August 2015 The Political Observer Newspaper

7/21/2019 August 2015 The Political Observer Newspaper

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trhòòj rbqu`rbabots, hoi juìbfòbs dlr hpplòtabot ld

eluosbf dlr em`firbo.‑

@o rbsplosb tl tmb fbj`sfht`vb ahoihtb, ò 7;;7, tmb Cuiè`hf

Eluoe`f eloiuetbi h elaprbmbos`vb stuiy ld ehsbflhis ld

elurt-hpplòtbi ibpboiboey eluosbf hoi eloefuibi tmht tmb

lptàua ehsbflhi dlr httlrobys whs :: ef`bots hoi tmht tmbhgslfutb ahxàua ehsbflhi smlufi gb ol jrbhtbr tmho 898

ef`bots pbr duff-tàb ibpboiboey httlroby.

Ymb rbplrt dluoi tmht ol httlroby elufi ahòthò h ghsb-fbv-

bf sthoihri ld pbrdlrahoeb `d m`s lr mbr ehsbflhi bxebbibi

tmht jurb. Ymb rbplrt hfsl dluoi tmht tmb Uthtbwìb ehsbflhi

hvbrhjb ò Ehf`dlro`h whs 7:5 ef`bots pbr httlroby, hfalst

ilugfòj tmb Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f‐s rbelaaboiht`lo.

Dlfflwòj `ts pugfèht`lo ld tmb 7;;7 stuiy, tmb Cuiè`hf

Eluoe`f rbdrhòbi drla dlrahffy sbttòj b`tmbr tmb :: lr 898

jurbs hs h ra ahxàua. @ostbhi, tmb Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f

ibvbflpbi tmb Ibpboiboey Wbprbsbotht`lo, Hiaò`strht`lo,

Duoiòj, hoi Yrhòòj (‖IWHDY‑) prljrha, wmèm ebotrhf-

`zbi tmb hiaò`strht`lo ld elurt-hpplòtbi eluosbf sbrvèbs

ò ebrthò eluot`bs ò ho httbapt tl rbiueb ehsbflhis hoi à-

prlvb sbrvèbs tl em`firbo hoi dha`f`bs ò ibpboiboey prl-

ebbiòjs. Hdtbr alo`tlròj tmb àpfbabotht`lo ld tmb IWHDY prl-

jrha, tmb Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f sugsbqubotfy rbv`sbi `ts rbela-

aboibi ahxàua ehsbflhi sthoihri tl 8== ò lribr tl he-

eluot dlr hss`sthoeb drla òvbst`jhtlrs hoi sle`hf wlrnbrs,

hs wbff hs tmb ‖sehf rbhf`t`bs‑ ld duoiòj dlr tmb Ehf`dlro`h

elurts.

@o Letlgbr 7;;:, tmb Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f dlrahffy hilptbi h

ahxàua ehsbflhi sthoihri ld 8== ef`bots pbr httlroby. Ym`s

ehsbflhi jurb hssuabs tmht bhem duff-tàb httlroby `s hìbi

gy lob-mhfd ld tmb tàb ld h duff-tàb òvbst`jhtlr lr sle`hf

wlrnbr.

Ymb Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f rbeljo`zbi tmb sthoihri s s`joèhotfy

m`jmbr tmho tmb ehsbflhi sthoihris prlaufjhtbi gy tmb Habr-

èho Ghr Hssle`ht`lo hoi tmb Oht`lohf Hssle`ht`lo ld Eluo-

sbf dlr Em`firbo, wmèm rbelaaboi h ahxàua ehsbflhi ld

8;; ef`bots pbr duff-tàb prhet`t`lobr.

Ymb Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f‐s sthoihri hfsl dhr bxebbis tmb ahx-

àua ehsbflhi sthoihris sbt gy ltmbr Uthtbs. Dlr bxhapfb,

Ahsshemusbtts mhs sbt h sbt h ahxàua ehsbflhi fà`t dlr

lpbo Em`firbo hoi Dha`fy Fhw ehsbs tmht ho httlroby ahy

ehrry ht :2> Hrnhoshs mhs sbt h ahxàua ehsbflhi fà`t dlr

ibpboiboey-objfbet ehsbs ld :2> ò Zhsmòjtlo, ol pugfè

ibdbosb httlroby eho mhvb h ehsbflhi ld lvbr =; lpbo cuvbo`fb

ibpboiboey ehsbs> Zylaòj mhs sbt h ehsbflhi fà`t ld 8;;

dlr elurt-hpplòtbi httlrobys ò cuvbo`fb elurt ehsbs> hoi ò

Obw Plrn, ol elurt-hpplòtbi httlroby ahy rbprbsbot alrb

tmho 82; em`firbo ht hoy tàb.

Jblrj`h mhs h 8;;-ef`bot ehsbflhi ahxàua dlr ibpboiboey

httlrobys, wmèm whs sbt gy h cuiè`hf lribr gy h R.U. I`strèt

Elurt o Nbooy H. v. [briub, 78= D.W.I. 7:: (O.I. Jh. 7;;5).

Ymb Cuiè`hf Eluoe f ehoiìfy hia`ttbi tmht, ‖^wQm`fb olt

lptàhf, tmb Ehf`dlro`h cuiè`hf grhoem ehsbflhi sthoihri rb-bets h prhjahtè sehf rbhf`sa rbjhriòj tmb elurt-hpplòt-

bi eluosbf prljrha.‑

Hrluoi tmb tàb tmb Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f whs ohf`zòj `ts ehsb-

flhi sthoihri, ò 7;;4, Em`bd Custèb Wlohfi A. Jblrjb bs-

thgf`smbi tmb Ehf`dlro`h Gfub W`gglo Elaa`ss`lo lo Em`f-

irbo ò Dlstbr Ehrb.

Ymb Gfub W`gglo Elaa`ss`lo, mbhibi gy Ehf`dlro h Uu-

prbab Elurt Custèb Ehrfls Alrbol, whs thsnbi w`tm prl-

vìòj rbelaaboiht`los tl tmb Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f ‖lo whys ò

wmèm tmb elurts hoi tmb`r phrtobrs eho àprlvb shdbty, pbr-

ahoboey, wbff-gbòj, hoi dh`robss dlr em`firbo hoi dha`f`bs

ò tmb em`fi wbfdhrb systba.‑

Ymb Gfub W`gglo Elaa`ss`lo‐s bddlrts eufaòhtbi ò tmb

pugfèht`lo ld h ohf rbplrt ò Ahy 7;;0. Ymb rbplrt lpbobi

gy ibefhròj tmht3 ‖Ehf`dlro`h‐s Ibpboiboey Elurt systba

`s lvbrstrbssbi hoi uoibr-rbslurebi, guribobi gy erlwibiilenbts hoi òhibquhtb òdlraht`lo.‑

Ymb Gfub W`gglo Elaa`ss`lo durtmbr bxpfh obi Cuvbo`fb

ibpboiboey elurt httlrobys, wml rbprbsbot em`firbo hoi phr-

bots ò elurt, mhvb ho hvbrhjb ehsbflhi ld 7:5, wmèm dhr bx-

ebbis tmb rbelaaboibi ehsbflhi sthoihri ld 8== rbebotfy

hilptbi gy tmb Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f.

@o slab eluot`bs, httlroby ehsbflhis r`sb tl 2;; lr 4;;.

Em`firbo hoi phrbots slabtàbs il olt abbt tmb`r httlrobys

uot`f alabots gbdlrb tmb`r mbhròjs, wmèm olt lofy fà`ts

tmb`r lpplrtuo`ty tl spbhn o elurt, gut abhos httlrobys ldtbo

mhvb òhibquhtb òdlraht`lo hglut h em`fi‐s f`db.

Yl hiirbss tmbsb eloebros, tmb Gfub W`gglo Elaa`ss`lo

rbelaaboibi tmht ‖^tQmb Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f hivlehtb dlr tmb

rbslurebs, òefuiòj h sthgfb duoiòj slureb, obebsshry tl

àpfbabot tmb eluoe`f‐s rbebotfy hilptbi httlroby ehsbflhi

HEF R Zm`tb [hpbr B xplsbs Dh` furbs ò Ehf`dlro`h Ibpboiboey Elurt Uys tba

‖@ mhvb gbbo prhetèòj fhw dlr

85 ybhrs. @ eurrbotfy mhvb lvbr 52;

em`fi ef`bots hoi ha ò h elosthotsthtb ld tr`hjb. @ mhvb sl ahoy ehs-

bs tmht @ ha ghrbfy hgfb tl nbbp ay

mbhi hglvb whtbr. @ ha elosthotfy

tbrr`bi tmht @‐ff a`ss slabtmòj à-

plrthot wmbo @‐a rbprbsbotòj ay

ef`bots.‑ - Uhrhm Lf`vbr, Httlroby ht EFE hoi

Em`fi Zbfdhrb Upbe`hf`st



YMB EM@AOBP UZBB[EMHWF@B GHFY@ALWB

Ehf`d. Elotrhetlrs Fèbosb3 #025;94EU@H Ebrt`bi3 #=8;8

Jlfibo Uthtb Emàoby UwbbpJu`fi Ebrt`bi3 #72

Lur elaphoy `s fèbosbi, òsurbi hoi gloibi. Zbhrb h dha`fy ruo gusòbss wmèm mhs gbbo ò tmb vhffbysòeb 80:0. Zb hpprbe`htb ylur òtbrbst ò mhvòj yluremàoby obbis/qubst`los/eloebros hoswbrbi gy us.

448. 094.75:2

2

HABOIABOY T Ol pbrslos smhff gb mbfi tl hoswbr dlr h ehp`thf, lr ltmbrw`sb òdhalus eràb, uofbss lo h prbsbotabot

lr òiètabot ld h Jrhoi Cury, bxebpt ò ehsbs hr`sòj ò tmb fhoi lr ohvhf dlrebs, lr ò tmb A`f`t`h, wmbo

ò hetuhf sbrvèb ò tàb ld Zhr lr pugfè ihojbr> olr smhff hoy pbrslo gb sugcbet dlr tmb shab lddboeb

tl gb twèb put ò cblphriy ld f`db lr fàg> olr smhff gb elapbffbi ò hoy eràòhf ehsb tl gb h w`tobss

hjhòst màsbfd, olr gb ibpr`vbi ld F`db, F`gbrty, lr prlpbrty, w`tmlut iub prlebss ld fhw> olr smhff

pr`vhtb prlpbrty gb thnbo dlr pugfè usb, w`tmlut cust elapbosht`lo.

UMHWWLO EHWFULO ~ LZOBW

H IBYH@F LW@BOYBI

[WLDBUU@LOHF EFBHO@OJ UBWT@EB

WBU@IBOY@HF, ELAABWE@HF & LDD@EB

448.09:.==79

Zm`tbJflvbs-òe.ela / sthrjhzbrf`ff`bsKyhmll.ela

Ubrvòj tmb Hotbflpb Thffby & Uurrluoiòj Hrbhs Uòeb 8008

ZM@YB JFLTBU @OE.

BELOLAP LTBWMBHI

~ JHWHJB ILLWU ~Upbe`hf`zòj ò Wbph`r & @osthffht`lo!

BELOLAPLTBWMBHI.ELA

448.:8=.;9::

Dha`fy-Lwobi w`tm 77 Pbhrs‐ Bxpbr`boeb.

Dhst Dr`boify Ubrvèb Hfwhys!

Ubb Lur [rliuet Fòb ht



HRJRUY 7;82

HT-BHUY NBWO

UBELOI EMHOEB

@osp`ròj Emhojb…Baplwbròj F`vbs! Wbòtbjrhtòj dlrabrfy òehrebrhtbi òi`vì-

uhfs ghen òtl tmb elaauo`ty, rbiueòj pr`slorbeì`v`sa, hoi àprlvòj pugfè shdbty tmrlujmhiirbssòj tmb biueht`lohf, bapflyabot, mbhftm-ehrb, mlusòj, hoi dha`fy rbfht`losm`p obbis ldtmb dlrabrfy òehrebrhtbi.

Aèmbffb Bjgbrts - 448.98=.=548Dluoibr/Bxbeut`vb I`rbetlr

Wèmhri Ahe`hs, I`rbetlr 448.4;0.===7

~ B][ROJBABOYU! ~hvbhstnbrosbeloiemhoebKhlf.ela

[HFAEHUYBW Bqu`pabot Wbothfs, @oe.

R-Mhuf Wbothfs

455 Elfuag`h Zhy

[hfaihfb EH 05228

448.:75.89;;Dhx3 448.092.0404

Alo-Uht

:HA tl 2[A

IBHIAHO‐UYHYYLL

Ghr # Hc7;8:::

Xuhf`ty Ubrvèb ht Hddlrihgfb [rèbs

Dlrb`jo & Ilabstè Ehrs, Yruens & Thos

IHTB G@BWFB

448.028.;=9;9989; 8;tm Utrbbt Zbst #8;4 ò Fhoehstbr

WLROIYHGFB

GHUN@OWLGG@OU

sthoihris, tl àpfbabot ehsbflhi sthoihris dlr sle`hf wlrn-

brs, hoi tl ibvbflp hoi àpfbabot ehsbflhi sthoihris dlr sl-

e`hf sbrvèbs hjboey httlrobys.‑

Eurrbot Ehsbflhis ò tmb Ibpboiboey Elurts

Ibsp`tb tmb Gfub W`gglo Elaa`ss`lo‐s i`rb oiòjs hoi

uobqu`vlehf rbelaaboiht`los, tmb s`tuht`lo mhs lofy ibtbr`-

lrhtbi ò rbebot ybhrs.

Uòeb tmb Gfub W`gglo Elaa`ss`lo‐s rbplrt whs `ssubi ò

7;;0, Ehf`dlro`h olt lofy mhs dh`fbi tl òerbhsb tmb guijbtdlr tmb ibpboiboey elurts tl abbt Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f‐s ehsbflhi

sthoihris, `t mhs olt òerbhsbi tmb guijbt ht hff.

Ymb Ehf`dlro`h Uthtb guijbt dlr tmb ibpboiboey elurts mhs

rbahòbi ht ht hpprlxàhtbfy $8;5.: a`ff`lo bhem ybhr drla

7;;0 tl prbsbot. Ht tmb shab tàb, tmb ouagbr ld ibpboiboey

ehsbs fbi ò tmb supbr`lr elurts mhs elotòubi tl efàg, hs

mhvb lpbrht`los elsts.

Hs h rbsuft, ibpboiboey httlrobys hrb dlrebi tl rbprbsbot

bvbo alrb ef`bots w`tm ol hii`t`lohf rbslurebs. Ymbsb gur-

ibos mhvb gbbo dbft herlss tmb Uthtb gut phrtèufhrfy heutbfy

ò Fls Hojbfbs Eluoty, wmèm mhoifbs tmb fhrjbst ouagbr ld

ibpboiboey ehsbs ò Ehf`dlro`h - hpprlxàhtbfy 9;% ld hff

ehsbs.

@o Fls Hojbfbs Eluoty, tmb oloprlt lrjho`zht`los tmht rbp-

rbsbot em`firbo hoi phrbots ò ibpboiboey prlebbiòjs mhvb

sbbo bolralus òerbhsbs ò tmb`r tlthf ouagbr ld ef`bots hoihttlroby ehsbflhis ò rbebot ybhrs.

Drla 7;;0 tl prbsbot, tmb Em`firbo‐s Fhw Ebotbr ld Ehf-

`dlro`h (‖EFE‑), tmb oloprlt tmht rbprbsbots em`firbo mhs

sbbo tmb ouagbr ld `ts het`vb ef`bots efàg gy rlujmfy 2,;;;

em`firbo, hoi tlihy rbprbsbots alrb tmho 5;,;;; em`firbo ò

lpbo ehsbs.

@o 7;;0, `ts httlrobys rbprbsbotbi lo hvbrhjb hpprlxàhtb-

fy 7:; em`firbo bhem ò lpbo ehsbs. Ylihy, tmb shab httlr-

obys hvbrhjb rlujmfy 572 em`firbo. Durtmbr elapluoiòj tmb

prlgfba, gbtwbbo 7;88 hoi 7;82, pbr ef`bot duoiòj ò Fls

Hojbfbs ibpboiboey elurts dbff drla $494 tl $4;2 dlr em`f-

irbo ò prlebbiòjs.

Ymb Fls Hojbfbs Ibpboiboey Fhwybrs (‖FHIF‑), tmb

oloprlt tmht rbprbsbots phrbots, mhs bxpbr`boebi h sà`fhr

jrlwtm ò ehsbflhis. Drla 7;;0 tl prbsbot, tmbrb mhs gbbo ho

òerbhsb ld lvbr 9,;;; phrbots ò lpbo ehsbs, fbhvòj `ts =4

ehsb-ehrryòj httlrobys tl rbprbsbot lvbr 78,;;; phrbots wml

hrb eurrbotfy ò lpbo ehsbs.

