AT Industry Day- ARTES presentation Industry Day - ARTES presentation 18.06.2019.pdfViaSat Ka-band....

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use

AT Industry Day- ARTES presentation

ESA-TIA-T-HO-0082


Overview of Satcom Market EvolutionESA View, May 2019

Dietmar Schmitt, TIA-TTVienna, 18/06/2019

ESA-TIA-T-HO-0082

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use ESA | Vienna | 18/06/2019| Slide 3

Operational Satellites by Domain end 2018

Proportion of communications satellites falling and now well below 50%, Earth observation increasing


Global Satellite Industry Revenue


Space heavy industry underpins a sector

10.8 times its own size

- Satellite TV- Satellite radio- Satellite broadband

receivers and chip sets

Key growth areas:• satellite radio• satellite broadband• managed services• mobile services• EO services

Key growth areas:• network equipment• GNSS chip sets

Global Satellite Industry Revenue 2018 Breakdown


Satellite TV Revenue since 2000 ($ billions)

Product Life Cycle


Ground Equipment 2018 Revenue Breakdown


Satellite Operators


Conventional Satellite Operators’ Revenue

Operator 2018 wrt 2017 Q1 2019 wrt Q1 2018

Amos Spacecom 17.0% 6.0&

AsiaSat 6.5%

APT Satellite 2.5%

SES -1.2% -3.1%

Eutelsat -2.4% -2.8%

Telesat -2.6% -4.3%

Revenue weighted average for sector -2.8%

Intelsat -4.2% -2.8%

EchoStar Satellite Services -8.7% -16.0%

Thaicom -10.2% +10.6%

Avanti -28.0%


Long-Term Trend in GEO Satellite Orders


Smallsatsand

Constellations


SmallSats and CubeSat Launches


Some of Today’s Constellations ProjectsOperator Orbit Number of Satellites

SpaceX Q/V-band LEO 7,518 1

SpaceX Ku-band LEO 4,425 2

Amazon Ku-band LEO 3,236Boeing Q/V-band LEO 2,956OneWeb Q/V-band MEO 1,280OneWeb Q/V-band LEO 720OneWeb Ku-band LEO 648Kepler LEO 140Telesat Ka-band LEO 117Theia LEO 112LEOSat LEO 108O3b MEO 60Boeing Ka-band LEO 60ViaSat Ka-band MEO 24

Note 1: SpaceX Q/V-band 7,518 satellites x 227kg = 1,706 tonnes = 27 x Falcon Heavy or 85 x Ariane 5 launchesNote 2: SpaceX Ku-band 4,425 satellites x 227kg = 1,004 tonnes = 16 x Falcon Heavy or 50 x Ariane 5 launches


Most Credible Constellations

1. O3b – 20 first generation MEO satellites launched, 7 second-generation O3b mPOWERsatellites on order

2. OneWeb – 6 test & demo satellites launched, 648 to be built and launched starting December 2019

3. SpaceX Starlink – downsized from 11,943 satellites to 1,548 satellites, 2 test & demo satellites launched, 60 satellites launched May 2019 and possibly 360 more this year

4. Telesat LEO – 1 test & demo satellite launched, contract to be placed this summer for 117 / 292 / 512 satellite constellation

5. Amazon – latest credible entrant with plans for 3,236 satellite constellation


O3b 17-20 Launched Successfully on 4th April 2019


OneWeb Satellites Factory, Florida

Late 2017

Early 2019


SpaceX Starlink Satellites in Falcon 9 Nosecone


ARTES Future Preparation and Core Competitiveness: An Overview for Austria

Dietmar Schmitt, TIA-TTVienna, 18/06/2019


ARTES ObjectivesARTES: Advanced Research in

Telecommunications Systems

• Support the competitiveness of the European and Canadian industry on the world market

• Develop the use of space for the benefit of the European citizens and of the economy


space science

human spaceflight

exploration

earth observation

launchers

navigation

operations

technology

TIA: Telecommunications and Integrated Applications DirectorateARTES: Advanced Research in Telecommunications Systems

