Assignment 4 Charles Kelley-2

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    Assignment #4

    Stage 3 - Understanding by Design

    Charles Kelley

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    Unacceptable

    (1 Points)

    Acceptable

    (2 Points)

    Target

    (3 Points)

    Your

    Score

    1. Identifies strategies thatare intended to HOOKlearners in the beginningand HOLD their

    attention.

    Ensures that learnersunderstand WHERE theunit is headed and WHY;design of instruction

    HOOKS learners in thebeginning and HOLDStheir attention.

    Shows superior ability to designinstruction and select media sothat learners understandWHERE the unit is headed and

    WHY. Applies principles ofeducational psychology,communications theory, andvisual literacy to selection ofmedia so that the design ofinstruction HOOKS andHOLDS learnersattention.

    /3

    2. Fails to provide a pretest

    for learners.

    Develops a pretest but the

    instrument does notinclude all prerequisiteskills.

    Develops diagnostic

    assessments to check for allprerequisite skills andknowledge.

    /3

    3. Instructional strategiesfail to match thestandards,understandings, essentialquestions, knowledge, or

    skills of the unit.Fails to provideopportunities for studentsto RETHINK ideas,REFLECTand to REVISE work.

    There is evidence of acorrelation between someof the understandings,essential questions, skilland knowledge and the

    instructional strategiesProvides opportunities forstudents to RETHINK bigideas, REFLECT onprogress, and REVISEtheir work.

    Matches all essential questions,understandings, skills, andknowledge with a matchinginstructional strategy. This isclearly demonstrated in the

    assignment.Provides numerousopportunities for students toRETHINK big ideas,REFLECT on progress, and toREVISE work.

    /3

    4. Instruction has one globalstarting point for alllearners.

    Utilizes Gardners strategyto provide different EntryPoints.

    Utilizes Gardners strategy toprovide different Entry Pointsto meet the needs of all types of /3

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    intelligences. This is clearlyidentified in the assignment.

    5. Provides one version ofeach activity. (Countstwice)

    Provides different versionof each activity. (Countstwice)

    Provides different versions ofeach activity at differentdegrees of difficulty. (Countstwice)

    /6

    6. Selects or describes mediafor unit. (Counts twice)

    Shows adequate ability tomatch media to produceeffective learningenvironments usingtechnology resources.

    Shows superior ability to matchappropriate media to learnersneeds to produce effective,differentiated learningenvironments using technology

    resources. This is evidenced byidentifying title and producer ofcommercially produced mediaor by supplying the title andURL for internet resources.

    /6

    Your Total Score /24

    Rating Scale:Score Rating

    16 or < Unacceptable

    17-20 Acceptable

    21-24 Target

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    Title of Unit The PythagoreanTheorem and its

    uses

    Grade Level 6-8

    Essential Questions

    Overarching Questions:When is it appropriate to use the

    Pythagorean theorem and for what purpose?

    How does using variables to represent

    unknown amounts help solve problems?

    Topical Questions:y What types of triangles can the

    Pythagorean Theorem be used with?

    y What side lengths can be calculated using

    the Pythagorean Theorem?

    y What do the three variables (a, b, c)

    represent?

    y How do you apply the solution to the

    theorem?y How are the variables matched with a

    value?

    y What does the area of the sides have to do

    with the length of the hypotenuse?

    Stage 3

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    W Where are your students headed and Why?What is required of them?

    State each goal for the unit and address the relationship between the goal and the

    essential questions to establish where the unit is going.

    To address why we are learning the content highlight practical/ real-world

    application of the theorem through performance tasks

    Address what is required of the students by briefly introducing the rubrics for eachassignment and stressing the expectations for those assignments. Present to the

    students previous examples ofTarget work.

    H How will the students be hooked and held in this unit?

    Hookthe interests of the students by providing a story of how I have personally

    used the Pythagorean Theorem while building my garage.

    Ongoing hold of the unit will be addressed in the performance tasks by challengingthe students in role-play situations. Also allow students a choice in content in

    performance task #2.

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    E What activities, instruction, and guidance will be provided toenable and equip students to explore and experience theimportant ideas in this unit?

    I will equip the students for learning by breaking down the required skills neededto perform the Pythagorean Theorem in the first week of instruction through amixture of direct instruction, experiential tasks (problem-based,

    construction/measurement) and project-based performance tasks.

    Students will explore their newly learned content through 2 performance tasks andthe presentation of these tasks.

    R What activities, products and performances will be designedto provide students with the opportunity to reflect, rethink,and revise?

    Through the use of a self-assessment rubric, I will allow students toreflect upon their level of understanding and mastery. By having thestudents take this assessment at the beginning of the third week, I haveallocated some time to revisit and rethink those concepts that the studentsbelieve they need more work on.