Iuròj tmht tàb pbr`li, tmb hvbrhjb ehsbflhi dlr `ts httlr-

obys mhs òerbhsbi gy hglut 9; ef`bots, drla 785 tl 72;.

Ltmbr eluot`bs herlss Ehf`dlro`h dheb sà`fhr eloi`t`los. D`d-

tbbo eluot`bs hrb sl uoibr-rbslurebi tmht ehsbflhis hrb alrb

tmho ilugfb tmb Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f‐s ahxàua sthoihri, w`tm

ahoy eluot`bs mhvòj hvbrhjb ehsbflhis wbff hglvb 9;; ef`bots.

Dlr bxhapfb, ò 7;89-82, W`vbrsìb Eluoty ibpboiboey

eluosbf ehrry ho hvbrhjb ehsbflhi ld 948, Uho Gbrohriòl

Eluoty ibpboiboey eluosbf ehrry ho hvbrhjb ehsbflhi ld 98=

ef`bots, Yufhrb Eluoty ibpboiboey eluosbf ehrry ho hvbrhjb

ehsbflhi ld 924, hoi Tboturh Eluoty ibpboiboey eluosbf

ehrry h ehsbflhi ld 2;;.

Ymb bddbet ld tmb Uthtb‐s uoibrduoiòj mhs gbbo elapluoibi

ò slab eluot`bs gy tmb Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f‐s hffleht`lo ld Uthtb

duoiòj. Ymb Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f‐s hffleht`lo dlraufh mhs m`s-

tlrèhffy fbdt ebrthò eluot`bs w`tm fbss tmho tmb`r prlplrt`lohf

smhrb ld tmb ibpboiboey ehsb wlrnflhi.Ymb Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f rbebotfy tlln stbps tl hfflehtb duoiòj

ghsbi lo bhem elurt‐s wlrnflhi w`tmò dlur ybhrs gut - bvbo

uoibr h wlrnflhi-ghsbi hffleht`lo - tmb ibpboiboey elurts

herlss tmb Uthtb w`ff rbahò dhr gbflw tmb duoiòj obebsshry

tl rbiueb ehsbflhis tl Uthtb sthoihris.

Hs tmb Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f henolwfbijbs, ht eurrbot duoiòj

fbvbfs, ht tmb eloefus`lo ld tmb dlur-ybhr àpfbabotht`lo

pfho, ibpboiboey elurts w`ff lofy rbeb`vb :2.:% ld duoiòj

rbqu`rbi tl rbiueb ehsbflhis tl tmb 8== ahxàua.

Ehsbflhis hfsl mhvb jrlwo hs h rbsuft ld tmb phsshjb ld HG

87 ò 7;8;, wmèm mhs fbi tl ho òerbhsb ò tmb ouagbr ld

em`firbo wml rbahò ò dlstbr ehrb tmrlujm hjb 78.

Ehf`dlro`h‐s dh furb tl sude`botfy duoi ibpboiboey eluosbf

v`lfhtbs tmb Iub [rlebss juhrhotbbs ld tmb dbibrhf hoi Uthtb

elost`tut`los, hoi dbibrhf hoi Uthtb fhws jlvbroòj ibpbo-

iboey prlebbiòjs.

Ehf`dlro`h Uthtb fhw, hs wbff hs tmb dbibrhf hoi Uthtb elo-

st`tut`lo, rbqu`rbs tmht ibpboiboey eluosbf prlvìb ‖elapb-

tbot‑ hoi ‖bddbet`vb‑ rbprbsbotht`lo tl em`firbo hoi phrbots.

@t `s wbff-bsthgf`smbi tmht eluosbf eho lofy prlvìb suem ‖bd-

dbet`vb‑ rbprbsbotht`lo wmbrb tmby ahòthò ehsbflhis tmht

bohgfb tmba tl ibvltb sude`bot tàb hoi rbslurebs tl bhem

ef`bot.

Eurrbot ehsbflhis dlr Ehf`dlro`h ibpboiboey eluosbf hrb dhr

ò bxebss ld wmht Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f hoi ltmbr bxpbrts mhvb ib-

tbraòbi hrb tmb ahxàua tmht ho httlroby eho ehrry hoi st`ff

prlvìb tmb elapbtbot hoi bddbet`vb hss`sthoeb rbqu`rbi gy

fhw.

Ymb eurrbot, bxebss`vb ehsbflhis hfsl v`lfhtb dbibrhf fhws

tmht rbqu`rb Ehf`dlro`h - hs h rbe`p`bot ld dbibrhf duoiòj uo-

ibr tmb Hilpt`lo Hss`sthoeb hoi Em`fi Zbfdhrb Het hoi Em`fi

Hgusb [rbvbot`lo hoi Yrbhtabot Het - tl bosurb hibquhtb fb-

jhf rbprbsbotht`lo ld em`firbo o ibpboiboey prlebbiòjs tmht

eho prltbet tmb em`fi‐s mbhftm hoi shdbty.

Ehf`dlro`h‐s dh`furb tl abbt tmbsb dbibrhf fbjhf rbqu`rbabots

olt lofy v`lfhtb em`firbo‐s W`jmts hs gbobe`hr`bs ld tmb dbi-

brhf prljrhas, gut hfsl r`sn tmb flss ld s`joèhot dbibrhf

duoiòj uoibr tmbsb prljrhas.

Ubet`lo 58:(e) ld tmb Zbfdhrb hoi @ost`tut`los Elib rbqu`rbs

tmht ibpboiboey eluosbf ahòthò h ehsbflhi tmht ‖bosurbs

hibquhtb rbprbsbotht`lo ld tmb^`rQ em`fi lr olo-aòlr ibpbo-

ibot‑ ef`bots. @o 7;;;, tmb Ehf`dlro`h fbj`sfhturb haboibi sbe-

t`lo 58:(e) tl rbqu`rb tmb Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f tl prlaufjhtb rufbs

bsthgf`smòj ehsbflhi sthoihris dlr ibpboiboey eluosbf.

Ymb rbv`sbi sbet`lo 58:(e) prlvìbs, ò rbfbvhot phrt3 Ymb

hpplòtbi eluosbf smhff mhvb h ehsbflhi hoi trhòòj tmht bo-

surbs hibquhtb rbprbsbotht`lo ld tmb em`fi lr olo-aòlr ib-

pboibot. Ymb Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f smhff prlaufjhtb rufbs ld elurt

tmht bsthgf`sm ehsbflhi sthoihris, trhòòj rbqu`rbabots, hoi

juìbfòbs dlr hpplòtbi eluosbf dlr em`firbo hoi smhff hilpt

rufbs hs rbqu`rbi gy Ubet`lo 574.2 ol fhtbr tmho Cufy 8, 7;;8. Hdtbr pbrdlraòj sbvbrhf elaprbmbos`vb stui`bs hoi `ssuòj

h ouagbr ld rbplrts, ò Letlgbr 7;;:, tmb Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f

dlrahffy hilptbi h ahxàua ehsbflhi sthoihri ld 8== pbr

httlroby, w`tm h ;.2 DYB òvbst`jhtlr/sle`hf wlrnbr elapfb-

abot dlr bhem httlroby.

Ibsp`tb sbttòj tmb sthoihri, tmb Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f henolwf-

bijbi tmht ‖tmbrb `s wìbsprbhi rbeljo`t`lo tmht tmbrb `s olt

eurrbotfy sude`bot duoiòj hvh`fhgfb tl àpfbabot tmht stho-

ihri.‑

Olw, hfalst b`jmt ybhrs fhtbr, ibsp`tb tmb fbj`sfhturb‐s hoi

Cuiè`hf Eluoe`f‐s efbhr ahoihtb tmht httlrobys ò ibpboibo-

ey prlebbiòjs aust ahòthò rbhslohgfb ehsbflhis tmht ahy

olt bxebbi 8==, ehsbflhis hoi tmb guribos lo ibpboiboey

eluosbf mhvb lofy òerbhsbi sòeb tmht tàb.

Emrloè uoibrduoiòj mhs hfflwbi ibpboiboey httlroby

ehsbflhis tl surjb hglvb 5;; ò Fls Hojbfbs Eluoty hoi

Erusmòj Ehsbflhis Dlreòj Ibpboiboey Eluosbf tl Eut Ubrvèbs, DlrjlObebsshry @ovbst`jht`lo, Emllsb Gbtwbbo Elapbtòj Ef`bots‐ Obbis

Bxebss`vb ehsbflhis hrb tmb pr`-

ahry òièhtlr tmht httlrobys eho-

olt sbrvb hs elapbtbot eluosbf tl

tmb`r ef`bots gbehusb, hs tmb Cuiè`hf

Eluoe`f rbeljo`zbi, m`jm ehsbflhis

prbvbot httlrobys drla pbrdlraòj

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trhi`t`lohf ahr`thf rlfbs hs h gfhab e`tòj tmb ahoy yluoj j`rfs wml hrb ir`vbo tl wlrn ò

dhetlr`bs lr stlrbs tl mbfp supplrt tmb dha`fy o tmb aìst ld r`sòj prèbs hoi tmb elst ld f`vòj.

89 HRJRUY 80873 Uthrtfòj obw ilugfb-ibenbi ehr hppbhrs lo Grlhiwhy ò O.P.E.

;: HRJRUY 80783 Lrjho ausè gbjòs rbpfheòj tmb lrembstrh ò Grlhiwhy fa tmbhtrbs.

78 HRJRUY 80753 Nhfhahzll, Aèm`jho, phssbs lriòhoeb dlrgìiòj ihoebrs tl jhzb ò

phrtobrs‐ bybs.

78 HRJRUY 807=3 Clsbpm Uembon, [rbsìbot ld Ro`tbi Hrt`sts, shys, ‖pblpfb w`ff olt whot

thfnòj pèturbs floj.‑ Uembon efhàs mb ahnbs Yhfn`bs lofy tl sht`sdy tmb phssòj òtbrbst,

hiiòj ebrthò sluoi bddbets, suem hs rhppòj wmbo ho hetlr nolens lo h illr, hrb hjrbbhgfb.

Ywl ihys fhtbr `t `s hooluoebi tmht @rvòj Gbrfò `s tl wr`tb ausè hoi fyrès dlr obw Yhfn`b,‖Uhy `t Z`tm Ausè.‑

D@OHOEB

79 HRJRUY 8=2:3 Ymb Obw Plrn grhoem ld tmb Lm`l F`db @osurhoeb hoi Yrust Elaphoy

dh`fs hoi s`johfs tmb gbjòoòj ld h elaabre`hf hoi ohoe`hf phoè tmht w`ff gb nolwo hs tmb

[hoè ld 8=2:, hs 9,057 gusòbssbs dh`f tm`s ybhr. Hgsbot h Dbibrhf Wbsbrvb lr Ebotrhf Ghon tl

òtbrdbrb w`tm tmb ahrnbt, eloi`t`los quènfy àprlvb gy 8=20.

74 HRJRUY 80573 Ymb Elotrlffbr ld tmb Eurrboey ibefhrbs alrhtlrùa lo dlrbeflsurbs ld

rst alrtjhjbs> òerbhsòj ouagbrs ld uobapflybi hrb uohgfb tl nbbp up phyabots.

5; HRJRUY 80523 Elojrbss phssbs tmb Wbvboub Het. @t òerbhsbs thxbs lo òmbr`thoeb hoi

j`dts hs wbff hs lo tmb m`jmbr òelab òi`vìuhfs wm`fb hicustòj thxbs lo elrplrht`los tl

dhvlr sahffbr elapho`bs. Zmbo DIW hsnbi dlr suem fbj`sfht`lo, mb bxpfè`tfy sthtbi, ‖Lur

rbvboub fhws mhvb lpbrhtbi . . . tl tmb uodh`r hivhothjb ld tmb dbw, hoi tmby mhvb ilob f`ttfb

tl prbvbot ho uocust eloebotrht`lo ld wbhftm hoi belolaè plwbr.‑

@IBHU/GBF@BDU

HRJRUY 842:3 Jlvbrolr [btbr Utuyvbshot jrbbts w`tm mhrsm trbhtabot vb Xuhnbrs wml

elab tl Obw Hastbriha. Hdtbr r`jlrlus puo`smabot, tmby hrb gho`smbi tl Wmlib @sfhoi.HRJRUY 8:523 Hdtbr tbo alotms ld àpr`sloabot, Obw Plrn obwsphpbr bi`tlr Clmo [btbr

Sbojbr ohffy elabs tl tr`hf. Heeusbi ld sbi`t`lus f`gbf gy Obw Plrn jlvbrolr Z`ff`ha Els-

gy, Sbojbr s hgfy ibdboibi gy [m`fhibfpm`h fhwybr Hoirbw Mha`ftlo wml swhys tmb Cury gy

sujjbstòj tmht tmb obwsphpbr phsshjbs uoibr elosìbrht`lo hrb olt f`gbflus gbehusb tmby hrb

trub. Sbojbr‐s hequ`tthf `s h a`fbstlob lo tmb rlhi tlwhri Drbbila ld tmb [rbss.

74 HRJRUY 8:423 @o Glstlo, tmb Ulos ld F`gbrty elotòub tmb`r prltbsts hjhòst tmb Uthap

Het. Ymb mlusb ld tmb Eurrboey Elaptrlffbr s flltbi> tmb rbelris ld tmb Tèb-Hia`rhfty Elurt

hrb ibstrlybi> hoi tmb f`grhry hoi mlusb ld Ahsshemusbtts Em`bd Custèb Ymlahs Mutemòslo,

grltmbr-ò-fhw ld rbs`jobi Uthap Hjbot Hoirbw Lf`vbr, s pfuoibrbi.

8; HRJRUY 8:443 Ymb tbos`lo gbtwbbo Gr`t`sm trllps hoi Obw Plrn Elflo`sts wml mhvb

rbdusbi tl ‖suga`t‑ hoi ‖elapfy‑ w`tm tmb Xuhrtbròj Het rbsufts o v`lfboeb. Gr`t`sm slfi`brs

ibstrly h F`gbrty [lfb, ho hssbagfy plòt brbetbi gy tmb Ulos ld F`gbrty, rbsuftòj ò h sn`r-

a`sm gbtwbbo hrabi E`t`zbos hoi Bojf`sm slfi`brs grhoi`smòj ghylobts.

;8 HRJRUY 8::23 Ymlahs [hòb pugf`smbs ho hrtèfb supplrtòj Zlabo‐s W`jmts ò tmb

[boosyfvho`h Jhzbttb, ld wmèm mb `s bi`tlr.

HRJRUY 8=;43 @o Ahsshemusbtts, h jrlup ld vb Z`ff`has Elffbjb stuibots bsthgf`smbs tmbrst Habrèho Ule`bty dlr dlrb`jo a`ss`lohry wlrn, ‖Ymb Grbtmrbo.‑ Ymb jlhf ld tmb Ule`bty

`s tl dhe`f`thtb Habrèho a`ss`lohry wlrn ò ltmbr eluotr`bs.

8=903 Mbory Ihvì Ymlrbhu pugf`smbs E`v`f I`slgbi`boeb, ho bsshy tmht jrbw lut ld m`s rb-

dushf tl phy thxbs supplrtòj tmb Abxèho Zhr. Mb hivlehtbs E`t`zbo het`lo tl prltbst uo-Cust

jlvbroabot ibbis.

;8 HRJRUY 8=:;3 Zlabo vltb dlr tmb rst tàb ò tmb R.U. o ho bfbet`lo o tmb Rthm Ybrr`tlry.

7= HRJRUY 8=073 Ymb Ule`hf`st [hrty mlfis `ts oht`lohf elovbot`lo ò Obw Plrn.

82 HRJRUY 80;53 Clsbpm [uf`tzbr, lob ld tmb p`lobbrs ld ybfflw clurohf`sa, elabs dlrwhri

hivlehtòj dlr gbttbr biueht`lo ld tmb ‖òn-sthòbi wrbtembs‑ wml wr`tb dlr obwsphpbrs. [u-

f`tzbr, pugf`smbr ld tmb oht`lo‐s g`jjbst ih`fy obwsphpbr, Ymb Zlrfi , j`vbs Elfuag`h Ro`vbr-

s`ty $7 a`ff`lo tl dluoi h semllf ld clurohf`sa. Clurohf`sts, heelriòj tl [uf`tzbr, hrb ‖tmb

òdlrabrs hoi tbhembrs ld pblpfb,‑ hoi ‖ahnbrs ld pugfè lpò`lo.‑

;: HRJRUY 80;93 Ywl Gfhens hrb irhjjbi drla tmb elurtmlusb ò Uthtbsglrlujm, Jblrj`h,

hoi gurobi ht tmb sthnb gy h alg ld Zm`tb abo. Ym`s het`lo `s phrt ld h sbr`bs ld v`lfbot hets

ò tm`s fhrjbfy rurhf hrbh wmbrb Zm`tb pfhotbrs vlw tl rì tmb`r ob`jmglrmllis ld tmlsb tmb ehff‖lgolx`lus Objrlbs.‑ @o rbebot ihys, Gfhens mhvb gbbo ljjbi hoi ltmbrs smlt hoi wluoibi

dlr tmb`r prltbsts hjhòst Zm`tb suprbahey.

