Attachment 02.04.03-08AN ASSOCIATED …
Transcript of Attachment 02.04.03-08AN ASSOCIATED …
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Attachment 02.04.03-08ANTVA letter dated February 2, 2010RAI Response
ASSOCIATED ATTACHMENTS/ENCLOSURES:
Attachment 02.04.03-8AN: Software Requirements Specification(SRS), Software Design
Description(SDD), Software Verification and Validation(SVVR) and Users Manual for DBREACH.
(132 Pages including Cover Sheet)
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L58 0,81,21.9 002SOFTVVAM1-Qý ~ .~ET PcErxQ SSI ~fi~'J. Rwisicii o]
Vx&ior~ 1.01
Tennessee,, Valley .Authority
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION:
(SRS)
DBREACHVersion: 1.60
vo, R,R R2 iR3Prepared
Reviewe6d
Mj~I~eIe, Derrner
~Ang~IosFrndikak~s
sppaoved. t __ -
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SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION (SRS) Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
REVISION LOG
Revision Description of Revision DateNumber Approved
0 Initial Issue for DBREACH Version 1.0
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Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
TABLE OF CONTENTSREVISION LOG II
TABLE OF CONTENTS III
LIST OF TABLES III
LIST OF FIGURES III
ACRONYMS III
1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Description 1
1.2 Purpose 11.3 Assumptions and Limitations 1.
1.4 Computer System Requirements 2
2. DBREACH FUNCTIONALITY 2
2.1 DBREACH Theoretical Basis 2
2.2 Input and Output Features 32.2.1 Input Features 32.2.2 Output Features 3
3. PLAN FOR TESTING DBREACH CODE FUNCTIONALITY 4
3.1 Introduction 4
3.2 Test Problems 5
3.3 Test Problem Cross Reference Index 5
3.4 Expected Test Results 6
4. REFERENCES 7
APPENDIX A: DBREACH THEORETICAL BASIS 8
LIST OF TABLESTable 1- Test Problem Cross Reference Index 6
LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. Schematic illustration of the failure mode simulated by DBREACH 9
ACRONYMSANS American National StandardANSI American National Standards InstitutePC Personal ComputerSOCH Simulated Open Channel HydraulicsSSR Software Service RequestSVVR Software Verification and Validation ReportTVA Tennessee Valley Authority
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 DescriptionDBREACH is a software program used to determine whether an earth embankmentovertopped during a flood will fail and, if so, the time and rate of failure. This information isused by TVA's Simulated Open Channel Hydraulics (SOCH) computer code for flood routingcalculations involving different dam failure scenarios in combination with different floodevents. DBREACH, along with seven other computer codes, is used to develop the requiredinput data for SOCH. These computer programs are used to meet United States NuclearRegulatory Commission criteria set forth in Nuclear Regulatory Guide 1.59 (replaced byAmerican National Standards Institute [ANSI] ANSI/ANS-2.8-1992). DBREACH softwarecodes and documentation must comply with TVA SPP-2.6, R12, Computer Software Control,(Reference 1).
1.2 PurposeThe quality-assured purpose of the computer software system DBREACH is to perform thecalculations to estimate the time to failure for different dam failure scenarios analyzed todetermine the maximum flood level at specific locations along the Tennessee River, such asat the Bellefonte site.
DBREACH computes the time and rate of failure of earth embankments in the event thatthey are overtopped based on the soil type and the flood hydrograph. In using the resultsof the DBREACH code it is postulated that the assumed failure section disappearsinstantaneously at the calculated failure time. This is a conservative assumption as theactual failure would occur over some period of time. At the time of failure, the SOCHrouting shifts to an after failure rating curve or postulated total failure.
The reference describing the engineering theory used in DBREACH is provided in Reference2. The equation used to compute the rate of erosion in an earth dam failure presented inReference 2 was developed and used by the Bureau of Reclamation in connection with itsdam safety program. This equation relates the volume of eroded fill material to the volumeof water flowing through the breach as a function of the base length of the overtopped partof the dam, the time-dependent hydraulic head, and the angle of friction of the soil materialof the embankment.
1.3 Assumptions and LimitationsThe following postulations are made in the DBREACH code:
1. A breach occurs uniformly over a given length of the dam, implying that the breachoccurs through an elongated rectangular section.
2. Erosion is postulated to occur across the entire earth section of the dam and to startat the downstream edge when the headwater elevation reaches a given depth abovethe dam top elevation. Subsequently, when erosion reaches the upstream edge ofthe embankment, breaching and rapid lowering of the embankment begins.
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Thereafter, computations include headwater adjustments for increased reservoiroutflow resulting from the breach.
3. The angle of friction used for the soil material of the embankment is constant and is13 degrees, which was adopted for the materials used in the construction of the TVAdams.
4. The material transported by the water due to the sloughing on the side slopes of thebreach is ignored.
DBREACH should be used only to estimate the time of failure of earth embankments, andfor nothing else. For example, it should not be used to predict the outflow hydrographduring an embankment failure. In applying DBREACH, the user is advised to consider firstwhether the postulations that DBREACH is based on are valid in the particular applicationcase (e.g. shape of the breach). In addition the estimated time to failure should be checkedfor reasonableness. For example, if DBREACH estimates a very long time for the failure ofan earth embankment then this estimated time should be reassessed in view of data fromhistorical failures of similar dams. It is recommended that the user of DBREACH do asensitivity analysis for the time of failure.There are also some limitations on data input. For example, each of the following threecurves used by DBREACH must be defined by no more than 20 points:
" Headwater elevation versus time
" Headwater elevation versus discharge
" Headwater elevation versus storage.
Finally, DBREACH does not allow for a berm on the downstream face of the dam. Rather, apoint can be specified where the slope of the downstream face of the dam changes.
These limitations can be addressed by modifying the DBREACH code. Any code modificationmust adhere to the requirements of Section 3.3.2 of Reference 1.
1.4 Computer System Requirements
DBREACH was developed and used by the TVA during the same time frame as SOCH andwas originally run on a mainframe. Later it was transferred to the PC. The latest version ofthe code has been compiled using the Compaq Visual FORTRAN compiler, ProfessionalEdition 6.6A.
DBREACH does not require a significant amount of hard disk space for its executable, input,and output files (well under 1 megabyte). There are also no network limitations identified.
2. DBREACH FUNCTIONALITY
2.1 DBREACH Theoretical Basis
The DBREACH code is used to determine whether an earth embankment overtopped duringa flood will fail and, if so, the time and rate of failure. DBREACH computes the time andrate of failure of earth embankments in the event that they are overtopped based on thesoil type and the flood hydrograph.
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The equation used to compute the rate of erosion in an earth dam failure presented inReference 2 was developed and used by the Bureau of Reclamation in connection with itsdam safety program. This equation relates the volume of eroded fill material to the volumeof water flowing through the breach as a function of the base length of the overtopped partof the dam, the time-dependent hydraulic head, and the angle of friction of the soil materialof the embankment. Appendix A provides the detailed technical basis and methodology forcalculating (1) the headwater elevation and total flow rate as function of time with damfailure, (2) the flow rate through the breach section as a function of time and (3) theelevation of the top of the dam.
2.2 Input and Output Features
DBREACH uses one input file for all the required input data and produces one output file.
2.2.1 Input Features
To calculate the DBREACH solution for the time of a breach, an input file is needed tocomplete each particular dam break scenario.
In the DBREACH input file, it is necessary to specify the number of runs and the followingkey parameters:
Elevations - Highest elevation of the dam (crest), upstream and downstreamberm elevations, a control elevation that stops the program when erosionreaches that elevation or specifies that erosion goes to completion, andelevation of the base section.
Embankment geometry - Width of the top of the dam and the berm widths(all berms are assumed to have the same width) are input. Slopeinformation includes the angle of friction of the soil embankment; and slopeof the dam crest, upstream and downstream faces above and below theberm.
Erosion and embankment characteristics - The largest erosion depthincrement is specified. Specified embankment characteristics also includethe Weir coefficient and the erosion equation constant
Headwater elevations - Headwater elevations provided in three arrays:headwater elevation versus time values, headwater elevation versusdischarge values, and headwater elevation versus storage values. Thenumber of pairs of each of the three types of input must be specified.
2.2.2 Output Features
The output includes the following data:
An echo of all input data
The headwater elevation and total flow rate as function of time with and withoutdam failure
The flow rate through the breach section as a function of time
The elevation of the top of the dam as a function of time.
Note that DBREACH does not produce an output file in ready-to-plot format, but its outputcan be easily imported in Excel (or other software with plotting capability) and edited to
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produce plots that illustrate key output data for the embankment failure. For this purposethe output file must first be copied into an Excel spreadsheet. Then the first four lines ineach page of the output file, i.e. the lines containing the header, must be deleted to form acontinuous table of the values of the solution produced by DBREACH.
The following responses to valid and invalid inputs and responses to abnormal situations areproduced by DBREACH:
* When DBREACH functions normally, the following message is printed subsequentto the output for each data set:
"1NORMAL COMPLETION -- RUN (Run Number)"
" If a zero slope is entered , the run terminates. In this case, the output fileconsists only of an echo of the input data and the message:
"1INVALID SLOPE -- MAY NOT EQUAL ZERO"
* The DBREACH code uses linear interpolation to determine values based on theheadwater elevation hydrograph, the elevation vs. discharge relationship, and theelevation vs. storage relationship provided in the input file in the form ofelevation-discharge and elevation-storage tables. If at any time a value to beinterpolated is too small or large for interpolation using these tables, the runterminates and one of the following messages is printed atthe end of the outputfile:
"(Value) IS GREATER THAN MAXIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- (Max. Value)"
"(Value) IS LESS THAN MINIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- (Min. Value)"
3. PLAN FOR TESTING DBREACH CODE FUNCTIONALITY
3.1 IntroductionThe DBREACH Test Plan must satisfy the requirements of Nuclear Engineering Procedure,SPP-2.6 for computer software system qualification. It consists of comparison of DBREACHtest problems to independent calculations performed in Microsoft Excel, which serves toevaluate the program's capabilities and limitations as related to TVA safety-related designapplications.
The Test Plan associated with DBREACH must be documented in the DBREACH SoftwareVerification and Validation Report (SVVR). Detailed test problem descriptions, results ofeach problem, and a summary of observations and conclusions are provided in the SVVR.The test problems, which are briefly described in Section 3.2 below, are selected to berepresentative of typical TVA applications of the program and to test as many features andoptions as possible.
The test problems must be re-run in the event that major upgrades or total replacement ofthe computer operating system takes place. Any modification to the DBREACH softwareshall be performed in accordance with SPP-2.6 and documented using a Software ServiceRequest (SSR) form. Whenever changes are made to the DBREACH software, anassessment should be made of the impact on operation of DBREACH. The test problemsspecified below must be re-run if certain or potential impact is identified. For minorchanges to the software which do not result in a new system version, either the test
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problem set must be rerun or a written assessment justifying why the test problems do notneed to be rerun must be provided with the SSR form.
3.2 Test Problems
. Test Problem 1: Failure of Guntersville Dam
This problem is intended to ensure that DBREACH properly solves for the time andrate of failure of an earth embankment experiencing overtopping during a flood usingthe equations proposed by Cristofano (Reference 2) and outlined in Appendix A. Theoutflow flood hydrograph used in this case is of the order of the probable maximumflood (PMF) through the Guntersville reservoir and was obtained by routing throughthe Guntersville Reservoir the PMF and postulating that the dam is overtoppedwithout failing.
0 Test Problem 2: Failure of Guntersville Dam with the slope of the headwaterelevation hydrograph increased by a factor of 2.
This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that the slope of theheadwater elevation hydrograph is increased by a factor of 2. This problem isintended to assess the sensitivity of time of failure to the user-specified overtoppingflood elevation hydrograph.
0 Test Problem 3: Failure of Guntersville Dam with the slope of the headwaterelevation hydrograph reduced by a factor of 1.5.
This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that the slope of theheadwater elevation hydrograph is reduced by a factor of 1.5. This problem is alsointended to assess the sensitivity of time of failure to the user-specified overtoppingflood elevation hydrograph.
0 Test Problem 4: Failure of Guntersville Dam with an imposed slope on the dam top.
This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that a slope of 1:100has been imposed on the top of the dam. This problem is intended to verify thefunctionality of the program feature to model dams without horizontal dam tops.
* Test Problem 5: Failure of Guntersville Dam with a soil constant of proportionalitynot equal to 1.
This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that a soil constant ofproportionality [constant K in Equation (1) of Appendix A ] equal to 2 is used. Thisproblem is intended to verify the functionality of the program feature to model damswith other soil constant of proportionality values.
* Test Problem 6: Failure of Guntersville Dam with reservoir storage reduced by afactor of 10.
This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that the reservoirstorage volume is reduced by a factor of 10. This problem is intended to verify thelogic used to compute reservoir storage during dam breaching for each time step.
3.3 Test Problem Cross Reference Index
Table 1 provides a cross-reference index to all DBREACH features and options verified bythe test problems described above.
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SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION (SRS)
Software Application: DBREACH
Revision 0
Version 1.0
Table 1- Test Problem Cross Reference Index
TestDBREACH Feature Problems that
VerifyFeature
Input and Editing Interface 1-6
Output Reports 1-6
Technical Features:
" Time to failure 1-6
" Flood hydrograph 2-3
" Slope of dam top 4
" Soil constant in erosion equation 5
* Reservoir storage volume 6
3.4 Expected Test Results
The expected test results are discussed in the DBREACH Software Verification and ValidationReport. Agreement of the DBREACH output for the time to failure within 20 minutes withoutput from independent calculations using Excel is considered to indicate validation of thefeature or option tested.
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SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION (SRS)
Software Application: DBREACH
Revision 0
Version 1.0
4. REFERENCES1. TVA, 2008, SPP 2.6, R12, Computer Software Control.
2. Cristofano, E.A., Method of Computing Erosion Rate for Failure of Earthfill Dams,Engineering and Research Center, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver 1966. (EDMSNo. L58 080827 001).
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APPENDIX A: DBREACH THEORETICAL BASISDBREACH computes the time and rate of failure of earth embankments during a flood basedon the soil type and period of overtopping (Reference 2). In using the results of theDBREACH code it is postulated that the assumed failure section disappears instantaneouslyat the calculated failure time. This is a conservative assumption as the actual failure wouldoccur over some period of time. At the time of failure the SOCH routing shifts to an afterfailure rating curve or postulated total failure.
The relationship used to compute the rate of erosion in an earth dam failure is thatdeveloped and used by the Bureau of Reclamation in connection with its dam safetyprogram (Reference 2). The expression relates the volume of eroded fill material to thevolume of water flowing through the breach. The equation is:
Q =Ke-x (1)Qw
where:Q, is the volume of soil eroded in each time periodQ, is the volume of water discharged each time periodK is a constant of proportionality; it is equal to 1 for the soil and discharge
relationships used by TVAand
X = b tan OaH (2)
where:b is the base length of the overflow part of the channel (in the direction of the flow)
at any given time
H is the hydraulic head at any given time
Ad is the developed angle of friction of the soil material of the embankment; a
conservative value of 13 degrees was adopted for the materials used for theconstruction of the TVA dams.
Figure 1 illustrates the definition of key parameters used for the analysis of the failure modesimulated by DBREACH
The solution of Equation (1) is achieved by using a trial and error procedure over shortdepth and time increments. DBREACH calculates the rate of soil erosion, Qs, based on anassumed depth of erosion AD over a time period At
Q= A (3)At
where V, is the eroded volume calculated as:
Vs = b AD cosAd (4)
Then from Equations (1) and (3) the time increment can be calculated by:
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At = s x
KQý
The flow over the breached section is calculated as:
Q1 = CLH3 /
2
(5)
(6)
where
C is a constant
L is the length of the embankment subject to failure
H is the head over the top of the breached section.
In DBREACH, a small depth increment of erosion (Ad), no more than 0.1 ft, is used to keeptime increments to less than one second during rapid failure and up to about 350 secondsprior to breaching.
FlowUpstream Water Surface
Assumed BeginningPoint of Erosion _ H.1 H,
Bedrock
Figure 1. Schematic illustration of the failure mode simulated by DBREACH
The solution of an earth embankment breach begins by solving the erosion equation using aheadwater elevation hydrograph assuming no failure, as provided by SOCH model outputs.Erosion is postulated to occur across the entire earth section and to start at the downstreamedge when headwater elevations reach a selected depth above the dam top elevation.Subsequently, when erosion reaches the upstream edge of the embankment, breaching andrapid lowering of the embankment begins. Thereafter, computations include headwateradjustments for increased reservoir outflow resulting from the breach.
Equation (1) was developed for an initial condition of flow through an existing notch orbreach of some selected width and is based on the following assumptions (Reference 2):
(a) The bottom width of the notch remains constant and the angle of repose of the fillmaterial is such that the notch shape remains trapezoidal.
(b) The length of the bottom of the overflow channel or shear plane is measured only tothe bedrock strata or selected base elevation. Thus the length of the bottom of the
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overflow channel increases uniformly to the point where the bedrock inhibits erosion;then the length starts to decrease.
(c) Material transported by the water due to the sloughing of the side slopes in the notchis ignored.
(d) The slope of the bottom of the overflow channel or shear plane is constant and equalto the developed angle of friction of fill material (see Figure 1).
DBREACH uses a different initial condition than that stated above. Instead of assuming anotch to define the initial condition it uses a selected length of the initially unbreachedembankment.
Erosion is postulated to occur across the entire earth section of the dam and to start at thedownstream edge when the headwater elevation reaches a given depth above the dam topelevation. Subsequently, when erosion reaches the upstream edge of the embankment,breaching and rapid lowering of the embankment begins (see Figure 1). Thereafter,computations include headwater adjustments for increased reservoir outflow resulting fromthe breach.
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L58 08112b 801
Tennessee Valley Authority
SOFTWARE DESIGN DESCRIPTION
(SDD)
DBREACHVersion 1.0
r -' I
RO R1 R2 R3Prepared Michele Dermer
Reviewed Angelos Findikakis
Approved _
Issue Date //-Z,
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Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
REVISION LOG
Revision Description of Revision Date
Number Approved
0 Initial Issue for DBREACH Version 1.0
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
REVISION LOG
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. OVERVIEW OF DESIGN
3. INPUT AND OUTPUT FEATURES
3.1 Input Features
3.2 Output Features
4. REFERENCES
ACRONYMS
ANSI American National Standards InstitutePMP probable maximum precipitationSDD Software Design DescriptionSOCH Simulated Open Channel HydraulicsSRS Software Requirements SpecificationSVVR Software Verification and Validation ReportTVA Tennessee Valley Authority
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1. INTRODUCTIONDBREACH is a software program used to determine whether an earth embankmentovertopped during a flood will fail and, if so, the time and rate of failure. This information isused by TVA's Simulated Open Channel Hydraulics (SOCH) computer code for flood routingcalculations involving different dam failure scenarios in combination with various floodevents. DBREACH, along with seven other computer codes is used to develop the requiredinput data for SOCH. These computer programs are used to meet United States NuclearRegulatory Commission guidance set forth in Nuclear Regulatory Guide 1.59 (AmericanNational Standards Institute [ANSI] ANSI/ANS-2.8-1992).
2. OVERVIEW OF DESIGNThe DBREACH computer code was designed to provide the input, output, and technicalfeatures described in the SRS [Reference 1]. The software consists of the main programand one subroutine. DBREACH was originally programmed in FORTRAN to run on amainframe computer. It was later transferred to the PC. The current version of the codehas been compiled and linked using the Compaq Visual FORTRAN, Professional Edition 6.6A.The code does not use any external libraries of data files, other than that provided by theuser. The code uses only the subroutine GETARG(1,INFILE,LENGTH) which is one of theCompaq Visual FORTRAN general library routines. This run-time subroutine returns thespecified command-line argument. In addition, the run-time function NARGS() is used.This function returns the total number of command-line arguments, including the command.Finally, several elemental intrinsic functions are used. Theses functions are listed andexplained as follows. DATAN(x) produces the arctangent of x. DSIN(x) produces the sineof x. DCOS(x) produces the cosine of x. DTAN(x) produces the tangent of x. DABS(x)produces the absolute value of x. DEXP(x) computes the exponential value ex.
DBREACH has a simple user interface imbedded in the main program. The user interface isall under the COMMAND prompt. It asks the user for the input and output file names. Thecode uses only one input file and produces one output file.
DBREACH computes the time and rate of failure of earth embankments from overtoppingbased on the embankment geometry, soil type, and the flood elevation hydrograph. It usesthe method developed and used by the Bureau of Reclamation in connection with its damsafety program, which is documented in Reference 2. The equations solved by DBREACHare:
O_ =Ke-X (1)
X= tan ~dH (2)
Qw = CLHJ312 (3)
where:Q, is the volume of soil eroded in each time periodQ, is the volume of water discharged each time periodK is a constant of proportionality; it is equal to 1 for the soil and discharge
relationships used by TVA
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b is the base length of the overflow part of the channel (in the direction of the flow)at any given time
H is the hydraulic head at any given time
Od is the developed angle of friction of the soil material of the embankment; a
conservative value of 13 degrees was adopted for the materials used for theconstruction of the TVA dams.
C is a constant
L is the length of the embankment subject to failure
DBREACH solves Equations (1) through (3) by advancing the dam erosion calculation insteps specifying the erosion depth, Ad, at each step. Based on the erosion depth, Ad, andthe geometry of the embankment and the breach section it is possible to estimate thevolume, V,, that corresponds to the erosion depth Ad. Then the time period At thatcorresponds to erosion of the embankment by depth Ad can be calculated as a function ofVs. As explained in the User's Manual for DBREACH, Version 1.0 (Reference 3), the timeincrement, At, is given by the equation:
At- = ex (4)KQý
DBREACH uses a variable Ad over time. It allows Adto vary with time between an uppervalue limit specified by the user (represented by the input variable DELTD defined in Section4.1 of Reference 3), and a lower value limit calculated by DBREACH based on the rate ofwater level change in the reservoir. The purpose of using a variable Ad in DBREACH is toreduce the computer time required to obtain the solution of the dam erosion equation, whileensuring the accuracy of the solution.The main program of the DBREACH code implements the solution scheme described above.It uses one subroutine, the subroutine INTERP(VAL,AR1,AR2,L,M,MAX,RES,*) whichinterpolates between the values of an array. This subroutine is invoked twice at every stepof the solution process
a) to estimate the headwater (reservoir) elevation as a function time from user providedtable of headwater levels vs. time for the case of no dam failure, and
b) to estimate the total discharge through all outlets as a function of the headwaterelevation.
3. INPUT AND OUTPUT FEATURESDBREACH uses one input file and one output file, which are associated with specific Unitnumbers in the standard FORTRAN language terminology (e.g. Unit 5 for reading data, unit6 for printout, etc).
Input:
* Unit 5: INFIL - The main input file where the input parameters are provided.
Output:
0 Unit 6: OUTFIL - The standard file for printed output.
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SOFTWARE DESIGN DESCRIPTION (SDD) Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
DBREACH does not produce an output file in ready-to-plot format, but its output can beeasily imported in Excel (or other software with plotting capability) and edited to produceplots that illustrate key output data for the embankment failure.
For this purpose the output file must first be copied into an Excel spreadsheet. Then thefirst four lines in each page of the output file, i.e. the lines containing the header, must bedeleted to form a continuous table of the values of the solution produced by DBREACH.
3.1 Input FeaturesTo calculate the DBREACH solution for the time of a breach, an input file is needed tocomplete each particular dam break scenario.
In the DBREACH input file, it is necessary to specify the number of runs and the followingkey parameters:
* Elevations - Highest elevation of the dam (crest), upstream and downstreamberm elevations, a control elevation that stops the program when erosionreaches that elevation or specifies that erosion goes to completion, andelevation of the base section.
Embankment geometry -Width of the top of the dam and the berm widths(all berms are assumed to have the same width) are input. Slopeinformation includes the angle of friction of the soil embankment; and slopeof the dam crest, upstream and downstream faces above and below theberm.
