Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS Improvements6AD7E2DC-ECE4-41CD...Atherton Street Traffic Signal...
Transcript of Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS Improvements6AD7E2DC-ECE4-41CD...Atherton Street Traffic Signal...
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
Improvements
SR 3014 – Section N11
Improvements Evaluation
October 1, 2012
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsAgenda
Project Team IntroductionsGoals & ObjectivesProject OverviewTravel Time ImprovementsCATA Schedule AdherenceBenefit-Cost AnalysisProject Challenges
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsProject Team
Dennis Prestash – ITS & Congestion ManagerJim Roman, P.E. – Traffic Signals EngineerEric Murnyack – Construction EngineerMark Czajkowski – Field InspectionMike Preston – Incident Management
Stan Niemczak, P.E. – Project ManagerSteve Cunningham, P.E. – Traffic & ITS Engineer
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsGoals and Objectives
Improvement of traffic flow along Atherton Street Modified traffic signal timings
Decrease in CATA vehicle travel time Transit Signal Priority System
Provide traffic surveillance CCTV System
Provide traveler information DMS Installations
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsProject Overview
18 Signalized Intersections Bus Depot to Douglas Drive Vairo Boulevard
7 Closed Circuit TV (CCTV) Cameras
2 Dynamic Message Sign (DMS) Installations
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsProject Overview
4 Municipalities Patton Township Ferguson Township State College Borough College Township
Transit Signal Priority System
Incident Management Plan
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsProject Schedule
CATA Transit Signal Priority Study – 2003
Preliminary Engineering & Final Design Fall 2008 through Spring 2010
Let Date – May 13, 2010
Wellington Power Corporation awarded contract
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsProject Schedule
Physical Construction Complete – Winter 2010/11
Systems Testing and Acceptance – Winter 2010/11
Operational Support Period – through February 2012 Transit Signal Priority and Traffic Signal Timing
Modifications based on municipal feedback & field observations
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsTravel Time Comparison
Travel Time & Delay Study Floating Car Runs
AM Peak (6-9 AM); Mid-Day (11 AM-2 PM); PM Peak (3-6 PM)
“Before” Runs Fall 2008
“After” Runs Fall 2011
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
Improvements
GPS-based data collection for “After” Runs
Travel Time Comparison
Speed and position of vehicle at 1-second intervals Multiple Runs
during analysis periods – valid data
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsTravel Time Comparison
Travel Time Measures of Effectiveness Average Travel TimeElapsed travel time from center of first intersection to
center of last intersection Average System Delay (Average Travel Time) – (theoretical unconstrained
vehicle travel time) Evaluated by direction and time-of-day
Douglas Drive to Bus Depot Pedestrian Crossing
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsTravel Time Comparison
Direction Time of Day Data Set
Average Travel Time (min:sec)
Average System Delay
(min:sec)
Eastbound
AM Peak
Before 6:47 2:01After∆ Travel Time% Change
Midday
Before 7:35 2:49After∆ Travel Time% Change
PM Peak
Before 7:15 2:29After∆ Travel Time% Change
