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Attachment 02.04.03-08AN TVA letter dated February 2, 2010 RAI Response ASSOCIATED ATTACHMENTS/ENCLOSURES: Attachment 02.04.03-8AN: Software Requirements Specification(SRS), Software Design Description(SDD), Software Verification and Validation(SVVR) and Users Manual for DBREACH. (132 Pages including Cover Sheet)

Transcript of Attachment 02.04.03-08AN ASSOCIATED …

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Attachment 02.04.03-08ANTVA letter dated February 2, 2010RAI Response

ASSOCIATED ATTACHMENTS/ENCLOSURES:

Attachment 02.04.03-8AN: Software Requirements Specification(SRS), Software Design

Description(SDD), Software Verification and Validation(SVVR) and Users Manual for DBREACH.

(132 Pages including Cover Sheet)

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L58 0,81,21.9 002SOFTVVAM1-Qý ~ .~ET PcErxQ SSI ~fi~'J. Rwisicii o]

Vx&ior~ 1.01

Tennessee,, Valley .Authority

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION:

(SRS)

DBREACHVersion: 1.60

vo, R,R R2 iR3Prepared

Reviewe6d

Mj~I~eIe, Derrner

~Ang~IosFrndikak~s

sppaoved. t __ -

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Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0

REVISION LOG

Revision Description of Revision DateNumber Approved

0 Initial Issue for DBREACH Version 1.0

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TABLE OF CONTENTSREVISION LOG II

TABLE OF CONTENTS III

LIST OF TABLES III

LIST OF FIGURES III

ACRONYMS III

1. INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Description 1

1.2 Purpose 11.3 Assumptions and Limitations 1.

1.4 Computer System Requirements 2

2. DBREACH FUNCTIONALITY 2

2.1 DBREACH Theoretical Basis 2

2.2 Input and Output Features 32.2.1 Input Features 32.2.2 Output Features 3

3. PLAN FOR TESTING DBREACH CODE FUNCTIONALITY 4

3.1 Introduction 4

3.2 Test Problems 5

3.3 Test Problem Cross Reference Index 5

3.4 Expected Test Results 6

4. REFERENCES 7

APPENDIX A: DBREACH THEORETICAL BASIS 8

LIST OF TABLESTable 1- Test Problem Cross Reference Index 6

LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. Schematic illustration of the failure mode simulated by DBREACH 9

ACRONYMSANS American National StandardANSI American National Standards InstitutePC Personal ComputerSOCH Simulated Open Channel HydraulicsSSR Software Service RequestSVVR Software Verification and Validation ReportTVA Tennessee Valley Authority

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1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 DescriptionDBREACH is a software program used to determine whether an earth embankmentovertopped during a flood will fail and, if so, the time and rate of failure. This information isused by TVA's Simulated Open Channel Hydraulics (SOCH) computer code for flood routingcalculations involving different dam failure scenarios in combination with different floodevents. DBREACH, along with seven other computer codes, is used to develop the requiredinput data for SOCH. These computer programs are used to meet United States NuclearRegulatory Commission criteria set forth in Nuclear Regulatory Guide 1.59 (replaced byAmerican National Standards Institute [ANSI] ANSI/ANS-2.8-1992). DBREACH softwarecodes and documentation must comply with TVA SPP-2.6, R12, Computer Software Control,(Reference 1).

1.2 PurposeThe quality-assured purpose of the computer software system DBREACH is to perform thecalculations to estimate the time to failure for different dam failure scenarios analyzed todetermine the maximum flood level at specific locations along the Tennessee River, such asat the Bellefonte site.

DBREACH computes the time and rate of failure of earth embankments in the event thatthey are overtopped based on the soil type and the flood hydrograph. In using the resultsof the DBREACH code it is postulated that the assumed failure section disappearsinstantaneously at the calculated failure time. This is a conservative assumption as theactual failure would occur over some period of time. At the time of failure, the SOCHrouting shifts to an after failure rating curve or postulated total failure.

The reference describing the engineering theory used in DBREACH is provided in Reference2. The equation used to compute the rate of erosion in an earth dam failure presented inReference 2 was developed and used by the Bureau of Reclamation in connection with itsdam safety program. This equation relates the volume of eroded fill material to the volumeof water flowing through the breach as a function of the base length of the overtopped partof the dam, the time-dependent hydraulic head, and the angle of friction of the soil materialof the embankment.

1.3 Assumptions and LimitationsThe following postulations are made in the DBREACH code:

1. A breach occurs uniformly over a given length of the dam, implying that the breachoccurs through an elongated rectangular section.

2. Erosion is postulated to occur across the entire earth section of the dam and to startat the downstream edge when the headwater elevation reaches a given depth abovethe dam top elevation. Subsequently, when erosion reaches the upstream edge ofthe embankment, breaching and rapid lowering of the embankment begins.

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Thereafter, computations include headwater adjustments for increased reservoiroutflow resulting from the breach.

3. The angle of friction used for the soil material of the embankment is constant and is13 degrees, which was adopted for the materials used in the construction of the TVAdams.

4. The material transported by the water due to the sloughing on the side slopes of thebreach is ignored.

DBREACH should be used only to estimate the time of failure of earth embankments, andfor nothing else. For example, it should not be used to predict the outflow hydrographduring an embankment failure. In applying DBREACH, the user is advised to consider firstwhether the postulations that DBREACH is based on are valid in the particular applicationcase (e.g. shape of the breach). In addition the estimated time to failure should be checkedfor reasonableness. For example, if DBREACH estimates a very long time for the failure ofan earth embankment then this estimated time should be reassessed in view of data fromhistorical failures of similar dams. It is recommended that the user of DBREACH do asensitivity analysis for the time of failure.There are also some limitations on data input. For example, each of the following threecurves used by DBREACH must be defined by no more than 20 points:

" Headwater elevation versus time

" Headwater elevation versus discharge

" Headwater elevation versus storage.

Finally, DBREACH does not allow for a berm on the downstream face of the dam. Rather, apoint can be specified where the slope of the downstream face of the dam changes.

These limitations can be addressed by modifying the DBREACH code. Any code modificationmust adhere to the requirements of Section 3.3.2 of Reference 1.

1.4 Computer System Requirements

DBREACH was developed and used by the TVA during the same time frame as SOCH andwas originally run on a mainframe. Later it was transferred to the PC. The latest version ofthe code has been compiled using the Compaq Visual FORTRAN compiler, ProfessionalEdition 6.6A.

DBREACH does not require a significant amount of hard disk space for its executable, input,and output files (well under 1 megabyte). There are also no network limitations identified.

2. DBREACH FUNCTIONALITY

2.1 DBREACH Theoretical Basis

The DBREACH code is used to determine whether an earth embankment overtopped duringa flood will fail and, if so, the time and rate of failure. DBREACH computes the time andrate of failure of earth embankments in the event that they are overtopped based on thesoil type and the flood hydrograph.

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The equation used to compute the rate of erosion in an earth dam failure presented inReference 2 was developed and used by the Bureau of Reclamation in connection with itsdam safety program. This equation relates the volume of eroded fill material to the volumeof water flowing through the breach as a function of the base length of the overtopped partof the dam, the time-dependent hydraulic head, and the angle of friction of the soil materialof the embankment. Appendix A provides the detailed technical basis and methodology forcalculating (1) the headwater elevation and total flow rate as function of time with damfailure, (2) the flow rate through the breach section as a function of time and (3) theelevation of the top of the dam.

2.2 Input and Output Features

DBREACH uses one input file for all the required input data and produces one output file.

2.2.1 Input Features

To calculate the DBREACH solution for the time of a breach, an input file is needed tocomplete each particular dam break scenario.

In the DBREACH input file, it is necessary to specify the number of runs and the followingkey parameters:

Elevations - Highest elevation of the dam (crest), upstream and downstreamberm elevations, a control elevation that stops the program when erosionreaches that elevation or specifies that erosion goes to completion, andelevation of the base section.

Embankment geometry - Width of the top of the dam and the berm widths(all berms are assumed to have the same width) are input. Slopeinformation includes the angle of friction of the soil embankment; and slopeof the dam crest, upstream and downstream faces above and below theberm.

Erosion and embankment characteristics - The largest erosion depthincrement is specified. Specified embankment characteristics also includethe Weir coefficient and the erosion equation constant

Headwater elevations - Headwater elevations provided in three arrays:headwater elevation versus time values, headwater elevation versusdischarge values, and headwater elevation versus storage values. Thenumber of pairs of each of the three types of input must be specified.

2.2.2 Output Features

The output includes the following data:

An echo of all input data

The headwater elevation and total flow rate as function of time with and withoutdam failure

The flow rate through the breach section as a function of time

The elevation of the top of the dam as a function of time.

Note that DBREACH does not produce an output file in ready-to-plot format, but its outputcan be easily imported in Excel (or other software with plotting capability) and edited to

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produce plots that illustrate key output data for the embankment failure. For this purposethe output file must first be copied into an Excel spreadsheet. Then the first four lines ineach page of the output file, i.e. the lines containing the header, must be deleted to form acontinuous table of the values of the solution produced by DBREACH.

The following responses to valid and invalid inputs and responses to abnormal situations areproduced by DBREACH:

* When DBREACH functions normally, the following message is printed subsequentto the output for each data set:

"1NORMAL COMPLETION -- RUN (Run Number)"

" If a zero slope is entered , the run terminates. In this case, the output fileconsists only of an echo of the input data and the message:

"1INVALID SLOPE -- MAY NOT EQUAL ZERO"

* The DBREACH code uses linear interpolation to determine values based on theheadwater elevation hydrograph, the elevation vs. discharge relationship, and theelevation vs. storage relationship provided in the input file in the form ofelevation-discharge and elevation-storage tables. If at any time a value to beinterpolated is too small or large for interpolation using these tables, the runterminates and one of the following messages is printed atthe end of the outputfile:

"(Value) IS GREATER THAN MAXIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- (Max. Value)"

"(Value) IS LESS THAN MINIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- (Min. Value)"

3. PLAN FOR TESTING DBREACH CODE FUNCTIONALITY

3.1 IntroductionThe DBREACH Test Plan must satisfy the requirements of Nuclear Engineering Procedure,SPP-2.6 for computer software system qualification. It consists of comparison of DBREACHtest problems to independent calculations performed in Microsoft Excel, which serves toevaluate the program's capabilities and limitations as related to TVA safety-related designapplications.

The Test Plan associated with DBREACH must be documented in the DBREACH SoftwareVerification and Validation Report (SVVR). Detailed test problem descriptions, results ofeach problem, and a summary of observations and conclusions are provided in the SVVR.The test problems, which are briefly described in Section 3.2 below, are selected to berepresentative of typical TVA applications of the program and to test as many features andoptions as possible.

The test problems must be re-run in the event that major upgrades or total replacement ofthe computer operating system takes place. Any modification to the DBREACH softwareshall be performed in accordance with SPP-2.6 and documented using a Software ServiceRequest (SSR) form. Whenever changes are made to the DBREACH software, anassessment should be made of the impact on operation of DBREACH. The test problemsspecified below must be re-run if certain or potential impact is identified. For minorchanges to the software which do not result in a new system version, either the test

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problem set must be rerun or a written assessment justifying why the test problems do notneed to be rerun must be provided with the SSR form.

3.2 Test Problems

. Test Problem 1: Failure of Guntersville Dam

This problem is intended to ensure that DBREACH properly solves for the time andrate of failure of an earth embankment experiencing overtopping during a flood usingthe equations proposed by Cristofano (Reference 2) and outlined in Appendix A. Theoutflow flood hydrograph used in this case is of the order of the probable maximumflood (PMF) through the Guntersville reservoir and was obtained by routing throughthe Guntersville Reservoir the PMF and postulating that the dam is overtoppedwithout failing.

0 Test Problem 2: Failure of Guntersville Dam with the slope of the headwaterelevation hydrograph increased by a factor of 2.

This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that the slope of theheadwater elevation hydrograph is increased by a factor of 2. This problem isintended to assess the sensitivity of time of failure to the user-specified overtoppingflood elevation hydrograph.

0 Test Problem 3: Failure of Guntersville Dam with the slope of the headwaterelevation hydrograph reduced by a factor of 1.5.

This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that the slope of theheadwater elevation hydrograph is reduced by a factor of 1.5. This problem is alsointended to assess the sensitivity of time of failure to the user-specified overtoppingflood elevation hydrograph.

0 Test Problem 4: Failure of Guntersville Dam with an imposed slope on the dam top.

This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that a slope of 1:100has been imposed on the top of the dam. This problem is intended to verify thefunctionality of the program feature to model dams without horizontal dam tops.

* Test Problem 5: Failure of Guntersville Dam with a soil constant of proportionalitynot equal to 1.

This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that a soil constant ofproportionality [constant K in Equation (1) of Appendix A ] equal to 2 is used. Thisproblem is intended to verify the functionality of the program feature to model damswith other soil constant of proportionality values.

* Test Problem 6: Failure of Guntersville Dam with reservoir storage reduced by afactor of 10.

This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that the reservoirstorage volume is reduced by a factor of 10. This problem is intended to verify thelogic used to compute reservoir storage during dam breaching for each time step.

3.3 Test Problem Cross Reference Index

Table 1 provides a cross-reference index to all DBREACH features and options verified bythe test problems described above.

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Revision 0

Version 1.0

Table 1- Test Problem Cross Reference Index

TestDBREACH Feature Problems that

VerifyFeature

Input and Editing Interface 1-6

Output Reports 1-6

Technical Features:

" Time to failure 1-6

" Flood hydrograph 2-3

" Slope of dam top 4

" Soil constant in erosion equation 5

* Reservoir storage volume 6

3.4 Expected Test Results

The expected test results are discussed in the DBREACH Software Verification and ValidationReport. Agreement of the DBREACH output for the time to failure within 20 minutes withoutput from independent calculations using Excel is considered to indicate validation of thefeature or option tested.

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Revision 0

Version 1.0

4. REFERENCES1. TVA, 2008, SPP 2.6, R12, Computer Software Control.

2. Cristofano, E.A., Method of Computing Erosion Rate for Failure of Earthfill Dams,Engineering and Research Center, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver 1966. (EDMSNo. L58 080827 001).

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APPENDIX A: DBREACH THEORETICAL BASISDBREACH computes the time and rate of failure of earth embankments during a flood basedon the soil type and period of overtopping (Reference 2). In using the results of theDBREACH code it is postulated that the assumed failure section disappears instantaneouslyat the calculated failure time. This is a conservative assumption as the actual failure wouldoccur over some period of time. At the time of failure the SOCH routing shifts to an afterfailure rating curve or postulated total failure.

The relationship used to compute the rate of erosion in an earth dam failure is thatdeveloped and used by the Bureau of Reclamation in connection with its dam safetyprogram (Reference 2). The expression relates the volume of eroded fill material to thevolume of water flowing through the breach. The equation is:

Q =Ke-x (1)Qw

where:Q, is the volume of soil eroded in each time periodQ, is the volume of water discharged each time periodK is a constant of proportionality; it is equal to 1 for the soil and discharge

relationships used by TVAand

X = b tan OaH (2)

where:b is the base length of the overflow part of the channel (in the direction of the flow)

at any given time

H is the hydraulic head at any given time

Ad is the developed angle of friction of the soil material of the embankment; a

conservative value of 13 degrees was adopted for the materials used for theconstruction of the TVA dams.

Figure 1 illustrates the definition of key parameters used for the analysis of the failure modesimulated by DBREACH

The solution of Equation (1) is achieved by using a trial and error procedure over shortdepth and time increments. DBREACH calculates the rate of soil erosion, Qs, based on anassumed depth of erosion AD over a time period At

Q= A (3)At

where V, is the eroded volume calculated as:

Vs = b AD cosAd (4)

Then from Equations (1) and (3) the time increment can be calculated by:

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At = s x

KQý

The flow over the breached section is calculated as:

Q1 = CLH3 /

2

(5)

(6)

where

C is a constant

L is the length of the embankment subject to failure

H is the head over the top of the breached section.

In DBREACH, a small depth increment of erosion (Ad), no more than 0.1 ft, is used to keeptime increments to less than one second during rapid failure and up to about 350 secondsprior to breaching.

FlowUpstream Water Surface

Assumed BeginningPoint of Erosion _ H.1 H,

Bedrock

Figure 1. Schematic illustration of the failure mode simulated by DBREACH

The solution of an earth embankment breach begins by solving the erosion equation using aheadwater elevation hydrograph assuming no failure, as provided by SOCH model outputs.Erosion is postulated to occur across the entire earth section and to start at the downstreamedge when headwater elevations reach a selected depth above the dam top elevation.Subsequently, when erosion reaches the upstream edge of the embankment, breaching andrapid lowering of the embankment begins. Thereafter, computations include headwateradjustments for increased reservoir outflow resulting from the breach.

Equation (1) was developed for an initial condition of flow through an existing notch orbreach of some selected width and is based on the following assumptions (Reference 2):

(a) The bottom width of the notch remains constant and the angle of repose of the fillmaterial is such that the notch shape remains trapezoidal.

(b) The length of the bottom of the overflow channel or shear plane is measured only tothe bedrock strata or selected base elevation. Thus the length of the bottom of the

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overflow channel increases uniformly to the point where the bedrock inhibits erosion;then the length starts to decrease.

(c) Material transported by the water due to the sloughing of the side slopes in the notchis ignored.

(d) The slope of the bottom of the overflow channel or shear plane is constant and equalto the developed angle of friction of fill material (see Figure 1).

DBREACH uses a different initial condition than that stated above. Instead of assuming anotch to define the initial condition it uses a selected length of the initially unbreachedembankment.

Erosion is postulated to occur across the entire earth section of the dam and to start at thedownstream edge when the headwater elevation reaches a given depth above the dam topelevation. Subsequently, when erosion reaches the upstream edge of the embankment,breaching and rapid lowering of the embankment begins (see Figure 1). Thereafter,computations include headwater adjustments for increased reservoir outflow resulting fromthe breach.

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L58 08112b 801

Tennessee Valley Authority

SOFTWARE DESIGN DESCRIPTION

(SDD)

DBREACHVersion 1.0

r -' I

RO R1 R2 R3Prepared Michele Dermer

Reviewed Angelos Findikakis

Approved _

Issue Date //-Z,

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REVISION LOG

Revision Description of Revision Date

Number Approved

0 Initial Issue for DBREACH Version 1.0

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

REVISION LOG

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

2. OVERVIEW OF DESIGN

3. INPUT AND OUTPUT FEATURES

3.1 Input Features

3.2 Output Features

4. REFERENCES

ACRONYMS

ANSI American National Standards InstitutePMP probable maximum precipitationSDD Software Design DescriptionSOCH Simulated Open Channel HydraulicsSRS Software Requirements SpecificationSVVR Software Verification and Validation ReportTVA Tennessee Valley Authority

ii

1

1

23

3

4

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1. INTRODUCTIONDBREACH is a software program used to determine whether an earth embankmentovertopped during a flood will fail and, if so, the time and rate of failure. This information isused by TVA's Simulated Open Channel Hydraulics (SOCH) computer code for flood routingcalculations involving different dam failure scenarios in combination with various floodevents. DBREACH, along with seven other computer codes is used to develop the requiredinput data for SOCH. These computer programs are used to meet United States NuclearRegulatory Commission guidance set forth in Nuclear Regulatory Guide 1.59 (AmericanNational Standards Institute [ANSI] ANSI/ANS-2.8-1992).

2. OVERVIEW OF DESIGNThe DBREACH computer code was designed to provide the input, output, and technicalfeatures described in the SRS [Reference 1]. The software consists of the main programand one subroutine. DBREACH was originally programmed in FORTRAN to run on amainframe computer. It was later transferred to the PC. The current version of the codehas been compiled and linked using the Compaq Visual FORTRAN, Professional Edition 6.6A.The code does not use any external libraries of data files, other than that provided by theuser. The code uses only the subroutine GETARG(1,INFILE,LENGTH) which is one of theCompaq Visual FORTRAN general library routines. This run-time subroutine returns thespecified command-line argument. In addition, the run-time function NARGS() is used.This function returns the total number of command-line arguments, including the command.Finally, several elemental intrinsic functions are used. Theses functions are listed andexplained as follows. DATAN(x) produces the arctangent of x. DSIN(x) produces the sineof x. DCOS(x) produces the cosine of x. DTAN(x) produces the tangent of x. DABS(x)produces the absolute value of x. DEXP(x) computes the exponential value ex.

DBREACH has a simple user interface imbedded in the main program. The user interface isall under the COMMAND prompt. It asks the user for the input and output file names. Thecode uses only one input file and produces one output file.

DBREACH computes the time and rate of failure of earth embankments from overtoppingbased on the embankment geometry, soil type, and the flood elevation hydrograph. It usesthe method developed and used by the Bureau of Reclamation in connection with its damsafety program, which is documented in Reference 2. The equations solved by DBREACHare:

O_ =Ke-X (1)

X= tan ~dH (2)

Qw = CLHJ312 (3)

where:Q, is the volume of soil eroded in each time periodQ, is the volume of water discharged each time periodK is a constant of proportionality; it is equal to 1 for the soil and discharge

relationships used by TVA

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b is the base length of the overflow part of the channel (in the direction of the flow)at any given time

H is the hydraulic head at any given time

Od is the developed angle of friction of the soil material of the embankment; a

conservative value of 13 degrees was adopted for the materials used for theconstruction of the TVA dams.

C is a constant

L is the length of the embankment subject to failure

DBREACH solves Equations (1) through (3) by advancing the dam erosion calculation insteps specifying the erosion depth, Ad, at each step. Based on the erosion depth, Ad, andthe geometry of the embankment and the breach section it is possible to estimate thevolume, V,, that corresponds to the erosion depth Ad. Then the time period At thatcorresponds to erosion of the embankment by depth Ad can be calculated as a function ofVs. As explained in the User's Manual for DBREACH, Version 1.0 (Reference 3), the timeincrement, At, is given by the equation:

At- = ex (4)KQý

DBREACH uses a variable Ad over time. It allows Adto vary with time between an uppervalue limit specified by the user (represented by the input variable DELTD defined in Section4.1 of Reference 3), and a lower value limit calculated by DBREACH based on the rate ofwater level change in the reservoir. The purpose of using a variable Ad in DBREACH is toreduce the computer time required to obtain the solution of the dam erosion equation, whileensuring the accuracy of the solution.The main program of the DBREACH code implements the solution scheme described above.It uses one subroutine, the subroutine INTERP(VAL,AR1,AR2,L,M,MAX,RES,*) whichinterpolates between the values of an array. This subroutine is invoked twice at every stepof the solution process

a) to estimate the headwater (reservoir) elevation as a function time from user providedtable of headwater levels vs. time for the case of no dam failure, and

b) to estimate the total discharge through all outlets as a function of the headwaterelevation.

3. INPUT AND OUTPUT FEATURESDBREACH uses one input file and one output file, which are associated with specific Unitnumbers in the standard FORTRAN language terminology (e.g. Unit 5 for reading data, unit6 for printout, etc).

Input:

* Unit 5: INFIL - The main input file where the input parameters are provided.

Output:

0 Unit 6: OUTFIL - The standard file for printed output.

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DBREACH does not produce an output file in ready-to-plot format, but its output can beeasily imported in Excel (or other software with plotting capability) and edited to produceplots that illustrate key output data for the embankment failure.

For this purpose the output file must first be copied into an Excel spreadsheet. Then thefirst four lines in each page of the output file, i.e. the lines containing the header, must bedeleted to form a continuous table of the values of the solution produced by DBREACH.

3.1 Input FeaturesTo calculate the DBREACH solution for the time of a breach, an input file is needed tocomplete each particular dam break scenario.

In the DBREACH input file, it is necessary to specify the number of runs and the followingkey parameters:

* Elevations - Highest elevation of the dam (crest), upstream and downstreamberm elevations, a control elevation that stops the program when erosionreaches that elevation or specifies that erosion goes to completion, andelevation of the base section.

Embankment geometry -Width of the top of the dam and the berm widths(all berms are assumed to have the same width) are input. Slopeinformation includes the angle of friction of the soil embankment; and slopeof the dam crest, upstream and downstream faces above and below theberm.

