ASP-DAC 2004 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation ... · Asia and South Pacific Design...
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ASP-DAC 2004
Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
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Cover Page Author Index Front Matter Table of Contents
IEEE Catalog Number: 04EX753C ISBN: 0-7803-8176-9 ACM Order Number: 477042
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P R O C E E D I N G S
January 27 - 30, 2004Pacifico YokohamaYokohama, Japan
January 27 - 30, 2004Pacifico YokohamaYokohama, Japan
Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference 2004ASP-DAC 2004ASP-DAC 2004
IEICE IPSJACM SIGDAIEEE CAS
Sponsored by:
JEITA
In Cooperation with:Supported by:
STARC JIEPTAF City of Yokohama
Proceedings of the
ASP-DAC 2004Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
2004
January 27-January 30, 2004Pacifico YokohamaYokohama, Japan
Sponsored by:IEEE Circuits and Systems SocietyACM SIGDAIEICE (Institute of Electronics, Information and
Communication Engineers)IPSJ (Information Processing Society of Japan)
Supported by:JEITA (Japan Electronics and Information Technologies
Industry Association)STARC (Semiconductor Technology Academic
Research Center)TAF (The Telecomminucation Advancement Foundation)City of Yokohama
In Cooperation with:JIEP (Japan Institute of Electronics Packaging)
Additional Copies may be ordered from:
IEEE Order Dept.Hoes LaneP.O. Box 1331Piscataway, NJ 08854, U.S.A.
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IEEE Catalog Number: 04EX753 (CD-ROM Version: 04EX753C)ISBN: 0-7803-8175-0 (CD-ROM Version: 0-7803-8176-9)Library of Congress: 2003111071
ASP-DAC 2004 General Chair’s Message
It is my pleasure and honor, on behalf of the Organizing Committee, to wel-come you to the Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference 2004(ASP-DAC 2004), a sister conference of DAC, DATE, and ICCAD. ASP-DAC2004 will be held at Pacifico Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan fromJanuary 27 through 30, 2004. This year’s ASP-DAC will be held again in thePacifico Yokohama, Japan, jointly with Electronic Design and Solution Fair2004. Because Yokohama area has many electronics industries and EDA com-panies, and many conferences and exhibitions are held here, Pacifico Yoko-hama is a familiar place for many of us.
The goal of the ASP-DAC is to provide the researchers and engineers working in the areaof SoC/ VLSI/Embedded System design and EDA/CAD technologies, with the access to globallevel leading edge information and opportunities for discussion and information exchange onthese topics.
We are preparing outstanding Keynote Addresses on ubiquitous computing, ITS (IntelligentTransport Systems), and future electronic systems and EDA Technologies, by the authorities ofthese areas. The details will be announced soon.
The Technical Program Committee, under the leadership of Prof’s. Hidekazu Terai, NikilDutt, Xianlong Hong, and Masahiro Fujita, have reviewed 291 papers from 28 countries to orga-nize the outstanding program. After careful selection, 148 papers are selected for presentationin the Conference. The selected papers cover the wide variety of hot topics from system leveldesign to physical design including embedded systems, reconfigurable systems, analog circuits,and TCAD.
The program also includes a session for design examples and panel discussions. The Uni-versity LSI Design Contest is also an important event of ASP-DAC, which focuses on a realchip design in academia. The Design Contest Committee, chaired by Prof’s Makoto Ikeda andXiaoyang Zeng, selected excellent designs for presentation.
On Tuesday, tutorials are scheduled to give complete introductions to the state-of-the-artSoC design and CAD topics.
ASP-DAC 2004 will be a precious opportunity for you to find valuable information byexchanging ideas with researchers and engineers working on SoC/VLSI design technologies.
We would be more than happy if we could provide you with a valuable and enjoyable expe-rience in this conference. We look forward to meeting with you in Yokohama.
Masaharu ImaiGeneral ChairASP-DAC 2004
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Techical Program Co-Chairs’ Message
Hidekazu Terai Nikil Dutt Xianlong Hong
On behalf of the Technical Program Com-mittee for the Asia and South Pacific DesignAutomation Conference 2004, we would liketo welcome all of you to the conference heldfrom January 27 through 30, 2004 at PacificoYokohama Conference Center in YokohamaCity, Japan.
We had 291 paper submissions for the tech-nical sessions. This is a 24% increase in submissions over last year. The submissions span 30countries/regions in Asia, North America, South America, Europe, Oceania, and Africa.
The conference’s Technical Program Committee was composed of 143 professionals whoare experts on EDA, LSI design, and embedded system design, and was organized into 11 topicgroups. Each topic group selected high quality papers through in-depth and prudent discussions.Finally, among the submitted papers, 100 and 48 papers were accepted as regular and shortpapers, respectively. Consequently, the acceptance ratio of 50.8 is almost the same as lastyear’s event. Accepted papers will be presented in 35 technical sessions, with 5 parallel trackson January, 28 and 4 parallel tracks on January, 29 and 30.
In addition to the regular technical sessions, we have several keynote address speeches andspecial sessions. The special sessions are composed of two panel discussions, two invited talks,and three embedded tutorials. Panel discussions are scheduled in Sessions 3E and 9C. Session3E, organized by R. Rajsuman and K. Hatayama, is titled ”Opportunities with the Open Archi-tecture Test System”. Session 9C, organized by M. Kawamura, is titled ”Future ReconfigurableComputing Architectures”.
Invited talk sessions are also organized by a number of distinguished researchers and engi-neers. Session 1A titled ”Selected European Activities in SoC Low Power Design Methodolo-gies and Research Networking” will present many hot topics concerned with the situation oflow power chip design and the related research activities in Europe. Session 4A titled ”C-basedDesign Examples” will present examples of successful C-based designs in companies.
Three tutorial talks by top researchers are also embedded in the technical sessions. Thesubjects in these tutorials cover recent important progresses in embedded system applications,modeling and methodology for Radio Frequency IC, and design for manufacturability (DFM)in nanometer era.
These special sessions will provide you with a wide variety of hot and exciting topics fromsystem level to circuits, test and physical level design.
As Co-Chairs of the Technical Program Committee, we would like to thank all members ofthe Technical Program Committee; Topic Chairs and their Vice Topic Chairs, K. Wakabayashi,D. Araki, H. Takada, H. Tomiyama, Y. Matsunaga, K. Eguchi, M. Toyonaga, M. Hashimoto, T.Watanabe, K. Takamizawa, T. Hayashi, K. Nakane, K. Mashiko, S. Kawahito, H. Masuda, M.Kawamura, H. Amano, and T. Onoye, and reviewers of papers, session organizers and modera-tors. We would like to express our sincere thanks to authors who submitted papers and speakerswho will present their papers at the conference. We are grateful to the Publication Chair, KKobayashi for his contributions in preparing the advance and final program brochures and theproceedings of the conference. We also thank the TPC Vice Chair, M. Fujita, and the TPCSecretaries K. Hamaguchi, M. Fukui, and K. Sakanushi for their contribution towards the de-
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velopment and management of the Web-based paper submitting/reviewing system, and for theirdiligent efforts in processing a huge number of submissions.
We would be more than happy if you could attend the conference and find something newin the directions of EDA and design technologies during ASP-DAC 2004.
Co-Chairs, Technical Program Committee
Co-ChairHidekazu TeraiRitsumeikan University
Co-ChairNikil DuttUniversity of California, Irvine
Co-ChairXianlong HongTsinghua University
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University LSI Design Contest
Makoto Ikeda Zeng Xiaoyang Hideki Yamauchi
The University LSI Design Contest wasconceived as a unique program of ASP-DACConference. The purpose of the Contest is toencourage education and research in LSI de-sign, and its realization on chips at universities,and other educational organizations by provid-ing opportunities to present and discuss inno-vative and state-of-the-art designs at the con-ference. Application areas and types of circuitsinclude (1) Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuits,(2) Digital Signal processing, (3) Microprocessors, and (4) Custom Application Specific Cir-cuits. Methods or technology used for implementation include (a) Full Custom and Cell-BasedLSIs, (b) Gate Arrays, and (c) Field Programmable Devices, including FPGA/PLDs.
This year, twenty-eight selected designs from seven countries/areas will be disclosed inSession 6C with a short presentations followed by live discussions in front of posters. Submitteddesigns were reviewed by the members of the University Design Contest Committee based onthe following criteria: Reliability of design and implementation, Quality of implementation,Performance of the design, Novelty, and Additional special features. In the selection process,emphasis was placed more on reliability, quality, and performance. As a result, the twenty-eightdesigns were selected. Also, we have instituted one outstanding design award.
It is with great pleasure that we acknowledge the contributions to the Design Contest, andit is our earnest belief that it will promote and enhance research and education in LSI designin academic organizations. It is also our hope that many people not only in academia but inindustry will attend the contest and enjoy the stimulating discussions.
Co-Chairs, University LSI Design Contest Committee
Co-ChairMakoto IkedaUniv. of TokyoCo-ChairZeng XiaoyangFudan UniversityVice ChairHideki YamauchiSanyo Electric Co.
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Keynote Address I
CITRIS: The Center for InformationTechnology Research in the Interest
of Society at the University of California
Dr. Gary L. Baldwin
Executive Director, CITRIS, USA
This talk will give an overview of CITRIS and the unique approach to its research, interaction withindustry, and the implications of its education programs.
The Center for Information Technology in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) was founded on July 1,2001, as a collaboration among the University of California at Berkeley (UCB), Davis (UCD), Merced(UCM) and Santa Cruz (UCSC). The CITRIS mission is to sponsor and house collaborative informa-tion technology (IT) research to provide solutions to grand-challenge social and commercial problemsaffecting the quality of life of individuals and organizations. CITRIS is one of four California Insti-tutes of Science and Innovation established by Governor Gray Davis to create a partnership betweenthe University of California and state’s leading-edge businesses to lay the foundation for the ”next NewEconomy.”
The CITRIS research agenda now embraces more than 200 faculty members from over 50 depart-ments among the four participating U.C. campuses. It encompasses over 150 separate research activities,sponsored both by external funding agencies as well as through CITRIS seed funds. CITRIS has iden-tified Societal-Scale Information Systems (SISs) as core research vehicles for addressing many of thesocietal problems of large scale that we face today and anticipate in the future. In this context, “soci-etal”; refers both to the size and impact of the proposed system, as well as one of our most importantmetrics of success - it must improve people’s lives and the lives of organizations.
Whether it involves
• the simple act of buying an energy-efficient refrigerator or source of illumination, or monitoringbuildings, bridges, and highways for structural integrity during an earthquake, or
• monitoring the status and delivering medications in home health care devices for the elderly, or
• delivering educational course materials over diverse geographies, or
• aiding fire and rescue teams in navigating safely through smoke-filled buildings, or
• guarding the quality of our food and water,
an SIS can be applied to collect, understand, and help people with the vast quantities of informationneeded to address these problems. This partial list of societal-scale applications is being addressed by anextensive, evolving, and diverse set of research projects within CITRIS, all linked by their relevance tosocietal impact.
Our initial vision for one of the most important SISs is that it will integrate vast numbers of tiny wire-less sensors, hand-held information devices, large computing clusters, and large data sets into systemsthat make it easy for all citizens to monitor and gather data. The sensors themselves must be very cheapand operate without batteries so that they become widely used and require no maintenance. There mustbe a reliable network to connect the sensors to monitoring systems in a way that requires no action on thepart of the user to install, activate or maintain. The network must be secure, so that privacy is respectedand malicious use cannot occur. By thinking through these system requirements, from the highest user
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interface to basic device and algorithmic structures, the CITRIS project portfolio is embracing all ofthese challenges and more.
CITRIS is a public-private partnership whose long-term success depends upon fostering an open andcollaborative relationship between the State of California and the federal government (through grantsand contracts), CITRIS industrial partners, and CITRIS University partners.
This is a dangerous number to quote. I’m sure we wouldn’t be precise. Does it include the CITRISseeded projects as well as federal and state funded? We’d never get this right. I suggest leaving it out.GLB
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Keynote Address II
System Level Design Technology for Realizing anAmbient Intelligent Environment
Dr. Rudy Lauwereins
Vice President, IMEC, Belgium
The advent of the intelligent environment or ”ambient intelligence” is a serious challenge f or thesystems designer. The systems of the future are small, complex, flexible and consume little en ergy.These conflicting requirements require new ways of designing that differ radically from convent ionalmethods. A real software washing machine will solve the restrictions of today’s methods in the nearfuture.
Full paper is appeared at Page.1.
