ATI Open Book Quiz 1

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    ATI Open Book Quiz #1

    This is an assignment that is meant to get into your ATI book before the

    latter part of the course. This means that the answers to this assignment

    will be found in the ATI book. Every reference might be a little different

    from other references, so you might find slightly different answers in otherresources.

    1. Parents need to know appropriate

    guidelines to promote healthy behavior in

    their children. Which of the following meets

    these guidelines?

    a. Set realistic limits based on the

    developmental level of the child.

    b. Make decisions about discipline

    strategies without involving the childs

    feelings

    c. Reinforce the negative pattern of the

    childs personality with discipline.

    d. Realize that reinforcement of negative

    behavior is more powerful than positive.

    2. The parenting style where parents

    direct the childs behavior by setting rules

    and explaining the rules is called:

    a. Permissive

    b. Authoritative

    c. Dictatorial

    d. Laissez-faire

    3. Which of the following gross motor

    skills should the typical 3 month old infant

    be able to do?

    a. Rolls from front to back

    b. Raises head & shoulders off floor

    c. Keeps hands loosely open

    d. Holds bottle

    4. Which of the following gross motor

    skills should the typical 5-6 month old infant

    be able to do?

    a. Rolls from front to back

    b. Raises head & shoulders off floor

    c. Keeps hands loosely open

    a. Holds bottle

    5. Piaget states there are 3 things that

    occur during the first 24 months. Which of

    the following choices is NOT one of those

    choices?

    a. Separation

    b. Object permanence

    c. Mental representation

    d. Trust

    6. What age should infants be able todistinguish themselves as being separate

    from their parents?

    a. 3 monthsb. 6 months

    c. 9 months

    d. 12 months

    e. At what age should an infant be able to

    transfer an object from one hand to the

    other?

    a. 3 months

    b. 7 months

    c. 9 months

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    d. 1 year

    f. The infants posterior fontanel closes at: a. 2-3 months

    b. 3-4 months

    c. 4-5 months

    d. 5-6 months

    g. Which of the following items should be

    included in injury prevention guidance for

    the parents of an infant?

    a. Infants may safely be left alone in a

    bath for a few seconds.

    b. Infants should be placed on their

    tummies when sleeping to avoid aspiration of

    fluids.

    c. Infants should be in a rear facing car

    seat until they are 1 yr old and weigh 20 lbs.

    d. Thermostats on hot water heaters can

    be left at the desired range for the family.

    h. Which of the following nutritionalrecommendations for an infant is FALSE?

    a. Breast feeding is recommended for thefirst year.

    b. Table foods can be chopped and given

    after 6 months of age.

    c. Iron fortified formula is an acceptable

    alternative to breast milk.

    d. Solids can be introduced into the infants

    diet between 4-6 months of age.

    i. Which of the following activities would

    be age appropriate for a toddler?

    a. Playing with blocks

    b. Riding tricycles

    c. Painting picturesd. Nesting toys

    j. The toddlers punishment and obedience

    orientation begins with the knowledge:

    a. Good behavior in the toddler is rewarded

    & bad behavior is punished.

    b. Object permanence must be established

    for understanding of these strategies

    c. Egocentrism must diminish before the

    toddler can control behavior.

    d. All toddlers learn through the method of

    trial and error.

    k. Which of the following car seat

    recommendations for the toddler is true?

    a. Car seats may now be moved to the front

    seat if kept rear facing.

    b. Car seats should be kept rear facing

    until child reaches 20 lbs in wt.

    c. Car booster seats may now be safely

    used to restrain the 3 year old.

    d. The child may now be placed on the seat

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    of the car with the seat belt fastened.

    l. Which of the following is the best

    description of the toddlers verbal ability?

    a. The toddler speaks in single word

    sentences.

    b. The toddler speaks in 2-3 word

    sentences.c. The toddler understands about 700

    words.

    d. The toddler understands about 200

    words.

    m. Which of the following statements is

    false about the toddler>

    a. Solitary play evolves into parallel play

    during the toddler stage.

    b. Toddlers are unable to see the point of

    view because they are egocentric.

    c. Separation anxiety continues to occur

    when parents leave toddlers.d. Toddlers are afraid to increase

    explorations away from their parents.

    n. The parent of a 17-month old toddler is

    frustrated with their toddlers behavior and

    tantrums. Which of the following responses

    by the nurse reflects knowledge of an

    appropriate discipline strategy for a

    toddler?