Erosion and embankment characteristics - The largest erosion depthincrement is specified. Specified embankment characteristics also includethe Weir coefficient and the erosion equation constant

Headwater elevations - Headwater elevations provided in three arrays:headwater elevation versus time values, headwater elevation versusdischarge values, and headwater elevation versus storage values. Thenumber of pairs of each of the three types of input must be specified.

3.2 Output FeaturesDBREACH does not produce an output file in ready-to-plot format, but its output can beeasily imported in Excel (or other software with plotting capability) and edited to produceplots that illustrate key output data for the embankment failure.

For this purpose the output file must first be copied into an Excel spreadsheet. Then thefirst four lines in each page of the output file, i.e. the lines containing the header, must bedeleted to form a continuous table of the values of the solution produced by DBREACH.

The output includes the following data:

" An echo of all input data

* The headwater elevation and total flow rate as function of time with and withoutdam failure

* The flow rate through the breach section as a function of time

" The elevation of the top of the dam as a function of time.

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The following responses to valid and invalid inputs and responses to abnormal situations areproduced by DBREACH:

o When DBREACH functions normally, the following message is printed subsequentto the output for each data set:

"INORMAL COMPLETION -- RUN (Run Number)"

* If a zero slope is entered for SS1, SS2, SS3, SSL1, or SSL2, the run terminates.In this case, the output file consists only of an echo of the input data and themessage:

"1INVALID SLOPE -- MAY NOT EQUAL ZERO"

" The DBREACH code uses linear interpolation to determine values based on theheadwater elevation hydrograph, the elevation vs. discharge relationship, and theelevation vs. storage relationship provided in the input file in the form ofelevation-discharge and elevation-storage tables. If at any time a value to beinterpolated is too small or large for interpolation using these tables, the runterminates and one of the following messages is printed at the end of the outputfile:

"(Value) IS GREATER THAN MAXIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- (Max. Value)"

"(Value) IS LESS THAN MINIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- (Min. Value)"

4. REFERENCES1. TVA, 2008: Software Requirements Specification (SRS) for DBREACH, Version 1.0

2. Cristofano, E.A., Method of Computing Erosion Rate for Failure of Earthfill Dams,Engineering and Research Center, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver 1966. (EDMS No.L58 080827 001).

3. TVA, 2008: User's Manual for DBREACH, Version 1.0.

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L.,5-8 0 9122 2 00

Tennessee Valley Authority

SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATIONREPORT

(SVVR)

DBREACHVersion 1.0

RO R1 R2 R3Prepared Lena Ireland James-Kelley

Reviewed Angelos Findikakis Eric King I

Approved, _-__

Issue Date

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Tennessee Valley Authority

SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATIONREPORT

(SVVR)

DBREACHVersion 1.0

RO RI R2 R3

Prepared Lena Ireland James Kelley

Reviewed Angelos Findikakis- Eric King, ____

Approved

Issue Date

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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR) Revision 0Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0

L58 0902241 006

Tennessee Valley Authority

SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATIONREPORT

(SWR)

DBREACHVersion 1.0

r -,RO RI R2 R3Prepared Lena Ireland

'Reviewed Angelos Findikakis

Approved

Issue Date _--_ __-_ _ _. 09 ,

#

1

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REVISION LOG

Revision Description of Revision DateNumber Approved

0 Original Issue - Issued in support of the DBREACHcomputer code used to estimate the time to earthfill dambreach used as input into the flood routing of different damfailure scenarios simulated with the SOCH computer code.

1 Revised to include Reference 8 associated with the SOCHSoftware Operability Procedure and Results - Page 13

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TABLE OF CONTENTS1. INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Background 11.2 Scope 1

2. PLAN FOR TESTING DBREACH FUNCTIONALITY 22.1 Overview 22.2 Problems to Test DBREACH Functionality 22.3 Solution Method Used in the Independent Calculations 5

3. TEST RESULTS 8.3.1 Problems to Test DBREACH Functionality 83.2 Response of DBREACH to Abnormal Input Data 10

4. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 12

5. REFERENCES 13

LIST OF TABLESTable 1. Effect of Ad on the Estimated Time to Failure 6Table 2. List of Excel Files Used for the Validation of DBREACH 8Table 3. Comparison of DBREACH and Independent Calculation Results for Test

Problems 10Table 4. Comparison of Valid DBREACH Input and Equivalent Invalid Input 11

LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1 Schematic description of the Guntersville earth embankment used in Test

Problem 1 2Figure 2 Headwater elevation hydrograph for Test Problem 1 3Figure 3 Discharge vs. elevation curve for Test Problem 1 3Figure 4 Storage capacity curve for Test Problem 1 4Figure 5 Test Problem 1 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation with and

without failure 14Figure 6 Test Problem 1 - Independent calculation simulated water surface level

elevation with and without failure 14Figure 7 Test Problem 1 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through the failure

section 15Figure 8 Test Problem 1 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flow

through the failure section 15Figure 9 Test Problem 1 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failure of the

embankment 16Figure 10 Test Problem 1 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevation

during failure of the embankment 16Figure 11 Test Problem 2 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation with and

without failure 17Figure 12 Test Problem 2 - Independent calculation simulated water surface level

elevation with and without failure 17Figure 13 Test Problem 2 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through the failure

section 18

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Figure 14 Test Problem 2 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section 18

Figure 15 Test Problem 2 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failure ofthe embankment 19

Figure 16 Test Problem 2 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevationduring failure of the embankment 19

Figure 17 Test Problem 3 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation with andwithout failure 20

Figure 18 Test Problem 3 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure 20

Figure 19 Test Problem 3 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through the failuresection 21

Figure 20 Test Problem 3 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section 21

Figure 21 Test Problem 3 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failure ofthe embankment 22

Figure 22 Test Problem 3 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevationduring failure of the embankment 22

Figure 23 Test Problem 4 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation with andwithout failure 23

Figure 24 Test Problem 4 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure 23

Figure 25 Test Problem 4 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through the failuresection 24

Figure 26 Test Problem 4 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section 24

Figure 27 Test Problem 4 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failure ofthe embankment 25

Figure 28 Test Problem 4 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevationduring failure of the embankment 25

Figure 29 Test Problem 5 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation with andwithout failure 26

Figure 30 Test Problem 5 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure 26

Figure 31 Test Problem 5 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through the failuresection 27

Figure 32 Test Problem 5 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section 27

Figure 33 Test Problem 5 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failure ofthe embankment 28

Figure 34 Test Problem 5 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevationduring failure of the embankment 28

Figure 35 Test Problem 6 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation with andwithout failure 29

Figure 36 Test Problem 6 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure 29

Figure 37 Test Problem 6 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through the failuresection 30

Figure 38 Test Problem 6 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section 30

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Figure 39 Test Problem 6 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failure ofthe embankment 31

Figure 40 Test Problem 6 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevationduring failure of the embankment 31

ELECTRONIC ATTACHMENTS1. DBREACH input data files in folder

"DBREACH SVVR - Electronic Attachment 1 - TestProblemsInput"

2. DBREACH output data files in folder"DBREACH SVVR - Electronic Attachment 2 - TestProblemsOutput"

3. DBREACH source code and executable used to perform the tests reported in thisSVVR in folder"DBREACH SVVR - Electronic Attachment 3 - Source_&_Executable"

4. Independent calculation EXCEL files in folder"DBREACH SVVR - Electronic Attachment 4 - IndependentCalculations"

ABBREVIATIONScfs cubic feet per secondft feethrs hours

ACRONYMS

PC Personal ComputerPMF Probable Maximum FloodSOCH Simulated Open Channel HydraulicsSVVR Software Validation and Verification ReportTVA Tennessee Valley Authority

SYMBOLS

b Base length of the overflow part of the channel (in the direction of the flow)at any given time

H Hydraulic head at any given timeK Constant of proportionality in the Qs- Qw relationshipV, Volume of soil eroded

Volume of water discharged each time period of the dam breach simulation

Od Developed angle of friction of the soil material of the embankment

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1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background

The computer program DBREACH is used to determine whether an earth embankmentovertopped during a flood will fail and, if so, the time and rate of failure. This information isused by the Simulated Open Channel Hydraulics (SOCH) computer code for flood routingcalculations involving different dam failure scenarios in combination with different floodevents. The purpose of these calculations is to determine the maximum flood level atspecific locations along the river, such as the Bellefonte site.

DBREACH was developed and used by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) during thesame timeframe as SOCH and was originally run on a mainframe computer. Later,DBREACH was transferred to the personal computer (PC).

1.2 Scope

This report documents the DBREACH code functionality testing as defined by Reference 1,Section 3 and by Reference 2, Appendix G. This report is limited to verifying the numericalsolutions of the equations used and solved by DBREACH. The theoretical basis of the codeand the equations it solves are described in Reference 3, published in 1966, and aredescribed in Reference 1, Appendix A.

This report does not address the question of the validity of the equations presented inReference 3 in terms of their accuracy in predicting the time to failure compared withhistoric embankment breaches. The literature on the subject of earthfill dam failures since1966, the year of the publication of Reference 3, is extensive. It is recommended that theestimated time to failure should be checked for reasonableness. For example, if DBREACHestimates a very long time for the failure of an earth embankment then this estimate shouldbe reassessed in view of data from historical failures of similar dams. It is alsorecommended that the user of DBREACH analyzes the sensitivity of the estimated time tofailure to values of the different input parameters used in this estimate.

Section 2 of this document describes the plan for testing the DBREACH functionality.Section 3 describes the results of the tests of the DBREACH code. Section 4 gives thesummary and conclusions of the DBREACH functionality testing. References are listed inSection 5.

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2. PLAN FOR TESTING DBREACH FUNCTIONALITY

2.1 OverviewThe DBREACH Test Plan consists of a comparison of the solution of several test problemsobtained with DBREACH to independent calculations. The test plan serves to evaluate theprogram's capabilities and limitations as related to TVA design applications. The testproblems, which are described in Section 2.2, were selected to be representative of typicalTVA applications of the program.

Changes or modifications to the DBREACH computer program shall be documented asrequired in Section 3.3 of Reference 2.

The test problems specified herein are intended to assess the extent of possible programfeatures and options likely to be required for safety-related design analysis.

2.2 Problems to Test DBREACH Functionality* Test Problem 1: Failure of the Guntersville Dam

This problem is intended to ensure that DBREACH properly solves for the time andrate of failure of an earth embankment experiencing overtopping during a flood usingthe equations proposed by Cristofano (Reference 3) as required by the DBREACHSoftware Requirements Specification (Reference 1) and as outlined in the DBREACHUser's Manual (Reference 4). The representative outflow flood hydrograph used inthis test case is of the order of the probable maximum flood (PMF) through theGuntersville reservoir and was obtained by routing through the GuntersvilleReservoir a preliminary estimate of the PMF and postulating that the dam isovertopped without failing (see Reference 5 for input data).Guntersville Dam (Figure 1) is the representative dam used in Test Problem 1.Figure 2 gives the headwater hydrograph for the same problem. Figure 3 and Figure4 give, respectively, the discharge rating curve and the storage capacity curve usedin this problem. All data used in Test Problem 1 are from Reference 7.

Flow20'

3 - El. 610

F 1El. 590 • -•15' E.58

1•" F- 1.--580' (elevation to stop run) 5 .• 3 ]1

Natural ground El.56

Figure 1 Schematic description of the Guntersville earth embankment used in Test Problem

1

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614.0-

613.5 .

613.0-

612.5 -.................. -...........•...........i--• ........ ....... ........... ............ ....................C,612.0

611.5'

"' 611.0 -

610.5 -

6 10. 0 ...

609.5 .

27.2 27.4 27.6 27.8 28 28.2 28.4 28.6

Time, days

Figure 2 Headwater elevation hydrograph for Test Problem 1

620.0 I

615.0_

_

610.0

0r 605.0 - . . . .. .. . .... ..... . .. . ... . ... ..

LU 600.0 -

595.0

590.00 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

Discharge, 1000 cfs

Figure 3 Discharge vs. elevation curve for Test Problem 1

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635.0

630.0

625.0

4, 620.0

• 615.0

> 610.0

W 605.0

600.0

595.0

•c;Q. fl5900

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

Storage, 1000 acre-ft

4000 4500

Figure 4 Storage capacity curve for Test Problem 1

a Test Problem 2: Failure of the Guntersville Dam with the slope of the headwaterelevation hydrograph increased by a factor of 2.

This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that the slope of theheadwater elevation hydrograph is increased by a factor of 2. This problem isintended to assess the sensitivity of the time of failure to the user-specifiedovertopping elevation hydrograph.

" Test Problem 3: Failure of the Guntersville Dam with the slope of the headwaterelevation hydrograph reduced by a factor of 1.5.

This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that the slope of theheadwater elevation hydrograph is reduced by a factor of 1.5. In addition, the inputheadwater elevation versus time relationship was extrapolated beyond the last timedefined in Test Problem 1 in order to accommodate the longer time to failure for thisproblem. This problem is also intended to assess the sensitivity of time of failure tothe user-specified overtopping elevation hydrograph.

" Test Problem 4: Failure of the Guntersville Dam with an imposed slope on the damtop.

This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that a slope of 1:100is imposed on the top of the dam. This slope is represented by the input parameterSS1 in the DBREACH code, which is defined in Section 4.1 of Reference 4. Thisproblem is intended to verify the functionality of the program feature to model damswithout horizontal dam tops.

* Test Problem 5: Failure of the Guntersville Dam assuming that the soil constant ofproportionality is not equal to 1.

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This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that a soil constant ofproportionality [constant K in Equation (1) of Reference 4] equal to 2 is used. Thissoil constant is represented by the input parameter SOILK in the DBREACH codedefined in Section 4.1 of Reference 4. This problem is intended to verify thefunctionality of the program feature to model dams with values of the soil constantof proportionality other than 1.

0 Test Problem 6: Failure of the Guntersville Dam with the reservoir storage reducedby a factor of 10.

This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that the reservoirstorage volume is reduced by a factor of 10. This means that all the values of thearray C3STOR in the DBREACH code, defined in Section 4.1 of Reference 4, are 10times smaller than those used in the previous test problems. This problem isintended to verify the logic used to compute reservoir storage during dam breachingfor each time step.

2.3 Solution Method Used in the Independent Calculations

The independent calculations use the same general method for the solution of the basicerosion equation given in Reference 3 as DBREACH.

The dam erosion calculation advances in steps specifying the erosion depth, Ad, at eachstep. Based on the erosion depth, Ad, and the geometry of the embankment and thebreach section it is possible to estimate the volume, V,, that corresponds to the erosiondepth Ad. Then the time period At that corresponds to erosion of the embankment by depthAd can be calculated as a function of Vs. As explained in the DBREACH User's Manual(Reference 4), the time increment, At, is given by the equation:

At = e (1)KQw

where:

V, is the volume of soil eroded over a time period At

Qwv is the volume of water discharged each time period through the breached sectionof the dam

K is a constant of proportionality; it is equal to 1 for the soil and dischargerelationships used by TVA

and

X = - tan dH (2)

where:b is the base length of the overflow part of the channel (in the direction of the flow)

at any given timeH is the hydraulic head over the breached section at any given time

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od is the developed angle of friction of the soil material of the embankment; a

conservative value of 13 degrees was adopted for the materials used for theconstruction of the TVA dams.

The flow over the breached section is calculated as (Reference 6):

Qw = CLH3/2 (3)

where

C is a constant

L is the length of the embankment subject to failure

DBREACH uses a variable Ad over time. It allows Adto vary with time between an uppervalue limit specified by the user (represented by the input variable DELTD defined in Section4.1 of Reference 4), and a lower value limit calculated by DBREACH based on the rate ofwater level change in the reservoir. The purpose of using a variable Ad in DBREACH is toreduce the computer time required to obtain the solution of the dam erosion equation, whileensuring the accuracy of the solution.

The independent Excel-based calculation used to validate DBREACH uses a constant depthincrement Ad. To check the adequacy of the size of Ad Test Problem 1 was solved usingthree different values of Ad. These solutions are given in Table 1 together with the solutionobtained with DBREACH.

Table 1. Effect of Ad on the Estimated Time to Failure

DBREACH Independent-Calculation

Time until Time until total Ad Time until breaching Time until totalbreaching embankment is embankment is

begins (hrs) breached (hrs) (ft) begins (hrs) breached (hrs)

0.10 13.06 17.82

12.91 17.78 0.05 12.93 17.80

0.01 12.86 17.79

As can be seen in Table 1 the estimated time converges as the Ad decreases. The solutionsfor the three different erosion increments Ad, 0.01, 0.05 and 0.01, were obtained using theExcel spreadsheets "DamBreach-samplel_0.10.xls", "DamBreach-samplel_0.05.xls" and"DamBreach-samplel_0.01.xls" respectively. These spreadsheets are included in ElectronicAttachment 4.

For comparison purposes it is noted that DBREACH in solving the same problem uses a Adthat varies between 0.018 ft and 0.1 ft. DBREACH uses a variable Ad in order to decreasethe program run time. In the independent Excel-based calculations the constant Ad valuewas picked such that it is always smaller than the Ad used by DBREACH. Therefore, theindependent calculations produce more accurate results than those obtained by DBREACH.

The results of DBREACH for Test Problem 1 are also validated by programming the exactsame logic used by DBREACH in an Excel spreadsheet. This spreadsheet solution uses the

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same rules to vary Ad as DBREACH. The estimated time to failure obtained this way isidentical to that produced by DBREACH. The name of the spreadsheet used for this purposeis "DBreachRevl.xls" and it is included in Electronic Attachment 4.

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3. TEST RESULTS

3.1 Problems to Test DBREACH Functionality

Input files to DBREACH for each test problem are included in electronic form as Attachment1. DBREACH output files for each test problem are included in electronic form asAttachment 2. The DBREACH source code and the executable that was used for these testsare included in the electronic Attachment 3. Solutions to the test problems using DBREACHwere compared to the independent calculations performed with the same theoretical basisoutlined in the DBREACH User's Manual (Reference 4) and using Microsoft Excel 2003 SP3.The Excel files used for the independent calculation are included as Attachment 4. Theresults of these comparisons are presented below.

Table 2 gives the names of the Excel files used for the validation of DBREACH. All thesefiles are included in the Electronic Attachment 4.

Table 2. List of Excel Files Used for the Validation of DBREACH

Test Problem Erosion step increment, Excel File Name

Ad (ft) in Electronic Attachment 4

0.10 DamBreach-samplel10.10.xls

0.05 DamBreach-samplel_0.05.xls

Test Problem 1 0.01 DamBreach-samplel_0.01.xls

variable erosion incrementAd same as in DBREACH DBreachRevl.xls

(0.018 < Ad < 0.10)

Test Problem 2 0.01 DamBreach-sample2-0.01.xls

Test Problem 3 0.01 DamBreach-sample3_0.01.xls

Test Problem 4 0.01 DamBreach-sample4_0.01.xls

Test Problem 5 0.01 DamBreach-sample5_0.01.xls

Test Problem 6 0.01 DamBreach-sample6_0.01.xls

Plots of the dam and reservoir behavior during breaching were prepared to compare theresults obtained from DBREACH and the independent calculations.

Figure 5 and Figure 6 show the simulated water surface elevation as a function of time forTest Problem 1 as calculated by DBREACH and the independent calculations, respectively.Figure 7 and Figure 8 show the simulated flow through the failure section and the total flowas a function of time for Test Problem 1 as calculated by DBREACH and by the independentcalculations, respectively. Figure 9 and Figure 10 show the dam top elevation as a functionof time for Test Problem 1 as calculated by DBREACH and the independent calculations,respectively. These figures show that the results of DBREACH for Test Problem 1 arepractically identical to those of the independent calculations. The DBREACH solution showsthat the breaching of the dam begins at about 12.91 hours and the embankment failscompletely after 17.64 hours. The estimated time for the beginning of the dam breach with

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the independent Excel calculations is 12.86 hours and the time to complete failure is 17.65hours.

Figure 11 through Figure 16 show similar plots for Test Problem 2, which is similar to TestProblem 1 with the exception of the slope of the headwater elevation hydrograph, which isequal to twice the slope of the hydrograph used in Test Problem 1. As can be seen in thesefigures, the results of DBREACH for Test Problem 2 are practically identical to those of theindependent calculations. DBREACH estimates that the breaching of the dam begins at 6.93hours and the embankment fails completely after 9.74 hours. The estimated time for thebeginning of the dam breach with the independent Excel calculations is 6.90 hours and thetime to complete failure is 9.74 hours.

Figure 17 through Figure 22 show the results for Test Problem 3, which is similar to TestProblem 1 with the exception of the slope of the headwater elevation hydrograph, which isequal 1.5 times smaller than the slope of the hydrograph used in Test Problem 1. As can beseen in these figures, the results of DBREACH for Test Problem 3 are practically identical tothose of the independent calculations. DBREACH estimates that the breaching of the dambegins at 19.44 hours and the embankment fails completely after 26.35 hours. Theestimated time for the beginning of the dam breach with the independent Excel calculationsis 19.44 hours and the time to complete failure is 26.37 hours.

Figure 23 through Figure 28 show the results for Test Problem 4, which is similar to TestProblem 1 with the exception of the slope of the top of dam, which is 1:100 instead of zeroin Test Problem 1. As can be seen in these figures, the results of DBREACH for TestProblem 4 are practically identical to those of the independent calculations. The dam failurebegins at time zero in both calculations, and it is complete after 16.85 hours according toDBREACH and after 16.87 hours in the independent Excel calculations.

Figure 29 through Figure 34 show the results for Test Problem 5, which is similar to TestProblem 1 with the exception of the soil constant SOILK which is equal to 2 in Test Problem5 instead of 1 in Test Problem 1. As can be seen in these figures, the results of DBREACHfor Test Problem 5 are practically identical to those of the independent calculations.DBREACH estimates that the breaching of the dam begins at 12.01 hours and theembankment fails completely after 15.41 hours. The estimated time for the beginning ofthe dam breach with the independent Excel calculations is 11.96 hours and the time tocomplete failure is 15.42 hours.

Figure 35 through Figure 40 show the results for Test Problem 6, which is similar to TestProblem 1 with the exception of the storage capacity of the reservoir which is 10 timessmaller than in Test Problem 1. Again these figures show that the results of DBREACH forTest Problem 6 are practically identical to those of the independent calculations. DBREACHestimates that the breaching of the dam begins at 12.91 hours. The independent Excelcalculation predicts that the breaching of the dam begins at 12.86 hours. The time tocomplete failure in this case is longer, estimated to be 34.90 hours by DBREACH and 34.86hours by the independent calculations.

Table 3 summarizes the calculated times for the beginning of the dam breach and thecomplete collapse of the embankment obtained with DBREACH and with the independentcalculations for each of the six test problems.

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Table 3. Comparison of DBREACH and Independent Calculation Results for TestProblems

DBREACH Independent Excel CalculationProblem Time until Time until total Time until Time until totalNumber breaching embankment breaching embankment collapses

begins (hrs) collapses (hrs) begins (hrs) (hrs)

1 12.91 17.78 12.86 17.79

2 6.93 9.79 6.90 9.79

3 19.44 26.65 19.39 26.67

4 0 17.05 0 17.08 /

5 12.01 15.48 11.96 15.49

6 12.91 23.32 12.86 23.34

The DBREACH results are in good agreement with the results obtained through independentcalculation for all Test Problems. The small differences in the estimated time to failure byDBREACH and the independent calculations are due to the use of a constant Ad in theindependent calculations as opposed to the variable Ad used by DBREACH. It is noted thatDBREACH produces a little shorter time to failure (by 0.02 hrs = 1.2 minute or less), i.e. itgives a little more conservative solution.

3.2 Response of DBREACH to Abnormal Input Data

DBREACH has built-in safeguards to warn users when abnormal situations arise duringoperation of the program. A listing of these safeguards is provided below.