• Future Preparations (FP)

• Business Applications Integrated ApplicationsPromotion (IAP)

• Core Competitiveness (CC)• ScyLight

• Large Platform Mission (LPM)• Next Generation Platform (Neosat)• European Data Relay Satellite System (EDRS)• Iris - SatCom for Air Traffic Management • Automatic Identification System (SAT-AIS)

• Partner (e.g. Electra, Quantum, Indigo, ECO, Pioneer, Govsatcom, AIDAN)

telecommunications(TIA)

ARTES = Advanced Research inTelecommunications Systems

https://artes.esa.int/about-artes

https://artes.esa.int/


https://artes.esa.int/about-artes

https://artes.esa.int/core-competitiveness/overview


The ARTES Programme: Based on Partnership

National Delegates contribute funding

Industry & institutions(1) develop technology and products(2) for the world Satcom market

ESA shares the risks and manages the contracts and activities

Industry brings the end result to market & retains IPR

(1) within ESA Member States participating in ARTES(2) Any hardware, software, system or sub-system, service or application item

https://artes.esa.int/national-delegations

http://www.esa.int/ESA

http://www.esa.int/About_Us/Business_with_ESA

http://www.esa.int/About_Us/Business_with_ESA


http://www.esa.int/ESA


ARTES 4.0 A Matrix with Strategic and Generic Programme Lines

Space for 5G

Strategic Programme LinesResponding to societal/economic objectives Flexibility for MS/Subscriptions

PartnershipProjects

Business Applications

Space Solutions

Core Competitiveness

Generic Programme LinesMaximum efficiency/Execution

Secure Systems for Safety and

Security (4S)

Optical Communication

- ScyLight

€


• Space for 5G (S45G) The new generation of communications is key to support the Digital Transformation

with integration of satellite with terrestrial telecom networks

• Secure Systems for Safety and Security (4S) Innovative solutions to societal challenges and the security of European citizens;

Aiming at coherence wrt EU GOVSATCOM as anchor customer

• ScyLight - Optical Communication Cutting edge technology at the frontiers of knowledge and with technological

challenges yet to be mastered. Foster Industry capabilities to answer to theupcoming markets and to provide solutions to European strategic needs.

Covering highly visible societal/economic high impact objectives

Strategic Program Lines in ARTES 4.0


Space for 5GSecure Satcom for Safety and Security 4S

SAGASecurity and

Cryptographic Mission

ARTES Space19+ OPPORTUNITIES

NOVACOMNext Gen Satcom

Systems

IRIS SatcomGlobal

Solution

SUNRISE Phase 2


Strategic Lines Generic Lines

EDRS Global


ARTES Future Preparation (FP)- The strategy element of ARTES

based on continuously open “Call for Ideas” and Rolling Work Plan (100% funded)

No specific support required from National Delegations

Results are freely available to all actors within the ARTES States


Future Preparation Scope - 4 Activity Streams

Monitor and assess market developments and performance: Creating insight and understanding of future needs

Out-reach and engagement with actors from across the Satcom sector: New Entrants, Start-ups, Adjacent Industries, Established

Players, Academia, Institutions

Identify and explore new applications, technologies, and systems: Characterize opportunities for growth across the value chain

Build new ARTES programme activity: Technology Validations, Product Developments, Demonstration

and Validation Opportunities


Future Preparation: Current Study AreasStudy Topics Addressed by the Current Work Plans

Chinese Satcom Development HAPS VLEO Systems M2M/IoT Small Satellites Machine Learning and AI Open Source Development Constellations 5G

Big Data Communication Techniques WRC-19 Preparation Spectrum Access Next Gen Trunking Systems VHTS/UHTS Development Standardisation Cyber Security In-Orbit Servicing


Via the ESA ARTES web-site (https://artes.esa.int/future-preparations/projects): Summaries of over 150 running and completed ARTES Future Preparation activities Copies of Final reports and Executive Summaries can be requested

