AtoZAtoZ Computer Computer Education Education

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1.1. Parts of computerParts of computer2.2. Definition Of Computer Definition Of Computer 3.3. Input DeviceInput Device

* Part’s Of Computer ** Part’s Of Computer *

1 Monitor 2 Mouse 3 Key Board 4. C.P.U.1 Monitor 2 Mouse 3 Key Board 4. C.P.U. * Part Of C.P.U. * * Part Of C.P.U. *1. 1. Cabinet – For Put The C.P.U. Parts.Cabinet – For Put The C.P.U. Parts.2. 2. S.M.P.S. – Switch Mood Power SupplyS.M.P.S. – Switch Mood Power Supply3. 3. Mother Board – For Language Convert (Machine Mother Board – For Language Convert (Machine Language)Language)4. 4. Processor – For ProcessingProcessor – For Processing5. 5. Processer Fen – For Cool the ProcessorProcesser Fen – For Cool the Processor6. 6. Hard Disk – For data Storage, Size Of Hard Disk -10,Hard Disk – For data Storage, Size Of Hard Disk -10,

20,40,80,120,240,260,350 G.B.20,40,80,120,240,260,350 G.B.77 Ram: - For Computer Speed Size Of Ram – Ram: - For Computer Speed Size Of Ram – 64,128,256,512 M.B.,G.B.64,128,256,512 M.B.,G.B.8. 8. CD/DVD/RAM/RW ;-For Data TransferCD/DVD/RAM/RW ;-For Data Transfer9.9. Flopply – 20,30,3.5”,5.25”Flopply – 20,30,3.5”,5.25”

CD - CD - 100-200 document100-200 documentSize-Size- 700mb700mbDVD - DVD - 500-700 document 500-700 document size – size – 4.70 G.B.4.70 G.B.

10.10. Power Cable –For Power SupplyPower Cable –For Power Supply11. 11. Data Cable - For Data’s SupplyData Cable - For Data’s Supply12.12. Speekar - For VoiceSpeekar - For Voice

Definition Of Computer *Definition Of Computer *

“Computer “Computer ,d ,slh ,d ,slh Electronic MachineElectronic Machine gS tks gekjs }kjk fn;s x;s gS tks gekjs }kjk fn;s x;s DatasDatas dks dks Accept Accept djds ml ij djds ml ij fu;a=.k djrh gS rFkk ml ij izkslsflx djds de le; esa lgh jhtYV iznku djrh gS ml fu;a=.k djrh gS rFkk ml ij izkslsflx djds de le; esa lgh jhtYV iznku djrh gS ml e’khu dks e’khu dks ComputerComputer dgk tkrk gSA dgk tkrk gSAComputerComputer ’kCn vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds Comput ’kCn vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds Comput Word Word ls cuk gS ftldk vFkZ gS ^x.kuk djuk* vFkkZr ls cuk gS ftldk vFkZ gS ^x.kuk djuk* vFkkZr Computer Computer ,d x.kuk djus okyh e’khu ,d x.kuk djus okyh e’khu gSAgSA ComputerComputer dk vkfo"kdkj &^lj pkYlZ cSost*us 1832-33 bZ-esa fd;k FkkA dk vkfo"kdkj &^lj pkYlZ cSost*us 1832-33 bZ-esa fd;k FkkAFull Form Of Computer *Full Form Of Computer * C - C - Calculation Calculation x.kuk djukx.kuk djuk O - O - Operator Operator pkydpkyd M - M - Memory Memory ;knnkLr;knnkLr P - P - Print Print NkiukNkiuk U - U - Utility Utility mi;ksfxrkmi;ksfxrk T - T - Trade Trade O;kikjO;kikj E - E - Education Education f’k{kkf’k{kk R - R - Research Research [kkst[kkst *Computer *Computer dh fo’ks"krk,dh fo’ks"krk, * *Memory Memory -- Computer Computer dh ;knnkLr rst gksrh gSAdh ;knnkLr rst gksrh gSASpeed - Speed - Computer Computer dh dk;Z djus dh xrh rst gksrh gSAdh dk;Z djus dh xrh rst gksrh gSAPrint - Print - Computer Computer es fd;s x;s esVj dk es fd;s x;s esVj dk print outprint out fudky ldrs gSA fudky ldrs gSAReliability - Reliability - Computer Computer }kjk fn;k x;k tckc fo’olfu; gksrk gSA}kjk fn;k x;k tckc fo’olfu; gksrk gSAAutomatic machine -Automatic machine - Computer Computer gekjs }kjk fn;s x;s Data ij gekjs }kjk fn;s x;s Data ij Automatic ProcessingAutomatic Processing djrk gSA djrk gSAContinue Work -Continue Work - Computer Computer fcuk Fkds dbZ ?kaVs dk;Z dj ldrk gSAfcuk Fkds dbZ ?kaVs dk;Z dj ldrk gSAMany data storage –Many data storage – Computer Computer esa cgqr lkjs MkVk dks esa cgqr lkjs MkVk dks Storage Storage fd;k tkrk gSA fd;k tkrk gSA*Computer*Computer dh lhek;s dh lhek;s1 =qfV lq/kkj dk vHkkoA1 =qfV lq/kkj dk vHkkoA22 lgt cks/k dk vHkko A lgt cks/k dk vHkko A3 3 vkW[kks ds fy, gkfudkjd AvkW[kks ds fy, gkfudkjd A4 4 fo/kqr dks vf/kd [kpZ djrk gSAfo/kqr dks vf/kd [kpZ djrk gSA55 csjkstxkjh dks c<kok A csjkstxkjh dks c<kok A

* Devic of Computer ** Devic of Computer *1 1 Input DeviceInput Device2 Out put Device2 Out put Device3 Processing Device3 Processing DeviceifjHkk"kk%&ifjHkk"kk%&Input Device -Input Device - Computer Computer ds os ikVZ ftuds ek/;e ls geds os ikVZ ftuds ek/;e ls ge Computer Computeresaesa Data Input Data Input djok ldrs gS oksdjok ldrs gS oks Parts Input Devices Parts Input Devices dgykrs gSAdgykrs gSA Example Example 1 Key Board -1 Key Board -Key Board are two typesKey Board are two types1 Normal 2 Multimedia 1 Normal 2 Multimedia Keys of Key BoardKeys of Key Board11Corectory Key - A to ZCorectory Key - A to Z2 Numbari Key - 0 to 92 Numbari Key - 0 to 93 Function Key -F1 to F123 Function Key -F1 to F124 Enter - Curser 4 Enter - Curser dks uhps dh ykbZu es ykus ds fy,Adks uhps dh ykbZu es ykus ds fy,A5 Space - 5 Space - nksnks Word Word ds chp es txg NksM+us ds fy,Ads chp es txg NksM+us ds fy,A6 Esc - 6 Esc - fdlh fdlh OptionOption ls ckgj vkus ds fy, A ls ckgj vkus ds fy, A7 Caps Lock - 7 Caps Lock - v{kjks dksv{kjks dks Capitl Letter And Small Letter Capitl Letter And Small Letter es fy[kus ds fy,Aes fy[kus ds fy,A8 Ens - Curser 8 Ens - Curser dks ykbZu ds dks ykbZu ds EndEnd esa tkus ds fy,A esa tkus ds fy,A9 Tab - Curser 9 Tab - Curser dks 0dks 0.5.5” vkxs ys tkus ds fy,A” vkxs ys tkus ds fy,A10 Print Screen – Open Program 10 Print Screen – Open Program ;k ;k File File dh dh As to asAs to as Photo Photo ysus ds fy,Aysus ds fy,A11 Numbri Lock –Numeric Keys 11 Numbri Lock –Numeric Keys dksdks On - Off On - Off djus ds fy,Adjus ds fy,A12 Backspace -Curser 12 Backspace -Curser dsds Left Side Left Side ds v{kj dks feVkus ds fy,Ads v{kj dks feVkus ds fy,A13 Delete - Curser 13 Delete - Curser ds ds Right Side Right Side ds v{kj dks feVkus ds fy,Ads v{kj dks feVkus ds fy,A14 Arrow Key – Curser 14 Arrow Key – Curser dksdks Left,Right,Top,Bottam Left,Right,Top,Bottam esa ys tkus ds fy,Aesa ys tkus ds fy,A15 Sift,Ctrl,Alt - Short Cut Key 15 Sift,Ctrl,Alt - Short Cut Key dks mi;ksx esa ysus ds fy,Adks mi;ksx esa ysus ds fy,A16 Home - Curserdks Page 16 Home - Curserdks Page dsds Starting Starting esa ys tkus ds fy,Aesa ys tkus ds fy,A17 Window Key - Start Botton 17 Window Key - Start Botton dks dks On –Off On –Off djus ds fy,Adjus ds fy,A