" If a zero value is entered for the slopes represented by the variables SS1, SS2,SS3, SSL1, or SSL2 (as defined in Reference 4), the run terminates. In this case,the output file consists only of an echo of the input data and the message:

"1INVALID SLOPE -- MAY NOT EQUAL ZERO"

* The DBREACH code uses linear interpolation to determine values based on theheadwater elevation hydrograph, the elevation vs. discharge relationship, and theelevation vs. storage relationship provided in the input file in the form ofelevation-discharge and elevation-storage tables. If at any time a value to beinterpolated is too small or large for interpolation using these tables, the runterminates and one of the following messages is printed at the end of the outputfile:

"(Value) IS GREATER THAN MAXIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- (Max. Value)"

"(Value) IS LESS THAN MINIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- (Min. Value)"

If none of the above abnormal conditions occurs, DBREACH is presumed to have functionednormally. In this case, the following message is printed subsequent to the output for eachdata set:

"1NORMAL COMPLETION -- RUN (Run Number)"

However, it is possible for DBREACH to appear to have functioned normally while usinginvalid input data. A few such cases are presented below:

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" Consecutive KIDAY values that differ by more than 1:

Table 2 of Reference 4 states that "no two consecutive KIDAY values shoulddiffer by more than 1." However, DBREACH was executed using consecutiveKIDAY values that differ by more than one and the program terminatednormally.

" KIHOUR and KIMIN values out of range:

Table 2 of Reference 4 states that KIHOUR values should be between 0 and 23while KIMIN values should be between 0 and 59. In some cases when runningDBREACH with values outside of the acceptable range DBREACH will functionnormally; however in some cases it will not, as seen in Table 4 below.

Table 4. Comparison of Valid DBREACH Input andEquivalent Invalid Input

Correct Input Abnormal Input DBREACHK output the

KIDAY KIHOUR KIMIN KIDAY KIHOUR KIMIN same?28 0 40 27 24 40 Yes28 4 30 28 3 90 Yes27 21 0 28 -3 0 Yes27 12 0 28 -12 0 NO

In the last case listed in Table 4 (where the DBREACH output files for the correctand the abnormal output are not the same), the two output files begin to divergeat KIDAY=28, KIHOUR=12, K1MIN=0. Then, when the second file reachesKIDAY=28, KIHOUR=23, KIMIN=59, the time counter is reset to K1DAY=1,KIHOUR=0, K1MIN=0.

* Paired data not in order from smallest to largest:

As stated above, DBREACH uses linear interpolation to determine values basedon the headwater elevation hydrograph, the elevation vs. discharge relationship,and the elevation vs. storage relationship provided in the input file in the form ofelevation-discharge and elevation-storage tables. If any of these paired datasets is not entered in order from smallest to largest, the interpolation scheme willdisregard smaller data points placed after the larger values. Therefore, theDBREACH code will not use all of the input data and the output will be differentthan if the paired data was entered in sequential order.

In the cases presented in this section, DBREACH accepts invalid input data but does notwarn the user that the data are invalid. In some cases DBREACH may produce correctresults with invalid data, but in other cases it does not. In addition, there may be moreexamples of invalid data which result in normal termination of DBREACH besides thosepresented above. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the user to confirm that the inputdata file is valid in order to ensure that the DBREACH output is also valid. Normaltermination of DBREACH is a necessary but not sufficient condition for producing validresults.

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4. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONSFor all Test Problems specified in Reference 1, the results from DBREACH are in goodagreement with the results obtained through independent calculations using MicrosoftEXCEL. The differences between the two solutions are attributed to the use of a constantAd in the independent calculations as opposed to the variable Ad used by DBREACH.

Based on the results of all the test problems, the DBREACH software is validated andverified for use.

However, it is important that the user verifies that the input data are valid (as defined inSection 4 of Reference 4) as DBREACH can terminate normally in some cases using invaliddata and producing erroneous output without warning the user.

In addition, the work presented in this report is limited to the verification and validation ofthe numerical solutions of the equations used and solved by DBREACH. The equations usedin DBREACH are based on Reference 3 and are consistent with the Software RequirementsSpecification (Reference 1). It is beyond the scope of this SVVR to assess the ability of thismethodology to accurately predict the time of failure. It is recommended that the useraddresses the uncertainty in the time to failure estimated by DBREACH by performing inputparameter sensitivity analyses.

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5. REFERENCES1. TVA, 2008: DBREACH, Version 1.0, Software Requirements Specification (EDMS No.

L58081219002).

2. TVA, 2008: SPP-2.6, Comouter Software Control.

3. Cristofano, E.A., Method of Computing Erosion Rate for Failure of Earthfill Dams,Engineering and Research Center, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver 1966. (EDMSNo. L58 080827 001).

4. TVA, 2008: DBREACH, Version 1.0, User's Manual (EDMS No. L58090213002).

5. TVA Calculation, Flood Reassessment For The Effects of Dam Safety Modifications(RIMS Accession No. B45980326001)

6. Hydraulic Design Criteria, USACE (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station),Eighteenth Issue, Vicksburg MS, 1988.

7. RFI 254470000-GRI-GEX-00046, Rev 2, January 15, 2009 (EDMS N. L58090115800)

8. TVA, 2009: Technical Report SOCH Software Operability Procedure and Results,Revision 0 (EDMS No. L58 091221 001)

13

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613.0

612.5

612.0

E

.2 611.5 . .. ...

'U

611.0

610.5

610.00 2

Figure 5 Test Problem

613.0

612.5

612.0

. 611.5

lI

611.0 -

610.5

610.00 2

Figure 6 Test Problem

4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Time (hrs)

! Without Failure -With Failure

1 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation withand without failure

4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Time (hrs)

Without Failure -With Failure,

1 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure

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2500

2000

~1S 0 0 .. . . .. . . . . . . . ... ...

aa

a01000--

500 . .. . . . . . .

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Time (hrs)

ýTotaI Flow -Flow through Failure Section

Figure 7 Test Problem 1 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through thefailure section

2500000

2000000

1500000 - --

1000000

SO0000

00 2 4 6 a 10 12 14 16 18 20

Time (hrs)

I-TotaJ Flow -FIow through Failure Section

Figure 8 Test Problem 1 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section

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615

610 I

0 595

590

585

0 4 6 8 10

Time (hrs)

12 14 16 18 20

Figure 9 Test Problem 1 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failure ofthe embankment

bib

610

605-

600-

2•, 595

590

585

580

575

0 2 4 6 8 10

Time (hrs)12 14 16 18 20

Figure 10 Test Problem 1 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevationduring failure of the embankment

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614.0

613.5

613.0

612.5

=0 612.0

Uj 611.5

611.0

610.5

610.04 6 8 10

Time (hrs)

[-Without Failure -With, Failurel

12

Figure 11 Test Problem 2 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation withand without failure

614.0

613.5

613.0

,_ 612.5

612.0

611.5

611.0

610.5

610.0

0 4 6 8 10

Time (hrs)

iWilthout Failure With Failure

12

Figure 12 Test Problem 2 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure

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00

o 1000

500

0 1

Figure 1

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Time (hrs)

Total Flow -FIow through Failure Section

3 Test Problem 2 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through thefailure section

2500000

2000000

1500000

U.1000000

500000 __________

00 2 4 6 8 10 12

Time (hrs)

I Total Flow -Flow through Failure Section

Figure 14 Test Problem 2 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section

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610

0'r,-

._IJI

605

600

595

580- !______

5750 2 4 6

Time (hrs)

8 10 12

Figure 15 Test Problem 2 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevationof the embankment

during failure

610

05.,w

605- _________

600

595

590

585

580

575

0 2 4 6

Time (hrs)

8 10 12

Figure 16 Test Problem 2 - Independent calculation simulated damduring failure of the embankment

top elevation

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612.0

=0 611.5

611.0

610.5

610.0

Figure 17 Test

613.0

612.5

612.0

ra 611.5

'U

611.0

610.5

610.0

5 10 15 20 25 30

Time (hrs)

I-Without Failure -With Failure

Problem 3 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation withand without failure

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Time (hrs)

I-Without Failure -With Failure]

Figure 18 Test Problem 3 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure

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2500

2000

U1500

.2 1000,-.

500

nL

0 5 10 15

Time (hrs)

20 25 30

-Total Flow -Flow through Failure Section ý

Figure 19 Test Problem 3 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through thefailure section

2500000

2000000 -1-

1500000

1

1000000

500000 1

00 5 10 15

Time (hrs)

20 25 30

iITotal Flow IFlow through Failure Section ý

Figure 20 Test Problem 3 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section

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615

610

605

00

595

CI

gw~

585

580-I -. ______

0 5 10 15

Time (hrs)

20 25 30

Figure 21 Test Problem 3 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failureof the embankment

615

610

605

600

•r, 595.2sg

I

575 -10 5 10 15

Time (hrs)

20 25 30

Figure 22 Test Problem 3 - Independent calculation simulated damduring failure of the embankment

top elevation

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612.0

02 611.5P

w

611.0

610.5

610.00 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

Time (hrs)

[-Without Failure With Failure

Test Problem 4 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation withand without failure

Figure 23

613.0

FO 611.5

[U

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

Time (hrs)

-Without Failure With FailureI

Figure 24 Test Problem 4 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure

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20004

1500C

0

o 1000

500

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Time (hrs)

TotalFlow -Flow through Failure Seion

Test Problem 4 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through the

failure section

2500000

Figure 25

2000000 -k-

1500000

1000000

500000

0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

Time (hrs)

I-Total Flow -Flow through Failure Section

Figure 26 Test Problem 4 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section

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615

605

600

2._

59

,h,

585

580

5750 4 6 8 10

Time (hrs)

12 14 16 18

Figure 27 Test Problem 4 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failureof the embankment

610

605 -

600

0,.

590

585

580

5750 2 4 8 10

Time (hrs)12 14 16 18

Figure 28 Test Problem 4 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevationduring failure of the embankment

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613.0

612.5

612.0

O 611.5

W

611.0

610.5

610.00 8 10 12 14 16 18

Time (hrs)

[--Without Failure -With Failure:,

Figure 29 Test Problem 5 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation withand without failure

613.0

612.5

612.0

611.5

611.0

610.5

610.00 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

Time (hrs)

[•Without Failure -With Failure]

Figure 30 Test Problem 5 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure

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S150000

. 1000

IL

500

Figure 3

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

Time (hrs)

[-Totai Flow -Flow through Failure Section

1 Test Problem 5 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through thefailure section

2500000

2000000

1500000Ub

U.U. 1000000

500000

00 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

Time (hrs)

I Total Flow -Flow through Failure Section

Figure 32 Test Problem 5 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section

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615

610

605

600

.595

590

585

580

5750 6 8 10

Time (hrs)12 14 16 18

Figure 33 Test Problem 5 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failureof the embankment

615

610

605

600

0 595

'r.

411

590

585

580

575

0 2 4 6 8 10

Time (hrs)

12 14 16 18

Figure 34 Test Problem 5 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevationduring failure of the embankment

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614.0

613.5

613.0

612.5

612.0a

• 611.5

611.0

610.5

610.0

609.5

Figure 35 Test

5 10 15 20 25

Time (hm)

!-Without Failure With Failure

Problem 6 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation withand without failure

614.0

0 5 10 15 20 25

Time (hrs)

-Without Failure -With FailureI

Figure 36 Test Problem 6 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure

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15000

.2 1000-.

500 I

0

0 5 10 15 20 25

Time (hrs)

iTotai Flow -Flow through Failure Section

Test Problem 6 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through thefailure section

Figure 37

2500000

2000000

1500000

3

1000000

500000

00 5 10 15 20 25

Time (hrs)

T-otai Flow -Flow through Failure Section

Figure 38 Test Problem 6 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section

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615

610

605

600

E0, 595P

575 !0 5 10 15 20 25

Time (hrs)

Figure 39 Test Problem 6 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failureof the embankment

0

.2

II81OJ

605

600-

595

590

585

575 40 5 10 15 20 25

Time (hrs)

Figure 40 Test Problem 6 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevationduring failure of the embankment

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Attachment 1

Test Problems Input

DBREACHVersion 1

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SVVR

Attachment 2

Test Problems Output

DBREACHVersion 1

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SVVRAttachment 3

DBREACH Vesion 1

TVA Storage of DBREACH Source Code and Executable provided by Bechtel.

DBREACH V1 Source and compiled executable delivered by Bechtel has was compressed byTVA into ZIP file dbreach_vl .zip and stored in BSL-FileKeeper (Private).

COC BSLNUC Corporate Library (BSL-FileKeeper)

Document Class: FileKeeper-Private, Nuclear)

BSL FileKeeper Unique Document Identifier: 311551Example of query results to retrieve is supplied below:

DBRUEH V1 SOURCE AND EXE D.ELIVERED BY CONTRACTOR

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Independent Calculations

DBREACHVersion 1

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L58 090213 002

Tennessee Valley Authority

USER'S MANUAL

DBREACHVersion 1.0

RO R1 R2 R3Prepared AngelOs Findikakis.

Reviewed Lena Ireland

Aproved

Issue Date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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REVISION LOG

Revision Description of Revision DateNumber Approved

0 Original Issue - Issued in support of the DBREACHcomputer code used to prepare channel geometry inputdata for the SOCH computer code, Version SOCH90PC

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TABLE OF CONTENTS1. INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 The TVA SOCH Suite of Computer Codes 11.2 Limitations on Use 31.3 Maintenance and User Support 3

2. THEORETICAL BASIS 4

3. THE DBREACH CODE AND HOW TO RUN IT 73.1 The DBREACH code 73.2 How to run DBREACH 7

4. INPUT DATA 94.1 Description of Input Variables 94.2 Example of Input Data File 124.3 Schematic of DBREACH Input Data 134.4 Response of DBREACH to Abnormal Input Data 15

5. OUTPUT DATA 175.1 Example of output file 175.2 Plotting the output data 175.3 Use of DBREACH output in SOCH 21

6. REFERENCES 22

APPENDIX A - LISTING OF THE DBREACH SOURCE CODE 23

APPENDIX B - EXAMPLE DBREACH INPUT DATA FILE 31

APPENDIX C - EXAMPLE DBREACH OUTPUT DATA FILE 32

LIST OF TABLESTable 1 Summary of TVA's flood analysis codes 1Table 2. Definition and format of input variables 9Table 3. Comparison of Valid DBREACH Input and Equivalent Invalid Input 15Table 4. Data extracted from the output file for plotting 17

LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. TVA's Flood Analysis Computer Codes 2Figure 2. Schematic illustration of the failure mode simulated by DBREACH 5Figure 3. Schematic description of the Guntersville earth embankment used in the

example problem solved with DBREACH 12Figure 4. Schematic illustration of DBREACH input data 13Figure 5. Simulated water surface level elevation with and without failure 20Figure 6. Simulated total flow and flow through the failure section 20Figure 7. Dam top elevation during the failure of the embankment 21

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ABBREVIATIONScfs cubic feet per secondd/s downstreamu/s upstream

ACRONYMSNPG Nuclear Power GroupPC Personal ComputerSOCH Simulated Open Channel HydraulicsTVA Tennessee Valley Authority

SYMBOLS

b Base length of the overflow part of the channel (in the direction of the flow)at any given time

C Weir coefficient used to compute flow over the embankmentH Hydraulic head at any given timeK Constant of proportionality in the Q,- Q, relationshipL Length of the embankment subject to failureQ, Volume of soil eroded in each time period of the dam breach simulationQw Volume of water discharged each time period of the dam breach simulation

Od Developed angle of friction of the soil material of the embankmentAd Erosion depth increment over a time period AtAt Time period over which the erosion depth of the dam increases by Ad

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1. INTRODUCTION

.1.1 The TVA SOCH Suite of Computer Codes

The computer program DBREACH is used to determine whether an earth embankmentovertopped during a flood will fail and, if so, the time and rate of failure. This information isused by the Simulated Open Channel Hydraulics (SOCH) computer code for flood routingcalculations involving different dam failure scenarios in combination with different floodevents. The purpose of these calculations is to determine the maximum flood level atspecific locations along the river, such as the Bellefonte site.

DBREACH was developed and used by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) at the sametime as SOCH and was originally run on a mainframe computer. Later DBREACH wastransferred to the personal computer (PC).

DBREACH is one of seven computer codes used to develop the required input data forSOCH. The other six codes are: UNITGRPH, FLDHYDRO, TRBROUTE, CHANROUT, CONVEY,and WWIDTH. Table 1 gives a brief description of the seven codes used together withSOCH.

Table 1 Summary of TVA's flood analysis codes

Computer Code Description

UNITGRPH Computes unit hydrograph for each sub area from historical flooddata.

FLDHYDRO Determines inflow from unit hydrographs and rainfall.

TRBROUTE Routing of hydrograph from one point to another using differentrouting procedures.

CHANROUT Determines routing method coefficibnts.

DBREACH Determines earth embankment failure time based on soil typeand period of overtopping during a flood.

WWIDTH Determines equivalent weighted width (B) to account forreservoir volume in SOCH geometry.

CONVEY Determines cross sectional area (A) and composite hydraulicradius raised to the 2/3 power (R2/ 3) for SOCH geometry.

SOCH One dimensional unsteady flow model that computes elevation,discharge, and average velocity at selected locations.

Figure 1 illustrates the sequence of use of the codes described in Table 1.

1

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Unitgraph Development Design Storm Modeling

.o.•

Figure 1. TVA's Flood Analysis Computer Codes

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Section 2 of this document describes the theoretical basis of DBREACH, including itsmathematical formulation. Section 3 describes the DBREACH code and provides step-by-step instructions on how to use it. Section 4 gives the definition of all the input variablesrequired to run DBREACH and discusses an example of a typical input file. Section 5discuses the output produced by DBREACH, and plots of key results. The references cited inthis document are listed in Section 6. Appendix A provides a listing of the DBREACH sourcecode, Appendix B presents an example of a typical input file, and Appendix C presents thelisting of the output obtained from a typical problem.

1.2 Limitations on Use

DBREACH should be used only for estimating the time of failure of earth embankments. Forexample it should not be used to predict the outflow hydrograph during an embankmentfailure.

In applying DBREACH, the user is advised to consider first whether the postulations thatDBREACH is based on are valid, in the particular application case (e.g. shape of the breach).In addition, the estimated time to failure should be reviewed for reasonableness. Forexample, if DBREACH estimates a very long time for the failure of an earth embankmentthen the estimated time should be reassessed in view of data from historical failures ofsimilar dams. It is recommended that the user of DBREACH do an input parametersensitivity analysis for the time of failure.Some limitations on the input data are discussed in Section 4.1. For example, each of thefollowing three curves used by DBREACH must be defined by no more than 20 points:

* Headwater elevation versus time

" Headwater elevation versus discharge

" Headwater elevation versus storage.

1.3 Maintenance and User Support

The DBREACH application owner is the Nuclear Power Group (NPG) Corporate CivilEngineering. User support needs will be arranged through the NPG Corporate CivilEngineering with the technically cognizant TVA organization or vendor. Any problemsidentified with the software should be reported to NPG Corporate Civil Engineering.

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2. THEORETICAL BASISDBREACH computes the time and rate of failure of earth embankments during a flood basedon the soil type and period of overtopping (Reference 2). In using the results of theDBREACH code it is postulated that the assumed failure section disappears instantaneouslyat the calculated failure time. This is a conservative assumption as the actual failure wouldoccur over some period of time. At the time of failure the SOCH routing shifts to an afterfailure rating curve or postulated total failure.

The relationship used to compute the rate of erosion in an earth dam failure is thatdeveloped and used by the Bureau of Reclamation in connection with its dam safetyprogram (Reference 2). The expression relates the volume of eroded fill material to thevolume of water flowing through the breach. The equation is:

Q-=Ke-x (1)

where:Q, is the volume of soil eroded in each time periodQý is the volume of water discharged each time periodK is a constant of proportionality; a value of 1 is used for the soil and discharge

relationships used by TVAand

X= b tanbdH (2)

where:b is the base length of the overflow part of the channel (in the direction of the flow)

at any given time, measured on the erosion plane which is inclined at thedeveloped angle of friction, Od.

H is the hydraulic head over the top of the breached section at any given time

Od is the developed angle of friction of the soil material of the embankment; aconservative value of 13 degrees was adopted for the materials used for theconstruction of the TVA dams.

Figure 2 illustrates the definition of key parameters used for the analysis of the failure modesimulated by DBREACH.

The solution of Equation (1) is achieved by using a trial and error procedure over shortdepth and time increments. DBREACH calculates the rate of soil erosion, Q,, based on anassumed depth of erosion Ad over a time period At

Q, =v, (3)At

where V, is the eroded volume calculated as:

V, = b Ad cos d (4)

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Then from Equations (1) and (3) the time increment can be calculated by:

At= eXKQw

The flow over the breached section is calculated as (Reference 3):

Qw = CLH 3/2

(5)

(6)

where

C is a constant

L is the length of the embankment subject to failure; L is measured in the directionnormal to the direction of flow.

In DBREACH, a small depth increment of erosion (Ad), no more than 0.1 ft, is used to keeptime increments to less than one second during rapid failure and up to about 350 secondsprior to breaching.

Flow- Upstream Water Surface

Assumed BeginningPoint of Erosion - A 4H, H,

El:evation BERMELElevation ELDS

Elevation ELBAS

Bedrock B

Figure 2. Schematic illustration of the failure mode simulated by DBREACH

The solution of an earth embankment breach begins by solving the erosion equation using aheadwater elevation hydrograph assuming no failure, as provided by SOCH model outputs.Erosion is postulated to occur across the entire earth section and to start at the downstreamedge of the top of the dam when headwater elevations reach a selected depth above the topof the dam. Subsequently, when erosion reaches the upstream face of the embankment,breaching and rapid lowering of the embankment begins. Thereafter, computations includeheadwater adjustments for increased reservoir outflow resulting from the breach.

Equation (1) was developed for an initial condition of flow through an existing notch orbreach of some selected width and is based on the following assumptions (Reference 2):

(a) The bottom width of the notch remains constant and the angle of repose of the fillmaterial is such that the notch shape remains trapezoidal. In DBREACH thebreached portion of the dam is assumed to be rectangular.

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(b) The length of the bottom of the overflow channel or shear plane, represented by thevariable b in Equation (2), is measured only to the bedrock strata or a selected baseelevation. Thus the length of the bottom of the overflow channel increases uniformlyuntil the edge of the erosion plane reaches the point B in Figure 2, where thebedrock inhibits further erosion; then the length of the erosion plane (b) starts todecrease.

(c) Material transported by the water due to the sloughing of the side slopes in the notchis ignored.

(d) The slope of the bottom of the overflow channel or shear plane is constant and equalto the developed angle of friction of fill material (see Figure 2).

DBREACH uses a different initial condition than that stated above. Instead of assuming anotch to define the initial condition it uses the length of the embankment subject to failure.

Erosion is postulated to occur across the section of the dam subject to failure and to start atthe downstream edge when the headwater elevation reaches a given depth above the damtop elevation. Subsequently, when erosion reaches the upstream edge of the embankment,breaching and rapid lowering of the embankment begins (see Figure 2). Thereafter,computations include headwater adjustments for increased reservoir outflow resulting fromthe breach.

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3. THE DBREACH CODE AND HOW TO RUN IT

3.1 The DBREACH code

DBREACH was originally programmed to run on a mainframe computer and was latertransferred to the PC. Version 1.0 of the code has been compiled using the Compaq VisualFORTRAN, Professional Edition 6.6A.

The DBREACH code consists of the main program and the subroutineINTERP(VAL,AR1,AR2,L,M,MAX,RES,*) which interpolates between the values of an array. Acomplete listing of the DBREACH source code is given in Appendix A.

The DBREACH documentation, verification/validation, configuration control and cybersecurity requirements shall meet the requirements of Reference 1.

3.2 How to run DBREACH

To run DBREACH on a Windows PC go through the following steps:

1. Create a shortcut of the executable "DBREACH.EXE"2. Copy that shortcut to the Desktop.3. Right button click the shortcut icon and choose "Properties".4. Change the "Start in:" folder to the folder containing the DBREACH input

dataset(s).5. Double click on the DBREACH shortcut icon6. When prompted, provide the name of the input and the output files.

