27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

ASO/NRO Status ASO/NRO Status ReportReport

ICANN MarrakechICANN Marrakech26 June 200626 June 2006

Prepared byPrepared by

Regional Internet RegistriesRegional Internet Registries

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

OverviewOverview

• OrganisationOrganisation

• Internet Number Resource Status ReportInternet Number Resource Status Report

• Policy DiscussionsPolicy Discussions

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

ORGANISATIONORGANISATION

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ASOASO

Marrakech

Formed by the Regional Internet Registries to formalise their cooperative efforts, the NRO exists

to protect the unallocated Number Resource pool, to promote and protect the bottom up policy development process, andto act as a focal point for Internet community input into the RIR system.

Number Resource Number Resource OrganizationOrganization

24 October 200324 October 2003

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ASOASO

Marrakech

++ == ASOASO

The NRO Fulfils The:The NRO Fulfils The:• RoleRole• ResponsibilitiesResponsibilities• FunctionsFunctions

Of the ICANN ASOOf the ICANN ASO

Address Supporting Address Supporting OrganizationOrganization21 October 200421 October 2004

5 RIRs 8269 NIR, LIR, ISP

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ASOASO

Marrakech

Who is it?Who is it? • The NRO Number CouncilThe NRO Number Council

What is it?What is it?• Number Resource Policy Advisory Number Resource Policy Advisory BodyBody

How is it How is it Organised?Organised?

• 15 Members [3 From Each 15 Members [3 From Each Region]Region]

– 2 Elected at Large2 Elected at Large– 1 Appointed by RIR Board 1 Appointed by RIR Board

• RIR & ICANN ObserversRIR & ICANN Observers

Term of Office?Term of Office? • Three (3) years, staggeredThree (3) years, staggered

What Does it Do?What Does it Do?

• Advise ICANN Board Advise ICANN Board • Select ICANN Board Members (2)Select ICANN Board Members (2)• Select ICANN NomCom member Select ICANN NomCom member (1)(1)

Address CouncilAddress Council

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Marrakech

Address CouncilAddress Council

REGIONREGION MemberMember

Alan Barrett*Alan Barrett*Jean Robert Hountomey Jean Robert Hountomey Sylvia Geha KezengwaSylvia Geha Kezengwa

Dr. Kenny S. Huang* Dr. Kenny S. Huang*

Hyun-joon KwonHyun-joon Kwon

Mao Wei*Mao Wei*

Sanford GeorgeSanford GeorgeMartin Hannigan*Martin Hannigan*Louis LeeLouis Lee

Sebastian Bellagamba [Chair]Sebastian Bellagamba [Chair]

Hartmut Glaser*Hartmut Glaser*

Francisco ObispoFrancisco Obispo

Hans Petter HolenHans Petter Holen

Sabine JaumeSabine Jaume

Wilfried Woeber*Wilfried Woeber*

* Appointed by RIR Board

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ASOASO

Marrakech

ICANN Board MembersICANN Board MembersAppointed by ASO ACAppointed by ASO AC

NameName TermTerm

Raimundo BecaRaimundo Beca MAY 2004 – MAY 2007MAY 2004 – MAY 2007

Mouhamet DiopMouhamet Diop JUN 2003 – JUN 2006JUN 2003 – JUN 2006

David L. Wodelet David L. Wodelet (member-elect)(member-elect) JUN 2006 – JUN 2009JUN 2006 – JUN 2009

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

Internet Number Resource Internet Number Resource Status ReportStatus Report

As of 31 March 2006As of 31 March 2006

Prepared byPrepared by

Regional Internet RegistriesRegional Internet Registries

AfriNIC, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and the RIPE NCCAfriNIC, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and the RIPE NCC

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

IPv4 /8 Address Space IPv4 /8 Address Space Status Status

1

1

16

16

Public Use

Private Use

Multicast

Experimental

Not Available

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

IPv4 Allocations from RIRs to IPv4 Allocations from RIRs to LIRs/ISPs Yearly ComparisonLIRs/ISPs Yearly Comparison

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

/8

s

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

AfriNIC

APNIC

ARIN

LACNIC

RIPE NCC

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ASOASO

Marrakech

IPv4 AllocationsIPv4 AllocationsRIRs to LIRs/ISPsRIRs to LIRs/ISPs

Cumulative Total (Jan 1999 – Mar 2006)Cumulative Total (Jan 1999 – Mar 2006)

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ASOASO

Marrakech

ASN AssignmentsASN AssignmentsRIRs to LIRs/ISPsRIRs to LIRs/ISPs

Yearly ComparisonYearly Comparison

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

AfriNICAPNICARINLACNICRIPE NCC

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ASOASO

Marrakech

ASN AssignmentsASN AssignmentsRIRs to LIRs/ISPsRIRs to LIRs/ISPs

Cumulative Total (Jan 1999 – Mar 2006)Cumulative Total (Jan 1999 – Mar 2006)

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ASOASO

Marrakech

IANA IPv6 Allocations to IANA IPv6 Allocations to RIRsRIRs

(no of /23s)(no of /23s)