;8 HRJRUY 80873 Ht Guff Allsb [hrty elovbot`lo, dlrabr prbsìbot Ymblilrb Wllsbvbft

hooluoebs mb `s h dr`boi tl tmb Gfhen, gut w`ff ghr tmba drla tmb phrty.

;8 HRJRUY 808=3 Dbaò`sts hrb olt hftljbtmbr pfbhsbi w`tm tmb rbelri ouagbr ld wlabo o

tmb wlrnpfheb. Ulab Uuddrhj`sts lgcbet tl whrtàb bddlrts gy b`tmbr sbx. Ahoy bapflybrs ld

wlabo elosìbr t h wlaho‐s phtr`ltè iuty tl fbhvb tmb`r clg hs sllo hs abo rbturo drla whr.

89 HRJRUY 80803 Elurt ois Emèhjl Yr`guob ju`fty ld f`gbf dlr ehffòj Mbory Dlri ho

hohrem`st. Elurt hwhris tr`hf elsts hoi s`x ebots ò ihahjbs.

;= HRJRUY 80723 Lvbr 9;,;;; Nfhosabo phrhib tmrlujm tmb strbbts ld I.E. ò tmb fhrjbst

i`spfhy ld Nfho plwbr ò m`stlry. Hs tmb fhst ahrembrs rbhembi tmb dllt ld tmb Zhsmòjtlo

Alouabot, ihrnobss sbts ò hoi mbhvy rhò `s dhffòj ehoebfòj pfhos tl mlfi h ebrbaloy,

wmèm òefuib guroòj ho =;-dllt thff erlss herlss tmb [ltlahe W`vbr ò T`rjò`h.

OHY@LOHF

75 HRJRUY 80;73 Dbibrhf bddlrts tl prbvbot tmb Habrèho Guddhfl - G`slo - drla gbelaòj

bxtòet hrb mhvòj ho bddbet iub tl strètbr jhab fhws gbjho ò 8==0 wmbo lofy 228 ld tmbsbhoàhfs rbahòbi. @o 8=4;, vhst mbris ld 4; a`ff`lo rlhabi w`fi. Z`tm tmb hrr`vhf ld tmb

wm`tb, mlwbvbr, G`slo wbrb sfhujmtbrbi ilwo tl 7; a`ff`lo gy 8=2;. Ym`s ihy o 80;8, 8,;;;

mbhi ld Habrèho Guddhfl tmr`vb o Pbfflwstlob [hrn hoi ò Ehohih.

77 HRJRUY 80883 [rbsìbot Yhdt vbtlbs Uthtbmlli dlr Hr`zloh gbehusb t w`ff pbra`t Wbehff

ld cuijbs. Yhdt, h aho ld tmb fhw màsbfd, dbbfs tm`s tl gb h tmrbht tl tmb cuiè`hry. Hr`zloh

qu`btfy rbalvbs tmb prlv`s`lo, ht wmèm plòt `t `s iufy hia`ttbi tl tmb Ro`lo. Uhdbfy ò, tmb

yluoj Uthtb hilpts Wbehff ld cuijbs.

78 HRJRUY 80:73 Mhvòj dh`fbi tl hem`bvb [bheb tmrlujm whr, tmb fhst uo`ts ld R.U. jrluoi

dlrebs w`tmirhw drla T`btoha.

OHY@TB HABW@EHO JBOLE@IB

;0 HRJRUY 84923 [bheb `s ohffy ibefhrbi gbtwbbo tmb Iutem hoi Muislo W`vbr Thffby

Habrèhos. Dhe`f`thtbi gy tmb Almhwn, tm`s phet bois dlur ybhrs ld mlst`f`t`bs ò wmèm ou-

abrlus Iutem hoi Bojf`sm sbttfbabots wbrb ibstrlybi gy Oht`vb Habrèhos ibdboiòj tmb`r

fhoi hjhòst dlrb`jo òvhs`lo.

;7 HRJRUY 84:23 Ymb Zhapholhj-O pauen Oht`vb Habrèho Hff`hoeb, fbi gy Zhaphol-

hj Em`bd, Nòj [m`f`p, elotòub ibdboiòj tmb`r fhois gy htthenòj tmb dlrb`jo Bojf`sm sbttfb-

abot ld Grllnbfi, Ahsshemusbtts. Obw Bojfhoi elflo`hf dlrebs smllt Nòj [m`f`p ò Hujust

84:4, hdtbr wmèm m`s w`db hoi em`fi hrb slfi òtl sfhvbry.

HRJRUY 84::3 H dlrb`jo dlrwhri lpbrhtòj ghsb (dlrt) `s elostruetbi lo Habrèho fhoi

nolwo hs [bahquì, Ahòb, gy Obw Plrn elflo`hf jlvbrolr ‖s`r‑ Biauoi Hoirls.

82 HRJRUY 84093 Elflo`hf rbprbsbotht`vbs drla Eloobetèut, Ahsshemusbtts, Obw Cbrsb

hoi Obw Plrn s`jo h [bheb Yrbhty w`tm tmb @rlqul`s tl prbvbot hoy duturb hff`hoeb gbtwbbo

tmb @rlqul`s hoi tmb Drboem.

HRJRUY 8:2=3 Ymb Obw Cbrsby Elflo`hf Hssbagfy dluois tmb rst Wbsbrvht`lo - @otbroabot

Ehap - o tmb Habrèho Elflo`bs. Bsthgf`smbi lo h 5,;;;-herb trhet ht tmb prbsbot-ihy v`ffhjb

ld @oi`ho A`ffs, tmb Wbsbrvht`lo ld Bijb [`fflen gbelabs mlab tl 8;; Roha` Habrèhos.

;: HRJRUY 8:0;3 @o Obw Plrn‐s Dbibrhf Mhff, Uberbthry ld Zhr Mbory Nolx s`jos tmbYrbhty ld Obw Plrn w`tm Erbbn Em`bd Hfbxhoibr AeJ`ff`vrhy, tmb slo ld Ueltt`sm trhibr hoi

h Oht`vb Habrèho altmbr. @o tm`s Yrbhty, tmb Erbbn ld tmb Ulutmwbst rbeljo`zb R.U. slvbr-

b`joty lvbr phrt ld tmb`r Ybrr`tlry. Gut sllo tmbrbhdtbr, tmb Upho`sm òerbhsb tmb`r supplrt l

AeJ`ff`vrhy tl tmb bxtbot tmht tmb Erbbn‐s rbsuab tmb`r htthens lo dlrb`jo sbttfbabots.

;5 HRJRUY 8:023 @o tmb Olrtmwbst Ybrr`tlry, Jbobrhf Zhyob s`jos tmb Yrbhty ld Jrbbov`ffb

w`tm tmb 87 Lm`l Yr`gbs, wmla mb mhi a`f`thr`fy ibdbhtbi tmb prbv`lus Hujust. Ymb Lm`l

Yr`gbs ebib fhrjb trhets ld tmb`r fhoi o tmb bhstbro phrt ld tmb Ybrr`tlry hoi h spbeè gluoihr

`s sbt, sbphrhtòj tmb rbahòòj Oht`vb Habrèho fhois drla tmlsb ld tmb dlrb`jo ‖sbttfbrs.‑

5; HRJRUY 8=853 @o tmb lpboòj bojhjbabot ld tmb Erbbn Zhr obhr Alg`fb, tmb A`ss`ss`pp`

Thffby Erbbn fbi gy Z`ff`ha Zbhtmbrdlri, wml s hfsl nolwo hs Em`bd Wbi Bhjfb, htthen Dlrt

Aàs, ahssheròj obhrfy mhfd ld tmb 22; pblpfb ò tmb dlrt hoi guroòj ahoy ltmbrs tl ibhtm.

Ymb obws ld tm`s oeìbot alt`vhtbs Hoirbw Chenslo, ahclr jbobrhf ld tmb Yboobssbb A`f`t`h,

tl ehff up h 7,;;;-aho vlfuotbbr hray.

;0 HRJRUY 8=893 [hrt ld tmb Erbbn s`jo tmb Yrbhty ld Dlrt Chenslo, ebiòj twl-tm`ris ld

tmb`r fhois o slutmbro Jblrj`h hoi bhstbro A`ss`ss`pp` Ybrr`tlry, slab 7; a`ff`lo herbs o hff,tl tmb R.U. @o tm`s phet tmby hfsl hjrbb tl vhehtb tmb slutmbro hoi wbstbro rbj`los ld Hfhghah.

80 HRJRUY 8=723 @o [rh`r`b iu Em`bo, Z`selosò, tmb Em`ppbwh, @lwh, [lthwha`, Uhun hoi

Dlx, U`lux hoi Zòobghjl Yr`gbs w`ff s`jo h Yrbhty haloj tmbasbfvbs, sbttòj tmb`r tbrr`tl-

r`hf gluoihr`bs ò lribr tl hvlì durtmbr òtbr-tr`ghf gfllismbi. Ymb objlt`ht`los dlr tmb phet

mhvb gbbo hrrhojbi gy tmb dbibrhf jlvbroabot, ht tmb rbqubst ld tmb Em`ppbwh hoi U`lux.

82 CRFP 8=5;3 Ht [rh`r`b iu Em`bo, Z`selosò, Yr`gbs òefuiòj tmb U`lux, Uhun hoi Dlx,

s`jo h Yrbhty tl j`vb tmb R.U. alst ld wmht `s olw @lwh, A`sslur` hoi Aòobslth.

;7 HRJRUY 8=573 Ymb Gfhen Mhwn Zhr bois wmbo tmb @ffòl`s A`f`t`h sfhujmtbr whrr`lrs.

Gfhen Mhwn ois smbftbr w`tm tmb Zòobghjlbs, gut mb surrboibrs lo Hujust 7:.

75 HRJRUY 8=953 Ymb Ubeloi Ubaòlfb Zhr bois hdtbr ybhrs ld ibf`gbrhtb ahssherbs ―

Jboleìb ― hjhòst tmb Ubaòlfbs ò Dflrìh.

8= HRJRUY 8=473 H U`lux upr`sòj hrbs ò Aòobslth, fbi gy Em`bd F`ttfb Erlw. @t w`ff gb

supprbssbi gy Elflobf Mbory U`gfby ò Ubptbagbr.

;0 HRJRUY 80;83 Lnfhmlah Ybrr`tlry jrlws gy 7 a`ff`lo herbs lvbro`jmt hs 4,2;; ‖Mlab-

stbhibrs‑ sthnb h efhà. Dbibrhf hjbots hequ`rbi tmb dbrt`fb fhoi drla tmb Elahoemb, N`lwh

hoi Hphemb Habrèhos dlr $7 a`ff`lo. Ym`s fhoi wlufi mhvb gbbo hvh`fhgfb tl Zm`tbs sllobr `d tmb Habrèhos - ‖@oi`hos‑ ― f`vòj lo tmb bhstbro mhfd ld tmb Ybrr`tlry mhi olt nolwo tmb`r

W`jmts hoi bxbre`sbi tmba sl wbff. Ymb Yr`gbs mhvb wr`ttbo Elost`tut`los hoi wbff-bsthg-

f`smbi systbas ld sbfd-jlvbroabot. Ymby ibahoibi, ò hii`t`lo tl tmb ehsm phyabot, h 84;-

herb hffltabot dlr bhem abagbr ld tmb`r Yr`gb.

UFHTBWP

5; HRJRUY 8=;;3 @o T`rjò`h, h pfhoobi sfhvb Wbgbff`lo fbi gy h sfhvb ohabi Jhgr`bf [rlss-

br `s rbvbhfbi. [rlssbr hoi 5: ltmbrs hrb sb`zbi hoi tr`bi lo Hpr`f 5;, 8=;9. [lssbr `s mhojbi.

78 HRJRUY 8=583 Oht Yurobr, h ‖rhièhf‑ sfhvb prbhembr, fbhis ho upr`sòj ld sfhvbs ò

Ulutmhaptlo Eluoty, T rjò`h. Hglut :; Zm`tbs hrb n`ffbi gbdlrb slfi`brs put ilwo tmb Wb-

gbff`lo. Yurobr `s bxbeutbi hfloj w`tm 87 ld m`s dlfflwbrs, hoi hglut 8;; gfhens hrb n`ffbi ò

h sbhrem dlr Yurobr.

7= HRJRUY 8=553 Jrbht Gr`thò ol flojbr hfflws sfhvbry ò mbr elflo`bs. Habrèh `s alrb

hoi alrb gbelaòj ho `slfhtbi oht`lo ò tm`s rbjhri.

HRJRUY 8=503 Ymb Upho`sm sfhvb-sm`p, Ha`sthi , ehrryòj 25 Hdrèho sfhvbs gbtwbbo twl

Eugho plrts, `s thnbo lvbr ò h autòy fbi gy Eòqub, lob ld tmb sfhvbs. Ymby n`ff tmb ehpthò

hoi tmb erbw bxebpt dlr twl wml hrb dlrebi tl ohv`jhtb tmb sm`p tl Olrtm Habrèh whtbrs,wmbrb h R.U. whrsm`p gròjs tmb Ha`sthi otl h Eloobetèut plrt. Uphò aabi`htbfy ibahois

tmht tmb sfhvbs gb turobi ghen tl Upho`hris, gut Habrèhos dlreb tmb ehsb òtl tmb elurts.

Bvbotuhffy `t w`ff gb thnbo tl tmb Uuprbab Elurt, wmbrb Hot`-Ahslo Clmo Xuòey Hihas

hrjubs dlr tmb`r W`jmt tl gb Drbb. @o Ahrem 8=98, tmb Uuprbab Elurt sl rufbs hoi Eòqub hoi

tmb ltmbrs hrb rbturobi tl Hdrèh.

5;-58 HRJRUY 8=953 Ymb Hot`-Ufhvbry F`gbrty [hrty mlfis h oht`lohf elovbot`lo o Guddhfl,

Obw Plrn. Ymb`r pfhtdlra iboluoebs tmb bxtbos`lo ld Ufhvb Ybrr`tlry.

;0 HRJRUY 8=9=3 H elhf`t`lo ld Hot`-Ufhvbry jrlups Hssbagfbs ò Guddhfl, Obw Plrn, tl

dlra tmb Drbb Ul`f [hrty. Ymb Drbb Ul`f [hrty pfhtdlra lpplsbs sfhvbry hoi upmlfis tmb sug-

sthoeb ld tmb Z`falt [rlv`sl. @t hfsl dhvlrs òtbrohf àprlvbabots hoi drbb mlabstbhis tl

sbttfbrs. @ts ehaph`jo sfljho `s, ‖Drbb Ul`f, Drbb Upbbem, Drbb Fhglr, hoi Drbb Abo.‑

88 HRJRUY 8=273 Abagbrs ld tmb Drbb Ul`f [hrty abbt o tmb`r oht`lohf elovbot`lo ht [`tts-

gurjm. Ymb`r pfhtdlra sluoify eloibaos gltm sfhvbry hoi tmb Elaprla`sb ld 8=2;, efhà-

òj, ‖Ufhvbry `s h sò hjhòst Jli hoi h eràb hjhòst aho.‑

;2 HRJRUY 8=483 Ymb R.U. Elojrbss phssbs tmb rst òelab thx fhw.77 HRJRUY 8=473 @o rbsplosb tl Mlrheb Jrbbfby‐s bi`tlr`hf ld Hujust 7;, ‖H [rhybr ld

Ywboty A`ff`los,‑ wmèm urjbs Bahoe`pht`lo, [rbsìbot Fòelfo rbpf`bs, ‖Ay phrhaluot lg-

cbet…`s tl shvb tmb Ro`lo, hoi `t `s olt b tmbr tl shvb lr tl ibstrly sfhvbry.‑

7: HRJRUY 8=093 Hjhòst mbhvy lppls`t`lo, tmb Z`fslo-Jlraho Yhr`dd Het phssbs Elo-

jrbss. Ym`s G`ff òefuibs tmb rst jrhiuhtbi òelab thx fhw. Ymb Het `s phssbi w`tmlut [rbs`-

ibot Efbvbfhoi‐s s`johturb, hoi `t w`ff gb dluoi uo-Elost`tut`lohf gy tmb Uuprbab Elurt.

;8 HRJRUY 80;83 Ymb Jrhoi Cury ld Hoibrslo Eluoty, Jblrj`h, `ssubs h rbplrt elothòòj

smlenòj bvìboeb sfhvbry `s gbòj prhetèbi gy tmrbb ld tmb alst prlaòbot pfhotbrs ò tmb

Uthtb. H emhrjb ld dhfsb àpr`sloabot `s ahib hjhòst tmb pfhotbrs, wml rbplrtbify mhvb gbbo

elooòj ò tmb`r stlenhibs Gfhens wml mhi gbbo sbot tmbrb dlr slab pbtty rbhslo hoi obvbr

elovètbi ld hoy fbjhf lddbosb. Ymb rbplrt òefuibs ibth`fs ld `ffbjhf hrrbsts, wm`ppòjs, nì-

ohppòjs hoi ltmbr hets ld erubfty.