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ASP-DAC 2003 Best Papers
Best Paper AwardTowards On-Chip Fault-Tolerant CommunicationT. Dumitras, S. Kerner, R. Marculescu (Carnegie Mellon University, USA)
Statistical Delay Computation Considering Spatial CorrelationsA. B. Agarwal, D. Blaauw (University of Michigan, USA) S. Sundareswaran, V. Zolotov, M. Zhao,K. Gala, R. Panda (Motorola,USA)
Design of a Scalable RSA and ECC Crypto-ProcessorM.-C. Sun, C.-P. Su, C.-T. Huang, C.-W. Wu (National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan)
Design Contest Award
Outstanding Design Award
A Still Image Encoder Based on Adaptive Resolution Vector Quantization Employing Need-less Calculation Elimination ArchitectureM. Fujibayashi, T. Nozawa, T. Nakayama, K. Mochizuki, K. Kotani, S. Sugawa, T. Ohmi (TohokuUniv., Japan)
Special Feature Award
A Nearest-Hamming-Distance Search Memory With Fully Parallel Mixed Digital-AnalogMatch CircuitryT. Koide, H. J. Mattausch, Y. Yano, T. Gyohten, Y. Soda (Hiroshima Univ., Japan)
A Highly Efficient AES Cipher ChipC.-P. Su, T.-F. Lin, C.-T. Haung, C.-W. Wu (National Tsing Hua Univ., Taiwan)
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ASP-DAC 2004 Best Papers
Best Paper Candidates2C-2 NSGA-Based Parasitic-Aware Optimization of A 5GHz Low-Noise VCO
M. Chu, D. J. Allstot (Univ. of Washington, USA), J. M. Huard, K. Y. Wong (National Semicon-ductor Corp., USA)
2E-1 Efficient RT-level Fault Diagnosis MethodologyO. Sinanoglu, A. Orailoglu (UC San Diego, USA)
4B-1 A Place and Route Aware Buffered Steiner Tree ConstructionC. Sze, J. Hu (Texas A&M Univ., USA), C. J. Alpert (IBM Austin Research Laboratory, USA)
5A-3 Exploiting State Encoding for Invariant Generation in Induction-based Property CheckingM. Wedler, D. Stoffel, W. Kunz (Univ. of Kaiserslautern, Germany)
6D-1 Preserving Synchronizing Sequences of Sequential Circuits After RetimingM. Mneimneh, K. Sakallah (Univ. of Michigan, USA), J. Moondanos (Intel Corp., USA)
8B-1 Representative Frequency for Interconnect R(f)L(f)C ExtractionA. Tsuchiya, M. Hashimoto, H. Onodera (Kyoto Univ., Japan)
8B-3 An efficient method MEGCR for solving systems with multiple right-hand sides in 3-D par-asitic inductance extractionL. Yang, X. Guo, Z. Wang (Tsinghua Univ., China)
8C-3 Temporal Floorplanning Using 3D-subTCGP. Yuh, C. Yang, Y. Chang (National Taiwan Univ., Taiwan), H. Chen (Etron Tech. Inc., Taiwan)
Best Paper Award8B-1 Representative Frequency for Interconnect R(f)L(f)C Extraction
A. Tsuchiya, M. Hashimoto, H. Onodera (Kyoto Univ., Japan)
6D-1 Preserving Synchronizing Sequences of Sequential Circuits After RetimingM. Mneimneh, K. Sakallah (Univ. of Michigan, USA), J. Moondanos (Intel Corp., USA)
Design Contest Award
Outstanding Design Award
6C-1 Design of Real-Time VGA 3-D Image Sensor Using Mixed-Signal TechniquesY. Oike, M. Ikeda, K. Asada (Univ. of Tokyo, Japan)
Special Feature Award
6C-2 A Bandwidth and Memory Efficient MPEG-4 Shape EncoderK. Lee, N. Y. Chang, H. Chin, H. Hsu, C. Jen (National Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan)
6C-9 Fast Adaptive DC-DC Conversion Using Dual-Loop One-Cycle Control in Standard DigitalCMOS ProcessD. Ma, W. Ki, C. Tsui (HKUST, Hong Kong)
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ASP-DAC 2004 Organizing Committee
General Chair
Masaharu ImaiOsaka University
Secretary
Yoshinori TakeuchiOsaka University
Secretary
Kazuhito ItoSaitama University
Secretary
Hiroyuki TomiyamaNagoya University
Past ChairSC Chair
Hiroto YasuuraKyushu University
TPC Co-Chair
Hidekazu TeraiRitsumeikan University
TPC Co-Chair
Nikil DuttUniversity of California, Irvine
TPC Co-Chair
Xianlong HongTsinghua University
TPC Vice Chair
Masahiro FujitaUniversity of Tokyo
TPC Secretary
Kiyoharu HamaguchiOsaka University
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TPC Secretary
Keishi SakanushiOsaka University
TPC Secretary
Masahiro FukuiRitsumeikan University
Design Contest Co-Chair
Makoto IkedaUniversity of Tokyo
Design Contest Co-Chair
Zeng XiaoyangFudan University
Design Contest Vice Chair
Hideki YamauchiSanyo Electric Co.
Tutorial Co-Chair
Shinji KimuraWaseda University
Tutorial Co-Chair
Yang HaigangLattice Semiconductor
Finance Co-Chair
Nagisa IshiuraKwansei Gakuin University
Finance Co-Chair
Tsuneo NakataFujitsu Laboratories
Publicity Co-Chair
Tsutomu SasaoKyushu Institute of Technology
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Publicity Co-Chair
Yukihiro IguchiMeiji University
Publication Chair
Kazutoshi KobayashiUniversity of Tokyo
Audio Visual Chair
Youichi ShiraishiGunma University
Local Arrangement Chair
Atsushi TakahashiTokyo Institute of Technology
LA Secretary
Masato InagiTokyo Institute of Technology
Registration Chair
Kunihiro FujiyoshiTokyo University of Agriculture and Tech-nology
Promotion Chair
Yusuke MatsunagaKyushu University
Marketing Advisory Chair
Hiromitsu FujiiNihon Synopsys Co. Ltd.
ASP-DAC Japan Council Rep.
Tokinori KozawaSTARC
ASP-DAC Japan Council Rep.
Kenji YoshidaCadence Design Systems
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ASP-DAC Rep. at DAC
Hidetoshi OnoderaKyoto University
ASP-DAC Rep. at DATE
Masaharu ImaiOsaka University
IEICE/CAS Rep.
Tokinori KozawaSTARC
IEICE/ICD Rep.
Michitaka KameyamaTohoku University
IEICE/VLD Rep.
Masao YanagisawaWaseda University
IPSJ/SLDM Rep.
Hidekazu TeraiRitsumeikan University
JIEP Rep.
Akinori KanasugiTokyo Denki University
IWCM Rep.
Mitiko Miura-MattauschHiroshima University
JEITA/EDA TC Rep.
Mitsuru NadaokaOki Electric Industy
EDSF Chair
Masaki HayashiSharp
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Secretariat
Jirou IrieJapan Electronics Show Association
Secretariat
Yoshinori IshizakiJapan Electronics Show Association
Secretariat
Mieko MoriJapan Electronics Show Association
Secretariat
Kohei TorikaiJapan Electronics Show Association
Secretariat
Yuka ArikawaJapan Electronics Show Association
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ASP-DAC Steering Committee
Chair
Hiroto YasuuraKyusyu [email protected]
Vice Chair
Takeshi YoshimuraWaseda [email protected]
Secretary
Toshihiro HattoriSuperH (Japan), [email protected]
Secretary
Kazutoshi [email protected]
ASP-DAC 2002 General Chair
Sunil D. SherlekarTata Consultancy Services
ASP-DAC 2001 General Chair
Satoshi GotoWaseda University
ACM SIGDA Rep.
Nikil DuttUniversity of California at Irvine
IEEE CAS Rep.
Ellen J. YoffaIBM Corporation
DAC Representative
William H. Joyner Jr.SRC, Research Triangle Park
DATE Representative
Peter MarwedelUniversity of Dortmund
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JEITA/EDA TC Rep.
Mitsuru NadaokaOki Electric Industy Co., Ltd.
EDSF Chair
Masaki HayashiSharp
IEICE TGCAS Chair
Tokinori KozawaSemiconductor Technology Academic Re-search Center
IEICE TGVLD Chair
Masao YanagisawaWaseda University
IEICE TGICD Chair
Mihcitaka KameyamaTohoku University
IPSJ SIG SLDM Chair
Hidekazu TeraiRitsumeikan University
STARC Rep.
Tokinori KozawaSemiconductor Technology Academic Re-search Center
JIEP Rep.
Akinori KanasugiTokyo Denki University
International Members
Richard M M ChenCity University of Hong Kong
Graham R. HellestrandVaST Systems Technology Corporation
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Xian-Long HongTsinghua University, Beijing
Chong-Min KyungKorea Advanced Institute of Science andTechnology
Youn-Long Steve LinTsing Hua University, Hsin-Chu
Alexander StempkovskyRussin Academy of Sciences
Qianling ZhangFudan University
Advisory Members
Basant R. ChawlaGenentech
Hideo FujiwaraNara Institute of Science and Technology
Fumiyasu HiroseCadence Design Systems, Japan
Masaharu ImaiOsaka University
Takashi KambeKinki University
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Hiroaki KuniedaTokyo Institute of Technology
Hidetoshi OnoderaKyoto University
Isao ShirakawaProfessor Emeritus of Osaka University
Kenji YoshidaCadence Design Systems, Japan
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ASP-DAC 2004 Technical Program Committee
Co-Chairs
Hidekazu TeraiRitsumeikan [email protected]
Nikil DuttUniversity of California, [email protected]
Xianlong HongTsinghua [email protected]
Vice ChairMasahiro FujitaUniversity of [email protected]
Secretaries
Keishi SakanushiOsaka [email protected]
Kiyoharu HamaguchiOsaka [email protected]
Masahiro FukuiRitsumeikan [email protected]
Subcommittees (∗/† indicate the subcommitte chair/vice-chair.)[1] System Level Design Methodology
∗ Kazutoshi WakabayashiNEC
† Dai ArakiInterDesign Technologies, Inc.
Jun-Dong ChoSungKyunKwan University
Tony GivargisUniversity of California, Irvine
Joerg HenkelNEC Lab.
Tohru IshiharaFujitsu Laboratories of Amer-ica, Inc.
Nagisa IshiuraKwansei Gakuin University
Akira KawaguchiGAIA System
Wayne LukImperial College
Radu MarculescuCarnegie Mellon University
Hiroshi NakamuraUniversity of Tokyo
Loganath RamachandranSynopsys
Wolfgang RosenstielUniversity Tubingen
Katsuharu SuzukiNEC Corp.
Wayne WolfPrinceton University
Allen C. -H. WuTsing Hua University
Qiang ZhuFujitsu Labs.
[2] Embedded and Real-Time Systems
∗ Hiroaki TakadaNagoya University
† Hiroyuki TomiyamaNagoya University
Naehyuck ChangSeoul National University
Pai ChouUniversity of California, Irvine
Xiaobo Sharon HuUniversity of Notre Dame
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Ing-Jer HuangNational Sun Yat-Sen Univer-sity
Akihiko InoueMatsushita Electric IndustrialCo. Ltd.
Ahmed Amine JerrayaTIMA/INPG
Tatsuo NakajimaWaseda University
Preeti Ranjan PandaIndian Institute of Technology,Delhi
[3] Behavioral/Logic Synthesis and Optimization
∗ Yusuke MatsunagaKyushu University
Rolf DrechslerUniversity of Bremen
Hiroyuki HiguchiFujitsu Laboratories
Yuji KukimotoCadence Design Systems
Wolfgang KunzUniversity of Kaiserslautern
Shin-ichi MinatoNTT
Rajeev MurgaiFujitsu Laboratories of Amer-ica
Hiroyuki OchiHiroshima City University
Tsutomu SasaoKyushu Institute of Technol-ogy
Shigeru YamashitaNAIST
[4] Validation and Verification for Behavioral/Logic Design
∗ Kazuhiko EguchiAichi Institute of Technology
† Masahiko ToyonagaKochi University
Stephen P. G. ChappellCeloxica Ltd.
Atsuo HottaAichi Institute of Technology
Minoru InamoriNTT Cyber Space Laboratories
Satoshi KojimaMentor Graphics Japan Co.Ltd
Tsu-wei KuApex Design Systems, Inc.
Yuichiro MoriKochi University
Kouichi NagamiNetwork Innovation Laborato-ries
S. K. NandyIndian Institute of Science
Goro SuzukiThe University of Kitakyushu
Chang Joseph SylvesterNanyang Technological Uni-versity
Kazuyoshi TakagiNagoya University
Atsushi TakaharaNTT BizLink, Inc.