Mouse --Mouse -- Mouse are Three Types -- Mouse are Three Types --1 Laser Mouse1 Laser Mouse2 Ball Mouse2 Ball Mouse3 Wireless Mouse3 Wireless Mouse Mouse Mouse ,d,d Input Devices Input Devices gS fdUrq blds ek/;e ls gegS fdUrq blds ek/;e ls ge Computer Computer eses Graphical Graphical ls laca/khls laca/kh Data Input Data Input djok ldrs gSAdjok ldrs gSA1. Laser Mouse 1. Laser Mouse -;g-;g Laser Laser fdj.kks ds ek/;e ls Work djrk gS blfdj.kks ds ek/;e ls Work djrk gS bl Mouse Mouse lsls Laser Laser fdj.ks fudyrs gS tks uhp dh lrg ls Vdjkrh gS fdj.ks fudyrs gS tks uhp dh lrg ls Vdjkrh gS mlds vk/kkj ij gekjkmlds vk/kkj ij gekjk Curser top, Bottam, Lrft, Right Curser top, Bottam, Lrft, Right es es Drage Drage djrk gSAdjrk gSA2.Ball Mouse 2.Ball Mouse -;g-;g Mouse Mouse ftles ,d ckWy yxh gqbZ gksrh gS rFkk ftles ,d ckWy yxh gqbZ gksrh gS rFkk mldkmldk Curser Curser ml ml Ball Ball dsds vk/kkj ij ?kqerk gS vk/kkj ij ?kqerk gS Ball MouseBall Mouse dgykrk dgykrk gSAgSA3. Writeless Mouse 3. Writeless Mouse --og--og Mouse Mouse tks fdlh Hkhtks fdlh Hkh Write Write ls tqM+k ls tqM+k gqvk ugh gks mlds ckn Hkh og dk;Z djrk gS oggqvk ugh gks mlds ckn Hkh og dk;Z djrk gS og Writeless Writeless Mouse Mouse dgykrk gSAdgykrk gSA

1.1. Scanner:-Scanner:- ;g ,d;g ,d Input Device Input Device gS buds ek/;e ls gegS buds ek/;e ls ge Computer Computer esa fdlhesa fdlh Document Document ;k;k Photo Photo dksdks as to as as to as Computer Computer eses Input Input djok ldrs gSdjok ldrs gS Scanner Scanner dk vf/kdrj dk vf/kdrj mi;ksxmi;ksx Studio,offsetls Studio,offsetls lacaf/kr dk;ksZ es fd;k tkrk gSAAlacaf/kr dk;ksZ es fd;k tkrk gSAA

C.D.(compact disk) -- C.D.C.D.(compact disk) -- C.D. Hkh ,d Hkh ,d Input DeviceInput Device gS ftlds ek/;e ls gS ftlds ek/;e ls ge ge ComputerComputer es 700 es 700 m.b. Data Inputm.b. Data Input djok ldrs gSA djok ldrs gSA

D.D.V.D.(digital versatile disk) –D.V.D.V.D.(digital versatile disk) –D.V.D.Hkh ,d Hkh ,d Input deviceInput device gS buds gS buds ek/;e ls ge ek/;e ls ge ComputerComputer es 4-7 es 4-7 G.B. Datas InputG.B. Datas Input djok ldrs gSA djok ldrs gSA

Floppy:-Floppy:- ;g Hkh ,d ;g Hkh ,d Input DeviceInput Device gS ijUrq bldk mi;ksx Hkh ,d gS ijUrq bldk mi;ksx Hkh ,d ComputerComputer ds ds Datas Datas dks vU; dks vU; ComputerComputer es es InputInput djokus ds fy, djokus ds fy, djrs gS Qyksih ds }kjk ge 40 djrs gS Qyksih ds }kjk ge 40 M.B.Data ComputerM.B.Data Computer esa esa InputInput djok ldrs gSAdjok ldrs gSAHard Disk :-Hard Disk Hard Disk :-Hard Disk dkdk use Computer use Computer esa esa datas datas dksdks store store djus djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS ,d dEI;wVj dh ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS ,d dEI;wVj dh hard diskhard disk dks fudky dj dks fudky dj nqljs dEI;wVj es Mkyus ds ckn igys okys dEI;wVj ds nqljs dEI;wVj es Mkyus ds ckn igys okys dEI;wVj ds VksVy MkVk nqljs dEI;wVj es pys tkrs gSAVksVy MkVk nqljs dEI;wVj es pys tkrs gSA

Other Input Device----Other Input Device----Light Pen –Light Pen –blls dEI;wVj dh Ldhzu ij ykbu f[kph tk ldrh gS blls dEI;wVj dh Ldhzu ij ykbu f[kph tk ldrh gS Ldzhu ij ykbV isu ls lh/kh Ldzhu ij ykbV isu ls lh/kh DrawingDrawing cukbZ tk ldrh gSA cukbZ tk ldrh gSAGriphical pad & Table Griphical pad & Table blesa ,d blesa ,d drawing drawing dh lrg gksrh gS vkSj dh lrg gksrh gS vkSj blds mij ,d iSu ;k ekml gksrk gS blds mij ,d iSu ;k ekml gksrk gS DrawingDrawing dh lrg es irys dh lrg es irys rkjks dk tky gksrk gS ftl ij iSu ;k ekml ls ladsr dEI;wVj rkjks dk tky gksrk gS ftl ij iSu ;k ekml ls ladsr dEI;wVj es tkrk gSAes tkrk gSA Joystick - Joystic Game Joystick - Joystic Game [ksyus ds dke vkrh gS dEI;wVj dh [ksyus ds dke vkrh gS dEI;wVj dh Ldzhu ij mifLFkr fp= dks Ldzhu ij mifLFkr fp= dks Joystic Joystic ds ds Handel Handel ls idM+dj pyk;k ls idM+dj pyk;k tkrk gSAtkrk gSA