    Students performance activities will be peer reviewed with standardizedrubrics. Students who get unacceptable grades will have the input fromthe other students and a chance to refine their projects until it reaches anacceptable level.

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    E What self-assessments and self-evaluations will studentsparticipate in to allow for reflection and transfer of learning?

    To encourage self-evaluation I have included introductory and closing activitiesthat are designed to evoke self-reflection and evaluation in the students.

    T How will instruction and activities be tailored to provide forthe various learning needs, styles, knowledge and interests ofstudents?

    I have tailored the assignments in the unit to accommodate differentlearning styles and levels of prior knowledge by differentiating the typeand scope of the assignments. The Performance Tasks are fairly open-

    ended and can be achieved through many different means. I haveprovided a rubric for what has to be in the assignment but have notlimited the assignment in any other way. The class assignments are amixture of hands-on construction assignments, written work and problemsolving which offers many different types of learners some likeable facet.Also, the rubric/ grading is set up in a way where there are concrete goals

    for the student in each activity and a chance to correct unacceptablework.

    OHow will learning experiences beorganized/sequenced to provide for greatestacquisition/understanding

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    then be asked

    to find the

    angle

    measurementsand side

    measurements

    of the triangles

    that they have

    found.

    (Experiential

    Entry)

    and label the

    parts of the

    triangle.

    Stud

    ents arethen asked to

    create the

    squares that

    can be created

    by each side.

    ii. Closing Activity-

    Ho

    w has whatyou learned

    this week

    changed your

    thinking about

    the

    Pythagorean

    Theo

    rem?(Foundational

    Entry)

    Week Two- Learning Sequence

    Monday:a. Matching values to the

    Theorem

    y EQ: What side lengths can

    be calculated using the

    Tuesday:b. Measuring and placing

    Values into the Theorem

    y EQ: What side lengths can

    be calculated using the

    Wednesday:c. Placing Values into

    the Theorem with

    missing Values

    Thursday:d. Performance

    Task # 1

    EQ: When is itappropriate to use

    Friday:e. Complete and

    Present

    Performance

    Task #1

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    Pythagorean Theorem?

    Sponge Activity- Students

    answer, How could you

    improve on the skills you

    learned last week?

    i. The students will practice

    matching values from a right

    triangle to the corresponding

    variable in the Pythagorean

    Theorem. Students will have

    several right triangles with

    different measurements. The

    students must take the

    measurements and insert them

    into the Theorem.

    Tech Integration: Studentsupplemental aidhttp://www.regentsprep.org/regents/Math/fpyth/Pythag.htm

    Pythagorean Theorem?

    i. Students will take the

    measurements of several

    right triangles and insert

    the values into the

    theorem. The students will

    then solve the equation

    with no variables and

    should get an equal

    amount on each side.

    (Experiential Entry)

    Tech Integration: Studentsupplemental aidhttp://shodor.org/interactivate/

    activities/

    pyth2/index.html

    (Variables)

    EQ: How does using

    variables to represent

    unknown amountshelp solve problems?

    i. The students will

    repeat the previous

    assignment now

    with missing

    variables.ii. Closing Activity-

    How difficult was

    using variables

    insteadof actual

    numbers?

    (Aesthetic Entry)

    the Pythagorean

    theorem and for

    what purpose?

    i. (Logical/

    Quantitative

    Entry)

    Your task is to give anestimate for a roofreplacement. You are aroofer that has just started

    their business and on thefirst job.Your client is ahomeowner looking tohave the roof over theirgarage replaced with anew roof.The homeownerneeds a quick estimate andyou do not have enoughtime to get out thescaffolding needed toaccess the roof. Thegarage is square and is 20feet long and 20 feet wide.You need to develop anestimate for thehomeowner quickly that isas close to the overall costas possible. The projectcost you $3.00 a square

    foot. You cant charge toomuch because thehomeowner will go withanother company. Youcant charge too littlebecause you need to makemoney on the job. Use theprinciples discussed in theunit to come up with the

    square footage of the roofand give the homeowner

    i. Students will

    complete the

    first

    performance

    task and

    prepare to

    present the

    information

    to their peers.

    Students will

    receive

    rubrics to

    grade peers

    presentations

    . (Narrational

    Entry) (See

    attached

    Rubric)

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    an estimate for the job.Before coming up with ananswer think about howroofers make a profit fromtheir work.You must give the

    homeowner a fair priceestimate for the roof that

    also makes a profit for

    you. In order for you to

    accomplish this goal the

    estimate must be as close

    as possible. If the price is

    higher than the rest of

    the prices in the classyour bid will fail. If your

    bid is lower than the

    actual cost you will lose

    money.