Erosion and embankment characteristics - The largest erosion depthincrement is specified. Specified embankment characteristics also includethe Weir coefficient and the erosion equation constant
Headwater elevations - Headwater elevations provided in three arrays:headwater elevation versus time values, headwater elevation versusdischarge values, and headwater elevation versus storage values. Thenumber of pairs of each of the three types of input must be specified.
3.2 Output FeaturesDBREACH does not produce an output file in ready-to-plot format, but its output can beeasily imported in Excel (or other software with plotting capability) and edited to produceplots that illustrate key output data for the embankment failure.
For this purpose the output file must first be copied into an Excel spreadsheet. Then thefirst four lines in each page of the output file, i.e. the lines containing the header, must bedeleted to form a continuous table of the values of the solution produced by DBREACH.
The output includes the following data:
" An echo of all input data
* The headwater elevation and total flow rate as function of time with and withoutdam failure
* The flow rate through the breach section as a function of time
" The elevation of the top of the dam as a function of time.
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SOFTWARE DESIGN DESCRIPTION (SDD) Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
The following responses to valid and invalid inputs and responses to abnormal situations areproduced by DBREACH:
o When DBREACH functions normally, the following message is printed subsequentto the output for each data set:
"INORMAL COMPLETION -- RUN (Run Number)"
* If a zero slope is entered for SS1, SS2, SS3, SSL1, or SSL2, the run terminates.In this case, the output file consists only of an echo of the input data and themessage:
"1INVALID SLOPE -- MAY NOT EQUAL ZERO"
" The DBREACH code uses linear interpolation to determine values based on theheadwater elevation hydrograph, the elevation vs. discharge relationship, and theelevation vs. storage relationship provided in the input file in the form ofelevation-discharge and elevation-storage tables. If at any time a value to beinterpolated is too small or large for interpolation using these tables, the runterminates and one of the following messages is printed at the end of the outputfile:
"(Value) IS GREATER THAN MAXIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- (Max. Value)"
"(Value) IS LESS THAN MINIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- (Min. Value)"
4. REFERENCES1. TVA, 2008: Software Requirements Specification (SRS) for DBREACH, Version 1.0
2. Cristofano, E.A., Method of Computing Erosion Rate for Failure of Earthfill Dams,Engineering and Research Center, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver 1966. (EDMS No.L58 080827 001).
3. TVA, 2008: User's Manual for DBREACH, Version 1.0.
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L.,5-8 0 9122 2 00
Tennessee Valley Authority
SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATIONREPORT
(SVVR)
DBREACHVersion 1.0
RO R1 R2 R3Prepared Lena Ireland James-Kelley
Reviewed Angelos Findikakis Eric King I
Approved, _-__
Issue Date
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Tennessee Valley Authority
SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATIONREPORT
(SVVR)
DBREACHVersion 1.0
RO RI R2 R3
Prepared Lena Ireland James Kelley
Reviewed Angelos Findikakis- Eric King, ____
Approved
Issue Date
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR) Revision 0Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
L58 0902241 006
Tennessee Valley Authority
SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATIONREPORT
(SWR)
DBREACHVersion 1.0
r -,RO RI R2 R3Prepared Lena Ireland
'Reviewed Angelos Findikakis
Approved
Issue Date _--_ __-_ _ _. 09 ,
#
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR) Revision 1
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REVISION LOG
Revision Description of Revision DateNumber Approved
0 Original Issue - Issued in support of the DBREACHcomputer code used to estimate the time to earthfill dambreach used as input into the flood routing of different damfailure scenarios simulated with the SOCH computer code.
1 Revised to include Reference 8 associated with the SOCHSoftware Operability Procedure and Results - Page 13
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TABLE OF CONTENTS1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background 11.2 Scope 1
2. PLAN FOR TESTING DBREACH FUNCTIONALITY 22.1 Overview 22.2 Problems to Test DBREACH Functionality 22.3 Solution Method Used in the Independent Calculations 5
3. TEST RESULTS 8.3.1 Problems to Test DBREACH Functionality 83.2 Response of DBREACH to Abnormal Input Data 10
4. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 12
5. REFERENCES 13
LIST OF TABLESTable 1. Effect of Ad on the Estimated Time to Failure 6Table 2. List of Excel Files Used for the Validation of DBREACH 8Table 3. Comparison of DBREACH and Independent Calculation Results for Test
Problems 10Table 4. Comparison of Valid DBREACH Input and Equivalent Invalid Input 11
LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1 Schematic description of the Guntersville earth embankment used in Test
Problem 1 2Figure 2 Headwater elevation hydrograph for Test Problem 1 3Figure 3 Discharge vs. elevation curve for Test Problem 1 3Figure 4 Storage capacity curve for Test Problem 1 4Figure 5 Test Problem 1 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation with and
without failure 14Figure 6 Test Problem 1 - Independent calculation simulated water surface level
elevation with and without failure 14Figure 7 Test Problem 1 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through the failure
section 15Figure 8 Test Problem 1 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flow
through the failure section 15Figure 9 Test Problem 1 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failure of the
embankment 16Figure 10 Test Problem 1 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevation
during failure of the embankment 16Figure 11 Test Problem 2 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation with and
without failure 17Figure 12 Test Problem 2 - Independent calculation simulated water surface level
elevation with and without failure 17Figure 13 Test Problem 2 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through the failure
section 18
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Figure 14 Test Problem 2 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section 18
Figure 15 Test Problem 2 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failure ofthe embankment 19
Figure 16 Test Problem 2 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevationduring failure of the embankment 19
Figure 17 Test Problem 3 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation with andwithout failure 20
Figure 18 Test Problem 3 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure 20
Figure 19 Test Problem 3 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through the failuresection 21
Figure 20 Test Problem 3 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section 21
Figure 21 Test Problem 3 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failure ofthe embankment 22
Figure 22 Test Problem 3 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevationduring failure of the embankment 22
Figure 23 Test Problem 4 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation with andwithout failure 23
Figure 24 Test Problem 4 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure 23
Figure 25 Test Problem 4 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through the failuresection 24
Figure 26 Test Problem 4 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section 24
Figure 27 Test Problem 4 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failure ofthe embankment 25
Figure 28 Test Problem 4 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevationduring failure of the embankment 25
Figure 29 Test Problem 5 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation with andwithout failure 26
Figure 30 Test Problem 5 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure 26
Figure 31 Test Problem 5 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through the failuresection 27
Figure 32 Test Problem 5 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section 27
Figure 33 Test Problem 5 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failure ofthe embankment 28
Figure 34 Test Problem 5 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevationduring failure of the embankment 28
Figure 35 Test Problem 6 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation with andwithout failure 29
Figure 36 Test Problem 6 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure 29
Figure 37 Test Problem 6 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through the failuresection 30
Figure 38 Test Problem 6 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section 30
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Figure 39 Test Problem 6 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failure ofthe embankment 31
Figure 40 Test Problem 6 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevationduring failure of the embankment 31
ELECTRONIC ATTACHMENTS1. DBREACH input data files in folder
"DBREACH SVVR - Electronic Attachment 1 - TestProblemsInput"
2. DBREACH output data files in folder"DBREACH SVVR - Electronic Attachment 2 - TestProblemsOutput"
3. DBREACH source code and executable used to perform the tests reported in thisSVVR in folder"DBREACH SVVR - Electronic Attachment 3 - Source_&_Executable"
4. Independent calculation EXCEL files in folder"DBREACH SVVR - Electronic Attachment 4 - IndependentCalculations"
ABBREVIATIONScfs cubic feet per secondft feethrs hours
ACRONYMS
PC Personal ComputerPMF Probable Maximum FloodSOCH Simulated Open Channel HydraulicsSVVR Software Validation and Verification ReportTVA Tennessee Valley Authority
SYMBOLS
b Base length of the overflow part of the channel (in the direction of the flow)at any given time
H Hydraulic head at any given timeK Constant of proportionality in the Qs- Qw relationshipV, Volume of soil eroded
Volume of water discharged each time period of the dam breach simulation
Od Developed angle of friction of the soil material of the embankment
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR) Revision 1
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
The computer program DBREACH is used to determine whether an earth embankmentovertopped during a flood will fail and, if so, the time and rate of failure. This information isused by the Simulated Open Channel Hydraulics (SOCH) computer code for flood routingcalculations involving different dam failure scenarios in combination with different floodevents. The purpose of these calculations is to determine the maximum flood level atspecific locations along the river, such as the Bellefonte site.
DBREACH was developed and used by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) during thesame timeframe as SOCH and was originally run on a mainframe computer. Later,DBREACH was transferred to the personal computer (PC).
1.2 Scope
This report documents the DBREACH code functionality testing as defined by Reference 1,Section 3 and by Reference 2, Appendix G. This report is limited to verifying the numericalsolutions of the equations used and solved by DBREACH. The theoretical basis of the codeand the equations it solves are described in Reference 3, published in 1966, and aredescribed in Reference 1, Appendix A.
This report does not address the question of the validity of the equations presented inReference 3 in terms of their accuracy in predicting the time to failure compared withhistoric embankment breaches. The literature on the subject of earthfill dam failures since1966, the year of the publication of Reference 3, is extensive. It is recommended that theestimated time to failure should be checked for reasonableness. For example, if DBREACHestimates a very long time for the failure of an earth embankment then this estimate shouldbe reassessed in view of data from historical failures of similar dams. It is alsorecommended that the user of DBREACH analyzes the sensitivity of the estimated time tofailure to values of the different input parameters used in this estimate.
Section 2 of this document describes the plan for testing the DBREACH functionality.Section 3 describes the results of the tests of the DBREACH code. Section 4 gives thesummary and conclusions of the DBREACH functionality testing. References are listed inSection 5.
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2. PLAN FOR TESTING DBREACH FUNCTIONALITY
2.1 OverviewThe DBREACH Test Plan consists of a comparison of the solution of several test problemsobtained with DBREACH to independent calculations. The test plan serves to evaluate theprogram's capabilities and limitations as related to TVA design applications. The testproblems, which are described in Section 2.2, were selected to be representative of typicalTVA applications of the program.
Changes or modifications to the DBREACH computer program shall be documented asrequired in Section 3.3 of Reference 2.
The test problems specified herein are intended to assess the extent of possible programfeatures and options likely to be required for safety-related design analysis.
2.2 Problems to Test DBREACH Functionality* Test Problem 1: Failure of the Guntersville Dam
This problem is intended to ensure that DBREACH properly solves for the time andrate of failure of an earth embankment experiencing overtopping during a flood usingthe equations proposed by Cristofano (Reference 3) as required by the DBREACHSoftware Requirements Specification (Reference 1) and as outlined in the DBREACHUser's Manual (Reference 4). The representative outflow flood hydrograph used inthis test case is of the order of the probable maximum flood (PMF) through theGuntersville reservoir and was obtained by routing through the GuntersvilleReservoir a preliminary estimate of the PMF and postulating that the dam isovertopped without failing (see Reference 5 for input data).Guntersville Dam (Figure 1) is the representative dam used in Test Problem 1.Figure 2 gives the headwater hydrograph for the same problem. Figure 3 and Figure4 give, respectively, the discharge rating curve and the storage capacity curve usedin this problem. All data used in Test Problem 1 are from Reference 7.
Flow20'
3 - El. 610
F 1El. 590 • -•15' E.58
1•" F- 1.--580' (elevation to stop run) 5 .• 3 ]1
Natural ground El.56
Figure 1 Schematic description of the Guntersville earth embankment used in Test Problem
1
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614.0-
613.5 .
613.0-
612.5 -.................. -...........•...........i--• ........ ....... ........... ............ ....................C,612.0
611.5'
"' 611.0 -
610.5 -
6 10. 0 ...
609.5 .
27.2 27.4 27.6 27.8 28 28.2 28.4 28.6
Time, days
Figure 2 Headwater elevation hydrograph for Test Problem 1
620.0 I
615.0_
_
610.0
0r 605.0 - . . . .. .. . .... ..... . .. . ... . ... ..
LU 600.0 -
595.0
590.00 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Discharge, 1000 cfs
Figure 3 Discharge vs. elevation curve for Test Problem 1
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635.0
630.0
625.0
4, 620.0
• 615.0
> 610.0
W 605.0
600.0
595.0
•c;Q. fl5900
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
Storage, 1000 acre-ft
4000 4500
Figure 4 Storage capacity curve for Test Problem 1
a Test Problem 2: Failure of the Guntersville Dam with the slope of the headwaterelevation hydrograph increased by a factor of 2.
This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that the slope of theheadwater elevation hydrograph is increased by a factor of 2. This problem isintended to assess the sensitivity of the time of failure to the user-specifiedovertopping elevation hydrograph.
" Test Problem 3: Failure of the Guntersville Dam with the slope of the headwaterelevation hydrograph reduced by a factor of 1.5.
This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that the slope of theheadwater elevation hydrograph is reduced by a factor of 1.5. In addition, the inputheadwater elevation versus time relationship was extrapolated beyond the last timedefined in Test Problem 1 in order to accommodate the longer time to failure for thisproblem. This problem is also intended to assess the sensitivity of time of failure tothe user-specified overtopping elevation hydrograph.
" Test Problem 4: Failure of the Guntersville Dam with an imposed slope on the damtop.
This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that a slope of 1:100is imposed on the top of the dam. This slope is represented by the input parameterSS1 in the DBREACH code, which is defined in Section 4.1 of Reference 4. Thisproblem is intended to verify the functionality of the program feature to model damswithout horizontal dam tops.
* Test Problem 5: Failure of the Guntersville Dam assuming that the soil constant ofproportionality is not equal to 1.
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This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that a soil constant ofproportionality [constant K in Equation (1) of Reference 4] equal to 2 is used. Thissoil constant is represented by the input parameter SOILK in the DBREACH codedefined in Section 4.1 of Reference 4. This problem is intended to verify thefunctionality of the program feature to model dams with values of the soil constantof proportionality other than 1.
0 Test Problem 6: Failure of the Guntersville Dam with the reservoir storage reducedby a factor of 10.
This problem is identical to Test Problem 1, with the exception that the reservoirstorage volume is reduced by a factor of 10. This means that all the values of thearray C3STOR in the DBREACH code, defined in Section 4.1 of Reference 4, are 10times smaller than those used in the previous test problems. This problem isintended to verify the logic used to compute reservoir storage during dam breachingfor each time step.
2.3 Solution Method Used in the Independent Calculations
The independent calculations use the same general method for the solution of the basicerosion equation given in Reference 3 as DBREACH.
The dam erosion calculation advances in steps specifying the erosion depth, Ad, at eachstep. Based on the erosion depth, Ad, and the geometry of the embankment and thebreach section it is possible to estimate the volume, V,, that corresponds to the erosiondepth Ad. Then the time period At that corresponds to erosion of the embankment by depthAd can be calculated as a function of Vs. As explained in the DBREACH User's Manual(Reference 4), the time increment, At, is given by the equation:
At = e (1)KQw
where:
V, is the volume of soil eroded over a time period At
Qwv is the volume of water discharged each time period through the breached sectionof the dam
K is a constant of proportionality; it is equal to 1 for the soil and dischargerelationships used by TVA
and
X = - tan dH (2)
where:b is the base length of the overflow part of the channel (in the direction of the flow)
at any given timeH is the hydraulic head over the breached section at any given time
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od is the developed angle of friction of the soil material of the embankment; a
conservative value of 13 degrees was adopted for the materials used for theconstruction of the TVA dams.
The flow over the breached section is calculated as (Reference 6):
Qw = CLH3/2 (3)
where
C is a constant
L is the length of the embankment subject to failure
DBREACH uses a variable Ad over time. It allows Adto vary with time between an uppervalue limit specified by the user (represented by the input variable DELTD defined in Section4.1 of Reference 4), and a lower value limit calculated by DBREACH based on the rate ofwater level change in the reservoir. The purpose of using a variable Ad in DBREACH is toreduce the computer time required to obtain the solution of the dam erosion equation, whileensuring the accuracy of the solution.
The independent Excel-based calculation used to validate DBREACH uses a constant depthincrement Ad. To check the adequacy of the size of Ad Test Problem 1 was solved usingthree different values of Ad. These solutions are given in Table 1 together with the solutionobtained with DBREACH.
Table 1. Effect of Ad on the Estimated Time to Failure
DBREACH Independent-Calculation
Time until Time until total Ad Time until breaching Time until totalbreaching embankment is embankment is
begins (hrs) breached (hrs) (ft) begins (hrs) breached (hrs)
0.10 13.06 17.82
12.91 17.78 0.05 12.93 17.80
0.01 12.86 17.79
As can be seen in Table 1 the estimated time converges as the Ad decreases. The solutionsfor the three different erosion increments Ad, 0.01, 0.05 and 0.01, were obtained using theExcel spreadsheets "DamBreach-samplel_0.10.xls", "DamBreach-samplel_0.05.xls" and"DamBreach-samplel_0.01.xls" respectively. These spreadsheets are included in ElectronicAttachment 4.
For comparison purposes it is noted that DBREACH in solving the same problem uses a Adthat varies between 0.018 ft and 0.1 ft. DBREACH uses a variable Ad in order to decreasethe program run time. In the independent Excel-based calculations the constant Ad valuewas picked such that it is always smaller than the Ad used by DBREACH. Therefore, theindependent calculations produce more accurate results than those obtained by DBREACH.
The results of DBREACH for Test Problem 1 are also validated by programming the exactsame logic used by DBREACH in an Excel spreadsheet. This spreadsheet solution uses the
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same rules to vary Ad as DBREACH. The estimated time to failure obtained this way isidentical to that produced by DBREACH. The name of the spreadsheet used for this purposeis "DBreachRevl.xls" and it is included in Electronic Attachment 4.
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3. TEST RESULTS
3.1 Problems to Test DBREACH Functionality
Input files to DBREACH for each test problem are included in electronic form as Attachment1. DBREACH output files for each test problem are included in electronic form asAttachment 2. The DBREACH source code and the executable that was used for these testsare included in the electronic Attachment 3. Solutions to the test problems using DBREACHwere compared to the independent calculations performed with the same theoretical basisoutlined in the DBREACH User's Manual (Reference 4) and using Microsoft Excel 2003 SP3.The Excel files used for the independent calculation are included as Attachment 4. Theresults of these comparisons are presented below.
Table 2 gives the names of the Excel files used for the validation of DBREACH. All thesefiles are included in the Electronic Attachment 4.
Table 2. List of Excel Files Used for the Validation of DBREACH
Test Problem Erosion step increment, Excel File Name
Ad (ft) in Electronic Attachment 4
0.10 DamBreach-samplel10.10.xls
0.05 DamBreach-samplel_0.05.xls
Test Problem 1 0.01 DamBreach-samplel_0.01.xls
variable erosion incrementAd same as in DBREACH DBreachRevl.xls
(0.018 < Ad < 0.10)
Test Problem 2 0.01 DamBreach-sample2-0.01.xls
Test Problem 3 0.01 DamBreach-sample3_0.01.xls
Test Problem 4 0.01 DamBreach-sample4_0.01.xls
Test Problem 5 0.01 DamBreach-sample5_0.01.xls
Test Problem 6 0.01 DamBreach-sample6_0.01.xls
Plots of the dam and reservoir behavior during breaching were prepared to compare theresults obtained from DBREACH and the independent calculations.
Figure 5 and Figure 6 show the simulated water surface elevation as a function of time forTest Problem 1 as calculated by DBREACH and the independent calculations, respectively.Figure 7 and Figure 8 show the simulated flow through the failure section and the total flowas a function of time for Test Problem 1 as calculated by DBREACH and by the independentcalculations, respectively. Figure 9 and Figure 10 show the dam top elevation as a functionof time for Test Problem 1 as calculated by DBREACH and the independent calculations,respectively. These figures show that the results of DBREACH for Test Problem 1 arepractically identical to those of the independent calculations. The DBREACH solution showsthat the breaching of the dam begins at about 12.91 hours and the embankment failscompletely after 17.64 hours. The estimated time for the beginning of the dam breach with
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR) Revision 1
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
the independent Excel calculations is 12.86 hours and the time to complete failure is 17.65hours.
Figure 11 through Figure 16 show similar plots for Test Problem 2, which is similar to TestProblem 1 with the exception of the slope of the headwater elevation hydrograph, which isequal to twice the slope of the hydrograph used in Test Problem 1. As can be seen in thesefigures, the results of DBREACH for Test Problem 2 are practically identical to those of theindependent calculations. DBREACH estimates that the breaching of the dam begins at 6.93hours and the embankment fails completely after 9.74 hours. The estimated time for thebeginning of the dam breach with the independent Excel calculations is 6.90 hours and thetime to complete failure is 9.74 hours.
Figure 17 through Figure 22 show the results for Test Problem 3, which is similar to TestProblem 1 with the exception of the slope of the headwater elevation hydrograph, which isequal 1.5 times smaller than the slope of the hydrograph used in Test Problem 1. As can beseen in these figures, the results of DBREACH for Test Problem 3 are practically identical tothose of the independent calculations. DBREACH estimates that the breaching of the dambegins at 19.44 hours and the embankment fails completely after 26.35 hours. Theestimated time for the beginning of the dam breach with the independent Excel calculationsis 19.44 hours and the time to complete failure is 26.37 hours.
Figure 23 through Figure 28 show the results for Test Problem 4, which is similar to TestProblem 1 with the exception of the slope of the top of dam, which is 1:100 instead of zeroin Test Problem 1. As can be seen in these figures, the results of DBREACH for TestProblem 4 are practically identical to those of the independent calculations. The dam failurebegins at time zero in both calculations, and it is complete after 16.85 hours according toDBREACH and after 16.87 hours in the independent Excel calculations.
Figure 29 through Figure 34 show the results for Test Problem 5, which is similar to TestProblem 1 with the exception of the soil constant SOILK which is equal to 2 in Test Problem5 instead of 1 in Test Problem 1. As can be seen in these figures, the results of DBREACHfor Test Problem 5 are practically identical to those of the independent calculations.DBREACH estimates that the breaching of the dam begins at 12.01 hours and theembankment fails completely after 15.41 hours. The estimated time for the beginning ofthe dam breach with the independent Excel calculations is 11.96 hours and the time tocomplete failure is 15.42 hours.
Figure 35 through Figure 40 show the results for Test Problem 6, which is similar to TestProblem 1 with the exception of the storage capacity of the reservoir which is 10 timessmaller than in Test Problem 1. Again these figures show that the results of DBREACH forTest Problem 6 are practically identical to those of the independent calculations. DBREACHestimates that the breaching of the dam begins at 12.91 hours. The independent Excelcalculation predicts that the breaching of the dam begins at 12.86 hours. The time tocomplete failure in this case is longer, estimated to be 34.90 hours by DBREACH and 34.86hours by the independent calculations.
Table 3 summarizes the calculated times for the beginning of the dam breach and thecomplete collapse of the embankment obtained with DBREACH and with the independentcalculations for each of the six test problems.
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR) Revision 1I
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
Table 3. Comparison of DBREACH and Independent Calculation Results for TestProblems
DBREACH Independent Excel CalculationProblem Time until Time until total Time until Time until totalNumber breaching embankment breaching embankment collapses
begins (hrs) collapses (hrs) begins (hrs) (hrs)
1 12.91 17.78 12.86 17.79
2 6.93 9.79 6.90 9.79
3 19.44 26.65 19.39 26.67
4 0 17.05 0 17.08 /
5 12.01 15.48 11.96 15.49
6 12.91 23.32 12.86 23.34
The DBREACH results are in good agreement with the results obtained through independentcalculation for all Test Problems. The small differences in the estimated time to failure byDBREACH and the independent calculations are due to the use of a constant Ad in theindependent calculations as opposed to the variable Ad used by DBREACH. It is noted thatDBREACH produces a little shorter time to failure (by 0.02 hrs = 1.2 minute or less), i.e. itgives a little more conservative solution.
3.2 Response of DBREACH to Abnormal Input Data
DBREACH has built-in safeguards to warn users when abnormal situations arise duringoperation of the program. A listing of these safeguards is provided below.