- --Out Put Device----- --Out Put Device----Computer Computer ds os ikVZ tks gekjs }kjk fn;s x;s MkVk dkSds os ikVZ tks gekjs }kjk fn;s x;s MkVk dkS Show Show djs djs Out Put DeviceOut Put Device dgykrs gSA dgykrs gSAMonitor :-Monitor :- ;g ,d ;g ,d Out Put DeviceOut Put Device gS tks gekjs }kjk fn;s x;s MkVk dk gS tks gekjs }kjk fn;s x;s MkVk dk Result Soft CopyResult Soft Copy ds #i es iznku djrk gSA ds #i es iznku djrk gSA

Monitor Are Two Types :---Monitor Are Two Types :---1.Black & White 2. Color Monitor:---1.Black & White 2. Color Monitor:---

Color Monitor Are Two Types:--Color Monitor Are Two Types:--CRT (cathode ray tube) CD (liguid vristal disk)CRT (cathode ray tube) CD (liguid vristal disk)2.Printer :- 2.Printer :- ;g Hkh ,d ;g Hkh ,d Out Put DeviceOut Put Device gS tks gekjs }kjk fn;s x;s gS tks gekjs }kjk fn;s x;s Datas Datas ds ds ResultResult dks dkxt ij Nkidj dks dkxt ij Nkidj Hard CopyHard Copy ds #i es iznku djrk gSA ds #i es iznku djrk gSA Printer Are Three Types----Printer Are Three Types----1.Laser Printer1.Laser Printer2.Inkget Printer2.Inkget Printer3. Dot Matrix Printer3. Dot Matrix Printer1. Laser Printer1. Laser Printer :-:-;g ystj fdj.kksa ds ek/;e ls v{kjks dks dkxt ij ;g ystj fdj.kksa ds ek/;e ls v{kjks dks dkxt ij Nkirk gS blesa lq[kh L;kgh dk cqjknk Mkyk tkrk gS bl fizUVj dk Nkirk gS blesa lq[kh L;kgh dk cqjknk Mkyk tkrk gS bl fizUVj dk vf/kdrj mi;ksx ljdkjh dk;Z ls lacaf/kr dk;ksZ es fd;k tkrk gSAvf/kdrj mi;ksx ljdkjh dk;Z ls lacaf/kr dk;ksZ es fd;k tkrk gSA2. Inkjet Printer :---2. Inkjet Printer :--- bles nzfo; L;kgh Mkyh tkrh gS tks v{kjks dks bles nzfo; L;kgh Mkyh tkrh gS tks v{kjks dks L;kgh dh QqOokj ds #i es Nkirk gS bldk vf/kdrj mi;ksx L;kgh dh QqOokj ds #i es Nkirk gS bldk vf/kdrj mi;ksx LVqfM;ks es QkVw cukus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSALVqfM;ks es QkVw cukus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA3. Dot Metrix Printer:- 3. Dot Metrix Printer:- bl fizUVj es L;kgh dk bl fizUVj es L;kgh dk RibbenRibben Mkyk tkrk gS tks Mkyk tkrk gS tks v{kjks dks izgkj ds }kjk v{kjks dks izgkj ds }kjk Dot dot (…..)Dot dot (…..) ds #i esa Nkirk gS bldk ds #i esa Nkirk gS bldk Use Use Government WorkGovernment Work vkfn esa fd;k tkrk gSA vkfn esa fd;k tkrk gSA3 Speaker :- 3 Speaker :- ;g ,d ;g ,d Out Put DeviceOut Put Device gS tks fdlh gS tks fdlh C.D./D.V.D.C.D./D.V.D. es es InputInput djok;s djok;s x;s x;s AudioAudio dks vkokt ds #i esa dks vkokt ds #i esa Show Show djrk gSA djrk gSA4 C.D./D.V.D./Floppy/Hard Disk-4 C.D./D.V.D./Floppy/Hard Disk-----;s lc buiqV fMokbl gksus ds ;s lc buiqV fMokbl gksus ds lkFk&lkFk lkFk&lkFk Out Put DeviceOut Put Device Hkh gS ijUrq buds ek/;e ls ge dEI;wVj Hkh gS ijUrq buds ek/;e ls ge dEI;wVj ds MkVk dks vkmV iqV ds #i esa ys ldrs gSAds MkVk dks vkmV iqV ds #i esa ys ldrs gSA

**Processing Device *Processing Device *Computer Computer ds os ikVZ tks gekjs }kjk fn;s MkVk ij ds os ikVZ tks gekjs }kjk fn;s MkVk ij ProcessingProcessing djs A djs A Processing DeviceProcessing Device dgykrs gSA dgykrs gSAExample Processer Example Processer ,d ,slh fMokbl tks gekjs }kjk fn;s x;s MkVk ij ,d ,slh fMokbl tks gekjs }kjk fn;s x;s MkVk ij processing (processing (fdz;k½ djrh gS&&fdz;k½ djrh gS&&Processer Processer Processing Device :-Processer,Processing Device :-Processer,C.P.U.:- C.P.U.C.P.U.:- C.P.U. ds rhu Hkkx gksrs gS--- ds rhu Hkkx gksrs gS---1 C.U. –(control unit) –Computer1 C.U. –(control unit) –Computer dk ;g Hkkx gekjs }kjk nh xbZ dk ;g Hkkx gekjs }kjk nh xbZ lqpukvks ij fu;a=.k j[krk gSAlqpukvks ij fu;a=.k j[krk gSA2 A.L.U. :-(arithmetic logical unit) – C.P.U.2 A.L.U. :-(arithmetic logical unit) – C.P.U. dk og Hkkx tks gekjs }kjk dk og Hkkx tks gekjs }kjk nh xbZ lqpukvks ij xf.kfr; o rkfdZd x.ku,s djrk gSAnh xbZ lqpukvks ij xf.kfr; o rkfdZd x.ku,s djrk gSA3 M.U. (memory unit) –C.P.U.dk3 M.U. (memory unit) –C.P.U.dk og Hkkx tks gekjs }kjk nh xbZ og Hkkx tks gekjs }kjk nh xbZ lqpukvks dks C.P.U.dh eseksjh es j[krk gSAlqpukvks dks C.P.U.dh eseksjh es j[krk gSA