    a. Allow your child to learn by trial and error.

    b. Consistently enforce well-defined limits,

    such as no climbing on the counters.

    c. Reward your childs good behavior, but

    ignore the bad behaviors.

    d. Punish your child when he behaves badly.

    o. Which of the following is not one of thephysiologic indicators that it is time for

    toilet training to begin?

    a. Voluntary control of anal and urethralsphincters has been achieved.

    b. Gross motor skills of sitting, walking, and

    squatting have been achieved. .

    c. When the parent has the time and

    mindset to follow through consistently.

    d. When the child is able to verbalize that

    they need to use the bathroom.

    p. Toddlers are picky eaters, but

    frequently love to drink milk. Which of the

    following is the correct guideline for milk

    intake for the toddler?

    a. Milk is a healthy so no limit needs to be

    set.

    b. Milk intake should not exceed 12 oz./day.

    c. Milk intake should not exceed 36 oz.day.d. Milk intake should not exceed 30 oz/day.

    q. Food serving size for toddlers should be: a. One half cup equals one serving.

    b. One fourth cup equals one serving.

    c. One tbsp for each year of age.

    d. Serving size is determined by calories

    not by measurement of amount.

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    r. An 18 month old is being discharged

    from the hospital. Which of the following

    anticipatory guidance statements should not

    be shared with the parents?

    a. Do not leave child alone with pets in the

    home.

    b. Pot handles should be turned to back of

    stove.

    c. Toilet lids should be kept closed at all

    times.d. Electrical outlets should be monitored by

    the parent.

    s. Nutrition guidelines for the preschooler

    include which of the following:

    a. Children begin to leave picky eating

    habits behind at about 5 years of age.

    b. Preschoolers generally prefer finger

    foods because of increasing autonomy.

    c. Popcorn should not be given as it is a

    choking hazard.

    d. Adult supervision should always be

    provided during snack and meal time.

    t. True or False: Vision screening shouldbe routinely done in the preschool child to

    detect myopia and amblyopia.

    a. Trueb. False

    u. Which of the following anticipatory

    guidance statements is true for the

    preschooler and not the toddler?

    a. Firearms should be kept in locked

    cabinets.

    b. Preschoolers should be taught to swim.

    c. Exposure to lead paint should be avoided.

    d. Teach child to wear protective

    equipment.

    v. Sleep disturbances frequently occurduring early childhood, and problems range

    from difficulties going to bed to night

    tremors. Advise parents to:

    a. Change the bedtime.b. Remove the daytime nap.

    c. Use a night light.

    d. Allow the child into bed with parent.

    w. Which of the following skills is not

    needed for a child to achieve success in

    toilet training?

    a. Voluntary control of anal & urethral

    sphincters

    b. Cognitive skills to follow directions

    c. The ability to recognize the urge for

    toileting

    d. The ability to consistently follow well

    defined limits.

    x. School aged children have rules about

    riding in cars also. Which of the following is

    true of the school aged child?

    a. Children this age may ride in the back

    seat with seat belts attached.

    b. National guidelines exist to protect

    children while being transported by car.

    c. Children less than 13 years of age are

    safest in the back seat.

    d. Booster seats are not appropriate for

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    school aged children.

    y. Sleep habits change with puberty,

    including sleeping later in the morning and

    staying up late at night. The cause of this

    change of sleep pattern is due to which of

    the following:

    a. An increase in metabolism that occurs

    during adolescence.

    b. Involvement in more activities outside of

    home.

    c. Capability of evaluating the quality oftheir own thinking.

    d. Increased variability of moods and

    depression.

    z. What nutrients tend to be deficient

    during the adolescent years?

    a. Protein

    b. Vitamin B12

    c. Calcium and iron

    d. Vitamin D

    aa.When assessing the abdomen of a child,

    what finding would be considered abnormal?

    a. Symmetrical shape without protrusions

    b. Bowel sounds heard every 5-30 secondsc. No tenderness with palpation

    d. Cylindrical mass palpable in RL quadrant.

    bb.When assessing the musculoskeletal

    system of a toddler, which of the following

    findings would be unexpected?

    a. Bowlegged or knock kneed appearance

    b. Short legs and protuberant abdomen

    c. Feet facing forward while walking

    d. Non-symmetrical extension of legs