Atomic Structure

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Atomic Structure

description

Atomic Structure. Parts of an atom. Nucleus. Electrons. Electron Clouds Electron Shells. Protons. Neutrons. Protons. 3 Li Lithium. Located in the nucleus Positive Charge + Mass: 1 amu. +. +. Nucleus. +. The number of Protons is always the SAME as the atomic number. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Atomic Structure

Page 1: Atomic Structure

Atomic Structure

Page 2: Atomic Structure

Parts of an atom

Nucleus

Electron Clouds

Electron Shells Protons

Neutrons

Electrons

Page 3: Atomic Structure

ProtonsLocated in the nucleusPositive Charge +Mass: 1 amu

Nucleus+

+

+

Mass = 3 amu

The number of Protons is always the SAME as the atomic number

3

Li

Lithium

Page 4: Atomic Structure

ProtonsHow many protons does an atom of Carbon have?

6C

Carbon12.0

The number of Protons is always the SAME as the atomic number

The atomic number is 6Carbon has 6 protons

Page 5: Atomic Structure

ProtonsHow many protons does an atom of Oxygen have?

How many protons does an atom of Titanium have?

8O

Oxygen16.0

The number of Protons is always the SAME as the atomic number

22Ti

Titanium47.9

The number of Protons is always the SAME as the atomic number

Page 6: Atomic Structure

NeutronsLocated in the nucleusNO charge (nuetral)Mass: 1 amu

Nucleus0

0

0

Mass = 3 amu

Page 7: Atomic Structure

Atomic MassNucleus

0

0

+

+

Protons

Neutrons

2He

Helium4.0

Atomic Mass = Protons + Neutrons

2 Protons

+ ?? Neutrons

Mass 4.0

2

Page 8: Atomic Structure

Atomic MassNucleus

0

0

+

+

Protons

Nuetrons

5B

Boron10.8

Atomic Mass = Protons + Neutrons

+

+

+

0

00

05 Protons

+ ?? Neutrons

Mass 11

11

6

Page 9: Atomic Structure

Atomic MassHow many protons does Oxygen have? What is the atomic Mass of Oxygen?How many neutrons must it have?

How many protons does Titanium have?What is the atomic mass of Titanium?How many neutrons must it have?

8O

Oxygen16.0

22Ti

Titanium47.948

Page 10: Atomic Structure

ElectronsLocated in the electron cloudsNegative ChargeMass: 0 amuConstantly movingElectron Clouds

Electron Shells

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