" If a zero value is entered for the slopes represented by the variables SS1, SS2,SS3, SSL1, or SSL2 (as defined in Reference 4), the run terminates. In this case,the output file consists only of an echo of the input data and the message:
"1INVALID SLOPE -- MAY NOT EQUAL ZERO"
* The DBREACH code uses linear interpolation to determine values based on theheadwater elevation hydrograph, the elevation vs. discharge relationship, and theelevation vs. storage relationship provided in the input file in the form ofelevation-discharge and elevation-storage tables. If at any time a value to beinterpolated is too small or large for interpolation using these tables, the runterminates and one of the following messages is printed at the end of the outputfile:
"(Value) IS GREATER THAN MAXIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- (Max. Value)"
"(Value) IS LESS THAN MINIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- (Min. Value)"
If none of the above abnormal conditions occurs, DBREACH is presumed to have functionednormally. In this case, the following message is printed subsequent to the output for eachdata set:
"1NORMAL COMPLETION -- RUN (Run Number)"
However, it is possible for DBREACH to appear to have functioned normally while usinginvalid input data. A few such cases are presented below:
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR) Revision 1
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
" Consecutive KIDAY values that differ by more than 1:
Table 2 of Reference 4 states that "no two consecutive KIDAY values shoulddiffer by more than 1." However, DBREACH was executed using consecutiveKIDAY values that differ by more than one and the program terminatednormally.
" KIHOUR and KIMIN values out of range:
Table 2 of Reference 4 states that KIHOUR values should be between 0 and 23while KIMIN values should be between 0 and 59. In some cases when runningDBREACH with values outside of the acceptable range DBREACH will functionnormally; however in some cases it will not, as seen in Table 4 below.
Table 4. Comparison of Valid DBREACH Input andEquivalent Invalid Input
Correct Input Abnormal Input DBREACHK output the
KIDAY KIHOUR KIMIN KIDAY KIHOUR KIMIN same?28 0 40 27 24 40 Yes28 4 30 28 3 90 Yes27 21 0 28 -3 0 Yes27 12 0 28 -12 0 NO
In the last case listed in Table 4 (where the DBREACH output files for the correctand the abnormal output are not the same), the two output files begin to divergeat KIDAY=28, KIHOUR=12, K1MIN=0. Then, when the second file reachesKIDAY=28, KIHOUR=23, KIMIN=59, the time counter is reset to K1DAY=1,KIHOUR=0, K1MIN=0.
* Paired data not in order from smallest to largest:
As stated above, DBREACH uses linear interpolation to determine values basedon the headwater elevation hydrograph, the elevation vs. discharge relationship,and the elevation vs. storage relationship provided in the input file in the form ofelevation-discharge and elevation-storage tables. If any of these paired datasets is not entered in order from smallest to largest, the interpolation scheme willdisregard smaller data points placed after the larger values. Therefore, theDBREACH code will not use all of the input data and the output will be differentthan if the paired data was entered in sequential order.
In the cases presented in this section, DBREACH accepts invalid input data but does notwarn the user that the data are invalid. In some cases DBREACH may produce correctresults with invalid data, but in other cases it does not. In addition, there may be moreexamples of invalid data which result in normal termination of DBREACH besides thosepresented above. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the user to confirm that the inputdata file is valid in order to ensure that the DBREACH output is also valid. Normaltermination of DBREACH is a necessary but not sufficient condition for producing validresults.
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR) Revision 1
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
4. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONSFor all Test Problems specified in Reference 1, the results from DBREACH are in goodagreement with the results obtained through independent calculations using MicrosoftEXCEL. The differences between the two solutions are attributed to the use of a constantAd in the independent calculations as opposed to the variable Ad used by DBREACH.
Based on the results of all the test problems, the DBREACH software is validated andverified for use.
However, it is important that the user verifies that the input data are valid (as defined inSection 4 of Reference 4) as DBREACH can terminate normally in some cases using invaliddata and producing erroneous output without warning the user.
In addition, the work presented in this report is limited to the verification and validation ofthe numerical solutions of the equations used and solved by DBREACH. The equations usedin DBREACH are based on Reference 3 and are consistent with the Software RequirementsSpecification (Reference 1). It is beyond the scope of this SVVR to assess the ability of thismethodology to accurately predict the time of failure. It is recommended that the useraddresses the uncertainty in the time to failure estimated by DBREACH by performing inputparameter sensitivity analyses.
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR) Revision 1
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
5. REFERENCES1. TVA, 2008: DBREACH, Version 1.0, Software Requirements Specification (EDMS No.
L58081219002).
2. TVA, 2008: SPP-2.6, Comouter Software Control.
3. Cristofano, E.A., Method of Computing Erosion Rate for Failure of Earthfill Dams,Engineering and Research Center, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver 1966. (EDMSNo. L58 080827 001).
4. TVA, 2008: DBREACH, Version 1.0, User's Manual (EDMS No. L58090213002).
5. TVA Calculation, Flood Reassessment For The Effects of Dam Safety Modifications(RIMS Accession No. B45980326001)
6. Hydraulic Design Criteria, USACE (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station),Eighteenth Issue, Vicksburg MS, 1988.
7. RFI 254470000-GRI-GEX-00046, Rev 2, January 15, 2009 (EDMS N. L58090115800)
8. TVA, 2009: Technical Report SOCH Software Operability Procedure and Results,Revision 0 (EDMS No. L58 091221 001)
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR)
Software Application: DBREACH
Revision 1
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E
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'U
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Figure 5 Test Problem
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. 611.5
lI
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Figure 6 Test Problem
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Time (hrs)
! Without Failure -With Failure
1 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation withand without failure
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Time (hrs)
Without Failure -With Failure,
1 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (S VVR) Revision ISoftware Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
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aa
a01000--
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0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
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ýTotaI Flow -Flow through Failure Section
Figure 7 Test Problem 1 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through thefailure section
2500000
2000000
1500000 - --
1000000
SO0000
00 2 4 6 a 10 12 14 16 18 20
Time (hrs)
I-TotaJ Flow -FIow through Failure Section
Figure 8 Test Problem 1 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR) Revision 1
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615
610 I
0 595
590
585
0 4 6 8 10
Time (hrs)
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Figure 9 Test Problem 1 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failure ofthe embankment
bib
610
605-
600-
2•, 595
590
585
580
575
0 2 4 6 8 10
Time (hrs)12 14 16 18 20
Figure 10 Test Problem 1 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevationduring failure of the embankment
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR) Revision 1
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614.0
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613.0
612.5
=0 612.0
Uj 611.5
611.0
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610.04 6 8 10
Time (hrs)
[-Without Failure -With, Failurel
12
Figure 11 Test Problem 2 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation withand without failure
614.0
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613.0
,_ 612.5
612.0
611.5
611.0
610.5
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0 4 6 8 10
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iWilthout Failure With Failure
12
Figure 12 Test Problem 2 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR)
Software Application: DBREACH
Revision 1
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3 Test Problem 2 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through thefailure section
2500000
2000000
1500000
U.1000000
500000 __________
00 2 4 6 8 10 12
Time (hrs)
I Total Flow -Flow through Failure Section
Figure 14 Test Problem 2 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR) Revision 1
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
610
0'r,-
._IJI
605
600
595
580- !______
5750 2 4 6
Time (hrs)
8 10 12
Figure 15 Test Problem 2 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevationof the embankment
during failure
610
05.,w
605- _________
600
595
590
585
580
575
0 2 4 6
Time (hrs)
8 10 12
Figure 16 Test Problem 2 - Independent calculation simulated damduring failure of the embankment
top elevation
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR)
Software Application: DBREACH
Revision 1
Version 1.0
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Figure 17 Test
613.0
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ra 611.5
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Time (hrs)
I-Without Failure -With Failure
Problem 3 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation withand without failure
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Time (hrs)
I-Without Failure -With Failure]
Figure 18 Test Problem 3 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR) Revision 1
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
2500
2000
U1500
.2 1000,-.
500
nL
0 5 10 15
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20 25 30
-Total Flow -Flow through Failure Section ý
Figure 19 Test Problem 3 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through thefailure section
2500000
2000000 -1-
1500000
1
1000000
500000 1
00 5 10 15
Time (hrs)
20 25 30
iITotal Flow IFlow through Failure Section ý
Figure 20 Test Problem 3 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR) Revision 1
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
615
610
605
00
595
CI
gw~
585
580-I -. ______
0 5 10 15
Time (hrs)
20 25 30
Figure 21 Test Problem 3 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failureof the embankment
615
610
605
600
•r, 595.2sg
I
575 -10 5 10 15
Time (hrs)
20 25 30
Figure 22 Test Problem 3 - Independent calculation simulated damduring failure of the embankment
top elevation
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR)
Software Application: DBREACH
Revision 1I
Version 1.0
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w
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[-Without Failure With Failure
Test Problem 4 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation withand without failure
Figure 23
613.0
FO 611.5
[U
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Time (hrs)
-Without Failure With FailureI
Figure 24 Test Problem 4 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR)
Software Application: DBREACH
Revision 1
Version 1.0
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TotalFlow -Flow through Failure Seion
Test Problem 4 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through the
failure section
2500000
Figure 25
2000000 -k-
1500000
1000000
500000
0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Time (hrs)
I-Total Flow -Flow through Failure Section
Figure 26 Test Problem 4 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR) Revision 1
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
615
605
600
2._
59
,h,
585
580
5750 4 6 8 10
Time (hrs)
12 14 16 18
Figure 27 Test Problem 4 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failureof the embankment
610
605 -
600
0,.
590
585
580
5750 2 4 8 10
Time (hrs)12 14 16 18
Figure 28 Test Problem 4 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevationduring failure of the embankment
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR) Revision 1
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
613.0
612.5
612.0
O 611.5
W
611.0
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610.00 8 10 12 14 16 18
Time (hrs)
[--Without Failure -With Failure:,
Figure 29 Test Problem 5 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation withand without failure
613.0
612.5
612.0
611.5
611.0
610.5
610.00 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Time (hrs)
[•Without Failure -With Failure]
Figure 30 Test Problem 5 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR)
Software Application: DBREACH
Revision 1
Version 1.0
2500
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IL
500
Figure 3
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Time (hrs)
[-Totai Flow -Flow through Failure Section
1 Test Problem 5 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through thefailure section
2500000
2000000
1500000Ub
U.U. 1000000
500000
00 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Time (hrs)
I Total Flow -Flow through Failure Section
Figure 32 Test Problem 5 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR) Revision 1
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
615
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.595
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5750 6 8 10
Time (hrs)12 14 16 18
Figure 33 Test Problem 5 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failureof the embankment
615
610
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600
0 595
'r.
411
590
585
580
575
0 2 4 6 8 10
Time (hrs)
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Figure 34 Test Problem 5 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevationduring failure of the embankment
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR)
Software Application: DBREACH
Revision 1I
Version 1.0
614.0
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• 611.5
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Figure 35 Test
5 10 15 20 25
Time (hm)
!-Without Failure With Failure
Problem 6 - DBREACH simulated water surface level elevation withand without failure
614.0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Time (hrs)
-Without Failure -With FailureI
Figure 36 Test Problem 6 - Independent calculation simulated water surface levelelevation with and without failure
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR)
Software Application: DBREACH
Revision 1
Version 1.0
2500
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500 I
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
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iTotai Flow -Flow through Failure Section
Test Problem 6 - DBREACH simulated total flow and flow through thefailure section
Figure 37
2500000
2000000
1500000
3
1000000
500000
00 5 10 15 20 25
Time (hrs)
T-otai Flow -Flow through Failure Section
Figure 38 Test Problem 6 - Independent calculation simulated total flow and flowthrough the failure section
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SOFTWARE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION REPORT (SVVR) Revision I
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
615
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605
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E0, 595P
575 !0 5 10 15 20 25
Time (hrs)
Figure 39 Test Problem 6 - DBREACH simulated dam top elevation during failureof the embankment
0
.2
II81OJ
605
600-
595
590
585
575 40 5 10 15 20 25
Time (hrs)
Figure 40 Test Problem 6 - Independent calculation simulated dam top elevationduring failure of the embankment
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SVVR
Attachment 1
Test Problems Input
DBREACHVersion 1
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SVVR
Attachment 2
Test Problems Output
DBREACHVersion 1
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SVVRAttachment 3
DBREACH Vesion 1
TVA Storage of DBREACH Source Code and Executable provided by Bechtel.
DBREACH V1 Source and compiled executable delivered by Bechtel has was compressed byTVA into ZIP file dbreach_vl .zip and stored in BSL-FileKeeper (Private).
COC BSLNUC Corporate Library (BSL-FileKeeper)
Document Class: FileKeeper-Private, Nuclear)
BSL FileKeeper Unique Document Identifier: 311551Example of query results to retrieve is supplied below:
DBRUEH V1 SOURCE AND EXE D.ELIVERED BY CONTRACTOR
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SVVR
Attachment 4
Independent Calculations
DBREACHVersion 1
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L58 090213 002
Tennessee Valley Authority
USER'S MANUAL
DBREACHVersion 1.0
RO R1 R2 R3Prepared AngelOs Findikakis.
Reviewed Lena Ireland
Aproved
Issue Date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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REVISION LOG
Revision Description of Revision DateNumber Approved
0 Original Issue - Issued in support of the DBREACHcomputer code used to prepare channel geometry inputdata for the SOCH computer code, Version SOCH90PC
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TABLE OF CONTENTS1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 The TVA SOCH Suite of Computer Codes 11.2 Limitations on Use 31.3 Maintenance and User Support 3
2. THEORETICAL BASIS 4
3. THE DBREACH CODE AND HOW TO RUN IT 73.1 The DBREACH code 73.2 How to run DBREACH 7
4. INPUT DATA 94.1 Description of Input Variables 94.2 Example of Input Data File 124.3 Schematic of DBREACH Input Data 134.4 Response of DBREACH to Abnormal Input Data 15
5. OUTPUT DATA 175.1 Example of output file 175.2 Plotting the output data 175.3 Use of DBREACH output in SOCH 21
6. REFERENCES 22
APPENDIX A - LISTING OF THE DBREACH SOURCE CODE 23
APPENDIX B - EXAMPLE DBREACH INPUT DATA FILE 31
APPENDIX C - EXAMPLE DBREACH OUTPUT DATA FILE 32
LIST OF TABLESTable 1 Summary of TVA's flood analysis codes 1Table 2. Definition and format of input variables 9Table 3. Comparison of Valid DBREACH Input and Equivalent Invalid Input 15Table 4. Data extracted from the output file for plotting 17
LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. TVA's Flood Analysis Computer Codes 2Figure 2. Schematic illustration of the failure mode simulated by DBREACH 5Figure 3. Schematic description of the Guntersville earth embankment used in the
example problem solved with DBREACH 12Figure 4. Schematic illustration of DBREACH input data 13Figure 5. Simulated water surface level elevation with and without failure 20Figure 6. Simulated total flow and flow through the failure section 20Figure 7. Dam top elevation during the failure of the embankment 21
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ABBREVIATIONScfs cubic feet per secondd/s downstreamu/s upstream
ACRONYMSNPG Nuclear Power GroupPC Personal ComputerSOCH Simulated Open Channel HydraulicsTVA Tennessee Valley Authority
SYMBOLS
b Base length of the overflow part of the channel (in the direction of the flow)at any given time
C Weir coefficient used to compute flow over the embankmentH Hydraulic head at any given timeK Constant of proportionality in the Q,- Q, relationshipL Length of the embankment subject to failureQ, Volume of soil eroded in each time period of the dam breach simulationQw Volume of water discharged each time period of the dam breach simulation
Od Developed angle of friction of the soil material of the embankmentAd Erosion depth increment over a time period AtAt Time period over which the erosion depth of the dam increases by Ad
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1. INTRODUCTION
.1.1 The TVA SOCH Suite of Computer Codes
The computer program DBREACH is used to determine whether an earth embankmentovertopped during a flood will fail and, if so, the time and rate of failure. This information isused by the Simulated Open Channel Hydraulics (SOCH) computer code for flood routingcalculations involving different dam failure scenarios in combination with different floodevents. The purpose of these calculations is to determine the maximum flood level atspecific locations along the river, such as the Bellefonte site.
DBREACH was developed and used by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) at the sametime as SOCH and was originally run on a mainframe computer. Later DBREACH wastransferred to the personal computer (PC).
DBREACH is one of seven computer codes used to develop the required input data forSOCH. The other six codes are: UNITGRPH, FLDHYDRO, TRBROUTE, CHANROUT, CONVEY,and WWIDTH. Table 1 gives a brief description of the seven codes used together withSOCH.
Table 1 Summary of TVA's flood analysis codes
Computer Code Description
UNITGRPH Computes unit hydrograph for each sub area from historical flooddata.
FLDHYDRO Determines inflow from unit hydrographs and rainfall.
TRBROUTE Routing of hydrograph from one point to another using differentrouting procedures.
CHANROUT Determines routing method coefficibnts.
DBREACH Determines earth embankment failure time based on soil typeand period of overtopping during a flood.
WWIDTH Determines equivalent weighted width (B) to account forreservoir volume in SOCH geometry.
CONVEY Determines cross sectional area (A) and composite hydraulicradius raised to the 2/3 power (R2/ 3) for SOCH geometry.
SOCH One dimensional unsteady flow model that computes elevation,discharge, and average velocity at selected locations.
Figure 1 illustrates the sequence of use of the codes described in Table 1.
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Unitgraph Development Design Storm Modeling
.o.•
Figure 1. TVA's Flood Analysis Computer Codes
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Section 2 of this document describes the theoretical basis of DBREACH, including itsmathematical formulation. Section 3 describes the DBREACH code and provides step-by-step instructions on how to use it. Section 4 gives the definition of all the input variablesrequired to run DBREACH and discusses an example of a typical input file. Section 5discuses the output produced by DBREACH, and plots of key results. The references cited inthis document are listed in Section 6. Appendix A provides a listing of the DBREACH sourcecode, Appendix B presents an example of a typical input file, and Appendix C presents thelisting of the output obtained from a typical problem.
1.2 Limitations on Use
DBREACH should be used only for estimating the time of failure of earth embankments. Forexample it should not be used to predict the outflow hydrograph during an embankmentfailure.
In applying DBREACH, the user is advised to consider first whether the postulations thatDBREACH is based on are valid, in the particular application case (e.g. shape of the breach).In addition, the estimated time to failure should be reviewed for reasonableness. Forexample, if DBREACH estimates a very long time for the failure of an earth embankmentthen the estimated time should be reassessed in view of data from historical failures ofsimilar dams. It is recommended that the user of DBREACH do an input parametersensitivity analysis for the time of failure.Some limitations on the input data are discussed in Section 4.1. For example, each of thefollowing three curves used by DBREACH must be defined by no more than 20 points:
* Headwater elevation versus time
" Headwater elevation versus discharge
" Headwater elevation versus storage.
1.3 Maintenance and User Support
The DBREACH application owner is the Nuclear Power Group (NPG) Corporate CivilEngineering. User support needs will be arranged through the NPG Corporate CivilEngineering with the technically cognizant TVA organization or vendor. Any problemsidentified with the software should be reported to NPG Corporate Civil Engineering.
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2. THEORETICAL BASISDBREACH computes the time and rate of failure of earth embankments during a flood basedon the soil type and period of overtopping (Reference 2). In using the results of theDBREACH code it is postulated that the assumed failure section disappears instantaneouslyat the calculated failure time. This is a conservative assumption as the actual failure wouldoccur over some period of time. At the time of failure the SOCH routing shifts to an afterfailure rating curve or postulated total failure.
The relationship used to compute the rate of erosion in an earth dam failure is thatdeveloped and used by the Bureau of Reclamation in connection with its dam safetyprogram (Reference 2). The expression relates the volume of eroded fill material to thevolume of water flowing through the breach. The equation is:
Q-=Ke-x (1)
where:Q, is the volume of soil eroded in each time periodQý is the volume of water discharged each time periodK is a constant of proportionality; a value of 1 is used for the soil and discharge
relationships used by TVAand
X= b tanbdH (2)
where:b is the base length of the overflow part of the channel (in the direction of the flow)
at any given time, measured on the erosion plane which is inclined at thedeveloped angle of friction, Od.
H is the hydraulic head over the top of the breached section at any given time
Od is the developed angle of friction of the soil material of the embankment; aconservative value of 13 degrees was adopted for the materials used for theconstruction of the TVA dams.
Figure 2 illustrates the definition of key parameters used for the analysis of the failure modesimulated by DBREACH.
The solution of Equation (1) is achieved by using a trial and error procedure over shortdepth and time increments. DBREACH calculates the rate of soil erosion, Q,, based on anassumed depth of erosion Ad over a time period At
Q, =v, (3)At
where V, is the eroded volume calculated as:
V, = b Ad cos d (4)
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Then from Equations (1) and (3) the time increment can be calculated by:
At= eXKQw
The flow over the breached section is calculated as (Reference 3):
Qw = CLH 3/2
(5)
(6)
where
C is a constant
L is the length of the embankment subject to failure; L is measured in the directionnormal to the direction of flow.
In DBREACH, a small depth increment of erosion (Ad), no more than 0.1 ft, is used to keeptime increments to less than one second during rapid failure and up to about 350 secondsprior to breaching.
Flow- Upstream Water Surface
Assumed BeginningPoint of Erosion - A 4H, H,
El:evation BERMELElevation ELDS
Elevation ELBAS
Bedrock B
Figure 2. Schematic illustration of the failure mode simulated by DBREACH
The solution of an earth embankment breach begins by solving the erosion equation using aheadwater elevation hydrograph assuming no failure, as provided by SOCH model outputs.Erosion is postulated to occur across the entire earth section and to start at the downstreamedge of the top of the dam when headwater elevations reach a selected depth above the topof the dam. Subsequently, when erosion reaches the upstream face of the embankment,breaching and rapid lowering of the embankment begins. Thereafter, computations includeheadwater adjustments for increased reservoir outflow resulting from the breach.
Equation (1) was developed for an initial condition of flow through an existing notch orbreach of some selected width and is based on the following assumptions (Reference 2):
(a) The bottom width of the notch remains constant and the angle of repose of the fillmaterial is such that the notch shape remains trapezoidal. In DBREACH thebreached portion of the dam is assumed to be rectangular.
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(b) The length of the bottom of the overflow channel or shear plane, represented by thevariable b in Equation (2), is measured only to the bedrock strata or a selected baseelevation. Thus the length of the bottom of the overflow channel increases uniformlyuntil the edge of the erosion plane reaches the point B in Figure 2, where thebedrock inhibits further erosion; then the length of the erosion plane (b) starts todecrease.
(c) Material transported by the water due to the sloughing of the side slopes in the notchis ignored.
(d) The slope of the bottom of the overflow channel or shear plane is constant and equalto the developed angle of friction of fill material (see Figure 2).
DBREACH uses a different initial condition than that stated above. Instead of assuming anotch to define the initial condition it uses the length of the embankment subject to failure.
Erosion is postulated to occur across the section of the dam subject to failure and to start atthe downstream edge when the headwater elevation reaches a given depth above the damtop elevation. Subsequently, when erosion reaches the upstream edge of the embankment,breaching and rapid lowering of the embankment begins (see Figure 2). Thereafter,computations include headwater adjustments for increased reservoir outflow resulting fromthe breach.
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3. THE DBREACH CODE AND HOW TO RUN IT
3.1 The DBREACH code
DBREACH was originally programmed to run on a mainframe computer and was latertransferred to the PC. Version 1.0 of the code has been compiled using the Compaq VisualFORTRAN, Professional Edition 6.6A.
The DBREACH code consists of the main program and the subroutineINTERP(VAL,AR1,AR2,L,M,MAX,RES,*) which interpolates between the values of an array. Acomplete listing of the DBREACH source code is given in Appendix A.
The DBREACH documentation, verification/validation, configuration control and cybersecurity requirements shall meet the requirements of Reference 1.
3.2 How to run DBREACH
To run DBREACH on a Windows PC go through the following steps:
1. Create a shortcut of the executable "DBREACH.EXE"2. Copy that shortcut to the Desktop.3. Right button click the shortcut icon and choose "Properties".4. Change the "Start in:" folder to the folder containing the DBREACH input
dataset(s).5. Double click on the DBREACH shortcut icon6. When prompted, provide the name of the input and the output files.
An example of the interactive session for running DBREACH is given below:
ach~ex
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When the execution window disappears, DBREACH has run and produced the output fileGuntersville.out, which is located in the same folder as the input data file. The contents ofthis file as well as the contents of the user-provided input file Guntersville.dat are discussedin detail in Sections 4 and 5.