Types of Computer on the base of Size **Types of Computer on the base of Size ** Computer are four types in the base of sizeComputer are four types in the base of size1 Super Computer 2 Main Fream Computer1 Super Computer 2 Main Fream Computer3 Mini Computer 4 Micro Computer /P.C.3 Mini Computer 4 Micro Computer /P.C. Micro Computer are three types--- Micro Computer are three types---1 Desk top Computer 2. Lap top Computer 3. Plam Top Computer1 Desk top Computer 2. Lap top Computer 3. Plam Top Computer1. Super Computer –1. Super Computer –og dEI;wVj tks lcls cMk+ rFkk lcls vf/kd ’kfDr’kkyh og dEI;wVj tks lcls cMk+ rFkk lcls vf/kd ’kfDr’kkyh gsk lqij dEI;wVj dgykrk gSA bles nks ;k nks ls vf/kd lh-ih-;w- yxs gq;s gsk lqij dEI;wVj dgykrk gSA bles nks ;k nks ls vf/kd lh-ih-;w- yxs gq;s gksi;ksx cM+s cM+s vuqla/kku dsUnzks es ekSle lacaf/kr tkudkjh izkIr gksi;ksx cM+s cM+s vuqla/kku dsUnzks es ekSle lacaf/kr tkudkjh izkIr djus ds fy, cM+h [kkst djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA lqij dEI;wVj dk ukedjus ds fy, cM+h [kkst djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA lqij dEI;wVj dk uke PRAM 1000 PRAM 1000 gSAgSAMain Frem Computer :-Main Frem Computer :-og dEI;wVj tks lqij dEI;wVj dh ctk; de og dEI;wVj tks lqij dEI;wVj dh ctk; de “’kfDr’kkyh rFkk ehuh dEI;wVj ls T;knk 'kfDr’kkyh gks “’kfDr’kkyh rFkk ehuh dEI;wVj ls T;knk 'kfDr’kkyh gks Main Frem Main Frem Computer Computer dgykrk gS bLkdk dgykrk gS bLkdk Use -Use -cM+h cM+h cSdks rFkk QSfDVz;ks es cM+h cM+h cSdks rFkk QSfDVz;ks es fd;k tkrk gSAfd;k tkrk gSA3.Mini Computer :-3.Mini Computer :-og dEI;wVj tks og dEI;wVj tks Main Frem Computer Main Frem Computer ls de ls de ‘’kfDr’kkyh rFkk‘’kfDr’kkyh rFkk Micro Computer Micro Computer ls T;knk “h”’kfDr’kkyh gks ehuh ls T;knk “h”’kfDr’kkyh gks ehuh dEI;wVj dgykrk gSAvFkkZr ftl ij fuf’pr izdkj dh dEI;wVj dgykrk gSAvFkkZr ftl ij fuf’pr izdkj dh Validation Validation yxh gks yxh gks Ami;ksx cSdks es ,-Vh-,e- e’khu ds #i esa ]Ami;ksx cSdks es ,-Vh-,e- e’khu ds #i esa ]Matro TrainMatro Train4.Micro Computer (p.c.) –4.Micro Computer (p.c.) –dEI;wVj iz.kkyh es lcls lLrh iz.kkyhdEI;wVj iz.kkyh es lcls lLrh iz.kkyh Micro Micro Computer Computer dhdh Micro Computer Micro Computer dksdks P.C. P.C. Hkh dgrs gS ijUrq yksx blsHkh dgrs gS ijUrq yksx bls Parsanal Computer Parsanal Computer ds #i es mi;ksx ysrs gSAds #i es mi;ksx ysrs gSA **Micro Computer are Three Types ** **Micro Computer are Three Types **1.Desk Top Computer :-1.Desk Top Computer :-og dEI;wVj ftls Desk is j[k dj dk;Z fd;k tk lds og dEI;wVj ftls Desk is j[k dj dk;Z fd;k tk lds Desk TopDesk Top dgykrk gSA dgykrk gSA2. Lap Top Computer :-2. Lap Top Computer :-og dEI;wVj ftldks xksn es j[k dj dk;Z fd;k tk og dEI;wVj ftldks xksn es j[k dj dk;Z fd;k tk ldsAldsA3.Plam Top :-3.Plam Top :-og dEI;wVj ftls viuh gFksyh ij j[k dj dk;Z fd;k tk lds Aog dEI;wVj ftls viuh gFksyh ij j[k dj dk;Z fd;k tk lds A

** Types of Computer on the base of Size **** Types of Computer on the base of Size ** **Types of Computer on the base of Course** **Types of Computer on the base of Course**1.Hard Ware 2. Soft Ware1.Hard Ware 2. Soft Ware1. Hard Ware :- Computer 1. Hard Ware :- Computer ds os ikVZ ftUgs ge ns[k ldrs gS ds os ikVZ ftUgs ge ns[k ldrs gS rFkk Nq ldrs gSA os ikVZ gkMZ os;j dgykrs gSArFkk Nq ldrs gSA os ikVZ gkMZ os;j dgykrs gSAExamp.:-Key Examp.:-Key Board ,Mouse, MonitorBoard ,Mouse, Monitor2. ssSoft Ware :- Computer 2. ssSoft Ware :- Computer ds osds os Program Program ftUgs ge ns[k ldrs ftUgs ge ns[k ldrs gS ijUrq Nq ugh ldrs gS lkWQV os;j dgykrs gSAgS ijUrq Nq ugh ldrs gS lkWQV os;j dgykrs gSA Soft ware two types ---Soft ware two types ---1.System Software 2.Application Software1.System Software 2.Application Software1.System Software :-- 1.System Software :-- ogog Soft ware Soft ware tks nks ;k nks ls vf/kd tks nks ;k nks ls vf/kd dk;Z gsrq cuk;k tkrk gks ftlds fcuk ge dEI;wVj dk pkyq Hkh dk;Z gsrq cuk;k tkrk gks ftlds fcuk ge dEI;wVj dk pkyq Hkh ugh dj ldrs gS vFkkZr ftls Operating System dgk tkrk gSA vkSj ugh dj ldrs gS vFkkZr ftls Operating System dgk tkrk gSA vkSj tks fdlh ij fuHkZj ugh jgrk gks ]tks fdlh ij fuHkZj ugh jgrk gks ]System Software System Software dgykrk gSAdgykrk gSAExamp.-Window,Dos,Unix,Lynix etc.Examp.-Window,Dos,Unix,Lynix etc.2.Application Software –eg Software 2.Application Software –eg Software ftlds fcuk ge dEI;wVj ftlds fcuk ge dEI;wVj pkyw dj ldrs gS tks fdlh fo’ks”k dk;Z gsrq cul;k tkrk gks tkspkyw dj ldrs gS tks fdlh fo’ks”k dk;Z gsrq cul;k tkrk gks tks System Software System Software ij ij DependDepend jgrk gsk] jgrk gsk] Application Software Application Software dgykrk gSAdgykrk gSA

**Types of Computer on base of the work****Types of Computer on base of the work** **Three type** **Three type**1.Digital Computer, 2. Analog Computer 3.Hybrid Computer1.Digital Computer, 2. Analog Computer 3.Hybrid Computer1. Digital Computer –1. Digital Computer –og dEI;wVj tks fdlh fo’ks” dk;Z gsrq og dEI;wVj tks fdlh fo’ks” dk;Z gsrq cuk;k x;k gkscuk;k x;k gks Digital Computer Digital Computer dgykrk gSAdgykrk gSAExam.-Watch and CalculatorExam.-Watch and Calculator2.Analog Computer:-2.Analog Computer:-og dEI;wVj tks nks ;k nks ls vf/kd dk;Z og dEI;wVj tks nks ;k nks ls vf/kd dk;Z gsrq cuk;k x;k gks ijUrq bles ,d lkFk ,d gh dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSAgsrq cuk;k x;k gks ijUrq bles ,d lkFk ,d gh dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA Analog Computer Analog Computer dgykrk gSAdgykrk gSAExam.—MobileExam.—Mobile3.Hybrid Computer :-3.Hybrid Computer :-og dEI;wVj tks nks;k nks ls vf/kd dk;ksZ og dEI;wVj tks nks;k nks ls vf/kd dk;ksZ gsrq cuk;k tkrk gks vkSj nks ;k nks ls vf/kd dk;Z ,d lkFk dj ldrs gsrq cuk;k tkrk gks vkSj nks ;k nks ls vf/kd dk;Z ,d lkFk dj ldrs gSgS Hybrid Computer Hybrid Computer dgykrk gSAdgykrk gSAExamp.—Super Computer, Main Frame ,Mini ,Micro Computer Examp.—Super Computer, Main Frame ,Mini ,Micro Computer Etc.Etc.