An example of the interactive session for running DBREACH is given below:

ach~ex

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When the execution window disappears, DBREACH has run and produced the output fileGuntersville.out, which is located in the same folder as the input data file. The contents ofthis file as well as the contents of the user-provided input file Guntersville.dat are discussedin detail in Sections 4 and 5.

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4. INPUT DATA

4.1 Description of Input Variables

DBREACH uses one input file and one output file, which are associated with specific unitnumbers in the standard FORTRAN language terminology (e.g. unit 5 for reading data, unit6 for printout).

Input:

0 Unit 5: INFIL - The main input file where the input parameters are provided.

Output:

* Unit 6: OUTFIL - The standard file for printed output.

Table 2 gives the definition of the input variables and their format in the input file toDBREACH. All elevations and dimensions should be entered in feet.

The designations used to describe the format of the input data in Table 2 are the standarddesignations used in FORTRAN. The designations "F" and "I" are used to indicate floatingpoint and integer numbers respectively. They are followed by a number that indicates thenumber of characters in each field, and preceded by a number indicating how many times afield is repeated, i.e. how many such numbers are entered sequentially in the same line.For example, 819 indicates 8 fields, each of which contains an integer number 9 characterslong. An integer number should be placed at the right end of the corresponding field.Blanks after any numbers are interpreted as zeros. For example, if the format is 19, and thedata file contains the number 55 preceded by 7 blanks, the program will read it correctly.If, however, the number 55 is shifted within the 9-character field in such a way as it ispreceded by 6 blanks and followed by a blank, then the program will read it as 550, becauseit will interpret the last blank as zero. The floating point number designation indicates alsohow many significant decimal digits follow the decimal point. For example, the format8F9.2 indicates that they are 8 numbers, each of which can be as long as 9 characters, thelast two of which are decimal digits. The letter "A" in the format column is the formatdesignation of a single character alphanumeric variable. If the letter "A" is followed by anumber, this number indicates the number of characters in the alphanumeric variable. Ifthe letter "A" is preceded by number, then this number is the number of alphanumericvariables read sequentially. For example the format 18A4 indicates 18 alphanumericvariables consisting of 4 characters each. These variables can be the elements of an arraycontaining a specific piece of text, like a title, as is the case of line 2 in Table 2.

Table 2. Definition and format of input variables

No Nam Deiniin:; For'a

1 FNRUNS Number of data sets. 315

Note: Lines 2 - 12 are repeated NRUNS times.

2 TITLE User identified title. 18A4, 18

ICX Code for additional printout of accumulated erosiondepth, base length of the overflow part of the

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channel (b), and horizontal coordinate of upper endof the erosion plane measured from d/s end of damtop. ICX must be either 1 or 0 (in column 80).

ICX ............ = 0 Enter 0, if no additional printout.

ICX ............ = 1 Enter 1, for additional printout.

Note: Lines 5 - 7, read elevations.

3 TOPEL Highest elevation of dam, i.e. dam crest elevation 8F10.0(feet).

BERMEL Elevation of u/s berm (feet).

ELMIN Control to stop program when erosion reaches thiselevation (feet). Set ELMIN = 0, if erosion is to goto completion.

ELDS Elevation of the point on the d/s face of the damwhere the slope changes (feet). This is point A inFigure 2

ELBAS Elevation of the base of the dam where erosionstops (feet).

4 TLEN Width of dam top (feet). 8F10.0

BERM Upstream berm width (feet).

5 KONVRT Code for reservoir storage units (see line 12). 15, F10.0

KONVRT ..... = 0 Enter 0 for acre-feet.

KONVRT ..... = 1 Enter 1 for day-second-feet.

TL The length of the embankment subject to potentialfailure (feet).

Note: Lines 6 & 7, read slopes; slopes, horizontal to vertical.

6 PHI Developed angle of friction of embankment soil (in 8F10.0degrees), generally ranging from 11 to 15. An angleof 13 degrees is typical for TVA embankments.

7 SS1 Slope of dam crest (enter 999, if horizontal). 8F10.0

SS2 Slope of u/s face above berm.

SS3 Slope of u/s face below berm.

SSL1 Slope of d/s face above the point where the slopechanges (point A in Figure 2).

SSL2 Slope of d/s face below the point where the slopechanges (point A in Figure 2).

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Note: Lines 8 - 12, read increments.- Line 10, 1 = 1, NC1. Line 11, 1 1, NC2. Line 12,I = 1, NC3.

8 DELTD Largest depth increment (feet) of erosion to be 3F10.0, 15

allowed. This is the variable Ad in Equation (4).DBREACH adjusts the erosion depth incrementbased on the time required to accomplish DELTDamount of erosion.

CONST Weir coefficient used to compute flow over theembankment of length TL.

SOILK Constant K in the erosion equation which is equal toapproximately 1 in most cases.

ISKIP Print control to eliminate unnecessary printout(defaults to 1) (e.g., if ISKIP = 2, every 2 nd line ofvalues will be printed; if ISKIP = 3, every 3 rd line willbe printed).

Note: Line 9, NC1, MC2, NC3 must be > 1 and < 20.

9 NC1 Number of headwater elevation versus time values 315(see line 10).

NC2 Number of headwater elevation versus dischargevalues (see line 11).

SNC3 Number of headwater elevation versus storagevalues (see line 12).

Note: Line 10, Headwater elevation versus time values. 1st headwater elevation should bethat at which embankment erosion is expected to begin. There must be exactly NC1 (see line9) entries of this line (maximum 20).

10 C1HEL(I)I = 1, NC1

Headwater elevation. The headwater elevation-timecurve comes from SOCH assuming the dam isovertopped without failure (before the dam isbreached)

F10.0, 315

K1DAY(I) Headwater time - day of month. No two consecutiveI = 1, NC1 KIDAY values should differ by more than 1.

KIHOUR(I) Headwater time - hour (0 to 23).I = 1, NC1

KIMIN(I)I = 1, NC1

Headwater time - minute (0 to 59).

Note: Line 11, Headwater elevation versus discharge values. There must be exactly NC2 (see

line 9) entries of this line (maximum 20).

11 C2HEL(I) [, Headwater elevation. 2F10.0

I_ = 1,_NC2__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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C2DIS(I) Discharge (in 1,000 cfs). This is the total dischargeI = 1, NC2 through all outlets (spillway, bottom outlets,

turbines, etc) except through the earth section oflength TL. Discharge over this section is computedusing TL and CONST. C2DIS is calculated outsideDBREACH, as part of the preparation of the inputdata to DBREACH using standard hydraulicequations for the spillway, sluices, concrete non-overflow sections, etc. Rating curves are used forthis purpose

Note: Line 12, Headwater elevation versus storage values. There must be exactly NC3 (seeline 9) entries of this line (maximum 20).

12 C3HEL(I) Headwater elevation. 2F10.0I = 1, NC3

C3STOR(I) Storage (in acre-feet or day-second-feet; inI = 1, NC3 1,000's); units need to be consistent with units

defined through the value of the parameter KONVRTin line 5.

4.2 Example of Input Data FileTo illustrate the use of DBREACH the hypothetical failure of the Guntersville Dam issimulated as an example (see Reference 4 for input data). Figure 3 shows key elevationsand dimensions of this dam used by DBREACH.

Flow20'

El. 6103

1 F-; 3-3 1

5'El. 590El. 585

3.3 3 1

Natural ground El. 564

Figure 3. Schematic description of the Guntersville earth embankment used in theexample problem solved with DBREACH

The input data used in DBREACH to analyze the failure of this embankment are listed inAppendix B.

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4.3 Schematic of DBREACH Input Data

Figure 4 illustrates the structure the DBREACH input file using the data of the exampledescribed in Appendix B. The data shown in Figure 4 are all in blue font; the names of thevariables are shown in black font; a brief description of each variable is given in red font inthe form of comment annotation pointing to the name of the variable.

No. of complete runs (Back in

NRUNS the punched card days

1

Width of Berm width indam top feet

I TLEN I BERM

20 5Reservoir storage units:fl=acM-fee! l=C:-davs

Length of embankmentsubject to failure

....... -r ...... IT- I

KONVERT TL0 2400

Developed angle of friction ofembankment soil

PHI " '13Slopeof dam sll ope of I Slope of IISlope of I slo of I

top (999 if upstrea u pstram IIdownstream IIdownstreamhorizontal) IIface above Iface below I fa ce above I fIace below

999Largest depth

increment in feetof erosion to be

allowed

3 3Weir coeicentfor flow over osin

th equationemakmenJ t

3 3.3Print controlto eliminateunnecessary

printout I

k fDELTDI CONSTJ SOILK[ ISKIP

0.1 3 1.0 1

Figure 4. Schematic illustration of DBREACH input data

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610.5611.0611.5612.0612.5613.0613.5613.8

27 1227 1527 1827 2128 028 428 828 11

Discharge through all]

outlets except modeledembankment (in 1000)

0000

40304030

} Headwater Elevation Hydrograph

SElevation I

C2HELWiL

595.0600.0605.0610.0611.0613.0615.0617.5

J leaon

C3HEQ~i)

595.4600.0

5605.0610.0612.0619.4623.0630.2

.CUDSti)l504.0612.0728.0845.0869.09 17 .0965.0

1028.0Reservoirstorage in

1000XKON"VT

units

Elevation vs. Discharge(Not including 0 over 2400'earth embankment)

Elevation vs. Storage

C3STOR(i)[1100.01350.01700.02100.02200.02710.03375.04000.0}

Figure 4 (continued)

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4.4 Response of DBREACH to Abnormal Input DataDBREACH has built-in safeguards to warn users when abnormal situations arise duringoperation of the program. A listing of these safeguards is provided below.

" If a zero value is entered for the slopes represented by the variables SS1, SS2,SS3, SSL1, or SSL2 (as defined in Section 4.1), the run terminates. In this case,the output file consists only of an echo of the input data and the message:

"1INVALID SLOPE -- MAY NOT EQUAL ZERO"

" The DBREACH code uses linear interpolation to determine values based on theheadwater elevation hydrograph, the elevation vs. discharge relationship, and theelevation vs. storage relationship provided in the input file in the form ofelevation-discharge and elevation-storage tables. If at any time a value to beinterpolated is too small or large for interpolation using these tables, the runterminates and one of the following messages is printed at the end of the outputfile:

"(Value) IS GREATER THAN MAXIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- (Max. Value)"

"(Value) IS LESS THAN MINIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- (Min. Value)"

If none of the above abnormal conditions occurs, DBREACH is presumed to have functionednormally. In this case, the following message is printed subsequent to the output for eachdata set:

"INORMAL COMPLETION -- RUN (Run Number)"

However, it is possible for DBREACH to appear to have functioned normally while usinginvalid input data. A few such cases are presented below:

" Consecutive KIDAY values that differ by more than 1:

Table 2 states that "no two consecutive KIDAY values should differ by more than1." However, DBREACH was executed using consecutive KIDAY values that differby more than one and the program terminated normally.

" KIHOUR and KIMIN values out of range:

Table 2 states that KIHOUR values should be between 0 and 23 while KIMINvalues should be between 0 and 59. In some cases when running DBREACH withvalues outside of the acceptable range DBREACH will function normally; howeverin some cases it will not, as seen in Table 3 below.

Table 3. Comparison of Valid DBREACH Input andEquivalent Invalid Input

Correct Input Abnormal Input DBREACHoutput the

KIDAY KIHOUR KIMIN KIDAY KIHOUR KIMIN same?28 0 40 27 24 40 Yes28 4 30 28 3 90 Yes27 21 0 28 -3 0 Yes27 12 0 28 -12 0 NO

In the last case listed in Table 3 (where the DBREACH output files for the correctand the abnormal output are not the same), the two output files begin to divergeat KIDAY=28, KIHOUR=12, K1MIN=0. Then, when the second file reaches

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K1DAY=28, KIHOUR=23, K1MIN=59, the time counter is reset to K1DAY=1,K1HOUR=O, K1MIN=O.

Paired data not in order from smallest to largest:

As stated above, DBREACH uses linear interpolation to determine values basedon the headwater elevation hydrograph, the elevation vs. discharge relationship,and the elevation vs. storage relationship provided in the input file in the form ofelevation-discharge and elevation-storage tables. If any of these paired datasets is not entered in order from smallest to largest, the interpolation scheme willdisregard smaller data points placed after the larger values. Therefore, theDBREACH code will not use all of the input data and the output will be differentthan if the paired data was entered in sequential order.

In the cases presented in this section, DBREACH accepts invalid input data but does notwarn the user that the data are invalid. In some cases DBREACH may produce correctresults with invalid data, but in other cases it does not. In addition, there may be moreexamples of invalid data which result in normal termination of DBREACH besides thosepresented above. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the user to confirm that the inputdata file is valid in order to ensure that the DBREACH output is also valid. Normaltermination of DBREACH is a necessary but not sufficient condition for producing validresults.

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5. OUTPUT DATASection 5.1 references an example of the output produced by DBREACH and Section 5.2discusses how these data can be plotted to obtain a graphical representation of the solutionproduced by DBREACH

5.1 Example of output fileThe output file (written out in Unit 6) produced by running DBREACH for the examplepresented in Appendix B is listed in Appendix C. The first line of the output gives theversion number of the DBREACH code and the date it was issued..

5.2 Plotting the output dataDBREACH does not produce an output file in ready-to-plot format, but its output can beeasily imported in Excel (or other software with plotting capability) and edited to produceplots that illustrate key output data for the embankment failure.

For this purpose the output file must first be copied into an Excel spreadsheet. Then thefirst four lines in each page of the output file, i.e. the lines containing the header, must bedeleted to form a continuous table of the values of the solution produced by DBREACH.(The first line of each new page in the output file is the line that starts with the number"1"). An example of such editing of the output data is given in Table 4. The values in Table4 are those given in the output file presented in Appendix C. Because it is used only toillustrate the concept, Table 4 includes only several lines from the beginning and from theend of the solution produced by DBREACH for the example presented in Appendix B.

Table 4. Data extracted from the output file for plotting

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)WITHOUT FAILURE WITH FAILURE

DAM

TIME Q TIME CUMULATIVE TOP

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q H.W.EL. TOTAL Q FAILURE INC. TIME ELVELEV.

SECT.

DAY HR MIN 1000 CFS 1000 CFS 1000 CFS SEC. MIN. HRS.

27 9 0 610.10 847.646 610.10 847.646 0.228 20.93 0.35 0.006 610.00

27 9 4 610.11 847.924 610.11 847.924 0.277 256.73 4.63 0.077 610.00

27 9 8 610.12 848.183 610.12 848.183 0.307 258.16 8.93 0.149 610.00

27 9 13 610.13 848.477 610.13 848.477 0.347 285.65 13.69 0.228 610.00

27 9 18 610.14 848.775 610.14 848.775 0.389 287.76 18.49 0.308 610.00

27 9 22 610.15 849.052 610.15 849.052 0.429 266.55 22.93 0.382 610.00

27 9 27 610.16 849.294 610.16 849.294 0.422 280.24 27.60 0.460 610.00

27 9 32 610.17 849.592 610.17 849.592 0.467 285.00 32.35 0.539 610.00

27 9 37 610.18 849.893 610.18 849.893 0.513 286.33 37.12 0.619 610.00

27 9 41 610.19 850.196 610.19 850.196 0.561 286.37 41.90 0.698 610.00

27 9 46 610.20 850.500 610.20 850.500 0.611 285.93 46.66 0.778 610.00

27 9 51 610.21 850.804 610.21 850.804 0.662 285.30 51.42 0.857 610.00

27 9 56 610.22 851.109 610.22 851.109 0.714 284.61 56.16 0.936 610.00

27 10 0 610.24 851.415 610.24 851.415 0.767 283.91 60.89 1.015 610.00

27 10 5 610.25 851.721 610.25 851.721 0.822 283.23 65.61 1.094 610.00

27 10 10 610.26 852.028 610.26 852.028 0.877 282.56 70.32 1.172 610.00

27 10 15 610.27 852.335 610.27 852.335 0.934 281.93 75.02 1.250 610.00

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27 10 19 610.28 852.643 610.28 852.643 0.992 281.31 79.71 1.328 610.00

27 10 24 610.29 852.951 610.29 852.951 1.050 280.72 84.39 1.406 610.00

27 10 29 610.30 853.260 610.30 853.260 1.110 280.16 89.06 1.484 610.00

27 10 33 610.31 853.569 610.31 853.569 1.171 279.62 93.72 1.562 610.00

27 10 38 610.32 853.879 610.32 853.879 1.232 279.09 98.37 1.639 610.00

27 10 43 610.33 854.189 610.33 854.189 1.295 278.59 103.01 1.717 610.00

27 10 47 610.34 854.499 610.34 854.499 1.358 278.10 107.65 1.794 610.00

27 10 52 610.35 854.810 610.35 854.810 1.422 277.64 112.27 1.871 610.00

27 10 56 610.36 855.122 610.36 855.'122 1.488 277.18 116.89 1.948 610.00

27 11 1 610.37 855.434 610.37 855.434 1.554 276.74 121.51 2.025 610.00

27 11 6 610.38 855.746 610.38 855.746 1.621 276.32 126.11 2.102 610.00

27 11 10 610.39 856.059 610.39 856.059 1.688 275.91 130.71 2.178 610.00

27 11 15 610.40 856.373 610.40 856.373 1.757 275.51 135.30 2.255 610.00

27 11 19 610.41 856.687 610.41 856.687 1.826 275.13 139.89 2.331 610.00

27 11 24 610.42 857.001 610.42 857.001 1.896 274.75 144.47 2.408 610.00

27 11 29 610.43 857.316 610.43 857.316 1.967 274.38 149.04 2.484 610.00

27 11 33 610.44 857.631 610.44 857.631 2.039 274.03 153.61 2.560 610.00

27 11 38 610.45 857.947 610.45 857.947 2.111 273.68 158.17 2.636 610.00

27 11 42 610.46 858.263 610.46 858.263 2.184 273.35 162.72 2.712 610.00

27 11 47 610.47 858.579 610.47 858.579 2.258 273.02 167.27 2.788 610.00

27 11 51 610.48 858.896 610.48 858.896 2.333 272.70 171.82 2.864 610.00

27 11 56 610.49 859.214 610.49 859.214 2.408 272.39 176.36 2.939 610.00

27 12 0 610.50 859.544 610.50 859.544 2.484 272.08 180.89 3.015 610.00

27 12 4 610.51 859.951 610.51 859.951 2.651 216.85 184.51 3.075 610.00

27 12 8 610.52 860.177 610.52 860.177 2.642 210.82 188.02 3.134 610.00

27 12 11 610.53 860.481 610.53 860.481 2.718 206.05 191.46 3.191 610.00

27 12 14 610.54 860.781 610.54 860.781 2.792 202.21 194.83 3.247 610.00

27 12 18 610.55 861.076 610.55 861.076 2.866 199.08 198.14 3.302 610.00

27 12 21 610.56 861.368 610.56 861.368 2.940 196.51 201.42 3.357 610.00

27 12 24 610.57 861.657 610.57 861.657 3.013 194.36 204.66 3.411 610.00

27 12 27 610.58 861.944 610.58 861.944 3.086 192.56 207.87 3.464 610.00

27 12 31 610.59 862.229 610.59 862.229 3.159 191.03 211.05 3.518 610.00

27 12 34 610.60 862.513 610.60 862.513 3.232 189.73 214.21 3.570 610.00

27 12 37 610.60 862.795 610.60 862.795 3.305 188.61 217.36 3.623 610.00

27 12 40 610.61 863.077 610.61 863.077 3.378 187.65 220.48 3.675 610.00

27 12 43 610.62 863.358 610.62 863.358 3.451 186.81 223.60 3.727 610.00

27 12 46 610.63 863.638 610.63 863.638 3.524 186.07 226.70 3.778 610.00

28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2154.373 1249.575 0.02 1066.68 17.778 581.38

28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2157.609 1252.812 0.02 1066.68 17.778 581.32

28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2160.848 1256.051 0.02 1066.68 17.778 581.27

28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2164.090 1259.293 0.02 1066.68 17.778 581.22

28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2167.334 1262.538 0.02 1066.68 17.778 581.16

28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2170.582 1265.786 0.02 1066.68 17.778 581.11

28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2173.832 1269.036 0.02 1066.68 17.778 581.06

28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2177.085 1272.289 0.02 1066.68 17.778 581.00

28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2180.341 1275.545 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.95

28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2183.599 1278.804 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.89

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28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2186.861 1282.065 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.84

28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2190.125 1285.330 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.79

28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2193.391 1288.597 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.73

28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2196.661 1291.867 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.68

28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2199.933 1295.139 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.63

28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2203.209 1298.414 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.57

28 2 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2206.487 1301.693 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.52

28 2 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2209.767 1304.973 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.46

28 2 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2213.051 1308.257 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.41

28 2 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2216.337 1311.543 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.36

28 2 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2219.626 1314.832 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.30

28 2 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2222.917 1318.124 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.25

28 2 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2226.212 1321.419 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.20

28 2 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2229.509 1324.716 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.14

28 2 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2232.809 1328.016 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.09

28 2 1 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2236.111 1331.319. 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.03

Figure 5 shows the simulated water level elevation with and without failure as a function oftime for the previous example. The times given are measured from the beginning of thesimulation, i.e. 9 am of day 27. The'curves shown in Figure 5 were produced by plottingcolumn (4) vs. column (11), and column (6) vs. column (11) in Table 4.

Figure 6 shows the simulated total flow and the flow through the failure section. Figure 7shows the top elevation of the dam during failure. As can be seen in the output file listed inAppendix C, the top of the dam starts being eroded after 12.91 hours from the beginning ofthe simulation. The curves shown in Figure 6 were produced by plotting column (7) vs.column (11), and column (8) vs. column (11) in Table 4.

Figure 7 shows that the rate of the erosion of the top becomes higher around hour 16 andthe embankment totally collapses at hour 17.78. The simulation stops when the top of thedam reaches a predetermined elevation (ELMIN), which is in this example was selected aselevation 580 ft. The curve shown in Figure 7 was produced by plotting column (12) vs.column (11) in Table 4.

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613.0

612.5

612.0

26611.5

w

611.0

610.5

610.06 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Time (hrs)

Figure 5. Simulated water surface level elevation with and without failure

2500

2000

1500

06

0 1000LL

-Total Flow

-Flow through Failure Section

I __

- - - - ¶

500

02 4 6 8 10

Time (hrs)

12 14 16 18 20

Figure 6. Simulated total flow and flow through the failure section

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.-

uJ

615 :

60o - -• .- •,L i • --------------

5 0 i I ........ .... . ... .

605

600 ~ -_

595 ____

590

585 __

580 ____

5750 2 4 6 8 10

Time (hrs)

12 14 16 18 20

Figure 7. Dam top elevation during the failure of the embankment

The only output parameter from DBREACH used in SOCH is the time of complete failure(Figure 7). While the headwater elevation (Figure 5) and discharge through the failedsection (Figure 6) are computed and shown as outputs from DBREACH they are not used inthe SOCH simulations.

5.3 Use of DBREACH output in SOCHThe time of failure is determined by DBREACH. At the determined time of failure the SOCHrouting would shift to an after failure dam rating curve or a total failure of the embankmentwould be postulated to occur instantaneously. The after dam failure rating curve iscalculated independently of DBREACH.

In the example described in the previous section the time of failure is 17.78 hours. At thistime the embankment subject to failure is postulated to fail instantaneously. The SOCHrouting would shift to an after failure rating curve or total failure at 17.78 hours.

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6. REFERENCES

1. TVA, 2008: SPP-2.6, Computer Software Control.

2. Cristofano, E.A., Method of Computing Erosion Rate for Failure of Earthfill Dams,Engineering and Research Center, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver 1966. (EDMSNo. L58 080827 001).

3. Hydraulic Design Criteria, USACE (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station),Eighteenth Issue, Vicksburg MS, 1988.