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsTravel Time Comparison
Direction Time of Day Data Set
Average Travel Time (min:sec)
Average System Delay
(min:sec)
Eastbound
AM Peak
Before 6:47 2:01After 5:57 1:11∆ Travel Time% Change
Midday
Before 7:35 2:49After 6:23 1:37∆ Travel Time% Change
PM Peak
Before 7:15 2:29After 6:19 1:33∆ Travel Time% Change
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsTravel Time Comparison
Direction Time of Day Data Set
Average Travel Time (min:sec)
Average System Delay
(min:sec)
Eastbound
AM Peak
Before 6:47 2:01After 5:57 1:11∆ Travel Time - 0:50 - 0:50% Change -12% -41%
Midday
Before 7:35 2:49After 6:23 1:37∆ Travel Time - 1:12 - 1:12% Change -16% -43%
PM Peak
Before 7:15 2:29After 6:19 1:33∆ Travel Time - 0:56 - 0:56% Change -13% -38%
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsTravel Time Comparison
Direction Time of Day Data Set
Average Travel Time (min:sec)
Average System Delay
(min:sec)
Westbound
AM Peak
Before 6:05 1:19After∆ Travel Time% Change
Midday
Before 7:11 2:25After∆ Travel Time% Change
PM Peak
Before 8:11 3:25After∆ Travel Time% Change
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsTravel Time Comparison
Direction Time of Day Data Set
Average Travel Time (min:sec)
Average System Delay
(min:sec)
Westbound
AM Peak
Before 6:05 1:19After 5:25 0:39∆ Travel Time% Change
Midday
Before 7:11 2:25After 6:48 2:02∆ Travel Time% Change
PM Peak
Before 8:11 3:25After 7:19 2:33∆ Travel Time% Change
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsTravel Time Comparison
Direction Time of Day Data Set
Average Travel Time (min:sec)
Average System Delay
(min:sec)
Westbound
AM Peak
Before 6:05 1:19After 5:25 0:39∆ Travel Time - 0:40 - 0:40% Change -11% -51%
Midday
Before 7:11 2:25After 6:48 2:02∆ Travel Time - 0:23 - 0:23% Change -5% -16%
PM Peak
Before 8:11 3:25After 7:19 2:33∆ Travel Time - 0:52 - 0:52% Change -11% -25%
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsTravel Time Comparison
Average Travel Times reduced 5 to 16 percent
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsTravel Time Comparison
Average System Delay reduced 16 to 51 percent
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsTravel Time ComparisonAM Peak Time-Space Diagram
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
-1000 1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000
Tim
e (s
ec)
Distance (ft)
Bus
D
epot
White Cou
rse
Curtin
Park
Hillcrest
Cherry
Blue
Cou
rse
North Hills P
lace
Aaron
Vai
ro
N. A
therton Place
Patriot
Colonn
ade Way
Colonn
ade Blvd.
Douglas
Woo
dycrest
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsTravel Time ComparisonAM Peak Time-Space Diagram
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
-1000 1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000
Tim
e (s
ec)
Distance (ft)
Bus
D
epot
White Cou
rse
Curtin
Park
Hillcrest
Cherry
Blue
Cou
rse
North Hills P
lace
Aaron
Vai
ro
N. A
therton Place
Patriot
Colonn
ade Way
Colonn
ade Blvd.
Douglas
Woo
dycrest
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsTravel Time ComparisonAM Peak Time-Space Diagram
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
-1000 1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000
Tim
e (s
ec)
Distance (ft)
Bus
D
epot
White Cou
rse
Curtin
Park
Hillcrest
Cherry
Blue
Cou
rse
North Hills P
lace
Aaron
Vai
ro
N. A
therton Place
Patriot
Colonn
ade Way
Colonn
ade Blvd.
