Audit Report 2

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     The Audit ReportSecond Part

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    Modifed Opinions

    An auditor may not be able to express an unqualifed opini

    1  The auditor concludes that! based on the audit e"idence obtafnancial statements as a whole are #ree #rom material missta

    %  The auditor is unable to obtain su&cient appropriate audit e"conclude that the fnancial statements as a whole are #ree #romisstatement

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    'nability to Obtain Su&cientAppropriate Audit ("idence

    An inability to obtain su&cient appropriate e"idence may soccur either as imposed by the entity or as a result o# circubeyond the control o# the auditor

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    )ncorrected Material Misstatem

    )ncorrected material misstatements may arise due to disabetween the auditor and mana*ement! on matters such as

    1  The acceptability o# accountin* policies selected!

    %  The method o# their application! or

    +  The adequacy o# disclosures in the fnancial statement

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    ,omparati"e 'n#ormation

    Corresponding fgures

    ,omparati"e in#ormatiamounts and other disthe prior period are incinte*ral part o# the curfnancial statements! aintended to be read onto the amounts and oth

    disclosures relatin* to period

    Comparative fnancialstatements

    ,omparati"e in#ormatiamounts and other disthe prior period are inccomparison with the fnstatements o# the currei# audited! are re#erred

    auditor-s opinion

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    ,orrespondin* .i*ures

    ,orrespondin* f*ures are not presented as complete fnanstatements capable o# standin* alone! but are inte*ral parcurrent period fnancial statements intended to be read onrelationship to the current period f*ures

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    ,orrespondin* .i*ures

    '# the auditor-s report on the prior period! as pre"iously issa qualifed opinion! a disclaimer o# opinion! or an ad"erse othe matter which *a"e rise to the modifcation is unresol"eshall modi#y the auditor-s opinion on the current period-s fstatements 'n the /asis #or Modifcation para*raph in the areport! the auditor shall either:

    a0 Re#er to both the current period-s f*ures and the correspondi

    description o# the matter *i"in* rise to the modifcation whenpossible eects o# the matter on the current period-s f*ures a

    b0 'n other cases! explain that the audit opinion has been modifthe eects or possible eects o# the matter on the current peand the correspondin* f*ures

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    ,orrespondin* .i*ures

    Prior Period Financial Statements Audited by a PredAuditor

    '# the fnancial statements o# the prior period were audited by auditor and the auditor is permitted by law or re*ulation to re#predecessor auditor-s report on the correspondin* f*ures and so! the auditor shall state in an Other Matter para*raph in the report:

    a0  That the fnancial statements o# the prior period were audited byauditor$

    b0  The type o# opinion expressed by the predecessor auditor and! i# modifed! the reasons there#ore$ and

    c0  The date o# that report

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    ,orrespondin* .i*ures

    Prior Period Financial Statements Not Audited

    '# the prior period fnancial statements were not audited! the astate in an Other Matter para*raph in the auditor-s report thatcorrespondin* f*ures are unaudited! such a statement does nrelie"e the auditor o# the requirement to obtain su&cient appre"idence that the openin* balances do not contain misstatemmateriality aect the current period-s fnancial statements

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    ,omparati"e .inancial Stateme

     The comparati"e fnancial statements #or the prior period2considered separate fnancial statements Accordin*ly! thein#ormation included in those comparati"e fnancial statemapproximates that o# the fnancial statements o# the curren

    3hen comparati"e fnancial statements are presented! theopinion shall re#er to each period #or which fnancial statempresented and on which an audit opinion is expressed

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    ,omparati"e .inancial Stateme

    Prior Period Financial Statements Audited by a PredAuditor

    '# the fnancial statements o# the prior period were audited by auditor! in addition to expressin* an opinion on the current pestatements! the auditor shall state in an Other Matter para*ra

    a0  That the fnancial statements o# the prior period were audited byauditor$

    b0  The type o# opinion expressed by the predecessor auditor and! i# modifed! the reasons there#ore$ and

    c0  The date o# that report!