4. RFI 254470000-GRI-GEX-00046, Rev 2, January 15, 2009 (EDMS No. L58 090115800).

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APPENDIX A - LISTING OF THE DBREACH SOURCE CODE

C

c *

C * DBREACH - QA REV1.0 - 11/18/2008

CC

CIMPLICIT REAL * 8 (A-H,O-Z)

C SET UP ARRAYSDIMENSION TITLE(18)DIMENSION CITIM(20),CIHEL(20),K1DAY(20),KIHOUR(20),KIMIN(20),

IC2HEL(20) ,C2DIS (20) ,C3HEL(20),C3STOR(20)CHARACTER*80 INFILE,OUTFIL

CIF ( NARGS() .LE. 1 ) THEN

WRITE (*,'(' Dam Breach Input File: ''\)')READ (*,'(A) ') INFILE

ELSECALL GETARG(1, INFILE,LENGTH)

END IFWRITE (*, (' List File (Type "PRN" for Printer) : ' '\) 'READ (*,'(A)') OUTFIL

OPEN (5,FILE=INFILE)OPEN (6,FILE=OUTFIL)

C************* Change Revision Number Here *******************

WRITE (6,11)11 FORMAT (" DBREACH - QA REVl.0 - 11/18/2008"/)

CREAD(5,104)NRUNSDO 1001 J=1,NRUNSREAD(5,109) TITLE,ICX

109 FORMAT(18A4,I8)WRITE( 6,110) TITLE

110 FORMAT(11',18A4,I8)C READ ELEVATIONS

READ (5,1) TOPEL,BERMEL,ELMIN,ELDS,ELBASREAD(5,1) TLEN,BERM

1 FORMAT( 8F10.0)READ (5, 107) KONVRT, TL

107 FORMAT(I5,F10.0)C READ SLOPES

READ(5,1) PHIREAD(5,1) SS1,SS2,SS3,SSL1,SSL2

C READ INCREMENTSREAD(5,2) DELTD,CONST,SOILK,ISKIP

2 FORMAT(3FI0.0,I5)IF(ISKIP.EQ.0)ISKIP=lREAD(5,104) NC1,NC2,NC3

104 FORMAT(315)

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READ(5,105) (CIHEL(1),KIDAY(I),KIHOUR(I),KIMIN(I),I:I,NCI)

105 FORMAT(F10.0,315)READ(5,106) (C2HEL(I),C2DIS(I),I=1,NC2)READ(5,106) (C3HEL(I),C3STOR(I),I=1,NC3)

106 FORMAT(2F10.0)WRITE (6,200)

200 FORMAT('l**** DATA LISTING ****Y//)

WRITE(6,109) TITLEWRITE(6,201) TOPEL,BERMEL,ELMIN,ELDS,ELBAS

201 FORMAT(5F10.3)WRITE(6,201) TLEN,BERMWRITE(6,202) KONVRT,TL

202 FORMAT(I5,F10.3)WRITE (6,201) PHIWRITE (6,201) SS1, SS2, SS3, SSL1, SSL2WRITE(6,203)DELTD,CONST,SOILK, ISKIP

203 FORMAT(3F10.3,I5)WRITE (6,104)NC1,NC2,NC3WRITE(6,205)(CIHEL(I),KIDAY(I),K1HOUR(I),KIMIN(I),I=1,NCI)

205 FORMAT(F10.3,315)WRITE (6,206) (C2HEL(I) ,C2DIS(I),I=1,NC2)WRITE(6,206) (C3HEL(I),C3STOR(I),I=1,NC3)

206 FORMAT( 2F10.3)WRITE (6,207)

207 FORMAT('O**** END OF DATA LISTING ****)

IF(SS1.EQ.0.DO.OR.SS2.EQ.0.DO.OR.SS3.EQ.0.DO.OR.SSL1.EQ.0.DO.OR.ISSL2.EQ.0.DO) GO TO 998

DO 5 I=1,NC3C3STOR(I)=C3STOR(I) *1000 .DO

5 CONTINUEDO 6 I=1,NC2C2DIS (I) =C2DIS (I) *1000 .DO

6 CONTINUEDO 7 I=2,NC1IF(K1DAY(I).GE.KIDAY(I-1)) GO TO 17MAXDAY=KlDAY (I-1)GO TO 171

17 CONTINUE

7 CONTINUEMAXDAY=K1DAY (NC1)

171 CONTINUEC CONVERT TIME TO SECONDS

ISEC=KIHOUR(1) *3600+K1MIN(i) *60IDA=0CITIM(1)=0.D0DO 10 I=2,NC1IF(K1DAY(I).GT.KIDAY(I-1).OR.KIDAY(I).EQ.1) IDA=IDA+1CITIM(I)=IDA*86400+KIHOUR(I)*3600+KIMIN(I)*60-ISEC

10 CONTINUEIF(SSL1.EQ.999.DO) SSL1=0.DOIF(SSL2.EQ.999.DO) SSL2=0.DOIF(SS1.EQ.999.DO) SS1=0.DOIF(SS2.EQ.999.DO) SS2=0.DOIF(SS3.EQ.999.DO) SS3=0.DOIF(SSL1.EQ.0.DO) GO TO 20

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SSL1=1.DO/SSL120 IF(SSL2.EQ.O.DO) GO TO 21

SSL2=1.DO/SSL221 IF(SS1.EQ.O.DO) GO TO 22

SS1=-l.DO/SS1

22 IF(SS2.EQ.O.DO) GO TO 23SS2=-1.D0/SS2

23 IF(SS3.EQ.0.DO) GO TO 24SS3=-1.DO/SS3

24 CONTINUEPHI=PHI/57.2958D0YO :TOPELXO=0.D0IF(SS1.EQ.O.DO) GO TO 40ALPHA=DATAN(SS1)

c XI=TLEN*DSIN(ALPHA)XlI=TLEN*DCOS(ALPHA)

c YI=YO-(TLEN*DCOS(ALPHA))YI=YO+(TLEN*DSIN(ALPHA))

GO TO 4540 XI=TLEN

YI=YO45 CONTINUE

c X2=Xl- (YO-BERMEL) /SS2X2=Xl- (YI-BERMEL)/SS2Y2=BERMELX3=X2+BERMY3=Y2

C CALCULATE Y-INTERCEPT CONSTANTSCI=YOC2=Y2-SS2*X2C3=Y3-SS3*X3SLOPB=DTAN(PHI)COSPHI=DCOS(PHI)XU=XOXL=XOYU=YOBSAV=0. DOSSU=SS1CU=ClTIME=0.DOHOUR=O.DOIHOUR=OIMIN=OL=1TOTDIS=O.DODELTS=O.DOHELA=ClHEL(1)HEL1=HELAHELO=HELATMIN=O.DOIDAY=ODELSAV=O.0D0DELTQ1=0.DO

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DELTQ=0. DOKLIN=OILIN=O

C KONVRT=O--ACRE-FT KONVRT=1--DAY-SEC-FTIF(KONVRT.EQ.0) CONVRT=2.2957D-5IF (KONVRT.EQ. 1) CONVRT=1 .1574D-5L02=1LE3=1MO2=2ME3=2LAI=1LA2=1LS3=1MA =2MA2 =2MS3=2TIMS= (KIDAY (1)-i) *86400+ISECDELDSV=DELTDNFIRST=IHCHNG1=DABS(ClHEL(MAI)-ClHEL(LAI))/(ClTIM(MAI)-ClTIM(LAI))*300.DOHCHNG2=HCHNG1/5. DOKMK=OXL1=- (YO-ELDS) /SSL1XL2=XL1- (ELDS-ELBAS) /SSL2CL=YOKL=OSSL=SSL1

46 DELSAV=DELSAV+DELTDIF(DELTD.EQ.O.OD0) GO TO 1000K=0

48 XU= ((YO-DELSAV) -CU) / (SSU-SLOPB)IF(K.EQ.1) GO TO 55IF(XU.GT.Xl) GO TO 51GO TO 55

51 IF(XU.GT.X2) GO TO 52SSU=SS2CU=C2K=1GO TO 48

52 IF(XU.GT.X3) GO TO 53SSU=0 .DO

CU=BERMELK=1GO TO 48

53 SSU=SS3CU=C3K=IGO TO 48

55 CONTINUEIF(SSU.EQ.O.DO) GO TO 50YU=SLOPB*XU+YO-DELSAV

50 CONTINUEIF(YU.LT.ELMIN) THEN

WRITE (6,*) 'YU = ',YU,'; ELMIN = ',ELMINGO TO 999

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END IFXL= ((YO-DELSAV) -CL) / (SSL-SLOPB)

IF(KL.GE.1) GO TO 551IF(XL.GE.XL1) GO TO 551

SSL=SSL2CL=-XL1*SSL+ELDSKL=1GO TO 55

551 CONTINUEIF(KL.EQ.2) GO TO 552IF(XL.GE.XL2) GO TO 552

SSL=O.DOCL=ELBASKL=2GO TO 55

552 CONTINUEC FIND B-LINE LENGTH

BLEN=(XU-XL)/COSPHI

IF(KL.EQ.2.AND.BLEN.LE.O.DC) THENWRITE (6,*) 'KL = ',KL,'; BLEN = ',BLENGO TO 999

END IFQS=((BLEN+BSAV)/2.DO)*(DELTD*COSPHI)HO=HELO-YO

IF(HO.LE.O.ODO) HO=O.DOHA=HELA-YUIF(HA.LE.O.0) THEN

WRITE (6,*) 'HA = ',HA

GO TO 999END IFQWA=CONST*HA**(1.5D0)IF((BLEN/HA).GT.174.673D0) THEN

WRITE (6,*) 'BLEN = ',BLEN,'; HA ',HAGO TO 999

END IFc DELTIM=QS*SOILK*DEXP((BLEN/HA)*SLOPB)/QWA

DELTIM=QS/SOILK*DEXP((BLEN/HA)*SLOPB)/QWATIM=TIME+DELTIMCALL INTERP(TIM,C1TIM,ClHEL,LA1,MA1,NC1,HELO,*1000)IF(NFIRST.EQ.1) GO TO 604

IF(DABS(HELI-HELO).GT.HCHNG1.OR.DELTD.GT.DELDSV) GO TO 600GO TO 601

600 CONTINUEDELSAV=DELSAV-DELTD

DELTD=DELTD/I.IDOKMK=IGO TO 846

601 CONTINUEIF(KMK.EQ.O.AND.DABS(HELI-HELO).LE.HCHNG2) GO TO 602GO TO 605

602 IF(DELTD.GE.DELDSV) GO TO 605DELSAV=DELSAV-DELTDDELTD=DELTD*I.IDOGO TO 846

604 IF(DELTIM.LE.240.DO) GO TO 605

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DELTD=DELTD/2.DO

846 continueGO TO 46

605 CONTINUEQWO=CONST*HO**(1.5D0)QWOI=QWO*TLCALL INTERP(HELO,C2HEL,C2DIS,LO2,MO2,NC2,SQWO1,*1000)TQWO =QWO1+SQWO1IF(YU.LT.YO) GO TO 65QWA1=QWO1

SQWAI=SQWOITQWA =TQWOHELA=HELOGO TO 69

65 CONTINUEQWAI=QWA*TLCALL INTERP(HELA,C2HEL,C2DIS,LA2,MA2,NC2,SQWA1,*1000)TQWA =QWA1+SQWAI

c DELTQ1=(SQWOI-QWO1)-(SQWAI-QWAI)DELTQ1=(SQWA1+QWAI)-(SQWO1+QWO1)DELQAV=(DELTQ+DELTQ1)/2.D0DELTS=DELQAV*DELTIMDIS=(TOTDIS+DELTS)*CONVRT

CALL INTERP(HELO,C3HEL,C3STOR,LE3,ME3,NC3,STOR,*1000)STRTEM=STOR-DISCALL INTERP(STRTEM,C3STOR,C3HEL,LS3,MS3,NC3,HELA,*1000)

69 CONTINUE

DELTQ=DELTQ1BSAV=BLENTIME=TIME+DELTIMTOTDIS=TOTDIS+DELTSNFIRST=2KMK:0HEL1=HELOTQWA=TQWA/1000.DOTQWO=TQWO/1000.D0QWA1=QWAI/1000.DOJDAY=ODTIM=TIMS+TIME

IF(DTIM.LT.60.DO) GO TO 80IF(DTIM.GE.3600.D0) GO TO 72IMIN=DTIM/60.DOTMIN=TIME/60.DO

GO TO 80

72 DHOUR=DTIM/3600.DOIHOUR=DHOURHOUR=TIME/3600.DO

IMIN=(DMOD(DTIM, 3600.DO)/60.DO)TMIN=TIME/60.DOIF(DHOUR.LT.24.DO) GO TO 80IHOUR=(DMOD(DHOUR,24.D0))JDAY=DHOUR/24.DO

80 CONTINUEIDAY=JDAY+1

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IF (IDAY. GT. MAXDAY) IDAY=IDAY-MAXDAYIF(KLIN.EQ.0.AND.L.EQ.1) WRITE (6,102)

102 FORMAT('I',19X,'WITHOUT FAILURE',6X,'--- --------- WITH FAILURE1 ---------- '' TIME ',4X,'H.W.EL. TOTAL Q H.W.EL.

2 TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME

3 DAM TOP ELEV.'/' DAY-HR-MIN',16X,'1000 CFS',I6X,'1000 CFS',7X,4'1000 CFS',11X, 'SEC. ',11X, 'MIN. HRS. ')

IF(ISKIP.EQ.1) GO TO 90

ILIN=ILIN+IIF(ILIN.EQ.1.OR.(MOD(ILIN,ISKIP)).EQ.0) GO TO 90L=0

GO TO 9190 WRITE(6,103) IDAY, IHOUR,IMIN,HELO,TQWOHELATQWAQWA1,DELTIM,TMIN,

IHOUR, YU103 FORMAT( '0' ,314,F12.2,F12.3,FII.2,F13.3,F15.3,F18.2,F14.2,F8.3,F15.

12)

IF(ICX.EQ.1) WRITE(6,1031) DELSAV,BSAV,XU1031 FORMAT('OACCUM DELTA D =',FIO.2,5X,'B-LINE LENGTH =',FI0.2,5X,'X-C

1OORDINATE OF UPPER END OF B-LINE =',FI0.2)L=1

KLIN=KLIN+1+ICX91 CONTINUE

IF(KLIN.LT.28)GO TO 46KLIN=0GO TO 46

998 WRITE (6, 666)666 FORMAT('1INVALID SLOPE -- MAY NOT EQUAL ZERO')

GO TO 1000999 WRITE(6,665)J

665 FORMAT('INORMAL COMPLETION -- RUN',13)

1000 CONTINUE1001 CONTINUE

IF ( OUTFIL .EQ. 'CON' .OR. OUTFIL .EQ. 'con' ) THENCLOSE (5)CLOSE (6)WRITE (6,9950)

9950 FORMAT (/" Press Enter key to close window ...READ (5,*)

END IFSTOPEND

SUBROUTINE INTERP(VAL,AR1,AR2,L,M,MAX,RES,*)IMPLICIT REAL * 8 (A-H,O-Z)DIMENSION ARI(1),AR2(1)

20 IF(VAL.LE.AR1(M)) GO TO 25

L=L+1M=M+IIF(M.GT.MAX)GO TO 100

GO TO 2025 IF(VAL.GE.AR1(L)) GO TO 30

L=L-1M=M-IIF(L.EQ.0) GO TO 101

GO TO 2530 CONTINUE

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ARINT1=AR1 (M) -ARI (L)ARINT2=AR2 (M) -AR2 (L)

RES= ( (VAL-ARI (M)) /ARINT1) *ARINT2+AR2 (M)RETURN

100 WRITE(6,1) VAL,AR1 (MAX)

1 FORMAT('0VALUE TOO LARGE TO BE USED IN INTERPOLATION'//F16.7,' IS

IGREATER THAN MAXIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- ',F16.7)RETURN 1

101 WRITE(6,2) VAL,AR1(1)2 FORMAT('OVALUE TOO SMALL TO BE USED IN INTERPOLATION'//F16.7,' IS

ILESS THAN MINIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- ',F16.7)RETURN 1END

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APPENDIX B - EXAMPLE DBREACH INPUT DATA FILEAn example of a typical DBREACH input file is presented below. The following example isfor the Guntersville reservoir.

1Sample dataset

610.20.

0 2400.

585.5.

3.3.0

580.

3.1.0

590.

3.

564.

3.313.

999..1

9 8610.1610.5611.0611.5612.0612.5613.0613.5613.8595.0600.0605.0610.0611.0613.0615.0617.5595.4600.0605.0610.0612.0619.4625.0630.2

18

27 927 1227 1527 1827 2128 028 428 828 11

504.0612.0728.0845.0869.0917.0965.0

1028.01100.01350.01700.02100.02200.02710.03375.04000.0

00000

40304030

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APPENDIX C - EXAMPLE DBREACH OUTPUT DATA FILEThe output file (written out in Unit 6) produced by running DBREACH for the example presented in Appendix B is listed below.The first line of the output gives the version number of the DBREACH code and the date it was issued.

DBREACH - QA REV1.0 - 11/18/2008

iSample dataset1**** DATA LISTING *

Sample dataset610.000 585.000 580.00020.000 5.0000 2400.00013.000

999.000 3.000 3.0000.100 3.000 1.000

9 8 8610.100 27 9 0610.500 27 12 0611.000 27 15 0611.500 27 18 0612.000 27 21 0612.500 28 0 40613.000 28 4 30613.500 28 8 40613.800 28 11 30595.000 504.000600.000 612.000605.000 728.000610.000 845.000

.611.000 869.000613.000 917.000615.000 965.000617.500 1028.000595.400 1100.000600.000 1350.000605.000 1700.000610.000 2100.000612.000 2200.000619.400 2710.000625.000 3375.000630.200 4000.000

0**** END OF DATA LISTING ****

590.000 564.000

3.0001

3.300

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1

TIME

DAY-HR-MIN

27 9 027 9 4

27 9 8

27 9 13

27 9 18

27 9 22

27 9 2727 9 32

27 9 37

27 9 41

27 9 46

27 9 51

27 9 5627 10 0.27 10 527 10 1027 10 1527 10 1927 10 24

27 10 2927 10 3327 10 3827 10 43

27 10 47

27 10 52

27 10 5627 11 127 11 6

WITHOUT FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q

1000 CFS

610.10 847.646

610.11 847.924

610.12 848.183

610.13 848.477

610.14 848.775

610.15 849.052

610.16 849.294

610.17 849.592

610.18 849.893

610.19 850.196

610.20 850.500

610.21 850.804

610.22 851.109

610.24 851.415

610.25 851.721

610.26 852.028

610.27 852.335

610.28 852.643

610.29 852.951

610.30 853.260

610.31 853.569

610.32 853.879

610.33 854.189

610.34 854.499

610.35 854.810

610.36 855.122

610.37 855.434

610.38 855.746

---------- WITH FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS

610.10 847.646610.11 847.924610.12 848.183610:13 848.477610.14 848.775610.15 849.052610.16 849.294610.17 849.592610.18 849.893610.19 850.196610.20 850.500610.21 850.804610.22 851.109610.24 851.415610.25 851.721610.26 852.028610.27 852.335610.28 852.643610.29 852.951610.30 853.260610.31 853.569610.32 853.879610.33 854.189610.34 854.499610.35 854.810610.36 855.122610.37 855.434610.38 855.746

Q FAILURE SECT.

1000 CFS

0.228

0.277

0.307

0.347

0.389

0.429

0.422

0.467

0.513

0.561

0.611

0.662

0.714

0.767

0.822

0.877

0.934

0.992

1.050

1.110

1.171

1.232

1.295

1.358

1.422

1.488

1.554

1.621

TIME INC.

SEC.

20.93

256.73

258.16

285.65

287.76.266.55

280.24

285.00

286.33

286.37

285.93285.30

284 .61

283.91

283.23

282.56

281.93

281.31

280.72

280.16

279.62

279.09

278.59

278.10

277.64277.18

276.74276.32

CUMULATIVE

MIN.

0.354.638.93

13.6918.4922.9327.6032.3537.1241.9046.6651.4256.1660.8965.6170.3275.0279.7184.3989.0693.7298.37

103.01107.65112.27116.89121.51126.11

TIME

HRS.

0.0060.077

0.149

0.228

0.308

0.3820.460

0.5390.619

0.6980.778

0.8570.9361.015

1 . 094

1.172

1.2501.3281.406

1.484

1.562

1.6391.717

1.794

1.8711.948

2.025

2.102

DAM TOP ELEV.

610.00610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00610.00610.00

610.00610.00

610.00610.00610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00610.00

610.00610.00

610.00

610.00

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1 WITHOUT FAILURE ---------- WITH FAILURE ---------------

TIME

DAY-HR-MIN

27 11 10

27 11 1527 11 19

27 11 24

27 11 29

27 11 33

27 11 38

27 11 42

27 11 47

27 11 5127 11 5627 12 027 12 4

27 12 827 12 1127 12 14

27 12 1827 12 21

27 12 24

27 12 27

27 12 3127 12 34

27 12 3727 12 40

27 12 43

27 12 46

27 12 49

27 12 52

H.W.EL.

610.39610.40610.41610.42610.43610.44610.45610.46610.47610.48610.49610.50610.51610.52610.53610.54610.55610.56610.57610.58610.59610.60610.60610.61610.62610.63610.64610.65

TOTAL Q1000 CFS

856.059856.373856.687857.001857.316857.631857.947858.263858.579858.896859.214859.544859.951860.177860.481860.781861.076861.368861.657861.944862.229862.513862.795863.077863.358863.638863.917864 .196

H. W. EL.

610.39610.40610.41610.42610.43610.44610.45610.46610.47610.48610.49610.50610.51610.52610.53610.54610.55610.56610.57610.58610.59610.60610.60610.61610.62610.63610.64610.65

TOTAL Q1000 CFS

856.059856.373856.687857.001857.316857.631857.947858.263858.579858.896859.214859.544859.951860.177860.481860.781861.076861.368861.657861.944862.229862.513862.795863.077863.358863.638863.917864.196

Q FAILURE SECT

1000 CFS

1.688

1.757

1.826

1.8961.967

2.039

2.111

2.184

2.258

2.333

2.408

2.484

2.651

2.642

2.718

2.792

2.866

2.940

3.013

3.086

3.159

3.232

3.305

3.378

3.451

3.524

3.598

3.672

TIME INC.

SEC.

275.91

275.51

275.13

274.75274.38

274.03

273. 68

273.35

273.02

272.70272.39

272.08

216.85

210.82

206.05

202.21

199.08

196.51

194 .36

192.56

191.03

189.73

188.61

187.65

186.81

186.07

185.42

184.85

CUMULATIVE

MIN.

130.71135.30139.89144.47149.04153.61158.17162.72167.27171.82176.36180.89184 .51188.02191.46194.83198 . 14201.42204. 66207.87211.05214.21217.36220.48223.60226.70229.79232.87

TIME

HRS.

2.178

2.255

2.331

2.408

2.484

2.560

2.636

2.712

2.7882.864

2.9393.015

3.0753.134

3.1913.247

3.302

3.3573.411

3.464

3.5183.5703.623

3.6753.727

3.7783.8303.881

DAM TOP ELEV.