ZHW LO IWRJU

;= HRJRUY 8=0;3 Gbjòoòj h floj jmt, Elojrbss rbsplois tl tmb Elurt‐s ibe`s`lo ò tmb

Fb`sy v. Mhriò ehsb. Elojrbss hilpts tmb Lr`jòhf [henhjb Het hoi ò tmb prlebss upmlfis

h Uthtb‐s W`jmt tl sugcbet abremhoi`sòj ld jllis drla holtmbr Uthtb tl `ts lwo fhws. Ymus,Nhoshs lr ltmbr ‖Iry Uthtbs‑ ahy hjhò dlrgì shfb ld Lut-ld-Uthtb f`qulr w`tmò tmb`r cur`s-

ièt`lo. Ymb Het w`ff put lut ld gusòbss tmlsb òsthot phenhjbrs wml mhvb fòbi up hfloj tmb

glribrs ld tmb ‖Iry Uthtbs‑ ò lribr tl il tmb`r gusòbss drla herlss Uthtb fòbs.

8: HRJRUY 80773 Ibefhròj whr lo tmb efhoibstòb m`p hsn, dbibrhf hjbots sbrvb oltèb lo

slab ld tmb alrb dhsm`lohgfb hoi drbqubotbi Grlhiwhy bsthgf`smabots tmht phtrlos wml ‖tltb

tmb`r lwo‑ il sl ht tmb`r lwo pbr`f ld tmb fhw. Ahohjbrs hrb òdlrabi tmby aust dlreb iòbrs

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87 HRJRUY 80583 Botrbprbobur, turobi eràòhf gy [rlm`g`t`lo, ‖Fbjs‑ I`haloi `s sbo-

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78 HRJRUY 80583 Obw Plrn E`ty Ahylr Chabs C. ‖Càay‑ Zhfnbr irlwos m`s trlugfbs o h

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88 HRJRUY 80583 [rbsìbot Mbrgbrt Mllvbr hia`ts dh`furb ld [rlm`g`t`lo hoi dhvlròj Uthtb

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88

WHOJB DBBU

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448.704.2227


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87

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efhusb ld tmb Dlurtbbotm Haboiabot.

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vìbs phrt`bs o phrbothf tbraòht`lo prlebbiòjs w`tm h W`jmt

tl elapbtbot eluosbf. Hftmlujm tmb Dlurtbbotm Haboiabot‐s

juhrhotbb ld Iub [rlebss hoi tmb Ehf`dlro`h Elost`tut`lo‐s

Iub [rlebss efhusb hrb olt elbxtbos`vb, elurts uoibrthnb h

sà`fhr hohfys`s wmbo ibtbraòòj wmbtmbr tmbrb `s h Iub

[rlebss v`lfht`lo uoibr b`tmbr efhusb.

Upbeèhffy, tl ibtbraòb wmbtmbr Iub [rlebss uoibr tmb

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elurts ‖”aust bxhaòb tmb ohturb hoi ahjo`tuib ld tmb ò-

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hoi tmb dbhturbs wmèm i`stòju`sm ^tm`s prlebbiòjQ drla

ltmbr e`v`f prlebbiòjs. Ymbsb dhetlrs aust tmbo gb ghfhoebi

hjhòst tmb sthtb‐s otbrbsts.‐‑

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iboey prlebbiòjs, Ehf`dlro`h elurts mhvb rbeljo`zbi tmht

tmb Ehf`dlro`h Elost`tut`lo ahy rbqu`rb tmb hpplòtabot ld

eluosbf wmbo phrbots hrb dhebi w`tm tmb tbraòht`lo ld tmb`r

phrbothf W`jmts gbehusb (8) tmb tbraòht`lo ld phrbothf W`jmts

àpfèhtbs ‖lob ld tmb alst elapbffòj hoi duoihabothf

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wmbfa^òjQ‑> hoi (5) tmb Uthtb‐s òtbrbst `s abrbfy ‖ohoe`hf.‑

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f`nbw`sb rbqu`rbs tmht phrt`bs ò prlebbiòjs òvlfvòj tmb

tbraòht`lo ld phrbothf W`jmts rbeb`vb tmb gbobt ld elapb-

tbot eluosbf, hoi tmb Uthtb ld Ehf`dlro`h mhs ho lgf`jht`lo tlbosurb tmht elurt-hpplòtbi eluosbf ahòthò ehsbflhis tmht

prbsbrvb tmb`r hg`f`ty tl prlvìb hibquhtb rbprbsbotht`lo tl

tmb`r ef`bots.

Ehf`dlro`h `s h rbe`p`bot ld dbibrhf duoiòj uoibr twl dbibrhf

prljrhas tmht rbqu`rb tmb Uthtb tl prlvìb em`firbo ò ibpbo-

iboey prlebbiòjs w`tm elaprbmbos`vb sbrvèbs tl prltbet


Erusmòj Ehsbflhis Dlreòj Ibpboiboey Eluosbf tl Eut Ubrvèbs, Dlrjl Obebsshry @ovbst`jht`lo, Emllsb Gbtwbbo Elapbtòj Ef`bots‐ Obbis




‖Ld hff boba`bs tl pugfè F`gbrty whr s, pbrmhps, tmb alst tl gb irbhibi, gbehusb t elapr`sbs hoi ibvbflps tmb jbra ld bvbry ltmbr.

Zhr s tmb phrbot ld hra`bs> drla tmbsb prlebbi ibgts hoi thxbs> hoi hra`bs, hoi ibgts, hoi thxbs hrb tmb nolwo ostruabots dlr gròjòj

tmb ahoy uoibr tmb ilaòht`lo ld tmb dbw…Ol oht`lo elufi prbsbrvb `ts Drbbila ò tmb aìst ld elotòuhf whrdhrb. - CHABU AHI@ULO

85 HRJRUY 7;82



‖Bvbrytmòj prbiètbi gy tmb boba`bs ld ghons, ò tmb gbjòoòj, `s olw elaòj tl phss. Zb hrb tl gb ruòbi olw gy

tmb ibfujb ld ghon phpbr, hs wb wbrb dlrabrfy gy tmb lfi Elotòbothf phpbr. @t `s erubf tmht suem rbvlfut`los ò pr`vhtb

dlrtuobs smlufi gb ht tmb abrey ld hvhrè`lus hivboturbrs, wml, òstbhi ld bapflyòj tmb`r ehp`thf, `d hoy tmby mhvb, ò

ahoudheturbs, elaabreb, hoi ltmbr usbduf pursu`ts, ahnb `t ho òstruabot tl gurtmbo hff tmb òtbremhojbs ld prlpbrty

w`tm tmb`r swòifòj prlts, prlts wmèm hrb tmb prèb ld ol usbduf òiustry ld tmb`rs‑ ― YMLAHU CBDDBWULO


Mbrb‐s Zmht Plu A`ssbi Fhst Alotm>GFTI Eòbahs Alv`b Wbv`bws

HAP C@OJFB Botbrthòabot & Ule`hf Hddh`rs Elfuao`st

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hoouhf elovbot`lo Ubptbagbr 9-4 - Fhglr

Ihy wbbnboi - ht tmb RHT [`lobbr Bvbot

Ebotbr o Fhoehstbr.

Ym`s w`ff gb tmb elovbot`lo‐s rst tàb ò

tmb Bvbot Ebotbr hdtbr ho bxtrbabfy sue-

ebssduf 7;89 bvbot wmèm grlujmt lvbr 4;;dhos ld Chphobsb hoàht`lo(hoàb), ela-

ès, se`boeb et`lo, mlrrlr, dhothsy, jhaòj,

elstuaòj hoi alrb tl Fhoehstbr.

DhoilaTbrsb Bxpl ― wmbrb ahoy elovbo-

t`lo httboibbs ilo elstuabs ld tmb`r dhvlr-

`tb emhrhetbr ― bxpbets tl wbfelab ilugfb

`ts prbv`lus ybhr‐s httboihoeb dlr tm`s ybhr‐s

elovbot`lo.

[fhoobi elovbot`lo bvbots òefuib h vhr`-

bty ld biueht`lohf phobfs - òefuiòj phobfs

gy OHUH, C[F hoi Ymb Wlgltès Ule`bty ld

Ulutmbro Ehf`dlro`h - hoi wlrnsmlps mlstbi

gy dhos, vlfuotbbrs hoi jubsts> hoàb hoi

f`vb het`lo serbboòjs> h elstuab hoi sn`t

elapbt`t`lo - tmb ‖Ahsqubrhib‑ - h dho-

ahib ausè vìbl elotbst (DAT‐s)> pbr-dlrahoebs gy ausèhf jubsts> h f`vb het`lo

rlfb pfhy (‖FHW[‑) bvbot> h splrt òsp`rbi

gy tmb Mhrry [lttbr glln sbr`bs (Aujjfb

Xuìi`tem) vìbl jhab tlurohabots hoi th-

gfbtlp jhaòj> ihoebs> hoi ho bxm`g`t mhff

ld dhoila-tmbabi abremhoi`sb hoi mhoi-

ahib erbht`los drla hrt`sts.

Jubsts ld Mlolr hppbhròj ht Dhoila-

Tbrsb Bxpl 7;82 òefuib prlfè vlèb he-

trbss Iho`bffb AeWhb, nolwo dlr mbr ahoy

rlfbs ò hoàb hoi vìbl jhabs òefuiòj

Fbhjub ld Fbjbois, Zlrfi ld Zhrerhdt3 Eht-

hefysa, Unuffj`rfs Boelrb, Uwlri Hrt Lo-

fòb, Jhrjhot`h3 Lo tmb Tbribrlus [fhobt,

hoi Ahj`3 Ymb Nòjila ld Ahjè> Elovbo-

t`lo pbrslohf`ty, fa hoi vlèb hetlr, Utbvb

‖Whebr‑ Zbbsb, nolwo dlr Mbffsòj LTH,

Ubojlnu Ghshrh 5, Wlfbs Alibfs, Grlnbo

Up`r`ts, Fbjboi ld tmb Wbi Wbhpbr wr`tbr/

erbhtlr, Ymb Jrbht Upheb Wheb wbg elaè.

Hfsl, Ahx Ebrvhotbs h floj tàb prldbs-

s`lohf prlp dhgrèhtlr, alibf ahnbr, ib-

s`jobr, seufptlr hoi Hetlr. M`s bxtbos`vb

plrtdlf`l òefuibs m`s wlrn lo h auft`tuib

ld èloè YT smlws hoi fas, Uthr Yrbn3

Ymb Obxt Jbobrht`lo, Uthr Yrbn3 Ibbp

Upheb Oòb, Uthrsm`p Yrllpbrs, Gbbtfbcuèb,

Ghtaho Dlrbvbr , hoi ahoy alrb.

Gbhr Gurjb, h prldbss`lohf prlp dhgrèhtlr,

w`tm lvbr 5; ybhrs‐ bxpbr`boeb ò tmb tbfb-

v`s`lo hoi alv`b òiustry. M`s bxtbos`vbrbsuab òefuibs bvbrytmòj drla tmb Uthr

Yrbn3 Ymb Obxt Jbobrht`lo, Ibbp Upheb

Oòb, Tlyhjbr, Uthr Yrbn alv`bs, Ghgyflo

2, Ubrbo`ty, Guddy Ymb Thap`rb Ufhybr, Yhon

J`rf, Uthrsm`p Yrllpbrs, Ghtaho alv`bs,

Ymb G`j Ghoj Ymblry, hoi ahoy alrb.

Nhtmy [`ffsgury `s prldbss`lohf elstuaòj

dlr fa, YT, elaabre`hfs hoi wbg sbr`bs.

Ulab ld mbr alrb èloè wlrn mhs gbbo dlr

Fuehsfa hoi ‖Ymb Fhs Tbjhs M`ftlo‐s Uthr

Yrbn3 Ymb Bxpbr`boeb.‑ Umb whs tmb lde`hf

‖Uthr Zhrs Jbbn‑ lo tmb Elabiy Ebotrhf

YT Jhabsmlw sbr`bs ‖Gbht Ymb Jbbns.‑

Rp-hoi-elaòj Fhoehstbr-ghsbi Hoàb

hoi Tìbl jhab ausè elvbr-ghoi Hab-

tmyst , hoi wlrfi-rbolwobi, D`rbdy òsp`rbi ghoi hoi dho dhvlr`tb, Dhffbo Uthrs, w`ff

bhem gb pbrdlraòj eloebrts hoi phrtè`-

phtòj ò prljrhaaòj. Ymb duff f`st ld eur-

rbotfy-hooluoebi jubsts `s hvh`fhgfb ht tmb

elovbot`lo‐s wbgs`tb.

DhoilaTbrsb Bxpl abagbrsm`ps hrb $92

tmrlujm Hujust =, $2; tmrlujm Hujust 89,

hoi $4; ht tmb illr. Abagbrsm`ps òefuib

botrhoeb tl tmb elovbot`lo lo hff tmrbb

ihys. Alrb òdlraht`lo rbjhriòj rbj`s-

trht`lo,jubsts, prljrhaaòj, hoi bvbots `s

hvh`fhgfb ht www.dhoilavbrsbbxpl.ela.

Mbfp Uhvb F`vbs!!

Gflli ir`vb lo Drìhy, Ubptbagbr 9, drla

8pa-:pa. U`jo up lofòb ht www.rbierlss-

gflli.lrj elib ‖hvelaèelo‑ lr Lo-s`tb.

Ymb Habrèho Wbi Erlss hoi Dhoila-

Tbrsb Bxpl w`ff gb prlvìòj slab wlo-

ibrduf òebot`vbs hs h why tl tmhon ylu dlr

mbfpòj suem h wlrtmy ehusb.

Mbrb‐s h dbw bxhapfbs ld wmht w`ff gb j`v-

òj hwhy tl tmhon wloibrduf ilolrs3 Yèn-

bts ld ylur emlèb drla pfhebs f`nb - Ah-

ihab Yusshuis Mlffywlli, Ymb Jrhaay

Ausbua, Fhujm Dhetlry Elabiy Efug, hoi

DhoilaTbrsb Bxpl T@[ [hrty.

DhoilaTbrsb Bxpl

- www.dhoilavbrsbbxpl.ela - Ubb hi lo phjb 8=.

DhoilaTbrsb Bxpl Wbturos tlFhoehstbr Fhglr Ihy Zbbnboi

Lvbr 87;; Dhos ld Hoàb, Elaès& Ue`boeb Dèt`lo Bxpbetbi

Wbi Erlss F`db-Uhvòj GflliIr`vb [fhoobi dlr Lpboòj Ihy

Ul tmbrb @ ha, aòiòj ay lwo gusòbss,

thnòj h qu`bt hdtbrollo strlff ilwo Fho-

ehstbr GFTI hoi drla up lo m`jm, sthoiòj

lutsìb lo tmb GFTI Eòbahs ghfeloy, hp-

pbhrs Yà AeGrìb, prlpr`btlr.

‖Mby, Hay Còjfb!‑ mlffbrbi AeGr ib.‖Ybff D`tzjbrhfi @ whot ylu tl rbv`bw Ymb

Zlfdphen dlr tmb Hujust [lf`tèhf Lgsbrvbr

GFTI Eòbahs alv`b rbv`bw.‑

‖Mby, AeGrìb!‑ @ ybffbi ghen. ‖Ymb ì`lt

pugf`smbr rbi ab ybstbrihy. Mb shì slab-

tmòj hglut ay ghi htt`tuib gbòj h i`strhe-

t`lo. Ul ol alrb alv`b rbv`bws dlr ylu.‑

‖Ilo‐t fbhvb, Hay,‑ smlutbi AeGrìb.

‖@‐a jlòj tl jbt ylur clg ghen.‑

Zm`fb AeGrìb whs lo tmb pmlob w`tm

D`tzjbrhfi ― bxpfhòòj tl tmb pugf`smbr

mlw d Hay Còjfb ilbso‐t jbt mbr clg ghen,

hoi prlotl, tl cust jl hmbhi hoi puff GFTI

Eòbahs hi (sbb lo phjb 8:, glttla, r`jmt)

hoi mhvb tmb lutsthoiòj ghfhoeb tl mà

gy alroòj ― @ tlln tmb F`gbrty tl tbff hoyhoi hff phssbrs-gy tmby smlufio‐t rbhi Ymb

[lf`tèhf Lgsbrvbr obwsphpbr hoyalrb gb-

ehusb tmb pugf`smbr `s h alrlo.