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4. INPUT DATA
4.1 Description of Input Variables
DBREACH uses one input file and one output file, which are associated with specific unitnumbers in the standard FORTRAN language terminology (e.g. unit 5 for reading data, unit6 for printout).
Input:
0 Unit 5: INFIL - The main input file where the input parameters are provided.
Output:
* Unit 6: OUTFIL - The standard file for printed output.
Table 2 gives the definition of the input variables and their format in the input file toDBREACH. All elevations and dimensions should be entered in feet.
The designations used to describe the format of the input data in Table 2 are the standarddesignations used in FORTRAN. The designations "F" and "I" are used to indicate floatingpoint and integer numbers respectively. They are followed by a number that indicates thenumber of characters in each field, and preceded by a number indicating how many times afield is repeated, i.e. how many such numbers are entered sequentially in the same line.For example, 819 indicates 8 fields, each of which contains an integer number 9 characterslong. An integer number should be placed at the right end of the corresponding field.Blanks after any numbers are interpreted as zeros. For example, if the format is 19, and thedata file contains the number 55 preceded by 7 blanks, the program will read it correctly.If, however, the number 55 is shifted within the 9-character field in such a way as it ispreceded by 6 blanks and followed by a blank, then the program will read it as 550, becauseit will interpret the last blank as zero. The floating point number designation indicates alsohow many significant decimal digits follow the decimal point. For example, the format8F9.2 indicates that they are 8 numbers, each of which can be as long as 9 characters, thelast two of which are decimal digits. The letter "A" in the format column is the formatdesignation of a single character alphanumeric variable. If the letter "A" is followed by anumber, this number indicates the number of characters in the alphanumeric variable. Ifthe letter "A" is preceded by number, then this number is the number of alphanumericvariables read sequentially. For example the format 18A4 indicates 18 alphanumericvariables consisting of 4 characters each. These variables can be the elements of an arraycontaining a specific piece of text, like a title, as is the case of line 2 in Table 2.
Table 2. Definition and format of input variables
No Nam Deiniin:; For'a
1 FNRUNS Number of data sets. 315
Note: Lines 2 - 12 are repeated NRUNS times.
2 TITLE User identified title. 18A4, 18
ICX Code for additional printout of accumulated erosiondepth, base length of the overflow part of the
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channel (b), and horizontal coordinate of upper endof the erosion plane measured from d/s end of damtop. ICX must be either 1 or 0 (in column 80).
ICX ............ = 0 Enter 0, if no additional printout.
ICX ............ = 1 Enter 1, for additional printout.
Note: Lines 5 - 7, read elevations.
3 TOPEL Highest elevation of dam, i.e. dam crest elevation 8F10.0(feet).
BERMEL Elevation of u/s berm (feet).
ELMIN Control to stop program when erosion reaches thiselevation (feet). Set ELMIN = 0, if erosion is to goto completion.
ELDS Elevation of the point on the d/s face of the damwhere the slope changes (feet). This is point A inFigure 2
ELBAS Elevation of the base of the dam where erosionstops (feet).
4 TLEN Width of dam top (feet). 8F10.0
BERM Upstream berm width (feet).
5 KONVRT Code for reservoir storage units (see line 12). 15, F10.0
KONVRT ..... = 0 Enter 0 for acre-feet.
KONVRT ..... = 1 Enter 1 for day-second-feet.
TL The length of the embankment subject to potentialfailure (feet).
Note: Lines 6 & 7, read slopes; slopes, horizontal to vertical.
6 PHI Developed angle of friction of embankment soil (in 8F10.0degrees), generally ranging from 11 to 15. An angleof 13 degrees is typical for TVA embankments.
7 SS1 Slope of dam crest (enter 999, if horizontal). 8F10.0
SS2 Slope of u/s face above berm.
SS3 Slope of u/s face below berm.
SSL1 Slope of d/s face above the point where the slopechanges (point A in Figure 2).
SSL2 Slope of d/s face below the point where the slopechanges (point A in Figure 2).
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Note: Lines 8 - 12, read increments.- Line 10, 1 = 1, NC1. Line 11, 1 1, NC2. Line 12,I = 1, NC3.
8 DELTD Largest depth increment (feet) of erosion to be 3F10.0, 15
allowed. This is the variable Ad in Equation (4).DBREACH adjusts the erosion depth incrementbased on the time required to accomplish DELTDamount of erosion.
CONST Weir coefficient used to compute flow over theembankment of length TL.
SOILK Constant K in the erosion equation which is equal toapproximately 1 in most cases.
ISKIP Print control to eliminate unnecessary printout(defaults to 1) (e.g., if ISKIP = 2, every 2 nd line ofvalues will be printed; if ISKIP = 3, every 3 rd line willbe printed).
Note: Line 9, NC1, MC2, NC3 must be > 1 and < 20.
9 NC1 Number of headwater elevation versus time values 315(see line 10).
NC2 Number of headwater elevation versus dischargevalues (see line 11).
SNC3 Number of headwater elevation versus storagevalues (see line 12).
Note: Line 10, Headwater elevation versus time values. 1st headwater elevation should bethat at which embankment erosion is expected to begin. There must be exactly NC1 (see line9) entries of this line (maximum 20).
10 C1HEL(I)I = 1, NC1
Headwater elevation. The headwater elevation-timecurve comes from SOCH assuming the dam isovertopped without failure (before the dam isbreached)
F10.0, 315
K1DAY(I) Headwater time - day of month. No two consecutiveI = 1, NC1 KIDAY values should differ by more than 1.
KIHOUR(I) Headwater time - hour (0 to 23).I = 1, NC1
KIMIN(I)I = 1, NC1
Headwater time - minute (0 to 59).
Note: Line 11, Headwater elevation versus discharge values. There must be exactly NC2 (see
line 9) entries of this line (maximum 20).
11 C2HEL(I) [, Headwater elevation. 2F10.0
I_ = 1,_NC2__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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C2DIS(I) Discharge (in 1,000 cfs). This is the total dischargeI = 1, NC2 through all outlets (spillway, bottom outlets,
turbines, etc) except through the earth section oflength TL. Discharge over this section is computedusing TL and CONST. C2DIS is calculated outsideDBREACH, as part of the preparation of the inputdata to DBREACH using standard hydraulicequations for the spillway, sluices, concrete non-overflow sections, etc. Rating curves are used forthis purpose
Note: Line 12, Headwater elevation versus storage values. There must be exactly NC3 (seeline 9) entries of this line (maximum 20).
12 C3HEL(I) Headwater elevation. 2F10.0I = 1, NC3
C3STOR(I) Storage (in acre-feet or day-second-feet; inI = 1, NC3 1,000's); units need to be consistent with units
defined through the value of the parameter KONVRTin line 5.
4.2 Example of Input Data FileTo illustrate the use of DBREACH the hypothetical failure of the Guntersville Dam issimulated as an example (see Reference 4 for input data). Figure 3 shows key elevationsand dimensions of this dam used by DBREACH.
Flow20'
El. 6103
1 F-; 3-3 1
5'El. 590El. 585
3.3 3 1
Natural ground El. 564
Figure 3. Schematic description of the Guntersville earth embankment used in theexample problem solved with DBREACH
The input data used in DBREACH to analyze the failure of this embankment are listed inAppendix B.
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4.3 Schematic of DBREACH Input Data
Figure 4 illustrates the structure the DBREACH input file using the data of the exampledescribed in Appendix B. The data shown in Figure 4 are all in blue font; the names of thevariables are shown in black font; a brief description of each variable is given in red font inthe form of comment annotation pointing to the name of the variable.
No. of complete runs (Back in
NRUNS the punched card days
1
Width of Berm width indam top feet
I TLEN I BERM
20 5Reservoir storage units:fl=acM-fee! l=C:-davs
Length of embankmentsubject to failure
....... -r ...... IT- I
KONVERT TL0 2400
Developed angle of friction ofembankment soil
PHI " '13Slopeof dam sll ope of I Slope of IISlope of I slo of I
top (999 if upstrea u pstram IIdownstream IIdownstreamhorizontal) IIface above Iface below I fa ce above I fIace below
999Largest depth
increment in feetof erosion to be
allowed
3 3Weir coeicentfor flow over osin
th equationemakmenJ t
3 3.3Print controlto eliminateunnecessary
printout I
k fDELTDI CONSTJ SOILK[ ISKIP
0.1 3 1.0 1
Figure 4. Schematic illustration of DBREACH input data
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610.5611.0611.5612.0612.5613.0613.5613.8
27 1227 1527 1827 2128 028 428 828 11
Discharge through all]
outlets except modeledembankment (in 1000)
0000
40304030
} Headwater Elevation Hydrograph
SElevation I
C2HELWiL
595.0600.0605.0610.0611.0613.0615.0617.5
J leaon
C3HEQ~i)
595.4600.0
5605.0610.0612.0619.4623.0630.2
.CUDSti)l504.0612.0728.0845.0869.09 17 .0965.0
1028.0Reservoirstorage in
1000XKON"VT
units
Elevation vs. Discharge(Not including 0 over 2400'earth embankment)
Elevation vs. Storage
C3STOR(i)[1100.01350.01700.02100.02200.02710.03375.04000.0}
Figure 4 (continued)
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4.4 Response of DBREACH to Abnormal Input DataDBREACH has built-in safeguards to warn users when abnormal situations arise duringoperation of the program. A listing of these safeguards is provided below.
" If a zero value is entered for the slopes represented by the variables SS1, SS2,SS3, SSL1, or SSL2 (as defined in Section 4.1), the run terminates. In this case,the output file consists only of an echo of the input data and the message:
"1INVALID SLOPE -- MAY NOT EQUAL ZERO"
" The DBREACH code uses linear interpolation to determine values based on theheadwater elevation hydrograph, the elevation vs. discharge relationship, and theelevation vs. storage relationship provided in the input file in the form ofelevation-discharge and elevation-storage tables. If at any time a value to beinterpolated is too small or large for interpolation using these tables, the runterminates and one of the following messages is printed at the end of the outputfile:
"(Value) IS GREATER THAN MAXIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- (Max. Value)"
"(Value) IS LESS THAN MINIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- (Min. Value)"
If none of the above abnormal conditions occurs, DBREACH is presumed to have functionednormally. In this case, the following message is printed subsequent to the output for eachdata set:
"INORMAL COMPLETION -- RUN (Run Number)"
However, it is possible for DBREACH to appear to have functioned normally while usinginvalid input data. A few such cases are presented below:
" Consecutive KIDAY values that differ by more than 1:
Table 2 states that "no two consecutive KIDAY values should differ by more than1." However, DBREACH was executed using consecutive KIDAY values that differby more than one and the program terminated normally.
" KIHOUR and KIMIN values out of range:
Table 2 states that KIHOUR values should be between 0 and 23 while KIMINvalues should be between 0 and 59. In some cases when running DBREACH withvalues outside of the acceptable range DBREACH will function normally; howeverin some cases it will not, as seen in Table 3 below.
Table 3. Comparison of Valid DBREACH Input andEquivalent Invalid Input
Correct Input Abnormal Input DBREACHoutput the
KIDAY KIHOUR KIMIN KIDAY KIHOUR KIMIN same?28 0 40 27 24 40 Yes28 4 30 28 3 90 Yes27 21 0 28 -3 0 Yes27 12 0 28 -12 0 NO
In the last case listed in Table 3 (where the DBREACH output files for the correctand the abnormal output are not the same), the two output files begin to divergeat KIDAY=28, KIHOUR=12, K1MIN=0. Then, when the second file reaches
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K1DAY=28, KIHOUR=23, K1MIN=59, the time counter is reset to K1DAY=1,K1HOUR=O, K1MIN=O.
Paired data not in order from smallest to largest:
As stated above, DBREACH uses linear interpolation to determine values basedon the headwater elevation hydrograph, the elevation vs. discharge relationship,and the elevation vs. storage relationship provided in the input file in the form ofelevation-discharge and elevation-storage tables. If any of these paired datasets is not entered in order from smallest to largest, the interpolation scheme willdisregard smaller data points placed after the larger values. Therefore, theDBREACH code will not use all of the input data and the output will be differentthan if the paired data was entered in sequential order.
In the cases presented in this section, DBREACH accepts invalid input data but does notwarn the user that the data are invalid. In some cases DBREACH may produce correctresults with invalid data, but in other cases it does not. In addition, there may be moreexamples of invalid data which result in normal termination of DBREACH besides thosepresented above. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the user to confirm that the inputdata file is valid in order to ensure that the DBREACH output is also valid. Normaltermination of DBREACH is a necessary but not sufficient condition for producing validresults.
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5. OUTPUT DATASection 5.1 references an example of the output produced by DBREACH and Section 5.2discusses how these data can be plotted to obtain a graphical representation of the solutionproduced by DBREACH
5.1 Example of output fileThe output file (written out in Unit 6) produced by running DBREACH for the examplepresented in Appendix B is listed in Appendix C. The first line of the output gives theversion number of the DBREACH code and the date it was issued..
5.2 Plotting the output dataDBREACH does not produce an output file in ready-to-plot format, but its output can beeasily imported in Excel (or other software with plotting capability) and edited to produceplots that illustrate key output data for the embankment failure.
For this purpose the output file must first be copied into an Excel spreadsheet. Then thefirst four lines in each page of the output file, i.e. the lines containing the header, must bedeleted to form a continuous table of the values of the solution produced by DBREACH.(The first line of each new page in the output file is the line that starts with the number"1"). An example of such editing of the output data is given in Table 4. The values in Table4 are those given in the output file presented in Appendix C. Because it is used only toillustrate the concept, Table 4 includes only several lines from the beginning and from theend of the solution produced by DBREACH for the example presented in Appendix B.
Table 4. Data extracted from the output file for plotting
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)WITHOUT FAILURE WITH FAILURE
DAM
TIME Q TIME CUMULATIVE TOP
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q H.W.EL. TOTAL Q FAILURE INC. TIME ELVELEV.
SECT.
DAY HR MIN 1000 CFS 1000 CFS 1000 CFS SEC. MIN. HRS.
27 9 0 610.10 847.646 610.10 847.646 0.228 20.93 0.35 0.006 610.00
27 9 4 610.11 847.924 610.11 847.924 0.277 256.73 4.63 0.077 610.00
27 9 8 610.12 848.183 610.12 848.183 0.307 258.16 8.93 0.149 610.00
27 9 13 610.13 848.477 610.13 848.477 0.347 285.65 13.69 0.228 610.00
27 9 18 610.14 848.775 610.14 848.775 0.389 287.76 18.49 0.308 610.00
27 9 22 610.15 849.052 610.15 849.052 0.429 266.55 22.93 0.382 610.00
27 9 27 610.16 849.294 610.16 849.294 0.422 280.24 27.60 0.460 610.00
27 9 32 610.17 849.592 610.17 849.592 0.467 285.00 32.35 0.539 610.00
27 9 37 610.18 849.893 610.18 849.893 0.513 286.33 37.12 0.619 610.00
27 9 41 610.19 850.196 610.19 850.196 0.561 286.37 41.90 0.698 610.00
27 9 46 610.20 850.500 610.20 850.500 0.611 285.93 46.66 0.778 610.00
27 9 51 610.21 850.804 610.21 850.804 0.662 285.30 51.42 0.857 610.00
27 9 56 610.22 851.109 610.22 851.109 0.714 284.61 56.16 0.936 610.00
27 10 0 610.24 851.415 610.24 851.415 0.767 283.91 60.89 1.015 610.00
27 10 5 610.25 851.721 610.25 851.721 0.822 283.23 65.61 1.094 610.00
27 10 10 610.26 852.028 610.26 852.028 0.877 282.56 70.32 1.172 610.00
27 10 15 610.27 852.335 610.27 852.335 0.934 281.93 75.02 1.250 610.00
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27 10 19 610.28 852.643 610.28 852.643 0.992 281.31 79.71 1.328 610.00
27 10 24 610.29 852.951 610.29 852.951 1.050 280.72 84.39 1.406 610.00
27 10 29 610.30 853.260 610.30 853.260 1.110 280.16 89.06 1.484 610.00
27 10 33 610.31 853.569 610.31 853.569 1.171 279.62 93.72 1.562 610.00
27 10 38 610.32 853.879 610.32 853.879 1.232 279.09 98.37 1.639 610.00
27 10 43 610.33 854.189 610.33 854.189 1.295 278.59 103.01 1.717 610.00
27 10 47 610.34 854.499 610.34 854.499 1.358 278.10 107.65 1.794 610.00
27 10 52 610.35 854.810 610.35 854.810 1.422 277.64 112.27 1.871 610.00
27 10 56 610.36 855.122 610.36 855.'122 1.488 277.18 116.89 1.948 610.00
27 11 1 610.37 855.434 610.37 855.434 1.554 276.74 121.51 2.025 610.00
27 11 6 610.38 855.746 610.38 855.746 1.621 276.32 126.11 2.102 610.00
27 11 10 610.39 856.059 610.39 856.059 1.688 275.91 130.71 2.178 610.00
27 11 15 610.40 856.373 610.40 856.373 1.757 275.51 135.30 2.255 610.00
27 11 19 610.41 856.687 610.41 856.687 1.826 275.13 139.89 2.331 610.00
27 11 24 610.42 857.001 610.42 857.001 1.896 274.75 144.47 2.408 610.00
27 11 29 610.43 857.316 610.43 857.316 1.967 274.38 149.04 2.484 610.00
27 11 33 610.44 857.631 610.44 857.631 2.039 274.03 153.61 2.560 610.00
27 11 38 610.45 857.947 610.45 857.947 2.111 273.68 158.17 2.636 610.00
27 11 42 610.46 858.263 610.46 858.263 2.184 273.35 162.72 2.712 610.00
27 11 47 610.47 858.579 610.47 858.579 2.258 273.02 167.27 2.788 610.00
27 11 51 610.48 858.896 610.48 858.896 2.333 272.70 171.82 2.864 610.00
27 11 56 610.49 859.214 610.49 859.214 2.408 272.39 176.36 2.939 610.00
27 12 0 610.50 859.544 610.50 859.544 2.484 272.08 180.89 3.015 610.00
27 12 4 610.51 859.951 610.51 859.951 2.651 216.85 184.51 3.075 610.00
27 12 8 610.52 860.177 610.52 860.177 2.642 210.82 188.02 3.134 610.00
27 12 11 610.53 860.481 610.53 860.481 2.718 206.05 191.46 3.191 610.00
27 12 14 610.54 860.781 610.54 860.781 2.792 202.21 194.83 3.247 610.00
27 12 18 610.55 861.076 610.55 861.076 2.866 199.08 198.14 3.302 610.00
27 12 21 610.56 861.368 610.56 861.368 2.940 196.51 201.42 3.357 610.00
27 12 24 610.57 861.657 610.57 861.657 3.013 194.36 204.66 3.411 610.00
27 12 27 610.58 861.944 610.58 861.944 3.086 192.56 207.87 3.464 610.00
27 12 31 610.59 862.229 610.59 862.229 3.159 191.03 211.05 3.518 610.00
27 12 34 610.60 862.513 610.60 862.513 3.232 189.73 214.21 3.570 610.00
27 12 37 610.60 862.795 610.60 862.795 3.305 188.61 217.36 3.623 610.00
27 12 40 610.61 863.077 610.61 863.077 3.378 187.65 220.48 3.675 610.00
27 12 43 610.62 863.358 610.62 863.358 3.451 186.81 223.60 3.727 610.00
27 12 46 610.63 863.638 610.63 863.638 3.524 186.07 226.70 3.778 610.00
28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2154.373 1249.575 0.02 1066.68 17.778 581.38
28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2157.609 1252.812 0.02 1066.68 17.778 581.32
28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2160.848 1256.051 0.02 1066.68 17.778 581.27
28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2164.090 1259.293 0.02 1066.68 17.778 581.22
28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2167.334 1262.538 0.02 1066.68 17.778 581.16
28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2170.582 1265.786 0.02 1066.68 17.778 581.11
28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2173.832 1269.036 0.02 1066.68 17.778 581.06
28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2177.085 1272.289 0.02 1066.68 17.778 581.00
28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2180.341 1275.545 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.95
28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2183.599 1278.804 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.89
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28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2186.861 1282.065 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.84
28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2190.125 1285.330 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.79
28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2193.391 1288.597 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.73
28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2196.661 1291.867 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.68
28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2199.933 1295.139 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.63
28 2 46 612.78 944.900 612.49 2203.209 1298.414 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.57
28 2 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2206.487 1301.693 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.52
28 2 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2209.767 1304.973 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.46
28 2 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2213.051 1308.257 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.41
28 2 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2216.337 1311.543 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.36
28 2 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2219.626 1314.832 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.30
28 2 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2222.917 1318.124 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.25
28 2 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2226.212 1321.419 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.20
28 2 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2229.509 1324.716 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.14
28 2 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2232.809 1328.016 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.09
28 2 1 46 612.78 944.901 612.49 2236.111 1331.319. 0.02 1066.69 17.778 580.03
Figure 5 shows the simulated water level elevation with and without failure as a function oftime for the previous example. The times given are measured from the beginning of thesimulation, i.e. 9 am of day 27. The'curves shown in Figure 5 were produced by plottingcolumn (4) vs. column (11), and column (6) vs. column (11) in Table 4.
Figure 6 shows the simulated total flow and the flow through the failure section. Figure 7shows the top elevation of the dam during failure. As can be seen in the output file listed inAppendix C, the top of the dam starts being eroded after 12.91 hours from the beginning ofthe simulation. The curves shown in Figure 6 were produced by plotting column (7) vs.column (11), and column (8) vs. column (11) in Table 4.
Figure 7 shows that the rate of the erosion of the top becomes higher around hour 16 andthe embankment totally collapses at hour 17.78. The simulation stops when the top of thedam reaches a predetermined elevation (ELMIN), which is in this example was selected aselevation 580 ft. The curve shown in Figure 7 was produced by plotting column (12) vs.column (11) in Table 4.
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613.0
612.5
612.0
26611.5
w
611.0
610.5
610.06 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Time (hrs)
Figure 5. Simulated water surface level elevation with and without failure
2500
2000
1500
06
0 1000LL
-Total Flow
-Flow through Failure Section
I __
- - - - ¶
500
02 4 6 8 10
Time (hrs)
12 14 16 18 20
Figure 6. Simulated total flow and flow through the failure section
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.-
uJ
615 :
60o - -• .- •,L i • --------------
5 0 i I ........ .... . ... .
605
600 ~ -_
595 ____
590
585 __
580 ____
5750 2 4 6 8 10
Time (hrs)
12 14 16 18 20
Figure 7. Dam top elevation during the failure of the embankment
The only output parameter from DBREACH used in SOCH is the time of complete failure(Figure 7). While the headwater elevation (Figure 5) and discharge through the failedsection (Figure 6) are computed and shown as outputs from DBREACH they are not used inthe SOCH simulations.
5.3 Use of DBREACH output in SOCHThe time of failure is determined by DBREACH. At the determined time of failure the SOCHrouting would shift to an after failure dam rating curve or a total failure of the embankmentwould be postulated to occur instantaneously. The after dam failure rating curve iscalculated independently of DBREACH.
In the example described in the previous section the time of failure is 17.78 hours. At thistime the embankment subject to failure is postulated to fail instantaneously. The SOCHrouting would shift to an after failure rating curve or total failure at 17.78 hours.
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Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
6. REFERENCES
1. TVA, 2008: SPP-2.6, Computer Software Control.
2. Cristofano, E.A., Method of Computing Erosion Rate for Failure of Earthfill Dams,Engineering and Research Center, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver 1966. (EDMSNo. L58 080827 001).
3. Hydraulic Design Criteria, USACE (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station),Eighteenth Issue, Vicksburg MS, 1988.