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00610.00610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00610.00610.00

610.00610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

34

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1

TIMEDAY-HR-MIN27 12 5527 12 5927 13 227 13 527 13 827 13 1127 13 1427 13 1727 13 2027 13 2327 13 2627 13 2927 13 3227 13 3527 13 3827 13 4127 13 4427 13 4727 13 5027 13 5327 13 5627 13 5927 14 227 14 527 14 827 14 1127 14 1427 14 17

WITHOUT FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS

610.66 864.475610.66 864.754610.67 865.033610.68 865.311610.69 865.589610.70 865.868610.71 866.146610.71 866.425610.72 866.703610.73 866.982610.74 867.260610.75 867.539610.76 867.818610.76 868.097610.77 868.377610.78 868.656610.79 868.936610.80 869.216610.81 869.496610.81 869.776610.82 870.057610.83 870.338610.84 870.619610.85 870.900610.86 871.181610.86 871.463610.87 871.745610.88 872.027

--WITH FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME

610.66610.66610.67610.68610.69610.70610.71610.71610.72610.73610. 74610.75610.76610.76610.77610.78610.79610.80610.81610.81610.82610.83610.84610.85610.86610.86610.87610.88

1000 CFS864.475864 .754865.033865.311865. 589865.868866.146866.425866.703866.982867.260867.539867.818868.097868.377868.656868.936869.216869.496869.776870.057870.338870.619870.900871.181871.463871.745872.027

1000 CFS3.7463.8203.8953.9704.0454.1214.1974.2734.3504.4274.5044.5824.6604.7384.8174.8964.9765.0565.1365.2165.2975.3795.4605.5425.6255.7075.7905.874

SEC.184.34183.88183.47183.10182.76182.45182.17181.91181.66181.44181.23181.03180.84180.67180.50180.34180.19180.04179.90179.77179.64179.52179.39179.28179.16179.05178.94178.84

MIN. HRS.235.94 3.932239.01 3.983242.06 4.034245.12 4.085248.16 4.136251.20 4.187254.24 4.237257.27 4.288260.30 4.338263.32 4.389266.34 4.439269.36 4.489272.37 4.540275.39 4.590278.39 4.640281.40 4.690284.40 4.740287.40 4.790290.40 4.840293.40 4.890296.39 4.940299.38 4.990302.37 5.040305.36 5.089308.35 5.139311.33 5.189314.31 5.239317.30 5.288

DAM TOP ELEV.

610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00.610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00

35

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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0

Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0

1 WITHOUT FAILURE ---------- WITH FAILURE -------

TIME

DAY-HR-MIN

27 14 20

27 14 23

27 14 26

27 14 2927 14 3227 14 35

27 14 3827 14 41

27 14 44

27 14 47

27 14 49

27 14 52

27 14 5527 14 5827 15 1

27 15 4

27 15 7

27 15 1027 15 1327 15 16

27 15 1927 15 22

27 15 25

27 15 2827 15 3127 15 34

27 15 3727 15 40

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q

1000 CFS

610.89 872.309

610.90 872.592

610.91 872.875

610.91 873.158

610.92 873.441

610.93 873.724

610. 94 874.008

610.95 874.292

610.96 874.576

610.96 874.861

610.97 875.146

610.98 875.430

610.99 875.716

611.00 876.001

611.01 876.287

611.01 876.572

611.02 876.859

611.03 877.145

611.04 877.431

611.05 877.718

611.05 878.005

611.06 878.292

611.07 878.580

611.08 878.868

611.09 879.156

611.10 879.444

611.10 879.732

611.11 880.021

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q

1000 CFS

610.89 872.309

610.90 872.592

610.91 872.875

610.91 873.158

610.92 873.441

610.93 873.724

610.94 874.008

610.95 874.292

610.96 874.576

610.96 874.861

610.97 875.146

610.98 875.430

610.99 875.716

611.00 876.001

Q FAILURE SECT.

1000 CFS

5.958

6.042

6.126

6.211

6.296

6.382

6.467

6.553

6.640

6.727

6.814

6.901

6.989

7.077

7.166

7.254

7.344

7.433

7.523

7.613

7.703

7 .7947.885

7.976

8.068

8.160

8.252

8.344

TIME INC.

SEC.178.73

178.63178.53

178.43

178.34178.24178.15

178.06

177.97177.88177.80

177.71177.62

177.54177 .46

177.38

177.30177 .22

177.14177.06176.99

176.91176.83

176.76176.69176.61176.54

176.47

CUMULATIVE

MIN.

320.27323.25326.23329.20332.17335.14338.11341.08344.05347.01349.97352.94355.90358.86361.81364.77367.72370. 68373.63376.58379.53382.48385.43388.37391.32394.26397.20400.15

TIME

HRS .

5.338

5.3885.437

5.487

5.5365.5865.635

5.685

5.7345.7845.833

5.8825.932

5.9816.0306.079

6.1296.178

6.2276.2766.326

6.3756.424

6.473

6.5226.5716.620

6.669

DAM TOP ELEV.

610.00

610.00

610.00610.00

610.00

610.00

.610.00610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00610.00

610.00610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00610.00

610.00

610.00610.00610.00

610.00610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

611.01611.01611.02611.03611.04611.05611.05611.06611.07611.08611.09611.10611.10611.11

876.287876.572876.859877.145877.431877.718878.005878.292878.580878.868879.156879.444879.732880.021

36

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TIME

DAY-HR-MIN

27 15 43

27 15 46

27 15 48

27 15 5127 15 54

27 15 5727 16 027 16 3

27 16 6

27 16 927 16 12

27 16 1527 16 1827 16 21

27 16 24

27 16 27

27 16 2927 16 3227 16 35

27 16 3827 16 41

27 16 44

27 16 47

27 16 5027 16 5327 16 5627 16 5927 17 2

WITHOUT FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q

1000 CFS

611.12 880.310

611.13 880.599

611.14 880.888

611.14 881.178

611.15 881.467

611.16 881.757

611.17 882.048

611.18 882.338

611.18 882.629

611.19 882.919

611.20 883.211

611.21 883.502

611.22 883.793

611.23 884.085

611.23 884.377

611.24 884.669

611.25 884.962

611.26 885.254

611.27 885.547

611.27 885.840

611.28 886.134

611.29 886.427

611.30 886.721

611.31 887.015

611.31 887.309

611.32 887.603

611.33 887.898

611.34 888.192

---------- WITH FAILURE ---------------

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME

611.12611.13611.14611.14611.15611.16611.17611.18611.18611.19611.20611.21611.22611.23611.23611.24611.25611.26611.27611.27611.28611.29611.30611.31611.31611.32611.33611.34

1000 CFS880.310880.599880.888881.178881.467881.757882.048882.338882.629882.919883.211883.502883.793884.085884.377884. 669884. 962885.254885.547885.840886.134886.427886.721887.015887.309887. 603887.898888.192

1000 CFS

8.4378.5308.6248.7188.8128.9069.0019.0969.1919.2879.3829.4799.5759.6729.7699.8669.964

10.06110.16010.25810.35710.45610.55510. 65410.75410.85410.95511.055

SEC.

176.40176.33176.26176.19176.12176.06175.99175.92175.86175.79175.73175.66175.60175.54175.47175.41175.35175.29175.23175.17175.11175.05174 .99174 .93174.87174 .82174 .76174 .70

MIN.

403.09406.02408. 96411.90414.83417.77420.70423. 63426.56429. 49432.42435.35438.28441.20444.13

.447.05

449. 97452.89455.82458.73461. 65464.57467.49470.40473.32476.23479.14482.05

HRS.

6.718

6.767

6.816

6.865

6.914

6.9637.012

7.0617.109

7.1587.207

7.2567.305

7.3537.402

7.451

7.5007.548

7.5977.6467.694

7.7437.791

7.8407.8897.9377.986

8.034

DAM TOP ELEV.

610.00610.00610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00610.00

610.00610.00

610.00610.00610.00610.00

610.00

37

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Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0

1 WITHOUT FAILURE ----------WITH FAILURE---------

TIMEDAY-HR-MIN27 17 427 17 727 17 1027 17 1327 17 1627 17 1927 17 2227 17 2527 17 2827 17 3127 17 3427 17 3627 17 3927 17 4227 17 4527 17 4827 17 5127 17 5427 17 5727 18 027 18 227 18 527 18 827 18 1127 18 1427 18 1727 18 2027 18 23

H.W.EL.

611.35611.36611.36611.37611.38611.39611.40611.40611.41611.42611.43611.44611.44611.45611.46611.47611.48611.48611.49611.50611.51611.52611.52611.53611.54611.55611.56611.56

TOTAL Q1000 CFS888.487888.783889.078889.374889.669889.965890.262890.558890.855891.152891.449891.746892.043892.341892.639892.937893.235893.534893.832894.131894.430894.730895.029895.329895.629895.929896.229896.530

H.W.EL.

611 .35611.36611 .36611 .37611.38611.39611.40611 .40611 .41611.42611.43611.44611.44611.45611.46611 .47611 .48611 .48611.49611.50611 .51611.52611 .52611 .53611 .54611.55611.56611 .56

TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUJMUJLATIVF TIME DAM TOP ELEV.1000 CFS

888.487888.783889.078889. 374889.669889.965890.262890.558890.855891.152891.449891.746892.043892.341892.639892.937893.235893.534893.832894.131894.430894.730895.029895.329895.629895.929896. 229896.530

1000 CFS11.15611.25811.35911.46111.56311.66511.76811.87011.97412.07712.18012.28412.38812.49312.59812.70212.80812.91313.01913.12513.23113.33713.44413.55113.65813.76613.87313.981

SEC.174 .64174.59174 .53174.48174.42174.37174.31174.26174.21174.15174.10174.05174 .00173.95173.89173.84173.79173.74173.69173.64173.59173.54173.50173.45173.40173.35173.30173.26

MIN.484. 97487.88490.78493.69496.60499.51502.41505.32508.22511.12514.02516.92519.82522.72525.62528.52531.41534.31537.21540.10542.99545.89548.78551.67554.56557.45560.34563.22

HRS.8.0838.1318.1808.2288.2778.3258.3748.4228.4708.5198.5678.6158.6648.7128.7608.8098.8578.9058.9539.0029.0509.0989.1469.1949.2439.2919.3399.387

610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00

38

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1

TIMEDAY-HR-MIN27 18 2627 18 2827 18 3127 18 3427 18 3727 18 4027 18 4327 18 4627 18 4927 18 5227 18 5427 18 5727 19 027 19 327 19 627 19 927 19 1227 19 1527 19 1727 19 2027 19 2327 19 2627 19 2927 19 3227 19 3527 19 3827 19 4027 19 43

WITHOUT FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS

611.57 896.830611.58 897.131611.59 897.432611.60 897.733611.60 898.035611.61 898.337611.62 898.638611.63 898.940611.64 899.243611.64 899.545611.65 899.848611.66 900.150611.67 900.453611.68 900.757611.68 901.060611.69 901.364611.70 901.667611.71 901.971611.72 902.275611.72 902.580611.73 902.884611.74 903.189611.75 903.494611.76 903.799611.76 904.104611.77 904.410611.78 904.715611.79 905.021

---------- WITH FAILURE----------------

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.

611.57611.58611.59611.60611.60611.61611.62611.63611.64611.64611.65611.66611.67611.68611.68611.69611.70611.71611.72611.72611.73611.74611.75611.76611.76611.77611.78611.79

1000 CFS896.830897.131897.432897.733898.035898.337898. 638898.940899.243899. 545899. 848900.150900.453900.757901.060901.364901.667901.971902.275902.580902.884903.189903. 494903.799904 .104904.410904.715905. 021

1000 CFS14.09014.19814 .30714.41614.52514 .63414.74414.85414 .96415.07515.18515.29615.40715.51915.63015.74215.85415.96716.07916.19216.30516.41816.53216.64616.76016.87416.98817.103

SEC.173.21173.16173.12173.07173.02172.98172.93172.89172.84172.80172.75172.71172.67172.62172.58172.53172.49172.45172.41172.36172.32172.28172.24172.20172.16172.12172.07172.03

MIN.566.11569.00571.88574.77577.65580.53583.41586.30589.18592.06594.94597.81600.69603.57606.45609.32612.20615.07617.94620.82623.69626.56629.43632.30635.17638.04640.91643.77

HRS.9.4359.4839.5319.5799.6279.6769.7249.7729.8209.8689.9169.964

10.01210.05910.10710.15510.20310.25110.29910.34710.39510.44310.49110.53810.58610.63410.68210.730

610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00

.610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00

39

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Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0

1 WITHOUT FAILURE ---------- WITH FAILURE ---------------

TIME

DAY-HR-MIN

27 19 46

27 19 49

27 19 52

27 19 55

27 19 5827 20 027 20 3

27 20 6

27 20 927 20 12

27 20 15

27 20 18

27 20 20

27 20 23

27 20 26

27 20 29

27 20 32

27 20 35

27 20 38

27 20 40

27 20 43

27 20 46

27 20 49

27 20 52

27 20 55

27 20 58

27 21 027 21 3

H.W.EL.

611.80611.80611.81611.82611.83611.84611.84611.85611.86611.87611.88611.88611.89611.90611.91611.92611.92611.93611.94611.95611.96611.96611.97611.98611.99611.99612.00612.01

TOTAL Q1000 CFS905.327905.633905.940906.246906.553906.860907.167907.474907 .782908.089908.397908.705909.013909.322909.630909.939910.248910.557910.866911.176911.485911.795912.105912 .415912 .726913.036913.335913.605

H.W. EL.

611.80611.80611.81611.82611.83611.84611:. 84611.85611.86611.87611.88611.88611.89611.90611.91611.92611.92611.93611.94611.95611.96611.96611.97611.98611.99611. 99612.00612.01

TOTAL Q1000 CFS

905.327905.633905.940906.246906.553906.860907.167907.474907.782908.089908.397908.705909.013909.322909. 630909. 939910.248910.557910.866911.176911.485911.795912.105912.415912.726913.036913.335913.605

Q FAILURE SECT

1000 CFS

17.218

17.333

17.448

17.564

17.680

17 .796

17.912

18.028

18.145

18.262

18.379

18.497

18.614

18.732

18.850

18.96819.087

19.206

19.325

19.444

19.563

19.68319.803

19.923

20.043

20.163

20.284

20.397

TIME INC.

SEC.

171.99

171.95

171.91

171.87

171.83

171.79

171.76

171.72

171.68

171.64

171.60

171.56

171.52

171.49

171.45

171.41

171.37

171.34

171.30

171.26

171.23

171.19

171.15

171.12

171.08

171.05

171.01

171.33

CUMULATIVE

MIN.

646. 64649.51652.37655.24658.10660. 96663.83666. 69669.55672.41675.27678.13680. 99683.85686.70689.56692.42695.27698.13700. 98703.83706. 69709.54712.39715.24718.09720. 94723.80

TIME

HRS.

10.777

10.82510.873

10.921

10.968

11.01611.064

11 .111

11.159

11.20711.254

11.302

11.35011.397

11.445

11.493

11.540

11.58811.635

11.68311.73111.77811.826

11.873

11.92111.96812.016

12.063

DAM TOP ELEV.

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610-00610.00

610.00610.00

610.00610.00

610-00

610-00

610-00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610.00

610-00610.00

610.00

610.00610.00

610.00610.00610.00

40

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TIME

DAY-HR-MIN

27 21 6

27 21 9

27 21 .12

27 21 15

27 21 1827 21 21

27 21 24

27 21 27

27 21 3027 21 33

27 21 3627 21 3927 21 42

27 21 45

27 21 48

27 21 5127 21 54

27 21 57

27 22 027 22 2

27 22 527 22 7

27 22 10

27 22 12

27 22 14

27 22 1627 22 19

27 22 21

WITHOUT FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q

1000 CPS

612.02 913.861

612.02 914.118

612.03 914.378

612.03 914.638

612.04 914.901

612.05 915.164

612.06 915.430

612.06 915.696

612.07 915.964

612.08 916.234

612.08 916.505

612.09 916.777

612.10 917.050

612.10 917.324

612.11 917.600

612.12 917.876

612.12 918.153

612.13 918.421

612.14 918.677

612.14 918.923

612.15 919.159

612.15 919.386

612.16 919.605

612.17 919.815

612.17 920.019

612.1 7 920.216

612.18 920.406

612.18 920.591

---------- WITH FAILURE ---------------

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC- CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.

612.02612.02612.03612.03612.04612.05612.06612.06612.07612.08612.08612.09612.10612.10612.11612.12612.12612.13612.14612.14612.15612.15612.16612.16612.17612.17612.18612.18

1000 CFS913.861914.118914.378914. 638914. 901915.164915.430915. 696915. 964916.234916.505916.777917.050917.324917. 600917.876918.021918.464918.896919.317919.729920.131920.526920. 912921.292921. 665922.031922.392

1000 CFS20.49720.59720. 69720.79920.90121.00421.10821.21221.31721.42221.52821.63521.74321.85021. 95922.06822.21222.48922.76223.03123.29723.56123.82124.07924.334-24.58824.83925.089

SEC.172.35173.35174.31175.24176.15177.03177.88178.70179.49180.26181.01181.73182.42183.10183.75184.38183.09174.90167.36160.44154.05148.16142.69137.60132.86128.43124.28120.38

MIN.

726. 67729.56732.47735.39738.32741.27744.24747.22750.21753.21756.23759.26762.30765.35768.41771.49774.54777.45780.24782.92785.48787. 95790.33792. 62794.84796. 98799.05801.06

HRS.

12.111

12.159

12.208

12.25612.305

12.35512.404

12.454

12.503

12.554

12.604

12.654

12.70512.756

12.80712.858

12.90912.95813.004

13.049

13.091

13.13313.17213.210

13.247

13.28313.318

13.351

610.00610.006iO.OO610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00609.99609.98609.97609.96609.94609.93609.92609.91669.90609.89609.88

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WITHOUT FAILURE ---------- WITH FAILURE -----

TIME

DAY-HR-MIN

27 22 23

27 22 24

27 22 26

27 22 28

27 22 30

27 22 31

27 22 33

27 22 35

27 22 36

27 22 38

27 22 39

27 22 41

27 22 42

27 22 44

27 22 45

27 22 46

27 22 48

27 22 49

27 22 50

27 22 5127 22 52

27 22 54

27 22 55

27 22 56

27 22 57

27 22 58

27 22 59

27 23 0

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q

1000 CFS

612.19 920.770

612.19 920.943

612.20 921.112

612.20 921.276

612.21 921.435

612.21 921.590

612.21 921.741

612.22 921.889

612.22 922.033

612.22 922.173

612.23 922.310

612.23 922.444

612.23 922.574

612.24 922.702

612.24 922.828

612.24 922.950

612.25 923.070

612.25 923.188

612.25 923.303

612.25 923.416

612.26 923.527

612.26 923.635

612.26 923.742

612.26 923.847

612.27 923.950

612.27 924.051

612.27 924.150

612.27 924.248

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q

1000 CFS

612.19 922.748

612.19 923.099

612.20 923.445

612.20 923.786

612.20 924.124

612.21 924.458

612.21 924.787

612.22 925.114

612.22 925.437

612.22 925.757

612.23 926.074

612.23 926.388

612.23 926.700

612.23 927.009

612.24 927.316

612.24 927.620

612.24 927.922

612.25 928.223

612.25 928.521

612.25 928.817

612.25 929.112

612.26 929.404

612.26 929.696

612.26 929.985

612.26 930.273

612.27 930.560

612.27 930.845

612.27 931.129

Q FAILURE SECT.

1000 CPS

25.336

25.583

25.828

26.07126.314

26.555

26.795

27.034

27.272

27.510

27.746

27.982

28.217

28.451

28.685

28.918

29.150

29.382

29.614

29.845

30.07630.306

30.536

30.766

30.995

31.225

31.453

31.682

TIME INC.

SEC.

116.72

113.27110.01

106.93104.01

101.25

98.6296.1393.75

91.49

89.33

87.26

85.29

83.40

81.6079.86

78.2076.6075.07

73.5972.17

70.8069.4868.21

66.9865.80

64 .6563.55

CUMULATIVE

MIN.

803.00804.89806.72808.51.810.24811.93813.57815.17816.73818.26819.75821.20822. 62824.01825.37826.71828.01829.29830.54831.76832.97834.15835.30836.44837.56838.65839.73840.79

TIME

HRS.

13.383

13.415

13.445

13.47513.504

13.53213.559

13.586

13.612

13.63813.662

13.68713.71013.734

13.75613.778

13.80013.82113.842

13.86313.883

13.90213.922

13.941

13.95913.97813.996

14.013

,DAM TOP ELEV.

609.87

609.86

609.85

609.84

609.83

609.82

609.81609.80

609.79609.77

609.76609.75

609.74609.73609.72

609.71609.70

609.69609.68609.67

609.66609.65

609.64

609.63609.62609.60

609.59

609.58

42

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TIME

DAY-HR-MIN

27 23 127 23 2

27 23 * 3

27 23 4

27 23 527 23 6

27 23 8

27 23 927 23 1027 23 11

27 23 12

27 23 13

27 23 14

27 23 1527 23 1627 23 17

27 23 1827 23 1927 23 20

27 23 21

27 23 22

27 23 23

27 23 24

27 23 25

27 23 26

27 23 27

27 23 28

27 23 29

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q

1000 CFS

612.28 924.344

612.28 924.438

612.28 924.531

612.28 924.622

612.29 924.754

612.29 924.815

612.29 924.910

612.29 925.004

612.30 925.097

612.30 925.188

612.30 925.319

612.30 925.380

612.30 925.475

612.31 925.568

612.31 925.661

612.31 925.751

612.31 925.882

612.32 925.942

612.32 926.037

612.32 926.130

612.32 926.222

612.33 926.354

612.33 926.415

612.33 926.511

612.33 926.605

612.34 926.698

612.34 926.789

612.34 926.920

H. W. EL.

612.27612.28612.28612.28612.28612.28612.29612.29612.29612.29612.29612.30612.30612.30612.30612.31612.31612.31612.31612.31612.32612.32612.32612.32612.32612.33612.33612.33

TOTAL Q1000 CFS

931.412931.694931.974932.253932.550932.855933.159933.461933.763934.063934.384934.712935.039935.365935.691936.015936.362936.717937.070937.423937.775938.153938.538938.922939.306939.689940.070940.481

Q FAILURE SECT

1000 CFS

31.910

32.13932.367

32.594

32.841

33.091

33.342

33.592

33.84234.092

34.363

34.637

34.912

35.18735.461

35.736

36.034

36.336

36.639

36.941

37.243

37 .57237.905

38.238

38.571

38.904

39.238

39.601

TIME INC.

SEC.

62.48

61.44

60.44

59.47

64.30

63.20

62.14

61.11

60.11

59.15

63.96

62.86

61.80

60.78

59.79

58.83

63.61

62.52

61.47

60.46

59.47

64.29

63.18

62.10

61.06

60.06

59.08

63.87

CUMULATIVE

MIN.

841.83842.86843.86844.85845.93846. 98848.01849.03850.04851.02852.09853.13854. 16855.18856.17857.15858.21859.26860.28861.29862.28863.35864.40865.44866.46867.46868.44869.51

TIME

HRS.

14.031

14.048

14.064

14.081

14.099

14.116

14.134

14.151

14.167

14.184

14.201

14.219

14.236

14.253

14.270

14.286

14.304

14.321

14.338

14.35514.371

14.389

14.407

14.424

14.441

14.458

14.474

14.492

DAM TOP ELEV.

609.57

609.56609.55

609.54

609.53

609.52609.51609.49

609.48

609.47609.46

609.45

609.43

609.42

609.41

609.39

609.38

609.37609.35

609.34

609.32

609.31

609.29609.28

609.26609.25

609.23

609.21

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1 WITHOUT FAILURE -----WITH FAILURE --

TIMEDAY-HR-MIN27 23 3027 23 3127 23 3227 23 3327 23 3427 23 3527 23 3627 23 3727 23 3827 23 3927 23 4027 23 4127 23 4227 23 4327 23 4427 23 4527 23 4627 23 4727 23 4827 23 4927 23 5027 23 5227 23 5327 23 5427 23 5527 23 5627 23 5727 23 58

H.W.EL.

612.34612.34612.35612.35612.35612.35612.36612.36612.36612.36612.37612.37612.37612.37612.37612.38612.38612.38612.38612.39612.39612.39612.39612.40612.40612.40612.40612.41

TOTAL Q1000 CFS

926.981927 .076927 .170927 .262927.353927.484927.545927.640927.736927.830927.925928.018928.112928.204928.297928.388928.480928.571928.703928.765928.864928.961929.059929.156929. 252929.348929.444929.539

H.W.EL.