‖Mby, Hay,‑ serbhabi AeGrìb. ‖D`tzjbr-

hfi shì mb ahib h a`sthnb hoi ylur tbr-

aòht`lo s cust h sàpfb a`suoibrsthoiòj.

[lwbr ghgy, plwbr!‑

‖Jltth jl,‑ shì @ tl tmb sahff erlwi mhv-

òj jhtmbrbi hrluoi tl f`stbo tl ab ghi-

alutm Ymb [lf`tèhf Lgsbrvbr obwsphpbr

hoi ts iysfbxè pugf`smbr.

@t cust sl mhppbobi tmb aìihy serbboòj

ld Ymb Zlfdphen whs hglut tl sthrt, sl òtl

GFTI Eòbahs @ wbot.

‖M` Yà,‑ shì @. ‖Zmht‐s w`tm Ymb Zlfd-

phen < Zmy smlufi @ rbv`bw Ymb Zlfdphen

dlr ylu<‑

‖Gbehusb ylu lwb ab ylur clg ht Ymb

[lf`tèhf Lgsbrvbr,‑ shì AeGrìb. ‖Ymht‐s

wmy.‑

Jlli plòt, tmlujmt @, tl aysbfd, hs @ smut-

up hoi f`stbobi tl AeGrìb gflv`htb hglut

mlw wloibrduf mb tmòns m`s tmbhtrb `s hoi

mlw prlui mb `s ld màsbfd.

Hdtbr @ mbhri bolujm, @ òtbrrupt hoi shy,

‖Ul. Zmht hglut Ymb Zlfdphen <‑

Ul AeGrìb tbffs ab Ymb Zlfdphen `s h

ileuabothry hglut h dha`fy wmlsb sbvbo

em`firbo rhrbfy fbhvb tmb mlusb hoi whtem

alv`bs hff ihy.

‖G`j Zmllp,‑ shì @. ‖Hpphrbotfy ylu hr-bo‐t ò tluem w`tm tmb tàbs. Pluoj pblpfb

sthyòj o-illrs hoi sthròj ht h serbbo s ho

bpìbaè herlss tmb oht`lo. Mlw tmb mben

ilbs slablob tmòn tmby eho ahnb h alv`b

lut ld tm`s pflt< Mhvbo‐t ylu whtembi tmb

prbv`bws ylur tmbhtrb ruos ― tmbrb‐s lob

wmbrb @t‐s h Gbhut`duf Zlrfi `s pfhyòj hoi

pèturbi hrb i`ddbrbot smlts ld wloibrduf

tmòjs lo pfhobt bhrtm, f`nb fhnbs, hoi lw-

brs, hoi trbbs, hoi hoàhfs, hoi…‑

‖Jl whtem Ymb Zlfdphen hoi wr`tb h rb-

v`bw, Hay,‑ shì AeGrìb.

Ul ldd @ wbot òtl Ymbhtrb 8 tl rbv`bw Ymb

Zlfdphen , tmònòj tmb bot`rb tàb mlw @

eho‐t gbf`bvb @ hetuhffy jbt phì tl fluojb

hrluoi GFTI Eòbahs wmbobvbr @ pfbhsb,fhy ghen ò tmb hahzòjfy fhrjb hoi ela-

dlrthgfb flvb sbht rbefòbrs AeGrìb phssbs

ldd hs sbhts, try olt tl dhff hsfbbp, whtem h

alv`b, hoi tmbo wr`tb hglut wmht @ tmòn

hglut `t. Zmht h f`db.

Ul wmy ahnb h alv`b hglut R.U. tbbos

mhvòj jrlwo rllts lut tmbrb h** wml sthrb

ht h serbbo hff ihy<

Gbehusb, tmbrb‐s h tw`st. Ium! Ymb tw`s t<

Ymb Hojufl em`firbo, uof`nb tmb`r elo-

tbaplrhry Habrèho elmlrts wmlsb phr-

bots elufio‐t pry tmba hwhy drla tmb`r

serbbo w`tm h erlwghr, hrb olt pbra`ttbi

tl vboturb lutsìb, sl turo tl alv`bs tl

phss tàb.

Ymb Hojufl dha`fy elos`sts ld ihi,

ala, s`x grltmbrs - Aunuoih, Ohrhyhoh,

Jlvòih, Gmhjhvho, Nr`soh (Jfboo), hoi

Chjhibsm (Bii`b) ― hoi tmb`r s`stbr T`sou.

Ymb Grhiy Guoem, tmb Hojufl dha`fy s olt.

Ymb em`firbo wbrb ohabi gy tmb`r dhtmbr,

Lsehr ― h dlrabr @oeh Yrh`f, trh`f juìb, wml

abt m`s sllo tl gb w`db (h Aòobslth dhra

eluotry j`rf) ò Ulutm Habrèh.

Ymb em`firbo hrb mlab-semllfbi gy altm-

br ― Uushoob ― h Uthtb fèbosbi tbhembr,

wm`fb f`vòj ò pugfè mlusòj ò Ahomht-

tho‐s flwbr bhstsìb.

Ymb em`firbo hahss h elffbet lo ld alrb

tmho 8,;;; ITIs hoi sllo gbelab qu`tb

thfbotbi ò tmb pbrdlrahoeb hrts ― ltmbr tmho

òsho`ty, slabtmòj 89 ybhrs ld eloobabot

ò tmb mlab a`jmt prliueb.

Ymb Hojufl glys rhon Jlidhtmbr @ hoi @@

hs tmb jrbhtbst alv`bs hff-tàb, dlfflwbi gy

CDN , hoi tmbo Jlob Z`tm Ymb Zòi. Ymb`r

befbetè alv`b elffbet`lo rhojbs drla efhssè

E`t`zbo Ehob tl bpè mlrrlr èn Ymb M`ffs Mhvb Bybs.

Ymb em`firbo hrb olt a oi-ouagbi zlag`bs,

rhtmbr, tmby elln, efbho hoi rbhi hoi wr`tb>tmby cust hrbo‐t hfflwbi tl jl lutsìb.

F`vòj w`tmò tmb eloobs ld tmb`r tbobabot

hphrtabot dlrebs tmb em`firbo tl gb erbht`vb

w`tm tmb`r tàb. Z`tm h alv`b elabs rlfb

pfhy, rbpfbtb w`tm elstuabs hoi prlps ― Ght-

aho‐s elstuab mhvòj gbbo ahib drla ebrb-

hf glx ehriglhri hoi yljh ahts.

F`db `tsbfd dlr tmb em`firbo gbelabs ho a`-

tht`lo ld tmb hrt tmby hrb bxplsbi tl. Ymhons-

j`vòj dbhturbs ho @thf`ho Ahlsl iòobr

― wòb, phsth hoi tmb trhi`t`lohf ‖Uhfutb‑

gbdlrb irònòj ― hoi irbssbi hs `d hetlrs ò

Jlli Dbffhs.

Dlr Mhfflwbbo, tmby irbss hs tmb`r dhvlr`tb

emhrhetbr hoi wm`fb mlfiòj h ehoifb, iho-

eboj hrluoi h strhw bdjy ld slab slrt. Ym`s

tmby f`jmt lo rb, òillrs.

Lsehr tmb ihi gbf`bvbs wlrn bquhfs sfhv-

bry, w`tm lob ehvbht3 `t `s LN tl ahnb aloby

pbrdlraòj. Olt w`ffòj tl gb h sfhvb abhos

Lsehr spbois m`s tàb ht mlab, whtemòj YT

hoi irònòj, alstfy, òstbhi ld wlrnòj.

Ymb em`firbo ibser`gb tmb`r bx`stboeb f`v-

òj w`tm h dhtmbr wml gbf`bvbs mb `s Jli,

hoi tmbrbdlrb, nolws gbst, hs f`nb f`db ò h

pr`slo.

Zmbo tmb lfibst slo ― Aunuoih ht hjb 82 ―

i`slgbys m`s dhtmbr hoi fbhvbs tmb hphrtabot,

mb ilbs sl wbhròj tmb ahsn wlro gy A`nb

Aybrs, tmb auribrlus v`ffhò ò Mhfflwbbo,

tmb alv`b. Mb ilbs tm`s sl olgliy, bspbe`hffy m`s dh-

tmbr, wml whs lut guyòj jrlebr`bs ― ala

`s olt hfflwbi tl fbhvb tmb mlusb uofbss `t

`s tl jl tl h iletlr‐s hpplòtabot, lr tmb

f`nb ― hoi, sbeloify, tl dbbf eladlrthgfb ò h

strhojb wlrfi.

Aunuoih bxpfhòs mlw, hftmlujm mb uo-

ibrsthois tmb i`ddbrboeb gbtwbbo rbhf f`db

hoi tmb alv`bs, wm`fb ò Aèmhbf Aybrs

Mhfflwbbo htt`rb, m`s aòi gbjho tmònòj,

qubst`loòj, `d mb elufi hetuhffy thnb guf-

fbts tl tmb embst, hoi surv`vb, cust f`nb ò tmb

alv`b.

Aunuoih abhoibrs ò hoi lut ld gusòbss-

bs ― h pmhrahey, h ghon ― uot`f mb `s pfhebi

ò mhoieudds gy plfèb hoi thnbo tl h mls- p`thf.

Mb bois up ò h uo`t w`tm tbbos wml hrb ib-

prbssbi, suèìhf, hoi mhvb j`vbo up lo f`db.

Ymbrb, Aunuoih gbelabs plpufhr, sprbhiòj

cly tl tmb balt`lohffy-trlugfbi pht`bots, uot`f

mb jlbs mlab.

Ymb cluroby lutsìb baglfibos Aunuoih

tl i`slgby m`s dhtmbr‐s rufb hoi vboturb lut

loeb hjhò. Ym`s, m`s sbeloi tàb lut, `s tmb

fhst tàb mb jlbs lutsìb hflob, gbehusb drla

tm`s plòt, wmbo `t `s tàb tl jl lutsìb, hff

s`x grltmbrs fbhvb tljbtmbr.

Ymus, Ymb Zlfdphen `s glro. Ihrn mht, ihrn

efltmbs, ihrn smlbs, suojfhssbs, mh`r ò h pl-

oyth`f, tmb Hojufl glys gbelab bupmlrè

lvbr drbsm h`r, thff trbbs, hoi pblpfb whtemòj.

H whfn ò tmb phrn dbbfs f`nb h 5I alv`b bx-

pbr`boeb, rbahrns lob ld tmb grltmbrs.

Ymb alrhf ld tmb stlry, dlr phrbots gbsìb

tmbasbfvbs lvbr mhvòj em`firbo w`tm E@EI

― Emò-@o-Embst-I`slribr ^sthròj ilwo ht

h serbbo mbfi ht wh`st fbvbfQ ― lr GZI ―

Gbhembi Zmhfb I`slribr ― `s tl dlrgì ylur

em`firbo, drla g`rtm, drla gbòj hfflwbi tl

jl lutsìb. Lr olt.

Ul mlw ilbs Ymb Zlfdphen boi<

Mhi ylu gltmbrbi tl jl tl GFTI Eòbahs

hoi whtem tmb alv`b, ylu‐i nolw tmb hoswbr.

~ OLZ UMLZ@OJ ~

YMB UYHODLWI

[W@ULO B][@WBABOY

Zmht mhppbos wmbo h elffbjb psyem stuiy

jlbs smlenòjfy wrloj< @o tm`s tbosb, psy-emlfljèhf tmr`ffbr ghsbi lo tmb oltlr`lus

trub stlry, G`ffy Eruiup sthrs hs Uthodlri

Ro`vbrs`ty prldbsslr Ir. [m`f`p Sàghril,

wml, o 80:8, ehst 79 stuibot vlfuotbbrs hs

pr`slobrs hoi juhris ò h sàufhtbi ch`f tl

bxhaòb tmb slureb ld hgus`vb gbmhv`lr ò

tmb pr`slo systba.

Ymb rbsufts hstlo`smbi tmb wlrfi, hs phr-

tè`phots wbot drla aìifb-efhss uoibr-

jrhis tl iruon-w`tm-plwbr shi`sts hoi

suga`ss`vb vètàs ò cust h dbw ihys.

Zòobr ld twl hwhris ht tmb Uuoihoeb

D`fa Dbst`vhf, òefuiòj Gbst Uerbbopfhy,

hoi erbhtbi w`tm tmb eflsb phrtè`pht`lo ld

Ir. Sàghril màsbfd, ”Ymb Uthodlri [r`s-

lo Bxpbràbot‐ s h em`ffòj, bijb-ld-ylur-

sbht tmr`ffbr hglut tmb ihrn sìb ld plwbr

hoi tmb bddbets ld àpr`sloabot.

AW. MLFABU

Ar. Mlfabs `s h obw tw`st lo tmb wlrfi‐s

alst dhalus ibtbet`vb. 809:, ho hjòj

Umbrflen Mlfabs rbturos drla h cluroby

tl Chpho, wmbrb, ò sbhrem ld h rhrb pfhot

w`tm plwbrduf rbstlrht`vb quhf`t`bs, mb mhs

w`tobssbi tmb ibvhstht`lo ld ouefbhr whr-dhrb.

Olw, ò m`s rbaltb sbhsìb dhramlusb,

Mlfabs dhebs tmb boi ld m`s ihys tboiòj

tl m`s gbbs, w`tm lofy tmb elaphoy ld m`s

mlusbnbbpbr hoi mbr yluoj slo, Wljbr.

Jrhppfòj w`tm tmb iàò`smòj plwbrs

ld m`s aòi, Mlfabs elabs tl rbfy uplo

tmb gly hs mb rbv`s`ts tmb e`reuasthoebs

ld tmb uoslfvbi ehsb tmht dlrebi mà òtl

rbt`rbabot, hoi sbhrembs dlr hoswbrs tl

tmb aystbr`bs ld f`db hoi flvb ― gbdlrb `t‐s

tll fhtb.

~ ELA@OJ ULLO ~

EL[ EHW



82 HRJRUY 7;82

‖Ymb plwbrs ibfbjhtbi gy tmb prlplsbi Elost`tut`lo tl tmb Dbibrhf Jlvbroabot, hrb dbw hoi ibobi. Ymlsb wmèm hrb tl rbahò

ò tmb Uthtb jlvbroabots hrb ouabrlus hoi òibo`tb. Ymb dlrabr w`ff gb bxbre`sbi pròe`phffy lo bxtbrohf lgcbets, hs whr, pbheb,

objlt`ht`lo, hoi dlrb`jo elaabreb> w`tm wmèm fhst tmb plwbr ld thxht`lo w`ff, dlr tmb alst phrt, gb eloobetbi. Ymb plwbrs rb-

sbrvbi tl tmb sbvbrhf Uthtbs w`ff bxtboi tl hff tmb lgcbets wmèm, ò tmb lriòhry elursb ld hddh`rs, eloebro tmb f`vbs, f`gbrt`bs, hoi

prlpbrt`bs ld tmb pblpfb, hoi tmb òtbrohf lribr, àprlvbabot, hoi prlspbr`ty ld tmb Uthtb.‑ - Chabs Ahi`slo, Dbibrhf`st Ol. 92.

hoi v`rtulus e`t`zbos, bquhffy tmb dr`bois ld pugfè hoi pr`-

vhtb dh`tm, hoi ld pugfè hoi pbrslohf f`gbrty, tmht lur jlvbro-

abots hrb tll uosthgfb, tmht tmb pugfè jlli `s i`srbjhribi ò

tmb eloèts ld r`vhf phrt`bs, hoi tmht abhsurbs hrb tll ldtbo

ibeìbi, olt heelriòj tl tmb rufbs ld custèb hoi tmb r`jmts ld

tmb aòlr phrty, gut gy tmb supbr`lr dlreb ld ho otbrbstbi hoi

lvbrgbhròj ahclr`ty.

Mlwbvbr hox`lusfy wb ahy w`sm tmht tmbsb elapfhòts

mhi ol dluoiht`lo, tmb bvìboeb, ld nolwo dhets w`ff olt pbr-

a`t us tl iboy tmht tmby hrb ò slab ibjrbb trub. @t w`ff gb

dluoi, òibbi, lo h ehoiì rbv`bw ld lur s`tuht`lo, tmht slab

ld tmb i`strbssbs uoibr wmèm wb fhglr mhvb gbbo brrloblusfy

emhrjbi lo tmb lpbrht`lo ld lur jlvbroabots> gut `t w`ff gb

dluoi, ht tmb shab tàb, tmht ltmbr ehusbs w`ff olt hflob he-

eluot dlr ahoy ld lur mbhv`bst a`sdlrtuobs> hoi, phrtèufhrfy,

dlr tmht prbvh`fòj hoi òerbhsòj i`strust ld pugfè bojhjb-

abots, hoi hfhra dlr pr`vhtb r`jmts, wmèm hrb bemlbi drla

lob boi ld tmb elotòbot tl tmb ltmbr.Ymbsb aust gb em`by, d olt wmlffy, bddbets ld tmb uostbhi`-

obss hoi òcustèb w`tm wmèm h dhet`lus sp`r`t mhs thòtbi lur

pugfè hiaò`strht`los.