(normally provided within a week) Available to anyone working within the ARTES participating states

(web site registration required)

By attending the ARTES Final Presentation days: Presentation of all Future preparation studies completed in the previous year by

contractors Outcomes of internal studies and investigations Typical every January at ESTEC

How Can I Access the Results of Future Preparation?

https://artes.esa.int/artes-1/projects


ARTES CC – over 25 Years of Success

Paves the future ofSatcom technology and products,

awarding >140M€ in 2018

Attracts Industry, Academy, SMEs, Institutions

Attracts large private investments:300 M€ since 2014Provides business and technical

knowledge to all stakeholders and fosters cooperation

Delivers high Socio-Economic Impact to

ESA Member States

Catalyst of Satcom Innovation in Europe

4.7/5Support Rating by Industry

4.8/5Overall experience Rating by

Industry

> 50 ARTES AT ITTsissued per year

>330M€Total price of running contracts

>535M€Total cost of running contracts (*)

582 M€ARTES CC funding subscribed at

2016 ESA Ministerial Council(2017-2019)(*) including Industrial funding – status end 2017

>350 running contractsCa. 100 new contracts per year


1. Makes funding available2. Facilitates synergies and cooperation among Industry3. Enables think tank for ideas and opportunities4. Offers independent assessment and

technical expertise5. Ensures full transparency of the process6. Guarantees confidentiality and fairness

ARTES Core Competitiveness (‘ARTES CC’):

ADDED VALUE


Definition Technology Product DemonstrationAdvanced Technology (AT)

Up to 50%*100%

ARTES Competitiveness & Growth (C&G)ARTES AT

Initiated By Industry

Call for Ideas (CfI)

Direct Negotiation

ARTES Core Competitiveness Element

Required for all phases

OpenCompetition

Up to 50%*

Up to 75%

Up to 50%*

& Industry

*75% for SMEs

https://artes.esa.int/advanced-technology

https://artes.esa.int/news/evolution-artes-3-4-and-5




https://artes.esa.int/artes-call-for-ideas










ARTES Advanced Technology on the ARTES websitehttps://artes.esa.int/advanced-technology


ARTES Competitiveness & GrowthDevelopment Phases

Breadboard, prototype or EM

Products ready for the market

50%

Technical Studies

RequirementsSystem Analysis

Act

iviti

esO

bjec

tives

TechnicalRisk

Mitigation

• Development• Qualification• Verification • Industrialisation

Validated Products• Space flight “Atlas”• Ground operational valid. • Application: pilot phase

Definition Technology ProductFP

ARTES Competitiveness & Growth

Up to 50%*

CCN CCN CCN CNN: Contract Change NoticeEM : Engineering ModelFP : Full Proposal

FP FP FP Demonstration

Products validated in the operational environment

Initiated by Industry

Up to 75%

Up to 50%*

Up to 50%*

*75% for SMEs






http://emits.sso.esa.int/emits/owa/emits_online.showao?typ1=7084&user=


ARTES Competitiveness & Growth Process

Outline Proposal (OP) Full Proposal

(FP) SubmissionClarification & Negotiation

Contract

Consult Delegation

Industry

National Delegation

OP Feedback

Authorisation of Funding

Evaluationand feedback

ESA

Announcement ofFP Submission

Gate x-1

~4 weeks

Gate x

>2 weeks >5 weeks

https://artes.esa.int/sites/default/files/ARTES_CandG_Outline%20Proposal_Template-Ground_Segment_and_Applications-v1.2.docx


https://artes.esa.int/competitiveness-growth


https://artes.esa.int/sites/default/files/ARTES_CandG_Outline%20Proposal_Template-Ground_Segment_and_Applications-v1.2.docx