612.33612.33612.34612.34612.34612.34612.34612.35612.35612.35612.35612.35612.36612.36612.36612.36612.36612.37612.37612.37612.37612.37612.38612.38612.38612.38612.38612.39

TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TTME TNC CU11MULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.1000 CFS

940.900941.318941.735942.152942.568943.017943.473943.929944.386944.843945.300945.758946.217946.676947.135947.595948.055948.516949.016949.524950.033950.542951.052951.563952.074952.586953.099953.612

1000 CFS39.96940.33740.70541.07341.44241.84442.25142.65843.06643.47543.88544.29644 .70845.12045.53445.94846.36346.78047.23547. 695'48.15648.61849.08149.54650.01150.47750.94551.414

SEC.62.7761.7060.6859.6858.7263.4862 .6162.2161.8461.4861.1360.7960.4560.1259.8059.4959.1858.8864 .4264 .0763.7263.3963.0662.7462.4362 .1261.8261.53

MIN.870.55871.58872.59873.59874.57875.62876.67877.70878.74879.76880.78881.79882.80883.80884.80885.79886.78887.76888.83889.90890.96892.02893.07894.11895.15896.19897.22898.25

HRS.14.50914.52614.54314.56014.57614.59414.61114. 62814. 64614. 66314. 68014 .69714.71314.73014.74714 .76314.78014.79614.81414.83214.84914.86714.88414.90214. 91914. 937

14. 954

14. 971

609.20609.18609.16609.14609.13609.11609.09609.07609.05609.03609.01609.00608.98608.96608.94608.92608.90608.88608.86608.84608.82608.80608.78608.76608.74608.72608.70608.68

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1 WITHOUT FAILURE ------WITH FAILURE-----------------

TIMEDAY-HR-MIN27 23 5928 0 028 0 128 0 228 0 328 0 428 0 528 0 628 0 728 0 828 0 928 0 1028 0 1128 0 1228 0 1328 0 1428 0 1528 0 1628 0 1728 0 1828 0 1928 0 2028 0 2128 0 2228 0 2328 0 2428 0 2528 0 26

H.W.EL.

612.41612.41612.41612.41612.42612.42612.42612.42612.43612.43612.43612.43612.44612.44612.44612.44612.44612.45612.45612.45612.45612.46612.46612.46612.46612.47612.47612.47

TOTAL Q1000 CFS

929. 634929.728929.822929.915930.008930.101930.193930.285930.377930.468930.601930.664930.763930.861930.960931.057931.155931.252931.349931.445931.541931.637931.732931.827931.922932.017932.111932.204

H. W. EL.

612.39612.39612.39612.39612 .39612.40612.40612.40612.40612.40612.40612.41612.41612.41612.41612.41612.42612.42612.42612.42612.42612.42612.43612.43612.43612.43612.43612.43

TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TTMF TNH_ CUMULATIViE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.1000 CFS

954.126954.640955.155955. 671956.188956.705957.222957.741958.260958.780959.345959.918960.492961.068961.643962.220962.798963.376963.955964.535965.116965.697966.280966.863967.447968.032968.617969.204

1000 CFS51.88352.35452.82653.29953.77354.24754.72355.20055.67956.15856.68257.21257.74358.27558.80859.34259.87860.41560.95361.49262.03362.57563.11863.66264.20764 .75465.30265.851

SEC.61.2460.9560.6860.4060.1459.8859.6259.3759.1258.8864 .4864 .2063.9263.6563.3963.1362.8762.6262.3862.1361 .9061.6761.4461.2160.9960.7860.5760.36

MIN.899.27900.28901.29902.30903.30904.30905.29906.28907.27908.25909.33910.40911.46912.52913.58914.63915.68916.72917.76918.80919.83920.86921.88922.90923.92924.-93925.94926.95

HRS.14.98815.00515.02215.03815.05515. 07215.08815.10515.12115.13815.15515. 17315.19115.209

15.22615.24415.26115.27915.29615.31315.33015.34815.36515.38215.39915.41515.43215.449

608.65608.63608.61608.59608.57608.55608.53608.51608.49608.47608.45608.42608.40608.38608.35608.33608.31-608.29608.26608.24608.22608.19608.17608.15608.13608.10608.08608.06

45

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I WITHOUT FAILURE ------WITH FAILURE-----------------

TIMEDAY-HR-MIN28 0 2728 0 2828 0 2928 0 3028 0 3128 0 3228 0 3328 0 3428 0 3528 0 3728 0 3828 0 3928 0 40

28 0 4128 0 4228 0 4328 0 4428 0 4528 0 4628 0 4728 0 4828 0 4928 0 5028 0 5128 0 5228 0 5328 0 5428 0 55

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS

612.47 932.298612.47 932.391612..48 932.484612.48 932.577612.48 932.669612.48 932.761612.49 932.853612.49 932.944612.49 933.079612.49 933.141612.50 933.241612.50 933.340612.50 933.439612.50 933.535612.51 933.629

612.51 933.723612.51 933.817612.51 933.910

612.51 934.004612.52 934.097612.52 934.190612.52 934.282612.52 934.375612.53 934.467612.53 934.559612.53 934.650612.53 934.786612.53 934.848

H.W.EL.

612.43612.44612.44612.44612.44612.44612.44612.44612.45612.45612.45612.45612.45612.45612.46612.46612.46612.46612.46612.46612.46612.46612.47612.47612.47612.47612.47612.47

TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.1000 CFS969.791970.379970.968971.558972.149972.740973.332973.925974.572975.226975.881976.537977.195977.852978.506979.161979.817980.474981.132981.791982.451983.112983.774984.437985.101985.766986.493987.226

1000 CFS66.40166.95267.50568.05968.61369.17069.72770.28570.89771.51472.13372.75273.37373.99574.61775.23975.86376.48977.11577.74378.37379.00479.63680.26980.90481.54082.23882.941

SEC.60.1559.9559.7559.5659.3759.1859.0058.8164 .4864.2764.0663.8563.6563.4663.2763.0962.9162.7462.5762.4062.2362.0761 .91

61.7561 .6061.4567.4067.22

MIN.927. 95928.95929.94930.94931.92932.91933.89934.87935.95937.02938.09939.15940.21941.27942.33943.38944.43945.47946.51947.55948.59949.63950.66951.69952.71953.74954.86955.98

HRS.15.46615.48215. 49915. 51615.53215.54915.56515.58115.59915.61715.63515.65315.67015.68815.70515.72315.74015.75815.77515.79315.81015.82715.84415.86115.87915.89615.91415.933

608.04608.01607.99607. 97607.94607.92607.90607.88607.85607.83607.80607.78607.75607.73607.70607.68607.65607.63607. 60607.58607.55607.52607.50607.47607.45607.42607.40607.37

46

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Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0

1 WITHOUT FAILURE ------- WITH FAILURE---------

TIMEDAY-HR-MIN28 0 5728 0 5828 0 5928 1 028 - 1 128 1 228 1 328 1 428 1 528 1 728 1 828 1 928 1 1028 1 1128 1 1228 1 1328 1 1428 1 1528 1 1628 1 1728 1 1828 1 1928 1 2128 1 2228 1 2328 1 2428 1 2528 1 26

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS

612.54 934.948612.54 935.048612.54 935.148612.54 935.247612.55 935.346612.55 935.445612.55 935.544612.55 935.643612.56 935.741612.56 935.839612.56 935.937612.56 936.035612.57 936.133612.57 936.230612.57 936.327612.57 936.424612.58 936.521612.58 936.618612.58 936.714612.58 936.810612.58 936.906612.59 937.002612.59 937.098612.59 937.194612.59 937.289612.60 937.385612.60 937.480612.60 937.575

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS

612.47 987.961612.47 988.697612.48 989.434612.48 990.172612.48 990.911612.48 991.651612.48 992.393612.48 993.135612.48 993.879612.48 994.624612.48 995.370612.49 996.117612.49 996.865612.49 997.614612.49 998.364612.49 999.115612.49 999.867612.49 1000.621612.49 1001.375612.49 1002.131612.49 1002.887612.50 1003.645612.50 1004.403612.50 1005.163612.50 1005.924612.50 1006.685612.50 1007.448612.50 1008.212

Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME nAM TOP ELEV.

1000 CFS83.64584.35185.05885.76786.47787.18987.90388.61789.33490.05290.77191.49292.21592.93993.66494.39195.11995.84996.58097.31398.04798.78299.519

100.258100.997101.738102.481103.225

I.

SEC.67.0566.8866.7166.5466.3866.2266.0665.9065.7565.6065.4565.3165.1665.0264.8864.7564.6164.4864.3564.2364.1063.9863.8663.7463.6263.5063.3963.28

MIN.957.10958.21959.33960.43961.54962.64963.74964.84965.94967.03968.12969.21970.30971.38972.46973.54974.62975.69976.77977.84978.90979.97981.04982.10983.16984.22985.27986.33

HRS.15.95215.97015.98916.00716.02616.04416.06216.08116.09916.11716.13516.15416.17216.19016.20816.22616.24416.26216.27916.29716.31516.33316.35116.36816.38616.40416.42116.439

607.34607.31607.29607.26607.23607.20607.18607.15607.12607.09607-.07607.04607.01606.98606.96606.93606.90606.87606.85606.82606.79606.76606.74606.71606.68606.65606.63606.60

47

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Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0

I WITHOUT FAILURE ----- WITH FAILURE ---------------

TIME

DAY-HR-MIN

0 28 1 270 28 1 28

0 28 1 29

0 28 1 30

0 28 1 310 28 1 32

0 28 1 330 28 1 34

0 28 1 35

0 28 1 36

0 28 1 37

0 28 1 380 28 1 390 28 1 40

0 28 1 41

0 28 1 42

0 28 1 43

0 28 1 45

0 28 1 46

0 28 1 47

0 28 1 48

0 28 1 49

0 28 1 50

0 28 1 510 28 1 520 28 1 530 28 1 54

0 28 1 56

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q

1000 CFS

612.60 937.670

612.61 937.764

612.61 937.859

612.61 937.953

612.61 938.047

612.61 938.142

612.62 938.236

612.62 938.330

612.62 938.423

612.62 938.517

612.63 938.610

612.63 938.704

612.63 938.797

612.63 938.890

612.63 938.983

612.64 939.076

612.64 939.169

612.64 939.262

612.64 939.354

612.65 939.447

612.65 939.583

612.65 939.646

612.65 939.747

612.66 939.848

612.66 939.949

612.66 940.050

612.66 940.151

612.67 940.252

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q

1000 CFS

612.50 1008.977

612.50 1009.742

612.50 1010.509

612.50 1011.277

612.50 1012.046

612.50 1012.815

612.51 1013.586

612.51 1014.358

612.51 1015.130

612.51 1015.904

612.51 1016.679

612.51 1017.454

612.51 1018.231

612.51 1019.008

612.51 1019.786

612.51 1020.566

612.51 1021.346

612.51 1022.127

612.51 1022.909

612.51 1023.692

612.51 1024.552

612.51 1025.416

612.51 1026.280

612.52 1027.146

612.52 1028.013

612.52 1028.881

612.52 1029.750

612.52 1030.620

Q FAILURE SECT.

1000 CFS

103.970104 .717

105.465106.214

106.965107.717

108.470

109.225

109.981

110.739111.498

112.258

113.019

113.782

114.546

115.311

116.078

116.846117.615

118.385

119.233

120.084

120.936121.789

122.644

123.501

124 .359125.218

TIME INC.

SEC.

63.17

63.0662 .95

62 .8562.74

62.64

62.54

62.44

62.35

62.2562.16

62.07

61.97

61.8861.80

61.7161.6261.54

61.46

61.38

67.40

67.3167.2267.12

67.0366.94

66.8666.77

CUMULATIVE TIME

MIN. HRS.

987.38 16.456

988.43 16.474

989.48 16.491

990.53 16.509

991.57 16.526

992.62 16.544

993.66 16.561

994.70 16.578

995.74 16.596

996.78 16.613

997.81 16.630

998.85 16.647

999.88 16.665

1000.91 16.682

1001.94 16.699

1002.97 16.716

1004.00 16.733

1005.02 16.750

1006.05 16.767

1007.07 16.785

1008.19 16.803

1009.32 16.822

1010.44 16.841

1011.55 16.859

1012.67 16.878

1013.79 16.896

1014.90 16.915

1016.01 16.934

DAM TOP ELEV.

606.57

606.54606.52

606.49

606.46606.43606.40

606.38

606.35

606.32

606.29

606.27

606.24

606.21606.18

606.16

606.13

606.10606.07

606.05

606.02

605.99605.96

605.93

605.90

605.86

605.83

605.80

48

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Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0

1 WITHOUT FAILURE ---------- WITH FAILURE

TIME

DAY-HR-MIN

28 1 57

28 1 58

28 1 5928 2 0

28 2 128 2 2

28 2 328 2 4

28 2 528 2 7

28 2 828 2 9

28 2 1028 2 1128 2 12

28 2 1328 2 14

28 2 1528 2 16

28 2 1728 2 1828 2 1928 2 21

28 2 22

28 2 23

28 2 24

28 2 2528 2 25

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q

1000 CPS

612.67 940.352

612.67 940.453

612.67 940.553

612.67 940.654

612.68 940.754

612.68 940.854

612.68 940.954

612.68 941.054

612.69 941.154

612.69 941.254

612.69 941.353

612.69 941.453

612.70 941.551

612.70 941.645

612.70 941.779

612.70 941.837

612.71 941.973

612.71 942.031

612.71 942.168

612.71 942.227

612.71 942.363

612.72 942.422

612.72 942.557

612.72 942.615

612.72 942.749

612.73 942.848

612.73 942.934

612.73 943.016

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME

612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612 .52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52

1000 CPS1031.4911032.3631033.2361034.1101034.9851035.8611036.7391037. 6171038.4961039.3761040.2571041.1401042.0231042.9071043.8791044.8531045.9251046.9991048.1811049.3661050.6711051.9791053.4211054.8651056.4591058.0561059.6581061.264

1000 CFS126.079126.942127.806128.671129.538130.406131.276132.147133.020133.894134 .769135.646136.524137 .403138.372139.342140.411141.482142.662143.845145.149146.457147.899149.344150.939152.539154.143155.752

SEC.

66.6966.6066.5266.4466.3666.2966.216.6.1466.0665.9965.9265.8563.7961.4864 .9562.4065.7262.9466.0563.0565.9362.7165.3261.9064.2360.6257.2654 .13

MIN.

1017.131018.241019.351020.451021.561022.661023.771024.871025. 971027.071028.171029.271030.331031.351032.441033.481034.571035. 621036.721037.771038.871039. 921041.011042.041043.111044 .121045.071045.97

HRS.

16.952

16.971

16.989

17.00817.026

17.044

17.06317.081

17.100

17.11817.13617.154

17.17217.189

17.20717.22517.243

17.26017.279

17.29617.31517.332

17.35017.367

17.38517.402

17.418

17.433

DAM TOP ELEV.

605.77

605.74

605.71

605.68605.65

605.62

605.59

605.56

605.53

605.50

605.47605.44

605.41

605.38

605.35

605.31

605.28

605.24

605.20

605.16

605.11

605.07

605.02

604.97

604.92

604.87604.81

604.76

49

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TIME

DAY-HR-MIN

28 2 26

28 2 2728 2 28

28 2 2928 2 29

28 2 30

28 2 3128 2 3128 2 3228 2 32

28 2 3328 2 33

28 2 34

28 2 34

28 2 3528 2 3528 2 35

28 2 3628 2 36

28 2 3628 2 3728 2 3728 2 37

28 2 3828 2 38

28 2 3828 2 3828 2 39

WITHOUT FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q

1000 CFS

612.73 943.094

612.73 943.167

612.74 943.236

612.74 943.302

612.74 943.365

612.74 943.424

612.74 943.480

612.74 943.534

612.74 943.585

612.75 943.633

612.75 943.679

612.75 943.723

612.75 943.765

612.75 943.805

612.75 943.843

612.75 943.879

612.75 943.914

612.75 943.947

612.75 943.979

612.75 944.009

612.75 944.038

612.76 944.066

612.76 944.092

612.76 944.118

612.76 944.142

612.76 944.165

612.76 944.188

612.76 944.209

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q

1000 CFS

612.52 1062.875

612.52 1064.490

612.52 1066.110

612.52 1067.734

612.52 1069.363

612.52 1070.998

612.52 1072.637

612.52 1074.281

612.52 1075.930

612.52 1077.585

612.52 1079.244

612.52 1080.908

612.52 1082.578

612.52 1084.253

612.52 1085.933

612.52 1087.618

612.52 1089.309

612.52 1091.004

612.52 1092.705

612.52 1094.411

612.52 1096.123

612.52 1097.839

612.52 1099.561

612.52 1101.288.

612.51 1103.020

612.51 1104.758

612.51 1106.501

612.51 1108.248

---------- WITH FAILURE -

Q FAILURE SECT.

1000 CFS

157.367158.986

160.610

162.240

163.874

165.514

167.159

168.809

170.464

172 .124173.790175.461

177 .137

178.818

180.505182.196

183.893

185.596

187.303

189.016

190.734

192.457194.185

195.918

197.657199.401

201.150

202.904

TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME

SEC.

51.2048.4745.9143.5141.2739.1637.1935.3433.6031.9630.4228.9727.6026.3125.1023.9522.8721.8520.8819.9719.1018.2817.5016.7716.0715.4114 .7814 .18

MIN.

1046.831047. 641048.401049.131049.811050.471051.091051.681052.241052.771053.271053.761054.221054. 661055.071055.471055.861056.221056.571056.901057.221057.521057.811058.091058.361058.621058.871059.10

HRS.

17 .447

17.461

17.473

17.485

17.49717.50817.518

17.528

17.53717.54617.555

17.56317.570

17.57817.58517.591

17.59817.604

17.60917.61517.620

17.62517.630

17.63517.63917. 644

17.648

17.652

DAM TOP ELEV.

604.70

604.65604.60

604.54

604.49

604.44

604.38604.33

604.27

604.22

604.17

604.11

604.06

604.01

603.95

603.90

603.84

603.79603.74

603.68603.63

603.58

603.52

603.47

603.41

603.36

603.31

603.25

50

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Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0

1 WITHOUT FAILURE ---------- WITH FAILURE

TIME

DAY-HR-MIN

28 2 39

28 2 3928 2 39

28 2 3928 2 40

28 2 40

28 2 40

28 2 40

28 2 40

28 2 41

28 2 41

28 2 41

28 2 41

28 2 41

28 2 41

28 2 41

28 2 41

28 2 42

28 2 42

28 2 42

28 2 42

28 2 42

28 2 42

28 2 42

28 2 42

28 2 42

28 2 43

28 2 43

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q

1000 CFS

612.76 944.230

612.76 944.250

612.76 944.269

612.76 944.287

612.76 944.305

612.76 944.322

612.76 944.338

612.76 944.354

612.76 944.369

612.76 944.383

612.76 944.397

612.76 944.411

612.76 944.424

612.76 944.436

612.76 944.448

612.76 944.460

612.77 944.471

612.77 944.482

612.77 944.493

612.77 944.503

612.77 944.513

612.77 944.522

612.77 944.532

612.77 944.541

612.77 944.549

612.77 944.558

612.77 944.566

612.77 944.573

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.

612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612 .51612.51612.51612 .51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51

1000 CFS1110.0021111.7601113.5231115.2921117.0661118.8451120.6291122.4181124.2131126.0121127.8171129.6271131.4421133.2611135.0861136.9161138.7511140.5911142.4361144.2861146.1411148.0011149.8661151.7361153.6101155.4901157.3741159.264

1000 CFS204 .663206.428208.197209.972211.752213.537215.326217.121218.922220.727222.537224.352226.172227.997229.827231 .663233.503235.348237.198239.052240.912242.777244 .646246.521248.400250.284252 .173254.067

SEC.13.6113.0712.5612.0711.6011.1610.7410.33

9.959.589.238.908.588.287.987.717 .447.186.946.716.486.276.065.865.675.495.325.15

MIN.

1059.331059.551059.761059.961060.151060.341060.511060.691060.851061.011061.171061.311061.461061. 601061.731061.861061.981062.101062.221062.331062.441062.541062. 641062.741062.831062.931063.011063.10

HRS.

17.655

17.65917.663

17.666

17.66917.67217.675

17.678

17.68117.68417.686

17.68917.691

17.69317.69517.698

17.70017.702

17.704

17.70517.707

17.70917.711

17.71217.71417.715

17.71717.718

603.20603.15603.09603.04602.99602.93602.88602.82602.77602.72602.66602.61602.56602.50602.45602.39602.34602.29602.23602.18602.13602.07602.02601.96601.91601.86601.80601.75

51

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Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0

1 WITHOUT FAILURE --------- WITH FAILURE ---------------

TIME

DAY-HR-MIN

28 2 43

28 2 43

28 2 43

28 2 43

28 2 43

28 2 43

28 2 43

28 2 43

28 2 43

28 2 43

28 2 43

28 2 43

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

H.W.EL.

612.77612.77612.77612 .77612.77612 .77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77

TOTAL Q1000 CFS

944 .581944 .588944.595944.602944.609944 .616944.622944.628944.634944.640944.645944.651944.656944.661944.666944.671944.676944.680944 .685944 .689944 .693944 .697944 .701944 .705944 .709944 .713944 .716944 .720

H. W. EL.

612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50

TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT.

1000 CFS

1161.1581163.0571164.9611166.8701168.7841170.7021172.6251174.5531176.4861178.4231180.3661182.3131184.2641186.2211188.1821190.1471192.1181194.0931196.0731198.0571200.0461202.0401204.0381206.0401208.0481210.0601212.0761214.097

1000 CFS255.966257 .869259.777261.690263.608265.530267.457269.389271.326273.267275.213277.164279.119281.079283.044285.013286.987288.965290.948292.936294 .928296.925298.926300.932302.943304 .958306.977309.001

TIME INC.

SEC.

4.99

4.83

4.68

4.54

4.40

4.27

4.14

4.02

3.90

3.793.68

3.57

3.47

3.37

3.28

3.19

3.10

3.01

2.93

2.85

2.78

2.70

2.63

2.56

2.49

2.43

2.37

2.31

CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TnP FT.FV-

MIN.

1063.181063.261063.341063.421063.491063.561063.631063.701063.761063.831063.891063. 951064 .011064 .061064.121064.171064.221064.271064.321064.371064.411064.461064.501064.551064.591064.631064.671064.71

HRS.

17.72017.721

17.722

17.724

17.725

17.72717.728

17.72917.730

17.73117.73217.733

17.73417.735

17.736

17.737

17.73817.739

17.73917.74017.74117.742

17.74217.743

17.744

17.744

17.745

601.70601.64601.59601.54601.48601.43601.37601.32601.27601.21601.16601.11601.05601.00600.94600.89600.84600.78600.73600.68600.62600.57600.51600.46600.41600.35600.30600.25

52

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TIME

DAY-HR-MIN

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 44

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

WITHOUT FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q

1000 CFS

612.77 944.723

612.77 944.726

612.77 944.730

612.77 944.733

612.77 944.736

612.77 944.739

612.77 944.742

612.77 944.745

612.77 944.748

612.77 944.750

612.77 944.753

612.77 944.756

612.77 944.758

612.77 944.761

612.77 944.763

612.77 944.765

612.77 944.768

612.77 944.770

612.77 944.772

612.77 944.774

612.77 944.776

612.77 944.779

612.77 944.781

612.77 944.783

612.77 944.784

612.77 944.786

612.77 944.788

612.77 944.790

---------- WITH FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.

612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50

1000 CFS1216.1231218.1531220.1871222.2261224.2701226.3181228.3701230.4271232.4881234.5541236.6251238.6991240.7781242.8621244 . 9491247.0421249.1381251.2391253.3441255.4541257.5681259. 6361261.8091263.9351266.0671268.2021270.3421272.485

.1000 CFS

311.030313.063315.100317.142319.188321.239323.294325.354327.418329.486331.559333.636335.718337.804339.894341.989344.087346.191348.298350.410352.526354.647356.772358.901361.034363.172365.313367.459

SEC.2.252.192.142.082.031.981.931.891.841.801.761.711.671.631.601.561.521.491.461.421.391.361.331.301.271.251.221.19

MIN.

1064.741064.781064.811064.851064.881064. 921064. 951064. 981065.011065.041065.071065.101065.131065.151065.181065.211065.231065.261065.281065.301065.331065.351065.371065.391065.421065.441065.461065.48

HRS.

