August 10 th Warm-Up How do we obtain information about prehistoric times?
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Transcript of August 10 th Warm-Up How do we obtain information about prehistoric times?
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August 10th Warm-UpHow do we obtain information
about prehistoric times?
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How do we obtain information about prehistoric times?
PrehistoryPrehistory is period of time before humans developed writing.
So if there is no writing about a time period, how do we know what happened?
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Prehistory &Early Man
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jkdcHArwczY
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How do we obtain information about prehistoric times?
2 groups interpret Prehistory:–AnthropologistsAnthropologists—study behavior &
physical features of people–ArchaeologistsArchaeologists—study physical
remains of people: fossilsfossils (pieces of people/plants preserved in earth) & artifactsartifacts (man-made objects)
Both groups try to understand the way of life (cultureculture) of people in the past
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Prehistory Quiz1. Prehistory refers to the time before:
2. If an archaeologist finds a 2000 year old hairbrush, is this an artifact or a fossil?
3. Which type of scientist studies past human behavior?
WritingWriting
Artifact, because it is man-madeArtifact, because it is man-made
AnthropologistAnthropologist
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Early Man
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Lucy
3.6 million years old hominid fossil found in Eastern Africa in 19741st Homo genus bipedal fossil foundOnly 3’6” tallStill part tree dwelling
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Homo erectus or stand upright easily
1.6 million years old Age 10-11, 5’3” was
going to be around 6’
Found in Africa
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The Stone Age
Stone Age refers to time when early hominids (creatures that walk upright) began to develop tools
Stone Age is broken into 3 periods: PaleolithicPaleolithic (Old), MesolithicMesolithic (Middle) NeolithicNeolithic (New)
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Early Human Accomplishments Happened near end of Paleolithic and
start of Neolithic
1. Manufactured range of stone and bone tools
2. Controlled fire: 3 reasons
3. Developed spoken language
4. Formulated artistic tradition
5. Created ritual practices
6. Organized social groups
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Neolithic RevolutionPeople shifted from hunting &
gathering to farming as a result of new agricultural methods:–Domesticated (tamed) animalsDomesticated (tamed) animals—
dogs, horses, cows, sheep, pigs–Technological advancesTechnological advances—plow,
loom, metal tools & weapons, planting seeds
–VillagesVillages—farming allowed people to stay in one place rather than move to find new food supplies
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What is a civilization?
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Evidence of Ancient Civilizations
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What is a civilization?Civilization is a sophisticated
culture possessing 5 key traits:
–Advanced Cities
–Specialized Workers
–Record Keeping
–Advanced Technology
–Complex Institutions
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Key Traits of CivilizationsAdvanced Cities :
–Centers of trade
–Provide protection from outside forces
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Key Traits of CivilizationsSpecialized Workers :
–Civilizations must have workers to carry out specialized duties. Each worker has a skill that allow them to contribute to society
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Key Traits of Civilizations
Record Keeping :
–Allows civilizations to communicate rules, keep track of trade and population, and record histories
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Key Traits of Civilizations
–Advanced Technology:
–Inventions help advance societies by making work easier
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Key Traits of CivilizationsComplex Institutions :
–Government allows for order and stability in civilizations
–Advanced civilizations built temples in cities to worship deities
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How & Why Did Civilizations Begin?
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Why Did Civilizations Begin?People naturally have 3 needs
that they want to be met:
–FoodFood—leads to trade
–SecuritySecurity—leads to government
–CreativityCreativity—leads to cultureAll 3 together lead to people
forming civilizations
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Let’s Examine Some Important Information
about the 4 Major River Valley Civilizations