    1 2 3

    Performancetask 1 (Countstwice)

    Significant errorsthroughout the assignmentswith a general pattern ofmisunderstanding. Workpartial or incomplete.Roofing estimate wasgrossly inaccurate.

    Task was completed withan outcome that showed abasic understanding of theconcepts needs to estimatethe roof cost. The estimatewas somewhat high or lowindicating minorinaccuracies in theperformance of the task.

    Task was completed withan outcome that showed athorough and completeunderstandings of theconcepts needed. Theestimate was perfectindicating an insightful real-world application of theconcepts.

    Week Three- Learning Sequence

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    Monday:a.Self Evaluation

    i. Students

    complete self-

    evaluation (see

    attached) and

    review some of

    the most common

    misunderstanding

    s of the unit

    content.

    (Foundational

    Entry)

    Tuesday:b.Performance Task Day 1

    i. Students are given performance

    task #2

    y EQ:How do you apply the

    solution to the theorem?

    Wiki presentation:

    i.As a group, the students will make a

    presentatio

    n Wik

    io

    n Pbworks thatdemonstrates how to find the

    distance between two locations in

    their hometown using a map and the

    Pythagorean theorem. The group

    will be asked to accept the role of

    civil engineer given the task to find

    the length of pipe needed toconnectthe water plant to a new water

    treatment facility. There is a dense

    forest in between the two locations

    so there is nodirect way of

    measuring the length. There are 2

    roads, one that leads to the water

    plant and the other to the treatmentplant. They intersect at a right angle.

    Use the concepts explored in this

    unit tocome up with a plan to

    measure the distance between the

    two plants. Create your own

    distances and link the processes in

    the project with the ideas in the unit.

    Wednesday:c.Performance Task Day

    2 Present

    i. Students finish

    workon

    Performance task

    #2 and prepare to

    present. Students

    present the Wiki

    while their peers

    evaluate using

    attached Rubric.

    Thursday:d.Review through

    Student Teach

    ii.Assign each student

    team with a section

    of the unit to teach

    to the other

    students. Have

    groups study the

    material andcome

    up with a teaching

    plan the first half

    ofclass and then

    have the groups

    rotate and teach

    their unit to another

    group. (Narrational

    Entry)

    Friday:e. Formal assessment

    i. Standardized

    formal assessment

    broken down by

    specific skill-sets

    that allows me to

    track student

    mastery.

    ii. Bonus Activity-

    Students write a

    short paragraph on,

    What

    accomplishment or

    activity were you

    most proudof in

    the unit and why?

    (Aesthetic Entry)

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    Each step in your process must be

    illustrated and justified with

    supporting evidence from the unit.

    Include in your presentation why

    being a Civil Engineer would be a

    tough job and why it would be

    rewarding. Students in other group

    may then post comments and

    suggestions at the bottom of the

    page. All rubric scores will be posted

    on the site. (Experiential Entry)

    (Narrational Entry)

    Wiki Site:

    Pbworks.com

    http://mrkelleystudents.pbworks.com/

    RubricSelf Assessment Pythagorean Theorem

    Component 1 2 3 SectionScores

    Effort

    I did not participate in mostactivities and did not

    complete most tasks. Mywork that I did completewas turned in past thedeadline. I was notengaged in classdiscussion nor whole-groupexercises.

    I participated in mostactivities and completed all

    tasks but not always in theallotted time. I was notalways fully engaged inclass discussion andwhole-group exercises.

    I fully participated in allactivities and completed the

    assigned tasks in the timeallotted. I was engaged inclass discussion andwhole-group exercises.

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    performance

    My performance isineffective. The evidence isproduced in a fashion thatindicates a completemisunderstanding of the

    content.

    My performance iseffective. There are someproblems with clarity andthoroughness but task areaccomplished.

    My performance is highlyeffective. The tasks areaccomplished in a clearand thorough manner thatdemonstrates a mindful

    application of content.

    Generalknowledge andunderstanding

    Has little apparentunderstanding of therelevant concepts in theunit. Problems with processreveal majormisunderstandings with

    material.

    Has a solid thoughsomewhat naveunderstanding of relevantconcepts from the unit. Isable to comprehendcontent but needs to check

    the information foraccuracy.

    Has a sophisticatedunderstanding of theconcepts included in theunit. The justifications forthe methods used areappropriate for the material.

    Total Scores/ 9

    Performance Task #2 Rubric1 2 3

    PerformanceTask 2 (Countstwice)

    Significant errorsthroughout the assignmentswith a general pattern ofmisunderstanding. Workpartial or incomplete.Presentation of materialsshowed a lack awarenessof the material.

    Task was completed withan outcome that showed abasic understanding of theconcepts needs to find thedistance from the twoplants. The distance wasnot quite correct indicatingpossible inaccuracies in thefunctions of the equation.