Tomohiro YonedaTokyo Institute of Technology
[5] Optimization and Verification in Circuit and Chip
∗ Masanori HashimotoKyoto University
Charlie Chung-ping ChenNational Taiwan University
Chung-kuan ChengUniversity of California, SanDiego
Atsushi KurokawaSTARC
David Z. PanThe University of Texas atAustin
Sachin SapatnekarUniversity of Minnesota
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Takashi SatoRenesas Technology Corp.
Masaaki YamadaToshiba Microelectronics
Ryuichi YamaguchiMatsushita Electric IndustrialCo. Ltd
.
Janet Meling WangUniversity of Arizona at Tuc-son
[6] Performance Driven Physical Design
∗ Takahiro WatanabeWaseda University
† Kazuhiko TakamizawaEuphonic Technologies, Inc.
Wayne DaiUC Santa Cruz
Toshihiro HattoriSuperH (Japan), Ltd.
Xianlong HongTsinghua University
Mineo KanekoJAIST
Kaoru KawamuraFujitsu lab.
Hitoshi KitazawaTokyo University of Agricul-ture and Technology
Cheng-kok KohPurdue University
Tetsushi KoideHiroshima University
Shigetoshi NakatakeThe University of Kitakyushu
Michiroh OhmuraHiroshima Institute of Technol-ogy
Nobuto OnoSII EDA Technologies Inc.
Shunji SaikaMatsushita Electric IndustrialCo. Ltd.
Youichi ShiraishiGunma University
Atsushi TakahashiTokyo Institute of Technology
Yasuhiro TakashimaFAIS
Shuji TsukiyamaChuo University
Masahiko ToyonagaKochi University
Shin’ichi WakabayashiHiroshima City University
Masaaki YamadaToshiba Microelectronics
Yan ZhangUniversity of California, LosAngels
Takeshi YoshimuraWaseda University
[7] Test Technology and Design for Testability
∗ Terumine HayashiMie University
† Koji NakamaeOsaka University
Takashi AikyoFujitsu Ltd.
Kazumi HatayamaRenesas Technology Corp.
Toshinori HosokawaNihon University
Michiko InoueNAIST
Kuen-Jong LeeNational Cheng Kung Univer-sity
Yukiya MiuraTokyo Metropolitan Univeristy
Alex OrailogluUniversity of California, SanDiego
Rochit RajsumanAdvantest America R&D Cen-ter, Inc.
Yasuo SatoSTARC
Chauchin SuNational Chiao Tung Unversity
Hiroshi TakahashiEhime University
Masaaki YoshidaNEC electronics corporation
[8] Analog and RF Circuit Design
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∗ Koichiro MashikoSTARC
† Shoji KawahitoShizuoka University
Akira HyogoTokyo University of Science
Masao ItoRenesas Technology Corp.
Wing-Hung KiHKUST
Haruo KobayashiGunma University
Seijiro MoriyamaInnotech Corporation
Makoto NagataKobe University
Sri ParameswaranUniversity of New South Wales
[9] Design for Manufacturability (TCAD)
∗ Hiroo MasudaSTARC
Uwe FeldmannInfineon Technologies
Yasunori IwatsuToshiba Microelectronics Cen-ter
Kenji NishiKinki University Tech. College
Kenichiro SonodaRenesas Technology Corp.
Albert WangIllinois Institute of Technology
Masaharu YamamotoSTARC
Zhiping YuTsinghua University
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[10] Reconfigurable Systems
∗ Masahiko KawamuraToshiba Corp.
† Hideharu AmanoKeio University
Yao-wen ChangNational Taiwan University
Kamal ChaudharyXilinx Corp.
Kiyoung ChoiSeoul Naitonal University
Andre’ DeHonCaltech
Thomas HuangAptix Corp.
Reiner W. HartensteinUniversity of Kaiserslautern
Nobuki KajiharaNEC
Majid SarrafzadehUniversity of California, LosAngeles
Gary SpiveyGeorge Fox University
Joshua WalstromAltera Corp.
Takashi YokotaUtsunomiya University
[11] Leading-Edge Design Experiments
∗ Takao OnoyeOsaka University
† Hiroyuki OkuhataSynthesis Corporation
Hideki AndoNagoya University
Seongsoo LeeSoongsil University
Satoshi MatsushitaNEC Corporation
Takashi MiyamoriToshiba Corporation
Yulu YangNankai University
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University LSI Design Contest Committee
Co-Chairs
Makoto IkedaUniversity of [email protected]
Zeng XiaoyangFudan [email protected]
Vice ChairHideki YamauchiSanyo Electric Co.
Chi-Ying TsuiThe Hong Kong University ofScience and Technology
Hideharu AmanoKeio Univ.
Hideo OwadaFujitsu Lab.
Hidetoshi OnoderaKyoto University
Yasuyuki MatsuyaNTT
Ingrid VerbauwhedeUniversity of California, LosAngeles
Kang Hyeon RheeChosun University
Kazuaki MurakamiKyushu University
Koji KotaniTohoku University
Makoto NagataKobe University
Masato MotomuraNEC
Minkyu SongDongguk Univ.
Nobukazu TAKAITokyo Polytechnic University
Shoji KawahitoShizuoka University
Shyh-Jye JouNational Central University
Takafumi AokiTohoku University
Takao OnoyeOsaka Univ.
Tomohisa WadaUniversity of the Ryukyu
Toshiro TsukadaSTARC
Vojin G OklobdzijaUniversity of California
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List of Reviewers
Bhavna AgrawalTakashi AikyoHideharu AmanoHideki AndoTetsuya AoyamaDai ArakiToru AwashimaFelice BalarinNico BannowThomas BrandtnerAxel G. BraunChaitali ChakrabartiJoseph Sylvester ChangNaehyuck ChangStephen P.G. ChappellKamal ChaudharyTsung-Hao ChenChung-Kuan ChengJun-Dong ChoYongseok ChoiPai H. ChouAndre DeHonDirk DesmetRolf DrechslerBasant Kumar DwivediMasato EdahiroKazuhiko EguchiKatsumi EikyuToshiyuki EndaKunihiro FujiyoshiUwe FeldmannMartin FrerichsMasato FujinagaDaisuke FukudaMakoto FuruieAnup GangwarTony GivargisBita Gorji-AraLokesh GuptaMasachika HamabeTakashi HashimotoMasaki HashizumeKazumi HatayamaToshihiro HattoriTerumine HayashiGerald Heim
Joerg HenkelYoshinobu HigamiHiroyuki HiguchiXianlong HongKatsumi HonmaToshinori HosokawaAtsuo HottaJingcao HuXiaobo Sharon HuIng-Jer HuangAkira HyogoMasato InagiOsamu IchikawaYukihiro IguchiTakeo ImaiMinoru InamoriAkihiko InoueTakeshi InuoToru IshiharaKiyoshi IshikawaNagisa IshiuraAkio IshizukaNoriyuki ItoNobufusa IwanishiHiroaki IwashitaYasunori IwatsuAhmed A. JerrayaRong JiangYong Soo JooSeiji KajiharaYoji KajitaniNagaPraveen KallaMasayuki KameiHirokazu KamiYuji KanazawaMineo KanekoChandramouli KashyapAkira KawaguchiShoji KawaharaShoji KawahitoYoshiyuki KawakamiHideyuki1 KawakitaMasahiko KawamuraWing-Hung KiKwanho KimKatsuyuki Kimura
HItoshi KitazawaHaruo KobayashiCheng-Kok KohTetsushi KoideSatoshi KojimaSatoshi KomatsuVictor KravetsYukiko KuboYuji KukimotoTatsuya KunikiyoWolfgang KunzAtsushi KurokawaShinya KuwamuraKuen-Jong LeeRainer LeupersHyunmin LimMasayuki MizunoToshiyuki MaedaWai-Kei MakRadu MarculescuHoshino MasashiKoichiro MashikoHiroo MasudaYusuke MatsunagaSatoshi MatsushitaCarsten MennShin-ichi MinatoYukiya MiuraHiroshi MiyajimaTakashi MiyamoriHiroshi MiyashitaMasahide MiyazakiYuichiro MoriSeijiro MoriyamaKenji NishiKouichi NagamiMakoto NagataTatsuo NakajimaKoji NakamaeHiroshi NakamuraMichinobu NakaoShigetoshi NakatakeShogo NakayaSoumitra Kumar NandyWilliam R. MigatzMasafumi Nikaido
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Kenji NishiOsamu NishiiShinichi NodaHiroyuki OchiTaku OhsawaHiroyuki OchiMichiroh OhmuraRyosuke OishiTakumi OkamotoHiroyuki OkuhataRoberto Yusi OmakiNobuto OnoTakao OnoyeTobias OppoldAlex OrailogluDavid PanPreeti Ranjan PandaSri ParameswaranRuchir PuriGang QuanRochit RajsumanTero P. RissaMarcus RittMichail RomesisWolfgang RosenstielAtsufumi ShibayamaYasuhisa ShimazakiShunji SaikaHiroshi SaitoYoshisato SakaiSachin SapatnekarTsutomu SasaoTakashi Sato
Jurgen SchnerrCarsten Schulz-KeyThomas SchweizerToshiyuki ShibuyaYoichi ShiraishiAxel SiebenbornRobert SiegmundKenichiro SonodaGary E. SpiveyP. V. SrinivasChauchin SuKolja SulimmaHidekana SusaKatsuharu SuzukiJeng-Liang TsaiKazuyoshi TakagiAtsushi TakaharaWataru TakahashiKazuhiko TakamizawaYasuhiro TakashimaHiroyuki TakashinoKoichi TakedaSadami TakeokaTakanori TamaiYutaka TamiyaHiroyoshi TanimotoMotoaki TanizawaShigeyoshi TawadaNozumu TogawaYoshinori TomitaHiroyuki TomiyamaMinoru TomobeMasahiko Toyonaga
Shuji TsukiyamaTetsuya UchidaMasato UchiyamaTeiichi UekiKimiyoshi UsamiSatya Kiran M. N. V.Shin’ichi WakabayashiJoshua Daniel WalstromJanet Meiling WangZhong WangTakahiro WatanabeLaurens WeissMarkus K. WinterholerWayne WolfSiu Kei WongAllen C.-H. WuMin XieMasaaki YamadaRyuichi YamaguchiMasaharu YamamotoShigeru YamashitaTsukasa YamauchiChia-Lin YangToshihiko YokomaruTakashi YokotaTomohiro YonedaMasaaki YoshidaTakeshi YoshimuraZhiping YuYong ZhanYan ZhangQiang Zhu
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Contents
ASP-DAC 2004 General Chair’s Message iii
Techical Program Co-Chairs’ Message iv
University LSI Design Contest vi
Keynote Addresses vii
ASP-DAC 2003 Best Papers x
ASP-DAC 2004 Best Papers xi
ASP-DAC 2004 Organizing Committee xii
ASP-DAC Steering Committee xvii
ASP-DAC 2004 Technical Program Committee xxi
University LSI Design Contest Committee xxvi
List of Reviewers xxvii
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CONTENTS
Keynote Address
2K System Level Design Technology for Realizing an Ambient Intelligent Envi-ronmentRudy Lauwereins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Session 1A(Special Session) Invited Talks: Selected European Activities in SoC
Low Power Design Methodologies and Research Networking
Co-Chairs: Wolfgang Rosenstiel, Masahiro Fujita
1A-1 Fast, Predictable, and Low-energy Memory References throughArchitecture-aware CompilationPeter Marwedel, Manish Verma, Lars Wehmeyer, Stefan Steinke and UrsHelmig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
1A-2 Predictable Design of Low Power Systems by Pre-Implementation Estima-tion and OptimizationWolfgang H. Nebel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
1A-3 EuroSoC: Towards a Joint University/Industry Research Infrastructure forSystem on Chip and System in PackageAhmed A. Jerraya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Session 1BFloorplanning
Co-Chairs: Xianlong Hong, Kazuhiko Takamizawa
1B-1 Abstraction and Optimization of Consistent Floorplanning with PillarBlock ConstraintsNing Fu, Shigetoshi Nakatake, Yasuhiro Takashima and Yoji Kajitani . . .19
1B-2 Space Planning: Placement of Modules with Controlled Empty Area by Sin-gle SequenceXuliang Zhang and Yoji Kajitani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
1B-3 Layer Assignment for Reliable System-on-PackageJacob Rajkumar Minz and Sung Kyu Lim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
1B-4 On Handling Arbitrary Rectilinear Shape ConstraintXiaoping Tang and Martin D.F. Wong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
1B-5 Robust Fixed-outline Floorplanning through Evolutionary SearchChang-Tzu Lin, De-Sheng Chen and Yi-Wen Wang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
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Session 1CModeling for Analog Circuits
Co-Chairs: Yu-Chung Huang, Makoto Nagata
1C-1 Analog Circuit Behavioral Modeling via Wavelet Collocation Method withAuto-CompandingJian Wang, Jun Tao, Xuan Zeng, Charles Chiang and Dian Zhou . . . . . .45
1C-2 High-level Modeling of Continuous-Time∆Σ A/D-Converters Using FormalModelsEwout Stijn Martens and Georges Gielen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
1C-3 High-Frequency Noise in RF Active CMOS MixersPayam Heydari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
1C-4 On Mismatch in the Deep Sub-Micron Era - from Physics to CircuitsRasit Onur Topaloglu and Alex Orailoglu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Session 1DBehavioral Synthesis
Co-Chairs: Pai Chou, Akihisa Yamada
1D-1 Register Binding and Port Assignment for Multiplexer OptimizationDeming Chen and Jason Cong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
1D-2 A Thread Partitioning Algorithm in Low Power High-Level SynthesisJumpei Uchida, Nozomu Togawa, Masao Yanagisawa and Tatsuo Ohtsuki74
1D-3 Minimization of Fractional Wordlength on Fixed-Point Conversion forHigh-Level SynthesisNobuhiro Doi, Takashi Horiyama, Masaki Nakanishi and Shinji Kimura .80
1D-4 A Procedure for Obtaining a Behavioral Description for the Control Logicof a Non-linear PipelineHashem Hashemi Najaf-Abadi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
Session 1EDelay Test and BIST
Co-Chairs: Srimat Chakradhar, Hiroshi Takahashi
1E-1 TranGen: A SAT-Based ATPG for Path-Oriented Transition FaultsKai Yang, Kwang-Ting Cheng and Li-C. Wang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
1E-2 Longest Path Selection for Delay Test under Process VariationXiang Lu, Zhuo Li, Wangqi Qiu, Duncan M. H. Walker and Weiping Shi98
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1E-3 SRAM Delay Fault Modeling and Test Algorithm DevelopmentRei-Fu Huang, Yan-Ting Lai, Yung-Fa Chou and Cheng-Wen Wu . . . . . . .104
1E-4 An Efficient Design of Non-linear CA Based PRPG for VLSI Circuit TestingSukanta Das, Debdas Dey, Biplab K Sikdar and P Pal Chaudhuri . . . . . . .110
1E-5 Combinatorial Group Testing Methods for the BIST Diagnosis ProblemAndrew B Kahng and Sherief Reda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
Session 2A(Special Session) Embedded Tutorial + Reguler Session: Embedded
System Applications
Co-Chairs: Hiroyuki Tomiyama, Ahmed A. Jerraya
2A-1 Toward Mobile Phone LinuxYukikazu Nakamoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
2A-2 Power Control of CDMA Systems with Successive Interference CancellationUsing the Knowledge of Battery Power CapacityYan Wang, Chi Ying Tsui, Shu Kwan Roger Cheng and Wai Ho Mow . . . . .125
2A-3 Rate Analysis for Streaming Applications with On-Chip Buffer ConstraintsAlexander Maxiaguine, Simon Kuenzli, Samarjit Chakraborty and LotharThiele . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131
Session 2BPlacement
Co-Chairs: Martin Wong, Takashi Sato
2B-1 Performance-driven Global Placement via Adaptive Network Characteriza-tionMongkol Ekpanyapong and Sung Kyu Lim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137
2B-2 Temperature-Aware Global PlacementBernd Obermeier and Frank Johannes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143
2B-3 High Speed Layout Synthesis for Minimum-Width CMOS Logic Cells viaBoolean SatisfiabilityTetsuya Iizuka, Makoto Ikeda and Kunihiro Asada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
2B-4 An Integrated Approach to Timing-Driven Synthesis and Placement ofArithmetic CircuitsKeoncheol Shin and Taewhan Kim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155
2B-5 Layer Assignment for Crosstalk Risk MinimizationDi Wu, Jiang Hu, Rabi N. Mahapatra and Min Zhao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
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Session 2CRF Design Methodology
Co-Chairs: Wing-Hung Ki, Akira Matsuzawa
2C-1 CrtSmile: A CAD Tool for CMOS RF Transistor Substrate Modeling Incor-porating Layout EffectsZhao Li, Ravikanth Suravarapu, Roy Hartono, Sambuddha Bhattacharya,Karti Mayaram and Richard Shi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
2C-2 NSGA-Based Parasitic-Aware Optimization of a 5GHz Low-Noise VCOMin Chu, David J Allstot, Jeffrey M Huard and Kim Y Wong . . . . . . . . . . . . .169
2C-3 Analytical Expressions for Phase Noise Eigenfunctions of LC OscillatorsPraveen Ghanta, Zheng Li and Jaijeet Roychowdhury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175
2C-4 Analysis of MOS Cross-Coupled LC-Tank Oscillators Using Short-ChannelDevice EquationsMakram Monzer Mansour, Mohammad Monzer Mansour and Amit Mehrotra181
Session 2DPractical Issues in Logic Synthesis
Co-Chairs: Yuji Kukimoto, Yusuke Matsunaga