4. RFI 254470000-GRI-GEX-00046, Rev 2, January 15, 2009 (EDMS No. L58 090115800).
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APPENDIX A - LISTING OF THE DBREACH SOURCE CODE
C
c *
C * DBREACH - QA REV1.0 - 11/18/2008
CC
CIMPLICIT REAL * 8 (A-H,O-Z)
C SET UP ARRAYSDIMENSION TITLE(18)DIMENSION CITIM(20),CIHEL(20),K1DAY(20),KIHOUR(20),KIMIN(20),
IC2HEL(20) ,C2DIS (20) ,C3HEL(20),C3STOR(20)CHARACTER*80 INFILE,OUTFIL
CIF ( NARGS() .LE. 1 ) THEN
WRITE (*,'(' Dam Breach Input File: ''\)')READ (*,'(A) ') INFILE
ELSECALL GETARG(1, INFILE,LENGTH)
END IFWRITE (*, (' List File (Type "PRN" for Printer) : ' '\) 'READ (*,'(A)') OUTFIL
OPEN (5,FILE=INFILE)OPEN (6,FILE=OUTFIL)
C************* Change Revision Number Here *******************
WRITE (6,11)11 FORMAT (" DBREACH - QA REVl.0 - 11/18/2008"/)
CREAD(5,104)NRUNSDO 1001 J=1,NRUNSREAD(5,109) TITLE,ICX
109 FORMAT(18A4,I8)WRITE( 6,110) TITLE
110 FORMAT(11',18A4,I8)C READ ELEVATIONS
READ (5,1) TOPEL,BERMEL,ELMIN,ELDS,ELBASREAD(5,1) TLEN,BERM
1 FORMAT( 8F10.0)READ (5, 107) KONVRT, TL
107 FORMAT(I5,F10.0)C READ SLOPES
READ(5,1) PHIREAD(5,1) SS1,SS2,SS3,SSL1,SSL2
C READ INCREMENTSREAD(5,2) DELTD,CONST,SOILK,ISKIP
2 FORMAT(3FI0.0,I5)IF(ISKIP.EQ.0)ISKIP=lREAD(5,104) NC1,NC2,NC3
104 FORMAT(315)
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READ(5,105) (CIHEL(1),KIDAY(I),KIHOUR(I),KIMIN(I),I:I,NCI)
105 FORMAT(F10.0,315)READ(5,106) (C2HEL(I),C2DIS(I),I=1,NC2)READ(5,106) (C3HEL(I),C3STOR(I),I=1,NC3)
106 FORMAT(2F10.0)WRITE (6,200)
200 FORMAT('l**** DATA LISTING ****Y//)
WRITE(6,109) TITLEWRITE(6,201) TOPEL,BERMEL,ELMIN,ELDS,ELBAS
201 FORMAT(5F10.3)WRITE(6,201) TLEN,BERMWRITE(6,202) KONVRT,TL
202 FORMAT(I5,F10.3)WRITE (6,201) PHIWRITE (6,201) SS1, SS2, SS3, SSL1, SSL2WRITE(6,203)DELTD,CONST,SOILK, ISKIP
203 FORMAT(3F10.3,I5)WRITE (6,104)NC1,NC2,NC3WRITE(6,205)(CIHEL(I),KIDAY(I),K1HOUR(I),KIMIN(I),I=1,NCI)
205 FORMAT(F10.3,315)WRITE (6,206) (C2HEL(I) ,C2DIS(I),I=1,NC2)WRITE(6,206) (C3HEL(I),C3STOR(I),I=1,NC3)
206 FORMAT( 2F10.3)WRITE (6,207)
207 FORMAT('O**** END OF DATA LISTING ****)
IF(SS1.EQ.0.DO.OR.SS2.EQ.0.DO.OR.SS3.EQ.0.DO.OR.SSL1.EQ.0.DO.OR.ISSL2.EQ.0.DO) GO TO 998
DO 5 I=1,NC3C3STOR(I)=C3STOR(I) *1000 .DO
5 CONTINUEDO 6 I=1,NC2C2DIS (I) =C2DIS (I) *1000 .DO
6 CONTINUEDO 7 I=2,NC1IF(K1DAY(I).GE.KIDAY(I-1)) GO TO 17MAXDAY=KlDAY (I-1)GO TO 171
17 CONTINUE
7 CONTINUEMAXDAY=K1DAY (NC1)
171 CONTINUEC CONVERT TIME TO SECONDS
ISEC=KIHOUR(1) *3600+K1MIN(i) *60IDA=0CITIM(1)=0.D0DO 10 I=2,NC1IF(K1DAY(I).GT.KIDAY(I-1).OR.KIDAY(I).EQ.1) IDA=IDA+1CITIM(I)=IDA*86400+KIHOUR(I)*3600+KIMIN(I)*60-ISEC
10 CONTINUEIF(SSL1.EQ.999.DO) SSL1=0.DOIF(SSL2.EQ.999.DO) SSL2=0.DOIF(SS1.EQ.999.DO) SS1=0.DOIF(SS2.EQ.999.DO) SS2=0.DOIF(SS3.EQ.999.DO) SS3=0.DOIF(SSL1.EQ.0.DO) GO TO 20
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SSL1=1.DO/SSL120 IF(SSL2.EQ.O.DO) GO TO 21
SSL2=1.DO/SSL221 IF(SS1.EQ.O.DO) GO TO 22
SS1=-l.DO/SS1
22 IF(SS2.EQ.O.DO) GO TO 23SS2=-1.D0/SS2
23 IF(SS3.EQ.0.DO) GO TO 24SS3=-1.DO/SS3
24 CONTINUEPHI=PHI/57.2958D0YO :TOPELXO=0.D0IF(SS1.EQ.O.DO) GO TO 40ALPHA=DATAN(SS1)
c XI=TLEN*DSIN(ALPHA)XlI=TLEN*DCOS(ALPHA)
c YI=YO-(TLEN*DCOS(ALPHA))YI=YO+(TLEN*DSIN(ALPHA))
GO TO 4540 XI=TLEN
YI=YO45 CONTINUE
c X2=Xl- (YO-BERMEL) /SS2X2=Xl- (YI-BERMEL)/SS2Y2=BERMELX3=X2+BERMY3=Y2
C CALCULATE Y-INTERCEPT CONSTANTSCI=YOC2=Y2-SS2*X2C3=Y3-SS3*X3SLOPB=DTAN(PHI)COSPHI=DCOS(PHI)XU=XOXL=XOYU=YOBSAV=0. DOSSU=SS1CU=ClTIME=0.DOHOUR=O.DOIHOUR=OIMIN=OL=1TOTDIS=O.DODELTS=O.DOHELA=ClHEL(1)HEL1=HELAHELO=HELATMIN=O.DOIDAY=ODELSAV=O.0D0DELTQ1=0.DO
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DELTQ=0. DOKLIN=OILIN=O
C KONVRT=O--ACRE-FT KONVRT=1--DAY-SEC-FTIF(KONVRT.EQ.0) CONVRT=2.2957D-5IF (KONVRT.EQ. 1) CONVRT=1 .1574D-5L02=1LE3=1MO2=2ME3=2LAI=1LA2=1LS3=1MA =2MA2 =2MS3=2TIMS= (KIDAY (1)-i) *86400+ISECDELDSV=DELTDNFIRST=IHCHNG1=DABS(ClHEL(MAI)-ClHEL(LAI))/(ClTIM(MAI)-ClTIM(LAI))*300.DOHCHNG2=HCHNG1/5. DOKMK=OXL1=- (YO-ELDS) /SSL1XL2=XL1- (ELDS-ELBAS) /SSL2CL=YOKL=OSSL=SSL1
46 DELSAV=DELSAV+DELTDIF(DELTD.EQ.O.OD0) GO TO 1000K=0
48 XU= ((YO-DELSAV) -CU) / (SSU-SLOPB)IF(K.EQ.1) GO TO 55IF(XU.GT.Xl) GO TO 51GO TO 55
51 IF(XU.GT.X2) GO TO 52SSU=SS2CU=C2K=1GO TO 48
52 IF(XU.GT.X3) GO TO 53SSU=0 .DO
CU=BERMELK=1GO TO 48
53 SSU=SS3CU=C3K=IGO TO 48
55 CONTINUEIF(SSU.EQ.O.DO) GO TO 50YU=SLOPB*XU+YO-DELSAV
50 CONTINUEIF(YU.LT.ELMIN) THEN
WRITE (6,*) 'YU = ',YU,'; ELMIN = ',ELMINGO TO 999
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
END IFXL= ((YO-DELSAV) -CL) / (SSL-SLOPB)
IF(KL.GE.1) GO TO 551IF(XL.GE.XL1) GO TO 551
SSL=SSL2CL=-XL1*SSL+ELDSKL=1GO TO 55
551 CONTINUEIF(KL.EQ.2) GO TO 552IF(XL.GE.XL2) GO TO 552
SSL=O.DOCL=ELBASKL=2GO TO 55
552 CONTINUEC FIND B-LINE LENGTH
BLEN=(XU-XL)/COSPHI
IF(KL.EQ.2.AND.BLEN.LE.O.DC) THENWRITE (6,*) 'KL = ',KL,'; BLEN = ',BLENGO TO 999
END IFQS=((BLEN+BSAV)/2.DO)*(DELTD*COSPHI)HO=HELO-YO
IF(HO.LE.O.ODO) HO=O.DOHA=HELA-YUIF(HA.LE.O.0) THEN
WRITE (6,*) 'HA = ',HA
GO TO 999END IFQWA=CONST*HA**(1.5D0)IF((BLEN/HA).GT.174.673D0) THEN
WRITE (6,*) 'BLEN = ',BLEN,'; HA ',HAGO TO 999
END IFc DELTIM=QS*SOILK*DEXP((BLEN/HA)*SLOPB)/QWA
DELTIM=QS/SOILK*DEXP((BLEN/HA)*SLOPB)/QWATIM=TIME+DELTIMCALL INTERP(TIM,C1TIM,ClHEL,LA1,MA1,NC1,HELO,*1000)IF(NFIRST.EQ.1) GO TO 604
IF(DABS(HELI-HELO).GT.HCHNG1.OR.DELTD.GT.DELDSV) GO TO 600GO TO 601
600 CONTINUEDELSAV=DELSAV-DELTD
DELTD=DELTD/I.IDOKMK=IGO TO 846
601 CONTINUEIF(KMK.EQ.O.AND.DABS(HELI-HELO).LE.HCHNG2) GO TO 602GO TO 605
602 IF(DELTD.GE.DELDSV) GO TO 605DELSAV=DELSAV-DELTDDELTD=DELTD*I.IDOGO TO 846
604 IF(DELTIM.LE.240.DO) GO TO 605
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
DELTD=DELTD/2.DO
846 continueGO TO 46
605 CONTINUEQWO=CONST*HO**(1.5D0)QWOI=QWO*TLCALL INTERP(HELO,C2HEL,C2DIS,LO2,MO2,NC2,SQWO1,*1000)TQWO =QWO1+SQWO1IF(YU.LT.YO) GO TO 65QWA1=QWO1
SQWAI=SQWOITQWA =TQWOHELA=HELOGO TO 69
65 CONTINUEQWAI=QWA*TLCALL INTERP(HELA,C2HEL,C2DIS,LA2,MA2,NC2,SQWA1,*1000)TQWA =QWA1+SQWAI
c DELTQ1=(SQWOI-QWO1)-(SQWAI-QWAI)DELTQ1=(SQWA1+QWAI)-(SQWO1+QWO1)DELQAV=(DELTQ+DELTQ1)/2.D0DELTS=DELQAV*DELTIMDIS=(TOTDIS+DELTS)*CONVRT
CALL INTERP(HELO,C3HEL,C3STOR,LE3,ME3,NC3,STOR,*1000)STRTEM=STOR-DISCALL INTERP(STRTEM,C3STOR,C3HEL,LS3,MS3,NC3,HELA,*1000)
69 CONTINUE
DELTQ=DELTQ1BSAV=BLENTIME=TIME+DELTIMTOTDIS=TOTDIS+DELTSNFIRST=2KMK:0HEL1=HELOTQWA=TQWA/1000.DOTQWO=TQWO/1000.D0QWA1=QWAI/1000.DOJDAY=ODTIM=TIMS+TIME
IF(DTIM.LT.60.DO) GO TO 80IF(DTIM.GE.3600.D0) GO TO 72IMIN=DTIM/60.DOTMIN=TIME/60.DO
GO TO 80
72 DHOUR=DTIM/3600.DOIHOUR=DHOURHOUR=TIME/3600.DO
IMIN=(DMOD(DTIM, 3600.DO)/60.DO)TMIN=TIME/60.DOIF(DHOUR.LT.24.DO) GO TO 80IHOUR=(DMOD(DHOUR,24.D0))JDAY=DHOUR/24.DO
80 CONTINUEIDAY=JDAY+1
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
IF (IDAY. GT. MAXDAY) IDAY=IDAY-MAXDAYIF(KLIN.EQ.0.AND.L.EQ.1) WRITE (6,102)
102 FORMAT('I',19X,'WITHOUT FAILURE',6X,'--- --------- WITH FAILURE1 ---------- '' TIME ',4X,'H.W.EL. TOTAL Q H.W.EL.
2 TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME
3 DAM TOP ELEV.'/' DAY-HR-MIN',16X,'1000 CFS',I6X,'1000 CFS',7X,4'1000 CFS',11X, 'SEC. ',11X, 'MIN. HRS. ')
IF(ISKIP.EQ.1) GO TO 90
ILIN=ILIN+IIF(ILIN.EQ.1.OR.(MOD(ILIN,ISKIP)).EQ.0) GO TO 90L=0
GO TO 9190 WRITE(6,103) IDAY, IHOUR,IMIN,HELO,TQWOHELATQWAQWA1,DELTIM,TMIN,
IHOUR, YU103 FORMAT( '0' ,314,F12.2,F12.3,FII.2,F13.3,F15.3,F18.2,F14.2,F8.3,F15.
12)
IF(ICX.EQ.1) WRITE(6,1031) DELSAV,BSAV,XU1031 FORMAT('OACCUM DELTA D =',FIO.2,5X,'B-LINE LENGTH =',FI0.2,5X,'X-C
1OORDINATE OF UPPER END OF B-LINE =',FI0.2)L=1
KLIN=KLIN+1+ICX91 CONTINUE
IF(KLIN.LT.28)GO TO 46KLIN=0GO TO 46
998 WRITE (6, 666)666 FORMAT('1INVALID SLOPE -- MAY NOT EQUAL ZERO')
GO TO 1000999 WRITE(6,665)J
665 FORMAT('INORMAL COMPLETION -- RUN',13)
1000 CONTINUE1001 CONTINUE
IF ( OUTFIL .EQ. 'CON' .OR. OUTFIL .EQ. 'con' ) THENCLOSE (5)CLOSE (6)WRITE (6,9950)
9950 FORMAT (/" Press Enter key to close window ...READ (5,*)
END IFSTOPEND
SUBROUTINE INTERP(VAL,AR1,AR2,L,M,MAX,RES,*)IMPLICIT REAL * 8 (A-H,O-Z)DIMENSION ARI(1),AR2(1)
20 IF(VAL.LE.AR1(M)) GO TO 25
L=L+1M=M+IIF(M.GT.MAX)GO TO 100
GO TO 2025 IF(VAL.GE.AR1(L)) GO TO 30
L=L-1M=M-IIF(L.EQ.0) GO TO 101
GO TO 2530 CONTINUE
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
ARINT1=AR1 (M) -ARI (L)ARINT2=AR2 (M) -AR2 (L)
RES= ( (VAL-ARI (M)) /ARINT1) *ARINT2+AR2 (M)RETURN
100 WRITE(6,1) VAL,AR1 (MAX)
1 FORMAT('0VALUE TOO LARGE TO BE USED IN INTERPOLATION'//F16.7,' IS
IGREATER THAN MAXIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- ',F16.7)RETURN 1
101 WRITE(6,2) VAL,AR1(1)2 FORMAT('OVALUE TOO SMALL TO BE USED IN INTERPOLATION'//F16.7,' IS
ILESS THAN MINIMUM ARRAY VALUE OF -- ',F16.7)RETURN 1END
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
APPENDIX B - EXAMPLE DBREACH INPUT DATA FILEAn example of a typical DBREACH input file is presented below. The following example isfor the Guntersville reservoir.
1Sample dataset
610.20.
0 2400.
585.5.
3.3.0
580.
3.1.0
590.
3.
564.
3.313.
999..1
9 8610.1610.5611.0611.5612.0612.5613.0613.5613.8595.0600.0605.0610.0611.0613.0615.0617.5595.4600.0605.0610.0612.0619.4625.0630.2
18
27 927 1227 1527 1827 2128 028 428 828 11
504.0612.0728.0845.0869.0917.0965.0
1028.01100.01350.01700.02100.02200.02710.03375.04000.0
00000
40304030
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
APPENDIX C - EXAMPLE DBREACH OUTPUT DATA FILEThe output file (written out in Unit 6) produced by running DBREACH for the example presented in Appendix B is listed below.The first line of the output gives the version number of the DBREACH code and the date it was issued.
DBREACH - QA REV1.0 - 11/18/2008
iSample dataset1**** DATA LISTING *
Sample dataset610.000 585.000 580.00020.000 5.0000 2400.00013.000
999.000 3.000 3.0000.100 3.000 1.000
9 8 8610.100 27 9 0610.500 27 12 0611.000 27 15 0611.500 27 18 0612.000 27 21 0612.500 28 0 40613.000 28 4 30613.500 28 8 40613.800 28 11 30595.000 504.000600.000 612.000605.000 728.000610.000 845.000
.611.000 869.000613.000 917.000615.000 965.000617.500 1028.000595.400 1100.000600.000 1350.000605.000 1700.000610.000 2100.000612.000 2200.000619.400 2710.000625.000 3375.000630.200 4000.000
0**** END OF DATA LISTING ****
590.000 564.000
3.0001
3.300
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1
TIME
DAY-HR-MIN
27 9 027 9 4
27 9 8
27 9 13
27 9 18
27 9 22
27 9 2727 9 32
27 9 37
27 9 41
27 9 46
27 9 51
27 9 5627 10 0.27 10 527 10 1027 10 1527 10 1927 10 24
27 10 2927 10 3327 10 3827 10 43
27 10 47
27 10 52
27 10 5627 11 127 11 6
WITHOUT FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q
1000 CFS
610.10 847.646
610.11 847.924
610.12 848.183
610.13 848.477
610.14 848.775
610.15 849.052
610.16 849.294
610.17 849.592
610.18 849.893
610.19 850.196
610.20 850.500
610.21 850.804
610.22 851.109
610.24 851.415
610.25 851.721
610.26 852.028
610.27 852.335
610.28 852.643
610.29 852.951
610.30 853.260
610.31 853.569
610.32 853.879
610.33 854.189
610.34 854.499
610.35 854.810
610.36 855.122
610.37 855.434
610.38 855.746
---------- WITH FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS
610.10 847.646610.11 847.924610.12 848.183610:13 848.477610.14 848.775610.15 849.052610.16 849.294610.17 849.592610.18 849.893610.19 850.196610.20 850.500610.21 850.804610.22 851.109610.24 851.415610.25 851.721610.26 852.028610.27 852.335610.28 852.643610.29 852.951610.30 853.260610.31 853.569610.32 853.879610.33 854.189610.34 854.499610.35 854.810610.36 855.122610.37 855.434610.38 855.746
Q FAILURE SECT.
1000 CFS
0.228
0.277
0.307
0.347
0.389
0.429
0.422
0.467
0.513
0.561
0.611
0.662
0.714
0.767
0.822
0.877
0.934
0.992
1.050
1.110
1.171
1.232
1.295
1.358
1.422
1.488
1.554
1.621
TIME INC.
SEC.
20.93
256.73
258.16
285.65
287.76.266.55
280.24
285.00
286.33
286.37
285.93285.30
284 .61
283.91
283.23
282.56
281.93
281.31
280.72
280.16
279.62
279.09
278.59
278.10
277.64277.18
276.74276.32
CUMULATIVE
MIN.
0.354.638.93
13.6918.4922.9327.6032.3537.1241.9046.6651.4256.1660.8965.6170.3275.0279.7184.3989.0693.7298.37
103.01107.65112.27116.89121.51126.11
TIME
HRS.
0.0060.077
0.149
0.228
0.308
0.3820.460
0.5390.619
0.6980.778
0.8570.9361.015
1 . 094
1.172
1.2501.3281.406
1.484
1.562
1.6391.717
1.794
1.8711.948
2.025
2.102
DAM TOP ELEV.
610.00610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00610.00610.00
610.00610.00
610.00610.00610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00610.00
610.00610.00
610.00
610.00
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1 WITHOUT FAILURE ---------- WITH FAILURE ---------------
TIME
DAY-HR-MIN
27 11 10
27 11 1527 11 19
27 11 24
27 11 29
27 11 33
27 11 38
27 11 42
27 11 47
27 11 5127 11 5627 12 027 12 4
27 12 827 12 1127 12 14
27 12 1827 12 21
27 12 24
27 12 27
27 12 3127 12 34
27 12 3727 12 40
27 12 43
27 12 46
27 12 49
27 12 52
H.W.EL.
610.39610.40610.41610.42610.43610.44610.45610.46610.47610.48610.49610.50610.51610.52610.53610.54610.55610.56610.57610.58610.59610.60610.60610.61610.62610.63610.64610.65
TOTAL Q1000 CFS
856.059856.373856.687857.001857.316857.631857.947858.263858.579858.896859.214859.544859.951860.177860.481860.781861.076861.368861.657861.944862.229862.513862.795863.077863.358863.638863.917864 .196
H. W. EL.
610.39610.40610.41610.42610.43610.44610.45610.46610.47610.48610.49610.50610.51610.52610.53610.54610.55610.56610.57610.58610.59610.60610.60610.61610.62610.63610.64610.65
TOTAL Q1000 CFS
856.059856.373856.687857.001857.316857.631857.947858.263858.579858.896859.214859.544859.951860.177860.481860.781861.076861.368861.657861.944862.229862.513862.795863.077863.358863.638863.917864.196
Q FAILURE SECT
1000 CFS
1.688
1.757
1.826
1.8961.967
2.039
2.111
2.184
2.258
2.333
2.408
2.484
2.651
2.642
2.718
2.792
2.866
2.940
3.013
3.086
3.159
3.232
3.305
3.378
3.451
3.524
3.598
3.672
TIME INC.
SEC.
275.91
275.51
275.13
274.75274.38
274.03
273. 68
273.35
273.02
272.70272.39
272.08
216.85
210.82
206.05
202.21
199.08
196.51
194 .36
192.56
191.03
189.73
188.61
187.65
186.81
186.07
185.42
184.85
CUMULATIVE
MIN.
130.71135.30139.89144.47149.04153.61158.17162.72167.27171.82176.36180.89184 .51188.02191.46194.83198 . 14201.42204. 66207.87211.05214.21217.36220.48223.60226.70229.79232.87
TIME
HRS.
2.178
2.255
2.331
2.408
2.484
2.560
2.636
2.712
2.7882.864
2.9393.015
3.0753.134
3.1913.247
3.302
3.3573.411
3.464
3.5183.5703.623
3.6753.727
3.7783.8303.881
DAM TOP ELEV.
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00610.00610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00610.00610.00
610.00610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
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Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1
TIMEDAY-HR-MIN27 12 5527 12 5927 13 227 13 527 13 827 13 1127 13 1427 13 1727 13 2027 13 2327 13 2627 13 2927 13 3227 13 3527 13 3827 13 4127 13 4427 13 4727 13 5027 13 5327 13 5627 13 5927 14 227 14 527 14 827 14 1127 14 1427 14 17
WITHOUT FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS
610.66 864.475610.66 864.754610.67 865.033610.68 865.311610.69 865.589610.70 865.868610.71 866.146610.71 866.425610.72 866.703610.73 866.982610.74 867.260610.75 867.539610.76 867.818610.76 868.097610.77 868.377610.78 868.656610.79 868.936610.80 869.216610.81 869.496610.81 869.776610.82 870.057610.83 870.338610.84 870.619610.85 870.900610.86 871.181610.86 871.463610.87 871.745610.88 872.027
--WITH FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME
610.66610.66610.67610.68610.69610.70610.71610.71610.72610.73610. 74610.75610.76610.76610.77610.78610.79610.80610.81610.81610.82610.83610.84610.85610.86610.86610.87610.88
1000 CFS864.475864 .754865.033865.311865. 589865.868866.146866.425866.703866.982867.260867.539867.818868.097868.377868.656868.936869.216869.496869.776870.057870.338870.619870.900871.181871.463871.745872.027
1000 CFS3.7463.8203.8953.9704.0454.1214.1974.2734.3504.4274.5044.5824.6604.7384.8174.8964.9765.0565.1365.2165.2975.3795.4605.5425.6255.7075.7905.874
SEC.184.34183.88183.47183.10182.76182.45182.17181.91181.66181.44181.23181.03180.84180.67180.50180.34180.19180.04179.90179.77179.64179.52179.39179.28179.16179.05178.94178.84
MIN. HRS.235.94 3.932239.01 3.983242.06 4.034245.12 4.085248.16 4.136251.20 4.187254.24 4.237257.27 4.288260.30 4.338263.32 4.389266.34 4.439269.36 4.489272.37 4.540275.39 4.590278.39 4.640281.40 4.690284.40 4.740287.40 4.790290.40 4.840293.40 4.890296.39 4.940299.38 4.990302.37 5.040305.36 5.089308.35 5.139311.33 5.189314.31 5.239317.30 5.288
DAM TOP ELEV.