    Presentation of the materialwas adequate andsomewhat insightful.

    Task was completed withan outcome that showed athorough and completeunderstanding of theconcepts needs to find thedistance from the twoplants. The distance wasexactly correct indicatingprecise use of the functions

    of the equation.Presentation of the materialwas fluent and effectiveand showed great insightinto the content of the unit.

    Technological Resources:Foundational Knowledge-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem

    http://www.cut-the-knot.org/pythagoras/

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    Multimedia-http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=49D6C767-1084-474F-BCDD-ED06B6BF8185&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US

    RubricWeek 1

    Component 1 2 3 SectionScores

    Exploration ofvariables and

    their uses

    (vocabulary)

    Significant errors

    throughout the assignmentswith a general pattern ofmisunderstanding. Workpartial or incomplete.Variables not appropriatelyused.

    Work partially completed

    but generally accurate withminor inaccuracies that donot affect the overall result.

    Student shows a thorough

    and completeunderstanding of variablesand other vocabulary.

    BalancingEquations

    Significant errorsthroughout the assignments

    with a general pattern ofmisunderstanding. Workpartial or incomplete.

    Work partially completedbut generally accurate with

    minor inaccuracies that donot affect the overall result.Somewhat effective use ofthe concepts of balancingequations.

    Student shows a thoroughand complete

    understanding of balancingequations. Appropriatelyapplied knowledge ofequations.

    Squares andSquare roots

    Significant errorsthroughout the assignmentswith a general pattern ofmisunderstanding. Workpartial or incomplete.

    Work partially completedbut generally accurate withminor inaccuracies that donot affect the overall result.Somewhat effective use ofthe concepts of squaresand square roots

    Student shows a thoroughand completeunderstanding of squaresand square roots. Problemscompleted with totalaccuracy.

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    Different

    triangles and

    their properties

    (measurements)

    Significant errorsthroughout the assignmentswith a general pattern ofmisunderstanding. Workpartial or incomplete.

    Work partially completedbut generally accurate withminor inaccuracies that donot affect the overall result.Somewhat effective use of

    the concepts of differenttriangles and theirproperties.

    Student shows a thoroughand completeunderstanding of differenttriangles and theirproperties. Problems

    completed with totalaccuracy.

    Indentifying

    parts of the

    triangle/ Square

    construction

    Significant errorsthroughout the assignmentswith a general pattern ofmisunderstanding. Workpartial or incomplete.

    Work partially completedbut generally accurate withminor inaccuracies that donot affect the overall result.Somewhat effective use of

    the concepts of identifyingparts of a triangles andconstructing squares.

    Student shows a thoroughand completeunderstanding ofIdentifyingthe parts of a triangle andsuccessfully constructed

    squares. Problemscompleted with totalaccuracy.

    Total Scores/ 15

    Score Rating

    13-15 Target

    10-12 Acceptable10 and below Unacceptable

    *** Unacceptable performance for the week will result in the need for modification of assignments outside of school andresubmission.

    RubricWeek 2

    Component 1 2 3 Section

    Scores

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    was adequate andsomewhat insightful.

    Presentation of the materialwas fluent and effectiveand showed great insightinto the content of the unit.

    Total Scores

    / 21

    Score Rating

    19-21 Target16-18 Acceptable

    17 and below Unacceptable

    *** Unacceptable performance for the week will result in the need for modification of assignments outside of school andresubmission.

    Pre-assessment- Pythagorean TheoremFind the square root of the following numbers

    1. 42. 16

    3. 25

    4. 49

    5. 10

    Solve the following equations

    6. xa+2=67. 3+b=9

    8. 19+b=22

    9. 25+ b= 100

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    Indentify the following triangles10.

    11.

    12.

    Activities Examples

    Several Worksheets will be constructed off of this basic form to allow students to see the progression of their skills and to keep a link from the

    previous days activity to the next. The numbering and the shapes will stay the same but the tasks will increasingly become more difficult andmore in line with what needs to ultimately be accomplished to implement the theorem.

    Pythagorean Theorem and its values

    #1 Label the different parts of the triangle (a, b, c, right angle) that correspond to the two legs (a and b) the Hypotenuse ( c ) and the 90 degreeangle (right).

    #2 Label the different parts of the triangle (a, b, c) and insert the values in the triangles into the Pythagorean Theorem

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    Pythagorean Theorem:

    #3 Measure the different parts of the triangles and insert the values into the Pythagorean theorem.

    #4 Measure the different parts of the triangles and insert the values into the Pythagorean theorem. Then use the Theorem to check the length ofthe hypotenuse against your measurement.

    1.

    2.

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    3.