Atomic PNC: important landmarks
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From eV to GeV
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From eV to GeV
Atomic PNC: important landmarks• 1959 Ya. B. Zel’dovich:
PNC (Neutr. Current) Pol. Rotation in atoms
• 1974 M.-A. & C. Bouchiat
Z3 enhancement PNC observable in heavyheavy atoms
• 1978 Novosibirsk, discovery of PNC in PR(Bi) Berkeley observation of PNC in Stark-interf.(Tl)
•…1995 Boulder, Oxford, Seattle
PNC measured to 1-2% in CsCs, Tl, Bi, Pb
• 1997 Boulder
0.35% measurement, discovery of anapole momentanapole moment
Prof. Yakov B. Zel’dovich
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From eV to GeV
Optical Rotation
Medium
Linear Polarization
Circular Components
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From eV to GeV
Marie-Anne and Claude Bouchiat
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From eV to GeV
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From eV to GeV
Oleg P. Sushkov and Victor V. Flambaum
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From eV to GeV
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From eV to GeV
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From eV to GeV
MM11EE11
PNCPNC
MM1-1-EE11PNC PNC interference interference
Atomic PNC: Atomic PNC: polarization rotationpolarization rotation
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From eV to GeV
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From eV to GeV
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From eV to GeV
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From eV to GeV
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From eV to GeV
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From eV to GeV
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From eV to GeV
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From eV to GeV
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From eV to GeV
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From eV to GeV
MM11EE11
PNCPNC++EEDCDC
EE11StarkStark - -EE11PNC PNC interference interference
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From eV to GeV
The Boulder Cs PNC Experiment
• P-odd, T-even correlation: • [E B]
• 5 reversals to distinguish PNC from systematics
1982-19991982-1999
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From eV to GeV
• 1959 Ya. B. Zel’dovich, V. G. Vaks
AM first introduced
• 1980-84 V.V. Flambaum, I.B. Khriplovich &O.P. Sushkov
Nuclear AM detectable in atoms
Anapole Moments
Prof. Iosif B. Khriplovich
PNC within nucleus !
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From eV to GeV