    )nless the predecessor auditor-s report on the prior period-s fnastatements is reissued with the fnancial statements

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    ,omparati"e .inancial Stateme

    Prior Period Financial Statements Not Audited

    '# the prior fnancial statements were not audited! the auditor Other Matter para*raph that the comparati"e fnancial statemunaudited Such a statement does not! howe"er! relie"e the arequirement to obtain su&cient appropriate audit e"idence thbalances do not contain misstatements that material aect thperiod-s fnancial statements

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    Audits o# 4roup .inancial State

     To ob5ecti"es o# the auditor are:

    a0  To determine whether to act as the auditor o# the *roup fnan

    b0  To communicate clearly with component auditors about the sco# their wor6 on fnancial in#ormation related to components afndin*s$ and

    c0  To obtain su&cient appropriate audit e"idence about the fnano# the components and the consolidation process to express awhether the *roup fnancial statements are prepared! in all min accordance with the applicable fnancial reportin* #ramewo

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    Audits o# 4roup .inancial State

    Acceptance and Continuance and the Eect on the AReport

    'n applyin* PSA %%7 2Redra#ted0! the *roup en*a*ement partndetermine whether su&cient appropriate audit e"idence can rexpected to be obtained in relation to the consolidated procesfnancial in#ormation o# the components on which to base the opinion

    '# the *roup en*a*ement partner concludes that:a0 't will not be possible #or the *roup en*a*ement tram to obtain s

    appropriate audit e"idence due to restrictions imposed by the *roand

    b0 the possible eect o# this inability will result in a disclaimer o# opfnancial statements!

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    Audits o# 4roup .inancial State

    Acceptance and Continuance and the Eect on the AReport cont!"

    8the *roup en*a*ement partner shall either:

    'n the case o# a new en*a*ement ! not accept the en*a*ement! orcontinuin* en*a*ement! resi*n #rom the en*a*ement$ or

    3here law or re*ulation prohibits an auditor #rom declinin* or resien*a*ement! ha"in* per#ormed the audit o# the *roup fnancial sta

    extent possible! disclaim an opinion on the *roup fnancial statem

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    Audits o# 4roup .inancial State

    Screening o# Component Auditors

    3hen the *roup en*a*ement team plans to request a componper#orm wor6 on the fnancial in#ormation o# a component! theen*a*ement team shall obtain an understandin* o# the #ollow

    a0 3hether the component auditor understands and will comply witrequirements that are rele"ant to the *roup audit and ! in particuindependent$

    b0  The component auditor-s pro#essional competence

    c0 3hether the *roup en*a*ement team will be able to be in"ol"edcomponent auditor to the extent necessary to obtain su&cient ape"idence$ and

    d0 3hether the component auditor operated in a re*ulatory en"irono"ersees auditors

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    Audits o# 4roup .inancial State

    Evaluating the Su$ciency and Appropriateness o# AEvidence %btained

     The *roup en*a*ement team shall e"aluate the component aucommunication The *roup en*a*ement team shall:

    a0 9iscuss si*nifcant matters arisin* #rom that e"aluation with the auditor! component mana*ement or *roup mana*ement! as app

    b0 9etermine whether it is necessary to re"iew other rele"ant parts

    auditor-s audit documentation

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    Audits o# 4roup .inancial State

    Su$ciency and Appropriateness o# Audit Evidence

     The *roup en*a*ement team shall e"aluate whether su&cientaudit e"idence has been obtained #rom the audit procedures pthe consolidation process and the wor6 per#ormed by the *routeam and the component auditors on the fnancial in#ormationcomponents! on which to base the *roup audit opinion

     The *roup en*a*ement partner shall e"aluate the eect on th

    opinion o# any uncorrected misstatements and any instances wbeen an inability to obtain su&cient appropriate audit e"idenc