Gy h dhet`lo, @ uoibrsthoi h ouagbr ld e`t`zbos, wmbtmbr

haluotòj tl h ahclr`ty lr h aòlr`ty ld tmb wmlfb, wml hrb

uo`tbi hoi hetuhtbi gy slab elaalo àpufsb ld phss`lo, lr

ld òtbrbst, hivbrsbi tl tmb r`jmts ld ltmbr e`t`zbos, lr tl tmb

pbrahobot hoi hjjrbjhtb otbrbsts ld tmb elaauo`ty.

Ymbrb hrb twl abtmlis ld euròj tmb a`sem bds ld dhet`lo3

tmb lob, gy rbalvòj `ts ehusbs> tmb ltmbr, gy elotrlffòj `ts

bddbets. Ymbrb hrb hjhò twl abtmlis ld rbalvòj tmb ehusbs

ld dhet`lo3 tmb lob, gy ibstrlyòj tmb f`gbrty wmèm `s bssbo-

t`hf tl `ts bx`stboeb> tmb ltmbr, gy j`vòj tl bvbry e`t`zbo tmb

shab lpò`los, tmb shab phss`los, hoi tmb shab òtbrbsts.

@t elufi obvbr gb alrb trufy shì tmho ld tmb rst rbabiy,

tmht `t whs wlrsb tmho tmb i`sbhsb. F`gbrty `s tl dhet`lo wmht

h`r `s tl rb, ho hfàbot w`tmlut wmèm `t òsthotfy bxp`rbs.

Gut `t elufi olt gb fbss dlffy tl hglf`sm f`gbrty, wmèm `s

bssbot`hf tl plf`tèhf f`db, gbehusb `t olur`smbs dhet`lo, tmho

`t wlufi gb tl w`sm tmb hoo`m`fht`lo ld h`r, wmèm `s bssbo-

t`hf tl hoàhf f`db, gbehusb `t àphrts tl rb `ts ibstruet`vb

hjboey.

Ymb sbeloi bxpbi`bot `s hs àprhetèhgfb hs tmb rst wlufi

gb uow`sb. Hs floj hs tmb rbhslo ld aho elotòubs dhff`gfb,

hoi mb `s ht f`gbrty tl bxbre`sb `t, i`ddbrbot lpò`los w`ff gb

dlrabi. Hs floj hs tmb eloobet`lo sugs`sts gbtwbbo m`s rbh-

slo hoi m`s sbfd-flvb, m`s lpò`los hoi m`s phss`los w`ff mhvb

h rbe`prlehf òuboeb lo bhem ltmbr> hoi tmb dlrabr w`ff gb

lgcbets tl wmèm tmb fhttbr w`ff htthem tmbasbfvbs.

Ymb i`vbrs`ty ò tmb dheuft`bs ld abo, drla wmèm tmb r`jmts

ld prlpbrty lr`jòhtb, `s olt fbss ho òsupbrhgfb lgsthefb tl huo`dlra`ty ld otbrbsts. Ymb prltbet`lo ld tmbsb dheuft`bs s tmb

rst lgcbet ld jlvbroabot. Drla tmb prltbet`lo ld i`ddbrbot

hoi uobquhf dheuft`bs ld hequ`ròj prlpbrty, tmb plssbss`lo ld

i`ddbrbot ibjrbbs hoi nòis ld prlpbrty àabi`htbfy rbsufts>

hoi drla tmb òuboeb ld tmbsb lo tmb sbotàbots hoi v`bws

ld tmb rbspbet`vb prlpr`btlrs, bosubs h i`v`s`lo ld tmb sle`bty

òtl i`ddbrbot òtbrbsts hoi phrt`bs.

Ymb fhtbot ehusbs ld dhet`lo hrb tmus slwo ò tmb ohturb

ld aho> hoi wb sbb tmba bvbrywmbrb grlujmt òtl i`ddbrbot

ibjrbbs ld het`v`ty, heelriòj tl tmb i`ddbrbot e`reuasthoe-

bs ld e`v`f sle`bty. H zbhf dlr i`ddbrbot lpò`los eloebroòj

rbf`j`lo, eloebroòj jlvbroabot, hoi ahoy ltmbr plòts, hs

wbff ld spbeufht`lo hs ld prhetèb> ho htthemabot tl i`ddbrbot

fbhibrs hag`t`lusfy elotboiòj dlr prb-baòboeb hoi plwbr>

lr tl pbrslos ld ltmbr ibser`pt`los wmlsb dlrtuobs mhvb gbbo

òtbrbstòj tl tmb muaho phss`los, mhvb, o turo, i`vìbi aho-nòi òtl phrt`bs, òhabi tmba w`tm autuhf hoàls`ty, hoi

rboibrbi tmba auem alrb i`splsbi tl vbx hoi lpprbss bhem

ltmbr tmho tl el-lpbrhtb dlr tmb`r elaalo jlli.

Ul strloj `s tm`s prlpbos`ty ld ahonòi tl dhff òtl autuhf

hoàls`t`bs, tmht wmbrb ol sugsthot`hf leehs`lo prbsbots `t-

sbfd, tmb alst dr`vlflus hoi dhoe`duf i`stòet`los mhvb gbbo

sude`bot tl nòifb tmb`r uodr`boify phss`los hoi bxe`tb tmb`r

alst v`lfbot eloèts.

Gut tmb alst elaalo hoi iurhgfb slureb ld dhet`los mhs

gbbo tmb vhr`lus hoi uobquhf i`str`gut`lo ld prlpbrty. Ymlsb

wml mlfi hoi tmlsb wml hrb w`tmlut prlpbrty mhvb bvbr

dlrabi i`stòet òtbrbsts ò sle`bty. Ymlsb wml hrb erbi`tlrs,

hoi tmlsb wml hrb ibgtlrs, dhff uoibr h f`nb i`seràòht`lo. H

fhoibi òtbrbst, h ahoudheturòj òtbrbst, h abrehot`fb òtbr-

bst, h alobybi òtbrbst, w`tm ahoy fbssbr òtbrbsts, jrlw up

ld obebss`ty ò e`v`f`zbi oht`los, hoi i`vìb tmba òtl i`ddbr-

bot efhssbs, hetuhtbi gy i`ddbrbot sbotàbots hoi v`bws. Ymb

rbjufht`lo ld tmbsb vhr`lus hoi otbrdbròj otbrbsts dlras tmb

pròe`phf thsn ld alibro fbj`sfht`lo, hoi òvlfvbs tmb sp`r`t

ld phrty hoi dhet`lo ò tmb obebsshry hoi lriòhry lpbrht`los

ld tmb jlvbroabot.

Ol aho `s hfflwbi tl gb h cuijb ò m s lwo ehusb, gbehusb

m`s òtbrbst wlufi ebrthòfy g`hs m`s cuijabot, hoi, olt à-

prlghgfy, elrrupt m`s òtbjr`ty. Z`tm bquhf, ohy w`tm jrbhtbr

rbhslo, h gliy ld abo hrb uot tl gb gltm cuijbs hoi phrt`bs

ht tmb shab tàb> ybt wmht hrb ahoy ld tmb alst àplrthot

hets ld fbj`sfht`lo, gut sl ahoy cuiè`hf ibtbraòht`los, olt

òibbi eloebroòj tmb r`jmts ld sòjfb pbrslos, gut eloebro-

òj tmb r`jmts ld fhrjb gli`bs ld e`t`zbos<

Hoi wmht hrb tmb i`ddbrbot efhssbs ld fbj`sfhtlrs gut hivl-

ehtbs hoi phrt`bs tl tmb ehusbs wmèm tmby ibtbraòb< @s h fhw

prlplsbi eloebroòj pr`vhtb ibgts< @t `s h qubst`lo tl wmèm

tmb erbi`tlrs hrb phrt`bs lo lob sìb hoi tmb ibgtlrs lo tmb

ltmbr. Custèb lujmt tl mlfi tmb ghfhoeb gbtwbbo tmba. Pbt tmb

phrt`bs hrb, hoi aust gb, tmbasbfvbs tmb cuijbs> hoi tmb alst

ouabrlus phrty, lr, o ltmbr wlris, tmb alst plwbrduf dhet`lo

aust gb bxpbetbi tl prbvh`f.

Umhff ilabstè ahoudheturbs gb boelurhjbi, hoi ò wmht

ibjrbb, gy rbstrèt`los lo dlrb`jo ahoudheturbs< hrb qubs-

t`los wmèm wlufi gb i`ddbrbotfy ibeìbi gy tmb fhoibi hoi

tmb ahoudheturòj efhssbs, hoi prlghgfy gy ob`tmbr w`tm h

slfb rbjhri tl custèb hoi tmb pugfè jlli. Ymb hpplrt`lo-

abot ld thxbs lo tmb vhr`lus ibser`pt`los ld prlpbrty `s hohet wmèm sbbas tl rbqu`rb tmb alst bxhet àphrt`hf`ty> ybt

tmbrb `s, pbrmhps, ol fbj`sfht`vb het ò wmèm jrbhtbr lpplr-

tuo`ty hoi tbaptht`lo hrb j`vbo tl h prbilaòhot phrty tl

trhapfb lo tmb rufbs ld custèb. Bvbry sm`ffòj w`tm wmèm

tmby lvbrguribo tmb òdbr`lr ouagbr, `s h sm`ffòj shvbi tl

tmb`r lwo plenbts.

@t `s ò vhò tl shy tmht bof`jmtbobi sthtbsabo w`ff gb hgfb tl

hicust tmbsb efhsmòj òtbrbsts, hoi rboibr tmba hff sugsbrv`-

bot tl tmb pugfè jlli. Bof`jmtbobi sthtbsabo w`ff olt hfwhys

gb ht tmb mbfa. Olr, ò ahoy ehsbs, eho suem ho hicustabot

gb ahib ht hff w`tmlut thnòj òtl v`bw òi`rbet hoi rbaltb

elosìbrht`los, wmèm w`ff rhrbfy prbvh`f lvbr tmb àabi`htb

òtbrbst wmèm lob phrty ahy oi o i`srbjhriòj tmb r`jmts ld

holtmbr lr tmb jlli ld tmb wmlfb.

Ymb òdbrboeb tl wmèm wb hrb grlujmt `s, tmht tmb EHRUBU

ld dhet`lo ehoolt gb rbalvbi, hoi tmht rbf`bd `s lofy tl gbslujmt ò tmb abhos ld elotrlffòj `ts BDDBEYU.

@d h dhet`lo elos`sts ld fbss tmho h ahclr`ty, rbf bd `s sup-

pf`bi gy tmb rbpugfèho pròe`pfb, wmèm bohgfbs tmb ahclr`ty

tl ibdbht `ts sò`stbr v`bws gy rbjufhr vltb. @t ahy eflj tmb

hiaò`strht`lo, `t ahy elovufsb tmb sle`bty> gut `t w`ff gb uo-

hgfb tl bxbeutb hoi ahsn `ts v`lfboeb uoibr tmb dlras ld tmb

Elost`tut`lo. Zmbo h ahclr`ty `s òefuibi ò h dhet`lo, tmb

dlra ld plpufhr jlvbroabot, lo tmb ltmbr mhoi, bohgfbs `t tl

sherèb tl `ts rufòj phss`lo lr òtbrbst gltm tmb pugfè jlli

hoi tmb r`jmts ld ltmbr e`t`zbos.

Yl sbeurb tmb pugfè jlli hoi pr`vhtb r`jmts hjhòst tmb

ihojbr ld suem h dhet`lo, hoi ht tmb shab tàb tl prbsbrvb tmb

sp`r`t hoi tmb dlra ld plpufhr jlvbroabot, `s tmbo tmb jrbht

lgcbet tl wmèm lur oqu`r`bs hrb i`rbetbi. Fbt ab hii tmht t s

tmb jrbht ibsìbrhtua gy wmèm tm`s dlra ld jlvbroabot eho gb rbseubi drla tmb lpprlgrùa uoibr wmèm `t mhs sl floj

fhglrbi, hoi gb rbelaaboibi tl tmb bstbba hoi hilpt`lo ld

ahonòi.

Gy wmht abhos s tm`s lgcbet htthòhgfb< Bvìbotfy gy lob

ld twl lofy. B`tmbr tmb bx`stboeb ld tmb shab phss`lo lr ò-

tbrbst ò h ahclr`ty ht tmb shab tàb aust gb prbvbotbi, lr

tmb ahclr`ty, mhvòj suem elbx`stbot phss`lo lr òtbrbst, aust

gb rboibrbi, gy tmb`r ouagbr hoi flehf s `tuht`lo, uohgfb tl

eloebrt hoi ehrry òtl bddbet sembabs ld lpprbss`lo. @d tmb

àpufsb hoi tmb lpplrtuo`ty gb suddbrbi tl elòeìb, wb wbff

nolw tmht ob`tmbr alrhf olr rbf`j`lus alt`vbs eho gb rbf`bi

lo hs ho hibquhtb elotrlf. Ymby hrb olt dluoi tl gb suem lo

tmb ocustèb hoi v`lfboeb ld oi`vìuhfs, hoi flsb tmb`r bdeh-

ey ò prlplrt`lo tl tmb ouagbr elagòbi tljbtmbr, tmht `s, ò

prlplrt`lo hs tmb`r bdehey gbelabs obbiduf.

Drla tm`s v`bw ld tmb sugcbet `t ahy gb eloefuibi tmht h purb ibalerhey, gy wmèm @ abho h sle`bty elos`stòj ld h

sahff ouagbr ld e`t`zbos, wml hssbagfb hoi hiaò`stbr tmb

jlvbroabot ò pbrslo, eho hia`t ld ol eurb dlr tmb a`sem`bds

ld dhet`lo. H elaalo phss`lo lr otbrbst w`ff, o hfalst bvbry

ehsb, gb dbft gy h ahclr`ty ld tmb wmlfb> h elaauoèht`lo hoi

eloebrt rbsuft drla tmb dlra ld jlvbroabot `tsbfd> hoi tmbrb

`s oltmòj tl emben tmb òiuebabots tl sherèb tmb wbhnbr

phrty lr ho lgolx`lus òi`vìuhf.

Mboeb `t `s tmht suem ibalerhe`bs mhvb bvbr gbbo spbeth-

efbs ld turgufboeb hoi elotbot`lo> mhvb bvbr gbbo dluoi ò-

elapht`gfb w`tm pbrslohf sbeur`ty lr tmb r`jmts ld prlpbrty>

hoi mhvb ò jbobrhf gbbo hs smlrt ò tmb`r f`vbs hs tmby mhvb

gbbo v`lfbot ò tmb`r ibhtms. Ymblrbtè plf`tè`hos, wml mhvb

phtrlo`zbi tm`s spbe bs ld jlvbroabot, mhvb brrloblusfy sup-

plsbi tmht gy rbiueòj ahonòi tl h pbrdbet bquhf`ty ò tmb`r

plf`tèhf r`jmts, tmby wlufi, ht tmb shab tàb, gb pbrdbetfybquhf`zbi hoi hssà`fhtbi o tmb`r plssbss`los, tmb`r lpò`los,

hoi tmb`r phss`los.

H rbpugfè, gy wmèm @ abho h jlvbroabot ò wmèm tmb

sembab ld rbprbsbotht`lo thnbs pfheb, lpbos h i`ddbrbot prls-

pbet, hoi prla`sbs tmb eurb dlr wmèm wb hrb sbbnòj. Fbt us

bxhaòb tmb plòts ò wmèm `t vhr`bs drla purb ibalerhey,

hoi wb smhff elaprbmboi gltm tmb ohturb ld tmb eurb hoi tmb

bdehey wmèm `t aust ibr`vb drla tmb Ro`lo.

Ymb twl jrbht plòts ld i`ddbrboeb gbtwbbo h ibalerhey hoi

h rbpugfè hrb3 rst, tmb ibfbjht`lo ld tmb jlvbroabot, ò tmb

fhttbr, tl h sahff ouagbr ld e`t`zbos bfbetbi gy tmb rbst> sbe-

loify, tmb jrbhtbr ouagbr ld e`t`zbos, hoi jrbhtbr spmbrb ld

eluotry, lvbr wmèm tmb fhttbr ahy gb bxtboibi.

Ymb bddbet ld tmb rst i`ddbrboeb `s, lo tmb lob mhoi, tl rbob

hoi bofhrjb tmb pugfè v`bws, gy phssòj tmba tmrlujm tmbabiùa ld h emlsbo gliy ld e`t`zbos, wmlsb w`sila ahy

gbst i`sebro tmb trub òtbrbst ld tmb`r eluotry, hoi wmlsb ph-

tr`lt`sa hoi flvb ld custèb w`ff gb fbhst f`nbfy tl sherèb t tl

tbaplrhry lr phrt`hf elosìbrht`los.