Funding Levels in ARTES C&G

Development PhaseFunding level up to

Non-SME SMEDefinition Phase - up to 250 k€ 50% 75%

Technology Phase 75% 75%

Product Phase 50% 75%

Demonstration Phase 50% 75%


Maximum Funding Level forUniversities or Research Institutes

ARTES C&G Development Phase

With commercial Interest in the product (SME status)

No commercial interest in the product

Definition Phase 75%* 50%*

Technology Phase 75%* 100%*

Product Phase 75%* 50%*

DemonstrationPhase

75%* not allowed

* up to 30% oftotal contract cost

Funding Levels in ARTES C&G: Universities and Research Institutions


Summary of Main Changes in ARTES C&G CfP rev.2 SMEs: support increased to 75% for all development phases (no ARTES Entry) Atlas also allows ‘pilot’ case flight configuration (up to 25 Mio Euro) Simplified Full Proposal Template:

• Reduced from 12 to 7 parts• Optional Parts for smaller Proposals from SMEs (up to 500k Euro)

• 5 weeks ESA response to industry after Full Proposal submission thanks to introduction of “Gates” (approximately every 4 weeks)

… and coming soon: ARTES 4.0


Satcom Technology Pillars – Where to invest

Q/V, W band devices, systems, techniques and equipment for

ground and space

Scalable and efficient digital

signal processingfor ground and

space

Optical devices, systems,

techniques and equipment for

ground and space

Multi-beam antennas

Large reflectors

Flat Self-Scanning user terminals

Digital transformation of the value chain (Industry 4.0)

mm wavelength Communication

Digital Processing


SmartAntenna

Smart Manufacturing


Some Recent Achievements in Austria in ARTES CC• Generic Telecommunication Payload EGSE/SCOE – ATOS operational EGSE for OneWeb

• Advanced Mobility management Protocols – Frequentis testbed built & validated

• SatComWeather – Space Analyses et al VSAT installation quality metric map was successfully implemented

• Magneto Rheological Fluid Speed Regulator for Deployment of Large Appendages – RUAG EM built & tested – TRL 4 achieved

• IFM Nano Thruster Module – FOTEC built & extensively tested – including IOD

• Design and Verification of Antenna Tracking System for Q/V Band Hubs – Joanneum Research test bed built & validated


Participation in ARTES AT per Technology Domain


Strategic Programme Lines:

Optical Communication - ScyLight & Space Systems for Safety and Security (4S)

Dr. Harald Hauschildt, ScyLight Programme ManagerESA, ESTEC


Optical Communication – ScyLight

Satellites of the future need optical communication technology Optical Communication Technology is a

disruptive technology which requires strategic long term investments

Commercial market is missing ESA and its Member States to take the lead

Create right programmatic framework to address the associated high technical and commercial risks


Component A: Common System and Critical Technologies ActivitiesESA-initiated implementation roadmap and to characterize the environmental

drivers for the disruptive technologies.

Component B: Optical Communication and Quantum Technologies/ApplicationsIndustry-initiated developments & in-orbit validation

Component C: Optical Communication Projects/Cornerstone MissionsESA proposed & ESA led demonstration missions to foster the

build-up of industrial capabilities

ScyLight ARTES Strategic Programme Line

Industrial Excellence and Market Lead in Optical Communication Technology by 2025


Optical Communication –ScyLightCornerstone Mission:

HydRONHigh thRoughput Optical Network


HydRON: High thRoughput Optical Network => “Fibre in the Sky”.

Vision:Develop the world first (all) optical Network at Terabit Capacity.

Extend terrestrial Fiber Networks seamlessly by “Fibre in the Sky”.

HydRON - Vision


HydRON Vision– Fibre in the Sky

• Terabit Optical Transport Network in Space

• Terabit Space-Ground Links

• High speed optical routing

• Collection and distribution of end user data on-ground

• Seamless integration in terrestrial networks


HydRON–Impacting the future of SatCom

Mission and Vision Statement: “Fibre in the Sky” at Terabit capacity demonstrated by

European and Canadian Industries by 2025.