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ASOASO

Marrakech

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

AfriNIC

APNIC

ARIN

LACNIC

RIPE NCC

IPv6 AllocationsIPv6 AllocationsRIRs to LIRs/ISPsRIRs to LIRs/ISPs

Yearly ComparisonYearly Comparison

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ASOASO

Marrakech

IPv6 Allocations IPv6 Allocations RIRs to LIRs/ISPsRIRs to LIRs/ISPs

Cumulative Total (Jan 1999 – Mar 2006)Cumulative Total (Jan 1999 – Mar 2006)

ARIN19218%

APNIC24323%

AfriNIC131%

RIPE NCC55253%

LACNIC555%

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ASOASO

Marrakech

Links to RIR StatisticsLinks to RIR Statistics

• RIR Statistics:RIR Statistics:http://www.nro.net/statistics/http://www.nro.net/statistics/

• Raw Data/Historical RIR Raw Data/Historical RIR Allocations:Allocations:http://www.aso.icann.org/statshttp://www.aso.icann.org/stats

http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-addreshttp://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-spaces-space

http://www.iana.org/assignments/as-numbershttp://www.iana.org/assignments/as-numbers

http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicashttp://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-unicast-address-assignmentst-address-assignments

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

How is Internet Number How is Internet Number Resource Policy Made?Resource Policy Made?

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

Why Manage IP Address Why Manage IP Address Space?Space?

• Technical RequirementsTechnical Requirements– Defined Characteristics Create a Finite Common ResourceDefined Characteristics Create a Finite Common Resource– Network Topology RealitiesNetwork Topology Realities

• Prevent Capricious ConsumptionPrevent Capricious Consumption• Ensure Fair Distribution and Equitable Access to AllEnsure Fair Distribution and Equitable Access to All

Address Space ConstraintsAddress Space ConstraintsRequire Good StewardshipRequire Good Stewardship

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Marrakech

Aggregate

Conserve

Unique

Neutra

l

Consistent

Impartial

Policy Objectives Administration Principles

FairFair

The Business of an RIRThe Business of an RIRManaging Number ResourcesManaging Number Resources

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ASOASO

Marrakech

RIR Policy Development RIR Policy Development ProcessProcess

((Predates ICANN PDP)Predates ICANN PDP)

OPEN

TRANSPARENT‘BOTTOM-UP’

NO Accreditation• Inclusive• Accessible

Documented, Published & AccessiblePDP, Policies, & Procedures

Internet CommunityProposes, Discusses, & Approves

Policy

Need

DiscussEvaluate

Implement Consensus

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

The Global PDPThe Global PDP(Defined in ASO MoU)(Defined in ASO MoU)

Integrates RIR PDP with ICANN PDP

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ASOASO

Marrakech

Public Policy Public Policy MeetingsMeetings

RIRRIR DATEDATE LOCATIONLOCATION

27 – 28 November 27 – 28 November 20062006 MauritiusMauritius

5 – 8 September 20065 – 8 September 2006 TaiwanTaiwan

11 – 13 October 200611 – 13 October 2006 St. Louis, MOSt. Louis, MO

21 – 25 May 200721 – 25 May 2007 TBDTBD

2 – 6 October 20062 – 6 October 2006 AmsterdamAmsterdam

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

Policy DiscussionsPolicy Discussions

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

RIRRIR TOPICTOPIC STATUSSTATUS

• End User Assignment CriteriaEnd User Assignment Criteria• Temporary/Critical Temporary/Critical Infrastructure Infrastructure Assignments Assignments

• AdoptAdopt• AdoptAdopt

• HD RatioHD Ratio• AbandonAbandon

• Micro Allocation for AnycastMicro Allocation for Anycast• AbandonAbandon

• International ISPsInternational ISPs• Allocation PeriodAllocation Period

• AbandonAbandon• DiscussDiscuss

• Anycast ServicesAnycast Services• HD RatioHD Ratio

• DiscussDiscuss• AbandonAbandon

Worldwide LookWorldwide LookIPv4 Policy DiscussionsIPv4 Policy Discussions

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

RIRRIR TOPICTOPIC STATUSSTATUS

• Direct Assignments for End Direct Assignments for End SitesSites

• DiscussDiscuss

• Direct Assignments for End Direct Assignments for End Sites Sites • HD RatioHD Ratio

• DiscussDiscuss• AdoptAdopt

• Direct Assignments for End Direct Assignments for End Sites Sites • Assignment and UtilisationAssignment and Utilisation• Micro Allocation for Micro Allocation for Infrastructure Infrastructure

• AdoptAdopt• AdoptAdopt• DiscussDiscuss

• Direct Assignments for End Direct Assignments for End SitesSites• HD RatioHD Ratio• Assignment and UtilisationAssignment and Utilisation

• DiscussDiscuss• DiscussDiscuss• DiscussDiscuss

• End Site DefinitionEnd Site Definition• HD RatioHD Ratio• Number of Required Number of Required CustomersCustomers