Roibr suem h rbjufht`lo, `t ahy wbff mhppbo tmht tmb pugfè

vlèb, prloluoebi gy tmb rbprbsbotht`vbs ld tmb pblpfb, w`ff

gb alrb eloslohot tl tmb pugfè jlli tmho `d prloluoebi gy

tmb pblpfb tmbasbfvbs, elovbobi dlr tmb purplsb.

Lo tmb ltmbr mhoi, tmb bddbet ahy gb òvbrtbi. Abo ld dhe-

t`lus tbapbrs, ld flehf prbcuièbs, lr ld sò`stbr ibs`jos, ahy,

gy òtr`jub, gy elrrupt`lo, lr gy ltmbr abhos, rst lgthò tmb

suddrhjbs, hoi tmbo gbtrhy tmb òtbrbsts, ld tmb pblpfb. Ymb

qubst`lo rbsuftòj s, wmbtmbr sahff lr bxtbos`vb rbpugfès hrb

alrb dhvlrhgfb tl tmb bfbet`lo ld prlpbr juhri`hos ld tmb pug-

fè wbhf> hoi `t `s efbhrfy ibeìbi ò dhvlr ld tmb fhttbr gy twl

lgv`lus elosìbrht`los3

@o tmb rst pfheb, `t `s tl gb rbahrnbi tmht, mlwbvbr sahff

tmb rbpugfè ahy gb, tmb rbprbsbotht`vbs aust gb rh`sbi tl h

ebrthò ouagbr, ò lribr tl juhri hjhòst tmb ehghfs ld h dbw>

hoi tmht, mlwbvbr fhrjb `t ahy gb, tmby aust gb fà`tbi tl h

ebrthò ouagbr, ò lribr tl juhri hjhòst tmb elodus`lo ld h

auft`tuib. Mboeb, tmb ouagbr ld rbprbsbotht`vbs ò tmb twl

ehsbs olt gbòj ò prlplrt`lo tl tmht ld tmb twl elost`tubots,

hoi gbòj prlplrt`lohffy jrbhtbr ò tmb sahff rbpugfè, `t dlf-

flws tmht, `d tmb prlplrt`lo ld t emhrhetbrs gb olt fbss ò

tmb fhrjb tmho ò tmb sahff rbpugfè, tmb dlrabr w`ff prbsbot

h jrbhtbr lpt`lo, hoi elosbqubotfy h jrbhtbr prlghg`f`ty ld h

t emlèb. @o tmb obxt pfheb, hs bhem rbprbsbotht`vb w`ff gb emlsbo gy

h jrbhtbr ouagbr ld e`t`zbos ò tmb fhrjb tmho ò tmb sahff

rbpugfè, `t w`ff gb alrb i`deuft dlr uowlrtmy ehoiìhtbs tl

prhetèb w`tm sueebss tmb vè`lus hrts gy wmèm bfbet`los hrb

tll ldtbo ehrr`bi> hoi tmb suddrhjbs ld tmb pblpfb gbòj alrb

drbb, w`ff gb alrb f`nbfy tl ebotrb ò abo wml plssbss tmb

alst httrhet`vb abr`t hoi tmb alst i`ddus`vb hoi bsthgf`smbi

emhrhetbrs.

@t aust gb elodbssbi tmht ò tm`s, hs ò alst ltmbr ehs-

bs, tmbrb `s h abho, lo gltm sìbs ld wmèm òelovbo`boebs

w`ff gb dluoi tl f`b. Gy bofhrjòj tll auem tmb ouagbr ld

bfbetlrs, ylu rboibr tmb rbprbsbotht`vbs tll f`ttfb hequhòtbi

w`tm hff tmb`r flehf e`reuasthoebs hoi fbssbr òtbrbsts> hs gy

rbiueòj `t tll auem, ylu rboibr mà uoiufy htthembi tl

tmbsb, hoi tll f`ttfb t tl elaprbmboi hoi pursub jrbht hoi

oht`lohf lgcbets.Ymb dbibrhf Elost`tut`lo dlras h mhppy elagòht`lo o tm`s

rbspbet> tmb jrbht hoi hjjrbjhtb òtbrbsts gbòj rbdbrrbi tl

tmb oht`lohf, tmb flehf hoi phrtèufhr tl tmb Uthtb fbj`sfhturbs.

Ymb ltmbr plòt ld i`ddbrboeb s, tmb jrbhtbr ouagbr ld e t`-

zbos hoi bxtbot ld tbrr`tlry wmèm ahy gb grlujmt w`tmò tmb

elaphss ld rbpugfèho tmho ld ibalerhtè jlvbroabot> hoi t

`s tm`s e`reuasthoeb pròe`phffy wmèm rboibrs dhet`lus ela-

gòht`los fbss tl gb irbhibi ò tmb dlrabr tmho ò tmb fhttbr.

Ymb sahffbr tmb sle`bty, tmb dbwbr prlghgfy w`ff gb tmb i`s-

tòet phrt`bs hoi òtbrbsts elaplsòj `t> tmb dbwbr tmb i`stòet

phrt`bs hoi òtbrbsts, tmb alrb drbqubotfy w`ff h ahclr`ty gb

dluoi ld tmb shab phrty> hoi tmb sahffbr tmb ouagbr ld òi`-

vìuhfs elaplsòj h ahclr`ty, hoi tmb sahffbr tmb elaphss

w`tmò wmèm tmby hrb pfhebi, tmb alrb bhs`fy w`ff tmby elo-

ebrt hoi bxbeutb tmb`r pfhos ld lpprbss`lo.

Bxtboi tmb spmbrb, hoi ylu thnb ò h jrbhtbr vhr`bty ld phr-

t`bs hoi òtbrbsts> ylu ahnb `t fbss prlghgfb tmht h ahclr`-ty ld tmb wmlfb w`ff mhvb h elaalo alt`vb tl òvhib tmb

r`jmts ld ltmbr e`t`zbos> lr `d suem h elaalo alt`vb bx`sts,

`t w`ff gb alrb i`deuft dlr hff wml dbbf `t tl i`selvbr tmb`r

lwo strbojtm, hoi tl het ò uo`slo w`tm bhem ltmbr. Gbsìbs

ltmbr àpbiàbots, `t ahy gb rbahrnbi tmht, wmbrb tmbrb `s

h elose`lusobss ld uocust lr i`smlolrhgfb purplsbs, elaau-

oèht`lo `s hfwhys embenbi gy i`strust ò prlplrt`lo tl tmb

ouagbr wmlsb eloeurrboeb `s obebsshry.

Mboeb, `t efbhrfy hppbhrs, tmht tmb shab hivhothjb wmèm

h rbpugfè mhs lvbr h ibalerhey, ò elotrlffòj tmb bddbets

ld dhet`lo, `s boclybi gy h fhrjb lvbr h sahff rbpugfè, -- `s

boclybi gy tmb Ro`lo lvbr tmb Uthtbs elaplsòj `t. Ilbs tmb

hivhothjb elos`st o tmb sugst`tut`lo ld rbprbsbotht`vbs wmlsb

bof`jmtbobi v`bws hoi v`rtulus sbotàbots rboibr tmba supb-

r`lr tl flehf prbcuièbs hoi sembabs ld òcustèb< @t w`ff olt

gb ibo`bi tmht tmb rbprbsbotht`lo ld tmb Ro`lo w`ff gb alstf`nbfy tl plssbss tmbsb rbqu`s`tb boilwabots.

Ilbs `t elos`st ò tmb jrbhtbr sbeur`ty hddlribi gy h jrbhtbr

vhr`bty ld phrt`bs, hjhòst tmb bvbot ld hoy lob phrty gbòj

hgfb tl lutouagbr hoi lpprbss tmb rbst< @o ho bquhf ibjrbb

ilbs tmb òerbhsbi vhr`bty ld phrt`bs elapr`sbi w`tmò tmb

Ro`lo, òerbhsb tm`s sbeur`ty. Ilbs `t, ò ob, elos`st ò tmb

jrbhtbr lgsthefbs lpplsbi tl tmb eloebrt hoi heelapf`smabot

ld tmb sberbt w`smbs ld ho uocust hoi òtbrbstbi ahclr`ty<

Mbrb, hjhò, tmb bxtbot ld tmb Ro`lo j`vbs `t tmb alst phfph-

gfb hivhothjb.

Ymb òuboeb ld dhet`lus fbhibrs ahy nòifb h hab w`tmò

tmb`r phrtèufhr Uthtbs, gut w`ff gb uohgfb tl sprbhi h jbobrhf

elohjrht`lo tmrlujm tmb ltmbr Uthtbs. H rbf`j`lus sbet ahy

ibjbobrhtb òtl h plf`tèhf dhet`lo ò h phrt ld tmb Elodbibr-

hey> gut tmb vhr`bty ld sbets i`spbrsbi lvbr tmb bot`rb dheb ld`t aust sbeurb tmb oht`lohf eluoe`fs hjhòst hoy ihojbr drla

tmht slureb.

H rhjb dlr phpbr aloby, dlr ho hglf`t`lo ld ibgts, dlr ho

bquhf i`v`s`lo ld prlpbrty, lr dlr hoy ltmbr aprlpbr lr wèn-

bi prlcbet, w`ff gb fbss hpt tl pbrvhib tmb wmlfb gliy ld tmb

Ro`lo tmho h phrtèufhr abagbr ld `t> ò tmb shab prlplrt`lo

hs suem h ahfhiy `s alrb f`nbfy tl thòt h phrtèufhr eluoty lr

i`strèt, tmho ho bot`rb Uthtb.

@o tmb bxtbot hoi prlpbr strueturb ld tmb Ro lo, tmbrbdlrb,

wb gbmlfi h rbpugfèho rbabiy dlr tmb i`sbhsbs alst oeìbot

tl rbpugfèho jlvbroabot. Hoi heelriòj tl tmb ibjrbb ld

pfbhsurb hoi prìb wb dbbf ò gbòj rbpugfèhos, lujmt tl gb

lur zbhf ò embr`smòj tmb sp`r`t hoi supplrtòj tmb emhrhetbr

ld Dbibrhf`sts.

Dbibrhf`st Ol. 8;3 Ymb Uhab Uugcbet Elotòubi3 Ymb Ro`lo hs h Uhdbjuhri Hjhòst Ilabstè Dhet`lo hoi @osurrbet`loElotòubi Drla [hjb 8

Hs floj hs tmb rbhslo ld aho elo-

tòubs dhff`gfb, hoi mb `s ht f`gbrty tl

bxbre`sb `t, i`ddbrbot lpò`los w`ff

gb dlrabi. Hs floj hs tmb eloobe-

t`lo sugs`sts gbtwbbo m`s rbhslo

hoi m`s sbfd-flvb, m`s lpò`los hoi

m`s phss`los w`ff mhvb h rbe`prlehf

òuboeb lo bhem ltmbr> hoi tmb

dlrabr w`ff gb lgcbets tl wmèm tmb

fhttbr w`ff htthem tmbasbfvbs.

Ymb odbrboeb tl wmèm wb hrb grlujmt

`s, tmht tmb EHRUBU ld dhet`lo ehooltgb rbalvbi, hoi tmht rbf`bd `s lofy tl

gb slujmt ò tmb abhos ld elotrlffòj

`ts BDDBEYU.

[email protected]@G.T@WJ@[email protected]/YC




‖Fbt us bxhaòb tmbsb ehusbs hoi prllds ld tmb whot ld lur oerbhsb ld abiùa alobyQ, lob gy lob. 8. Ymb hii`t`lohf oiustry erbht-

bi tl suppfy h vhr`bty ld hrtèfbs dlr trllps, haauo`t`lo. &e. Olw. @ mhi hfwhys supplsbi tmht whr prliuebi h iàòut`lo ld òiustry,

gy tmb ouagbr ld mhois `t w`tmirhws drla òiustr`lus pursu`ts dlr bapflyabot ò hras, &e, wmèm hrb tlthffy uoprliuet`vb. Hoi `d `t

ehffs dlr obw oiustry o tmb hrtèfbs ld haauo`t`lo hoi ltmbr a`f`thry suppf`bs, tmb mhois hrb glrrlwbi drla ltmbr grhoembs lo wmèm

tmb ibahoi `s sfhenbobi gy tmb whr> sl tmht `t `s gut h sm`dtòj ld tmbsb mhois drla lob pursu`t tl holtmbr.‑ - YMLAHU CBDDBWULO, 8=85

tmb`r mbhftm hoi shdbty, òefuiòj elapbtbot

fbjhf hss`sthoeb.

Ymb dbibrhf Em`fi Hgusb hoi [rbvbot`lo hoi

Yrbhtabot Het (‖EH[YH‑) hutmlr`zbs tmb dbi-

brhf jlvbroabot tl ahnb jrhots tl Uthtbs tl

supplrt em`fi hgusb lr objfbet prbvbot`lo hoi

trbhtabot prljrhas. Uuem jrhots hrb otboibi

tl, haloj ltmbr purplsbs, ‖àprlvb^bQ fbjhf

prbphrht`lo hoi rbprbsbotht`lo, òefuiòj . . .

prlv`s`los dlr tmb hpplòtabot ld ho òi`vì-

uhf hpplòtbi tl rbprbsbot h em`fi ò cuiè`hf

prlebbiòjs.‑

Yl lgthò h dbibrhf EH[YH jrhot, tmb sthtb

aust suga`t ho hppfèht`lo tmht ebrt`bs tmht

ò bvbry ehsb òvlfvòj h vètà ld em`fi

hgusb lr objfbet wmèm rbsufts ò h cuiè`hf

prlebbiòj, h juhri`ho hi f`tba, wml mhs

rbeb`vbi trhòòj hpprlpr`htb tl tmb rlfb, ò-

efuiòj trhòòj ò bhrfy em`fimlli, em`fi,

hoi hilfbsebot ibvbflpabot, hoi wml ahy

gb ho httlroby lr h elurt hpplòtbi spbe`hf

hivlehtb wml mhs rbeb`vbi trhòòj hpprlpr`-

htb tl tmht rlfb (lr gltm), smhff gb hpplòtbi

tl rbprbsbot tmb em`fi ò suem prlebbiòjs . . .

tl lgthò rst-mhoi, h efbhr uoibrsthoiòj ldtmb s`tuht`lo hoi obbis ld tmb em`fi> hoi . . . tl

ahnb rbelaaboiht`los tl tmb elurt eloebro-

òj tmb gbst òtbrbsts ld tmb em`fi.

Em`firbo ahy hfsl mhvb h Iub [rlebss W`jmt

tl eluosbf ò ibpboiboey prlebbiòjs uoibr

tmb elrrbsploiòj ‖”duoihabothf òibpboibot

r`jmt‐ ò gbòj phrt ld h dha`fy uo`t.‑ Durtmbr,

tmb Uuprbab Elurt mhs rbeljo`zbi tmht em`f-

irbo bocly h duoihabothf W`jmt tl dha`fy ò-

tbjr`ty ibr`vbi drla tmb D`rst Haboiabot‐s

grlhi W`jmt ld Hssle`ht`lo, tmb Oòtm Haboi-

abot‐s rbsbrvht`lo ld W`jmts tl tmb [blpfb, hoi

tmb Dlurtbbotm Haboiabot‐s sugsthot`vb Iub

[rlebss prltbet`los.

F`nbw`sb, tmb dbibrhf Hilpt`lo Hss`sthoeb

hoi Em`fi Zbfdhrb Het (‖HHEZH‑) prlvìbsdlr dbibrhf rbàgursbabot dlr ebrthò bxpbos-

bs òeurrbi gy Uthtbs ò hiaò`stbròj dlstbr

E`ty ld [hfaihfb WbhembsUbttfbabot w`tm ILCò Ubet`lo = Fhwsu`t

Ymb R.U. Ibphrtabot ld Custèb (ILC) mhs

hjrbbi tl sbttfbabot tbras w`tm tmb Mlus-

òj Hutmlr`ty ld tmb Eluoty ld Fls Hojbfbs

(MHElFH), tmb E`ty ld Fhoehstbr hoi tmb

E`ty ld [hfaihfb ò h fhwsu`t òvlfvòj tmb

hiaò`strht`lo ld Ubet`lo = òspbet`los tmht

wbrb ahoihtbi gy dbibrhf fhw.

Roibr tmb tbras ld tmb sbttfbabot, MHE-

lFH w`ff phy $7 a`ff`lo òtl h rbst`tut`lo

duoi tmht w`ff gb i`str`gutbi tl òi`vìuhfs

ibtbraòbi tl mhvb gbbo hivbrsbfy hddbetbi gy tmb òspbet`los. [hfaihfb hoi Fhoehstbr

hrb rbqu`rbi tl fb h sbr`bs ld rbplrts rbfhtòj

tl mlusòj lriòhoebs hoi gusòbss fèbosòj

dlr tmb obxt twl-hoi-h-mhfd ybhrs.