Strengthen the role of the satellite by Optical Coms Seamless integration of Space and Terrestrial Networks is essential for

many applications (e.g. 5G). HydRON –due to its network concept- will provide the means to

overcome the atmospheric dependencies of optical feeder up/downlinks

re-route traffic by switching capabilities on board share optical infrastructure on ground and therefore ease the use of optical for

space


HydRON Objectives

Foster the implementation of the Optical Roadmap to ensure European and Canadian industrial capabilities in the areas of: Intra-Satellite Photonics

Optical terminals (Space and Ground)

Optical Network Concepts Platform-Enhancements

Provide Framework for Developments up to PFM/FMs to ensure the strengthening of industrial capabilities

Provide End2End Flight Opportunities to demonstrate maturity of technology AND the Industry

Integrate end users (primes, operators) at an early stage


ESA Implementation approach

• HydRON to be implemented by multiple but self-standing “HydRON Demonstrator Missions” (HydRON DM#1 [GEO], DM#2 [LEO]).

• Multiple implementations by multiple vendors/companies by means of parallel place contracts

• Advisory/user group shall be established to support ESA in the definition and use cases

• Integration into the hosting platform of the commercial mission

• HydRON is beyond single Operators planning horizon and the maturity of the technology is low => ESA as System Architect


HydRON DM#1 @GEO

HydRON DM#2 @LEO with connection to Mega-Constellation

HydRON DM#1 & DM&2

• GEO (HydRON DM #1) serving Mega-Constellation via HydRON DM#2 (LEO) to reduce Ground Segment

Benefits:• Industry supported for LEO

and GEO case • Reduced cost for Demo


HydRON Concept

HydRON sat(s)in GEO or LEO

WDM LCT- Optical head

- Terminal control electronics

- Optical HPA- Optical LNA

DEMUX

MUX

OSM

WDM LCT- Optical head

- Terminal control electronics

- Optical HPA- Optical LNA M

UX

DEMUX

Bidirectional 100 Gbps- 10 WDM Ch- 10 Gbps /Ch

100 Gbps - 10 WDM Ch- 10 Gbps /Ch




Bidirectional 100 Gbps- 10 WDM Ch- 10 Gbps /ChMain

Payloadby

Operator

Optical GroundStation (fix or mobile)

MobileOptical Ground Station

Terrestrial Network

= HydRON#1 Elements

HydRON Network Control Center


HydRON proposed Schedule


Project of Space Systems for Safety and Security (4S)

SAGA - Security And cryptoGrAic Mission


• The principles of Quantum Physics allows to detect presents of a 3rd

party. • Therefore Quantum Communication

(Photons) used for Secure Key transmission.

• Photons that had been “listened in” be identified and the Key can be discarded.

Role of Satellite in the futureQuantum Key Distribution


• Terrestrial Fibre QKD networks are limited in distance – every 150km the signal is lost

• Satellites can bridge this gap

• Quantum Key Distribution from Space Demonstrated by China’s Micius LEO Satellite

Quantum Key Distribution –and the Role of Satellites

CHINA’S ‘MICIUS’ PASSING OVER ESA OPTICAL GROUND STATION IN TENERIFE


Rationale – why is ESA active in Space-QKD

QKD is a novel technology strategic long-term investments stimulate a market where industrial players can become leaders in the field expand Europe’s leadership/excellence in quantum technologies, and

increase Europe’s strategic autonomy support industry and academia to build up its capabilities and to mature the

technology. Enable extensive test and validation campaigns with the newly developed

technology in an end-to-end system - to Industry, Academia and the EC QCI Due to the activities at ESA and at the EC, SAGA could become a space

segment for the EC Quantum Communication Infrastructure (QCI).


Satellites @Digital Europe/Cybersecurity

The Digital Europe Programme proposed by the Commission in June 2018 aims to ensure the best use of advanced technologies in the area of cybersecurity.

In this context a pan-European quantum communication infrastructure (QCI) is under discussion.