2D-1 Timing Optimization by Replacing Flip-Flops to LatchesKo Yoshikawa, Keisuke Kanamaru, Yasuhiko Hagihara, Shigeto Inui, YuichiNakamura and Takeshi Yoshimura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186
2D-2 Enhancing the Performance of Multi-Cycle Path Analysis in an IndustrialSettingHiroyuki Higuchi and Yusuke Matsunaga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
2D-3 An Approach for Reducing Dynamic Power Consumption in SynchronousSequential Digital DesignsNoureddine Chabini and Wayne Wolf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198
2D-4 Low Power Design Using Dual Threshold VoltageYen-Te Ho and TingTing Hwang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
2D-5 Technology Mapping and Packing for Coarse-grained Anti-fuse Based FP-GAsChang Woo Kang, Ali Iranli and Massoud Pedram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209
Session 2EEffective Test and Diagnosis
Co-Chairs: Kwang-Ting Cheng, Tomoo Inoue
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CONTENTS
2E-1 Efficient RT-level Fault Diagnosis MethodologyOzgur Sinanoglu and Alex Orailoglu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212
2E-2 Design Diagnosis Using Boolean SatisfiabilityAlexander Smith, Andreas Veneris and Anastasios Viglas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218
2E-3 Testable Design of GRM Networks with EXOR Tree for Detecting Stuck-atand Bridging FaultsHafizur Rahaman, Debesh K Das and Bhargab B Bhattacharya . . . . . . . . . . .224
2E-4 Test Data Compression Technique Using Selective Don’t-Care IdentificationTerumine Hayashi, Haruna Yoshioka, Tsuyoshi Shinogi, Hidehiko Kita andHaruhiko Takase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230
2E-5 Re-configurable Embedded Core Test ProtocolSeongmoon Wang, Srimat T. Chakradhar and Kedarnath J. Balakrishnan . .234
Session 3ASystem-Level Design Methodology
Co-Chairs: Vincent Mooney, Dai Araki
3A-1 Object-Oriented Modeling and Synthesis of SystemC SpecificationsCarsten Schulz-Key, Markus Winterholer, Thomas Schweizer, Tommy Kuhnand Wolfgang Rosenstiel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
3A-2 Application of UML for Hardware Design Based on Design Process ModelRobertas Damasevicius and Vytautas Stuikys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
3A-3 A Cosynthesis Algorithm for Applicaton Specific Processors with Heteroge-neous DatapathsYuichiro Miyaoka, Nozomu Togawa, Masao Yanagisawa and Tatsuo Oht-suki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250
3A-4 Design Methodology for SoC Architectures Based on Reusable VirtualCoresMichiaki Muraoka, Hiroaki Nishi, Rafael Kazumiti Morizawa, HideakiYokota and Hideyuki Hamada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
Session 3BAdvanced Design and Modeling Techniques
Co-Chairs: Louis Scheffer, Fumihiro Minami
3B-1 A Mulitple Level Network Approach for Clock Skew Minimization withProcess VariationsMakoto Mori, Hongyu Chen, Bo Yao and Chung-Kuan Cheng . . . . . . . . . .263
3B-2 Layout Techniques for On-Chip Interconnect Inductance ReductionShang-Wei Tu, Jing-Yang Jou and Yao-Wen Chang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
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3B-3 Piecewise Quadratic Waveform Matching with Successive Chord IterationZhong Wang and Jianwen Zhu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274
3B-4 Optimal Design of High Fan-In Multiplexers via Mixed-Integer NonlinearProgrammingHsu-Wei Huang, Cheng-Yeh Wang and Jing-Yang Jou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
3B-5 Adaptive Supply Voltage Technique for Low Swing InterconnectsWoopyo Jeong, Bipul Chandra Paul and Kaushik Roy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
Session 3CAnalog Design and Evaluation
Co-Chairs: Shoji Kawahito, Toshiro Tsukada
3C-1 A Large-Current-Output Boosted Voltage Generator with Non-Overlapping Clock Control for Sub-1-V Memory ApplicationsKyeong-Sik Min, Young-Hee Kim, Daejeong Kim, Dong Myeong Kim andJin-Hong Ahn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
3C-2 Effects of Noise and Nonlinearity on the Calibration of a Non-Binary Ca-pacitor Array in a Successive Approximation Analog-to-Digital ConverterJianhua Gan, Shouli Yan and Jacob Abraham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .292
3C-3 Jitter Spectral Extraction for Multi-gigahertz SignalChee-Kian Ong, Dongwoo Hong, Kwang-Ting Cheng and Li-C Wang . . .298
3C-4 A 35 dB-Linear Exponential Function Generator for VGA and AGC Appli-cationsHoang Quoc Duong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304
3C-5 A High Efficiency 0.5W BTL Class-D Audio Amplifier with RWDM Tech-niqueSimon C. Li . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
Session 3DSystem Design Verification
Co-Chairs: Kazuhiko Eguchi, Masahiko Toyonaga
3D-1 Efficient Translation of Boolean Formulas to CNF in Formal Verification ofMicroprocessorsMiroslav N. Velev . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310
3D-2 Using Positive Equality to Prove Liveness for Pipelined MicroprocessorsMiroslav N. Velev . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
3D-3 On Deriving Equivalent Architecture Model from System SpecificationSamar Abdi and Daniel Gajski . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
3D-4 On Compliance Test of On-Chip Bus for SOCHue-Min Lin, Chia-Chih Yen, Che-Hua Shih and Jing-Yang Jou . . . . . . . .328
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Session 3E(Special Session) Panel Discussion: Opportunities with the Open
Architecture Test System
Organizers: Kazumi Hatayama, Rochit RajsumanModerator: Cheng-Wen WuPanelists: Rochit Rajsuman, Yasumasa Nishimura, Srimat Chakradhar,
Adi Merschon, Dennis Petrich, Tetsuo TadaAbstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
3E-1 Opportunities with the Open Architecture Test SystemRochit Rajsuman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
3E-2 Open Architecture Tester –What Is a Key Issue of OAT–Yasumasa Nishimura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .336
3E-3 Open Architecture Test System: Not Why But When!Srimat Chakradhar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
3E-4 New Opportunities with the Open Architecture Test SystemAdi Merschon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
3E-5 Signal Integrity Analysis in the Open ArchitectureDennis Petrich . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
3E-6 Opportunities with the Open Architecture Test SystemTetsuo Tada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343
Session 4A(Special Session) Invited Talks: C-Based Design Examples
Chair: Hiroto Yasuura
4A-1 C-based Behavioral Synthesis and Verification Analysis on Industrial De-sign ExamplesKazutoshi Wakabayashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .344
4A-2 Using C Based Logic Synthesis to Bridge the Productivity GapChris Sullivan, Alex Wilson and Stephen Chappell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
Session 4BBuffered Tree Construction
Co-Chairs: Cheng-Kok Koh, Takumi Okamoto
4B-1 A Place and Route Aware Buffered Steiner Tree ConstructionC. N. Sze, Jiang Hu and Charles J. Alpert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .355
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4B-2 An Efficient Routing Tree Construction Algorithm with Buffer Insertion,Wire Sizing and Obstacle ConsiderationsSampath Dechu, Zion Cien Shen and Chris Chong-Nuen Chu . . . . . . . . . . . .361
4B-3 Modeling of Coplanar Waveguide for Buffered Clock TreeJun Chen and Lei He . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .367
Session 4CPower-Aware Approach for Microprocessor Design
Co-Chairs: Cheng-Wen Wu, Takashi Miyamori
4C-1 Decode Filter Cache for Energy Efficient Instruction Cache Hierarchy inSuper Scalar ArchitecturesKugan Vivekanandarajah, Thambipillai Srikanthan and Saurav Bhat-tacharyya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
4C-2 Mixed-Clock Issue Queue Design for Energy Aware, High-PerformanceCoresVenkata Syam Prakash Rapaka, Emil Talpes and Diana Marculescu . . . . . .380
4C-3 Power-Performance Trade-off Using Pipeline DelaysG Surendra, Subhasis Banerjee and S. K. Nandy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .384
4C-4 Exploiting Program Execution Phases to Trade Power and Performance forMedia WorkloadSubhasis Banerjee, G. Surendra and S. K. Nandy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .387
4C-5 LPRAM: A Low Power RAM Design with TestabilityDhiraj K. Pradhan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
Session 4DAnalog Layout Techniques
Co-Chairs: Jaijeet Roychowdhury, Hidetoshi Onodera
4D-1 Multiple Specifications Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuit Design withAutomatic Template-Driven Layout RetargetingNuttorn Jangkrajarng, Sambuddha Bhattacharya, Roy Hartono and C.-J.Richard Shi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .394
4D-2 Hierarchical Extraction and Verification of Symmetry Constraints for Ana-log Layout AutomationSambuddha Bhattacharya, Nuttorn Jangkrajarng, Roy Hartono and RichardShi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .400
4D-3 Multi-Level Placement with Circuit Schema Based Clustering in Analog ICLayoutsTakashi Nojima, Xiaoke Zhu, Yasuhiro Takashima, Shigetoshi Nakatakeand Yoji Kajitani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .406
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Session 5AFormal Verification
Co-Chairs: Feng Tao, Kazuyoshi Takagi
5A-1 Model Checking on State Transition DiagramBatsayan Das, Dipankar Sarkar and Santanu Chattopadhyay . . . . . . . . . . .412
5A-2 Efficient Reachability Checking Using Sequential SATGanapathy Parthasarathy, Madhu K Iyer, Kwang-Ting Cheng and Li CWang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .418
5A-3 Exploiting State Encoding for Invariant Generation in Induction-basedProperty CheckingMarkus Wedler, Dominik Stoffel and Wolfgang Kunz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .424
Session 5BRouting Methodology
Co-Chairs: Taewhan Kim, Shunji Saika
5B-1 Tradeoff Routing Resource, Runtime and Quality in Buffered RoutingXiaoping Tang and Martin D.F. Wong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .430
5B-2 Practical Methodology of Post-layout Gate Sizing for 15 % More Power Sav-ingNoriyuki Miura, Naoki Kato and Tadahiro Kuroda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434
5B-3 Interconnect Design Methods for Memory DesignChanseok Hwang and Massoud Pedram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438
5B-4 Optimal Planning for Mesh-Based Power DistributionChung-Kuan Cheng, Hongyu Chen, Andrew B. Kahng, Makoto Mori andQinke Wang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .444
Session 5CExploration for Advanced SoC Design
Co-Chairs: Seongsoo Lee, Hiroyuki Okuhata
5C-1 2.5D System Integration: A Design Driven System Implementation SchemaYangdong Deng and Wojciech Maly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .450
5C-3 An HMAC Processor with Integrated SHA-1 and MD5 AlgorithmsMao-Yin Wang, Chih-Pin Su, Chih-Tsun Huang and Cheng-Wen Wu . . . .456
5C-4 Design Methodology for IRA CodesFrank Kienle and Norbert Wehn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .459
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Session 5DEmbedded Software
Co-Chairs: Pai Chou, Akira Fukuda
5D-1 Embedded Software Generation from System Level Design LanguagesHaobo Yu, Rainer Doemer and Daniel Gajski . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .463
5D-2 Fast and Accurate Timed Execution of High Level Embedded Software Us-ing HW/SW Interface Simulation ModelAimen Bouchhima, Sungjoo Yoo and Ahmed Amine Jerraya . . . . . . . . . . . . . .469
5D-3 Energy Efficient Code Generation Exploiting Reduced Bit-width Instruc-tion Set Architectures (rISA)Aviral Shrivastava and Nikil Dutt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475
5D-4 Memory Access Driven Storage Assignment for Variables in Embedded Sys-tem DesignYoonseo Choi and Taewhan Kim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
Session 6A(Special Session) Embedded Tutorial: RF Modeling and Design
Methodology
Chair: Seijiro Moriyama
6A-1 MOSFET Modeling for RF-CMOS DesignMitiko Miura-Mattausch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .482
6A-2 RF Design Methodologies Bridging System-IC-Module DesignRobert A. Mullen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .491
Session 6BPower Grid Analysis and Design
Co-Chairs: Chung-Ping Chen, Masaaki Yamada
6B-1 Hierarchical Random-walk Algorithms for Power Grid AnalysisHaifeng Qian and Sachin S Sapatnekar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .499
6B-2 A Fast Decoupling Capacitor Budgeting Algorithm for Robust On-ChipPower DeliveryJingjing Fu, Zuying Luo, Xianlong Hong, Yici Cai, Sheldon X.-D. Tan andZhu Pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .505
6B-3 Large-scale Linear Circuit Simulation with an Inversed Inductance MatrixChieki Mizuta, Jiro Iwai, Ken Machida, Tetsuro Kage and Hiroo Masuda511
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6B-4 DEPOGIT: Dense Power-Ground Interconnect Architecture for PhysicalDesign IntegrityAtsushi Kurokawa, Nobuto Ono, Tetsuro Kage and Hiroo Masuda . . . . . .517
Session 6C(Special Session) Presentation + Poster Disscussion: University Design
Contest
Co-Chairs: Xiaoyang Zeng, Makoto Ikeda
6C-1 Design of Real-Time VGA 3-D Image Sensor Using Mixed-Signal Tech-niquesYusuke Oike, Makoto Ikeda and Kunihiro Asada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .523
6C-2 A Bandwidth and Memory Efficient MPEG-4 Shape EncoderKun-Bin Lee, Nelson Yen-Chung Chang, Hao-Yun Chin, Hui-Cheng Hsuand Chein-Wei Jen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .525
6C-3 A Sub-mW MPEG-4 Motion Estimation Processor Core for Mobile VideoApplicationYuki Kuroda, Jun-Ichi Miyakoshi, Masayuki Miyama, Kosuke Imamura,Hideo Hashimoto and Masahiko Yoshimoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .527
6C-4 Analog LSI for Motion Detection of Approaching Object with Simple-ShapeRecognition Based on Lower Animal VisionKimihiro Nishio, Hiroo Yonezu, Shinya Sawa and Yuzo Furukawa . . . . . . .529
6C-5 350nm CMOS Test-Chip for Architecture Verification of Real-Time QVGAColor-Video Segmentation at the 90nm Technology NodeTakashi Morimoto, Yohmei Harada, Tetsushi Koide and Hans JuergenMattausch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .531
6C-6 A Low-Power Graphics LSI Integrating 29Mb Embedded DRAM for Mo-bile Multimedia ApplicationsRamchan Woo, Sungdae Choi, Ju-Ho Sohn, Seong-Jun Song, Young-DonBae and Hoi-Jun Yoo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .533
6C-7 A High Efficiency 0.5W BTL Class-D Audio Amplifier with RWDM Tech-niqueSimon C. Li . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .535
6C-8 A Small-Area High-Performance 512-Point 2-Dimensional FFT Single-ChipProcessorNaoto Miyamoto, Leo Karnan, Kazuyuki Maruo, Koji Kotani and TadahiroOhmi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .537