610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00.610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1 WITHOUT FAILURE ---------- WITH FAILURE -------
TIME
DAY-HR-MIN
27 14 20
27 14 23
27 14 26
27 14 2927 14 3227 14 35
27 14 3827 14 41
27 14 44
27 14 47
27 14 49
27 14 52
27 14 5527 14 5827 15 1
27 15 4
27 15 7
27 15 1027 15 1327 15 16
27 15 1927 15 22
27 15 25
27 15 2827 15 3127 15 34
27 15 3727 15 40
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q
1000 CFS
610.89 872.309
610.90 872.592
610.91 872.875
610.91 873.158
610.92 873.441
610.93 873.724
610. 94 874.008
610.95 874.292
610.96 874.576
610.96 874.861
610.97 875.146
610.98 875.430
610.99 875.716
611.00 876.001
611.01 876.287
611.01 876.572
611.02 876.859
611.03 877.145
611.04 877.431
611.05 877.718
611.05 878.005
611.06 878.292
611.07 878.580
611.08 878.868
611.09 879.156
611.10 879.444
611.10 879.732
611.11 880.021
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q
1000 CFS
610.89 872.309
610.90 872.592
610.91 872.875
610.91 873.158
610.92 873.441
610.93 873.724
610.94 874.008
610.95 874.292
610.96 874.576
610.96 874.861
610.97 875.146
610.98 875.430
610.99 875.716
611.00 876.001
Q FAILURE SECT.
1000 CFS
5.958
6.042
6.126
6.211
6.296
6.382
6.467
6.553
6.640
6.727
6.814
6.901
6.989
7.077
7.166
7.254
7.344
7.433
7.523
7.613
7.703
7 .7947.885
7.976
8.068
8.160
8.252
8.344
TIME INC.
SEC.178.73
178.63178.53
178.43
178.34178.24178.15
178.06
177.97177.88177.80
177.71177.62
177.54177 .46
177.38
177.30177 .22
177.14177.06176.99
176.91176.83
176.76176.69176.61176.54
176.47
CUMULATIVE
MIN.
320.27323.25326.23329.20332.17335.14338.11341.08344.05347.01349.97352.94355.90358.86361.81364.77367.72370. 68373.63376.58379.53382.48385.43388.37391.32394.26397.20400.15
TIME
HRS .
5.338
5.3885.437
5.487
5.5365.5865.635
5.685
5.7345.7845.833
5.8825.932
5.9816.0306.079
6.1296.178
6.2276.2766.326
6.3756.424
6.473
6.5226.5716.620
6.669
DAM TOP ELEV.
610.00
610.00
610.00610.00
610.00
610.00
.610.00610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00610.00
610.00610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00610.00
610.00
610.00610.00610.00
610.00610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
611.01611.01611.02611.03611.04611.05611.05611.06611.07611.08611.09611.10611.10611.11
876.287876.572876.859877.145877.431877.718878.005878.292878.580878.868879.156879.444879.732880.021
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
TIME
DAY-HR-MIN
27 15 43
27 15 46
27 15 48
27 15 5127 15 54
27 15 5727 16 027 16 3
27 16 6
27 16 927 16 12
27 16 1527 16 1827 16 21
27 16 24
27 16 27
27 16 2927 16 3227 16 35
27 16 3827 16 41
27 16 44
27 16 47
27 16 5027 16 5327 16 5627 16 5927 17 2
WITHOUT FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q
1000 CFS
611.12 880.310
611.13 880.599
611.14 880.888
611.14 881.178
611.15 881.467
611.16 881.757
611.17 882.048
611.18 882.338
611.18 882.629
611.19 882.919
611.20 883.211
611.21 883.502
611.22 883.793
611.23 884.085
611.23 884.377
611.24 884.669
611.25 884.962
611.26 885.254
611.27 885.547
611.27 885.840
611.28 886.134
611.29 886.427
611.30 886.721
611.31 887.015
611.31 887.309
611.32 887.603
611.33 887.898
611.34 888.192
---------- WITH FAILURE ---------------
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME
611.12611.13611.14611.14611.15611.16611.17611.18611.18611.19611.20611.21611.22611.23611.23611.24611.25611.26611.27611.27611.28611.29611.30611.31611.31611.32611.33611.34
1000 CFS880.310880.599880.888881.178881.467881.757882.048882.338882.629882.919883.211883.502883.793884.085884.377884. 669884. 962885.254885.547885.840886.134886.427886.721887.015887.309887. 603887.898888.192
1000 CFS
8.4378.5308.6248.7188.8128.9069.0019.0969.1919.2879.3829.4799.5759.6729.7699.8669.964
10.06110.16010.25810.35710.45610.55510. 65410.75410.85410.95511.055
SEC.
176.40176.33176.26176.19176.12176.06175.99175.92175.86175.79175.73175.66175.60175.54175.47175.41175.35175.29175.23175.17175.11175.05174 .99174 .93174.87174 .82174 .76174 .70
MIN.
403.09406.02408. 96411.90414.83417.77420.70423. 63426.56429. 49432.42435.35438.28441.20444.13
.447.05
449. 97452.89455.82458.73461. 65464.57467.49470.40473.32476.23479.14482.05
HRS.
6.718
6.767
6.816
6.865
6.914
6.9637.012
7.0617.109
7.1587.207
7.2567.305
7.3537.402
7.451
7.5007.548
7.5977.6467.694
7.7437.791
7.8407.8897.9377.986
8.034
DAM TOP ELEV.
610.00610.00610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00610.00
610.00610.00
610.00610.00610.00610.00
610.00
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1 WITHOUT FAILURE ----------WITH FAILURE---------
TIMEDAY-HR-MIN27 17 427 17 727 17 1027 17 1327 17 1627 17 1927 17 2227 17 2527 17 2827 17 3127 17 3427 17 3627 17 3927 17 4227 17 4527 17 4827 17 5127 17 5427 17 5727 18 027 18 227 18 527 18 827 18 1127 18 1427 18 1727 18 2027 18 23
H.W.EL.
611.35611.36611.36611.37611.38611.39611.40611.40611.41611.42611.43611.44611.44611.45611.46611.47611.48611.48611.49611.50611.51611.52611.52611.53611.54611.55611.56611.56
TOTAL Q1000 CFS888.487888.783889.078889.374889.669889.965890.262890.558890.855891.152891.449891.746892.043892.341892.639892.937893.235893.534893.832894.131894.430894.730895.029895.329895.629895.929896.229896.530
H.W.EL.
611 .35611.36611 .36611 .37611.38611.39611.40611 .40611 .41611.42611.43611.44611.44611.45611.46611 .47611 .48611 .48611.49611.50611 .51611.52611 .52611 .53611 .54611.55611.56611 .56
TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUJMUJLATIVF TIME DAM TOP ELEV.1000 CFS
888.487888.783889.078889. 374889.669889.965890.262890.558890.855891.152891.449891.746892.043892.341892.639892.937893.235893.534893.832894.131894.430894.730895.029895.329895.629895.929896. 229896.530
1000 CFS11.15611.25811.35911.46111.56311.66511.76811.87011.97412.07712.18012.28412.38812.49312.59812.70212.80812.91313.01913.12513.23113.33713.44413.55113.65813.76613.87313.981
SEC.174 .64174.59174 .53174.48174.42174.37174.31174.26174.21174.15174.10174.05174 .00173.95173.89173.84173.79173.74173.69173.64173.59173.54173.50173.45173.40173.35173.30173.26
MIN.484. 97487.88490.78493.69496.60499.51502.41505.32508.22511.12514.02516.92519.82522.72525.62528.52531.41534.31537.21540.10542.99545.89548.78551.67554.56557.45560.34563.22
HRS.8.0838.1318.1808.2288.2778.3258.3748.4228.4708.5198.5678.6158.6648.7128.7608.8098.8578.9058.9539.0029.0509.0989.1469.1949.2439.2919.3399.387
610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1
TIMEDAY-HR-MIN27 18 2627 18 2827 18 3127 18 3427 18 3727 18 4027 18 4327 18 4627 18 4927 18 5227 18 5427 18 5727 19 027 19 327 19 627 19 927 19 1227 19 1527 19 1727 19 2027 19 2327 19 2627 19 2927 19 3227 19 3527 19 3827 19 4027 19 43
WITHOUT FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS
611.57 896.830611.58 897.131611.59 897.432611.60 897.733611.60 898.035611.61 898.337611.62 898.638611.63 898.940611.64 899.243611.64 899.545611.65 899.848611.66 900.150611.67 900.453611.68 900.757611.68 901.060611.69 901.364611.70 901.667611.71 901.971611.72 902.275611.72 902.580611.73 902.884611.74 903.189611.75 903.494611.76 903.799611.76 904.104611.77 904.410611.78 904.715611.79 905.021
---------- WITH FAILURE----------------
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.
611.57611.58611.59611.60611.60611.61611.62611.63611.64611.64611.65611.66611.67611.68611.68611.69611.70611.71611.72611.72611.73611.74611.75611.76611.76611.77611.78611.79
1000 CFS896.830897.131897.432897.733898.035898.337898. 638898.940899.243899. 545899. 848900.150900.453900.757901.060901.364901.667901.971902.275902.580902.884903.189903. 494903.799904 .104904.410904.715905. 021
1000 CFS14.09014.19814 .30714.41614.52514 .63414.74414.85414 .96415.07515.18515.29615.40715.51915.63015.74215.85415.96716.07916.19216.30516.41816.53216.64616.76016.87416.98817.103
SEC.173.21173.16173.12173.07173.02172.98172.93172.89172.84172.80172.75172.71172.67172.62172.58172.53172.49172.45172.41172.36172.32172.28172.24172.20172.16172.12172.07172.03
MIN.566.11569.00571.88574.77577.65580.53583.41586.30589.18592.06594.94597.81600.69603.57606.45609.32612.20615.07617.94620.82623.69626.56629.43632.30635.17638.04640.91643.77
HRS.9.4359.4839.5319.5799.6279.6769.7249.7729.8209.8689.9169.964
10.01210.05910.10710.15510.20310.25110.29910.34710.39510.44310.49110.53810.58610.63410.68210.730
610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00
.610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1 WITHOUT FAILURE ---------- WITH FAILURE ---------------
TIME
DAY-HR-MIN
27 19 46
27 19 49
27 19 52
27 19 55
27 19 5827 20 027 20 3
27 20 6
27 20 927 20 12
27 20 15
27 20 18
27 20 20
27 20 23
27 20 26
27 20 29
27 20 32
27 20 35
27 20 38
27 20 40
27 20 43
27 20 46
27 20 49
27 20 52
27 20 55
27 20 58
27 21 027 21 3
H.W.EL.
611.80611.80611.81611.82611.83611.84611.84611.85611.86611.87611.88611.88611.89611.90611.91611.92611.92611.93611.94611.95611.96611.96611.97611.98611.99611.99612.00612.01
TOTAL Q1000 CFS905.327905.633905.940906.246906.553906.860907.167907.474907 .782908.089908.397908.705909.013909.322909.630909.939910.248910.557910.866911.176911.485911.795912.105912 .415912 .726913.036913.335913.605
H.W. EL.
611.80611.80611.81611.82611.83611.84611:. 84611.85611.86611.87611.88611.88611.89611.90611.91611.92611.92611.93611.94611.95611.96611.96611.97611.98611.99611. 99612.00612.01
TOTAL Q1000 CFS
905.327905.633905.940906.246906.553906.860907.167907.474907.782908.089908.397908.705909.013909.322909. 630909. 939910.248910.557910.866911.176911.485911.795912.105912.415912.726913.036913.335913.605
Q FAILURE SECT
1000 CFS
17.218
17.333
17.448
17.564
17.680
17 .796
17.912
18.028
18.145
18.262
18.379
18.497
18.614
18.732
18.850
18.96819.087
19.206
19.325
19.444
19.563
19.68319.803
19.923
20.043
20.163
20.284
20.397
TIME INC.
SEC.
171.99
171.95
171.91
171.87
171.83
171.79
171.76
171.72
171.68
171.64
171.60
171.56
171.52
171.49
171.45
171.41
171.37
171.34
171.30
171.26
171.23
171.19
171.15
171.12
171.08
171.05
171.01
171.33
CUMULATIVE
MIN.
646. 64649.51652.37655.24658.10660. 96663.83666. 69669.55672.41675.27678.13680. 99683.85686.70689.56692.42695.27698.13700. 98703.83706. 69709.54712.39715.24718.09720. 94723.80
TIME
HRS.
10.777
10.82510.873
10.921
10.968
11.01611.064
11 .111
11.159
11.20711.254
11.302
11.35011.397
11.445
11.493
11.540
11.58811.635
11.68311.73111.77811.826
11.873
11.92111.96812.016
12.063
DAM TOP ELEV.
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610-00610.00
610.00610.00
610.00610.00
610-00
610-00
610-00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610.00
610-00610.00
610.00
610.00610.00
610.00610.00610.00
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
TIME
DAY-HR-MIN
27 21 6
27 21 9
27 21 .12
27 21 15
27 21 1827 21 21
27 21 24
27 21 27
27 21 3027 21 33
27 21 3627 21 3927 21 42
27 21 45
27 21 48
27 21 5127 21 54
27 21 57
27 22 027 22 2
27 22 527 22 7
27 22 10
27 22 12
27 22 14
27 22 1627 22 19
27 22 21
WITHOUT FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q
1000 CPS
612.02 913.861
612.02 914.118
612.03 914.378
612.03 914.638
612.04 914.901
612.05 915.164
612.06 915.430
612.06 915.696
612.07 915.964
612.08 916.234
612.08 916.505
612.09 916.777
612.10 917.050
612.10 917.324
612.11 917.600
612.12 917.876
612.12 918.153
612.13 918.421
612.14 918.677
612.14 918.923
612.15 919.159
612.15 919.386
612.16 919.605
612.17 919.815
612.17 920.019
612.1 7 920.216
612.18 920.406
612.18 920.591
---------- WITH FAILURE ---------------
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC- CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.
612.02612.02612.03612.03612.04612.05612.06612.06612.07612.08612.08612.09612.10612.10612.11612.12612.12612.13612.14612.14612.15612.15612.16612.16612.17612.17612.18612.18
1000 CFS913.861914.118914.378914. 638914. 901915.164915.430915. 696915. 964916.234916.505916.777917.050917.324917. 600917.876918.021918.464918.896919.317919.729920.131920.526920. 912921.292921. 665922.031922.392
1000 CFS20.49720.59720. 69720.79920.90121.00421.10821.21221.31721.42221.52821.63521.74321.85021. 95922.06822.21222.48922.76223.03123.29723.56123.82124.07924.334-24.58824.83925.089
SEC.172.35173.35174.31175.24176.15177.03177.88178.70179.49180.26181.01181.73182.42183.10183.75184.38183.09174.90167.36160.44154.05148.16142.69137.60132.86128.43124.28120.38
MIN.
726. 67729.56732.47735.39738.32741.27744.24747.22750.21753.21756.23759.26762.30765.35768.41771.49774.54777.45780.24782.92785.48787. 95790.33792. 62794.84796. 98799.05801.06
HRS.
12.111
12.159
12.208
12.25612.305
12.35512.404
12.454
12.503
12.554
12.604
12.654
12.70512.756
12.80712.858
12.90912.95813.004
13.049
13.091
13.13313.17213.210
13.247
13.28313.318
13.351
610.00610.006iO.OO610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00610.00609.99609.98609.97609.96609.94609.93609.92609.91669.90609.89609.88
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
WITHOUT FAILURE ---------- WITH FAILURE -----
TIME
DAY-HR-MIN
27 22 23
27 22 24
27 22 26
27 22 28
27 22 30
27 22 31
27 22 33
27 22 35
27 22 36
27 22 38
27 22 39
27 22 41
27 22 42
27 22 44
27 22 45
27 22 46
27 22 48
27 22 49
27 22 50
27 22 5127 22 52
27 22 54
27 22 55
27 22 56
27 22 57
27 22 58
27 22 59
27 23 0
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q
1000 CFS
612.19 920.770
612.19 920.943
612.20 921.112
612.20 921.276
612.21 921.435
612.21 921.590
612.21 921.741
612.22 921.889
612.22 922.033
612.22 922.173
612.23 922.310
612.23 922.444
612.23 922.574
612.24 922.702
612.24 922.828
612.24 922.950
612.25 923.070
612.25 923.188
612.25 923.303
612.25 923.416
612.26 923.527
612.26 923.635
612.26 923.742
612.26 923.847
612.27 923.950
612.27 924.051
612.27 924.150
612.27 924.248
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q
1000 CFS
612.19 922.748
612.19 923.099
612.20 923.445
612.20 923.786
612.20 924.124
612.21 924.458
612.21 924.787
612.22 925.114
612.22 925.437
612.22 925.757
612.23 926.074
612.23 926.388
612.23 926.700
612.23 927.009
612.24 927.316
612.24 927.620
612.24 927.922
612.25 928.223
612.25 928.521
612.25 928.817
612.25 929.112
612.26 929.404
612.26 929.696
612.26 929.985
612.26 930.273
612.27 930.560
612.27 930.845
612.27 931.129
Q FAILURE SECT.
1000 CPS
25.336
25.583
25.828
26.07126.314
26.555
26.795
27.034
27.272
27.510
27.746
27.982
28.217
28.451
28.685
28.918
29.150
29.382
29.614
29.845
30.07630.306
30.536
30.766
30.995
31.225
31.453
31.682
TIME INC.
SEC.
116.72
113.27110.01
106.93104.01
101.25
98.6296.1393.75
91.49
89.33
87.26
85.29
83.40
81.6079.86
78.2076.6075.07
73.5972.17
70.8069.4868.21
66.9865.80
64 .6563.55
CUMULATIVE
MIN.
803.00804.89806.72808.51.810.24811.93813.57815.17816.73818.26819.75821.20822. 62824.01825.37826.71828.01829.29830.54831.76832.97834.15835.30836.44837.56838.65839.73840.79
TIME
HRS.
13.383
13.415
13.445
13.47513.504
13.53213.559
13.586
13.612
13.63813.662
13.68713.71013.734
13.75613.778
13.80013.82113.842
13.86313.883
13.90213.922
13.941
13.95913.97813.996
14.013
,DAM TOP ELEV.
609.87
609.86
609.85
609.84
609.83
609.82
609.81609.80
609.79609.77
609.76609.75
609.74609.73609.72
609.71609.70
609.69609.68609.67
609.66609.65
609.64
609.63609.62609.60
609.59
609.58
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1 WITHOUT FAILURE ---------- WITH FAILURE ---------------
TIME
DAY-HR-MIN
27 23 127 23 2
27 23 * 3
27 23 4
27 23 527 23 6
27 23 8
27 23 927 23 1027 23 11
27 23 12
27 23 13
27 23 14
27 23 1527 23 1627 23 17
27 23 1827 23 1927 23 20
27 23 21
27 23 22
27 23 23
27 23 24
27 23 25
27 23 26
27 23 27
27 23 28
27 23 29
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q
1000 CFS
612.28 924.344
612.28 924.438
612.28 924.531
612.28 924.622
612.29 924.754
612.29 924.815
612.29 924.910
612.29 925.004
612.30 925.097
612.30 925.188
612.30 925.319
612.30 925.380
612.30 925.475
612.31 925.568
612.31 925.661
612.31 925.751
612.31 925.882
612.32 925.942
612.32 926.037
612.32 926.130
612.32 926.222
612.33 926.354
612.33 926.415
612.33 926.511
612.33 926.605
612.34 926.698
612.34 926.789
612.34 926.920
H. W. EL.
612.27612.28612.28612.28612.28612.28612.29612.29612.29612.29612.29612.30612.30612.30612.30612.31612.31612.31612.31612.31612.32612.32612.32612.32612.32612.33612.33612.33
TOTAL Q1000 CFS
931.412931.694931.974932.253932.550932.855933.159933.461933.763934.063934.384934.712935.039935.365935.691936.015936.362936.717937.070937.423937.775938.153938.538938.922939.306939.689940.070940.481
Q FAILURE SECT
1000 CFS
31.910
32.13932.367
32.594
32.841
33.091
33.342
33.592
33.84234.092
34.363
34.637
34.912
35.18735.461
35.736
36.034
36.336
36.639
36.941
37.243
37 .57237.905
38.238
38.571
38.904
39.238
39.601
TIME INC.
SEC.
62.48
61.44
60.44
59.47
64.30
63.20
62.14
61.11
60.11
59.15
63.96
62.86
61.80
60.78
59.79
58.83
63.61
62.52
61.47
60.46
59.47
64.29
63.18
62.10
61.06
60.06
59.08
63.87
CUMULATIVE
MIN.
841.83842.86843.86844.85845.93846. 98848.01849.03850.04851.02852.09853.13854. 16855.18856.17857.15858.21859.26860.28861.29862.28863.35864.40865.44866.46867.46868.44869.51
TIME
HRS.
14.031
14.048
14.064
14.081
14.099
14.116
14.134
14.151
14.167
14.184
14.201
14.219
14.236
14.253
14.270
14.286
14.304
14.321
14.338
14.35514.371
14.389
14.407
14.424
14.441
14.458
14.474
14.492
DAM TOP ELEV.
609.57
609.56609.55
609.54
609.53
609.52609.51609.49
609.48
609.47609.46
609.45
609.43
609.42
609.41
609.39
609.38
609.37609.35
609.34
609.32
609.31
609.29609.28
609.26609.25
609.23
609.21
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1 WITHOUT FAILURE -----WITH FAILURE --
TIMEDAY-HR-MIN27 23 3027 23 3127 23 3227 23 3327 23 3427 23 3527 23 3627 23 3727 23 3827 23 3927 23 4027 23 4127 23 4227 23 4327 23 4427 23 4527 23 4627 23 4727 23 4827 23 4927 23 5027 23 5227 23 5327 23 5427 23 5527 23 5627 23 5727 23 58
H.W.EL.
612.34612.34612.35612.35612.35612.35612.36612.36612.36612.36612.37612.37612.37612.37612.37612.38612.38612.38612.38612.39612.39612.39612.39612.40612.40612.40612.40612.41
TOTAL Q1000 CFS
926.981927 .076927 .170927 .262927.353927.484927.545927.640927.736927.830927.925928.018928.112928.204928.297928.388928.480928.571928.703928.765928.864928.961929.059929.156929. 252929.348929.444929.539
H.W.EL.