On June 13th 7 EU countries signed a joint Declaration to explore how to build a Quantum Communication Infrastructure (QCI) across EU within the next 10 Years,

BE, DE, IT, LUX, NL, ES and Malta signed. AT expected to join.


• QKD Service based on Entangled Photon sources.

• No storage of keys on-board (non trusted node concept)

• Keys are produced on Ground only.

• Potential pre-cursor for EC Pan-European Quantum Communication Infrastructure QCI

Note: Depending on the security demands combination of trusted and non-trusted node concepts might exists in an overall architecture.

ESA QKD Demonstration in GEO:SAGA - Security And cryptoGrAic Mission


SAGA - Security And cryptoGrAphic mission Implementation as GEO System

would ensure:

More than European coverage

Allows for long link time to ensure required key data rates (very weak signals)

pre-selection of clear sky conditions per end user (pairs)

no tracking requirements for user ground stations (reduced cost)

GEO-Satellite Non-tracking ground stations

> Continental coverage Weather pre-selected service


SAGA – Preperatory Work at ESA Concurrent Design Facility (CDF) Study nearly

finalized A star type communication network between Brussels and 50 other

locations (mostly Europe, but some further away). This could be a network between capital cities, EC agencies, international organizations, major embassies, etc…).

Technical challenges identified:• Large Space Telescopes• High efficient Entangled Photon Source• Ground Stations featuring 2-3m class optical telescopes

CDF Results are reflected in the Project Proposal for Space19+

DG Connect/DG Grow QKD Expert-Group to define Architecture


Mission Layout and Concept of Operations

• E91 QKD Protocol - entangle photon

• Laser source signal transmitted into non-linear crystal

• resulting in entangled infrared photon pairs.

• coupled into optical fibres which are linked to the optical terminals.

• Keys are generated and stored on ground within the end user premises

SAGA satellite in GEO with two optical ground stations for testing end-to-end security


Service coverage area


Large QKD GEO Terminals and Ground Stations to cope with weak signals

Two 1m diameter Telescopes in GEO

>2m Optical Antennas on ground

System trade-offs to be performed !


Technical Challenges

Entangled Photon Source Entangled photon sources with the required performances have been

demonstration in laboratories.

1m Optical Terminal for GEO and Course Pointing Mechanism Telescope fulfilling GEO specific tracking requirements needs to be designed

and demonstrated

Optical Ground Station Development – cost optimised. Challenge to develop a cost efficient solution, which potentially can be deployed to the

users.

Background Light Suppression Technologies Driver is usage in Urban environment


Indicative Schedule


SAGA Security And CryptoGrAphic Mission


saga


Main Satcom Technology/Product Areas in AustriaAustrian Entities participating in ARTES CC activities are covering:• Advanced materials and manufacturing, composites• Antenna measurement systems• Motion controller and positioner systems• Electronics• Energy conversion, heat and hydrogen storage• Interference mitigation• Mechanisms• Multi Layer Insulation (MLI) • Mechanical Ground Support Equipment (MGSE)• Navigation receivers• Photonics, quantum information• Propulsion• Safety-critical communication and information solutions


ARTES CC Socioeconomic Impact since 2014

85%

14%1%

Phase

60%24%

16%

Domain

<

→ Austria Overview

8→ NEW TECHNOLOGIES

2→ NEW PATENTS FILED

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

2017 2018 2019

Mill

ion

€

→ ARTES CC Commitments per year - Austria

33→ ON-GOING & COMPLETED ACTIVITIES

Based on 9 completed activities


For more information, please consult:

https://artes.esa.int

NoteTo enable hyperlinks included in this handout please register and log-in to:ARTES web site: EMITS: ARTES Core Competitiveness Overview Presentation: ARTES Core Competitiveness Documents: ARTES Advanced Technology Call for Ideas:


https://artes.esa.int/user

http://emits.sso.esa.int/emits/owa/emits.mainl

https://artes.esa.int/core-competitiveness/overview

https://artes.esa.int/documents


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