**Language of Computer ****Language of Computer **1.Hight Lavel Language 2.Low Lavel Language1.Hight Lavel Language 2.Low Lavel Language1.Hight Lavel Language:-1.Hight Lavel Language:-ogog Language Language ftldk mi;ksx cMs cMs ftldk mi;ksx cMs cMs izksxzke cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS tks le>us es gkMZ gksizksxzke cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS tks le>us es gkMZ gks High High Level Language Level Language dgykrh gSAdgykrh gSA eg. C,c++,Java,Basic,Visual eg. C,c++,Java,Basic,Visual Basic,Dot Net+…Basic,Dot Net+…2. Low Lovel Language :-Hight Laval Language 2. Low Lovel Language :-Hight Laval Language es vkus okyh es vkus okyh dfBukb;ks dks nqj djus ds fy, bldfBukb;ks dks nqj djus ds fy, bl Language Language dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAgSA **Low Lavel Language are two types** **Low Lavel Language are two types**1.Machini Language :- Computer 1.Machini Language :- Computer ftl Hkk"kk dks le>rk gS og ftl Hkk"kk dks le>rk gS og Matchine language Matchine language dgykrh gS dgykrh gS Machini LanguageMachini Language nks nks Cod Cod esa gksrh esa gksrh gSA tks 0 rFkk 1gSA 0 dk vFkZ vksu rFkk 1 dk vFkZ vkWQ gSA tks 0 rFkk 1gSA 0 dk vFkZ vksu rFkk 1 dk vFkZ vkWQ gksrk gSAgksrk gSA2.Assembly Language :-Computer 2.Assembly Language :-Computer dks gekjs }kjk fn;s tkus dks gekjs }kjk fn;s tkus okys MkVkokys MkVk Assembly Language Assembly Language ds gksrs gS ds gksrs gS Assembly language Assembly language dksdks Machinelanguage Machinelanguage esaesa Convert Convert djus ds fy, cM+s cM+s djus ds fy, cM+s cM+s SoftwareSoftware dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS AExam..-Compiler , AssemblerExam..-Compiler , Assembler

***Memory******Memory***Memory Computer Memory Computer dh ,ddh ,d Work Storage Work Storage ftldk mi;ksx dEI;wVj es ftldk mi;ksx dEI;wVj es MkVk rFkk funsZ’kks dks LFkk;h rFkk vLFkk;h rksj ij laxzfgr MkVk rFkk funsZ’kks dks LFkk;h rFkk vLFkk;h rksj ij laxzfgr djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSAdjus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA *Memory are Two Types**Memory are Two Types*1.Primary Memory ,2.Secandary Memory1.Primary Memory ,2.Secandary Memory1.Primary Memory :-1.Primary Memory :-bldk mi;ksx dEI;wVj es MkVk rFk bldk mi;ksx dEI;wVj es MkVk rFk funsZ’kks dks vLFkk;h rksj ij LVksj djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSAfunsZ’kks dks vLFkk;h rksj ij LVksj djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA**Primary Memory are Two Types****Primary Memory are Two Types** 1.Ram 2. Rom 1.Ram 2. Rom1. Ram 1. Ram --;g dEI;wVj dh vLFkk;h eseksjh gksrh gS ftldk mi;ksx --;g dEI;wVj dh vLFkk;h eseksjh gksrh gS ftldk mi;ksx dEI;wVj es MkVk rFkk funsZ’kks dks vLFkk;h #i ls LVksj djus dEI;wVj es MkVk rFkk funsZ’kks dks vLFkk;h #i ls LVksj djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS]bles ge MkVk rFkk funsZ’kks ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS]bles ge MkVk rFkk funsZ’kks Read and WriteRead and Write Hkh dj ldrs gS bls Hkh dj ldrs gS bls Volatile memoryVolatile memory dgrs gS ijUrq tc vpkud dEI;wVj dgrs gS ijUrq tc vpkud dEI;wVj dks fo/kqr vkiqrhZ feyuk can gks tk;s rks blds MkVk dk dks fo/kqr vkiqrhZ feyuk can gks tk;s rks blds MkVk dk LossLoss gks tk;sxkAgks tk;sxkA22.Rom-.Rom--;g dEI;wVj dh ,d LFkk;h eseksjh gksrh gS bles MkVk -;g dEI;wVj dh ,d LFkk;h eseksjh gksrh gS bles MkVk rFkk funsZ’kks dks rFkk funsZ’kks dks ReadRead rks dj ldrs gS ijUrq rks dj ldrs gS ijUrq Write Write ugh dj ldrs ugh dj ldrs gSA bls gSA bls Non-Volatile MemoryNon-Volatile Memory Hkh dgrs gSA Hkh dgrs gSA2.2.Secondary Memor:-Secondary Memor:- bldk mi;ksx dEI;wVj es fn;s MkVk rFkk bldk mi;ksx dEI;wVj es fn;s MkVk rFkk funsZ’kks dks LFkk;h #i ls LVksj djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS tc ge funsZ’kks dks LFkk;h #i ls LVksj djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS tc ge fdlh Qkby dks lso djrs gS rks og fdlh Qkby dks lso djrs gS rks og Secondary MemorySecondary Memory es lso gksxh es lso gksxh vkSj vko’;drk gksus ij ge mldks vkWiu dj ldrs gSAvkSj vko’;drk gksus ij ge mldks vkWiu dj ldrs gSAExam. –C.D.,D.V.D.,Hard Disk,Floppy,Pen Drive,Memory Etc.Exam. –C.D.,D.V.D.,Hard Disk,Floppy,Pen Drive,Memory Etc.

***Window******Window***Window is a Multiuser,Multitasking ProgramWindow is a Multiuser,Multitasking Program gS foUMks dks gS foUMks dks Operating Operating SystemSystem ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS Becouse WindowBecouse Window dk mi;ksx dk mi;ksx dEI;wVj dks dEI;wVj dks operateoperate djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Window Window dks dks System System SoftwareSoftware Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ijUrq ;g nks ;k nks ls vf/kd dk;Z gsrq Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ijUrq ;g nks ;k nks ls vf/kd dk;Z gsrq cuk;k tkrk gS cuk;k tkrk gS Window Window lHkh lHkh Application Software Application Software dks ju djokrk gS ;g dks ju djokrk gS ;g G.U.I.(Graphical User Interface) G.U.I.(Graphical User Interface) infr ij vk/kkfjr gS tc ge dEI;wVj es infr ij vk/kkfjr gS tc ge dEI;wVj es foUMks Mkyrs gS rks dEI;wVj gels gekjh gkMZ fMLd ds vyx foUMks Mkyrs gS rks dEI;wVj gels gekjh gkMZ fMLd ds vyx vyx Hkkx cukus ds fy;s iqNrk gS rks ge mlds izR;sd Hkkx dks vyx Hkkx cukus ds fy;s iqNrk gS rks ge mlds izR;sd Hkkx dks vyx vyx lkbt nsdj vkxs dh iq.kZ izkslsflx djrs gS rks gekjk vyx vyx lkbt nsdj vkxs dh iq.kZ izkslsflx djrs gS rks gekjk dEI;wVj ,d fuf’pr Ldzhu ij vkdj #d tkrk gS ftls MsLd VkWi dgk dEI;wVj ,d fuf’pr Ldzhu ij vkdj #d tkrk gS ftls MsLd VkWi dgk tkrk gS MsLd VkWi ds uhps ,d uhys dyj dh iVh gksrh gs ftls tkrk gS MsLd VkWi ds uhps ,d uhys dyj dh iVh gksrh gs ftls VkLd ckj dgrs gS VkLd ckj ds nk;s Hkkx es fnukWd o le; fy[kk VkLd ckj dgrs gS VkLd ckj ds nk;s Hkkx es fnukWd o le; fy[kk gksrk gS vkSj blds cka;s Hkkx es LVkjV uke fy[kk gqvk gksrk gksrk gS vkSj blds cka;s Hkkx es LVkjV uke fy[kk gqvk gksrk gS ftlds }kjk ge fdlh Hkh izksxzke dks ju djok ldrs gS rFkk gS ftlds }kjk ge fdlh Hkh izksxzke dks ju djok ldrs gS rFkk LVkjV esU;q ds mij NksVs NksVs uke fy[ks gksrs gS ftUgs LVkjV esU;q ds mij NksVs NksVs uke fy[ks gksrs gS ftUgs IconIcon dgk tkrk gSAdgk tkrk gSA