6C-9 Fast Adaptive DC-DC Conversion Using Dual-Loop One-Cycle Control inStandard Digital CMOS ProcessDongsheng Ma, Wing-Hung Ki and Chi-Ying Tsui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .539
6C-10 A Dual-band Image-reject Mixer for GPS with 64dB Image RejectionYoshihiro Utsurogi, Masaki Haruoka, Toshimasa Matsuoka and KenjiTaniguchi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .541
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6C-11 Associative Memory with Fully Parallel Nearest-Manhattan-DistanceSearch for Low-Power Real-Time Single-Chip ApplicationsYuji Yano, Tetsushi Koide and Hans Juergen Mattausch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .543
6C-12 A Performance Comparison of PLLs for Clock Generation Using Ring Os-cillator VCO and LC Oscillator in a Digital CMOS ProcessTakahito Miyazaki, Masanori Hashimoto and Hidetoshi Onodera . . . . . . . .545
6C-13 A Reliable Low-Power Fast Skew-Compensation CircuitYi-Ming Wang and Jinn-Shyan Wang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .547
6C-14 A Retinal Prosthetic Device Using a Pulse-frequency-modulation CMOSImage SensorJun Ohta, Tetsuo Furumiya, David C. Ng, Akihiro Uehara, KeiichiroKagawa, Takashi Tokuda and Masahiro Nunoshita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .549
6C-15 Compact 12-Port Multi-Bank Register File Test-Chip in 0.35µm CMOS forHighly Parallel ProcessorsTetsuya Sueyoshi, Hiroshi Uchida, Yosuke Mitani, Hans Juergen Mattausch,Tetsushi Koide and Tetsuo Hironaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .551
6C-16 A Low Power Asynchronous Java Processor for Contactless Smart CardChun-Pong Yu, Chiu-Sing Choy, Hao Min, Cheong-Fat Chan and Kong-Pang Pun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .553
6C-17 An Image-sensor-based Optical Receiver Fabricated in a Standard 0.35-umCMOS Technology for Free-space Optical CommunicationsKeiichiro Kagawa, Tomoaki Kawakami, Hiroaki Asazu, Takashi Ikeuchi,Akiko Fujiuchi, Jun Ohta and Masahiro Nunoshita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .555
6C-18 The Flexible Processor - An Approach for Single-Chip Hardware Emulationby Dynamic ReconfigurationTakeshi Ohkawa, Toshiyuki Nozawa, Masanori Fujibayashi, NaotoMiyamoto, Leo Karnan, Soichiro Kita, Koji Kotani and Tadahiro Ohmi .557
6C-19 A VDD and Temperature Independent CMOS Voltage Reference CircuitToshihiro Matsuda, Ryuichi Minami, Akira Kanamori, Hideyuki Iwata,Takashi Ohzone, Shin-Ya Yamamoto, Takashi Ihara and Shigeki Nakajima559
6C-20 A Dual Band Switching Digital Controller for a Buck ConverterYeung Kei Martin Chui, Wing Hung Ki and Chi Ying Tsui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .561
6C-21 Golay and Wavelet Error Control Codes in VLSIArunkumar Balasundaram, Angelo Pereira, Jun Cheol Park and VincentJohn Mooney III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .563
6C-22 Timing Measurement Unit with Multi-Stage TVC for Embedded MemoriesKae Jiun Mo, Shao Sheng Yang and Tsin Yuan Chang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .565
6C-23 Development of a Waveform Sampling Front-End ASIC for PETJ. Yeom, T. Ishitsu and H. Takahashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .567
6C-24 A Dynamic Element Matching Circuit for Multi-bit Delta-Sigma Modula-torsRyozo Katoh, Shin-Ya Kobayashi and Takao Waho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .569
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6C-25 Design of POP11 (PDP-11 on Programmable Chip)Yoshihiro Iida and Naohiko Shimizu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .571
6C-26 A Closed Caption TV MicrocontrollerEkachai Leelarasmee and Kanitpong Pengwon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .573
6C-27 Improvement of Saturation Characteristics of a Frequency-demodulationCMOS Image SensorJun Ohta, Koji Yamamoto, Yu Oya, Keiichiro Kagawa, Takashi Tokuda,Masahiro Nunoshita and Kunihiro Watanabe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .575
6C-28 Design and Implementation of a Secret Key Steganographic Micro-Architecture Employing FPGAMagdy M Saeb and Hala A. Farouk Abdul Moneim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .577
Session 6DNovel Techniques in Logic Synthesis
Co-Chairs: Rolf Drechsler, Hiroyuki Higuchi
6D-1 Preserving Synchronizing Sequences of Sequential Circuits After RetimingMaher Mneimneh, Karem Sakallah and John Moondanos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .579
6D-2 A Fast Method to Derive Minimum SOPs for Decomposable FunctionsTsutomu Sasao and Jon T. Butler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .585
6D-3 Efficient Computation of Canonical Form for Boolean Matching in LargeLibrariesDebatosh Debnath and Tsutomu Sasao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .591
6D-4 Disjoint-Support Boolean Decomposition Combining Functional and Struc-tural MethodsAndres Martinelli, Rene Krenz and Elena Dubrova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .597
6D-5 Transduction Method for Design of Logic Cell StructureKatsunori Tanaka and Yahiko Kambayashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600
Session 7A(Special Session) Invited Talks: Future of ITS Technologies in the
Ubiquitous Society
Chair: Masaharu Imai
7A-1 The Integration of Vehicles Into a Ubiquitous Computing Environment –Computing and Networking Technologies for Vehicles–Naoki Tokitsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .604
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Session 7BBuffer Planning
Co-Chairs: Jiang Hu, Shin’ichi Wakabayashi
7B-1 Complexity Analysis and Speedup Techniques for Optimal Buffer Insertionwith Minimum CostWeiping Shi, Zhuo Li and Charles J. Alpert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
7B-2 A Buffer Planning Algorithm with Congestion OpimizationSong Chen, Xianlong Hong, Sheqin Dong, Yuchun Ma, Yici Cai, Chung-Kuan Cheng and Jun Gu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .615
7B-3 Buffer Allocation Algorithm with Consideration of Routing CongestionYuchun Ma, Xianlong Hong, Sheqin Dong, Song Chen, Yici Cai, C.K.Cheng and Jun Gu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
7B-4 Integrating Buffer Planning with Floorplanning for Simultaneous Multi-objective OptimizationYi-Hui Cheng and Yao-Wen Chang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .624
Session 7CDesign Verification and Simulation
Co-Chairs: Samar Abdi, Goro Suzuki
7C-1 Verification of Timed Circuits with Symbolic DelaysRobert Clariso and Jordi Cortadella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .628
7C-2 Improved Symbolic Simulation by Functional-Space DecompositionFeng Tao, Li-C. Wang and Kwang-Ting Cheng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .634
7C-3 Improving Simulation-Based Verification by Means of Formal MethodsGoerschwin Fey and Rolf Drechsler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .640
7C-4 Parallel Verilog Simulation: Architecture and Circuit PartitionTun Li, Yang Guo, SiKun Li, FuJiang Ao and GongJie Liu . . . . . . . . . . . .644
Session 7DTask Scheduling with DVS
Co-Chairs: Radu Marculescu, Yukikazu Nakamoto
7D-1 Minimizing Energy Consumption of Multiple-Processor-Core Systems withSimultaneous Task Allocation, Scheduling and Voltage AssignmentLap Fai Leung, Chi Ying Tsui and Wing Hung Ki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .647
7D-2 Dynamic Voltage Scaling of Periodic and Aperiodic Tasks in Priority-DrivenSystemsDongkun Shin and Jihong Kim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .653
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7D-3 Fast and Efficient Voltage Scheduling by Evolutionary Slack DistributionBita Gorji-Ara, Pai Chou, Nader Bagherzade, Mehrdad Reshadi and DavidJensen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .659
7D-4 Minimizing Energy Consumption of Hard Real-Time Systems with Simul-taneous Tasks Scheduling and Voltage Assignment Using Statistical DataLap Fai Leung, Chi Ying Tsui and Wing Hung Ki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .663
Session 8AGlobal Routing
Co-Chairs: Chung-Kuan Cheng, Toshiyuki Shibuya
8A-1 A Fast Congestion Estimator for Routing with Bounded DetoursLerong Cheng, Xiaoyu Song, Guowu Yang and Zhiwei Tang . . . . . . . . . . . .666
8A-2 Accurate and Efficient Flow Based Congestion Estimation in FloorplanningZion Cien Shen and Chris Chong-Nuen Chu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .671
8A-3 A Coupling and Crosstalk Considered Timing-Driven Global Routing Algo-rithm for High Performance Circuit DesignJingyu Xu, Xianlong Hong, Tong Jing, Ling Zhang and Jun Gu . . . . . . . .677
8A-4 Timing-Constrained Congestion-Driven Global RoutingJin-Tai Yan and Shun-Hua Lin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .683
8A-5 Efficient Octilinear Steiner Tree Construction Based on Spanning GraphsQi Zhu, Hai Zhou, Tong Jing, Xianlong Hong and Yang Yang . . . . . . . . . .687
Session 8BInterconnect and ESD Extraction
Co-Chairs: Albert Wang, Kenji Nishi
8B-1 Representative Frequency for Interconnect R(f)L(f)C ExtractionAkira Tsuchiya, Masanori Hashimoto and Hidetoshi Onodera . . . . . . . . . . .691
8B-2 A Mixed-mode Extraction Flow for High Performance MicroprocessorsTao Jiang, Eric Pettus and Daksh Lehther . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .697
8B-3 An Efficient Method MEGCR for Solving Systems with Multiple Right-hand Sides in 3-D Parasitic Inductance ExtractionLiu Yang, Xiaobo Guo and Zeyi Wang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .702
8B-4 Fast and Accurate Extraction of 3-D Interconnect Resistance: ImprovedQuasi-Multiple Medium Accelerated BEM MethodXiren Wang, Deyan Liu, Wenjian Yu and Zeyi Wang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .707
8B-5 Concept and Extraction Method of ESD-critical Parameters for Function-Based Layout Level ESD Protection Circuit Design VerificationR.Y. Zhan, H.G. Feng, Q. Wu, X.K. Guan, G. Chen, H.L. Xie and A.Z.Wang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .710
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Session 8CReconfigurable Systems
Co-Chairs: Yao-Wen Chang, Nobuki Kajihara
8C-1 Interconnect Capacitance Estimation for FPGAsJason H. Anderson and Farid N. Najm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .713
8C-2 Area-Minimal Algorithm for LUT-Based FPGA Technology Mapping withDuplication-free RestrictionChi-Chou Kao and Yen-Tai Lai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .719
8C-3 Temporal Floorplanning Using 3D-subTCGPing-Hung Yuh, Chia-Lin Yang, Yao-Wen Chang and Hsin-Lung Chen . .725
8C-4 ReCSiP: a Reconfigurable Cell Simulation PlatformYasunori Osana, Tomonori Fukushima and Hideharu Amano . . . . . . . . . . . .731
8C-5 SmartGlue: An Interface Controller with Auto Reconfiguration for FieldProgrammable Computing MachineYoung-Il Kim, Bong-Il Park, Jae-Gon Lee and Chong-Min Kyung . . . . . . .734
Session 8DHW/SW Co-Design
Co-Chairs: Radu Marculescu, Nagisa Ishiura
8D-1 An SoC Architecture and Its Design Methodology Using Unifunctional Het-erogeneous Processor ArrayYoichi Yuyama, Masao Aramoto, Kazutoshi Kobayashi and Hidetoshi On-odera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .737
8D-2 Instruction Set and Functional Unit Synthesis for SIMD Processor CoresNozomu Togawa, Koichi Tachikake, Yuichiro Miyaoka, Masao Yanagisawaand Tatsuo Ohtsuki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .743
8D-3 A High Performance Bus Communication Architecture through Bus Split-tingRuibing Lu and Cheng-Kok Koh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .751
8D-4 Automatic Generation of Bus Functional Models from Transaction LevelModelsDongwan Shin, Samar Abdi and Daniel Gajski . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .756
8D-5 A Global Bus Power Optimization Methodology for Physical Design ofMemory Dominated Systems by Coupling Bus Segmentation and ActivityDriven Block PlacementHua Wang, Antonis Papanikolaou, Miguel Miranda and Francky Catthoor759
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Session 9A(Special Session) Embedded Tutorial: DFM in Nm-Process Generation
Co-Chairs: Hiroo Masuda, Kenji Yoshida
9A-1 Toward Stochastic Design for Digital Circuits – Statistical Static TimingAnalysis –Shuji Tsukiyama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .762
9A-2 Physical CAD Changes to Incorporate Design for Lithography and Manu-facturabilityLouis Scheffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .768
Session 9BAdvanced Interconnect Analysis
Co-Chairs: Lei He, Takashi Sato
9B-1 Parametric Reduced Ordering Modeling for Interconnect AnalysisGuoyong Shi and C.-J. Richard Shi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .774
9B-2 Realizable Parasitic Reduction for Distributed Interconnects Using MatrixPencil TechniqueJanet Wang and Omar Hafiz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .780
9B-3 Spice Compatible Circuit Models for Partial Reluctance KHao Ji, Qingjian Yu and Wayne Wei-Ming Dai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .786
9B-4 Frequency-Dependent Reluctance ExtractionClement Luk, Tsung-Hao Chen and Charlie Chung-Ping Chen . . . . . . . . . .792
Session 9C(Special Session) Panel Discussion: Future Reconfigurable Computing
System
Organizers: Masahiko Kawamura, Hideharu AmanoModerator: Satoshi GotoPanelists: Masato Motomura, Tomoyoshi Sato, Steve Trimberger, Bob
Plunkett, Rudy LauwereinsAbstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798
Session 9DSystem-Level Architecture
Co-Chairs: Alex Orailoglu, Srimat Chakradhar
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9D-1 Enabling On-Chip Diversity through Architectural Communication DesignTudor Dumitras, Sam Kerner and Radu Marculescu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .799
9D-2 Bandwidth Tracing Arbitration Algorithm for Mixed-Clock SoC with Dy-namic Priority AdaptationYoung-Su Kwon, Jae-Gon Lee and Chong-Min Kyung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .806
9D-3 A Novel Memory Size Model for Variable-Mapping in System Level DesignLukai Cai, Haobo Yu and Daniel Gajski . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .812
9D-4 A Compressed Frame Buffer to Reduce Display Power Consumption in Mo-bile SystemsHojun Shim, Naehyuck Chang and Massoud Pedram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .818
Session 10AEmbedded System Architectures
Co-Chairs: Naehyuck Chang, Akihiko Inoue
10A-1 Instruction Buffering Exploration for Low Energy VLIWs with InstructionClustersTom Vander Aa, Murali Jayapala, Francisco Barat, Geert Deconinck, RudyLauwereins, Francky Catthoor and Henk Corporaal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .824
10A-2 A Static and Dynamic Energy Reduction Technique for I-Cache and BTBin Embedded ProcessorsHidenori Sato and Toshinori Sato . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .830