Douglas
Woo
dycrest
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsTravel Time ComparisonMidday Time-Space Diagram
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsTravel Time ComparisonPM Peak Time-Space Diagram
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsCATA Schedule Adherence
Normal Operation
Transit Signal PriorityMinimumSetting
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsCATA Schedule Adherence
Normal Operation
Transit Signal Priority(maximum time)
MinimumSetting
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsCATA Schedule Adherence
• Pedestrian Minimum time maintained
• TSP not active in following 1-2 cycles
• Minimizes side street impact
• No side street TSP
MinimumSetting
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsCATA Schedule Adherence
CATA historical schedule adherence data Collected and provided through Automated Vehicle
Location (AVL) system % early/on-time vs. % late
Evaluated at several points throughout project implementation “Before” signal timing modifications “After” State College Borough modifications “After” Patton/Ferguson modifications
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsCATA Schedule Adherence
CATA Route
Buses per day
Before Timing
Changes
State College Borough Signal Timing Changes
ChangeAfter
Patton/Ferguson Timing Changes
Change
A 8 65.9
G 5 92.7
H 35 80.5
N 33 80.6
NV 40 38.1
VE 44 97.9
V 34 82.8
W 22 84.3
RL 61 82.7
GL 5 76.1
Z 5 67.5
Figures represent percentage of vehicles on-time/early
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsCATA Schedule Adherence
CATA Route
Buses per day
Before Timing
Changes
State College Borough Signal Timing Changes
ChangeAfter
Patton/Ferguson Timing Changes
Change
A 8 65.9 73.6 +7.7
G 5 92.7 92.6 -0.1
H 35 80.5 79.9 -0.6
N 33 80.6 82.9 +2.3
NV 40 38.1 40.6 +2.5
VE 44 97.9 99 +1.1
V 34 82.8 85.8 +3.0
W 22 84.3 87.4 +3.1
RL 61 82.7 81.6 -1.1
GL 5 76.1 79.3 +3.2
Z 5 67.5 71.8 +4.3
Figures represent percentage of vehicles on-time/early
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsCATA Schedule Adherence
CATA Route
Buses per day
Before Timing
Changes
State College Borough Signal Timing Changes
ChangeAfter
Patton/Ferguson Timing Changes
Change
A 8 65.9 73.6 +7.7 77.7 +11.8
G 5 92.7 92.6 -0.1 91.6 -1.1
H 35 80.5 79.9 -0.6 85.6 +5.1
N 33 80.6 82.9 +2.3 84.8 +4.2
NV 40 38.1 40.6 +2.5 42.7 +4.6
VE 44 97.9 99 +1.1 99.6 +1.7
V 34 82.8 85.8 +3.0 87.5 +4.7
W 22 84.3 87.4 +3.1 88.7 +4.4
RL 61 82.7 81.6 -1.1 86.1 +3.4
GL 5 76.1 79.3 +3.2 78.2 +2.1
Z 5 67.5 71.8 +4.3 69.7 +2.2
Figures represent percentage of vehicles on-time/early
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsCATA Schedule Adherence
Observed increase in schedule adherence Directly attributed to the modified signal timings
Transit Signal Priority System TSP only on small portion of overall transit routeExpansion of system would be beneficial
Small window of opportunity for TSP activation Incremental decreases in travel time at TSP
intersections
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsBenefit Analysis
Average System Delay improvements converted to cost savings
Signal timing optimization alone provides$2.85 million in motorist savings over 15 year project life cycle
Vehicle TypeTime Value
Cost (per hour)Idling Cost(per hour)
Total Cost(per hour)
Cars $15.75 $0.95 $16.70Trucks $26.25 $1.10 $27.35
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsCCTV & DMS Deployments
Seven CCTV locations Between Valley Vista Drive and Beaver Avenue Municipal agreements for CCTV mounting on
signal mastarms Available to public via 511PA website
Two DMS locations Eastbound at Valley Vista Drive Westbound at Rolling Ridge Drive Local traveler information & special event planning
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsCCTV & DMS Deployments511pa.com Camera Views Per Week
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsProject Challenges
Challenge: CATA emitters triggering Emergency Vehicle Preemption Court Injunction caused delays in manufacturer
response (lifted Fall 2011)
Solution: Hardware & Software modifications Preemption equipment upgraded at off-site
intersections Spare equipment provided to municipalities for
future maintenance needs
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsProject Challenges
Challenge: Econolite TSP software error TSP intersections not operating correctly due to
controller software programming
Solution: High-Priority software revision issued Manufacturer issued software upgrade for
nationwide use based on PennDOT feedback
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsGoals and Objectives
Improvement of traffic flow along Atherton Street Modified traffic signal timings
Decrease in CATA vehicle travel time Transit Signal Priority System
Provide traffic surveillance CCTV System
Provide traveler information DMS Installations
Atherton Street Traffic Signal & ITS
ImprovementsQuestions or Comments?
Steve Cunningham, P.E., PTOEJacobs Engineering900 Northbrook Drive, Suite 300Trevose, PA 19053
Denny PrestashPennDOT District 2-01924 Daisy StreetClearfield, PA 16830