17.746

17.74617.747

17.747

17.74817.74917.749

17.750

17.75017.75117.751

17.75217.752

17.75317.75317.753

17.75417.754

17.755

17.75517.755

17.75617.756

17.75717.75717.757

17.75817.758

600.19600.14600.08600.03599.98599.92599.87599.82599.76599.71599.66599.60599.55599.49599.44599.39599.33599.28599.23599.17599.12599.06599.01598.96598.90598.85598.80598.74

53

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WITHOUT FAILURE

TIME

DAY-HR-MIN

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q

1000 CFS

612.77 944.792

612.77 944.794

612.77 944.795

612.77 944.797

612.77 944.799

612.77 944.800

612.77 944.802

612.77 944.803

612.77 944.805

612.77 944.806

612.77 944.808

612.77 944.809

612.77 944.810

612.77 944.812

612.77 944.813

612.77 944.814

612.77 944.816

612.77 944.817

612.77 944.818

612.77 944.819

612.77 944.821

612.77 944.822

612.77 944.823

612.77 944.824

612.77 944.825

612.77 944.826

612.77 944.827

612.77 944.828

---------- WITH FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q

1000 CFS

612.50 1274.634

612.50 1276.786

612.50 1278.943

612.50 1281.104

612.50 1283.269

612.50 1285.438

612.50 1287.611

612.50 1289.789

612.50 1291.971

612.50 1294.157

612.50 1296.347

612.50 1298.542

612.50 1300.740

612.50 1302.943

612.50 1305.150

612.50 1307.360

612.50 1309.575

612.50 1311.795

612.50 1314.018

612.50 1316.245

612.50 1318.477

612.50 1320.712

612.50 1322.952

612.50 1325.195

612.50 1327.443

612.50 1329.695

612.50 1331.950

612.50 1334.210

Q FAILURE SECT.

1000 CFS

369.610

371.764373.923

376.086378.253

380.424

382.599384 .779

386.963

389.151

391.343

393.539

395.739

397.944

400.152

402.365

404.582

406.803409.027

411.256

413.490

415.727417.968420.213

422.462

424.716

426.973

429.234

TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME

SEC.1.171.141.121.101.071.051.031.010.990.970.950.930.910.890.880.860.840.830.810.800.780.770.750.740.720.710.700.68

MIN.

1065.501065.521065.531065.551065.571065.591065. 601065. 621065. 641065.651065. 671065. 691065.701065.721065.731065.741065.761065.771065.791065.801065.811065.831065.841065.851065.861065.871065.891065.90

HRS.

17.758

17.759

.17.759

17.75917.76017.760

17.760

17.76017.76117.761

17.76117.761

17.76217.76217.762

17.762

17.76317.76317.763

17.76317.76417.764

17.76417.76417.764

17.76517.765

17.765

DAM TOP ELEV.

598.69598.63

598.58

598.53

598.47598.42598.37

598.31

598.26598.21

598.15

598.10

598.04597.99597.94597.88

597.83

597.7859ý.72597.67

597.61597.56

597.51597.45597.40

597.35

597.29

597.24

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1 WITHOUT FAILURE ---------- WITH FAILURE

TIME

DAY-HR-MIN

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 45

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

H. W. EL.

612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612 .77612 .77612.77612 .77612.77612 .77612 .77612.77612.77612.77612 .77612 .77612.77612 .77612 .77612 .77612 .77612.77612 .77612.77

TOTAL Q1000 CFS

944 .829944 .830944 .831944 .832944 .833944 .834944 .835944 .836944 .837944 .838944 .839944.839944 .840944 .841944 .842944.843944.843944.844944.845944.846944.846944.847944.848944.849944.849944.850944.851944.851

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TTMF TNC- CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.

612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612 * 50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50

1000 CFS1336.4741338.7421341.0131343.2891345.5691347.8531350.1411352.4321354.7281357.0281359.3311361.6391363.9501366.2661368-5851370.9081373.2351375-5661377.9011380.2401382-5831384.9291387.2801389.6341391.9921394.3541396.7201399.090

1000 CFS431.499433.769436.042438.319440.601442.886445.175447.468449.765452.066454 .371456.680458.993461.310463.631465.955468.284470.616472.952475.292,477 .636479.984482 .336484 .691487 .051489.414491.781494 .152

SEC.

0.670.660.650 . 640.630.610.600.590.580.570.560.550.540.530.530.520.510.500.490.480.480.470.460.450 .440 .440.430.42

MIN.

1065.911065.921065.931065.941065.951065.961065.971065.981065.991066.001066.011066.021066.031066.041066.051066.051066.061066.071066.081066.091066.101066.101066.111066.121066.131066.131066.141066.15

HRS.

17.76517.765

17.765

17.76617.76617.766

17.76617.766

17.76717.767

17.76717.767

17.76717.76717.767

17.76817.768

17.76817.76817.768

17.76817.768

17.76917.76917.76917.769

17.769

17.769

597.18597.13597.08597.02596.97596.92596.86596.81596.75596.70596.65596.59596.54596.49596.43596.38596.33596.27596.22596.16596.11596.06596.00595.95595.90595.84595.79595.73

55

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1 WITHOUT FAILURE ---------- WITH FAILURE----------------

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT.TIMEDAY-HR-MIN28 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 46

H.W.EL.

612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77

TOTAL Q1000 CFS944.852944.852944.853944.854944.854944.855944.855944.856944.857944.857944.858944.858944.859944.859944.860944.860944 .861944.861944.862944.862944.863944.863944 .864944 .864944.864944.865944.865944 .866

TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.

612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50

1000 CFS1401.4631403.8411406.2221408.6071410.9961413.3881415.7851418.1851420.5891422.9961425.4081427.8231430.2421432.6651435.091.1437.5211439.9551442.3931444.8341447.2791449.7281452.1811454.6371457.0971459.5601462.0271464.4981466.973

1000 CFS496. 526498.905501.287503.673506.063508.457510.854513.255515.660518.069520.482522.898525.318527 .742530.169532.601535.035537.474539.916542.363544.812547.266549.723552.184554 .648557.116559.588562.064

SEC.0.420.410.400.400.390.390.380.370.370.360.360.350.350.340.340.330.330.320.320.310.310.300.300.290.290.290.280..28

MIN.1066.151066.161066.171066.171066.181066.191066.191066.201066.211066.211066.221066.221066.231066.241066.241066.251066.251066.261066.261066.271066.271066.281066.281066.291066.291066.301066.301066.31

HRS.17.76917.76917.76917.77017.77017.77017.77017.77017.77017.77017.77017.77017.77017.77117.77117.77117.77117.77117.77117.77117.77117.77117.77117.77117.77217.77217.77217.772

595.68595.63595.57595.52595.47595.41595.36595.30595.25595.20595.14595.09595.04594 .98594.93594.88594 .82594.77594 .71594 .66594.61594.55594.50594.45594.39594.34594.28594.23

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1 WITHOUT FAILURE --WITH FAILURE

TIMEDAY-HR-MIN28 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 46

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS

612.77 944.866612.77 944.867612.77 944.867612.77 944.867612.77 944.868612.77 944.868612.77 944.869612.77 944.869612.77 944.869612.77 944.870612.77 944.870612.77 944.870612.77 944.871612.77 944.871612.77 944.871612.77 944.872612.77 944.872612.77 944.872612.77 944.873612.77 944.873612.77 944.873612.77 944.874612.77 944.874612.77 944.874612.77 944.875612.77 944.875612.77 944.875612.77 944.875

H.W.EL.

612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50

TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.1000 CFS1469.4511471.9331474.4191476.9081479.4011481.8971484.3971486.9011489.4081491.9191494.4341496.9521499.4741501.9991504.5281507.0601509.5961512.1361514.6791517.2261519.7771522.3301524.8881527.4491530.0131532.5811535.1531537.728

1000 CFS564.543567.026569.512572.002574.496576.993579.494581.999584.507587.019589.534592.053594.576597.102599.632602.165604.702607.242609.786612.334614.885617.440619.998622.560625.125627.694630.266632.842

SEC.0.270.270.270.260.260.260.250.250.250.240.240.240.230.230.230.220.220.220.210.210.210.210.200.200.200.200.190.19

MIN.1066.311066.321066.321066.321066.331066.331066.341066.341066.351066.351066.351066.361066.361066.371066.371066.371066.381066.381066.381066.391066.391066.391066.401066.401066.401066.411066.411066.41

HRS.17.77217.77217.77217.77217.77217.77217.77217.77217.77217.77217.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77417.774

594.18594.12594.07594.02593.96593.91593.85593.80593.75593.69593.64593.59593.53593.48593.42593.37593.32593.26593.21593.16593.10593.05593.00592.94592.89592.83592.78592.73

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TIME

DAY-HR-MIN

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

WITHOUT FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q

1000 CFS

612.77 944.876

612.77 944.876

612.77 944.876

612.77 944.877

612.77 944.877

612.77 944.877

612.77 944.877

612.77 944.878

612.77 944.878

612.77 944.878

612.77 944.878

612.77 944.879

612.7ý 944.879

612.77 944.879

612.77 944.879

612.77 944.880

612.77 944.880

612.77 944.880

612.77 944.880

612.77 944.881

612.77 944.881

612.77 944.881

612.77 944.881

612.77 944.881

612.77 944.882

612.77 944.882

612.77 944.882

612.77 944.882

---------- WITH FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.

612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49

1000 CFS1540.3071542.8891545.4741548.0641550.6561553.2521555.8521558.4551561.0621563.6721566.2851568.9021571.5221574.1461576.7741579.4041582.0391584.6761587.3171589.9621592.6101595.2611597.9161600.5741603.2361605.9011608.5691611.241

1000 CFS635.421638.004640.591643.180645.774648.371650.971653.575656.182658.793661.407664 .024666.646669.270671.898674 .530677.164679.803682.444685.090687.738690.390693.046695.704698.367701.032703.701706.374

SEC.0.190.190.180.180.180.180.170.170.170.170.170.160.160.160.160.160.150.150.150.150.150.150.140.140.140.140.140.14

MIN.

1066.421066.421066.421066.431066.431066.431066.431066.441066.441066.441066.451066.451066.451066.451066.461066.461066.461066.461066.471066.471066.471066.471066.481066.481066.481066.481066.491066.49

HRS.

17.77417.774

17.77417.774

17.77417.774

17.77417.774

17.77417.774

17.77417.774

17 .77417.77417.774

17 .77417 .774

17.77417.77417.774

17.77517.77517.775

17.77517.77517.775

17.77517.775

592.67592.62592.57592.51592.46592.40592.35592.30592.24592.19592.14592.08592.03591.97591.92591.87591.81591.76591.71591.65591.60591.55591.49591.44591.38591.33591.28591.22

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WITHOUT FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS

612.77 944.883612.77 944.883612.77 944.883612.77 944.883612.77 944.883612.78 944.883612.78 944.884612.78 944.884612.78 944.884612.78 944.884612.78 944.884612.78 944.885612.78 944.885612.78 944.885612.78 944.885612.78 944.885612.78 944.885612.78 944.886612.78 944.886612.78 944.886612.78 944.886612.78 944.886612.78 944.886612.78 944.887612.78 944.887612.78 944.887612.78 944.887612.78 944.887

--WITH FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS

612.49 1613.916612.49 1616.595612.49 1619.276612.49 1621.962612.49 1624.650612.49 1627.342612.49 1630.038612.49 1632.737612.49 1635.439612.49 1638.144612.49 1640.853612.49 1643.565612.49 1646.281612.49 1648.999612.49 1651.721612.49 1654.447612.49 1657.176612.49 1659.908612.49 1662.643612.49 1665.382612.49 1668.124612.49 1670.869612.49 1673.618612.49 1676.370612.49 1679.125612.49 1681.883612.49 1684.645612.49 1687.410

Q FAILURE SECT.1000 CFS

709.049711.728714.411717.097719.786722.479725.175727.874730.577733.283735.992738.705741.421744.140746.863749.589752.318755.051757.787760.526763.268766.014768.763771.516774.271777.030779. 793782.558

TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIMESEC.

0.130.130.130.130.130.130.130.120.120.120.120.120.120.120.110.110.110.110.110.110.110.110.100.100.100.100.100.10

MIN.1066.491066.491066.501066.501066.501066.501066.501066.511066.511066.511066.511066.511066.521066.521066.521066.521066.521066.531066.531066.531066.531066.531066.531066.541066.541066.541066.541066.54

HRS.17.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.776

DAM TOP ELEV.

591.17591.12591.06591.01590.95590.90590.85590.79590.74590.69590.63590.58590.52590.47590.42590.36590.31590.26590.20590.15590.09590.04589.99589.93589.88589.83589.77589.72

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1 WITHOUT FAILURE -------WITH.FAILURE -

TIMEDAY-HR-MIN28 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 46

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS

612.78 944.887612.78 944.888612.78 944.888612.78 944.888612.78 944.888612.78 944.888612.78 944.888612.78 944.888612.78 944.889612.78 944.889612.78 944.889612.78 944.889612.78 944.889612.78 944.889612.78 944.889612.78 944.889612.78 944.890612.78 944.890612.78 944.890612.78 944.890612.78 944.890612.78 944.890612.78 944.890612.78 944.890612.78 944.891612.78 944.891612.78 944.891612.78 944.891

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.

612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49

1000 CFS1690.1781692.9501695.7251698.5031701.2841704.0691706.8571709.6481712.4421715.2401718.0401720.8441723.6521726.4621729.2761732.0931734.9131737.7361740.5631743.3921746.2251749.0621751.9011754.7431757.5891760.4381763.2901766.145

1000 CFS785.327788.099790.874793.653796.435799.220802.008804.800807.595810.393813.194815.998818.806821.617824 .431827.249830.069832.893835.720838.550841.383844.220847.060849.903852.749855.598858.451861.306

SEC.0.100.100.100.090.090.090.090.090.090.090.090.090.090.090.080.080.080.080.080.080.080.080.080.080.080.080.070.07

MIN.1066.541066.551066.551066.551066.551066.551066.551066.551066.561066.561066.561066.561066.561066.561066.571066.571066.571066.571066.571066.571066.571066.571066.581066.581066.581066.581066.581066.58

HRS.17.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.776

589.67589.61589.56589.50589.45589.40589.34589.29589.24589.18589.13589.07589.02588.97588.91588.86588.81588.75588.70588.64588.59588.54588.48588.43588.38588.32588.27588.22

60

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TIMEDAY-HR-MIN28 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 46

WITHOUT FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q

1000 CFS

612.78 944.891

612.78 944.891

612.78 944.891

612.78 944.891

612.78 944.891

612.78 944.892

612.78 944.892

612.78 944.892

612.78 944.892

612.78 944.892

612.78 944.892

612.78 944.892

612.78 944.892

612.78 944.892

612.78 944.892

612.78 944.893

612.78 944.893

612.78 944.893

612.78 944.893

612.78 944.893

612.78 944.893

612.78 944.893

612.78 944.893

612.78 944.893

612.78 944.893

612.78 944.893

612.78 944.894

612.78 944.894

H. W. EL.

612.49612.49612.49

."612.49612.49612.49612.49612 .49612 .49612.49612 .49612 .49612.49612 .49612 .49612.49612 .49612 .49612.49612 .49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49

TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME

---------- WITH FAILURE ---------------

DAM TOP FTFVý

1000 CFS1769.0031771.8651774 .7301777.5981780.4691783.3431786.2201789.1001791.9841794 .8711797.7611800.6541803.5501806.4491809.3511812.2571815.1651818.0771820.9921823.9101826.8311829.7551832.6821835.6121838.5461841.4821844 .4221847.364

1000 CFS864.165867.027869.892872.760875.632878.506881 .384884 .265887 .149890.036892 .926895.819898.716901.616904 .518907 .424910.333913.245916.160919.079922.000924 .924927.852930.783933.716936.653939.593942.536

SEC.0.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.06

MIN.

1066.581066.581066.591066.591066.591066.591066.591066.591066.591066.591066.591066.601066.601066.601066.601066.601066.601066.601066. 601066. 601066. 611066. 611066. 611066.611066.611066.611066.611066.61

HRS.

17.776

17.776

17.77617.77617.776

17.776

17.77717.77717.777

1ý.777

17.77717.77717.777

17.77717.777

17.77717.77717.777

17.77717.777

17.77717.77717.777

17.77717.77717.777

17.777

17.777

588.16588.11588.05588.00587.95587.89587.84587.79587.73587.68587.62587.57587.52587.46587.41587.36587.30587.25587.19587.14587.09587.03586.98586.93586.87586.82586.76586.71

61

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1

TIMEDAY-HR-MIN28 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 46

WITHOUT FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS

612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.896612.78 944.896612.78 944.896

------WITH FAILURE-------------

H.W.EL.

612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49

TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.1000 CFS1850.3101853.2591856.2101859.1651862.1231865.0841868.0481871.0151873.9851876.9591879.9351882.9141885.8961888.8821891.8701894.8611897.8561900.8531903.8541906.8571909.8641912.8731915.8861918.9011921.9201924.9411927.9661930.993

1000 CFS945.482948.431951.383954.339957.297960.258963.223966.190969.160972.134975.111978.090981.073984.058987.047990.039993.034996.031999.032

1002.0361005. 0431008.0521011.0651014.0811017.1001020.1221023.1461026.174

SEC.0.060.060.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.040.040.040.04

MIN.1066.611066. 611066. 611066. 621066. 621066. 621066.621066. 621066.621066.621066.621066.621066.621066.621066.631066.631066.631066. 631066. 631066. 631066. 631066. 631066.631066.631066.631066.631066.631066.64

HRS.17.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.777

586.66586.60586.55586.50586.44586.39586.34586.28586.23586.17586.12586.07586.01585.96585.91585.85585.80585.74585.69585.64585.58585.53585.48585.42585.37585.31585.26585.21

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1 WITHOUT FAILURE ---------- WITH FAILURE ---------------

TIME

DAY-HR-MIN

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

H. W. EL.

612.78612.78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78

1612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78

TOTAL Q1000 CFS

944 .896944.896944.896944 .896944 .896944 .896944 .896944 .896944.896944 .896944.896944 .896944 .897944 .897944.897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897

H. W. EL.

612.49612 .49612 .49612 .49612.49612 .49612 .49612.49612 .49612 .49612.49612 .49612 .49612 .49612 .49612 .49612 .49612 .49612 .49612 .49612.49612.49612 .49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49

TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP FT.FV-

1000 CFS

1934 .0231937.0571940.0931940.0921940.0911940.0901940.0891940.0881940.0871940.0861940.0851940.0841940.0831940.0821940.0811940.0801944.0391947.0821950.1291953.1781956.2301959.2851962.3431965.4041968.4681971.5351974.6051977.678

1000 CFS1029.2051032.2391035.2751035.2751035.2741035.2731035.2721035.2721035.2711035.2701035.2701035.2691035.2681035.2681035.2671035.2661039.2251042 .2691045.3151048.3651051.4171054 .4731057 .5311060-5921063.6571066.7241069.7941072 .867

SEC.0.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.04

MIN.1066.641066.641066.641066. 641066. 641066.641066. 641066.641066.641066.641066.641066.641066.641066.651066.651066.651066.651066. 651066. 651066. 651066. 651066.651066.651066.651066.651066.651066.651066.65

HRS.

17.777

17.777

17.77717.777

17.77717.777

17.77717.777

17.77717.777

17.77717.77717.777

17.77717.777

17.77717 .77717.777

17 .777

17 .777

17.77717.77817.778

17.77817.77817.778

17.77817.778

585.15585.10585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05584.98584.92584.87584.82584.76584.71584. 65584. 60584.55584.49584.44584.39

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I WITHOUT FAILURE ------ WITH FAILURE ---------------

TIME

DAY-HR-MIN

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

28 2 46

H.W.EL.

612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78

TOTAL Q1000 CPS

944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .899944 .899944 .899944 .899944 .899944 .899944 .899944 .899

H. W. EL.

612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612 .49612 .49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612 .49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49

TOTAL Q1000 CFS1980.7541983.8321986.9141989.9991993.0861996.1761999.2702002.3662005.4652008.5672011.6732014.7802017.8912021.0052021.1222027.2412030.3642033.4892036.6172039.7492042.8832046.0202049.1592052.3022055.4482058.5962061.7472064.901

Q FAILURE SECT

1000 CFS

1075.943

1079.022

1082.104

1085.189

1088.277

1091.368

1094.461

1097.558

1100.657

1103.7601106.865

1109.973

1113.084

1116.198

1119.315

1122.435

1125.558

1128.683

1131.812

1134.943

1138.0781141.215

1144.355

1147.498

1150.643

1153.792

1156.944

1160.098

TIME INC.

SEC.

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.030.030.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

CUMULATIVE

MIN.

1066. 661066. 661066. 661066.661066.661066.661066.661066. 661066. 661066. 661066. 661066. 661066. 661066. 661066.661066.661066.661066.661066.671066.671066.671066.671066.671066.671066. 671066. 671066. 671066. 67

TIME

HRS.

17.778

17.778

17.778

17.778

17.77817.778

17.77817.778

17.77817.778

17.77817.77817.778

17.77817.778

17.77817.77817.778

17.778

17.77817.77817.77817.778

17.77817.778

17.77817.77817.778

DAM TOP ELEV.

584.33584.28

584.22

584.17

584.12

584.06

584.01

583.96

583.90

583.85

583.79583.74

583.69

583.63

583.58

583.53

583.47

583.42

583.36

583.31

583.26

583.20

583.15

583.10

583.04

582.99582.94582.88

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TIMEDAY-HR-MIN28 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 46

WITHOUT FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS

612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900

--WITH FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.

612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612 .49612.49612.49612.49612.49612 .49612.49612.49612 .49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49

1000 CFS2068.0582071.2182074.3812077.5472080.7152083.8872087.0612090.2382093.4182096.6002099.7862102.9742106. 1662109.3602112.5572115.7562118.9592122.1642125.3722128.5832131.7972135.0142138.2332141.4552144.6812147.9082151.1392154.373

1000 CFS1163.2551166.4161169.5791172.7441175.9131179.0851182.2591185.4361188.6161191.7991194.9851198.1741201.3651204.5601207.7571210.9571214.1591217.3651220.5731223.7851226.9991230.2151233.4351236.6581239.8831243.1111246.3421249.575

SEC.0.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02

MIN.1066.671066.671066.671066.671066.671066.671066.671066.671066.671066.671066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.68

HRS.17.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.778

582.83582.77582.72582.67582.61582.56582.51582.45582.40582.34582.29582.24582.18582.13582.08582.02581.97581.91581.86581.81581.75581.70581.65581.59581.54581.49581.43581.38

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1 WITHOUT FAILURE

TIMEDAY-HR-MIN28 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 46

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS

612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.901612.78 944.901612.78 944.901612.78 944.901612.78 944.901612.78 944.901612.78 944.901612.78 944.901612.78 944.901612.78 944.901

7472773 ; ELMIN

--WITH FAILURE

H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS

612.49 2157.609612.49 2160.848612.49 2164.090612.49 2167.334612.49 2170.582612.49 2173.832612.49 2177.085612.49 2180.341612.49 2183.599612.49 2186.861612.49 2190.125612.49 2193.391612.49 2196.661612.49 2199.933612.49 2203.209612.49 2206.487612.49 2209.767612.49 2213.051612.49 2216.337612.49 2219.626612.49 2222.917612.49 2226.212612.49 2229.509612.49 2232.809612.49 2236.111

580.000000000000

Q FAILURE SECT.1000 CFS1252.8121256.0511259.2931262.5381265.7861269.0361272.2891275.5451278.8041282.0651285.3301288.5971291 .8671295.1391298.4141301.6931304.9731308.2571311.5431314.8321318.1241321.4191324.7161328.0161331.319

TIME INC.SEC.

0.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02

CUMULATIVEMIN.

1066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.69

TIMEHRS.17.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.778

DAM TOP ELEV.

581.32581.27581.22581.16581.11581.06581.00580.95580.89580.84580.79580.73580.68580.63580.57580.52580.46580.41580.36580.30580.25580.20580.14580.09580.03

YU = 579.98127INORMAL COMPLETION -- RUN 1

66