612.33612.33612.34612.34612.34612.34612.34612.35612.35612.35612.35612.35612.36612.36612.36612.36612.36612.37612.37612.37612.37612.37612.38612.38612.38612.38612.38612.39
TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TTME TNC CU11MULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.1000 CFS
940.900941.318941.735942.152942.568943.017943.473943.929944.386944.843945.300945.758946.217946.676947.135947.595948.055948.516949.016949.524950.033950.542951.052951.563952.074952.586953.099953.612
1000 CFS39.96940.33740.70541.07341.44241.84442.25142.65843.06643.47543.88544.29644 .70845.12045.53445.94846.36346.78047.23547. 695'48.15648.61849.08149.54650.01150.47750.94551.414
SEC.62.7761.7060.6859.6858.7263.4862 .6162.2161.8461.4861.1360.7960.4560.1259.8059.4959.1858.8864 .4264 .0763.7263.3963.0662.7462.4362 .1261.8261.53
MIN.870.55871.58872.59873.59874.57875.62876.67877.70878.74879.76880.78881.79882.80883.80884.80885.79886.78887.76888.83889.90890.96892.02893.07894.11895.15896.19897.22898.25
HRS.14.50914.52614.54314.56014.57614.59414.61114. 62814. 64614. 66314. 68014 .69714.71314.73014.74714 .76314.78014.79614.81414.83214.84914.86714.88414.90214. 91914. 937
14. 954
14. 971
609.20609.18609.16609.14609.13609.11609.09609.07609.05609.03609.01609.00608.98608.96608.94608.92608.90608.88608.86608.84608.82608.80608.78608.76608.74608.72608.70608.68
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1 WITHOUT FAILURE ------WITH FAILURE-----------------
TIMEDAY-HR-MIN27 23 5928 0 028 0 128 0 228 0 328 0 428 0 528 0 628 0 728 0 828 0 928 0 1028 0 1128 0 1228 0 1328 0 1428 0 1528 0 1628 0 1728 0 1828 0 1928 0 2028 0 2128 0 2228 0 2328 0 2428 0 2528 0 26
H.W.EL.
612.41612.41612.41612.41612.42612.42612.42612.42612.43612.43612.43612.43612.44612.44612.44612.44612.44612.45612.45612.45612.45612.46612.46612.46612.46612.47612.47612.47
TOTAL Q1000 CFS
929. 634929.728929.822929.915930.008930.101930.193930.285930.377930.468930.601930.664930.763930.861930.960931.057931.155931.252931.349931.445931.541931.637931.732931.827931.922932.017932.111932.204
H. W. EL.
612.39612.39612.39612.39612 .39612.40612.40612.40612.40612.40612.40612.41612.41612.41612.41612.41612.42612.42612.42612.42612.42612.42612.43612.43612.43612.43612.43612.43
TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TTMF TNH_ CUMULATIViE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.1000 CFS
954.126954.640955.155955. 671956.188956.705957.222957.741958.260958.780959.345959.918960.492961.068961.643962.220962.798963.376963.955964.535965.116965.697966.280966.863967.447968.032968.617969.204
1000 CFS51.88352.35452.82653.29953.77354.24754.72355.20055.67956.15856.68257.21257.74358.27558.80859.34259.87860.41560.95361.49262.03362.57563.11863.66264.20764 .75465.30265.851
SEC.61.2460.9560.6860.4060.1459.8859.6259.3759.1258.8864 .4864 .2063.9263.6563.3963.1362.8762.6262.3862.1361 .9061.6761.4461.2160.9960.7860.5760.36
MIN.899.27900.28901.29902.30903.30904.30905.29906.28907.27908.25909.33910.40911.46912.52913.58914.63915.68916.72917.76918.80919.83920.86921.88922.90923.92924.-93925.94926.95
HRS.14.98815.00515.02215.03815.05515. 07215.08815.10515.12115.13815.15515. 17315.19115.209
15.22615.24415.26115.27915.29615.31315.33015.34815.36515.38215.39915.41515.43215.449
608.65608.63608.61608.59608.57608.55608.53608.51608.49608.47608.45608.42608.40608.38608.35608.33608.31-608.29608.26608.24608.22608.19608.17608.15608.13608.10608.08608.06
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
I WITHOUT FAILURE ------WITH FAILURE-----------------
TIMEDAY-HR-MIN28 0 2728 0 2828 0 2928 0 3028 0 3128 0 3228 0 3328 0 3428 0 3528 0 3728 0 3828 0 3928 0 40
28 0 4128 0 4228 0 4328 0 4428 0 4528 0 4628 0 4728 0 4828 0 4928 0 5028 0 5128 0 5228 0 5328 0 5428 0 55
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS
612.47 932.298612.47 932.391612..48 932.484612.48 932.577612.48 932.669612.48 932.761612.49 932.853612.49 932.944612.49 933.079612.49 933.141612.50 933.241612.50 933.340612.50 933.439612.50 933.535612.51 933.629
612.51 933.723612.51 933.817612.51 933.910
612.51 934.004612.52 934.097612.52 934.190612.52 934.282612.52 934.375612.53 934.467612.53 934.559612.53 934.650612.53 934.786612.53 934.848
H.W.EL.
612.43612.44612.44612.44612.44612.44612.44612.44612.45612.45612.45612.45612.45612.45612.46612.46612.46612.46612.46612.46612.46612.46612.47612.47612.47612.47612.47612.47
TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.1000 CFS969.791970.379970.968971.558972.149972.740973.332973.925974.572975.226975.881976.537977.195977.852978.506979.161979.817980.474981.132981.791982.451983.112983.774984.437985.101985.766986.493987.226
1000 CFS66.40166.95267.50568.05968.61369.17069.72770.28570.89771.51472.13372.75273.37373.99574.61775.23975.86376.48977.11577.74378.37379.00479.63680.26980.90481.54082.23882.941
SEC.60.1559.9559.7559.5659.3759.1859.0058.8164 .4864.2764.0663.8563.6563.4663.2763.0962.9162.7462.5762.4062.2362.0761 .91
61.7561 .6061.4567.4067.22
MIN.927. 95928.95929.94930.94931.92932.91933.89934.87935.95937.02938.09939.15940.21941.27942.33943.38944.43945.47946.51947.55948.59949.63950.66951.69952.71953.74954.86955.98
HRS.15.46615.48215. 49915. 51615.53215.54915.56515.58115.59915.61715.63515.65315.67015.68815.70515.72315.74015.75815.77515.79315.81015.82715.84415.86115.87915.89615.91415.933
608.04608.01607.99607. 97607.94607.92607.90607.88607.85607.83607.80607.78607.75607.73607.70607.68607.65607.63607. 60607.58607.55607.52607.50607.47607.45607.42607.40607.37
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1 WITHOUT FAILURE ------- WITH FAILURE---------
TIMEDAY-HR-MIN28 0 5728 0 5828 0 5928 1 028 - 1 128 1 228 1 328 1 428 1 528 1 728 1 828 1 928 1 1028 1 1128 1 1228 1 1328 1 1428 1 1528 1 1628 1 1728 1 1828 1 1928 1 2128 1 2228 1 2328 1 2428 1 2528 1 26
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS
612.54 934.948612.54 935.048612.54 935.148612.54 935.247612.55 935.346612.55 935.445612.55 935.544612.55 935.643612.56 935.741612.56 935.839612.56 935.937612.56 936.035612.57 936.133612.57 936.230612.57 936.327612.57 936.424612.58 936.521612.58 936.618612.58 936.714612.58 936.810612.58 936.906612.59 937.002612.59 937.098612.59 937.194612.59 937.289612.60 937.385612.60 937.480612.60 937.575
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS
612.47 987.961612.47 988.697612.48 989.434612.48 990.172612.48 990.911612.48 991.651612.48 992.393612.48 993.135612.48 993.879612.48 994.624612.48 995.370612.49 996.117612.49 996.865612.49 997.614612.49 998.364612.49 999.115612.49 999.867612.49 1000.621612.49 1001.375612.49 1002.131612.49 1002.887612.50 1003.645612.50 1004.403612.50 1005.163612.50 1005.924612.50 1006.685612.50 1007.448612.50 1008.212
Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME nAM TOP ELEV.
1000 CFS83.64584.35185.05885.76786.47787.18987.90388.61789.33490.05290.77191.49292.21592.93993.66494.39195.11995.84996.58097.31398.04798.78299.519
100.258100.997101.738102.481103.225
I.
SEC.67.0566.8866.7166.5466.3866.2266.0665.9065.7565.6065.4565.3165.1665.0264.8864.7564.6164.4864.3564.2364.1063.9863.8663.7463.6263.5063.3963.28
MIN.957.10958.21959.33960.43961.54962.64963.74964.84965.94967.03968.12969.21970.30971.38972.46973.54974.62975.69976.77977.84978.90979.97981.04982.10983.16984.22985.27986.33
HRS.15.95215.97015.98916.00716.02616.04416.06216.08116.09916.11716.13516.15416.17216.19016.20816.22616.24416.26216.27916.29716.31516.33316.35116.36816.38616.40416.42116.439
607.34607.31607.29607.26607.23607.20607.18607.15607.12607.09607-.07607.04607.01606.98606.96606.93606.90606.87606.85606.82606.79606.76606.74606.71606.68606.65606.63606.60
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USER'S MANUAL Revision .0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
I WITHOUT FAILURE ----- WITH FAILURE ---------------
TIME
DAY-HR-MIN
0 28 1 270 28 1 28
0 28 1 29
0 28 1 30
0 28 1 310 28 1 32
0 28 1 330 28 1 34
0 28 1 35
0 28 1 36
0 28 1 37
0 28 1 380 28 1 390 28 1 40
0 28 1 41
0 28 1 42
0 28 1 43
0 28 1 45
0 28 1 46
0 28 1 47
0 28 1 48
0 28 1 49
0 28 1 50
0 28 1 510 28 1 520 28 1 530 28 1 54
0 28 1 56
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q
1000 CFS
612.60 937.670
612.61 937.764
612.61 937.859
612.61 937.953
612.61 938.047
612.61 938.142
612.62 938.236
612.62 938.330
612.62 938.423
612.62 938.517
612.63 938.610
612.63 938.704
612.63 938.797
612.63 938.890
612.63 938.983
612.64 939.076
612.64 939.169
612.64 939.262
612.64 939.354
612.65 939.447
612.65 939.583
612.65 939.646
612.65 939.747
612.66 939.848
612.66 939.949
612.66 940.050
612.66 940.151
612.67 940.252
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q
1000 CFS
612.50 1008.977
612.50 1009.742
612.50 1010.509
612.50 1011.277
612.50 1012.046
612.50 1012.815
612.51 1013.586
612.51 1014.358
612.51 1015.130
612.51 1015.904
612.51 1016.679
612.51 1017.454
612.51 1018.231
612.51 1019.008
612.51 1019.786
612.51 1020.566
612.51 1021.346
612.51 1022.127
612.51 1022.909
612.51 1023.692
612.51 1024.552
612.51 1025.416
612.51 1026.280
612.52 1027.146
612.52 1028.013
612.52 1028.881
612.52 1029.750
612.52 1030.620
Q FAILURE SECT.
1000 CFS
103.970104 .717
105.465106.214
106.965107.717
108.470
109.225
109.981
110.739111.498
112.258
113.019
113.782
114.546
115.311
116.078
116.846117.615
118.385
119.233
120.084
120.936121.789
122.644
123.501
124 .359125.218
TIME INC.
SEC.
63.17
63.0662 .95
62 .8562.74
62.64
62.54
62.44
62.35
62.2562.16
62.07
61.97
61.8861.80
61.7161.6261.54
61.46
61.38
67.40
67.3167.2267.12
67.0366.94
66.8666.77
CUMULATIVE TIME
MIN. HRS.
987.38 16.456
988.43 16.474
989.48 16.491
990.53 16.509
991.57 16.526
992.62 16.544
993.66 16.561
994.70 16.578
995.74 16.596
996.78 16.613
997.81 16.630
998.85 16.647
999.88 16.665
1000.91 16.682
1001.94 16.699
1002.97 16.716
1004.00 16.733
1005.02 16.750
1006.05 16.767
1007.07 16.785
1008.19 16.803
1009.32 16.822
1010.44 16.841
1011.55 16.859
1012.67 16.878
1013.79 16.896
1014.90 16.915
1016.01 16.934
DAM TOP ELEV.
606.57
606.54606.52
606.49
606.46606.43606.40
606.38
606.35
606.32
606.29
606.27
606.24
606.21606.18
606.16
606.13
606.10606.07
606.05
606.02
605.99605.96
605.93
605.90
605.86
605.83
605.80
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1 WITHOUT FAILURE ---------- WITH FAILURE
TIME
DAY-HR-MIN
28 1 57
28 1 58
28 1 5928 2 0
28 2 128 2 2
28 2 328 2 4
28 2 528 2 7
28 2 828 2 9
28 2 1028 2 1128 2 12
28 2 1328 2 14
28 2 1528 2 16
28 2 1728 2 1828 2 1928 2 21
28 2 22
28 2 23
28 2 24
28 2 2528 2 25
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q
1000 CPS
612.67 940.352
612.67 940.453
612.67 940.553
612.67 940.654
612.68 940.754
612.68 940.854
612.68 940.954
612.68 941.054
612.69 941.154
612.69 941.254
612.69 941.353
612.69 941.453
612.70 941.551
612.70 941.645
612.70 941.779
612.70 941.837
612.71 941.973
612.71 942.031
612.71 942.168
612.71 942.227
612.71 942.363
612.72 942.422
612.72 942.557
612.72 942.615
612.72 942.749
612.73 942.848
612.73 942.934
612.73 943.016
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME
612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612 .52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52612.52
1000 CPS1031.4911032.3631033.2361034.1101034.9851035.8611036.7391037. 6171038.4961039.3761040.2571041.1401042.0231042.9071043.8791044.8531045.9251046.9991048.1811049.3661050.6711051.9791053.4211054.8651056.4591058.0561059.6581061.264
1000 CFS126.079126.942127.806128.671129.538130.406131.276132.147133.020133.894134 .769135.646136.524137 .403138.372139.342140.411141.482142.662143.845145.149146.457147.899149.344150.939152.539154.143155.752
SEC.
66.6966.6066.5266.4466.3666.2966.216.6.1466.0665.9965.9265.8563.7961.4864 .9562.4065.7262.9466.0563.0565.9362.7165.3261.9064.2360.6257.2654 .13
MIN.
1017.131018.241019.351020.451021.561022.661023.771024.871025. 971027.071028.171029.271030.331031.351032.441033.481034.571035. 621036.721037.771038.871039. 921041.011042.041043.111044 .121045.071045.97
HRS.
16.952
16.971
16.989
17.00817.026
17.044
17.06317.081
17.100
17.11817.13617.154
17.17217.189
17.20717.22517.243
17.26017.279
17.29617.31517.332
17.35017.367
17.38517.402
17.418
17.433
DAM TOP ELEV.
605.77
605.74
605.71
605.68605.65
605.62
605.59
605.56
605.53
605.50
605.47605.44
605.41
605.38
605.35
605.31
605.28
605.24
605.20
605.16
605.11
605.07
605.02
604.97
604.92
604.87604.81
604.76
49
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
TIME
DAY-HR-MIN
28 2 26
28 2 2728 2 28
28 2 2928 2 29
28 2 30
28 2 3128 2 3128 2 3228 2 32
28 2 3328 2 33
28 2 34
28 2 34
28 2 3528 2 3528 2 35
28 2 3628 2 36
28 2 3628 2 3728 2 3728 2 37
28 2 3828 2 38
28 2 3828 2 3828 2 39
WITHOUT FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q
1000 CFS
612.73 943.094
612.73 943.167
612.74 943.236
612.74 943.302
612.74 943.365
612.74 943.424
612.74 943.480
612.74 943.534
612.74 943.585
612.75 943.633
612.75 943.679
612.75 943.723
612.75 943.765
612.75 943.805
612.75 943.843
612.75 943.879
612.75 943.914
612.75 943.947
612.75 943.979
612.75 944.009
612.75 944.038
612.76 944.066
612.76 944.092
612.76 944.118
612.76 944.142
612.76 944.165
612.76 944.188
612.76 944.209
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q
1000 CFS
612.52 1062.875
612.52 1064.490
612.52 1066.110
612.52 1067.734
612.52 1069.363
612.52 1070.998
612.52 1072.637
612.52 1074.281
612.52 1075.930
612.52 1077.585
612.52 1079.244
612.52 1080.908
612.52 1082.578
612.52 1084.253
612.52 1085.933
612.52 1087.618
612.52 1089.309
612.52 1091.004
612.52 1092.705
612.52 1094.411
612.52 1096.123
612.52 1097.839
612.52 1099.561
612.52 1101.288.
612.51 1103.020
612.51 1104.758
612.51 1106.501
612.51 1108.248
---------- WITH FAILURE -
Q FAILURE SECT.
1000 CFS
157.367158.986
160.610
162.240
163.874
165.514
167.159
168.809
170.464
172 .124173.790175.461
177 .137
178.818
180.505182.196
183.893
185.596
187.303
189.016
190.734
192.457194.185
195.918
197.657199.401
201.150
202.904
TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME
SEC.
51.2048.4745.9143.5141.2739.1637.1935.3433.6031.9630.4228.9727.6026.3125.1023.9522.8721.8520.8819.9719.1018.2817.5016.7716.0715.4114 .7814 .18
MIN.
1046.831047. 641048.401049.131049.811050.471051.091051.681052.241052.771053.271053.761054.221054. 661055.071055.471055.861056.221056.571056.901057.221057.521057.811058.091058.361058.621058.871059.10
HRS.
17 .447
17.461
17.473
17.485
17.49717.50817.518
17.528
17.53717.54617.555
17.56317.570
17.57817.58517.591
17.59817.604
17.60917.61517.620
17.62517.630
17.63517.63917. 644
17.648
17.652
DAM TOP ELEV.
604.70
604.65604.60
604.54
604.49
604.44
604.38604.33
604.27
604.22
604.17
604.11
604.06
604.01
603.95
603.90
603.84
603.79603.74
603.68603.63
603.58
603.52
603.47
603.41
603.36
603.31
603.25
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1 WITHOUT FAILURE ---------- WITH FAILURE
TIME
DAY-HR-MIN
28 2 39
28 2 3928 2 39
28 2 3928 2 40
28 2 40
28 2 40
28 2 40
28 2 40
28 2 41
28 2 41
28 2 41
28 2 41
28 2 41
28 2 41
28 2 41
28 2 41
28 2 42
28 2 42
28 2 42
28 2 42
28 2 42
28 2 42
28 2 42
28 2 42
28 2 42
28 2 43
28 2 43
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q
1000 CFS
612.76 944.230
612.76 944.250
612.76 944.269
612.76 944.287
612.76 944.305
612.76 944.322
612.76 944.338
612.76 944.354
612.76 944.369
612.76 944.383
612.76 944.397
612.76 944.411
612.76 944.424
612.76 944.436
612.76 944.448
612.76 944.460
612.77 944.471
612.77 944.482
612.77 944.493
612.77 944.503
612.77 944.513
612.77 944.522
612.77 944.532
612.77 944.541
612.77 944.549
612.77 944.558
612.77 944.566
612.77 944.573
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.
612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612 .51612.51612.51612 .51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51
1000 CFS1110.0021111.7601113.5231115.2921117.0661118.8451120.6291122.4181124.2131126.0121127.8171129.6271131.4421133.2611135.0861136.9161138.7511140.5911142.4361144.2861146.1411148.0011149.8661151.7361153.6101155.4901157.3741159.264
1000 CFS204 .663206.428208.197209.972211.752213.537215.326217.121218.922220.727222.537224.352226.172227.997229.827231 .663233.503235.348237.198239.052240.912242.777244 .646246.521248.400250.284252 .173254.067
SEC.13.6113.0712.5612.0711.6011.1610.7410.33
9.959.589.238.908.588.287.987.717 .447.186.946.716.486.276.065.865.675.495.325.15
MIN.
1059.331059.551059.761059.961060.151060.341060.511060.691060.851061.011061.171061.311061.461061. 601061.731061.861061.981062.101062.221062.331062.441062.541062. 641062.741062.831062.931063.011063.10
HRS.
17.655
17.65917.663
17.666
17.66917.67217.675
17.678
17.68117.68417.686
17.68917.691
17.69317.69517.698
17.70017.702
17.704
17.70517.707
17.70917.711
17.71217.71417.715
17.71717.718
603.20603.15603.09603.04602.99602.93602.88602.82602.77602.72602.66602.61602.56602.50602.45602.39602.34602.29602.23602.18602.13602.07602.02601.96601.91601.86601.80601.75
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1 WITHOUT FAILURE --------- WITH FAILURE ---------------
TIME
DAY-HR-MIN
28 2 43
28 2 43
28 2 43
28 2 43
28 2 43
28 2 43
28 2 43
28 2 43
28 2 43
28 2 43
28 2 43
28 2 43
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
H.W.EL.
612.77612.77612.77612 .77612.77612 .77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77
TOTAL Q1000 CFS
944 .581944 .588944.595944.602944.609944 .616944.622944.628944.634944.640944.645944.651944.656944.661944.666944.671944.676944.680944 .685944 .689944 .693944 .697944 .701944 .705944 .709944 .713944 .716944 .720
H. W. EL.
612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.51612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50
TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT.
1000 CFS
1161.1581163.0571164.9611166.8701168.7841170.7021172.6251174.5531176.4861178.4231180.3661182.3131184.2641186.2211188.1821190.1471192.1181194.0931196.0731198.0571200.0461202.0401204.0381206.0401208.0481210.0601212.0761214.097
1000 CFS255.966257 .869259.777261.690263.608265.530267.457269.389271.326273.267275.213277.164279.119281.079283.044285.013286.987288.965290.948292.936294 .928296.925298.926300.932302.943304 .958306.977309.001
TIME INC.
SEC.
4.99
4.83
4.68
4.54
4.40
4.27
4.14
4.02
3.90
3.793.68
3.57
3.47
3.37
3.28
3.19
3.10
3.01
2.93
2.85
2.78
2.70
2.63
2.56
2.49
2.43
2.37
2.31
CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TnP FT.FV-
MIN.
1063.181063.261063.341063.421063.491063.561063.631063.701063.761063.831063.891063. 951064 .011064 .061064.121064.171064.221064.271064.321064.371064.411064.461064.501064.551064.591064.631064.671064.71
HRS.
17.72017.721
17.722
17.724
17.725
17.72717.728
17.72917.730
17.73117.73217.733
17.73417.735
17.736
17.737
17.73817.739
17.73917.74017.74117.742
17.74217.743
17.744
17.744
17.745
601.70601.64601.59601.54601.48601.43601.37601.32601.27601.21601.16601.11601.05601.00600.94600.89600.84600.78600.73600.68600.62600.57600.51600.46600.41600.35600.30600.25
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
TIME
DAY-HR-MIN
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 44
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
WITHOUT FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q
1000 CFS
612.77 944.723
612.77 944.726
612.77 944.730
612.77 944.733
612.77 944.736
612.77 944.739
612.77 944.742
612.77 944.745
612.77 944.748
612.77 944.750
612.77 944.753
612.77 944.756
612.77 944.758
612.77 944.761
612.77 944.763
612.77 944.765
612.77 944.768
612.77 944.770
612.77 944.772
612.77 944.774
612.77 944.776
612.77 944.779
612.77 944.781
612.77 944.783
612.77 944.784
612.77 944.786
612.77 944.788
612.77 944.790
---------- WITH FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.
612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50
1000 CFS1216.1231218.1531220.1871222.2261224.2701226.3181228.3701230.4271232.4881234.5541236.6251238.6991240.7781242.8621244 . 9491247.0421249.1381251.2391253.3441255.4541257.5681259. 6361261.8091263.9351266.0671268.2021270.3421272.485
.1000 CFS
311.030313.063315.100317.142319.188321.239323.294325.354327.418329.486331.559333.636335.718337.804339.894341.989344.087346.191348.298350.410352.526354.647356.772358.901361.034363.172365.313367.459
SEC.2.252.192.142.082.031.981.931.891.841.801.761.711.671.631.601.561.521.491.461.421.391.361.331.301.271.251.221.19
MIN.
1064.741064.781064.811064.851064.881064. 921064. 951064. 981065.011065.041065.071065.101065.131065.151065.181065.211065.231065.261065.281065.301065.331065.351065.371065.391065.421065.441065.461065.48
HRS.