• DiscussDiscuss• AdoptAdopt• DiscussDiscuss

Worldwide LookWorldwide LookIPv6 Policy DiscussionsIPv6 Policy Discussions

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

RIRRIR TOPICTOPIC STATUSSTATUS

• ASN Assignment CriteriaASN Assignment Criteria• 4 Byte ASN4 Byte ASN

• AdoptAdopt• AdoptAdopt

• 4 Byte ASN 4 Byte ASN • AdoptAdopt

• 4 Byte ASN4 Byte ASN• Capturing Route OriginsCapturing Route Origins• Residential Customer PrivacyResidential Customer Privacy

• AdoptAdopt• DiscussDiscuss• DiscussDiscuss

• 4 Byte ASN 4 Byte ASN • Unused Resource RecoveryUnused Resource Recovery• WHOIS PrivacyWHOIS Privacy

• DiscussDiscuss• DiscussDiscuss• DiscussDiscuss

• 4 Byte ASN4 Byte ASN • DiscussDiscuss

Worldwide LookWorldwide LookOther Policy DiscussionsOther Policy Discussions

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

Policy ArchivesPolicy Archives

RIRRIR LINKLINK

http://www.afrinic.net/policy.htmhttp://www.afrinic.net/policy.htm

http://www.apnic.net/docs/policy/proposals/http://www.apnic.net/docs/policy/proposals/archive.htmlarchive.html

http://www.arin.net/policy/proposals/http://www.arin.net/policy/proposals/proposal_archive.htmlproposal_archive.html

http://lacnic.net/en/politicas/desarrollo.htmlhttp://lacnic.net/en/politicas/desarrollo.html

http://www.ripe.net/ripe/policies/proposals/http://www.ripe.net/ripe/policies/proposals/

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

Global Policy ProposalGlobal Policy Proposal

IANA to RIR IPv6 AllocationIANA to RIR IPv6 Allocation

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

OverviewOverview

• What is the proposed policy?What is the proposed policy?• Is it fair?Is it fair?• What is the history of this What is the history of this

policy?policy?• What is the current status?What is the current status?

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

What is the Proposed What is the Proposed Policy?Policy?

Minimum Minimum AllocationAllocation**

Allocation Allocation CriteriaCriteria

New RIRNew RIR

AllocationAllocationAnnouncemenAnnouncemen

tsts

= 18 Months of = 18 Months of Necessary Space Necessary Space

Available Space:Available Space:

< 50% of 1 < 50% of 1 Allocation UnitAllocation Unit

/12 Regardless /12 Regardless ofofUtilization orUtilization orTransferred Transferred SpaceSpace

IANA, NRO, RIRs IANA, NRO, RIRs will:will:

•Make Make AnnouncementsAnnouncements

•Update WebsitesUpdate Websites

Unit Size: /12*Unit Size: /12*

0.02% of Total0.02% of Total

[1 IPv4 /8 = [1 IPv4 /8 = 0.4%]0.4%]

OROR

Available Space isAvailable Space is

< 9 Month < 9 Month Necessary Space Necessary Space

OROR

Special Need ExistsSpecial Need Exists

*Upon policy inception, each RIR receives a /12 if it has < /12 on hand.

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

Is It Fair?Is It Fair?

YES!YES!• Minimum Allocation SizeMinimum Allocation Size

– Not Dependent on Regional Market Not Dependent on Regional Market SizeSize

– Contributes to Regional AggregationContributes to Regional Aggregation– Best Conserves Address SpaceBest Conserves Address Space

• Allocation CriteriaAllocation Criteria– Provides ObjectivityProvides Objectivity– Satisfies Demonstrated NeedsSatisfies Demonstrated Needs– Provides Accountability Provides Accountability

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

What is the HistoryWhat is the HistoryOf This Policy?Of This Policy?

NeedNeed• Current policy promulgated by IETF in 1999Current policy promulgated by IETF in 1999• Precedes global PDPPrecedes global PDP

DiscussDiscuss• Discussed in all regions on mailing listsDiscussed in all regions on mailing lists• Discussed in all Regional ForaDiscussed in all Regional Fora

ConsensuConsensuss

• Reached in all Regional CommunitiesReached in all Regional Communities

ImplemeImplementnt

• Impact AnalysisImpact Analysis• Liability AnalysisLiability Analysis

EvaluateEvaluate • Enabled by Statistical CollectionEnabled by Statistical Collection

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech

Policy StatusPolicy Status

IntroducedIntroduced

1 Aug 20051 Aug 2005

1 Sep 20041 Sep 2004

20 Sep 20 Sep 20042004

2 Sep 20042 Sep 2004

4 Aug 20044 Aug 2004

AdoptedAdopted

15 May 15 May 20062006

25 Nov 25 Nov 20052005

16 Jun 16 Jun 20052005

17 Oct 17 Oct 20052005

19 Apr 19 Apr 20062006

ASO ACASO AC

ReceivedReceived

6 Jun 20066 Jun 2006

Action Action Point Point

5 Jul 20065 Jul 2006

ICANNICANN

ReceiptReceipt

From From

ASO ACASO AC

≈ ≈ 7 Jul 7 Jul 20062006

Action Action Point Point

within 60 within 60 Days of Days of ReceiptReceipt

27 June 2006

ASOASO

Marrakech