‖@d hoytmòj whs ilob wrloj iuròj tmb ò-

spbet`lo prlebss tl [hfaihfb rbsìbots, wb

hrb tmhonduf tmht tmby hrb gbòj elapboshtbi

hpprlpr`htbfy,‑ shì [hfaihfb Elaauoèh-

t`los Ahohjbr Clmo Afyohr.

Ymb E`ty ld [hfaihfb whs olt rbqu`rbi tl

phy òtl tmb rbst`tut`lo duoi.

‖Hdtbr vb ybhrs ld òtbosb serutòy hoi twl

fhwsu`ts, wb phì oltmòj ò tmb sbttfbabot,‑

shì [hfaihfb E`ty Httlroby Za. Ahttmbw

I`tzmhzy. ‖Zb mhvb ahòthòbi drla tmb gb-

jòoòj tmht tmb E`ty ld [hfaihfb iì oltmòjwrloj hoi smlufi obvbr mhvb gbbo irhjjbi

òtl tm`s fhwsu`t hoi @ tmòn tmb tbras ld tmb

sbttfbabot rbbet tmht.‑

‖Ymb bot`rb fhwsu`t whs pbrpfbxòj,‑ shì

[hfaihfb Ahylr Cà Fbidlri. ‖Hs h m`jmfy

òtbjrhtbi elaauo`ty, wb mhvb obvbr dbft `t

whs ”tàb tl jl tl whr w`tm Ubet`lo =‐ hs whs

efhàbi gy ltmbrs. Zb mhvb wlrnbi floj hoi

mhri w`tm lur elaauo`ty phrtobrs suem hs

tmb Mlusòj W`jmts Ebotbr, HT Plutm Gu`fi,

tmb [hfaihfb Irbha Ebotbr, Obw Gbjòoòjs

Lutrbhem, HAEHF Auft` Mlusòj, Mhg`tht

dlr Muaho`ty, Oht`lohf ELWB, Gbttbr Mlus-

òj Ulfut`los, Obwplrt [heè, Abth Mlus-

òj, [hvòj tmb Zhy hoi ltmbrs tl bomhoebhoi àprlvb lur mlusòj prljrhas, prlvìb

òdlraht`lo tmrlujm lutrbhem, bojhjb lur

rbsìbots gy ibvbflpòj lur Ob`jmglrmlli

Mlusbs hoi heelaphoyòj prljrhas----hff tl

erbhtb h gbttbr [hfaihfb.‑

‖Ymb E`ty ld [hfaihfb abrbfy prlvìbi

ohoe`hf hss`sthoeb tl MHELFH sl tmht `t

elufi hibquhtbfy pbrdlra drhui òvbst`jh-

t`los rbqu`rbi uoibr tmb dbibrhf vluembr

prljrha,‑ shì Hss`sthot E`ty Httlroby Olbf

Ilrho. ‖Ym`s whs h elaalo hrrhojbabot ò

Fls Hojbfbs Eluoty ht tmb tàb w`tm e`t`bs

suem hs [hrhaluot, Gbfflwbr, hoi Fhoehst-

br prlvìòj sà`fhr hss`sthoeb. Ymb E`ty ld

[hfaihfb whs phrtèufhrfy surpr`sbi tl gb

òefuibi ò tmb ILC‐s òvbst`jht`lo gbehusbò 7;;:, tmb ILC `tsbfd mhi prlvìbi hfalst

$8.5 a`ff`lo tl tmb @oi`hohplf`s Mlusòj Hu-

tmlr`ty tl, ò phrt, duoi òvbst`jhtlrs tl rllt

lut drhui hoi eràòhf het`v`ty ò Ubet`lo =

mlusòj. [hfaihfb `s mhppy tl rbslfvb tm`s

vb ybhr òvbst`jht`lo lo ohoe`hf tbras tmht

hrb elaabosurhtb w`tm lur òvlfvbabot ò

tmb Ubet`lo = prljrha ― ohabfy zbrl.‑

E`ty ld Fhoehstbr Wbslfvbs Ehsb

w`tm R.U. Ibphrtabot ld Custèb

ò Ubet`lo = Fhwsu`t

Ymb R.U. Ibphrtabot ld Custèb (ILC) mhs

hjrbbi tl sbttfb `ts vb-ybhr pursu`t tl rbelv-

br duois ò rbfht`lo tl tmb eloiuet ld Ubet`lo

= ovbst`jhtlrs bapflybi gy tmb Mlusòj Hu-

tmlr`ty ld tmb Eluoty ld Fls Hojbfbs (MHE-

lFH).

Ymb sbttfbabot eloefuibs tmht tmb E`ty l

Fhoehstbr w`ff olt gb rbsplos`gfb dlr phy-

òj hoy plrt`lo ld tmb $7 a`ff`lo sbttfbabot

haluot.

Ymb E`ty ld Fhoehstbr uocustfy ehab uoibrrb wmbo tmb Ibphrtabot ld Custèb ibeìbi

tl fb su`t hjhòst tmb auoè`phf`ty dlr mhvòj

phì dlr h plrt`lo ld òvbst`jhtlrs wmbo tmb

Eluoty ld Fls Hojbfbs rbdusbi tl ltmbrw`sb

bodlreb Ubet`lo = rufbs.

MHElFH hoi tmb E`ty ld [hfaihfb wbrb

hfsl phrt`bs ò tmb fhwsu`t, wmèm irbw uplo

uofà`tbi Dbibrhf rbslurebs o lribr tl pursub

h cuijabot lr su`thgfb sbttfbabot rbjhriòj

tmb `ssub. E`ty ld Fhoehstbr lde`hfs, fbi g

Ahylr W. Wbx [hrr`s, wbrb bapmhtè rbjhri-

òj hgslfut`lo drla hoy pbohft`bs hssle`htbi

w`tm tmb ehsb, hoi wbrb sueebssduf ò ahò-

thòòj tmb E`ty‐s ooleboeb o tmb ahttbr.

J`vbo tmb Mlusòj Hutmlr`ty ld tmb Eluot

ld Fls Hojbfbs whs elapfbtbfy rbsplos`gfb

dlr tmb trh oòj, supbrv`s`lo hoi eloiuet l

`ts òvbst`jhtlrs, MHElFH w`ff gb duffy he-

eluothgfb dlr phyòj tmb bot`rbty ld tmb $7

a`ff`lo sbttfbabot.

‖Lur trùapm ò tm`s ehsb `s g`ttbrswbbt.

Zm`fb wb mhvb gbbo r`jmtduffy hgslfvbi l

hoy a`seloiuet, tmb dhet rbahòs tmht tmb

Dbibrhf jlvbroabot pursubi h w`tem muot

lo lur E`ty… lo lur Thffby,‑ shì Fhoehst-

br Ahylr W. Wbx [hrr`s. ‖Dlr vb ybhrs, tmb

dleusbi uofà`tbi bobrjy hoi rbslurebs tl-

whri tryòj tl irhj us ilwo. Hs tmb Ahylr

hoi rbsìbot ld h trufy òtbjrhtbi elaauo`ty,

@ ha prldbss`lohffy hoi pbrslohffy lddboibi

gy tmb ghsbfbss hffbjht`los tmb E`ty ld Fho-ehstbr mhs gbbo sugcbetbi tl uoibr tmb Ib-

phrtabot ld Custèb‐s hutmlr`ty.‑

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het`lo `tbas wmèm E`ty ld Fhoehstbr ld-

e`hfs mhvb wmlfbmbhrtbify hjrbbi tl, alst l

wmèm hrb hfrbhiy sthoihri prhetèbs hàbi tl

elotòulusfy prlaltb tmb gbttbrabot ld tmb

elaauo`ty hs h wmlfb.

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hgfb ht ibbp i`seluots, hoi hff prlebbis

w`ff jl tlwhris supplrtòj tmb F`grhry hoi

`ts prljrhas. Ymb Dr`bois ld tmb [hfaihfb

F`grhry `s h oloprlt lrjho`zht`lo sthddbi

gy elaauo`ty vlfuotbbrs hoi ibièhtbi tl

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ihfb F`grhry.

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ò tmb prljrha, h Uthtb aust suga`t h pfho

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rbqu`rbabots, òefuiòj ‖sthoihris tl bosurb

tmht em`firbo ò dlstbr ehrb pfhebabots ò

pugfè lr pr`vhtb hjboe`bs hrb prlvìbi quhf-

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EH[YH hoi HHEZH, Ehf`dlro`h `s lgf`jht-

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sude`bot tl bosurb ‖tmb gbst òtbrbsts ld tmb

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ibpboiboey prlebbiòjs eho abbt tmbsb er`t`-

ehf rbqu`rbabots v`lfhtbs em`firbo‐s W`jmts hs

gbobe`hr`bs ld tmbsb dbibrhf prljrhas.

@t hfsl pfhebs Ehf`dlro`h ht r`sn ld flsòj s`j-

oèhot dbibrhf duoiòj gbehusb tmb Uthtb mhs

dh`fbi tl elapfy w`tm tmb sthtutlry rbqu`rb-

abots ld tmb EH[YH hoi HHEZH.

@t `s floj phst tmb tàb dlr Ehf`dlro`h tl

òerbhsb tmb duoiòj dlr ibpboiboey eluosbf.Dlr ht fbhst h ibehib, ibpboiboey eluosbf

mhvb ahòthòbi ehsbflhis dhr ò bxebss ld

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bxprbssfy ibtbraòbi `s tmb ahxàua ehsb-

flhi tmht ho httlroby eho dbhs`gfy ehrry.

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tl prlvìb elapbtbot hoi bddbet`vb rbprbsbo-

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lo tl tmb Wbpugfèho elotrlf ld Elojrbss.

Gut ò rbhf`ty Wbpugfèhos wbrb ò ibbp trlugfb floj gbdlrb

tmb hrrljhot hoi bjlt`stèhf Yruap ibeìbi tl cuap òtl tmb

rheb. Fbt‐s dheb `t3 Wbpugfèhos mhvb vbry dbw `ssubs tl thfn

hglut tmbsb ihys.

@oelab @obquhf`ty< Hrb ylu nìiòj, tmby‐vb ilob bvbry-

tmòj tmby eho dlr tmb phst 52 ybhrs tl ahnb `t alrb uobquhf,

gy euttòj thxbs dlr tmb wbhftmy hoi ibrbjufhtòj ghons hoi

Zhff Utrbbt ohoe`hf ost`tut`los.

Ymb Belolay< Lm pfbhsb. Lghah jlt us lut ld tmb Jrbht

Wbebss`lo ld 7;;=-;0, grlujmt uobapflyabot ilwo drla

8;% tl 2%, hoi mhs iberbhsbi tmb ybhrfy ibe`t bvbry ybhr

mb mhs gbbo prbsìbot.

Hff ld tm`s w`tmlut hoy mbfp drla h elosbrvht`vb lgstruet`lo-

`st Wbpugfèho Elojrbss.

Lo tmb nby `ssubs, suem hs Jhy W`jmts, mbhftm ehrb, efàhtb

emhojb, hoi àa`jrht`lo rbdlra, M`ffhry `s lo tmb sìb ld tmb

s`joèhot ahclr`ty ld vltbrs.

Ymb lofy tmòj fbdt dlr Wbpugfèhos `s tl ehff mbr ‖uotrust-

wlrtmy‑ hoi tl fhgbf Abxèho aa`jrhots hs ‖eràòhfs, iruj

ibhfbrs, hoi rhp`sts.‑@t‐s bolujm tl ahnb lob dbbf slrry dlr Wbpugfèhos. Gut `t

ebrthòfy whso‐t hfwhys tm`s why.

Alst JL[‐brs obvbr rbhffy whotbi tl i`seuss ilabstè `s-

subs, gbehusb hff tmby whotbi tl il whs eut thxbs dlr tmb rèm,

sfèb hoi ièb Ule`hf Ubeur`ty hoi Abièhrb, hoi hii g`ff`los

ld ilffhrs tl ho hfrbhiy gflhtbi ibdbosb guijbt. Gut, dlrb`jo plfèy, tmbrb whs tmb tènbt dlr elosbrvht`vbs

tl hem`bvb vètlry. Ghen ò tmb ”2;s tmrlujm tmb ”=;s hff Wb-

pugfèhos obbibi tl il whs ehff Ibalerhts ‖sldt lo elaau-

o`sa,‑ hoi `t usuhffy wlrnbi, bxebpt ò 804; hoi 8049 wmbo

ilabstè `ssubs f`nb E`v`f W`jmts, mbhftm ehrb, hoi plvbrty

ilaòhtbi tmb bfbet`los.

Ld elursb tmb ìbh Ibalerhts wbrb h guoem ld ‖[ònls‑

obvbr ahib hoy sbosb. @t whs tmb Ibalerhts, fbi gy Mhrry

Yruaho, tmht sthrtbi tmb Elfi Zhr gy ahnòj tmb jflghf`st,

a`f`thr`stè Yruaho Iletròb Habrèh‐s pràhry plfèy ò

ibhfòj w`tm prlgfbas ò tmb wlrfi.

@t whs Yruaho wml sbot muoirbis ld tmlushois ld Habrèho

trllps otl tmb Nlrbho Zhr, hoi sbt tmb ybhrfy ibdbosb guijbt

ht $5; g`ff`lo.

Hdtbr 7; ybhrs ld Ibalerhts gbòj o tmb Zm`tb Mlusb, Ubo-

htlr Clb AeEhrtmy ibeìbi o tmb bhrfy 802;s tmb why Wbpug-

fèhos elufi jbt ghen ò elotrlf whs tl fhgbf hff Ibalerhts hs

elaauo`sts, hoi `t wlrnbi, dlr tmb alst phrt.

Ymb sàpfb rbhf`ty `s tmht `t `s vbry bhsy tl sehrb tmb mbff lut

ld tmb Habrèho pblpfb, hoi dlr wmhtbvbr rbhslo, Wbpugf`-

ehos il `t gbttbr tmho Ibalerhts.

Bvbo tmlujm lfi ‖Yh f Juoobr Clb‑ wbot ilwo ò h gfhzb ld

jflry wmbo mb heeusbi tmb Hray ld gbòj duff ld elaa`bs,

Wbpugfèhos nbpt up tmb emhrjb, hoi h flt ld elodusbi vltbrs

glujmt òtl `t.

@o 8027 Iw`jmt B sbomlwbr, h Wbpugfèho, whs bfbetbi

prbsìbot. Gut `d tmbrb whs h prbsìbot wml tr`bi tl mhft tmb

bxpfls`lo ld a`f`thry spboiòj hoi usòj Habrèho trllps tl

jmt elaauo`sa hff lvbr tmb wlrfi, `t whs B`sbomlwbr, wml

nbpt ibdbosb spboiòj ht hrluoi $9; g`ff`lo h ybhr hoi rb-dusbi tl sboi trllps tl T`btoha.

Gut tmbo ò 8042, Fyoilo Clmoslo ibeìbi tl jl tl whr ò

Ulutm T`btoha hoi 22;,;;; trllps wbrb sbot ldd tl tmht sahff

eluotry, hs tmb ibdbosb guijbt rlenbtbi tl lvbr $8;; g`ff`lo

h ybhr.

Hs tmb Elfi Zhr gbjho tl wòi ilwo gy 800;, Wbpugfèhos

mhi tl jurb lut h why tl jbt bfbetbi usòj dlrb`jo plfèy.

Ul, Jblrjb Z. Gusm ibeìbi tl ehff Ibalerhts ‖sldt lo tbr-

rlr`sa,‑ ibsp`tb tmb dhet tmht 0-88-7;;8 mhppbobi lo Gusm‐s

whtem.

Gut Ghrhen Lghah n`ffbi ldd Lshah hoi jrbhtfy wbhnbobi

Hf Xhbih, hoi Wbpugfèhos mhvb gbbo ò i`shrrhy bvbr sòeb.

Hoi `d tmb ibhf w`tm @rho - hpprlvbi ld gy h 82-; vltb ò tmb

Ro`tbi Oht`los Ubeur`ty Eluoe`f - nbbps @rho drla ibvbflp-

òj h ouefbhr wbhplo, tmbo flw hoi gbmlfi, Wbpugfèhos w`ff

gb ò rbhf trlugfb.Gut @‐a surb tmby w`ff i`selvbr h obw gljby aho tl sehrb

us w`tm.

Ibalerhts, fbi gy Mhrry Yruaho,

tmht sthrtbi tmb Elfi Zhr gy ahn-

òj tmb jflghf`st, a`f`thr`stè Yru-

aho Iletròb Habrèh‐s pràhry

plfèy ò ibhfòj w`tm prlgfbas ò

tmb wlrfi.

Hoi tmb gbht jlbs lo...

Ymb lpò`los bxprbssbi ò tm`s elfuao hrb tmlsb ld Whfpm

Grhx, olt Ymb [lf`tèhf Lgsbrvbr obwsphpbr.



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August 2015 The Political Observer Newspaper

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