10A-3 Resource-Constrained Low-Power Bus Encoding with Crosstalk DelayEliminationMeeyoung Cha, Chun-Gi Lyuh and Taewhan Kim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .834
10A-4 Compiler Based Exploration of DSP Energy Savings by SIMD OperationsMarkus Lorenz, Peter Marwedel, Thorsten Draeger, Gerhard P. Fettweisand Rainer Leupers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .838
10A-5 Synthesizable HDL Generation Method for Configurable VLIW ProcessorsYuki Kobayashi, Shinsuke Kobayashi, Koji Okuda, Keishi Sakanushi, Yoshi-nori Takeuchi and Masaharu Imai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .842
Session 10BCrosstalk Noise Analysis
Chair: Masanori Hashimoto
10B-1 A Non-iterative Model for Switching Window Computation with CrosstalkNoiseJanet Wang and Omar Hafiz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .846
10B-2 Gate Delay Calculation Considering the Crosstalk CapacitancesSoroush Abbaspour and Massoud Pedram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .852
xlvii
CONTENTS
10B-3 A Simplified Transmission-Line Based Crosstalk Noise Model for On-ChipRLC WiringKanak B Agarwal, Dennis Sylvester and David Blaauw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .858
Session 10CExpressions for Boolean Functions
Co-Chairs: Miroslav N. Velev, Michiaki Muraoka
10C-1 Minimization of the Expected Path Length in BDDs Based on LocalChangesRuediger Ebendt, Wolfgang Guenther and Rolf Drechsler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .865
10C-2 Minimization of Memory Size for Heterogeneous MDDsShinobu Nagayama and Tsutomu Sasao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .871
10C-3 Combining Ordered Best-First Search with Branch and Bound for ExactBDD MinimizationRuediger Ebendt, Wolfgang Guenther and Rolf Drechsler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .875
10C-4 Satisfiability and Integer Programming as Complementary ToolsRuiming Li, Dian Zhou and Donglei Du . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .879
10C-5 ShatterPB: Symmetry-Breaking for Pseudo-Boolean FormulasFadi A Aloul, Arathi Ramani, Igor L Markov and Karem A Sakallah . . . . . .883
Session 10DSemi-Custom Techniques in System Design
Co-Chairs: Wayne Dai, Katsuharu Suzuki
10D-1 Automatic Process Migration of Datapath Hard IP LibrariesFang Fang and Jianwen Zhu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .887
10D-2 Priority Assignment Optimization for Minimization of Current Surge inHigh Performance Power Efficient Clock-gated MicroprocessorYiran Chen, Kaushik Roy and Cheng-Kok Koh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .893
10D-3 High-Level Area and Power-up Current Estimation Considering Rich CellLibraryFei Li and Lei He . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .899
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905
xlviii
Author Index
A
Abbaspour, Soroush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10B-2) 850Abdi, Samar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3D-3) 322Abdi, Samar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8D-4) 754Abdul Moneim, Hala A. Farouk . . . . . (6C-28) 575Abraham, Jacob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3C-2) 292Agarwal, Kanak B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10B-3) 856Ahn, Jin-Hong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3C-1) 288Allstot, David J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2C-2) 169Aloul, Fadi A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10C-5) 881Alpert, Charles J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4B-1) 355Alpert, Charles J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7B-1) 607Amano, Hideharu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8C-4) 729Anderson, Jason H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8C-1) 711Ao, FuJiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7C-4) 642Aramoto, Masao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8D-1) 735Asada, Kunihiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2B-3) 149Asada, Kunihiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-1) 523Asazu, Hiroaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-17) 555
B
Bae, Young-Don . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-6) 533Bagherzade, Nader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7D-3) 657Balasundaram, Arunkumar . . . . . . . . . (6C-21) 563Banerjee, Subhasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4C-3) 384Banerjee, Subhasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4C-4) 387Barat, Francisco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-1) 822Bhattacharya, Sambuddha . . . . . . . . . . (2C-1) 163Bhattacharya, Sambuddha . . . . . . . . . . (4D-1) 394Bhattacharya, Sambuddha . . . . . . . . . . (4D-2) 400Bhattacharyya, Saurav . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4C-1) 373Blaauw, David . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10B-3) 856Bouchhima, Aimen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5D-2) 469Butler, Jon T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6D-2) 583
C
Cai, Lukai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9D-3) 810Cai, Yici . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6B-2) 505Cai, Yici . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7B-2) 613Cai, Yici . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7B-3) 619Catthoor, Francky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-1) 822Catthoor, Francky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8D-5) 757Cha, Meeyoung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-3) 832Chabini, Noureddine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2D-3) 198Chakraborty, Samarjit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2A-3) 131Chan, Cheong-Fat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-16) 553Chang, Naehyuck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9D-4) 816
Chang, Nelson Yen-Chung . . . . . . . . . . (6C-2) 525Chang, Tsin Yuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-22) 565Chang, Yao-Wen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3B-2) 269Chang, Yao-Wen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7B-4) 622Chang, Yao-Wen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8C-3) 723Chappell, Stephen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4A-2) 349Chattopadhyay, Santanu . . . . . . . . . . . . (5A-1) 412Chen, Charlie Chung-Ping . . . . . . . . . . (9B-4) 790Chen, De-Sheng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1B-5) 42Chen, Deming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1D-1) 68Chen, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-5) 708Chen, Hongyu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3B-1) 263Chen, Hongyu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5B-4) 444Chen, Hsin-Lung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8C-3) 723Chen, Jun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4B-3) 367Chen, Song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7B-2) 613Chen, Song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7B-3) 619Chen, Tsung-Hao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9B-4) 790Chen, Yiran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10D-2) 891Cheng, C.K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7B-3) 619Cheng, Chung-Kuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3B-1) 263Cheng, Chung-Kuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5B-4) 444Cheng, Chung-Kuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7B-2) 613Cheng, Kwang-Ting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3C-3) 298Cheng, Kwang-Ting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5A-2) 418Cheng, Kwang-Ting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7C-2) 632Cheng, Lerong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8A-1) 664Cheng, Shu Kwan Roger . . . . . . . . . . . (2A-2) 125Cheng, Yi-Hui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7B-4) 622Chiang, Charles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1C-1) 45Chin, Hao-Yun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-2) 525Choi, Sungdae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-6) 533Choi, Yoonseo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5D-4) 478Chou, Pai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7D-3) 657Choy, Chiu-Sing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-16) 553Chu, Chris Chong-Nuen . . . . . . . . . . . . (4B-2) 361Chu, Chris Chong-Nuen . . . . . . . . . . . . (8A-2) 669Chu, Min . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2C-2) 169Chui, Yeung Kei Martin . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-20) 561Clariso, Robert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7C-1) 626Cong, Jason . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1D-1) 68Corporaal, Henk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-1) 822Cortadella, Jordi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7C-1) 626
D
Dai, Wayne Wei-Ming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9B-3) 784Damasevicius, Robertas . . . . . . . . . . . . (3A-2) 244Das, Batsayan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5A-1) 412
903
Debnath, Debatosh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6D-3) 589Dechu, Sampath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4B-2) 361Deconinck, Geert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-1) 822Deng, Yangdong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5C-1) 450Doemer, Rainer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5D-1) 463Doi, Nobuhiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1D-3) 80Dong, Sheqin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7B-2) 613Dong, Sheqin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7B-3) 619Draeger, Thorsten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-4) 836Drechsler, Rolf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10C-1) 863Drechsler, Rolf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10C-3) 873Drechsler, Rolf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7C-3) 638Du, Donglei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10C-4) 877Dubrova, Elena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6D-4) 595Dumitras, Tudor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9D-1) 797Duong, Hoang Quoc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3C-4) 304Dutt, Nikil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5D-3) 475
E
Ebendt, Ruediger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10C-1) 863Ebendt, Ruediger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10C-3) 873Ekpanyapong, Mongkol . . . . . . . . . . . . (2B-1) 137
F
Fang, Fang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10D-1) 885Feng, H.G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-5) 708Fettweis, Gerhard P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-4) 836Fey, Goerschwin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7C-3) 638Fu, Jingjing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6B-2) 505Fu, Ning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1B-1) 19Fujibayashi, Masanori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-18) 557Fujiuchi, Akiko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-17) 555Fukushima, Tomonori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8C-4) 729Furukawa, Yuzo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-4) 529Furumiya, Tetsuo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-14) 549
G
Gajski, Daniel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3D-3) 322Gajski, Daniel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5D-1) 463Gajski, Daniel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8D-4) 754Gajski, Daniel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9D-3) 810Gan, Jianhua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3C-2) 292Ghanta, Praveen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2C-3) 175Gielen, Georges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1C-2) 51Gorji-Ara, Bita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7D-3) 657Gu, Jun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7B-2) 613Gu, Jun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7B-3) 619Gu, Jun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8A-3) 675Guan, X.K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-5) 708Guenther, Wolfgang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10C-1) 863
Guenther, Wolfgang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10C-3) 873Guo, Xiaobo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-3) 700Guo, Yang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7C-4) 642
H
Hafiz, Omar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10B-1) 844Hafiz, Omar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9B-2) 778Hagihara, Yasuhiko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2D-1) 186Hamada, Hideyuki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3A-4) 256Harada, Yohmei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-5) 531Hartono, Roy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2C-1) 163Hartono, Roy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4D-1) 394Hartono, Roy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4D-2) 400Haruoka, Masaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-10) 541Hashimoto, Hideo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-3) 527Hashimoto, Masanori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-12) 545Hashimoto, Masanori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-1) 689He, Lei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10D-3) 897He, Lei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4B-3) 367Helmig, Urs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1A-1) 4Heydari, Payam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1C-3) 57Higuchi, Hiroyuki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2D-2) 192Hironaka, Tetsuo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-15) 551Ho, Yen-Te . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2D-4) 205Hong, Dongwoo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3C-3) 298Hong, Xianlong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6B-2) 505Hong, Xianlong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7B-2) 613Hong, Xianlong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7B-3) 619Hong, Xianlong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8A-3) 675Hong, Xianlong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8A-5) 685Horiyama, Takashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1D-3) 80Hsu, Hui-Cheng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-2) 525Hu, Jiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2B-5) 159Hu, Jiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4B-1) 355Huang, Chih-Tsun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5C-3) 456Huang, Hsu-Wei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3B-4) 280Huard, Jeffrey M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2C-2) 169Hwang, Chanseok . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5B-3) 438Hwang, TingTing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2D-4) 205