****Icon are Two Types**Icon are Two Types** 1.System Icon 2.Short Cut Icon 1.System Icon 2.Short Cut Icon1. System Icon:- Computer 1. System Icon:- Computer eses System Software System Software &Window &Window Mkyus ds ckn gekjs lkeus MsLd VkWi ij vkus Mkyus ds ckn gekjs lkeus MsLd VkWi ij vkus okys ikWp vkbdu flLVe vkbdu dgykrs gSA tks fuEu gS okys ikWp vkbdu flLVe vkbdu dgykrs gSA tks fuEu gS 1.My Computer 2.My Document 3.Internet Explorer1.My Computer 2.My Document 3.Internet Explorer4.Recycles Bin 5. My Network Place4.Recycles Bin 5. My Network Place1.My Computer :--1.My Computer :--fdlhfdlh C.D.,D.V.D.,Floppy,Hard Disk,Pen C.D.,D.V.D.,Floppy,Hard Disk,Pen Drive,Memory Card Open Drive,Memory Card Open djus ds fy, ge dekUM dk djus ds fy, ge dekUM dk mi;ksx djrs gSAmi;ksx djrs gSA2.My 2.My Document—Document— tc ge fdlh Qkby dks lso djrs gs rks gekjh tc ge fdlh Qkby dks lso djrs gs rks gekjh og Qkby og Qkby Autometic,by defalt my documentAutometic,by defalt my document es es Save Save gks tkrh gS gks tkrh gS vxj pkgs rsk ml Qkby dks vU; fdlhvxj pkgs rsk ml Qkby dks vU; fdlh Drive Drive eses save save dj ldrs dj ldrs gSgS 3.Internet Explorer:-- Internet 3.Internet Explorer:-- Internet dks pkyq djus ds fy, bl dks pkyq djus ds fy, bl vkbdu dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAvkbdu dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA4. Recycles Bin 4. Recycles Bin :-:--;g ,d dpjs ds fMCcs ds leku gksrk gS -;g ,d dpjs ds fMCcs ds leku gksrk gS vFkkZr tc ge fdlh Qkby dks fMfyV djrs gS rks gekjh og vFkkZr tc ge fdlh Qkby dks fMfyV djrs gS rks gekjh og Qkby vius vki Qkby vius vki Recycle binRecycle bin es pyh tkrh gS vxj ge pkgs rks es pyh tkrh gS vxj ge pkgs rks ml Qkby dks ml Qkby dks Recycles binRecycles bin ls ls Delete Delete fd;s gq;s LFkku ij okil fd;s gq;s LFkku ij okil fjLVksj djok ldrs gS vxj geus ml Qkby dks fjLVksj djok ldrs gS vxj geus ml Qkby dks Recycle binRecycle bin ls ls Hkh gVk fn;k rks ges og Qkby okil dHkh ugh feysxh AHkh gVk fn;k rks ges og Qkby okil dHkh ugh feysxh A5. My Network Place –5. My Network Place –nks ;k nks ls vf/kd dEI;wVj dks nks ;k nks ls vf/kd dEI;wVj dks vkil es tksM+us ds fy, bl vkbdu dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAvkil es tksM+us ds fy, bl vkbdu dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA **Short Cut Icon—User **Short Cut Icon—User viuh lgk;rk gsrq fdlh vkbdu dk viuh lgk;rk gsrq fdlh vkbdu dk lkWVZdV MsLd VkWi ij cuk ysrk gS rks ml vkbdu dks lkWVZdV MsLd VkWi ij cuk ysrk gS rks ml vkbdu dks Short Cut IconShort Cut Icon dgrs gSA dgrs gSAExam.—M.S.Paint,NotePad,Word Pad, M.S. Exam.—M.S.Paint,NotePad,Word Pad, M.S. Word,M.S.Excel,Tally Word,M.S.Excel,Tally

**Generation of Computer** **Generation of Computer** 1951-1958-- 1951-1958-- bl fi<h ds dEI;wVj es osD;qe V;wc dk iz;ksx gksrk bl fi<h ds dEI;wVj es osD;qe V;wc dk iz;ksx gksrk Fkk ftlds dkj.k bl fi<h ds dEI;wVj es rkieku dh vf/kdrk lkbt Fkk ftlds dkj.k bl fi<h ds dEI;wVj es rkieku dh vf/kdrk lkbt cM+h o xrh de rFkk MkVk e’khuh Hkk"kk es Mkyus iM+rs cM+h o xrh de rFkk MkVk e’khuh Hkk"kk es Mkyus iM+rs FksAFksA22..1958&641958&64 &bl fi<h ds dEI;wVj es oSD;we V;wc dks gVkdj &bl fi<h ds dEI;wVj es oSD;we V;wc dks gVkdj VzkaftLVj dk mi;ksx fd;k tkus yxk ftlds dkj.k bl fi<h ds dEI;wVj VzkaftLVj dk mi;ksx fd;k tkus yxk ftlds dkj.k bl fi<h ds dEI;wVj dh lkbt de]rkieku de rFkk xrh vf/kd gks xbZ rFkk Data dh lkbt de]rkieku de rFkk xrh vf/kd gks xbZ rFkk Data Machine Machine LanguageLanguage ds ctk; ds ctk; Assembly LanguageAssembly Language es Mkyus yxsA es Mkyus yxsA33..1964&1970&bl fi<h ds dEI;wVj es VzkWftLVj dks gVkdj vkbZ 1964&1970&bl fi<h ds dEI;wVj es VzkWftLVj dks gVkdj vkbZ lh dk mi;ksx fd;k tkus yxk ftl dkj.k bl fi<h ds dEI;wVj dh lkbt lh dk mi;ksx fd;k tkus yxk ftl dkj.k bl fi<h ds dEI;wVj dh lkbt de ]rkieku de o xrh vkSj rst gks xbZAde ]rkieku de o xrh vkSj rst gks xbZA44..1970- 1970- Current Time –Current Time –bl fi<h ds dEI;wVj es bl fi<h ds dEI;wVj es IC IC dks gVkdj dks gVkdj Processer Processer dk mi;ksx fd;k tkus yxk ]ftlds dkj.k bl fi<h ds dEI;wVj dh lkbt dk mi;ksx fd;k tkus yxk ]ftlds dkj.k bl fi<h ds dEI;wVj dh lkbt vksj de]rkieku Hkh de rFkk xrh vksj vf/kd gks xbZ Avksj de]rkieku Hkh de rFkk xrh vksj vf/kd gks xbZ A