17.746
17.74617.747
17.747
17.74817.74917.749
17.750
17.75017.75117.751
17.75217.752
17.75317.75317.753
17.75417.754
17.755
17.75517.755
17.75617.756
17.75717.75717.757
17.75817.758
600.19600.14600.08600.03599.98599.92599.87599.82599.76599.71599.66599.60599.55599.49599.44599.39599.33599.28599.23599.17599.12599.06599.01598.96598.90598.85598.80598.74
53
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
WITHOUT FAILURE
TIME
DAY-HR-MIN
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q
1000 CFS
612.77 944.792
612.77 944.794
612.77 944.795
612.77 944.797
612.77 944.799
612.77 944.800
612.77 944.802
612.77 944.803
612.77 944.805
612.77 944.806
612.77 944.808
612.77 944.809
612.77 944.810
612.77 944.812
612.77 944.813
612.77 944.814
612.77 944.816
612.77 944.817
612.77 944.818
612.77 944.819
612.77 944.821
612.77 944.822
612.77 944.823
612.77 944.824
612.77 944.825
612.77 944.826
612.77 944.827
612.77 944.828
---------- WITH FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q
1000 CFS
612.50 1274.634
612.50 1276.786
612.50 1278.943
612.50 1281.104
612.50 1283.269
612.50 1285.438
612.50 1287.611
612.50 1289.789
612.50 1291.971
612.50 1294.157
612.50 1296.347
612.50 1298.542
612.50 1300.740
612.50 1302.943
612.50 1305.150
612.50 1307.360
612.50 1309.575
612.50 1311.795
612.50 1314.018
612.50 1316.245
612.50 1318.477
612.50 1320.712
612.50 1322.952
612.50 1325.195
612.50 1327.443
612.50 1329.695
612.50 1331.950
612.50 1334.210
Q FAILURE SECT.
1000 CFS
369.610
371.764373.923
376.086378.253
380.424
382.599384 .779
386.963
389.151
391.343
393.539
395.739
397.944
400.152
402.365
404.582
406.803409.027
411.256
413.490
415.727417.968420.213
422.462
424.716
426.973
429.234
TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME
SEC.1.171.141.121.101.071.051.031.010.990.970.950.930.910.890.880.860.840.830.810.800.780.770.750.740.720.710.700.68
MIN.
1065.501065.521065.531065.551065.571065.591065. 601065. 621065. 641065.651065. 671065. 691065.701065.721065.731065.741065.761065.771065.791065.801065.811065.831065.841065.851065.861065.871065.891065.90
HRS.
17.758
17.759
.17.759
17.75917.76017.760
17.760
17.76017.76117.761
17.76117.761
17.76217.76217.762
17.762
17.76317.76317.763
17.76317.76417.764
17.76417.76417.764
17.76517.765
17.765
DAM TOP ELEV.
598.69598.63
598.58
598.53
598.47598.42598.37
598.31
598.26598.21
598.15
598.10
598.04597.99597.94597.88
597.83
597.7859ý.72597.67
597.61597.56
597.51597.45597.40
597.35
597.29
597.24
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1 WITHOUT FAILURE ---------- WITH FAILURE
TIME
DAY-HR-MIN
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 45
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
H. W. EL.
612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612 .77612 .77612.77612 .77612.77612 .77612 .77612.77612.77612.77612 .77612 .77612.77612 .77612 .77612 .77612 .77612.77612 .77612.77
TOTAL Q1000 CFS
944 .829944 .830944 .831944 .832944 .833944 .834944 .835944 .836944 .837944 .838944 .839944.839944 .840944 .841944 .842944.843944.843944.844944.845944.846944.846944.847944.848944.849944.849944.850944.851944.851
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TTMF TNC- CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.
612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612 * 50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50
1000 CFS1336.4741338.7421341.0131343.2891345.5691347.8531350.1411352.4321354.7281357.0281359.3311361.6391363.9501366.2661368-5851370.9081373.2351375-5661377.9011380.2401382-5831384.9291387.2801389.6341391.9921394.3541396.7201399.090
1000 CFS431.499433.769436.042438.319440.601442.886445.175447.468449.765452.066454 .371456.680458.993461.310463.631465.955468.284470.616472.952475.292,477 .636479.984482 .336484 .691487 .051489.414491.781494 .152
SEC.
0.670.660.650 . 640.630.610.600.590.580.570.560.550.540.530.530.520.510.500.490.480.480.470.460.450 .440 .440.430.42
MIN.
1065.911065.921065.931065.941065.951065.961065.971065.981065.991066.001066.011066.021066.031066.041066.051066.051066.061066.071066.081066.091066.101066.101066.111066.121066.131066.131066.141066.15
HRS.
17.76517.765
17.765
17.76617.76617.766
17.76617.766
17.76717.767
17.76717.767
17.76717.76717.767
17.76817.768
17.76817.76817.768
17.76817.768
17.76917.76917.76917.769
17.769
17.769
597.18597.13597.08597.02596.97596.92596.86596.81596.75596.70596.65596.59596.54596.49596.43596.38596.33596.27596.22596.16596.11596.06596.00595.95595.90595.84595.79595.73
55
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1 WITHOUT FAILURE ---------- WITH FAILURE----------------
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT.TIMEDAY-HR-MIN28 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 46
H.W.EL.
612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77612.77
TOTAL Q1000 CFS944.852944.852944.853944.854944.854944.855944.855944.856944.857944.857944.858944.858944.859944.859944.860944.860944 .861944.861944.862944.862944.863944.863944 .864944 .864944.864944.865944.865944 .866
TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.
612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50
1000 CFS1401.4631403.8411406.2221408.6071410.9961413.3881415.7851418.1851420.5891422.9961425.4081427.8231430.2421432.6651435.091.1437.5211439.9551442.3931444.8341447.2791449.7281452.1811454.6371457.0971459.5601462.0271464.4981466.973
1000 CFS496. 526498.905501.287503.673506.063508.457510.854513.255515.660518.069520.482522.898525.318527 .742530.169532.601535.035537.474539.916542.363544.812547.266549.723552.184554 .648557.116559.588562.064
SEC.0.420.410.400.400.390.390.380.370.370.360.360.350.350.340.340.330.330.320.320.310.310.300.300.290.290.290.280..28
MIN.1066.151066.161066.171066.171066.181066.191066.191066.201066.211066.211066.221066.221066.231066.241066.241066.251066.251066.261066.261066.271066.271066.281066.281066.291066.291066.301066.301066.31
HRS.17.76917.76917.76917.77017.77017.77017.77017.77017.77017.77017.77017.77017.77017.77117.77117.77117.77117.77117.77117.77117.77117.77117.77117.77117.77217.77217.77217.772
595.68595.63595.57595.52595.47595.41595.36595.30595.25595.20595.14595.09595.04594 .98594.93594.88594 .82594.77594 .71594 .66594.61594.55594.50594.45594.39594.34594.28594.23
56
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1 WITHOUT FAILURE --WITH FAILURE
TIMEDAY-HR-MIN28 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 46
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS
612.77 944.866612.77 944.867612.77 944.867612.77 944.867612.77 944.868612.77 944.868612.77 944.869612.77 944.869612.77 944.869612.77 944.870612.77 944.870612.77 944.870612.77 944.871612.77 944.871612.77 944.871612.77 944.872612.77 944.872612.77 944.872612.77 944.873612.77 944.873612.77 944.873612.77 944.874612.77 944.874612.77 944.874612.77 944.875612.77 944.875612.77 944.875612.77 944.875
H.W.EL.
612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50
TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.1000 CFS1469.4511471.9331474.4191476.9081479.4011481.8971484.3971486.9011489.4081491.9191494.4341496.9521499.4741501.9991504.5281507.0601509.5961512.1361514.6791517.2261519.7771522.3301524.8881527.4491530.0131532.5811535.1531537.728
1000 CFS564.543567.026569.512572.002574.496576.993579.494581.999584.507587.019589.534592.053594.576597.102599.632602.165604.702607.242609.786612.334614.885617.440619.998622.560625.125627.694630.266632.842
SEC.0.270.270.270.260.260.260.250.250.250.240.240.240.230.230.230.220.220.220.210.210.210.210.200.200.200.200.190.19
MIN.1066.311066.321066.321066.321066.331066.331066.341066.341066.351066.351066.351066.361066.361066.371066.371066.371066.381066.381066.381066.391066.391066.391066.401066.401066.401066.411066.411066.41
HRS.17.77217.77217.77217.77217.77217.77217.77217.77217.77217.77217.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77317.77417.774
594.18594.12594.07594.02593.96593.91593.85593.80593.75593.69593.64593.59593.53593.48593.42593.37593.32593.26593.21593.16593.10593.05593.00592.94592.89592.83592.78592.73
57
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
TIME
DAY-HR-MIN
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
WITHOUT FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q
1000 CFS
612.77 944.876
612.77 944.876
612.77 944.876
612.77 944.877
612.77 944.877
612.77 944.877
612.77 944.877
612.77 944.878
612.77 944.878
612.77 944.878
612.77 944.878
612.77 944.879
612.7ý 944.879
612.77 944.879
612.77 944.879
612.77 944.880
612.77 944.880
612.77 944.880
612.77 944.880
612.77 944.881
612.77 944.881
612.77 944.881
612.77 944.881
612.77 944.881
612.77 944.882
612.77 944.882
612.77 944.882
612.77 944.882
---------- WITH FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.
612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.50612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49
1000 CFS1540.3071542.8891545.4741548.0641550.6561553.2521555.8521558.4551561.0621563.6721566.2851568.9021571.5221574.1461576.7741579.4041582.0391584.6761587.3171589.9621592.6101595.2611597.9161600.5741603.2361605.9011608.5691611.241
1000 CFS635.421638.004640.591643.180645.774648.371650.971653.575656.182658.793661.407664 .024666.646669.270671.898674 .530677.164679.803682.444685.090687.738690.390693.046695.704698.367701.032703.701706.374
SEC.0.190.190.180.180.180.180.170.170.170.170.170.160.160.160.160.160.150.150.150.150.150.150.140.140.140.140.140.14
MIN.
1066.421066.421066.421066.431066.431066.431066.431066.441066.441066.441066.451066.451066.451066.451066.461066.461066.461066.461066.471066.471066.471066.471066.481066.481066.481066.481066.491066.49
HRS.
17.77417.774
17.77417.774
17.77417.774
17.77417.774
17.77417.774
17.77417.774
17 .77417.77417.774
17 .77417 .774
17.77417.77417.774
17.77517.77517.775
17.77517.77517.775
17.77517.775
592.67592.62592.57592.51592.46592.40592.35592.30592.24592.19592.14592.08592.03591.97591.92591.87591.81591.76591.71591.65591.60591.55591.49591.44591.38591.33591.28591.22
58
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
TIMEDAY-HR-MIN28 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 46
WITHOUT FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS
612.77 944.883612.77 944.883612.77 944.883612.77 944.883612.77 944.883612.78 944.883612.78 944.884612.78 944.884612.78 944.884612.78 944.884612.78 944.884612.78 944.885612.78 944.885612.78 944.885612.78 944.885612.78 944.885612.78 944.885612.78 944.886612.78 944.886612.78 944.886612.78 944.886612.78 944.886612.78 944.886612.78 944.887612.78 944.887612.78 944.887612.78 944.887612.78 944.887
--WITH FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS
612.49 1613.916612.49 1616.595612.49 1619.276612.49 1621.962612.49 1624.650612.49 1627.342612.49 1630.038612.49 1632.737612.49 1635.439612.49 1638.144612.49 1640.853612.49 1643.565612.49 1646.281612.49 1648.999612.49 1651.721612.49 1654.447612.49 1657.176612.49 1659.908612.49 1662.643612.49 1665.382612.49 1668.124612.49 1670.869612.49 1673.618612.49 1676.370612.49 1679.125612.49 1681.883612.49 1684.645612.49 1687.410
Q FAILURE SECT.1000 CFS
709.049711.728714.411717.097719.786722.479725.175727.874730.577733.283735.992738.705741.421744.140746.863749.589752.318755.051757.787760.526763.268766.014768.763771.516774.271777.030779. 793782.558
TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIMESEC.
0.130.130.130.130.130.130.130.120.120.120.120.120.120.120.110.110.110.110.110.110.110.110.100.100.100.100.100.10
MIN.1066.491066.491066.501066.501066.501066.501066.501066.511066.511066.511066.511066.511066.521066.521066.521066.521066.521066.531066.531066.531066.531066.531066.531066.541066.541066.541066.541066.54
HRS.17.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77517.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.776
DAM TOP ELEV.
591.17591.12591.06591.01590.95590.90590.85590.79590.74590.69590.63590.58590.52590.47590.42590.36590.31590.26590.20590.15590.09590.04589.99589.93589.88589.83589.77589.72
59
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1 WITHOUT FAILURE -------WITH.FAILURE -
TIMEDAY-HR-MIN28 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 46
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS
612.78 944.887612.78 944.888612.78 944.888612.78 944.888612.78 944.888612.78 944.888612.78 944.888612.78 944.888612.78 944.889612.78 944.889612.78 944.889612.78 944.889612.78 944.889612.78 944.889612.78 944.889612.78 944.889612.78 944.890612.78 944.890612.78 944.890612.78 944.890612.78 944.890612.78 944.890612.78 944.890612.78 944.890612.78 944.891612.78 944.891612.78 944.891612.78 944.891
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.
612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49
1000 CFS1690.1781692.9501695.7251698.5031701.2841704.0691706.8571709.6481712.4421715.2401718.0401720.8441723.6521726.4621729.2761732.0931734.9131737.7361740.5631743.3921746.2251749.0621751.9011754.7431757.5891760.4381763.2901766.145
1000 CFS785.327788.099790.874793.653796.435799.220802.008804.800807.595810.393813.194815.998818.806821.617824 .431827.249830.069832.893835.720838.550841.383844.220847.060849.903852.749855.598858.451861.306
SEC.0.100.100.100.090.090.090.090.090.090.090.090.090.090.090.080.080.080.080.080.080.080.080.080.080.080.080.070.07
MIN.1066.541066.551066.551066.551066.551066.551066.551066.551066.561066.561066.561066.561066.561066.561066.571066.571066.571066.571066.571066.571066.571066.571066.581066.581066.581066.581066.581066.58
HRS.17.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.77617.776
589.67589.61589.56589.50589.45589.40589.34589.29589.24589.18589.13589.07589.02588.97588.91588.86588.81588.75588.70588.64588.59588.54588.48588.43588.38588.32588.27588.22
60
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
TIMEDAY-HR-MIN28 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 46
WITHOUT FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q
1000 CFS
612.78 944.891
612.78 944.891
612.78 944.891
612.78 944.891
612.78 944.891
612.78 944.892
612.78 944.892
612.78 944.892
612.78 944.892
612.78 944.892
612.78 944.892
612.78 944.892
612.78 944.892
612.78 944.892
612.78 944.892
612.78 944.893
612.78 944.893
612.78 944.893
612.78 944.893
612.78 944.893
612.78 944.893
612.78 944.893
612.78 944.893
612.78 944.893
612.78 944.893
612.78 944.893
612.78 944.894
612.78 944.894
H. W. EL.
612.49612.49612.49
."612.49612.49612.49612.49612 .49612 .49612.49612 .49612 .49612.49612 .49612 .49612.49612 .49612 .49612.49612 .49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49
TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME
---------- WITH FAILURE ---------------
DAM TOP FTFVý
1000 CFS1769.0031771.8651774 .7301777.5981780.4691783.3431786.2201789.1001791.9841794 .8711797.7611800.6541803.5501806.4491809.3511812.2571815.1651818.0771820.9921823.9101826.8311829.7551832.6821835.6121838.5461841.4821844 .4221847.364
1000 CFS864.165867.027869.892872.760875.632878.506881 .384884 .265887 .149890.036892 .926895.819898.716901.616904 .518907 .424910.333913.245916.160919.079922.000924 .924927.852930.783933.716936.653939.593942.536
SEC.0.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.06
MIN.
1066.581066.581066.591066.591066.591066.591066.591066.591066.591066.591066.591066.601066.601066.601066.601066.601066.601066.601066. 601066. 601066. 611066. 611066. 611066.611066.611066.611066.611066.61
HRS.
17.776
17.776
17.77617.77617.776
17.776
17.77717.77717.777
1ý.777
17.77717.77717.777
17.77717.777
17.77717.77717.777
17.77717.777
17.77717.77717.777
17.77717.77717.777
17.777
17.777
588.16588.11588.05588.00587.95587.89587.84587.79587.73587.68587.62587.57587.52587.46587.41587.36587.30587.25587.19587.14587.09587.03586.98586.93586.87586.82586.76586.71
61
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1
TIMEDAY-HR-MIN28 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 46
WITHOUT FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS
612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.894612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.895612.78 944.896612.78 944.896612.78 944.896
------WITH FAILURE-------------
H.W.EL.
612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49
TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.1000 CFS1850.3101853.2591856.2101859.1651862.1231865.0841868.0481871.0151873.9851876.9591879.9351882.9141885.8961888.8821891.8701894.8611897.8561900.8531903.8541906.8571909.8641912.8731915.8861918.9011921.9201924.9411927.9661930.993
1000 CFS945.482948.431951.383954.339957.297960.258963.223966.190969.160972.134975.111978.090981.073984.058987.047990.039993.034996.031999.032
1002.0361005. 0431008.0521011.0651014.0811017.1001020.1221023.1461026.174
SEC.0.060.060.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.040.040.040.04
MIN.1066.611066. 611066. 611066. 621066. 621066. 621066.621066. 621066.621066.621066.621066.621066.621066.621066.631066.631066.631066. 631066. 631066. 631066. 631066. 631066.631066.631066.631066.631066.631066.64
HRS.17.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.77717.777
586.66586.60586.55586.50586.44586.39586.34586.28586.23586.17586.12586.07586.01585.96585.91585.85585.80585.74585.69585.64585.58585.53585.48585.42585.37585.31585.26585.21
62
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1 WITHOUT FAILURE ---------- WITH FAILURE ---------------
TIME
DAY-HR-MIN
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
H. W. EL.
612.78612.78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78
1612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612 .78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78
TOTAL Q1000 CFS
944 .896944.896944.896944 .896944 .896944 .896944 .896944 .896944.896944 .896944.896944 .896944 .897944 .897944.897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897944 .897
H. W. EL.
612.49612 .49612 .49612 .49612.49612 .49612 .49612.49612 .49612 .49612.49612 .49612 .49612 .49612 .49612 .49612 .49612 .49612 .49612 .49612.49612.49612 .49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49
TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP FT.FV-
1000 CFS
1934 .0231937.0571940.0931940.0921940.0911940.0901940.0891940.0881940.0871940.0861940.0851940.0841940.0831940.0821940.0811940.0801944.0391947.0821950.1291953.1781956.2301959.2851962.3431965.4041968.4681971.5351974.6051977.678
1000 CFS1029.2051032.2391035.2751035.2751035.2741035.2731035.2721035.2721035.2711035.2701035.2701035.2691035.2681035.2681035.2671035.2661039.2251042 .2691045.3151048.3651051.4171054 .4731057 .5311060-5921063.6571066.7241069.7941072 .867
SEC.0.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.04
MIN.1066.641066.641066.641066. 641066. 641066.641066. 641066.641066.641066.641066.641066.641066.641066.651066.651066.651066.651066. 651066. 651066. 651066. 651066.651066.651066.651066.651066.651066.651066.65
HRS.
17.777
17.777
17.77717.777
17.77717.777
17.77717.777
17.77717.777
17.77717.77717.777
17.77717.777
17.77717 .77717.777
17 .777
17 .777
17.77717.77817.778
17.77817.77817.778
17.77817.778
585.15585.10585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05585.05584.98584.92584.87584.82584.76584.71584. 65584. 60584.55584.49584.44584.39
63
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
I WITHOUT FAILURE ------ WITH FAILURE ---------------
TIME
DAY-HR-MIN
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
28 2 46
H.W.EL.
612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78612.78
TOTAL Q1000 CPS
944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .898944 .899944 .899944 .899944 .899944 .899944 .899944 .899944 .899
H. W. EL.
612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612 .49612 .49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612 .49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49
TOTAL Q1000 CFS1980.7541983.8321986.9141989.9991993.0861996.1761999.2702002.3662005.4652008.5672011.6732014.7802017.8912021.0052021.1222027.2412030.3642033.4892036.6172039.7492042.8832046.0202049.1592052.3022055.4482058.5962061.7472064.901
Q FAILURE SECT
1000 CFS
1075.943
1079.022
1082.104
1085.189
1088.277
1091.368
1094.461
1097.558
1100.657
1103.7601106.865
1109.973
1113.084
1116.198
1119.315
1122.435
1125.558
1128.683
1131.812
1134.943
1138.0781141.215
1144.355
1147.498
1150.643
1153.792
1156.944
1160.098
TIME INC.
SEC.
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.030.030.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
CUMULATIVE
MIN.
1066. 661066. 661066. 661066.661066.661066.661066.661066. 661066. 661066. 661066. 661066. 661066. 661066. 661066.661066.661066.661066.661066.671066.671066.671066.671066.671066.671066. 671066. 671066. 671066. 67
TIME
HRS.
17.778
17.778
17.778
17.778
17.77817.778
17.77817.778
17.77817.778
17.77817.77817.778
17.77817.778
17.77817.77817.778
17.778
17.77817.77817.77817.778
17.77817.778
17.77817.77817.778
DAM TOP ELEV.
584.33584.28
584.22
584.17
584.12
584.06
584.01
583.96
583.90
583.85
583.79583.74
583.69
583.63
583.58
583.53
583.47
583.42
583.36
583.31
583.26
583.20
583.15
583.10
583.04
582.99582.94582.88
64
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
I
TIMEDAY-HR-MIN28 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 46
WITHOUT FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS
612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.899612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900
--WITH FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q Q FAILURE SECT. TIME INC. CUMULATIVE TIME DAM TOP ELEV.
612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612 .49612.49612.49612.49612.49612 .49612.49612.49612 .49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49612.49
1000 CFS2068.0582071.2182074.3812077.5472080.7152083.8872087.0612090.2382093.4182096.6002099.7862102.9742106. 1662109.3602112.5572115.7562118.9592122.1642125.3722128.5832131.7972135.0142138.2332141.4552144.6812147.9082151.1392154.373
1000 CFS1163.2551166.4161169.5791172.7441175.9131179.0851182.2591185.4361188.6161191.7991194.9851198.1741201.3651204.5601207.7571210.9571214.1591217.3651220.5731223.7851226.9991230.2151233.4351236.6581239.8831243.1111246.3421249.575
SEC.0.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02
MIN.1066.671066.671066.671066.671066.671066.671066.671066.671066.671066.671066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.68
HRS.17.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.778
582.83582.77582.72582.67582.61582.56582.51582.45582.40582.34582.29582.24582.18582.13582.08582.02581.97581.91581.86581.81581.75581.70581.65581.59581.54581.49581.43581.38
65
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USER'S MANUAL Revision 0
Software Application: DBREACH Version 1.0
1 WITHOUT FAILURE
TIMEDAY-HR-MIN28 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 4628 2 46
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS
612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.900612.78 944.901612.78 944.901612.78 944.901612.78 944.901612.78 944.901612.78 944.901612.78 944.901612.78 944.901612.78 944.901612.78 944.901
7472773 ; ELMIN
--WITH FAILURE
H.W.EL. TOTAL Q1000 CFS
612.49 2157.609612.49 2160.848612.49 2164.090612.49 2167.334612.49 2170.582612.49 2173.832612.49 2177.085612.49 2180.341612.49 2183.599612.49 2186.861612.49 2190.125612.49 2193.391612.49 2196.661612.49 2199.933612.49 2203.209612.49 2206.487612.49 2209.767612.49 2213.051612.49 2216.337612.49 2219.626612.49 2222.917612.49 2226.212612.49 2229.509612.49 2232.809612.49 2236.111
580.000000000000
Q FAILURE SECT.1000 CFS1252.8121256.0511259.2931262.5381265.7861269.0361272.2891275.5451278.8041282.0651285.3301288.5971291 .8671295.1391298.4141301.6931304.9731308.2571311.5431314.8321318.1241321.4191324.7161328.0161331.319
TIME INC.SEC.
0.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02
CUMULATIVEMIN.
1066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.681066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.691066.69
TIMEHRS.17.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.77817.778
DAM TOP ELEV.
581.32581.27581.22581.16581.11581.06581.00580.95580.89580.84580.79580.73580.68580.63580.57580.52580.46580.41580.36580.30580.25580.20580.14580.09580.03
YU = 579.98127INORMAL COMPLETION -- RUN 1
66