepOf aMumihfMupdwfrsm; jzpfay: orm"dtaESmifht,Suf jzpfwwfonf/ iSufuJhodkY ayghyg;aom0ef&Sd&rnf/

11/oEd `Eda,m - (Nidrfoufaom a`E&Sd jcif;) w&m;usihfaoma,m*Donf udk,frI? EIwfrI? pdwfrIwdkY

NidrfoufrI&Sdae&rnf/12/edyaum - (&ifhusufaom ynm&Sdjcif;) w&m;tm;xkwf&mvdktyfaom tbd"rmynmESih f jynfhpHkjcif;? t&m&mudk[kwf\? rSef\? oifhawmf\? roifhawmf\?cGJjcrf;pdwfjzm oHk;oyfwwfaom ynm&Sd&rnf/

13/ty*aAm - (Murf;wrf;dkif;jyrI r&Sdjcif;) olawmfaumif;wdkYESihf

ravsmfnDaom tjyKtrltajymtqdkpaom udk,ftrlt&m?EIwftrlt&m? pdwftrlt&mwdkY cufxefMurf;wrf;rI r&SdyJEl;nHhaysmhajymif; odrfarGUrI &Sdae&rnf/

14/ukavoGeEk*da'g - (aqGrsKd; rdwfaqGwdk YE Sihf rqufqHjcif;)r*fzdkvfvdkvm;aoma,m*Donf A[d'tmHkjzpfaomaqGrsKd; rdwfo*F[? 'g,um? 'g,dumrwdkYESihf

qufqHrIrsm;u tusihfvnf;ysuf? orm"dvnf;ysufvG,fonf/

15/e p ck'rmpa& udd? a,e 0dnL ya& Oy0a',sKHr*fzdkvfvdkvm;aom a,m*DwdkYonfr*fzdkvfESifhqefYusifaom jrLrIefrQao;i,faom


79/166

t&SifpEdrm(atmifvH)

a,m*DtajccHorSwz,

79

tukodkvfudkyif rjyKvkyf&/ ynm&SdwdkY uJh&JUukef\/jrLrIefrQ tukodkvfyif ry,fEdkifu BuD;rm;aom

tukodkvfqdkvQif y,fEdkifawmhrnfr[kwfay/25y"med,*Fgw&m; (5) yg;

w&m;tm;xkwfaom a,m*Donfy"med,*Fgig;yg;ESihf jynfhpHk&rnf/

1/o'gw&m;&Sd jci

AungLanTheInngu-Yogi Basic

Documents

Transcript of AungLanTheInngu-Yogi Basic