***M.S. Paint******M.S. Paint*** M.S.Paint Program M.S.Paint Program as ge isfUVx ls lacaf/kr dk;Z dj ldrs as ge isfUVx ls lacaf/kr dk;Z dj ldrs gS ,e-,l- isUVgS ,e-,l- isUV Program Window System Software Program Window System Software dk ,d lnL; gS bl dk ,d lnL; gS bl izksxzke as cukbZ xbZ Qkby dk Vkbi izksxzke as cukbZ xbZ Qkby dk Vkbi .bmp.bmp gksrk gS tc ge ,e-,l-isUV gksrk gS tc ge ,e-,l-isUV izksxzke dks vksiu djrs gS rks gekjs lkeus fuEu Vqy ckj vksiu gksrh izksxzke dks vksiu djrs gS rks gekjs lkeus fuEu Vqy ckj vksiu gksrh gS----gS----1.Tital bar :-1.Tital bar :-og ckj tks ges vksiu izksxzke dk VkbVy lsk djrh gS VkbVy og ckj tks ges vksiu izksxzke dk VkbVy lsk djrh gS VkbVy ckj dgykrh gSAckj dgykrh gSA2. Menu Bar –2. Menu Bar –og ckj ftkes cgqr lkjs esU;q gks esU;q ckj dgykrh gSAog ckj ftkes cgqr lkjs esU;q gks esU;q ckj dgykrh gSA3. Tool Box –3. Tool Box –og cksDl ftles cgqr lkjs vkbdu gksrs gS rFkk mues ls fdlh og cksDl ftles cgqr lkjs vkbdu gksrs gS rFkk mues ls fdlh vkbdu dks lysDV djds fofHkUu izdkj dh fiDpj cukbZ tk ldrh gSAvkbdu dks lysDV djds fofHkUu izdkj dh fiDpj cukbZ tk ldrh gSA4. Color Box—og cksDl ftles cgqr lkjs dyj gks rFkk mues ls fdlh Hkh 4. Color Box—og cksDl ftles cgqr lkjs dyj gks rFkk mues ls fdlh Hkh dyj dk ge iz;ksx dj lds dyj cksDl dgykrk gSAdyj dk ge iz;ksx dj lds dyj cksDl dgykrk gSA5.Text Tool Bar –bl ckj ds }kjk ge QksUV dh LVkby]lkbt]cksYM]bZVkyh 5.Text Tool Bar –bl ckj ds }kjk ge QksUV dh LVkby]lkbt]cksYM]bZVkyh o vuMjykbu dj ldrs gSAo vuMjykbu dj ldrs gSA6. Status Bar :-- M.S. Paint Program es Curser dh Condition tkuus ds 6. Status Bar :-- M.S. Paint Program es Curser dh Condition tkuus ds fy, bl ckj dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAfy, bl ckj dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA7. Scroll Bar :-Page dks Top,Bottam,Right,Left es Drage djus ds fy, bl 7. Scroll Bar :-Page dks Top,Bottam,Right,Left es Drage djus ds fy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAdekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

**** File Menu******** File Menu****1.New:- M.S. Paint Program 1.New:- M.S. Paint Program es ,d ubZ Qkby cukus ds fy, bl dekaM dk es ,d ubZ Qkby cukus ds fy, bl dekaM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAmi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA2.Open :-Save 2.Open :-Save dh xbZ Qkby dks vksiu djus ds fy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx dh xbZ Qkby dks vksiu djus ds fy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAfd;k tkrk gSA3. Save- 3. Save- gekjs }kjk cukbZ xbZ Qkby dks fdlh fo’ks’ uke ls lso djus ds gekjs }kjk cukbZ xbZ Qkby dks fdlh fo’ks’ uke ls lso djus ds fy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAfy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA4. Save As 4. Save As -,d gh Qkby dks nks ;k nks ls vf/kd uke ls lso djus ds fy, bl -,d gh Qkby dks nks ;k nks ls vf/kd uke ls lso djus ds fy, bl dekUM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAdekUM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA5. From Scanner And Camera-- 5. From Scanner And Camera-- ;fn dEI;wVj es Ldsuj vksj dSejk ;fn dEI;wVj es Ldsuj vksj dSejk Add.Add.fd;k gqvk gks bles buiqV djokbZ xbZ fiDpj ;k MkWD;wesUV dks ,t fd;k gqvk gks bles buiqV djokbZ xbZ fiDpj ;k MkWD;wesUV dks ,t Vw ,t dEI;wVj es vksiu djus ds fy, bl dekUM dk mi;ksx djrs gSAVw ,t dEI;wVj es vksiu djus ds fy, bl dekUM dk mi;ksx djrs gSA6.Print Priview— 6.Print Priview— gekjs }kjk cukbZ xbZ Qkby dk fizUV vkmV fudkyus ls gekjs }kjk cukbZ xbZ Qkby dk fizUV vkmV fudkyus ls igys fizO;q ns[kus ds fy, bl dekUM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAigys fizO;q ns[kus ds fy, bl dekUM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA7. Print—7. Print—gekjs }kjk cukb xbZ Qkby dk fizUV vkmV fudkyus ds fy, bl gekjs }kjk cukb xbZ Qkby dk fizUV vkmV fudkyus ds fy, bl dekUM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAdekUM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

8.Page Set Up:-8.Page Set Up:-gekjs }kjk cukbZ xbZ Qkby dks gekjs }kjk cukbZ xbZ Qkby dks Top,Bottam,Left,RightTop,Bottam,Left,Right es es Space Space dks de o T;knk djus dks de o T;knk djus ds fy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSds fy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS9.Set As Wallpaper:- 9.Set As Wallpaper:- gekjs }kjk cukbZ xbZ Qkby dks gekjs }kjk cukbZ xbZ Qkby dks MsLd VkWi ij oky isij ds #i esMsLd VkWi ij oky isij ds #i es Sho Showdjus ds fy, bl wdjus ds fy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAdekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA10.Send To :-10.Send To :-gekjs }kjk cukbZ xbZ Qkby dks usV gekjs }kjk cukbZ xbZ Qkby dks usV ds }kjk nqljs dEI;wVj ij Hkstus ds fy, bl dekUM dk ds }kjk nqljs dEI;wVj ij Hkstus ds fy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAiz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA11.Exit:-Current Program11.Exit:-Current Program ;k Qkby ls ckgj vkus ds fy, ;k Qkby ls ckgj vkus ds fy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAbl dekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