I
Ihara, Takashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-19) 559Iida, Yoshihiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-25) 571Iizuka, Tetsuya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2B-3) 149Ikeda, Makoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2B-3) 149Ikeda, Makoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-1) 523Ikeuchi, Takashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-17) 555Imai, Masaharu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-5) 840Imamura, Kosuke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-3) 527Inui, Shigeto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2D-1) 186
904
Iranli, Ali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2D-5) 209Ishitsu, T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-23) 567Iwai, Jiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6B-3) 511Iwata, Hideyuki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-19) 559Iyer, Madhu K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5A-2) 418
J
Jangkrajarng, Nuttorn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4D-1) 394Jangkrajarng, Nuttorn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4D-2) 400Jayapala, Murali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-1) 822Jen, Chein-Wei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-2) 525Jensen, David . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7D-3) 657Jeong, Woopyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3B-5) 284Jerraya, Ahmed A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1A-3) 18Jerraya, Ahmed Amine . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5D-2) 469Ji, Hao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9B-3) 784Jiang, Tao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-2) 695Jing, Tong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8A-3) 675Jing, Tong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8A-5) 685Johannes, Frank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2B-2) 143Jou, Jing-Yang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3B-2) 269Jou, Jing-Yang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3B-4) 280Jou, Jing-Yang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3D-4) 328
K
K. Pradhan, Dhiraj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4C-5) 390Kagawa, Keiichiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-14) 549Kagawa, Keiichiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-17) 555Kagawa, Keiichiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-27) 573Kage, Tetsuro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6B-3) 511Kage, Tetsuro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6B-4) 517Kahng, Andrew B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5B-4) 444Kajitani, Yoji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1B-1) 19Kajitani, Yoji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1B-2) 25Kajitani, Yoji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4D-3) 406Kambayashi, Yahiko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6D-5) 598Kanamaru, Keisuke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2D-1) 186Kanamori, Akira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-19) 559Kang, Chang Woo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2D-5) 209Kao, Chi-Chou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8C-2) 717Karnan, Leo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-18) 557Karnan, Leo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-8) 537Kato, Naoki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5B-2) 434Katoh, Ryozo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-24) 569Kawakami, Tomoaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-17) 555Kerner, Sam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9D-1) 797Ki, Wing Hung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-20) 561Ki, Wing Hung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7D-1) 645Ki, Wing Hung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7D-4) 661Ki, Wing-Hung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-9) 539
Kienle, Frank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5C-4) 459Kim, Daejeong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3C-1) 288Kim, Dong Myeong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3C-1) 288Kim, Jihong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7D-2) 651Kim, Taewhan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-3) 832Kim, Taewhan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2B-4) 155Kim, Taewhan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5D-4) 478Kim, Young-Hee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3C-1) 288Kim, Young-Il . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8C-5) 732Kimura, Shinji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1D-3) 80Kita, Soichiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-18) 557Kobayashi, Kazutoshi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8D-1) 735Kobayashi, Shin-Ya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-24) 569Kobayashi, Shinsuke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-5) 840Kobayashi, Yuki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-5) 840Koh, Cheng-Kok . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10D-2) 891Koh, Cheng-Kok . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8D-3) 749Koide, Tetsushi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-11) 543Koide, Tetsushi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-15) 551Koide, Tetsushi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-5) 531Kotani, Koji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-18) 557Kotani, Koji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-8) 537Krenz, Rene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6D-4) 595Kuenzli, Simon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2A-3) 131Kuhn, Tommy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3A-1) 238Kunz, Wolfgang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5A-3) 424Kuroda, Tadahiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5B-2) 434Kuroda, Yuki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-3) 527Kurokawa, Atsushi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6B-4) 517Kwon, Young-Su . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9D-2) 804Kyung, Chong-Min . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8C-5) 732Kyung, Chong-Min . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9D-2) 804
L
Lai, Yen-Tai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8C-2) 717Lauwereins, Rudy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-1) 822Lee, Jae-Gon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8C-5) 732Lee, Jae-Gon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9D-2) 804Lee, Kun-Bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-2) 525Lehther, Daksh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-2) 695Leung, Lap Fai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7D-1) 645Leung, Lap Fai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7D-4) 661Leupers, Rainer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-4) 836Li, Fei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10D-3) 897Li, Ruiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10C-4) 877Li, SiKun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7C-4) 642Li, Simon C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3C-5) 307Li, Simon C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-7) 535Li, Tun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7C-4) 642Li, Zhao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2C-1) 163Li, Zheng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2C-3) 175
905
Li, Zhuo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7B-1) 607Lim, Sung Kyu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1B-3) 31Lim, Sung Kyu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2B-1) 137Lin, Chang-Tzu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1B-5) 42Lin, Hue-Min . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3D-4) 328Lin, Shun-Hua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8A-4) 681Liu, Deyan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-4) 705Liu, GongJie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7C-4) 642Lorenz, Markus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-4) 836Lu, Ruibing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8D-3) 749Luk, Clement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9B-4) 790Luo, Zuying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6B-2) 505Lyuh, Chun-Gi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-3) 832
M
Ma, Dongsheng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-9) 539Ma, Yuchun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7B-2) 613Ma, Yuchun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7B-3) 619Machida, Ken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6B-3) 511Mahapatra, Rabi N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2B-5) 159Maly, Wojciech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5C-1) 450Mansour, Makram Monzer . . . . . . . . . . (2C-4) 181Mansour, Mohammad Monzer . . . . . . (2C-4) 181Marculescu, Diana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4C-2) 380Marculescu, Radu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9D-1) 797Markov, Igor L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10C-5) 881Martens, Ewout Stijn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1C-2) 51Martinelli, Andres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6D-4) 595Maruo, Kazuyuki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-8) 537Marwedel, Peter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-4) 836Marwedel, Peter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1A-1) 4Masuda, Hiroo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6B-3) 511Masuda, Hiroo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6B-4) 517Matsuda, Toshihiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-19) 559Matsunaga, Yusuke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2D-2) 192Matsuoka, Toshimasa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-10) 541Mattausch, Hans Juergen . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-11) 543Mattausch, Hans Juergen . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-15) 551Mattausch, Hans Juergen . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-5) 531Maxiaguine, Alexander . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2A-3) 131Mayaram, Karti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2C-1) 163Mehrotra, Amit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2C-4) 181Min, Hao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-16) 553Min, Kyeong-Sik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3C-1) 288Minami, Ryuichi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-19) 559Minz, Jacob Rajkumar . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1B-3) 31Miranda, Miguel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8D-5) 757Mitani, Yosuke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-15) 551Miura, Noriyuki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5B-2) 434Miura-Mattausch, Mitiko . . . . . . . . . . . (6A-1) 482Miyakoshi, Jun-Ichi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-3) 527
Miyama, Masayuki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-3) 527Miyamoto, Naoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-18) 557Miyamoto, Naoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-8) 537Miyaoka, Yuichiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3A-3) 250Miyaoka, Yuichiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8D-2) 741Miyazaki, Takahito . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-12) 545Mizuta, Chieki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6B-3) 511Mneimneh, Maher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6D-1) 577Mo, Kae Jiun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-22) 565Moondanos, John . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6D-1) 577Mooney III, Vincent John . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-21) 563Mori, Makoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3B-1) 263Mori, Makoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5B-4) 444Morimoto, Takashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-5) 531Morizawa, Rafael Kazumiti . . . . . . . . . (3A-4) 256Mow, Wai Ho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2A-2) 125Mullen, Robert A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6A-2) 491Muraoka, Michiaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3A-4) 256
N
Nagayama, Shinobu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10C-2) 869Najaf-Abadi, Hashem Hashemi . . . . . (1D-4) 86Najm, Farid N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8C-1) 711Nakajima, Shigeki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-19) 559Nakamoto, Yukikazu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2A-1) 117Nakamura, Yuichi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2D-1) 186Nakanishi, Masaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1D-3) 80Nakatake, Shigetoshi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1B-1) 19Nakatake, Shigetoshi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4D-3) 406Nandy, S. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4C-3) 384Nandy, S. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4C-4) 387Nebel, Wolfgang H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1A-2) 12Ng, David C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-14) 549Nishi, Hiroaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3A-4) 256Nishio, Kimihiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-4) 529Nojima, Takashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4D-3) 406Nozawa, Toshiyuki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-18) 557Nunoshita, Masahiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-14) 549Nunoshita, Masahiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-17) 555Nunoshita, Masahiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-27) 573
O
Obermeier, Bernd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2B-2) 143Ohkawa, Takeshi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-18) 557Ohmi, Tadahiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-18) 557Ohmi, Tadahiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-8) 537Ohta, Jun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-14) 549Ohta, Jun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-17) 555Ohta, Jun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-27) 573Ohtsuki, Tatsuo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1D-2) 74