• ***Exit Menu******Exit Menu***• 1.Undo-gekjs 1.Undo-gekjs }kjk ykLV es fd;s x;s ifjorZu dks dsUlhy djus ds fy, bl dekUM }kjk ykLV es fd;s x;s ifjorZu dks dsUlhy djus ds fy, bl dekUM

dk iz;ksx fd;ktkrk gSAdk iz;ksx fd;ktkrk gSA• 2.Repeat-Undo 2.Repeat-Undo }kjk fd;s x;s ifjorZu dks dsfUly djus ds fy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx }kjk fd;s x;s ifjorZu dks dsfUly djus ds fy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx

fd;k tkrk gSAfd;k tkrk gSA• 3.Cut-Seleted Matter 3.Cut-Seleted Matter dks dV djus ds fy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAdks dV djus ds fy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA• 4.Copy -Seleted Matter dh As To As Copy4.Copy -Seleted Matter dh As To As Copy djus ds fy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx djus ds fy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx

fd;k tkrk gSAfd;k tkrk gSA• 5.Past-Cut ,Copy 5.Past-Cut ,Copy fd;s x;s esVj dks fd;s x;s esVj dks Curser PositionijCurser Positionij isLV djus ds fy, bl dekUM isLV djus ds fy, bl dekUM

dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAdk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA• 6.Select All-Current File 6.Select All-Current File es rS;kj fd;s x;s esVj dks lkFk lysDV djus ds fy, bl es rS;kj fd;s x;s esVj dks lkFk lysDV djus ds fy, bl

dekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAdekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA• 7.Clear-Selected Matter 7.Clear-Selected Matter dks feVkus ds fy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAdks feVkus ds fy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA• 8.Copy to -Seleted Matter 8.Copy to -Seleted Matter dks nqljh Qkby es dkWih djus ds fy, bl dekUM dk dks nqljh Qkby es dkWih djus ds fy, bl dekUM dk

iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAiz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA• 9.Past 9.Past FromFrom-nqljh Qkby ds esVj dks gekjh Qkby es isLV djokus ds fy, bl -nqljh Qkby ds esVj dks gekjh Qkby es isLV djokus ds fy, bl

dekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAdekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

***View Menu******View Menu***1.Tool Box –1.Tool Box –bl dekUM ds mi;ksx vqy cksDl dks pkyq o can djus ds fy, bl dekUM ds mi;ksx vqy cksDl dks pkyq o can djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSAfd;k tkrk gSA2.Text Tool Bar-Text Tool Box 2.Text Tool Bar-Text Tool Box dks can o pkyq djus ds fy, rFkk bles dks can o pkyq djus ds fy, rFkk bles QkWUV dh lkbt dks QkWUV dh lkbt dks Bold,Italic,UnerlineBold,Italic,Unerline nsus ds fy, bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk nsus ds fy, bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAgSA3.Color Box-Color Box3.Color Box-Color Box dks pkyq o can djus ds fy, bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA dks pkyq o can djus ds fy, bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA4.Status Bar-Status Bar4.Status Bar-Status Bar dks pkyq o can djus ds fy, A dks pkyq o can djus ds fy, A5.View Bitup-M.S. Paint5.View Bitup-M.S. Paint es cukbZ xbZ Qkby dks Qqy Ldzhu ij ns[kus ds es cukbZ xbZ Qkby dks Qqy Ldzhu ij ns[kus ds fy, bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAfy, bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA6.Zoom-1.Normal M.S. Paint6.Zoom-1.Normal M.S. Paint es cukbZ xbZ Qkby dks ukWjey lkbt es ns[kus es cukbZ xbZ Qkby dks ukWjey lkbt es ns[kus ds fy, bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAds fy, bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA2 2 Large Size- FileLarge Size- File dks cM+s :i es ns[kus ds fy, A dks cM+s :i es ns[kus ds fy, A3 3 Custom Size-M.S.PaintCustom Size-M.S.Paint es cukb xb Qkby dks viuh bPNkvuqlkj ns[kus ds es cukb xb Qkby dks viuh bPNkvuqlkj ns[kus ds fy, bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAfy, bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

***Image Menu******Image Menu***1.Flip Rotate-M.S. Paint 1.Flip Rotate-M.S. Paint es cukbZ xbZ Qkby dks viuh bPNkuqlkj ?kqekus es cukbZ xbZ Qkby dks viuh bPNkuqlkj ?kqekus ds fy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAds fy, bl dekUM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA2.Strech/Skew- M.S. Paint 2.Strech/Skew- M.S. Paint es cukbZ xbZ Qkby ;k fiDpj dks viuh bPNkuqlkj es cukbZ xbZ Qkby ;k fiDpj dks viuh bPNkuqlkj ns[kus ds fy, bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAns[kus ds fy, bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA3.Invort Color:- 3.Invort Color:- fdlh fiDpj es foifjr jax Hkjus ds fy, Afdlh fiDpj es foifjr jax Hkjus ds fy, A4.Attributs-M.S.Paint 4.Attributs-M.S.Paint es cuk;s x;s MkWD;qesUV dh lkbt dks de o T;knk es cuk;s x;s MkWD;qesUV dh lkbt dks de o T;knk djus ds fy, Adjus ds fy, A5.Draw Opque-M.S.Paint 5.Draw Opque-M.S.Paint ds cksDl es esVj Vkbi djrs le; ;k VsDlV fy[krs le; ds cksDl es esVj Vkbi djrs le; ;k VsDlV fy[krs le; vkus okyh lQsn iVh dks pkyq ;k can djus ds fy, Avkus okyh lQsn iVh dks pkyq ;k can djus ds fy, A

***Color Menu******Color Menu***

Edit Color- Color Box Edit Color- Color Box es viuh bPNkuqlkj dyj Hkjus ds fy,Aes viuh bPNkuqlkj dyj Hkjus ds fy,A

**Note Pad** bl izksxzke dk mi;ksx uksjey Vkbfiax ls lacaf/kr dk;Z djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA uksV isM izksxzke es cukbZ xbZ Qkby dk Type .Txt gksrk gSA Note Pad Program Window ds A accessrise Group dk ,d Member gSAtc ge uksV isM izksxzke dks vksiu djrs gS rks gekjs lkeus fuEu Vqy ckj vksiu gksrh gS ---- 1.Tital Bar, 2.Menu Bar, 3.Status Bar1. File Menu ---New,Open,Save,Save AS,Page Set Up,Print Priview,Print,Sand To,Exit.2.Edit Menu ---Undo,Repeat,Cut,Copy,Past Past Special –Cut ,Copyfd;s x;s esVj dks djlj dh iksthLu ij ,d fiDpj ds :i es isLV djokus ds fy, ADelete –Selected Matter dks gVkus ds fy,AFind—gekjs }kjk Vkbi fd;s x;s esVj es ls fdlh fo’ksl dk;Z ;k lsUVsDl dks [ksktus ds fy, AFind Next – gekjs }kjk [kksts x;s “’kCn dh [kkst dks tkjh j[kus ds fy,]tc esVj dk vUr vk tk;s AReplace- Find fd;s x;s Word/Sentence ds LFkku ij vU; Word/Sentence dks Replace djokus ds fy,ADate&Time—gekjs }kjk cukbZ xbZ Qkby es Curser Position ij Current Date & Time Insert djokus ds fy,AGo To –gekjs }kjk cukbZ xbZ Qkby es fdlh ist vkSj ykbu uacj ij tkus ds fy, xks Vq dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSASelect All ----Format Menu -- 1.Word Wrap –bl dekUM dk mi;ksx uksV isM es oMZ jsi dks can o pkyq djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSSA vxj oMZ jsi pkyq gksxk rks gekjs }kjk Vkbi dh tkus okyh ykbu foUMks rd iqjh gkus ds ckn gekjk djlj uhps fh ykbu es vk tk;sxkA vxj can gskxk rks gekjs }kjk Vkbi fd;k tkus okyk esVj ,d gh ykbu es Vkbi gksxkA2.Font—Selected Font dh Style,Size,Bold,Italic,Underline djus ds fy,A