906
Ohtsuki, Tatsuo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3A-3) 250Ohtsuki, Tatsuo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8D-2) 741Ohzone, Takashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-19) 559Oike, Yusuke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-1) 523Okuda, Koji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-5) 840Ong, Chee-Kian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3C-3) 298Ono, Nobuto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6B-4) 517Onodera, Hidetoshi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-12) 545Onodera, Hidetoshi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-1) 689Onodera, Hidetoshi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8D-1) 735Orailoglu, Alex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1C-4) 62Osana, Yasunori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8C-4) 729Oya, Yu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-27) 573
P
Pan, Zhu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6B-2) 505Papanikolaou, Antonis . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8D-5) 757Park, Bong-Il . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8C-5) 732Park, Jun Cheol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-21) 563Parthasarathy, Ganapathy . . . . . . . . . . . (5A-2) 418Paul, Bipul Chandra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3B-5) 284Pedram, Massoud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10B-2) 850Pedram, Massoud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2D-5) 209Pedram, Massoud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5B-3) 438Pedram, Massoud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9D-4) 816Pereira, Angelo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-21) 563Pettus, Eric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-2) 695Pun, Kong-Pang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-16) 553
Q
Qian, Haifeng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6B-1) 499
R
Ramani, Arathi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10C-5) 881Rapaka, Venkata Syam Prakash . . . . . (4C-2) 380Reshadi, Mehrdad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7D-3) 657Rosenstiel, Wolfgang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3A-1) 238Roy, Kaushik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10D-2) 891Roy, Kaushik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3B-5) 284Roychowdhury, Jaijeet . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2C-3) 175
S
Saeb, Magdy M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-28) 575Sakallah, Karem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6D-1) 577Sakallah, Karem A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10C-5) 881Sakanushi, Keishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-5) 840Sapatnekar, Sachin S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6B-1) 499Sarkar, Dipankar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5A-1) 412Sasao, Tsutomu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10C-2) 869Sasao, Tsutomu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6D-2) 583
Sasao, Tsutomu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6D-3) 589Sato, Hidenori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-2) 828Sato, Toshinori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-2) 828Sawa, Shinya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-4) 529Scheffer, Louis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9A-2) 766Schulz-Key, Carsten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3A-1) 238Schweizer, Thomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3A-1) 238Shen, Zion Cien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4B-2) 361Shen, Zion Cien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8A-2) 669Shi, C.-J. Richard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4D-1) 394Shi, C.-J. Richard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9B-1) 772Shi, Guoyong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9B-1) 772Shi, Richard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2C-1) 163Shi, Richard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4D-2) 400Shi, Weiping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7B-1) 607Shih, Che-Hua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3D-4) 328Shim, Hojun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9D-4) 816Shimizu, Naohiko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-25) 571Shin, Dongkun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7D-2) 651Shin, Dongwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8D-4) 754Shin, Keoncheol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2B-4) 155Shrivastava, Aviral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5D-3) 475Sohn, Ju-Ho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-6) 533Song, Seong-Jun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-6) 533Song, Xiaoyu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8A-1) 664Srikanthan, Thambipillai . . . . . . . . . . . (4C-1) 373Steinke, Stefan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1A-1) 4Stoffel, Dominik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5A-3) 424Stuikys, Vytautas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3A-2) 244Su, Chih-Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5C-3) 456Sueyoshi, Tetsuya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-15) 551Sullivan, Chris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4A-2) 349Suravarapu, Ravikanth . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2C-1) 163Surendra, G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4C-3) 384Surendra, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4C-4) 387Sylvester, Dennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10B-3) 856Sze, C. N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4B-1) 355
T
Tachikake, Koichi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8D-2) 741Takahashi, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-23) 567Takashima, Yasuhiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1B-1) 19Takashima, Yasuhiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4D-3) 406Takeuchi, Yoshinori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-5) 840Talpes, Emil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4C-2) 380Tan, Sheldon X.-D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6B-2) 505Tanaka, Katsunori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6D-5) 598Tang, Xiaoping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1B-4) 38Tang, Xiaoping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5B-1) 430Tang, Zhiwei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8A-1) 664Taniguchi, Kenji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-10) 541
907
Tao, Feng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7C-2) 632Tao, Jun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1C-1) 45Thiele, Lothar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2A-3) 131Togawa, Nozomu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1D-2) 74Togawa, Nozomu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3A-3) 250Togawa, Nozomu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8D-2) 741Tokitsu, Naoki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7A-1) 602Tokuda, Takashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-14) 549Tokuda, Takashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-27) 573Topaloglu, Rasit Onur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1C-4) 62Tsuchiya, Akira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-1) 689Tsui, Chi Ying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2A-2) 125Tsui, Chi Ying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-20) 561Tsui, Chi Ying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7D-1) 645Tsui, Chi Ying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7D-4) 661Tsui, Chi-Ying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-9) 539Tsukiyama, Shuji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9A-1) 760Tu, Shang-Wei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3B-2) 269
U
Uchida, Hiroshi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-15) 551Uchida, Jumpei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1D-2) 74Uehara, Akihiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-14) 549Utsurogi, Yoshihiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-10) 541
V
Vander Aa, Tom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10A-1) 822Velev, Miroslav N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3D-1) 310Velev, Miroslav N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3D-2) 316Verma, Manish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1A-1) 4Vivekanandarajah, Kugan . . . . . . . . . . . (4C-1) 373
W
Waho, Takao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-24) 569Wakabayashi, Kazutoshi . . . . . . . . . . . . (4A-1) 344Wang, A.Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-5) 708Wang, Cheng-Yeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3B-4) 280Wang, Hua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8D-5) 757Wang, Janet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10B-1) 844Wang, Janet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9B-2) 778Wang, Jian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1C-1) 45Wang, Jinn-Shyan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-13) 547Wang, Li C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5A-2) 418Wang, Li-C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3C-3) 298Wang, Li-C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7C-2) 632Wang, Mao-Yin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5C-3) 456Wang, Qinke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5B-4) 444Wang, Xiren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-4) 705Wang, Yan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2A-2) 125Wang, Yi-Ming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-13) 547
Wang, Yi-Wen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1B-5) 42Wang, Zeyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-3) 700Wang, Zeyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-4) 705Wang, Zhong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3B-3) 274Watanabe, Kunihiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-27) 573Wedler, Markus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5A-3) 424Wehmeyer, Lars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1A-1) 4Wehn, Norbert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5C-4) 459Wilson, Alex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4A-2) 349Winterholer, Markus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3A-1) 238Wolf, Wayne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2D-3) 198Wong, Kim Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2C-2) 169Wong, Martin D.F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1B-4) 38Wong, Martin D.F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5B-1) 430Woo, Ramchan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-6) 533Wu, Cheng-Wen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5C-3) 456Wu, Di . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2B-5) 159Wu, Q. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-5) 708
X
Xie, H.L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-5) 708Xu, Jingyu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8A-3) 675
Y
Yamamoto, Koji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-27) 573Yamamoto, Shin-Ya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-19) 559Yan, Jin-Tai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8A-4) 681Yan, Shouli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3C-2) 292Yanagisawa, Masao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1D-2) 74Yanagisawa, Masao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3A-3) 250Yanagisawa, Masao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8D-2) 741Yang, Chia-Lin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8C-3) 723Yang, Guowu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8A-1) 664Yang, Liu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-3) 700Yang, Shao Sheng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-22) 565Yang, Yang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8A-5) 685Yano, Yuji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-11) 543Yao, Bo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3B-1) 263Yen, Chia-Chih . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3D-4) 328Yeom, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-23) 567Yokota, Hideaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3A-4) 256Yonezu, Hiroo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-4) 529Yoo, Hoi-Jun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-6) 533Yoo, Sungjoo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5D-2) 469Yoshikawa, Ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2D-1) 186Yoshimoto, Masahiko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-3) 527Yoshimura, Takeshi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2D-1) 186Yu, Chun-Pong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6C-16) 553Yu, Haobo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5D-1) 463Yu, Haobo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9D-3) 810
908
Yu, Qingjian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9B-3) 784Yu, Wenjian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-4) 705Yuh, Ping-Hung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8C-3) 723Yuyama, Yoichi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8D-1) 735
Z
Zeng, Xuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1C-1) 45Zhan, R.Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8B-5) 708Zhang, Ling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8A-3) 675Zhang, Xuliang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1B-2) 25Zhao, Min . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2B-5) 159Zhou, Dian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10C-4) 877Zhou, Dian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1C-1) 45Zhou, Hai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8A-5) 685Zhu, Jianwen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10D-1) 885Zhu, Jianwen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3B-3) 274Zhu, Qi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8A-5) 685Zhu, Xiaoke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4D-3) 406
909